英语修辞学B卷答题纸
英语修辞格考试题及答案
英语修辞格考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是使用了比喻的修辞手法？A. The world is a stage.B. The cat is black.C. The wind is howling.D. The sun is shining.2. 以下哪个句子是使用了拟人化的修辞手法？A. The flowers are blooming.B. The leaves are dancing in the wind.C. The clock is ticking.D. The river flows gently.3. 以下哪个句子是使用了夸张的修辞手法？A. He is very tall.B. He is as tall as a skyscraper.C. He is tall.D. He is taller than the average person.4. 以下哪个句子是使用了反问的修辞手法？A. Do you think he is right?B. Is he right?C. Can he be right?D. Who knows if he is right?5. 下列哪个选项是使用了排比的修辞手法？A. She sings, she dances, she acts.B. She sings and dances and acts.C. She sings, dances, and acts.D. She can sing, dance, and act.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）6. 比喻是一种将两种不同事物通过_________联系起来的修辞手法。
7. 拟人化是赋予非人类事物以_________的修辞手法。
8. 夸张是一种通过_________来强调某种特性的修辞手法。
9. 反问是一种不期待回答，用以_________的修辞手法。
10. 排比是一种通过_________来增强语句节奏和强调的修辞手法。
英语修辞学期末B卷试卷
第 1 页 共 3 页系别 班级 学号 姓名……………………………密………………………….封……………………….线……………………………三江学院 2012 至 2013学年第 2 学期期末考试试卷课程名称 英语修辞学 使用班级 110011ABCDEF, 310011A （考试时间 120 分钟）(开卷□ 闭卷□√ 半开卷□ ）（A 卷□ B 卷□√ ）I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and mark the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET. (1.5x10=15)1. Rhetoric implies ________, for both the speaker or writer and the audience or reader. A. choices B. figures of speech C. symbols D. creation2. The specific word tends to give all the following except ____. A. color B. tang C. humor D. the imagination3. Formal words may be termed all the following except ________. A. learned words B. written words C. big words D. literary words4. The most effective sentences are of all the qualities below except ________. A. the most direct in their meaning B. the smoothest in rhythmC. the most arbitrary in their judgmentD. the most appropriate in their emphasis5. The compound-complex sentence is good for ___________. A. a show of accuracy B. a show of emphasis C. a show of eloquence D. a show of exaggeration6. A periodic sentence has a dramatic quality: it combines the principle of ______ with the principle of __________.A. climax… subordinationB. Memory… parallelismC. climax… MemoryD. Memory… subordination7. In prose writing, long sentences are used to describe or indicate all the following except________. A. actions or feelings coming in quick successionB. simultaneous or continuous actionC. a close cause-and-effect relationshipD. an absolute conclusion8. What is the figure of speech adopted in sentence “She made up her mind and her face.”? A. zeugma B. syllepsis C. simploce D. chiasmus9. Assonance is the repetition or resemblance of _______sounds in the stressed syllables of a sentence of words, preceded and followed by different consonants. A. vowel B. onomatopoeic C. repeated D. diphthong 10. Pun is, in nature, a ________. A. metaphor B. connotation C. word-play D. humorII. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. If it is true, mark A on the ANSWER SHEET. If it is false, mark B on the ANSWER SHEET. (1.5x10=15) 11. The purpose of oratory is to impress, convince, or move the audience to action.12. Anticlimax is a figure of speech that involves stating one's thought in an ascending order ofsignificance or intensity, from the ridiculous to the sublime, from weak to strong, from light or frivolous to weighty.13. Denotation is the specific, direct, and figurative meaning of a word.14. We call a word “general” when it refers to group or a class; we call it "specific" when it refers to a member of that class.15. In choosing words, the overriding consideration will always be the general information that the writer wishes to obtain.16. Long sentences are particularly useful for presenting a set of complex, contrasting ideas. 17. In onomatopoeia, the sound reflects the form.18. To make antithesis, the element should be antonyms or direct opposites in meaning.19. Lexically, repetition can be divided into two categories --- repetition of the same words and repetition of synonyms.20. To make the structure parallel, the ideas that are to be equally stressed should be paired and sequenced in the same grammatical form.III. Match the sentences in Column A with the corresponding figures of speech in Column B. (1x10=10) 1. Column A Column B 21) I came, I saw, I conquered. a. Onomatopoeia 22) To err is human; to forgive divine. b. Anaphora 23) Speech is silver, but silence is golden. c. Alliteration24) In nature there is neither left nor right d. Punnor wrong. (John Masefield)25) I wish people wouldn’t rustle their programs e. Antithesiswhile the orchestra is playing.2. Column A Column B26) Constant dropping wears the stone. (proverb) a. Metaphor27) He met his Waterloo in 1940, when the project b. Allusionhe heavily invested was collapsed.28) This hard-working boy seldom reads more than c. Ironyone hour per day.29) I am sorry to hear that your grandfather passed on. d. Euphemism30) His voice sounded like a thunder in the hall. e. SimileIV. Complete the following statements with proper words according to the course book. (2x10=20)31. The meaning of a word has two aspects: denotation and ____________.32. As we have discussed, words that refer to ideas, qualities, and charact e ristics are usually abstract; words that name classes of objects and classes of actions are usually _________.33. Whenever we want to make a certain assertion clear and emphatic enough, we use the __________ sentence.34. Sentences can be classified in different ways: grammatical, functional, and ____________.35. The overall effect of a periodic sentence is of a slow sentence building to a ________.36. In a way, zeugma is similar to__________: they both involve a key word that is used to modify or govern two or more words in the sentence.37. The word _____________ derives from Latin, meaning "repeating and playing upon the same letter".38. Simploce is in most cases employed to achieve___________, and it also serves as sentence or stanza binder.39. Parallelism is the repetition of ____________ similar constructions of coordinate sentences or phrases.40. ________ is a figure of speech in which an idea is deliberately expressed too weakly. It is the opposite of hyperbole..V. Rewrite the following sentences according to instructions. (2x10=20)Read each of the following sentences carefully. If it is a loose sentence, change it into a periodic one; if it is a periodic sentence, change it into a loose one. 41. He chased the robber, ignoring his own safety and the likelihood that robber was armed.42. Wondering what to say, nervously rubbing his nose, he stood silently for a moment.Combine the following three pairs of sentences by using one of the following: although, when, as, because, while.43. Carl has trouble understanding algebra. His father is a math teacher.44. The sounds of the music faded. The audience reluctantly filed out of the theater.45. The understudy nervously rehearsed his lines. He waited for news of the star’s condition. Combine or rearrange each of the following three groups of sentences into a single smoother sentence by condensing one of the sentences into a phrase.46. Doris avoided talking nonsense. She decided to memorize her campaign speech.47. The children were fascinated by the magician. They pressed closer in order to study his hands.48. The Olympic Games are held every four years. They have developed political overtones.Revise each of the faulty sentences, using the figure of speech stated in the brackets.49. Time will not get this done, and not money, not laws, but willing diligence will get this done. (anaphora)50. Gary is not a good track man, and neither is his swimming. (parallelism)VI. Analyze the following poem written by William Wordsworth. (20)Question: If analyzed from the perspective of aesthetic rhetoric (美学修辞), what figures of speech have been used in the poem? Why are they used?The DaffodilsI wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o’er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shineAnd twinkle on the Milky Way,They stretched in never-ending lineAlong the margin of a bay；Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.第 2 页共3 页The waves beside them danced, but theyOut-did the sparkling waves in glee;A poet could not but be gayIn such a jocund company!I gazed --- and gazed --- but little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought;For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.第 3 页共3 页。
初二英语文章修辞手法单选题50题
初二英语文章修辞手法单选题50题1.The clouds in the sky are like cotton balls.A.The clouds are like sheep.B.The clouds are as soft as silk.C.The clouds are white.答案：A。
这道题考查比喻修辞手法。
选项 A 把云比作羊，是比喻；选项B 虽然有“像”，但不是比喻，而是比较云的柔软程度像丝绸；选项C 只是描述云的颜色，不是比喻。
比喻是把一种事物比作另一种不同的事物，用来形象地表达某种特点。
2.Her eyes are as bright as stars.A.Her eyes are beautiful.B.Her eyes are big.C.Her eyes are like jewels.答案：C。
选项C 把眼睛比作珠宝，是比喻；选项A 只是说眼睛美，不是比喻；选项B 描述眼睛大，不是比喻。
比喻能使描写更加生动形象。
3.The wind howled like a wolf.A.The wind is strong.B.The wind is cold.C.The wind is like a hurricane.答案：C。
选项C 把风比作飓风，是比喻；选项A 说风强，不是比喻；选项B 说风冷，不是比喻。
比喻可让读者更好地感受事物的特点。
4.His voice is like a bell.A.His voice is loud.B.His voice is clear.C.His voice is as sweet as honey.答案：A。
选项 A 只是描述声音大，不是比喻；选项B 说声音清晰，不是比喻；选项C 把声音比作蜂蜜，是比喻。
比喻可以增强语言的表现力。
5.The sun is a golden ball.A.The sun is hot.B.The sun is bright.C.The sun is like a fireball.答案：C。
2023大学英语b统考题库及答案
第 1 页 共 1 2 页2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案一 、交际英语1.- Excuse me, can I smoke here?一 A.You mustn'tB.NoC.You'd better notD.I'm sorry,you can答案：C2.- Hey,Tom,what's up?一 A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案： B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?一A.I'm afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No,I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A5.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?一A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Sure,please.D.I don't like it.2 页第2页共 1答案：B二、阅读理解The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to thedinning room and ate everything the waiter put infront of him. He got ready for the quarrel.“Bring me the bill,”he said. “The bill, sir?”said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.6.The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.A.TB.F答案：A7.The traveler didn't go to the dinning roomfirst,because he had no money.A.TB.F答案：A第3页共12页A.TB.F答案：B9.The traveler had two meals on the ship.A.TB.F答案：B10.After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.A. TB.F答案：AOne day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of booksfall on his foot. wife. “No,”heinto the shop next foot. If I go to “Gosaid.time.seeto see the doctor,” said his“I'll wait until the doctor esThen I'll ask him about myhim,I'll have to pay him.”On the next day the doctor came into the some books. When the bookseller was getting he told the doctor about his bad foot. The looked at it.shopthemdoctorforready,第 4 页 共 1 2 页“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it.“Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now,sir, here are your books.”“How much?” said the doctor.“Two pounds.”“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”“Why?” asked the bookseller.“I told you about your foot. I want two poundsfor that. If people e to my house,I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I goto their houses,I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?”11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.第 5 页 共 1 2 页D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked himA.to go out for some medicineC. to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to e答案： C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice becauseA.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案： D14.The doctor paid for the books.A.one poundB. two poundsC.nothingD.something答案： CA.more页页共 1 2第 6B. lessC. the same amount ofD. no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.There is in today's newspaper.A.new anythingB.new somethingC.anything newD.something new答案：D17.Suzan speaks English John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently 答案：D18.It was well known thanthat Thomas Edison t heelectric..1. discovered inventedBA第7页共12页C. foundD. developed 答案：B19.I would force me toA.in caseB.althoughC. thoughD.as long答案：D20. youA.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：Blike to do the job you don’t study.asknow,David has been well lately.四、完型填空Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 21 shop,no assistant will e near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out 22 the第 8 页 共 1 2 页book you want is. But if you lead you there and then he will he is not interested in selling There is a story which tells A medical student 23 a veryfail, thego away.any bookus aboutassistant willIt seems thatat all.a good shop. useful book in theshop, but it couldn't get afternoon, he day,however,he was too expensive for him to buy. Heit from the library,either. So everywent there to read 24 a t a time. One couldn't find the book from its usualplace and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 25 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading.21.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：D第9页共 12 页22.A. foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：C23.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：A24.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：E第 1 0 页 共 1 2 页25.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：B五、英译汉26.He has been learning English for years.答案：多年来，他一直在学英语。
语法试题B卷和答题纸
宿迁学院2009—2010学年度第二学期考试《英语语法》试卷（闭卷）（试卷编号：B ）出卷人：丁后银张淑辉周评Part I Multiple Choice: There are 20 sentences in this section. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, or D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet（20%）1. He suffers from diabetes, which _______ a kind of chronic disease.A. isB. areC. wereD. was2. The United Nations _______ formed in San Francisco in 1945.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are3. Cold cereal and milk _______ Dad’s favorite pick-me-up.A. wereB. areC. isD. was4. Every flower and every bush _______ to be cut down.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is5. I don’t mind _______ criticizing me so severely.A. himB. hisC. whoD. she6. The family resisted the idea of _______leaving home.A. whoB. sheC. whomeverD. her7. A crisis often occurs even in the best ________ family.A. regulatingB. regulatedC. regulatesD. regulation8. To climb mountains ________ courage.A. requiringB. requireC. requiresD. required9. After briefly _______ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping to10.That guy was ________ than I thought he was.A. as much of a foolB. enough of a foolC. fool enoughD. less of a fool11. It is impossible for her ____ the car with cash.A. boughtB. buyingC. buyD. to buy12. --- Do you like dancing or singing? --- ____.A. Yes, I doB. No, I do n’tC. I like dancingD. Sorry, I don’t13. Which do you like ____, apples ____ oranges?A. better; orB. better; andC. well; orD. more; and14. He asked me ____ that electric fan.A. how many I paidB. how much I paid forC. how much I paidD. how many I paid for15. The Emperor ordered that the wonderful cloth ____ for him at once.A. to be wovenB. be wovenC. shouldD. would be woven16.What those people were doing seemed quite strange ____ me.A. forB. atC. onD. to17.This village is well known ____ its beautiful sights.A. toB. asC. forD. by18.John can’t play football well. Tom does even ____.A. more badlyB. more badC. worseD. more worse19.With his friends gone, he felt ____.A. aloneB. even more aloneC. still lonelyD. even more lonely20.The sitting room is ____ the bedroom.A. twice the size asB. the size twice thanC. twice the size ofD. the size twice ofwith the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (10%)21.He talks as if he ______ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.22.I can move this table ______ (easy).23.Always hold ______ (firm) to your beliefs.24.If you add six and three, you ______ (get) nine.25.The school ______ (close) if it snows, don’t they?26.The Government set up a Prices and Incomes Board with a View to ______ (restrain) both price andwage demands.27.She was in a tremendous hurry to catch the train. We had a ______ (hurry) conversation before she leftthe house.28.Will your ______ (increase) salary enable you to buy a new car?29.He was in low spirits and even considered ______ (go) away.30.The question ______ (discuss) at the next meeting will be a hard nut to crack.space on the Answer Sheet. (20%)31.In front of him stood a man.The man held a gun in his hand. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________32.Although he was always helpful, he was not much liked by people. （改为无动词分句）_______________________________________________________________________________33.People suspect that smoking has something to do with cancer. This rests on several kinds of evidence. ___（改为同位语从句）____________________________________________________________34.You went to sleep during my lecture. This fact suggests that you should go to bed earlier at night.____（改为同位语从句）__________________________________________________________35.A major burn is one in which at least 20 percent of skin is lost. When a victim suffers a major burn,damage usually extends far beyond the burn site. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________36.A dry lighting storm is a thunderstorm without rain. One such storm started a fire in a remote part ofthe forest in August. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________37.Walking into the room, I saw Grandpa.He was sitting at the desk.His newspaper was spread before him. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________38.I know that I can always call upon you for support. That is a great comfort to me. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________39.They were building a bridge across the river. The bridge was intended to carry a great deal of traffic.___（合并句子）________________________________________________________________40.Yesterday I went skating. That is something I hadn’t done for years. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________41. After his homework was done, Jim decided to go and see the play. （改为“独立结构”）42.He said, “The sausages will go off if you don’t cook them today.”（改为间接引语）43.As her shirt was caught on a nail, she could not move. （改为“独立结构”）44. He will go to the clinic tomorrow so that he will be examined by the doctor.（改为不定式分句表目的）45. We lived in Paris last year. （改为强调in Paris的强调句）46. My original question is why he did it at all. It has not been answered.（用同位语合并句子）47. Anyone who did not hear the noise must have been stone-deaf. （改为-ing分词分句）48. He opened the window so that he might get some fresh air. （不定式分句表目的）49. The doctor had scarcely got into bed when he was called out again. （改为倒装句）50. Although he was clever, he failed the exam. （改为倒装让步分句）there are four choices marked A, B, C and D) on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(20%)In every cultivated language, there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise thewhole vocabulary. First, there are those words ___51___ which we become acquainted in dailyconversation, which we ___52___, that is to say, from the ___53___ of our own family and from ourfamiliar associates, and ___54___ we should know and use ___55___ we could not read or write. They___56___ the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who ___57___ the language. Such words may be called “popular”, since they belong to the people ___58___ and are not the exclusive ___59___ of a limited class. On the other hand, our language ___60___ a multitude of words which are comparatively ___61___ used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little ___62___ to use them at home or in the market-place. Our ___63___ acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's ___64___ or from the talk of our school-mates, ___65___ from books that we read, lectures that we ___66___, or the more ___67___ conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular ___68___ in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual ___69___ of everyday life. Such words are called “learned”, and the ___70___ between them and the “popular” words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.51.A. at B. with C. by D. through52.A. study B. imitate C. stimulate D. learn53.A. mates B. relatives C. members D. fellows54.A. which B. that C. those D. ones55.A. even B. despite C. even if D. in spite of56.A. mind B. concern C. care D. involve57.A. hire B. apply C. adopt D. use58.A. in public B. at most C. at large D. at best59.A. right B. privilege C. share D. possession60.A. consists B. comprises C. constitutes D. composes61.A. seldom B. much C. never D. often62.A. prospect B. way C. reason D. necessity63.A. primary B. first C. principal D. prior64.A. tips B. mouth C. lips D. tongue65.A. besides B. and C. or D. but66.A. hear of B. attend C. hear from D. listen67.A. former B. formula C. formal D. formative68.A. theme B. topic C. idea D. point69.A. border B. link C. degree D. extent70. A. diversion B. distinction C. diversity D. similaritythere are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have tochange a work, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and putthe corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out andwrite the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) inthe right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out. (10%) Jungle country is not friendly to man, but it ispossible to survive there. You must have the right equipmentand you must know a lot important things about ____71____ woodcraft(森林知识). Then your choices of staying living ____72____are very good.No one should go into the jungle without the rightequipments. You need lightweight clothing, a good sheath ____73____knife or machete, and a compass. Fishhooks and a line, arifle and ammunition, matches in a waterproof container,and a poncho（斗篷）are necessary too. Such is a mosquito net ____74____to protect the head.In the jungle you can get hopeless lost within ____75____five minutes after leaving a knowing landmark. That is ____76____why you should always carry a compass. In open country,during the day, you can tell which way to go by studyingthe sun. At night the stars are sure of guides to direction ____77____But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thickthat this is impossible to see the sun or the stars. Again ____78____and again you must check the position by the compass.Keep alert. Watch the ground in front of you carefully.Stop and listen now and again. Avoid haste, and restoften. In a place where is hot and humid, the person who ____79____ sets a fast pace will soon become tired. A steady, evenpace is wisest on the long run. ____80____81.要不是明天我们有测验，我今晚就去看电影了。
大学英语期末考试纸质试卷试题模板-试题答题纸答案连续排版
代号学院专业年级班级学号姓名备注 :①试卷首页必须用统一的考试命题专用纸,第二页以后用专用纸续页。
②试卷必须打印成卷字迹要工整、清楚。
③各题留出答案空白。
④试卷打印后应认真校对，避免卷面错误。
|河北师范大学考试命题专用纸|||2012 — 2013学年第一学期《大学英语音体美 1 级》课试题 B 卷||一二三四五六七总分||密|得分阅卷人|I. Vocabulary & grammar（ 1× 20）||Directions：|||注： 1.本试卷模板的题型（填空、选择、判断等）只供各位老师参考，不必与此模板|完全一致！根据实际情况由来确定题型！试卷中汉语用宋体 5 号字，英文 times new Roman5|号字。
电子文档排版和打印稿有差别（文本框遮蔽试题，试题序号不连续等问题），以纸质封打印稿为准。
每种试题打印两份：给本部、汇华各一份。
纸质试卷的音频合成一个文件，修|改过的音频用音频转换软件转换成MP3一次。
音频采样率 11025，比特率（步速）128，其|它默认值。
|| 2. 考试科要求《课程名称》必须与学分制系统的名称一致，所以麻烦各位老师请登陆|“学分制系统———信息查询————教师个人课表”查询，然后查看本学期你所上课的“课|程名称” .|| 3. 请各位老师仔细核对试题的内容，满分为100，同时 A、 B 卷的试题重复分数不超|10 分.线| 4. 重点注意格式 , 如标点符号中句号为“. ”英文和汉语的标点符号不同。
|| 5. 试卷的左侧表头中学院、专业、年级三项请各位老师按实际上课所在学院、专业、|年级填写，如专业不止一个可以不填！|| 6. 最后上交教学办的文件有A、 B 试卷，答案，命题登记表和命题双向细目表！||7.交卷之前看最后一页提示：|得分阅卷人得分阅卷人I. Vocabulary & grammar（1× 20）I. Vocabulary & grammar（1× 20）号学名姓纸用专级题班命试考学级年大范师北河业专共6页，第2页|共 6页，第 1 页||3.|得分阅卷人I. Vocabulary & grammar（ 1× 20）||||||密|||||||||封|||||2.||||线线院学2 A号代卷试| | | | | | |||共6页，第3页共6页，第4页|||得分阅卷人2 个小题，共16 分）2．四、证明题（|||号|学|密||名|姓||纸用专级题班命试考学级年大范师北河业专| | | |封| | | | | | | | |线线院学3 A号| | | | ||||||共6页，第3页共 6 页，第 4 页||得分阅卷人2．|四、证明题（ 2 个小题，共16 分）||号|学|密||名|姓||纸|用|专级|题|班命封试|考级|学|年大|范|师|北业|河|专|线线院学3 A | | | |||||共6页，第 3页共 6 页，第 4 页|得分阅卷人2 个小题，共16 分）2．四、证明题（|||号|学|密||名|姓||纸用专级题班命试考学级年大范师北河业专| | | |封| | | | | | | | |线线院学3 A | | ||||共6页，第3页共6页，第4页|||得分阅卷人2 个小题，共16 分）2．|四、证明题（||号|学|密||名|姓||纸用专级题班命试考学级年大范师北河业专| | | |封| | | | | | | | |线线|||||||||||共6页，第 3页共 6 页，第 4 页|得分阅卷人2 个小题，共16 分）2．四、证明题（|||号|学|密||名|姓||纸用专级题班命试考学级年大范师北河业专| | | |封| | | | | | | ||线线|||||||||共6页，第5页共6页，第6页|||得分阅卷人2．|四、证明题（2 个小题，共 16 分）||号|学|密||名|姓||纸用专级题班命试考学级年大范师北| | | |封| | | | |||||线线||||||||共6页，第5页共6页，第6页|||得分阅卷人2．|四、证明题（2 个小题，共 16 分）||号|学|密||名|姓||纸用专级题班命试考学级年大范师| | | |封| | | ||||||线线|||||||||||代号||学院||专业||年级密|学号||姓名||备注 :||①试卷首页|必须用统一的|考试命题专用封纸,第二页以后共6页，第 5页河北师范大学考试命题专用纸2010 —2011 学年第二学期《大学英语正规3级》课试题A答题纸一二三四五六七八九十总分【主观试题做到此处，客观单选题做到答题卡上，题号不在此出现，并且用连续号码。
综合四试卷%2B答题纸
省射中2020届高三英语综合四（强化班）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Mr. Addison return?A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Thursday night.C. On Friday morning.2. What time did the second baseball game finally start?A. At 3:45.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:45.3. Who is the man?A. Tom’s boss.B. Tom’s doctor.C. The woman’s doctor.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a park.B. At a station.C. On the street.5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man is able to manage.B. Mr. Brown will ring back soon.C. The woman didn’t answer the phone.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policeman and driver.B. Salesman and customer.C. Employer and employee.7. How much was the woman made to pay in all?A. $35.B. $50.C. $65.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题8. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a flat building.B. In the man’s office.C. In the woman’s house.9. What is the woman looking for?A. A two-bedroom flat.B. A three-bedroom flat.C. A ground-floor flat.10. What does the woman think of the flat?A. It is too small to live in.B. It is too expensive to buy.C. It is satisfying on the whole.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题11. What was the robber wearing?A. A black dress.B. A red sweater.C. Tennis shoes.12. Who is the robber?A. A man who robs women in the bank.B. A woman who robs men in the bank.C. A man who dresses up like a woman.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The robber is really quite harmless.B. Such a case has never been heard before.C. The man speaker has been robbed several times.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题14. What will the woman probably do if she is caught in a thunderstorm?A. Stand on the ground.B. Put herself in water.C. Try to find a house.15. What does the man think of taking a bath during a thunderstorm?A. It is acceptable.B. It is dangerous.C. It is unbelievable.16. What does the woman think about the man’s action?A. It is usual.B. It is unnecessary.C. It is very practical.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题17. Who is the speaker?A. A park manager.B. A tourist guide.C. A restaurant host.18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A historic tree.B. A well-known park.C. A famous commander.19. What do we know about the Washington Elm?A. It was less than one hundred years old.B. It was much older than people had thought.C. Washington couldn’t have commanded under it.20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?A. Some historical stories are untrue.B. Washington commanded the army on his knees.C. The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration.第二部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. He is a financial manager in Wall Street now, but nobody knows he ____ part-time jobshere and there for survival for eight years.A. doesB. didC. had doneD. has done22. I don’t understand how he can say that everything is fine ________ it’s so obvious that it’s not.A. unlessB. whenC. so thatD. in case23. The total combined income of 48 countries in Africa is only a little more than _______ of Belgium.A. thoseB. itC. thatD. one24. — Still remember the first time we met in the railway station?— Of course. You ________ for the train to Shanghai.A. had waitedB. have waitedC. were waitingD. waited25. — Could you be so kind as to work an hour overtime, Portia?—_____，if you think it is necessary.A. Go aheadB. Yes, pleaseC. I’m afraid notD. With pleasure26. As a result of the fog haze weather, nowadays many people are longing to live ______ the air is fresher.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. in which27. — Look! Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for seeing me off.— Goodbye, and ________!A. all rightB. cheer upC. all the bestD. go ahead28. — Who has broken the window in my room?— Who else ________ it but your naughty boy?A. could doB. could have doneC. might doD. must have done29. The decision ________ Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate among people.A. being definedB. to defineC. definedD. to be defined30. — The company has been performing poorly over the past year.— In my view, it needs to ________ its image.A. hold upB. take upC. step upD. polish up31. It is the teacher-and-student interaction ______ students should be the centre of teaching ______ makesclassroom learning a more enjoyable process.A. where; thatB. that; whichC. which; thatD. where; which32. — There's no need to try to _______ others purposely, otherwise we will lose ourselves.— I can't agree more.A. submit toB. object toC. cater toD. adjust to33. He always give _________ to others rather than to himself。
英语统考b试题及答案
英语统考b试题及答案题目一：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Every cloud has a silver lining. This means that no matter how bad things may seem, there is always something positive to be found.2. This phrase originated from a poem written by John Milton in the 17th century. In the poem, Milton writes, "Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud / Turn forth her silver lining on the night?"3. Since then, the expression has become widely used in literature and everyday language. It serves as a reminder to look for the good in any situation.4. For example, let's say you failed a test. Instead of focusing on the negative, you could remind yourself that the experience taught you what areas you need to improve upon. This positive mindset allows for personal growth and development.5. Similarly, during difficult times, such as the loss of a job, you could take the opportunity to pursue a new career path or explore a passion that you've always had. This could lead to even greater success and fulfillment in the long run.6. The idea behind "every cloud has a silver lining" is that hardships and setbacks are not permanent. They are simply temporary obstacles that can be overcome with determination and a positive attitude.7. In conclusion, it's important to remember that even in the darkest of times, there is always a glimmer of hope. By shifting our focus to the positive aspects of any situation, we can find the silver lining and continue to grow and thrive.问题：1. Where did the phrase "every cloud has a silver lining" originate from?2. What does the phrase mean?3. How can we apply this idea in our daily lives?答案：1. The phrase "every cloud has a silver lining" originated from a poem written by John Milton in the 17th century.2. The phrase means that no matter how bad things may seem, there is always something positive to be found.3. We can apply this idea in our daily lives by shifting our focus to the positive aspects of any situation and using setbacks as opportunities for personal growth and development.题目二：完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
高考英语修辞手法识别单选题30题
高考英语修辞手法识别单选题30题1.The description of the sunset in the novel is like a painting. In this sentence, “like a painting” is an example of _____.A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.hyperbole答案：B。
解析：这句话中的“like a painting”是明喻的标志词，所以是simile。
明喻是把一种事物比喻成另外一种有相似特点的事物，通常用“like”或“as”等词连接。
本题中把小说中的日落描述比喻成像一幅画。
2.The news report described the hurricane as a raging beast. Here, “a raging beast” is a form of _____.A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.hyperbole答案：A。
解析：这句话中的“a raging beast”是暗喻，所以是metaphor。
暗喻是直接把一种事物说成是另外一种事物，中间不用“like”或“as”等词连接。
本题中把飓风比喻成一头愤怒的野兽。
3.In the poem, the flower is compared to a shy maiden. This comparison is called _____.A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.hyperbole答案：B。
解析：这句话中的“is compared to”是明喻的标志词，所以是simile。
明喻把花比喻成害羞的少女。
4.The author wrote that the city was a concrete jungle. This is an instance of _____.A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.hyperbole答案：A。
高中英语作文高级表达与修辞手法运用练习题40题
高中英语作文高级表达与修辞手法运用练习题40题1.The girl's eyes are like stars.A.YesB.No答案：A。
本题中“女孩的眼睛像星星”，明显使用了比喻手法，把女孩的眼睛比作星星。
选项 A 正确，选项B 错误。
2.The sun shines brightly.A.YesB.No答案：B。
本题只是在描述太阳明亮地照耀，没有使用比喻手法。
选项 A 错误，选项B 正确。
3.His voice is as sweet as honey.A.YesB.No答案：A。
“他的声音像蜂蜜一样甜”，使用了比喻手法，把声音比作蜂蜜。
选项A 正确，选项B 错误。
4.The tree is very tall.A.YesB.No答案：B。
只是在描述树很高，没有比喻。
选项A 错误，选项B 正确。
5.Her hair is like silk.A.YesB.No答案：A。
“她的头发像丝绸”，使用了比喻，把头发比作丝绸。
选项 A 正确，选项B 错误。
6.The wind blows strongly.A.YesB.No答案：B。
单纯描述风刮得很猛，无比喻。
选项A 错误，选项B 正确。
7.His smile is like a flower.A.YesB.No答案：A。
把微笑比作花，使用了比喻。
选项 A 正确，选项 B 错误。
8.The book is on the table.A.YesB.No答案：B。
只是陈述书在桌子上，没有比喻。
选项A 错误，选项B 正确。
9.Her eyes shine like diamonds.A.YesB.No答案：A。
“她的眼睛像钻石一样闪耀”，使用了比喻。
选项A 正确，选项B 错误。
10.The car is fast.A.YesB.No答案：B。
只是说车快，没有比喻。
选项A 错误，选项B 正确。
11.The wind blew strongly, making the trees dance. This sentence uses personification because________.A.the wind cannot make trees danceB.trees cannot dance on their ownC.the action of making trees dance is attributed to the wind as if the wind has human-like ability to make things danceD.trees are not living things so they cannot dance答案：C。
《英语修辞》题库及答案
《英语修辞》题库及答案《英语修辞》题库及答案I. Transference of T erms of Rhetorical Devices1. Transference of Terms of Rhetorical Devices from English to ChineseSimile------ Allusion------Personification------ Parallelism------Synaesthesia------ Oxymoron------Synecdoche------ Anticlimax------Euphemism------ Alliteration------Metaphor------ Antithesis------Transferred Epithet------ Paradox------Metonymy------ climax------Understatement------ Repetition------Hyperbole------ Assonance------2. Transference of Terms of Rhetorical Devices from Chinese to English隐喻------ 对照------移就------ 隽语------转喻------ 层递------低调陈述------ 重复------夸张------ 元韵------明喻------ 引喻------拟人------ 平行------通感------ 矛盾修饰----提喻------ 突降------委婉语------ 头韵------II. Identify the rhetorical devices according to the given definitions.1. It’s repetition of an initial sound, usually of a conson ant or cluster, in two or more words of a phrase, line of poetry, etc.A. ParallelismB. MetonymyC. AlliterationD. Metaphor2. It’s a figure of speech containing an implied comparison, in which a word or phrase ordinarily and pri marily used of one thing is applied to another.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification3. It’s the humorous use of words, or of words which are formed or sounded alike but have different meanings, in such a way as to play on two or more of the possible applications; a play on words.A. AllusionB. PunC. ClimaxD. Oxymoron4. It’s a figure of speech that consists in using the name of one thing for that of something else with w hich it is associated.A. ParallelismB. MetonymyC. AlliterationD. Metaphor5. It’s a statement that is not strong enough to express facts or feelings with full force; or It’s a statement that expresse s an idea, etc, too weakly.A. ParallelismB. ClimaxC. Rhetorical QuestionD. Understatement6. It’s a figure of speech in which something of an unpleasant, distressing, or indelicate nature is described in less offensive terms, as in the expressions “under the weather” for “ill” or “passed away” for died”.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. EuphemismD. Parallelism7. It’s usually an implicit reference, perhaps to another work of literature or art, to a person or an event.A. AllusionB. SimileC. MetaphorD. Synecdoche8. It’s a figure of speech that consists of phrases or sentences of similar construction and meaning placed side by side, balancing each other.A. ParallelismB. AntithesisC. IronyD. Repetition9. It’s a figure of speech that combines incongruous and apparently contradictory words and meaning for a special effect.A. AllusionB. PunC. ClimaxD. Oxymoron10. It is a sentence in which the last part expresses something lower than the first. In fact, a bathetic declension from a noble tone to one less exalted. The effect can be comic and is often intended to be so.A. RepetitionB. AnticlimaxC. ParadoxD. Climax11. It’s a figure of speech in which one thing is likened to another, in such a way as to clarify and enhance an image. It is an explicit comparison.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification12. It’s a figure of speec h in which human qualities and abilities are attributed to inanimate objects, animals, abstractions, and eventsA. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification13. It’s a figure of speech in which a sensation produced in one modality when a stimulus is applied to another modality, as when the hearing of a certain sound induces the visualization of a certain colorA. SynaesthesiaB. AntithesisC. Oxymoron14. It’s a figure of speech in whi ch a part is used for a whole, an individual for a class, a material for thing, or reverse of any of these.A. SimileB. MetaphorC. AllusionD. Synecdoche15. It’s a figure of speech that greatly exaggerates the truth.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification16. The rhetorical opposing or contrasting of ideas by means of grammatically paralleled arrangements of words, clauses, or sentencesA. SynaesthesiaB. AntithesisC. OxymoronD. Metonymy17. It refers to the repeating of any element in an utterance, including sound… a word or phrase, a pattern of accents.. or an arrangement of lines…A. RepetitionB. AntithesisC. AlliterationD. Parallelism18. It’s a method of humorous or subtly sarcastic expression in which the intended meaning of the words used is the direct opposite of their usual sense.B. HyperboleC. IronyD. Simile19. It’s a literary or artis tic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule.A. MetaphorB. PunC. SimileD. Parody20. A figure of speech in which a single word, usually a verb or adjective, is syntactically related to two or more words, with only one of which it seems logically connected.A. RepetitionB. AntithesisC. ZeugmaD. ParallelismIII. Identify the rhetorical devices employed by the boldfaced words in the following sentences.1. O dear! O dear! What shall I do? I have lost my love and my lipstick too.A. RepetitionB. AnticlimaxC. ParadoxD. Climax2. Australia is so kind, just tickle her with a hoe, and she laughs with harvest.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification3. My heart is like a singing bird.A. MetaphorB. ParodyC. SimileD. Oxymoron4. When Della had finished crying, she went to the window and looked out sadly at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey back-yard.A. ParallelismB. AntithesisC. IronyD. Repetition5. On the 14th of March, at a quarter to three in the afternoon, the great living thinker ceased to think. He had been left alone for scarcely two minutes, and when we came back we found him in his armchair, peacefully gone to sleep but---- forever.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. EuphemismD. Parallelism6. O, wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind?A. ParallelismB. ClimaxC. Rhetorical QuestionD. Understatement7. Of all the students in the class I like him the best.A. AnastropheB. AnticlimaxC. Rhetorical QuestionD. Understatement8. You can ask him for the meaning of the word. He is like a walking dictionary.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Oxymoron9. Books are the ever-burning lamps.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Oxymoron10. Money makes the mare go.A. ParadoxB. AssonanceC. AlliterationD. Simile11. There was an audible stillness, in which the common voice sounded strange.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Oxymoron12. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit we cannot flower and grow without it.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Oxymoron13. One teacher writes that instead of drowning students’ compositions in critical red ink, the teacher will get far more constructive results by finding one or two things which have been done better than last time, and commenting favorably on them.A. ParallelismB. Transferred EpithetC. AlliterationD. Metaphor14. He looked at me with a bitter look.A. SynaesthesiaB. AntithesisC. OxymoronD. Metaphor15. ---Why are Sunday and Saturday the strongest days in a week?---Because the rest are week (weak) days.A. MetaphorB. PunC. SimileD. Irony16. All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.A. AntithesisB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification17. ---Why can you never expect a fisherman to be generous?---Because his business make him sell fish (selfish).A. MetaphorB. PunC. SimileD. Irony18. Women were running out to the line of march, crying and laughing and kissing the men good-bye.A. AntithesisB. HyperboleC. RepetitionD. Parallelism19. Money is a bottomless sea, in which honor, conscience, and truth may be drowned.A. MetaphorB. PunC. SimileD. Irony20.I wish I could write better.A. PunB. HyperboleC. ClimaxD. UnderstatementIV. Identify the rhetorical devices employed in the following sentences.1. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit we cannot flower and grow without it. ( )2. One teacher writes that instead of drowning st udents’ compositions in critical red ink, the teacher will get far more constructive results by finding one or two things which have been done better than last time, and commenting favorably on them. ( )3. And, it being low water he went out with the tide.( )4. They were short of hands at harvest time.( )5. In the dock, she found scores of arrows piercing her chest.( )6. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.( )7. The drunkard smashed the glasses, upturned the table, and hit an old woman.( )8. One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.( )9. He intended to take an opportunity this afternoon of speaking to Irene. A word in time saves nine.( )10. No X in Nixon.( )11. All the world’s a stage, a nd all the men and women merely players.( )12. He looked at me with a bitter look. ( )13. The man is no fool.( )14. You want your pound of flesh, don’t you?( )15. The child is father of the man.( )16. Perhaps, perhaps Mera might come.( )17. A professor tapped on his desk and shouted, “Gentlemen, order!”The entire class yelled, “Beer.” ( )18. I used to organize my father’s tools, my mother’s kitchen utensils, my sister’s boyfriend s.( )19. A man from the continent was traveling in England. He had c aught a very bad cold. He coughed day and night… He put on his coat and hat and went to a chemist’s. When asked what he wanted, the traveler said, “I want something for my cow,please.”( )20. Have you ever been to an Irish Wedding? I have just returned fr om one…21. Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit.( )22. I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!( )23. The senator pledged to oppose war, fight poverty, protect individual freedom and name a new state flower. ( )24. It is a quarter to five in the morning, the sun has already climbed above the horizon; the birds are busy celebrating the new day and have eagerly been in search of food. ( )25.Who wouldn’t have dreamed of becoming rich overnight? ( )26. What she had said I didn’t hear. ( )V. Two or more than two rhetorical devices are used in the following sentences. Read and select the rhetorical devices in each sentence.1. Time is like a fashionable host, that slightly shakes his passing guest by the band; and with his arms stretched, a s he would fly, grasps in the comer.The welcomes ever smile, and farewell goes out sighing.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification2. The seed ye sow, another reaps;The wealth ye find, another keeps;The robes ye weave, another wears;The arms ye forge, another bears.A. ParallelismB. AntithesisC. AlliterationD. Repetition3. Every man has in himself a continent of undiscovered character. Happy is he who acts the Columbus to his own soul.A. SimileB. MetaphorC. AllusionD. Synecdoche4. Miss Bolo went straight home in a flood of tears and a sedan chair.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Syllepsis5. These little thoughts are the rustles of leaves; they have their whisper of joy in my mind.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification6. A drop of ink may make a million think.A. PunB. AntithesisC. AlliterationD. Metonymy7. How soon hath Time, the subtle thief of youth, stolen on his wing my three and twentieth year!A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification8. She did experiments after experiments. There was failure, success, more failure, a little success, a little more success.A. MetonymyB. ClimaxC. HyperboleD. Repetition9. The mother is undergoing the joyful pain, and the painful joy of childbirth.A. HyperboleB. AntithesisC. OxymoronD. Metonymy10. Why are lawyers all uneasy sleepers? Because they lie first on one side and then on the other, and remain wide wake all the time.A. PunB. AnticlimaxC. Rhetorical QuestionD. Understatement11. A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification12. It is useless for the sheep to pass resolutions in favor of vegetarianism while the wolf remains of a different opinion.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification13. He was such a marvelous teacher that whenever he recognized a spark of genius you could be sure he’d water it.A. MetaphorB. UnderstatementC. IronyD. Paradox14. Polly, I love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars and the constellation of out space.A. PunB. HyperboleC. ClimaxD. Understatement15. Then Night, like some great loving mother, gently lays her hand at our fevered head, and turns our little tear-stained face up to hers, and smiles.A. MetaphorB. HyperboleC. SimileD. Personification16. On Sunday they pray for you and on Monday they prey on you.A. AntithesisB. ParallelismC. AlliterationD. PunVI. Revise the following sentences with the given rhetorical devices.1. David’s beloved grandfather passed away last week.2. He looked at me with a sad look.3. Sorry, my pocket can’t afford such a pair of shoes.4. I never believe until then that any meal could defeat me, but on that day I met my Waterloo.5. Her hostility melted.6. She is lovely, kind-hearted and has a quick mind.7. I was knocked down by a motorcycle, but it was not serious.8. He is a man of wide experience and who is also very popular with the farmers.9. To chew carefully and eating slowly are necessary for good digestion.10. On the train I met with a girl from my hometown and who just graduated from Tianjin University with MA degree.11. My heart is like a singing bird.12. She is as cool as a cucumber..13. They were short of hands at harvest time.14. The bad news was a dagger into her heart.15. They stormed the speaker with questions.16. He looked at me with a bitter look17. You want your pound of flesh?18. He doesn’t have an idea of his own. He just parrots what other people say.19. His grandfather passed away recently.20. Her happiness vanished like the morning dew.VII. Find the rhetorical devices employed in the following passage.AA Dream of Rainbow(1) When I was small, I often gazed into the sky, It was bright blue, with a few sheets of cloud floating. Especially after a rain,after a rain, there would appear a splendid and glamorous rainbow, which was like a great bridge hung in thesky. How I wished I had been an eagle soaring up to the bridge! I was obsessed with it. Grandma told me that in the heaven lived supernatural beings, and that it was the kind-hearted and well-behaved people who could step into the heaven through the rainbow. She taught me to be a good boy; then I would have a chance to walk on the rainbow some day.(2) It was a beautiful dream. Gradually, I grew up to be a high school student. However, I buried myself in lesson, exercises and even boring tests all day long. Day in and day out. Such a pressing routine has deprived me of my interest as well as my chance to gaze into the sky.(3) In the summer of 1998,after finished the college entrance examination, I had time for relaxing myself at last. One day, shortly after a heavy thundershower, I opened the window and then pleasant smells of the earth greeted me. I couldn’t help breathing deeply with my eyes closed. After some while, I opened my eyes satisfactorily. Just guess what I saw. The blue sky! Or rather the blue-gray sky. It seemed that I met an old friend, who had changed so much that I could hardly recognize him. I craned my head out to look for the rainbow of which I have a deep love. But to my disappointment, she didn’t appear in the sky. Why could it be that!(4) Now, I come to understand it is the pollution that made the rainbow so strange to me and compelled her to be away from me. In the past few years, economic prosperity has been greatly promoted at the cost of air and environmental pollution. As result, while people are enjoying the prosperity, they are suffering a great deal from pollution. No wonder scientists say this is therevenge of nature! It is never too late to mend anyhow. Now more and more people have become coolly aware of its harmful consequences; and effective measures have been taken for anti-pollution. I believe that pollution will be able to disappear in the near future and our sky will be able to renew its bright blue as it used to.(5) Last night, I dreamed a beautiful dream: I saw a rainbow that has been never seen for ages. Then I flew in the sky to the rainbow as lf I had wings. When I landed on such a gorgeous bridge, all supernatural beings gave me a warm welcome…Rhetorical Devices used:Paragraph(1)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(2)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(3)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(4)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(5)________________________________________________________________________________________________________BThe Olympic Aspiration of an Ordinary Chinese Farmer(1) The Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympics reflects the common aspiration of the 1.3 billion Chinese people. Apart fromBeijing, every city of China has been launching a series of rich and varied supporting activities. However, the country folks are no less enthusiastic than the town people, and they have their own way. Comparatively speaking, the events in cities are tremendous in power and grandeur; while the activities in the countryside are like a gentle breeze anda mild rain. The earnest aspiration of rural resident for the Olympic bid can be mirrored just from an ordinary Chinese farmer -----my uncle, who is 68 years old, living in a small village about 100km east of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Privine.(2) During the week-long Labour Day holiday, I went to see him. I was very happy to find him hale and hearty. But nine years ago, he suffered from severe T.B. Ever since his recovery a year later, he has taken exercise: doing Taijiquan, kicking shuttlecock, especially having a long walk every morning at all seasons. His good health is attributed to his regular physical exercise, and he thus realize what an important role it plays in building up the health of a person as well as that of the whole nation.(3) Last year, when he heard the news on TV that Beijing decided to participate in the bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, he felt quite excited and threw himself into fervent support. Since then, reading newspapers becomes a must every day. He has accumulated an intimate knowledge of the Olympics, such as its brief history, its creed, its motto,(4) My visit to him was turned into a sole conversation about the Olympics. After a comprehensive analysis, he told me that he has o ne gratification and one anxiety about the Beijing’s bid. His gratification is that the Beijing’s bid enjoys worldwide support, and most countries in the world favor Beijing as a host of the 2008 Summer Games. As to his anxiety, that is Paris andToronto are the two most formidable rivals for Beijing. Over 90 per cent of all 123 IOC members have ever been to Paris, but only 40 per cent have been to Beijing. More unfavorably, the US congress created all sorts of obstacles in an attempt to block China’s bidding wheel. “What does it matter if we meet some difficulties? ” he said resolutely. “ I am still confident of the final success.” He expressed his hope that he would go to Beijing to watch the Games in 7 years.(5) Now, the rural areas have seen a steadily growing economy. The great majority of farmers enjoy a high standard of living. They know that the hosting of the Games will be a boost to the country’s econom ic prosperity and tourism, and can bring them a better life. At the same time, people from all over the world can get a good opportunity to see through sport a real China ----its honest and hospitable people, its ancient and splendid culture, its 300-year-old and vitalizing capital, its rural scenery, its historical sites, its scenic attraction…(6) The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics is being longed for by all Chinese people from as high as state leaders to as country folks like my uncle.Rhetorical Devices used:Paragraph(1)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(2)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(3)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(4)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(5)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(6)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________CAn Unforgettable Trip(1) The train was cracking for Qinhuangdao -----a beautiful city which I had been longing for, and which often appeared in my dreams. My thoughts had already flown out to the sea: the red sun shining in the sky, millions of shells and pebbles on the beach, lots of people playing in the water, and the waves breaking and foaming. With the dreamlike scene, smile crept up and stayed on my face. Four hours passed, and we arrived at our destination late at night.(2) We set out very early the next morning. Just several minutes later, the wind brought us the scent of the sea, and the sea greeted us. Jumping off the car, I ran wildly along the shore.I was amazed at the vast surface and the blue water, which were far more magnificent than I had imaged. Some birds were flying above and singing beautiful songs; A couple of ships were sailing at a distance; the sea and the sky converged in the distance so that I couldn’t tell one from another. Throwing off my shoes, I stepped into the water -----waves lightly patting my legs, gentle breeze kissing my checks, fresh air penetrating my lungs. I couldn’t he lp shouting loudly to release my deep depression.(3) Just a month ago, I failed the postgraduate entrance exam against 3 points. God treated me so unfairly that I almost lost my confidence in the future. But now facing the vast sea , I felt how small I was, and how insignificant my personal gains and losses were. The grandeur of nature relaxed me a lo t and gave me much inspiration. The world isn’t as dismal as I thought. Before this I had only seen the dark side of the coin instead of both. It is true that I often met with troubles, but worries, troubles, even misfortune are not everything. Life is bea utiful yet transient so that I shouldn’t sink into depression all the time. Instead, as a youth, I should embrace life and enjoy life. I once read a philoso phical saying from a book : “ Yesterday is an invalid check; tomorrow is a kind of deposit which can’t be used; today is the money in front of you.” So I must value today and let yesterday go and let all gloominess go. Woken up from the meditation by gust of hailing, I found the sun jumping above sea, it lights made everything bright. I cried, “ A new day is coming.”(4) Now, I have learned to love life. I can find happiness and beauty from my surrounding: the bright sun, the blue sky, the green grass, the beautiful flowers, the singing bird, the smiling faces---all can bring me joy and satisfaction. Oh, an unforgettable trip.Rhetorical Devices used:Paragraph(1)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(3)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(4)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________DSingers Shouldn’t Earn More Than Composers(1) With the steady growth in the county’s economy as well as the people’s living standard, people attach more importance to the colorful cultural life. As a result, many pop stars rise to fame overnight, even making a huge fortune ayear. On the other hand, the composers of popular songs that make these singers famous earn only a small fraction of what these “ noted stars” earn. Recently, this phenomenon has aroused wide concern, and heated public debate has arisen.(2) The pains and gains of the so-called stars are not matched. One hour’s performance may bring them thousand of yuan, while the composers are too far behind to catch up, so it is unfair and discouraging. Most of the composers, as we know, are musicians and experts in music who devote themselves to research and composition of knowledge. Singing stars are always the idols of youngsters. Many of them get rich quick without toil and sweat, thereby making youngsters disbelieve in the maxim “ No pains, no gains”; some of them even have an extravagant and wasteful way of living, which is tremendously tempting and misleading.(3) Of course, every thing has two faces. It goes withoutsaying that the stars e nrich people’s entertainment and make our life colorful; anyhow, the bright side should not keep us from criticizing its dark one.(4) All in all, I should say that the pop stars do not deserve such high payment than composers do. The government should levy heavier income tax on these stars in order to narrow the gap between the income of so-called pop stars and that of composers.Rhetorical Devices used:Paragraph(1)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(3)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph(4)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《英语修辞》作业参考答案I.1．明喻引喻拟人平行通感矛盾修饰法提喻突降。
英语修辞手法题及答案
英语修辞手法题及答案1、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place（）. [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most2、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice3、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to4、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers5、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)6、Finally,I have _____ interesting to share with you,and I am sure you will be interested in it. [单选题] *A. everythingB. something(正确答案)C. nothingD. anything7、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回8、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use9、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much10、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a11、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for12、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy13、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure14、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is15、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw16、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all17、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun18、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as19、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)20、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of21、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter22、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like23、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring24、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited25、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] * A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly26、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest27、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)28、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. （）[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a29、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them30、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out。
2016 英语修辞(卷B)
宁夏师范学院2015 — 2016 学年 第 二学期 2014级英语专业（免费师范）《英语修辞学》课程试卷 (B)I. Multiple choice.（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. The phrase “a slow learner” is a euphemism for ______.A. old peopleB. fat peopleC. stupid studentD. poor people 2. In the sentence “He was a lion in battle”, “He” is ____ and “lion” is ___.A. tenor; tenorB. vehicle; vehicleC. tenor; vehicleD. vehicle; tenor 3. _____ is a figure of speech in which consonants, especially at the beginning of words, or stressed syllables, are repeated. For example “the furrow followed free”. A. Tongue Twister B. Onomatopoeia C. Alliteration D. Assonance 4. In structure parallelism can be ＿＿A. formed of a series of words, a group of phases, a row of clauses and a series of sentences.B. only formed of a series of word.C. formed of a group of phases and a row of clauses.D. formed of a row of clauses and a series of sentences.5. “If we don’t hang together, we shall most assuredly hang separately.” What figure of speech is used in the sentence? ＿＿＿A. repetitionB. PleonasmC. ParadoxD. syllepsis6.“The indigent ”means ___Ａ. The poor Ｂ. The young Ｃ. The old Ｄ. The poor nation 7．Pun is not often used in ＿Ａ. Stories Ｂ. Jokes Ｃ. Riddles Ｄ. warning 8．Which of the following is not a non-linguistic factor? ＿A. ageB. moodC. educationD. grammar9. In the following excerption from Erich Segal Man, Woman and Child , which word is the most appropriate to fill in the blank? ___ Husband: Honey, I gotta talk to you. Wife: Sure. Is something wrong? H: Well, sort of. Yes.W: Bob, something in your voice_____ me. Have I done anything?A. scaresB. terrifiesC. frightensD. horrifies 10. Which figure is used in the following sentence?Dance can help illuminate elusive music. As Stravinsky once said after watching his Movements for Piano and Orchestra: “To see Balanchine’s choreography is to hear music with one’s eyes.”A. synaesthesiaB. hypallageC. metaphorD. metonymyII. Point out the Figures of Speech of the following sentences thenparaphrase them.（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）1.His pen would prove mightier than his pickax for making money. ( )Paraphrase:2. It was a splendid population —for all the slow , sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home. ( ) 试 卷 装 订 线试 卷 密 封 装 订 线院 系 班 级 姓 名 学 号Paraphrase:3. Child is Father of man. ( )Paraphrase:4. No rose without a thorn.世上没有无刺的玫瑰 ( )Paraphrase:5.He swallowed bread and butter and a spasm of emotion. ( )Paraphrase:III. Answer the following questions. （大题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）1. What ’s the difference between sustainable metaphor (博喻)and extended metaphor(延喻)? please give examples to illustrate.2. Who contributed most to the Western rhetoric? Briefly introduce his achievement.3. Identify the different meanings of “rhetoric” in the following phrases/sentences:1) Cold war diplomacy and rhetoric2) As the clamor for basic skills continue to grow, it may be time for the fourthR —Rhetoric —to reenter the classroom.3) Campaign promises have proved to be empty rhetoric .4) Despite their tough anti-American rhetoric , the government is privately trying to maintain good relations with the U.S. 5) the rhetoric of film4. Analyze the following sentence, please point out what figure of speech is applied in the following sentence and then make a careful analysis of its rhetoric effect.We had plenty of company in the way of wagon-loads and mule-loads of tourists —and dust . （Mark Twain ）IV . Analyze the following passage. （共2小题，第一小题10分，第二小题15分，共25分）My heart leaps up when I beholdA rainbow in the skySo was it when my life began, So is it now I am a man, So be it when I shall grow old Or let me die!The Child is Father of the Man And I could wish my days to be Bound each to each by natural piety.------Wordsworth: Rainbow1. What rhetorical devices are used in the poem?2. Analyze the theme of this poem. (at least 100 words)V . Writing （15 points ）Directions: Write a composition of no less than 200 words on the following prompts. Marks will be graded for C (content), O (organization), and L (language). Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksPrompts: Suppose you were Adolf Hitler. After hearing the radio report by Winston Churchill, You are going to write a Public speech about 200 words in the voice of Hitler to respond Churchill ’s arrogance. The title is selective and you are not confined to any writing styles, applying the rhetorical knowledge learnt in class.宁夏师范学院2015 — 2016 学年第 二学期2014级英语专业（免费师范）《英语修辞学》答题卡 (B)I. Multiple choice.（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.______2._______ 3_______ 4______ 5_______ 6.______ 7._________8._______ 9.______ 10_______ II. Point out the Figures of Speech of the following sentences then paraphrase them.（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）1.( )_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.( )_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.( )_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.( )_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.( )__________________________________________________________III. Answer the following questions. （本大题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）1.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-______________________2．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ IV . Analyze the following passage. （共2小题，第一小题10分，第二小题15分，共25分）试 卷 装 订 线试 卷 密 封 装 订 线院 系 班 级 姓 名 学 号1._________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________-______________________ 2．________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________V. Writing（15 points ）Directions: Write a composition of no less than 200 words. Marks will be graded for C (content), O (organization), and L (language).Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________。
英语修辞学考试试题
英语修辞学考试试题i、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题2分，共40分）choose the best answer from the choices given：1. in the end ， he __________. [ ]a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. was invitedd. was to be invited2. he wore dark glasses to avoid __________. [ ]a. having been spottedb. to be spottedc. spottedd. being spotted3. a new theory __________ before it can be put into practice. [ ]a. must be testedb. be testedc. can be testedd. to be tested4. sooner than __________ for others， she started her own business. [ ]a. workingb. workedc. to workd. work5. i can‘t afford as __________ car as this one. [ ]a. expensive ab. an expensivec. a more expensived. a most expensive？6. do what i tell you -__________！ [ ]a. or elseb. or soc. and thatd. and do7. this is the house __________ windows were broken. [ ]a. whoseb. whichc. itsd. of which8. a hot shower， a cup of milk， a bag of potato chips， and thena good sleep __________ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [ ]a. areb. wasc. wered. is？9. every drop of tears， every moan out of pain and every cry for help then __________ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [ ]a. wasb. arec. wered. is10. i expect all the letters __________ promptly. [ ]a. being typedb. to be typedc. having been typedd. to have been typed11. the information was later admitted __________ from unreliable sources. [ ]a. to be obtainedb. to have been obtainedc. that it has been obtainedd. that it was obtained12. for a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one， it requires that the child_____________ psychologically ready for the new idea. [ ]a. isb. bec. wered. would be13. we still have a lot of problems __________. [ ]a. unsolvedb. unsolvingc. unsolved. to be unsolved14. he regretted __________ her the truth. [ ]a. having toldb. to have toldc. had toldd. to tell15. domestic-made tv sets are not __________ imported ones at all. [ ]a. more inferior thanb. inferior toc. inferior thand. more inferior as16. __________ by accident __________ by design， he arrived too late to help us. [ ]a. not only……but alsob. neither……norc. whether……ord. both……and17.__________ ， he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [ ]a. to work hard as he didb. working hard as he didc. work hard as he didd. worked hard as he did？18. they left the door open __________ to hear the baby. [ ]a. so as for meb. so that mec. in order for med. and for me19. new machinery __________ arriving tomorrow. [ ]a. will beb. isc. ared. shall be20. the family __________ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [ ]a. wereb. isc. ared. wasii.多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）fill in the blanks with one of the items given below：21. from __________ time we learned to count， __________ of us knew how old we‘d be in the year 2000.the， a， every， none， all22. the winter olympics did not prove especially popular among americans this year. first， the weather was __________ historical disaster from the beginning of the events. __________ snow began falling the very first day.a， the， any， some， all23. __________ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. that‘s why__________ arrival of the year 2000 has become such a personal moment.each， every， all， the， a24. i __________ coffee， give me some tea.will go， have gone， go， through， off， on25. put the food where the cat__________ it.didn‘t come， has come，can’t come， at ， around， withiii.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题2分，共40分）26. a __________ of coughing27. a __________ of lightning28. a __________ of bees29. a __________ of advicefill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given：30. jane appears as though she __________（know） the secret.31. two players __________（send） off the field during last saturday‘s match.32. i‘ve forgotten to return the key of the safe. people __________（must look） everywhere for it.fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator：33. it was an island __________ name i have forgotten.34. he carried his luggage all the way home， __________ was actually unnecessary.35. he soon made it clear __________ he had asked for a meeting.36. the police arrived， after __________ the situation became calmer.fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct：37. we visited nimes ad arles， __________ ， two ancient cities.38. he has not paid his debts and， __________ ， he has no intention of paying.39. they‘ll be back in an hour. __________ ， we could play chess.fill in the blank with an appropriate pronoun：40. the only thing __________ impresses me is her directness.41. he is a top student at school， __________ his brother never was.42. i hid my gun __________ the pillow.43. i don‘t go __________ men of his type.fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the word given：44. jane is hardly __________（smart） than mrs. white.45. she is the __________（tall） of the two.iv.改错题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）correct errors in the following sentences：46. we must hurry， other wise the meeting will begin when we get there.47. i think the students see too many love stories these days to be realistic.48. the company has promised a rise to salary for ages， but nothing has happened yet.49. he suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.50. please do not smoke until after the plane takes off.英语修辞学试题参考答案i. 单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）1、a2、d3、a4、d5、a6、a7、a8、c9、a10、b 11、b 12、b 13、a 14、a 15、b 16、c 17、b18、c 19、b 20、aii. 多项选择填空题（每小题2分，共10分，）21. the ， all （共2分，一格1分）22. a， some （共2分，一格1分）23. each， the （共2分，一格1分）24. have gone off （共2分，一格1分）25. can‘t come at （共2分，一格1分）iii. 填空题（每题2分，共40分）26. fit 27. flash 28. swarm？29. piece？30. had known31. were sent 32. must have been looking 33. whose34. which 35. why 36. which 37. that is 38. worse still39. meanwhile 40. that （用 which应看作错误）41. which （用 who应看作错误）42. under 43. for 44. smarter 45. talleriv. 改错题（每小题2分，共10分）correct errors in the following sentences：46. we must hurry， otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.47. i think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be realistic.48. the company has been promising a rise to salary for ages， but nothing has happened yet.49. he suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for the last two years.50. please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.。
高二英语B卷答题卡
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高二英语(B 卷) 答题卡 第 1 面（共 1 面 ）
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英语修辞练习题
英语修辞练习题一、选择题1. The phrase "a drop in the ocean" is an example of which figure of speech?A. MetaphorB. SimileC. HyperboleD. Understatement2. Which of the following is a rhetorical question?A. What is the capital of France?B. Have you stopped beating your wife?C. When will the world be free of war?D. How many roads must a man walk down?3. "The early bird catches the worm" is an example of what type of rhetorical device?A. ProverbB. AphorismC. ParadoxD. Oxymoron4. In the sentence "He was a wolf in sheep's clothing," the figure of speech used is:A. MetonymyB. MetaphorC. PersonificationD. Synecdoche5. The use of "I am the master of my fate, I am the captainof my soul" is an example of:A. AlliterationB. AssonanceC. OnomatopoeiaD. Consonance二、填空题6. The phrase "barking up the wrong tree" is a common _______ that means to pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action.7. The sentence "She is the apple of his eye" is an exampleof a _______, which means someone is very precious to someone else.8. The expression "time and tide wait for no man" is a(n)_______ that emphasizes the inevitability of time passing and the urgency of action.9. The use of "Rome wasn't built in a day" is an example of a _______, which suggests that great achievements take time.10. The sentence "She's as busy as a bee" is an example of a_______, comparing her busyness to the activity of a bee.三、简答题11. Define the term 'Antithesis' and provide an example from literature or everyday language.12. Explain the concept of 'Apostrophe' and give an examplewhere it is used to address an absent party or an abstract idea.13. Describe the rhetorical strategy of 'Irony' and provide a situation where it might be used effectively.14. What is 'Paradox' and how does it challenge conventional thinking? Provide an example to illustrate your explanation.15. Discuss the role of 'Oxymoron' in language and give an instance where it is used to create a striking effect.四、论述题16. Analyze the use of rhetorical devices in the following excerpt from Shakespeare's "Hamlet":"To be, or not to be, that is the question—Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troublesAnd by opposing end them."17. Discuss the impact of 'Alliteration' on the memorability and rhythm of a piece of writing. Provide examples to support your argument.18. Explain how 'Hyperbole' can be used to create emphasis or to evoke strong emotional responses in readers or listeners.19. Describe the use of 'Personification' in poetry and its effect on the reader's perception of inanimate objects or abstract concepts.20. Evaluate the effectiveness of 'Simile' and 'Metaphor' in conveying complex ideas or emotions in a concise manner. Provide examples from literature to support your evaluation.请在答题纸上作答，确保字迹清晰可辨。
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课程名称英语修辞学使用班级110011ABCDEF, 310011A （考试时间 120 分钟）(开卷□闭卷□√半开卷□）（A卷□B卷□√）
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and mark the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET. (1.5x10=15)
1-10题请填涂在答题卡上。
II. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. If it is true, mark A on the ANSWER SHEET. If it is false, mark B on the ANSWER SHEET. (1.5x10=15)
11-20题请填涂在答题卡上。
III. Match the sentences in Column A with the corresponding figures of speech in Column B. (1x10=10)
21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______
26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ IV. Complete the following statements with proper words according to the course book. (2x10=20)
31. _______________ 32. _______________ 33. _______________
34. _______________ 35. _______________ 36. _______________
37. _______________ 38. _______________ 39. _______________
40. _______________
V. Rewrite the following sentences according to instructions. (2x10=20)
41. _______________________________________________________________________________
42. _______________________________________________________________________________
43. _______________________________________________________________________________
44. _______________________________________________________________________________
45. _______________________________________________________________________________
46. _______________________________________________________________________________
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VI. Analyze the following poem written by William Wordsworth. (20)
Question: If analyzed from the perspective of aesthetic rhetoric (美学修辞), what are the features of this poem? What figures of speech have been used? Why are they used?
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