(完整word版)状语从句教案.docx

状语从句（ 2h）
教学目：掌握 9 大状从句及其中重要的引与句型。

由于高考中状从句常和从句的，短的搭配，以及状从句的省略，虚气与倒装一起考。

因此必掌握好：
1状从句中各种引引的主句与从句的的判断
2地点状从句中表示抽象含从句必在主句之前
3原因状从句中 because， as，now that 的位置
4目的状从句中的 so that 与在果状从句中的区分
5果状从句中的 so/such⋯ that⋯的特殊构及其倒装
6条件状从句中的 if ， unless的用法
7方式状从句中的虚气的用法
8步状从句中的 as, though做引的倒装用法
教学重点：1 掌握常用的状从句中的引
2判断状从句中的
3状从句中的倒装情况： no sooner⋯than, hardly/scarcely⋯when,
not⋯until 用于句首的倒装；果状从句中 so/such置于句首的倒装情况；as/though引
的步状从句的倒装情况
4as if/though 引的方式状从句中的虚气
教学程：
入：状从句在句子中作状，修。

㈠状从句
⒈回有哪些可以引状从句— when, while, as 表示“当⋯” ; immediately, instantly, as soon as, directly, the moment, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when, once表示“一⋯就⋯”； till, until, not until 表示“直到⋯才”；before表示“ 没来得及⋯就⋯”，“不到⋯就⋯”；since 表示“自从⋯”；every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time 表示“每当⋯”，“每次⋯”，“下次⋯”等等
⒉状从句中的的判断方法：
⑴ 去，在，将来
⑵延性与非延性 /点与段
⑶主从句中的的先后关系
⑷判断开始与截止
⒊when, while, as都可以表示主从句作同行 (口造句例 )
如： when the music fades away, people tide away.
She sat there alone while others were all dancing.
He dances joyfully as the music goes.
当主句短性，从句用延性的行表示一段内的作，三个可互。

如上面的
第二个句子。

When 可引持作亦可引短作。

如
When I was young, I used to play Barbie dolls.
While 引的必延性，重和主句中的相比。

如 While he was
making the breakfast, his wife was sleeping.
As 可以指主从句的作交替行。

如
She feels someone’ following her, so she walked fast as lotoked back.
⒋“一⋯ 就⋯”
⑴The moment she heard the music she liked most, she stood up to dance.
⑵ Hardly had the Cinderella got home when the clock knocked 12 ’oclock.
⑶As soon as I get there,I ’lllet you know.
(当 no sooner than和 hardly when, scarcely when提到句首要用到倒装)
⒌till, until, not ⋯ until
⑴肯定句：主必延性
You can dance to your joy until you feel tired.
⑵否定句：主从句必非延性
You can’tmarry him until I say yes.
（ till 不能放句首， until 可以）
6. before
⑴I hadn’tfinished my sentence before he turned his back to me。

⑵ It will be 2 years before I get back.
7. since
I haven’tspoken to him since 1 year ago.
It is 3 years since I smoked.
It has been 3 years since I smoked.
8．Every time⋯
歌： every time I leave to head out on the road, I wanna take you with me, save me from the cold.
：
1We usually call someone a green hand当(他没有)his job.(experienced)
2I was speaking to Ann on the phone （突然我短了 )(cut)
㈡地点状从句
表示抽象含，从句需在主句前。

如
Where there are girls, there is gossip.
where 引的定从句与状从句
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions（.状从）
You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions定.(从 )
㈢原因状从句
回有哪些引—because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, owing to, because of, thanks to, due to, for
区 /位置内涵气能否回答能否被
why
Because主句前或后直接因果关能能
系
As主句前或后双方都知道弱不能不能
Since/now主句前的原因
that
When 有也表示原因。

如
It is silly of you to take his words when every one tells you he’sa liar.
㈣目的状从句
So that, in order that, for fear that, in case,lest等
She looked at the clock now and then, for fear that she might get home late.
He has made up a whole story in case she asks.
㈤果状从句
So+形容 /副 +that 从句
So+形容 +a/an+可数名数 +that 从句
So+many/much/few/little+ 名 +that 从句
It is so easy that even a five-year-old student can work it out.
Such+a/an+形容 +可数名数 +that 从句
Such+形容 +可数名复数 /不可数名 +that 从句
Such+a lot of/lots of+名 +that 从句
He is such a strange girl that no one like to talk to her.
So 或 such置于句首倒装
So poor a girl she is that she has no freedom at all.
Too⋯ to 与 not enough⋯ to 与 so⋯as to⋯
㈥条件状从句
As/so long as, if, unless, in case(与目的状从句中意不同 ), supposing, provided that
In case—
In case there is a fire, what will us do first?
She always dress herself well in case he come to see her.
㈦方式状从句
As, as if, as though
As if/though 引的从句如果很或与事相反，用虚气。

如
Don’tlook at me like that as if I had done something wrong.
㈧步状从句
Although, though, 可与 yet, still 或 nevertheless用，不能和but 用。

Even though, even if 有需要用虚气。

如
Even if I were busy, I would go.
Though 有可以用于句末，指“然而“
He said hewould come, he didn t, though’.
As 与 though 引的从句用于主句之前使用虚气。

表是数名，前置省略冠
Child as my son, he knows a lot.
Much as I like it, I won ’tbuy it.
Whether⋯or⋯,wh+ever, no matter wh+ever
Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.
㈨比状从句
As⋯as⋯, not as/so⋯ as, more than⋯ , the more⋯in/of, A ⋯times as⋯as B
堂：
I.填入适当的引导词
1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America .
2.He won't be here _____ he is invited .
3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy .
4.We found the key _____ she lad left it .
5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away .
6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left .
7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman .
8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand .
9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test .
10.She sang ______ she went along .
答案： 1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as
II.改错
1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can .
2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family .
3.He won't go out until his mother will come .
4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam .
5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home .
6.It was three months since he came to our school .
7.The playground of our school is larger than their school .
8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai .
9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green .
10. She sings songs as if she is a bird .
答案：1. can 改为 could 2. 去掉 so 3.will come 改为 comes 4. very改为 so 5.as soon as改为 when 6.was改为 is 7.than之后加上 that of 8.than后加 those in 9.whatever改为wherever 10. is改为 were
III.找出从句并指出是那类从句
1.It depends on whether we have enough time .
2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.
3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be .
4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all .
5.He was not the man that he was before .
6.Now you was free , why not go swimming with us ?
7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations .
8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up .
9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does .
10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .
答案：
1.whether we have enough time介词宾语从句
2.he asked定语从句where the electrical equipment should be stored
表语从句
3.what it used to be表语从句
4. that she works hard同位语从句
5. that he was before定语从句
6.Now you was free让步状语从句now= now that
7.Where there are schools and colleges地点状语从句
8. once firmed时间状语从句
9. as her twin sister does定语从句
10. The moment he opened the window时间状语从句
IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子
1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office .
2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided .
3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock .
4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse .
5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot .
6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey .
7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.
8.Go and get your coat . It's ______ you left it .
9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing .
10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang .
答案： 1.Whoever 2. Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when ( No sooner , than )
V.改错
1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?
2. This is all which I can do for you .
3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of
the factory .
4.I want to know the way which you learn new words .
5.Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?
6.Our school quite different from that it was before .
7.If she likes the present is not clear to me .
8.For she is ill , she hasn't come to school .
9.It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale .
10.He is cleverer than any boy in his class .
答案： 1.for放在looking 4.which 改为 how 5.that改为8.For 改为 Because 9.so 改为
之后 2.which改为that 3.whom
whether 6.that改为what 7.If
such 10.any后加other
改为who
改为 Whether。