朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》配套题库【课后习题+章节题库(含考研真题)+模拟试题】详解-英国经济
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【解析】英国经济在 20 世纪 70 年代以来经历了一段非常艰难的时期,通货膨胀率较高,英 镑被贬值。当时执政的工党不得不下台,由保守党上台执政。
6. The leader of the Conservatives, Margaret Thatcher started a series of reforms. An extensive programme of privatisation was carded out, and she was successful in an all-round way. _____
【答案】F
【解析】为了给战争筹集资金,英国已经背上了沉重的债务,这意味着英国在进入战后阶段
时已经面临严重的经济问题。因此,英国在二战后所背负的债务并不是因为发展工业,而是
为了支持战争。
4. Another reason for British decline is the loss of its colonies, especially India, which gained its independence in 1947. _____
3. By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France. _____
8. Britain has a large sector of agriculture producing 11. 6% of its national wealth. _____ 【答案】F 【解析】英国的农业生产占据国民经济的较小一部分,只有 11.6%。
9. According to the text, the tertiary industry produces approximately two-thirds of the national wealth. _____ 【答案】T 【解析】英国的第二产业的重要性相对缩小了,而第三产业或称服务业的重要性有了显著提 高。第三产业贡献了英国三分之二的国民生产总值。
【解析】十九世纪八十年代,英国的经济在世界上占据主导地位。世界上 1/3 的制成品来自
英国。世界上 1/2 的煤炭和 1/2 的棉花来自英国。航运量比世界其他国家的总量还要大。
2. Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900. _____ 【答案】F 【解析】1900 年,英国的经济被美国和德国超越,失去在世界经济体系中的主导地位。当 时加拿大的经济并没有超越英国。
【答案】T
【解析】另外,使得英国衰退的原因还有俗称大英帝国的“皇冠上的珠宝”的印度于 1947
年赢得了独立,使英国失去了一个巨大的“原料库”。
5. In the 1970s, with the soaring price of oil and high rates of inflation, Britain went through a bad period. In 1979, the Labour Party had to step down from the government. _____
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第 5 章 英国经济
I. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F): 1. By the 1880’s the British economy was dominant in the world. _____ 【答案】T
A. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies. B. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945. C. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards. D. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita 【答案】C
10. The service industry in the UK employs 70% of the total work force. _____ 【答案】T 【解析】英国的服务业提供了全国 70%的就业岗位。
2 / 16
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【答案】F 【解析】八十年代,撒切尔夫人领导的保守党执政后,展开了一系列私有化项目,许多国有 企业,如钢铁、天然气和航空领域的企业,都被私有化了。私有化项目成功的控制了通货膨 胀,但同时失业率激增。因此,撒切尔夫人的措施并不是在各方面都获得了成功。
7. Tertiary industries include banking, insurance, tourism, agriculture and the selling of goods. _____ 【答案】F 【解析】第三产业,或者说服务业,包括了银行业,保险业,旅游业,以及商品零售。
II. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question: 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?
【解析】英国经济在 20 世纪 70 年代以来经历了一段非常艰难的时期,通货膨胀率较高,英 镑被贬值。当时执政的工党不得不下台,由保守党上台执政。
6. The leader of the Conservatives, Margaret Thatcher started a series of reforms. An extensive programme of privatisation was carded out, and she was successful in an all-round way. _____
【答案】F
【解析】为了给战争筹集资金,英国已经背上了沉重的债务,这意味着英国在进入战后阶段
时已经面临严重的经济问题。因此,英国在二战后所背负的债务并不是因为发展工业,而是
为了支持战争。
4. Another reason for British decline is the loss of its colonies, especially India, which gained its independence in 1947. _____
3. By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France. _____
8. Britain has a large sector of agriculture producing 11. 6% of its national wealth. _____ 【答案】F 【解析】英国的农业生产占据国民经济的较小一部分,只有 11.6%。
9. According to the text, the tertiary industry produces approximately two-thirds of the national wealth. _____ 【答案】T 【解析】英国的第二产业的重要性相对缩小了,而第三产业或称服务业的重要性有了显著提 高。第三产业贡献了英国三分之二的国民生产总值。
【解析】十九世纪八十年代,英国的经济在世界上占据主导地位。世界上 1/3 的制成品来自
英国。世界上 1/2 的煤炭和 1/2 的棉花来自英国。航运量比世界其他国家的总量还要大。
2. Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900. _____ 【答案】F 【解析】1900 年,英国的经济被美国和德国超越,失去在世界经济体系中的主导地位。当 时加拿大的经济并没有超越英国。
【答案】T
【解析】另外,使得英国衰退的原因还有俗称大英帝国的“皇冠上的珠宝”的印度于 1947
年赢得了独立,使英国失去了一个巨大的“原料库”。
5. In the 1970s, with the soaring price of oil and high rates of inflation, Britain went through a bad period. In 1979, the Labour Party had to step down from the government. _____
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
第 5 章 英国经济
I. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F): 1. By the 1880’s the British economy was dominant in the world. _____ 【答案】T
A. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies. B. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945. C. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards. D. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita 【答案】C
10. The service industry in the UK employs 70% of the total work force. _____ 【答案】T 【解析】英国的服务业提供了全国 70%的就业岗位。
2 / 16
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【答案】F 【解析】八十年代,撒切尔夫人领导的保守党执政后,展开了一系列私有化项目,许多国有 企业,如钢铁、天然气和航空领域的企业,都被私有化了。私有化项目成功的控制了通货膨 胀,但同时失业率激增。因此,撒切尔夫人的措施并不是在各方面都获得了成功。
7. Tertiary industries include banking, insurance, tourism, agriculture and the selling of goods. _____ 【答案】F 【解析】第三产业,或者说服务业,包括了银行业,保险业,旅游业,以及商品零售。
II. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question: 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?