高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-5 名词性从句a Word版含解析
高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句考点练习讲解(含解析)
名词性从句一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。
that在定语从句中充当句子成分，可指物或人；而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。
请比较：(1)The news (that/which) he told us was exciting.(定语从句，that/which在从句中作宾语，还可以被省略)(2)The news that our team has won is exciting.(同位语从句，that从句是说明news的内容的，that在从句中不作任何成分，但不能被省略)辨析判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法，即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词，如果句子意思成立，则是同位语从句，否则，则是定语从句。
如上面第二句，加上be动词后：The news is that our team has won.句子意思成立，所以是同位语从句。
而第一句，加上be动词后：The news is that he told us.意思不成立，因此不是同位语从句。
【特别提醒】一般情况下，同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面，可是有的时候，为了表达的需要，名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了，叫做“分隔同位语从句”。
对于这类同位语从句，一定要根据句意，找准它所说明的名词。
2．定语从句与状语从句请看两组句子：第一组：区分such...as...和such...that...(1)The new storybook is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(2)The new storybook is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.这两句话只有一词之差，但语法结构大相径庭：第一句是as引导的定语从句，as相当于that/which(但不能用that/which)，在从句中作understand的宾语。
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析(可编辑修改word版)
2009 高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一部分：基础题1.makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. when3.See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A.whenB. whichC. whereD. What4.—Could you do me a favor?—It depends on it is.A.whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5.These shoes look very good. I wonder .A.how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6.Doris' success lies in the fact she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. why7.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB. whatC. whoD. that8.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB. whatC. asD. which9.—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else , is there?A.who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./B. whetherC. howD. what11.Danny left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB. thatC. asD. which12.Mum is coming. What present for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13.The way he did it was different we were used to.A.in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago,it was so poorly equipped.A.what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：强化题1.We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.ifB. whenC. thatD. which3.There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB. whichC. untilD. if4.Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB. whenC. howD. what5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. we gave some bells and glasses.A.to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he wasa man of action.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7.team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9.is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A.AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.whyB. thatC. whereD. because11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.whereB. howC. whatD. which12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from it had been in the morning.A.thatB. whereC. whatD. which13.I’d like to work with is honest and easy to get on with. (2006 年ft东模拟题)A.whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14.When you are reading, make a note of you think is of great importance.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. when15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.A.thatB. whatC. whetherD. if高考趋势与重点名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高考英语二轮复习专题五 习题讲评 课二 Word版含解析
短文改错4步曲——再看句法技法一明确定语从句类型，关系词要分清1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.解析：which→where或which前加in本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是pond，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，相当于in which，故which改为where或在其前加in。
2. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.解析：they→that/which分析句子结构可知，the things是先行词，其后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故引导词应用that或which。
3．(2016·四川高考)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.解析：what→that/which或去掉what先行词为The dishes，且定语从句中cooked后缺少宾语，故应用that或which引导定语从句，因其在从句中作宾语，也可省略关系代词。
4．(2018·陕西西安八校联考)I am a 25-year-old young man which graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.解析：which→who/that本句中含有定语从句，先行词为man，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。
5．There are many people think that wealth is better than health.解析：think前加who或think→thinking分析句子结构可知，people后为定语从句，先行词为many people，故用who引导该定语从句；因many people和think之间是主谓关系，也可以用现在分词thinking作many people的后置定语。
专题11 名词性从句(练习)(解析版)-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
专题11名词性从句目录名词性从句---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、单项选择-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟）-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------13三、完成句子-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17名词性从句一、单项选择模拟演练1．（天津市实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测）The traditional viewpoint________girls are not as good at science and math as boys is______by the experts at home and abroad.A．that;acquired B．which;balancedC．which;exchanged D．that;challenged【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句和动词词义辨析。
句意：女孩在科学和数学方面不如男孩的传统观点受到了国内外专家的挑战。
第一空为同位语从句，解释说明名词viewpoint，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。
高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题13名词性从句(含解析)
专题13 【名词性从句】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”第一步：识别名词性从句的种类1．首先确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构；2．分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
第二步：分析从句结构，确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整，结合句意填写适当的连接词。
1．若从句结构完整，用从属连词：陈述事实用that；表示疑问“是否”用if或whether；2．若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用连接代词；3．若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。
另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
技巧1 分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what、 who、 whom、 which、 whatever等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)、 when(表时间)、 how(表方式)、why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分，句意不完整，缺少“是否”：用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。
技巧2 结合句意和引导词的本义解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“是否”；whoever “无论谁”；whatever “无论什么”；whichever “无论哪一个(在范围中选择)”；because“因为”；why “为什么”等。
结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。
①that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that。
②what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一、主语从句1．主语从句的引导词引导词作用that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，但一般不可省略。
高考名词性从句详细讲解归纳与真题练习(打印版)
v1.0 可编辑可修改1高考英语名词性从句讲解【考情剖析】名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词，可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
引导名词性从句的衔接词有：衔接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which ，有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等；衔接副词：when, where, why, how ，有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语；衔接词：that, whether, if, as if ，if (whether), as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分；that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。
今后对名词性从句的考查仍将集中在关联词的选用上，特别石堆what 引导的名词性从句的考查。
名词性从句与其他从句的混合考查将在今后高考中占据一席之地。
易混句型的辨析，比如it 作方式主语，主语从句后置的句型与强调句型的辨析将仍作为高考考查的重点。
【知识点归纳】名词性从句的用法在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses ）。
名词从句的功用相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不一样的语法功用，名词从句又可区分称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的衔接词引导名词性从句的衔接词可分为三类：连词：that （无任何词意）；whether, if （均表示“能不能”标明从句内容的不确定性）；as if ,as though （均表示“似乎”，“似乎”）。
以上在从句中均不充任任何成分衔接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. Whichever, whomever 衔接副词：when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
专题05 名词性从句--备考2023年高考二轮复习英语练习(解析版)
专题05 名词性从句备考2023年高考英语二轮复习（解析版）考试时间：30分钟共三大题满分：60分一、用适当的词完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分）基础巩固1.（2022-2023学年广西9月联考英语试题）This started ____43____ is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：这就是现在中国所知的最早的皮影戏形式。
引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物故用what。
故填what。
2.This is her confusion ________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.【答案】whether【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是她的困惑，她应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。
分析可知，空格处引导同位语从句，连接词whether引导从句，whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。
故填whether。
3.There is little doubt in your mind ________ he is innocent, is there?【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：你认为他是无辜的，对吗? 分析句子结构可知，此处考查了同位语从句；从句是对doubt的解释说明，不缺任何成分及意思，所以用连接词that。
故填that。
4.We haven't yet settled the question ________ we are going to spend our summer vacation this year.【答案】where【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：我们还没有解决今年要在哪里度暑假的问题。
分析句子可知空格后的句子的作用是在解释说明名词“question”充当同位语的作用；又因为从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练解析含答案(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练解析含答案(1)一、选择题1．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 6．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because7．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad fo r holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom15．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where16．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What18．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if19．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 20．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where22．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what23．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when 24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。
高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空并列句及从句 Word版含解析
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。
(完整word版)高考英语名词性从句专题复习(讲解+练习).docx
专题三名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。
一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其连接词有 that, if, whether；连接代词 who, what, which；连接副词 when, where, how, why 等。
考查热点一：对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。
但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。
考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如果主句的谓语动词是及物动 make, find, see, think 等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。
另外，某些作表语的形容词，如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。
考查热点三：对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。
考查热点四：对同位语从句的考查同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词之后，进一步说明该名词所表示的具体内容。
可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, idea, news, promise, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。
二、对名词性从句的考查应注意以下几点：考查热点五：考查名词性从句的语序和主从句时态名词性从句均应用陈述句语序，其时态要保持主从句时态一致性。
考查热点六：从语境和句子结构需要出发，选择合适的连词（I）连词that 和what：that 无实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接主从句的作用；如 that 引导宾语从句，常可省略；如引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句， that 不能省略。
2010-2023历年高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择56英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择56英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.Being a capable woman，Nancy _____ to be considered as merely a housewife. A．agreesB．admitsC．refusesD．rejects2.“___________ the election is over,” said Powell, “the time has come for me to step down as secretary of state and return to private life.”A．Now thatB．In caseC．So long asD．As far as3.We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A．ifB．whenC．thoughD．because4.If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now. A．insisted, be sentB．insisted, was sentC．had insisted, be sentD．had insisted, was sent5.Gou-de-le, which is one of the largest supermarket Meitans, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A．keepB．have keptC．had keptD．keeps6.Your friends were all worried about _______ you were sick.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．the fact that7.The teacher suggested the dictionary at once.A．be referred to be boughtB．be referred to being boughtC．referred to be boughtD．referred to being bought8.—What do you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer?—Not so good．In fact, it _____ to be a great disappointment.A．turned upB．turned inC．turned downD．turned out9.This is our contribution to ________ world of the 21st century, ________ world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the; /B．/; aC．a; theD．the; a10.Good health is __________ most people take for granted--- until they lose it . A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something11.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；whatB．what；thatC．what；whatD．that；that12.With the development of modern society, E-mail as well as telephones an important part in daily communication.A．have playedB．is playingC．are playingD．played13.—Mum, hurry up. We’ll be late.— I will be through in a minute. Have a little ________.A．timeB．patienceC．customD．presence14.---Miss Li, where did you visit last week?--- I visited a big company __________ ships are made.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．whose15.Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise.A．as muchB．moreC．that muchD．as good16.They discovered the cause of the fire accidentally. They discovered it _______. A．fortunatelyB．by chanceC．all of a suddenD．on purpose17.______ the prices of color TV sets down by 50%, the company had a very hard time. A．AsB．WithC．Because ofD．For18.—Peter, let’s check what we still have left.—Well, _____ is no use evaluating the total loss before the typhoon leaves.A．oneB．thatD．this19.—Your brother was brave enough to tell the truth in public.---Yes, and he will never regret_________ that. I admire him so much.A．to doB．to be doingC．to have doneD．having done20.A new study found ______ a teacher has anxiety about maths, ______ feeling can influence how his or her female students feel about math．A．when that; whichB．that when; thatC．that if; whichD．if that; that21.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputationB．influenceC．impressionD．knowledge22.There is an old temple from 2000 BC on the top of the mountain.A．datesB．datedC．datingD．be dated23.The audience were so ______ by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.A．movedB．frightenedC．entertainedD．shocked24.It was not until the end of the meeting_____________.A．that she turned upB．when she turned upC．did she turn upD．had she turned up25.When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not .B．lastC．surviveD．keep第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：C考查动词辨析：A．agrees同意，B．admits 承认，C．refuses拒绝，D．rejects抵制，句意是：做为一个能干的女性，南茜拒绝仅仅被当作是家庭主妇。
高中英语名词性从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高中英语名词性从句讲解及提升练习在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2.考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why 等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
(完整版)高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)
高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。
主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。
You study hard.主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从：My opinion is that you study hard .宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。
I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整—同从）I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整---定从）2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。
Does your friend like English ?主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从：My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从：I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。
2021届高三英语二轮复习资料专题三名词性从句(2)(附答案)
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题三名词性从句（2）序号考点考点说明1 连接词whether和if引导名词性从句whether，if均可引导动词后的宾语从句, 常可互换。
但从句中有or not时、介词宾语从句中或者动词不定式前，只能用whether连接。
其他名词性从句, 如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只用whether连接, 不用if。
例如：(1) Everything depends on whether the situation will improve.(2) I don’t know whether or not he’ll come.(3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.(4) The question is whether it is worth doing.(5) Please tell us whether to stay or go.2that和whether引导的名词从句1. doubt用于肯定结构时，后面用whether/ if引导名词性从句；用于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面that引导名词性从句。
例如：We doubt whether/ if he can win the game.我们怀疑他是否能赢得这场比赛。
2. be sure/certain 用于肯定句或疑问句时，后接that引导的名词性从句；用于否定句时，后接whether/if引导的名词性从句。
例如：I am not sure whether he was charged with the theft.我不确定他是否被指控犯有盗窃罪。
3. wonder whether/if ...不知道，纳闷...例如：I w onder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan.我想知道它是否和云南傣族的泼水节相似。
2021届高考英语二轮复习(通用版)：语法练习15-名词性从句 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：语法练习15－名词性从句1. Go and get your c oat. It’s _____ you left it.A. thereB. where C。
therewere D. where there2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather。
A。
Whenever B。
If C。
Whether D。
That3. The problem is_______ he has enough time。
A。
if B. whether C。
/ D. that4。
He made a promise_______ he would help me.A。
what B。
when C。
that D。
which5。
I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village。
A。
how B。
when C.where D。
what6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall。
A。
that B。
this C。
what D。
which7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month。
A。
that B。
which C. when D. when8. When the holidays were drawing near， I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States.A。
that B. what C. such D. that9。
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建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试二]________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.答案：What; that考查名词性从句。
第一空为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺语义，故填that。
句意：重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被救了出来。
2．[2015·福州毕业班质检]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.答案：that考查表语从句。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故应填that。
句意：少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时的成绩。
3．[2015·北京东城区期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.答案：what考查宾语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“……的地方”，但应用what。
句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。
4．[2015·北京海淀区期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ________ my weekend had been.答案：how考查宾语从句。
从句中缺少表语，需根据语义确定答案。
句意：每周一，我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过的怎么样。
5．[2015·北京西城区期末]I believe that the world is ________ you think it is.答案：what考查表语从句用法。
句中“you think”为插入语，去掉后可使句子结构更简单。
从句中缺少表语。
结合句意可知答案为what。
句意：我认为世界就是你认为的样子。
6．[2015·福建泉州质检]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts ________ she can pass the coming driving test.答案：whether/if考查宾语从句的用法。
从句中不缺少成分，根据语义可知答案是whether/if。
句意：手头上有一堆堆的工作，Jane 怀疑她是否能通过即将到来的驾驶证考试。
7．[2015·陕西省五校一模]He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.答案：where考查定语从句用法。
注意要从句式结构分析不同从句的结构。
从句中不缺少成分，先行词letter表地点来对待，故填where。
句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了在事故中发生的一切。
8．[2015·浙江六校联考]Barbie flue refers to the trend ________ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.答案：that考查同位语从句。
从句中对trend进行解释，且从句中不缺少成分和语义，故应填that。
句意：Barbie flue指的是一种潮流——年轻妇女改变自己的外貌使自己看起来像人类芭比娃娃。
9．[2015·四川德阳二诊]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.答案：how考查宾语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知，答案是how。
句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。
10．[2015·北京丰台区一模]________ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.答案：Whether考查主语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。
句意：是否网上课程能产生好的结果仍有待于观察。
11．[2015·北京东城区一模]Spending a few hours learning aboutthe history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand ________ they're seeing.答案：what考查宾语从句用法。
从句中缺少宾语，且指事，故填what。
句意：花几个小时了解一下旅游地的相关历史和文化有助于游客理解他们所观赏的。
12．[2015·浙江温州二模]________ you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smart.答案：Whether考查让步状语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，且根据句子结构可以判断此处并不是名词性从句。
又根据从句中“or”可知道答案。
句意：无论你或近或远地去旅游，我们都会得到些关于节约和打包的技巧。
13．[2015·北京石景山一模]________ impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom.答案：What考查主语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语，且指事，故填what。
句意：给读者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。
14．[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Witnesses described ________ Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.答案：that考查宾语从句的用法。
从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可以发现此处填that。
句意：目击者描述说Daly几乎没机会把车停到静止的车后面。
15．[2015·吉林实验中学三模]Then she asked me ________ the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.答案：whether/if考查宾语从句用法。
从句中不缺句子成分，结合语义可知此句中缺少语义，故填whether/if。
句意：接下来她问我餐厅是否在5楼，我告诉她我自己也要去餐厅。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查名词性从句)I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing __1__ happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __2__ he was.We wondered __3__ he was sohungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.__9__ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe __10__ excited I was.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________本文记叙了“我”在餐馆看到了一位穿着朴素的男士在吃完饭后用一张100万的英镑付款的故事。
1．that/which考查定语从句。
从句中缺主语，指物，故应填that/which。
2．who考查宾语从句。
从句中缺少表语，根据语义可知填who。
3．why考查宾语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知答案为why。
4．whether/if考查宾语从句。
doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether/if；用于否定句时用that。
5．whether/if考查宾语从句。
从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是whether/if。
6．that考查宾语从句。
从句中既不缺成分，也不缺语义，故填that。
7．whether/if同第5题。
8．what考查主语从句。
从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。
9．Why考查主语从句。
从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是why。
10．how考查宾语从句。
从句中连词后跟形容词时，通常用how。