2011届高考英语第一轮复习专题测试题11
2011年高考英语一轮复习学案:Unit5-6(高二部分)
Units 5~6The British IslesLife in the futureⅠ.单项填空1.________ you’ll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have done some parttime jobs.A.Generally B.Especially C.Mainly D.Surprisingly解析:Generally常置于句首,相当于In general或Generally speaking,“总的来说”。
答案:A2.The murderer tried to run away from the prison but he ________ getting arrested by the police.A.ended up B.broke up C.started up D.cut up解析:end up doing sth.“以做某事而结束;最终……”。
答案:A3.For centuries the upper classes in Britain spoke French ________ the common people spoke English.A.while B.when C.though D.since解析:while意为“而”,表转折对比关系。
答案:A4.We have only a short holiday, so let’s ________ the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves. A.get B.take C.make D.have解析:make the most of是习语,意为“充分利用”。
答案:C5.He came up with a new ________ to the problem at yesterday’s meeting.A.way B.method C.means D.Approach解析:四个词中,只有approach与介词to搭配。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习15
备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题15 代词【考纲解读】高考对代词的考查主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词等。
设置特定的语境,对代词的数、性、格的变化进行考查仍然是高考的热点。
【知识要点】Ⅰ代词的分类1.人称代词:主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them2.物主代词:形容词性my, our, your, his, her, its, their名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs3.反身代词:单数myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数ourselves, yourselves, themselves4.相互代词:each other (两者之间相互);one another (两者以上的相互)5.指示代词:this, that, these, those6.疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what7.关系代词:who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose(指物)8.不定代词:all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less一、人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补足语。
如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习12
备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题12 情态动词【考纲解读】情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系,它们往往放在一起考查。
在近年高考题中,对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有纵观近几年的高考题可以看出,高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是:(1)推测和可能性;(2)“情态动词+have done”结构表示猜测或表示虚拟语气; (3)shall, should, can, must表示特定语气。
尤其是对“情态动词+have done”结构的考查频率较高。
试题的情景设置往往生动、真实,但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化,有效信息较为隐蔽,这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。
情态动词题每年都考,所以本专题在高考中的重要地位是显而易见的。
因而在复习中应引起高度重视,且依笔者之见,来年高考中对情态动词考查的可能性依然非常大。
【知识要点】一、情态动词的语法特征1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2.情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4.情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词等形式。
二、情态动词的基本用法1.比较can 和be able to1)can could 表示能力;可能(过去时用could),只用于现在时和过去时(could)。
be able to 可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to中情况:位于助动词后;情态动词后;表示过去某时刻动作时;用于句首表示条件;表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to,不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.=He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.战争爆发前,他就逃离欧洲了。
届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题11 名词性从句 03综合演练
综合演练(名词性从句)It was reported__1__there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw__2__on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.__3__will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain about__4__the driver was guilty.__5__the police should do now is__6__they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because__7__the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was__8__the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact__9__he was overspeed driving at the turning.The police doubted__10__what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,报道了一起交通事故。
1.解析:句意:据报道,今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。
“It be +过去分词+that”为固定句式,其中it为形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
2011届高考英语第一轮词汇复习题6
Chapter 6 SBI Units 11 – 12☆重点句型☆1. What do you think the music comes from?do you think 作插入语2. You want to find a good sang to dance to.不定式作后置定语3. If only they could find a way to get to the room.If only 的用法4. He was just about to say something when Peter turned around. when 的用法5. What do you have in mind? 表示“心里想着某事”6. The next time you look for a tape, don't just look for Chinese or American music.名词引导时间状语从句7. It looked as if the creature had moved. as if 的用法☆重点词汇☆1. traditional adj. 传统的2. instrument n. 工具,器械3. perform vt. / vi. 表演,执行4. characteristic n. 特点5. contain vt. 包含6. intelligence n. 智力7. spread vt. / vi. 传播,伸展8. variety n. 多样性,种类9. universal adj.通用的,世界的10. record vt. / vi. / n. 记录,录音,唱片11. satisfy vt. 满足12. desire n. / vt. 心愿,期望13. emotion n. 情感14. musician n. 音乐家15. express vt. 表达16. literature n. 文学,文艺17. comedy n. 喜剧18. power n. 能力,力量19. habit n. 习惯20. whisper v. / vt./ vi. 耳语,低声说21. treat v. / n. 对待,请客22. entertain v. 使人快乐☆重点短语☆1. have much in common 有很多共同之处2. turn...into... 把……变成3. a series of 一连串的,一系列的4. in trouble 在困境中5. turn around 转过身6. believe in 信任,信仰7. come across 偶然遇到8. take turns 轮流9. on the other hand 在另一方面10. make a decision做决定11. make fun of 取笑12. think well of 高度评价13. be similar to与……相似14. compare...with...把……和……比较15. make suggestions 提出建议16. the latest style 最新的式样17. make money 赚钱18. dance to 和着……的节奏跳舞19. be satisfied with 对……感到满意20. pick up 捡起,接收21. make a record 制作唱片22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词,每个词5分,80分才能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. ____ common 共同(的);共有(的)2. turn...____ 把……变成3. a ____ of 一连串的;一系列;一套4. ____ trouble 处于困境中;有麻烦5. come ____ 偶然遇见,碰上6. believe ____ 信任;信仰;支持,赞成7. turn ____ 转过身;转过来8. ____ a decision 作决定9. ____ easy 感到舒心10. ____ instruments 演奏乐器11. ____ one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望12. ____ an arts festival 举办艺术节13. ____ the same goals 有共同的目标14. get ____ 到达;做完;通过;度过;打通15. ____ sb badly 虐待某人16. ____... with / to 和……作比较17. ____ magic tricks 看魔术18. have... ____ mind想到;想着19. dance ____ music / a song / a tune 按音乐/歌曲/曲调的节拍跳舞20. a world ____ 无数……,大量……,许多……☆交际用语☆1. Why not have another try?2. What/How about going out for a swim this Sunday afte- rnoon?3. In my opinion, you should [ had better wait another ten minute.4. Maybe it would be better to ...5. That's a good idea.6. I'd love to, but ...7. What can you suggest?8. Nothing can stop me from ...9. Well, that's settled.10. Personally, I believe ...☆词汇短语☆【考点2】common 的用法▲搭配:①the commons 普通人.老百姓②out of (the) common 不寻常的,特殊的③have nothing in common (with) (与……)没有共同之处【考例2】[2004辽宁] In the early days of the American.West, gun fights were not ____ for the water re—sources, and laws...A. unlawfulB. unacceptableC. unpopularD. uncommon[考查目标]本题考查common 等派生词的用法和词义。
2011年高考英语一轮复习系列:专题02 动词的时态及语态
备战2011届高考英语一轮复习专题02 动词的时态及语态【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。
测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时;一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时;及物动词的被动用法;特定的时间状语中时态的使用;结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述,动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every...,sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。
2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。
I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
二、一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1
11.屏住呼吸
hold one,s breath ___________________
12.出发,动身
13.出现,到场 14.发生
set off ___________________
turn up ___________________ take place ___________________
在这个句型里,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,而且不定
式用主动形式表示被动意思,例如:
Tom is easy to get along with.
◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)这个问题难回答。 The question is . (2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。 __________________________________________ (3)现在,我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。 __________________________________________ 答案:(1)difficult to answer (2)The naughty boy is difficult to deal with. (3)Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink.
Ⅵ.单元重点动词 starve drown dress wipe gain weep gather remind admire forgive apologize award
◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.The girl ___________ in red is my sister,s daughter. 2.__________ the sweat off her face, she bent _________ the rice. 3.Learning __________ for your mistakes is very important if you wish to get along well with others. 4.On Christmas Eve, I went to the central square of the city, _______different kinds of Christmas trees and light with all colours. 5.Thank you for _____________ me of the lecture, otherwise I would miss an important chance.
2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习55
单项选择 ⑮He has made a lot of mistakes in the paper,though he
did not ________. A.attend to B.intend to C.intend for D.intend making 答案:B
完成句子 ⑯He ________ ________ ________(本打算)finish the
4.service n.服务;招待 【用法拓展】 at one’s service 随时为某人做某事 be of service to sb. 对某人有用处 in service 被雇用着,在服兵役 on service 在某行业工作,在服兵役 do sb.a service 帮某人的忙 in the service of sb.为某人服务 If you need anything,I’m at your service. 如果你需要什么,请尽管吩咐。 Can I be of service to anyone? 有谁需要我帮忙吗? You’ve done me a great service—thank you. 你已经帮了我的大忙——太谢谢了。[剑桥高阶]
him in accepting the new plan. A.persuaded;had managed B.advised;would manage C.advised;have managed D.persuaded;managed 答案:D
完成句子 ⑨They believed the child by his ________ ________(有说服力
7. lie n.说谎 v.躺,存在
【用法拓展】
lie to sb.对某人说谎
高中高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选11-人教版高三全册英语试题
2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选11第一节单项填空1. When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his home _____. Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. right nowE. at once2. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal _____ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have becomeB. having becomeC. to have becomeD. to become5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt _____, waitingto be taken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. lie in ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and _____ got _____ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world _____ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _____ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster, happened, ninety-nine coalminers were trapped in the coal mine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD. so important a11. We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains ____ in my mind as if it _____yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. ---Will you please help me _____ the exercise books to the students?----Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _____.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percentof the work _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him ____ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personal questions. It is almostcertain that they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don’t prepareC. haven’t preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _____ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it wasimpossible to provide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people _____ been killed and the number____ added up to nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was _____ a speech to senators _____ a group of armed young peopleburst into the hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD. speaking; when22. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousandsof lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. in place of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyone alive buried in the ruinsand _____them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captain insisted on trying_____second time, which turned out to be a success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try; a25. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end第二节完形填空One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I26___ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper27___in front of him, which he was 28_____to read, but I could 29 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my food the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 30way in which the waiter and I 31 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became 32 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 33__.When he came out, he paid his bill and34____without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 35. “Well,〞 he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He36you here because he thought you were the man he37.〞“What?〞 I said, showing my 38____. The owner continued, “He came int o the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I must say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 39.〞“Well, it’s really 40____I came to a restaurant where I’m known.〞I said. “Otherwise,〞 I might have been in trouble.〞26. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized27. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed28. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing29. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn30. A. direct B. familiar C.strange D.funny31. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talkedabout32. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible33. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen34. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down35. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished36. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered37. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for38. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret39. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune40. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky第一节语法填空Then, later that afternoon, another big quake (41)____ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors (42)(trap)__________under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were (43)___to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster (44) (last)________.All hope (45)( not lose)__________. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the recue (46) (work)________.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the (47) (die)_____. To the north of the city, most of 10,000 miners were rescued (48)______the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors 〔49〕___ homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken 〔50〕___ the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.第二节阅读理解阅读如下短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最优选项。
2011年高考英语模拟题1及答案
2011年高考英语模拟题1选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — Do you want tea or coffee?— _______ Whichever one you’re making.A. I’d like to.B. I’m afraid not.C. All right.D. I don’t mind.2. Greenland is _______ huge island that is mostly covered with_______ thick ice sheet.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; a3. Childhood memories _______ the new gardener that she has a little nature knowledge after all.A. suggestB. remindC. commandD. demand4. A truly rich man is a person _______ children run into his arms when his hands are empty.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who5. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______the virus more easily.A. take upB. pick upC. make upD. set up6. If not _______, you’re allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund and no further duties.A. to satisfyB. being satisfiedC. satisfiedD. satisfying7. There is nothing wrong with using a credit card for purchases. It’s more _______ than carrying loads of cash.A. convenientB. valuableC. sensitiveD. innocent8. By the time a child is five, he _______ hundreds of hours of television.A. will watchB. will have watchedC. had watchedD. is watching9. _______ the house is empty, memories flood my mind of a time when it was filled with life.A. SinceB. UnlessC. As ifD. Even though10. The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be _______, just like numberpuzzles.A. disappointingB. inspiringC. worryingD. confusing11. Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, _______ a few can stay under waterfor an hour or more.A. whileB. orC. forD. so12. The police say there is a $50,000 _______ for any information that helps them find the killer.A. incomeB. feeC. billD. reward13. We apologize for any inconvenience you _______ have been caused by the delay of the flight.A. mayB. wouldC. mustD. need14. Parents should pay attention to areas _______ their child is having difficulty and spend extratime to help him or her master those skills.A. asB. whereC. whyD. when15. — I suppose there’ll be a lot of arguments.— _______A. As you like.B. No problem.C. That’s a good idea.D. I should imagine so.16. All I’m hoping for is _______ wherever Michael is he will come home safe and sound.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what17. Jobs are hard to get and, _______, more young people are continuing their education.A. above allB. as a resultC. after allD. on the contrary18. The story carries a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it.A. anyB. oneC. itD. each19. The snow was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _______ the car out.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get20. He is not native, if he were, we _______ this discussion over his identity.A. would not be havingB. are not havingC. had not hadD. will not have第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习10
备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题10 省略句【考纲解读】高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。
【知识要点】省略和替代一样,也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。
只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义,能省略就应省略。
尤其在对话中,它是一种普遍的现象,因为它有助于语言上的简洁。
1.可省略主语和谓语。
A word about your composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。
(省略了I ll say...)Though tired,he was not disheartened.他虽然累了,但没有泄气。
(省略了he was...) Got a light?有火吗?(句首省略了Have you...)2.可省去从句。
You have done better this time.这一次你做得好些了。
(省去从句than you did before)Oh,that reminds me.噢,这使我想起了一件事。
(me之后省去了that从句,其内容由具体情况而定)3.可用不定式to,省去前面提到的谓语动词。
Jack didn’t pass the driving test,but he still hope to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试,但他仍希望能通过。
4.可用so,not省略前面提到的事,表肯定与否定。
—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?你认为周末会下雨吗?—I believe not/I believe so.我想不会/我想会的。
(即I don’t believe it’s going to ra in)5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。
如:only if,If only,what so ever,in case6.特殊疑问句的省略。
2024高考英语一轮复习专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题
专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题1.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s,but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.A.were moving B.did moveC.had moved D.would move【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
句意:汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢,但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。
根据时间状语in the 1920s可知,句子为一般过去时态。
如果想对谓语动词进行强调,需要在动词前面加助动词do。
本句话为一般过去时,所以助动词do变成did。
故选B。
2.It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.since B.when C.that D.until【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意:他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。
A. since自从;B. when 当……时候;C. that那;D. until直到。
强调句型的结构是:用“It is/was+被强调部分+that(通用)/who(指人)/whom(强调宾语指人)+其它”。
该句去掉“It was... that”结构后,句子依然成立且通顺,所以该句为强调句,强调的是“at five o’clock in the afternoon”。
故选C项。
3.As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”A.which B.what C.that D.why【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意:正如我父亲所说:“重要的不是你的才华,而是你的努力。
”分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分,被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。
高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测卷一课程考核检测
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校综合检测卷(一)(测试时间:120分钟评价分值:135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(2011·深圳一调)For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines: a neverending flood of words.In __1__a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__readers.Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age,and never get over them.The main shortage __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself—words.Taken separately,words have __6__ meaning until they are put together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.__7__,however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He difficultly reads one word at a time,often regressing to __8__words orpassages.Regression,the tendency to look back over what you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which __9__down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an __10__,which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable,in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,__11__wordbyword reading,regression and subvocalization impossible.At first __12__is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas,you will not only read faster,but your comprehension will __13__.Many people have found their reading skill greatly improved after some training.__14__Charlce Au,a business manager,for example,his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training,now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can __15__a lot more reading material in a short period of time.( )1.A.applying B.doingC.offering D.getting( )2.A.quickly B.easilyC.roughly D.decidedly ( )3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent( )4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom ( )5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves ( )6.A.some B.muchC.little D.dull( )7.A.Fortunately B.Indeed C.Logically D.Unfortunately ( )8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite ( )9.A.scales B.cutsC.slows D.measures ( )10.A.accelerator B.actorC.user D.observer ( )11.A.pointing B.leading C.making D.indicating( )12.A.meaning B.comprehensionC.skill D.regression( )13.A.increase B.reduceC.improve D.stay( )14.A.Have B.TakeC.Make D.Consider( )15.A.look ahead B.go overC.put off D.get through第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置上。
2011届高考英语一轮专题测试附详解名词专题
2011届高考一轮专题测试:名词专题英语试卷注意事项:1•本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟2. 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 1. We should make every _____ to help all the stude nts lear n someth ing useful in class.A effort B. thi ng C. way D. use2. I don ' t feel like eating anything while he has a good.A. arrivalB. aspectC. appetiteD. apology 3. This is where of the Amaz on flow out into the sea.A. waterB. the waterC. watersD.the waters 4. Chin ese arts have won the _______ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoyme ntB. appreciati onC. en terta inmentD. reputati on5. We are very surprised to find that he has so many books that they have piled up to the ______ of his study.A. topB. tipC. ceili ngD. roof6. One thousa nd dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my livi ng ______ .A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges7. Gao Luna won the first gold ____ for the Chin ese Team at the Sydney Olympics.A. modelB. medalC. prizeD. shape8. Remember that it makes a bad _____ if you're late.A. customB. actio nC. comme ntD. impressio n9. After the car accide nt, police immediately came to the _____ t o keep order.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. sig n10. The ope ning ____ of 2008 the Beiji ng Olympics, which was held in the n ati onal stadium called Bird was a feast for the eyes.A. exhibiti onB. ceremonyC. form 11. Last year I lost my job, which was the start of a run of bad .A. temperB. behaviorC. luck 12. The sudde n earthquake caused great _____ to peopleto recover.A. damageB. destructi onC. loss 13. To make members Of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ____ and weak nesses.D. sceneD. situati on(财产 spropecty will take them a long timeD. harmA. stre ngthsB. ben efitsC. tech niq uesD. values14. The task wasn t wo'h our efforts at all. It made little _____ no matter how hard we worked.A. effectB. useC. resultD. differe nee15. That ____ makes the heart grow fon der means the being away from some one you love makes you lovethem more.A. prese neeB. abse neeC. shortageD. lack16. This research has attracted wide _____ coverage and has featured on BBC televisi ons Tomorr(A. message B. in formati onC. mediaD. data17. Ma ny graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their. _A. fateB. cha neeC. luckD. fortune18. -- Were you given a (n)__________ or did you have to do it?--Well, you can n ever tell.A. cha neeB. resp on sibilityC. choiceD. opportunity19. To save some of the huma n Ian guages before they are forgotte n, the stude nts in our school started adiscussion “ Save Our ________ ”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices20. —How did you do in the drivi ng test yesterday?—I had a narrow ______ . My mon th-l ong practice gave me some comfort.A. cha neeB. surpriseC. hopeD. pass答案1. A2. C3. D4. B5. B6. B解析:bill 账单(water bill 水费);expense 费用(cover the living expenses 支付生活费用);price 价钱(the price of thebook);charge 要价,收费(admission charge 入场费)7. B8. D9. C10. B11. C12. A13. 解析:A. 名词词义辨析。
2011年全国高考英语单选18套 (有答案)
2011年高考英语全国卷试题及答案1(word)21. ----We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.----Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what22.Try she might,Sue couldn’t get the do or open.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as23. Planning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next yearA.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.----Someone wants you on the phone.----______________body knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean·e up withB.put up withC.turn toD.stick to27.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen28.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29.When Alice came to,she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.w as lyingD.has lain30.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB. a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight Was beginning to .A.disappearB. fallC.failD.damage35. ----Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.----Well,you married one .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know答案:21. A 考查交际用语。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 专题11 主谓一致 新人教版
表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、 体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念
由every-,any-,some-,no-和- one,-thing,-body等构成的不定代 词
动词-ing形式、动词不定式和名词性 从句
单数
Each boy and each girl has an apple.
people,police,cattle等有生命 的集体名词
People read for pleasure during their spare time.
意义 一些常用作复数或只有复数形 一致 式的名词,如goods,stairs, 原则 arms等
复数 The goods are sold out.
Is everybody here today?
①Persuading him to join us seems really hard. ②Whatever was left was taken away.Βιβλιοθήκη 原则主语谓语
典句例示
由and连接的两个并列成分表示 两个不同的概念
A poet and a writer have come.
There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.
原则
主语
谓语
典句例示
由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一 概念,兼具身份或匹配出现
①The poet and writer has come. ②Truth and honesty is the best policy.
山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等 以s结尾的专有名词
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
2011届高考英语第一轮总复习单元训练题10
考点训练41 S2 B2Unit 19 The Merchant of VeniceⅠ.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.He __________ (否认) having seen these watches before.答案:denied2.He has become an __________ (妒忌) of all his friends,since he was assigned to a new promising post.答案:envy3.Though the price was__________ (合理的),the customer was still dissatisfactory.答案:reasonable4.These toys are a real __________ (廉价货) at such low prices.答案:bargain5.How can we __________ you__________ (报答)for your great help?答案:pay;back6.The relations between them are too__________ (错综复杂的) for me to understand.答案:complex7.It is also believed that it will bring good__________ (运气) in the coming year.答案:fortune8.She __________ (撕碎了) the letter and threw it into the waste basket.答案:tore up9.She __________ (宣称) that she didn’t want to see him again.答案:declared10._____________ (据我所知),the scientists have made several breakthroughs in this area.答案:As far as I knowⅡ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.If Antonio can’t _________ all the money he borrowed from Shylock,he may lose his life.e backB.pay forC.pay offD.pay back答案:D提示:pay back偿还,报答;pay off还清,付清(债务、贷款等)。
2011届安徽省高考英语一轮复习精品资料Unit 11 The Media 传 媒
accuse sb.of...指责某人做某事 charge sb.with控告某人做某事 The lawyer accused the man of robbery. 律师指控那人抢劫。 4.The mother didn’t know who________for the broken glass. A.will blame B.to blame C.blamed D.blames
For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,
rose and fell.三天来,村子的井水升升降降,起起伏伏。
1.完成句子 这就是分歧产生的地方。 This is the point______________________. 【答案】 where the difference arises
【解析】 be to blame意为“该受责备,应负责任”,以
主动语态表“该受责备”这种被动意义。句中who是blame的宾 语。又如:The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst
unemployment in Europe.这项政策应对造成欧洲严重失业承担部
(1)announce指正式地“公开;发表;宣布”,侧重“预
告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。
(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布;宣告;声 明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
后可跟复合结构。
In 1897 they declared that they believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation.1897年他们宣布
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备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题11 祈使句,反意疑问句和感叹句【A组:基础过关】1、The class must have been discussing how to make full use of their spare time recently,______________?A.mustn’t itB.hasn’t itC.aren’t theyD.haven’t they【答案】D【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。
must作推测用法时,要先把句子根据时间状语还原成正常时态,然后再变为反意疑问句。
这个句子的意思是:“同学们最近肯定是一直在讨论怎样充分利用他们的业余时间,对吗?”2、_____________on the television or______________ a magazine,and then you will often see a lot of advertisements.A.Turning;openB.Turn;openingC.Turn;openD.Turning;opening【答案】C【解析】此题考查句式。
从and then 可知,这是“祈使句+and +简单句”句式,故这两个空都要用原形动词。
3、—Oh,it’s so cold.We haven’t had such a cold winter for so long,______________we? —Yes,the forecast says it’s going to get worse______________ it warms up.A.have;beforeB.had;afterC.did;whenD.do;if4、_____________doesn’t seem to have been any trouble in solving this problem.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This【答案】B【解析】这是一个there be句型。
句意为:解决这个问题似乎没有困难。
5、—We are all ready,sir.—OK,John______________here;the rest of you______________where you are.e;stayes;stayC.will come;will stayes;will stay【答案】A【解析】此题考查祈使句。
句意是:“约翰过来,其他人待在原处。
”这里要用动词原形表示祈使意味。
6、_____________role she played in the film!No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interestingB.How an interestingC.What interestingD.What an interesting【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句。
句意为“她在电影中扮演的角色有趣极了!难怪获得了奥斯卡奖”。
前一句是感叹句,“(that/which) she played in the film”是定语从句,修饰先行词role。
假如用how,应该是“How interesting the role she played in the film!”7、Show cheerfulness even when you don’t feel it,______________?A.will youB.do youC.may youD.can’t you【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句。
反意疑问句要与主句的主语保持一致,而本句的主句是祈使句,所以用“will you”。
句中的“even when you don’t feel it”是时间状语从句。
8、Catherine,______________up early tomorrow morning,or we will be late for the train.A.gettingB.getsC.getD.to get【答案】C【解析】考查特殊句式。
“祈使句+or”相当于if条件状语从句否定式。
本题重要线索是句首的一个称呼语Catherine,这是祈使句的标志。
9、The shop owner told him there wasn’t much money in the second-hand market at the present, _________?A. was thereB. wasn’t thereC. d idn’t heD. did he【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句。
分析句子结构可知, 该句为复合句, 反意疑问部分应该根据主句进行变化, 该句主语为the shop owner, 谓语told为肯定形式, 故反意疑问句部分应为否定形式。
故选C项。
10、Written in a hurry, _________. How can it be satisfactory?A. they found many mistakes in the essayB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the essayC. there are plenty of mistakes in the essayD. the essay is full of mistakes【答案】D【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系。
written in a hurry过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语the essay, 故选D项。
句意:匆忙写完, 这篇文章有很多错误。
【B组:能力突破】1.(皖南八校2010届高三年级第二次联考)Do come here on Monday, we, as planned,will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.A.then B.and C.therefore D.or2、I need hardly tell you how important it is_____________we win this order.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句和it作形式主语。
句意为:我没必要告诉你这张订单对我们是多么重要。
句中tell后是一个感叹句,it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正主语。
故选A项。
3、Written in a hurry,_____________.How can it be satisfactory?A.They found many mistakes in the reportB.Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC.There are many mistakes in the reportD.The report is full of mistakes【答案】D【解析】此题考查句式。
当主句主语和从句主语一致时,从句主语可以省略。
这里从句主语省略了,说明和主句主语一致。
从written可知,主句主语应为report。
4、—_____________ he managed to get the information?—Oh,a friend of his helped him.A.Where was it thatB.What was it thatC.How was it thatD.Why was it that【答案】C【解析】此题考查疑问词以及固定句式。
how 表示“怎么回事;怎样”。
本句中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
这句话的意思是:——他是怎样得到消息的?——哦,他一个朋友帮他的。
5、If this building is used for examination,everyone must clear up the desk,_____________?A.isn’t itB.is itC.mustn’t theyD.must they【答案】C【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。
主从复合句中,反意疑问句一般要看主句,故排除A、B两项;主句中前面是肯定形式,疑问句则用否定形式。
这句话的意思是:如果这座楼用来考试,每个人必须收拾好课桌,是不是?6、—We have failed,all in vain.—Don’t be so upset._____________ try it again.A.Let’sB.Let usC.HaveD.Have to7、Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room,______________?A.will youB.can youC.do youD.are you OK【答案】A【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。
主句是否定的祈使句,故反问用will you。
8、______________seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.A.ThatB.ThereC.ItD.This【答案】B【解析】此题考查句式。
由于possibility是名词,故这用there be句型。
意思是:“我们似乎有可能买得起我们需要的车。
”9、_____________ is no possibility_____________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;thatB.There;whetherC.It;thatD.It;whether【答案】A【解析】此题考查句式。
There is no possibility that...“没有可能……”。
句意是:“鲍勃在比赛中不可能获得一等奖。
”10、____________ on the television or_____________ a magazine,and then you will often see a lot of advertisements.A.Turning;openB.Turn;openingC.Turn;openD.Turning;opening【答案】C【解析】此题考查句式。
从and then 可知,这是“祈使句+and +简单句”句式,故这两个空都要用原形动词。
11、I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night,__________?A.do IB.could heC.did heD.has he【答案】C【解析】陈述部分为主从句的复合句,且主句的主语和谓语是I think,I suppose,I believe,I imagine等结构时,附加疑问句的人称和数往往要与从句的人称和数保持一致,并要注意否定的转移。