中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题八 动词 人教新目标版
广东省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法知识归纳 第八节
考点精讲精练
动词是实词的一种，表示动作或状态。按词义和 在句子中的作用，动词可分为：行为动词、连系动词、 助动词和情态动词。
【考点1】行为动词、连系动词与助动词(★★★) 考点精讲：
【考题再现】
( A )1. (2016深圳)—How did your class raise
money for the poor old man in hospital?
A. might
B. must
C. could
( A )5. (2014深圳)—Must I finish my homework
( C )4. (2016铜仁)—How long can I _____ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. kept
( C )5. (2015广东)—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
( B )2. (2016天津)—Mum, _____ I play football this afternoon? —Sure, but you _____ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn’t D. may; can’t
B. communicate
C. create
D. consider
( D )12. —Both Ronaldo and Steve _____ fond of the World Cup. —Me, too! A. is B. am C. was D. are
2021年中考英语人教版专题复习 专题八 动词和动词短语
考点1 动词
▶助动词 助动词本身无词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和其他动词的一定形式
一起构成谓语,在变换时态、语态,构成疑问句、否定句和加强语气中 起作用。
。
考点1 动词
情态动词 含义及用法
示例
表示请求、许可,意 You may leave now.现在你可以离开了
为"可以"
。
表示可能性较小的 He may come any time. 他随时都可能
may 推测,意为"也许", 过来。
常用于肯定句
用于祈使句,表示祝 May you return soon! 愿你早日归来!
考点1 动词
得分巧记
(2)由"May I..."引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用"Yes, you may."或"Yes, please./Certainly./...";否定回答用"No, you can't/mustn't."或"I'm afraid not..."。 —May I use your ruler? 我可以用你的尺子吗? —Yes, please. 可以,请用吧。/I'm afraid not. I left it at home. 恐怕不 行。我把它忘在家里了。
考点1 动词
情态动词 含义及用法
示例
表示能力,意为" Can he swim?他会游泳吗?
能,会"
人教新目标英语语法专题研究专题八 动词及动词短语课件(共22张PPT)
1.—I got a message saying my phone number
won a prize worth $3,000.
—Too good to be true. Don’t ____ D it.
A. do B. hold C. make D. believe
2.—Smoking is really bad for health.
—Teenagers in our school have _____ C th cigarette.
A. pronounced B. provided
C. promised D. produced 3.I can’t write a complete report unless you
练讲重难点
重难点精析 C late, Mary. You have a singing 1.—Don’t ____ competition tomorrow morning. —OK, dad. I’ll go to bed right now.
A. dress up
C. stay up
B. grow up
类别 表示状态 的be动词
功能
例词
表示主语所处的状 am, is, are, was 态 were
表示持续
的系动词
表示主语持续或保 keep, remain,
持某种身份或状态 stay, stand, lie
类别
功能
例词
表示感官的系动 look, feel, 词（2015曲靖58题； 表示人体感官 smell, taste, 2014昆明34题； 的系动词 sound 2011年2次） 表示状态变化的 系动词 表示主语从一 become, get, 种状态变换到 go, grow, 另一种状态 turn
中考英语 第二部分 语法专题复习(八)动词(2021年整理)
2017届中考英语第二部分语法专题复习（八）动词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017届中考英语第二部分语法专题复习（八）动词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017届中考英语第二部分语法专题复习（八）动词的全部内容。
（八）动词I．单项选择.(C）1。
—Can I borrow your English book,please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(B）2.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes,it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much。
A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)3.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it。
A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels（A）4。
After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is。
A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed（C)5。
The old man’s eyesight isn’t very good。
He often ________ Tim for Jim。
A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(C）6。
2021中考英语人教版专题八动词及动词短语复习课件
8. That popular magazine ____B____ once a month,
so you can buy the latest one next Monday.
A. comes across
B. comes out
C. comes over
D. comes true
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那本受欢迎的
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题八 动词及动词短语
练讲重难点
命题点一 动词的用法与辨析 命题点二 动词短语
考情概览 分析近7年江西中考真题，可以发现动词是每年
的必考点，其中包括实义动词词义辨析和动词短语 辨析。(1)动词词义辨析在完形填空A)中是高频考点， 每年都会设置3～6道，以3或4道居多，全部考查语 境辨析；完形填空B)中每年都会涉及1～3道有关动 词的题，以2道居多，主要考查动词的辨析和正确形 式；(2) 动词短语为轮考点，主要在单项填空和完形 填空A) 中考查，
7. After hours of discussion, we finally ____A____ a
new way to solve the problem.
A. came up with
B. caught up with
C. kept up with
D. put up with
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 经过几小时的 讨论,我们最终______一个新方法解决这个问题。 came up with想出,提出；caught up with 赶上；kept up with跟上(不落后)；put up with容忍,忍受。根据 常识可知经过讨论会想出一个新方法。故选A。
近7年单项填空中共考查了四次，完形填空A)中共考 查两次。
人教版新目标英语2018中考第二轮专题复习课件-专题八动词和动词短语(PPT27张)
不及物动词;按是否具有延续性,又可分为非延续性动词和延续性 动词。
第二部分
语法专题突破
考纲要求
命题预测
考点梳理
-5-
1.及物动词 后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整。常见的有love,need,want,ask,help,teach,make等。 2.不及物动词 后面不能直接跟宾语,意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词,构成 短语动词,相当于一个及物动词。常见的有 come,go,run,travel,listen,work,sleep,swim等。 3.非延续性动词 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂,亦称终止性动词。常见的有
【答案】 B
第二部分
语法专题突破
考纲要求
命题预测
考点梳理
-8-
考点3 易混淆的动词和动词短语辨析 1.listen,listen to与hear
动词 listen
listen to
hear
用法
强调的是“听”的动作,常单独 使用,以提醒对方注意。 表示“听……”,强调听的对 象。
意为“听见,听到”,强调听的结 果。
talk to/with sb. talk about sth.
say hello to sb. say yes
speak to sb. speak of sb./sth.
第二部分
语法专题突破
考纲要求
命题预测
考点梳理
-12-
4.arrive in,arrive at,get to 与 reach
动词 用法
用法 感官动词可作连系动词,后面接形容 词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。 “感官动词+sb./sth.+do”表示一个动 作发生的全过程。 “感官动词+sb./sth.+doing”表示正在 进行的动作。
【英语】中考英语第二部分语法专题复习八动词
【关键字】英语(八) 动词I．单项选择。
(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(B)2.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)3.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)4.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)5.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(C)6.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(D)7.—Do you think Houston Rockets will beat Lakers?—Yes.They have better players，so I ________ them to win.A．hope B．thinkC．depend D．expect(B)8.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ________？—Why not listen to the weather report?A．appear B．lastC．change D．discover(A)9.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(D)10.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep(B)11.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels(C)12.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go on a picnic.A．make B．letC．invite D．refuse(B)13.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)14.—Who's that boy in the red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(C)15.Fresh food is go od for you.But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A．taste B．smellC．wash D．plant(C)16.—May I go to the cinema，Mum?—C ertainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)17.—________ I speak to May，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B ．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)18.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(A)19.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(A)20.—________ you pass me the dictionary，please?—Sure.Here you are.A．Could B．NeedC．Must D．Might(D)21.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)22.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working.A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)23.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)24.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like.A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)25.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out.A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(C)26.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)27.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(B)28.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(C)29.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No.It ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may notB．must；mustn'tC．may；can'tD．may；won't(A)30.Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It ________ be very expensive.A．must B．canC．mustn't D．can't(D)31.—You________wash the clothes by hand.We have washing machines.—I'm not sure.I think he________ die in a battle in 1943.A．can't B．mustn'tC．might not D．don't have to(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(A)33.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)34.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(C)35.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．sta nd up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)36.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mum.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(A)37.In the song I Bet My Life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ________ their dreams.A．give up B．give outC．give in D．give off(B)38.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．come over(B)39.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)40.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends with(C)41.—Is the man over there ler?—It________ be him.He has gone to Shanghai on business.A．might B．mustC．can't D．mustn't(B)42.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B ．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)43.As we're students，we________ obey the school rules.A．can B．mayC．must D．could(C)44.Don't waste your time.You should________ your w ork.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(C)45.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(A)46.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(D)47.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will win the exam.—Th ank you， try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)48.—Do you know the latest information about Oriental Star(东方之星)?—I've no idea.Let's________ the TV and watch the news report.A．turn on B．turn downC．turn up D．tur n off(B)49.—Where is Mary?—She ________ in the library.A．should be B．must beC．can be D．must have been(C)50.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been gone(B)51.—Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?—Yes, it ________ really beautiful.A．feels B．soundsC．listens D．hears(C)52.—Guess who is coming to sup per.—I don’t know.________ me.A．Speak B．Say C．Tell D．Tell(D)53.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar ?A．keep B．make C．let D．trouble(A)54.—Who jumps the farthest in your school ?—Henry ________ .A．does B．jumps C．has D．is(C)55.—Where is Tom?—He hasn't come to school today.I think he ________ be ill.A．has to B．will C．may D．need(A)56.—The problem is too hard t o ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．put out(A)57.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(D)58.I missed the last bus, so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have to C．may D．had to(C)59.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．look; see B．see; look atC．look at; see D．see; look(B)60.If you see any litter on the school playground ，you’d better________.A．give it away B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onII.词语运用A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题过关词和动词短语链接中考人教新目标版.doc
专题八动词和动词短语1.[2017安徽,39]—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will2.[2015安徽,39]We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn't until 12:00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up3.[2015安徽,44]—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I'm not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need4.[2013安徽,32]You drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mightn't5.[2012安徽,35]To protect the environment, supermarkets don't free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry6.[2012安徽,42]There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You hurry now.A. shouldB. needn'tC. mustD. can't7.[2012安徽,45]—Smoking is bad for your health.—You're right. I decide to .A. take it downB. find it outC. turn it offD. give it up8.[2011安徽,33]—May I go out now,Dad?—No.You let your mother know first.A.canB.mayC.needD.must9.[2011安徽,41]We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape recorder doesn't .A.actB.doC.serveD.work10.[2011安徽,46]The food here smells good, but what does it like?A.tasteB.touchC.seemD.feel11.[2010安徽,37]—How can I well with my lessons,Dad?—Practice makes perfect.A.work onB.hold onC.get onD.keep on【参考答案】1.C2. A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.D9.D 10.A 11.C。
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◆ 及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思 表达完整，如tell, take, ask, make， reach等。如： He reached Canada the day before yesterday.他前天到 加拿大的。
现学现用
第一节 动词的分类与辨析
考情概览
动词辨析是湖南各地市近3年中考的重要考点。命题 点主要有以下三个方面： 1. 动词语境辨析：主要在完形填空中考查，单项填空中 较少涉及。 2. 近义动词辨析：主要在单项填空中考查。 3. 系动词：仅在单项填空中考查过一次感官动词词义辨 析（look）。
直击中考考点
5. —I’m sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and ___A___ it? —No, you needn’t. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. carry
6. —Who ___C___ the tennis game yesterday？ —Jack. He all the others. A. beat; won B. won; won C. won; beat
考点精讲
动词词义辨析是湖南近3年中考完形填空的考查重 点，在单项填空中考查较少。同时，单项填空与完形 填空中也会涉及近义动词辨析，如花费（take， cost， spend与pay）、穿（put on， wear， dress与be in）、 说话（tell， talk， speak与say）。
命题点1 实义动词（3年3考83次）
助动词
现学现用
1. My brother ___B___ to move the heavy box, but I didn’t give up.
A. reminded B. refused C. agreed
2. —How was the concert last night? —It was so good. Though it ___C____ nearly four hours, few people left early. A. played B. reached C. lasted
3. We have to go now, David. Let’s __C____ goodbye to Grandpa.
A. tell B. speak C. say
4. Mom is making dinner. It ___A___ so nice! A. smells B. tastes C. sounds
9. The speaker ___A___ the listeners by his excellent speech. A. impressed B. taught C. pressed
10. —How can I improve my reading? —I think the most important is to ___A___ a good habit of reading. A. develop B. show C. make
7. She is rich, but she never ___A___ too much money on clothes. A. spends B. pays C. takes
8. Don’t try to ___B___ your mistakes. You should face them bravely. A. take B. hide C. change
◆不及物动词
不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,如swim, sleep, sit, smile, come等；若后面要接宾语，必须与介词连用。如： Lucy is swimming. 露西正在游泳。
◆近义动词辨析
近义动词辨析是湖南近3年中考的考查重点，主要考查考 生对同义词的辨析，单项填空和完形填空中均有设题。 下面列举几组常见的近义动词辨析：
1.watch，look，see与read［具体讲解详见本书第一部分 七年级（上）Units 5-9 P14］ 2.speak, tell, talk与say［具体讲解详见本书第一部分七 年级（下）Units 1-3 P4］ 3.dress，put on，wear与be in ［具体讲解详见本书第一 部分七年级（下）Units 1-3 P14］ 4.spend, take, cost与pay［具体讲解详见本书第一部分七 年级（下）Units 7-9 P14］
表 示 人 体 感 官 的 系 动 词 look, feel, smell,
表示感官 （2015张家界30题）
taste, sound
表示主语从一种状态变换
表 示 状 态 到另一种状态，可用于进 become, get, go,
变化
行时
grow, turn
命题点3 助动词（具体内容在右侧 二维码中呈现，扫码即现）
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题八 动 词
第一节 动词的分类与辨析
直击中考考点
考情概览 考点精讲
命题点1 实义动词 命题点2 系动词 命题点3 助动词
现学现用
第二节 动词短语辨析
直击中考考点 考情概览 考点精讲 现学现用
第三节 情态动词的基本用法 命题点2 情态动词表推测的用法
第二节 动词短语辨析
考情概览
分析湖南近3年中考真题可知，动词短语在单项填 空和完形填空中都是考查重点，考查方式以“同一动 词+不同介词”为主，少量涉及“不同动词+同一介 词”、“不同动词+不同介词”。常考短语有：look短 语、take短语、give短语、turn短语和put短语等。同 时还会考查used to词组和have gone / been to词组辨析。
命题点2 系动词（3年1考1次）
系动词本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语，无被动语 态，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、 特征或身份。具体分类见下表：
类别
功能
例词
表示状态 表示主语所处的状态
be
keep, remain,
表示持续
表示主语继续或保持某种 身份或状态
stay,
stand, lie