全新版大学英语四 期末复习资料
2023大学_全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免
2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址。
大学英语4复习资料及答案
大学英语4复习资料及答案一、单选题1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A. annoyingB. boringC. tiringD. exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment7. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive8. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary9. Most of the people there are _____ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothedB. clothC. clothingD. clothes10. It is believed that milk _____something that will promote the health of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers11. We are happy that they are _______willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than12. The stranger -____ his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC.litD. shifted13. Mary is afraid of people; she always _____when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds back14. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely15. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony16. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A .coordinate B. cooperate C. accompany D. associate17. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A .suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate18. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A. unstableB. reluctantC. rationalD. unconscious19. Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. appealD. compel20. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary21. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted22. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined23. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed24. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. common25. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up with26. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A. spreadingB. extendingC. lengthening.D. stretching27. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive28. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary29. Tom became an orphan twenty years ago, the Whites _____ him to be a good architect.A. brought to lifeB. Brought onC. brought upD. brought forward30. Let children read such books _____will make them better and wiser.A. as B .that C. which D. what31. They did not understand the laws which _____ the development of society.A. governB. runC. orderD. control32. She was so _______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated33. As soon as it started to rain all of the students turned round and ______ home.A. stepped intoB. got intoC. made forD. make for34. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely35. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony36. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion37. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. incidentsC. mattersD. issues38. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. considerableC. carefulD. considerate39. I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn‘t understand a thing.A. confusedB. amusedC. neglectedD. amazed40. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused二、阅读理解1.题干：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up----we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge overthe Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than lead" means_______.A. you don't like to follow othersB. you would be a member rather than a leaderC. you would be afraid of following othersD. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. red to greyD. blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up." "among other facts" means______.A. besides other factsB. in regard to other factsC. not considering other factsD. according to other facts4. Which of the following is facts?A. People's preference of one color to another is instinctB. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornD. Colors have little influence on our moods5. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _______.A. its shapeB. its structureC. its colorD. its building materials2.题干：Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes wa shing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.1. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings2. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _______.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident3. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.4. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ________.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea5. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.3.题干：Nearly everyone agrees that money doesn’t buy as much as it used to, no matter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one’s hands. Inflation(通货膨胀) eats away at its buying power just as the steady appetite of waves chews at sand cliffs. But what about coins that seem to do very little except clutter(塞满) up purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where is won’t get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the piece of this metal goes up.But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper sliver. In 1840, the United States mint(造纸厂) struck 19 570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction market. So what happened to some 19 564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American territory then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates(海盗). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down since the silver value was greater than the actual value of the coin. What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.1. It can be inferred from the passage that____.A. money buys as much as it did beforeB. money does not buy as much as it did beforeC. Paper money buys more than metal moneyD. metal money buys more than paper money2. Which of the following is TRUE of a coin?A. The longer it is held, the less valuable it becomes.B. The more it wears out, the more valuable it becomes.C. The less it gets scratched, the less it values.D. The longer it lasts, the more it values.3. According to this passage, one of the rarest coins in the world is made of ____.A. silverB. goldC. copperD. paper4. Coins become more valuable because _____.A. they clutter up purses and pocketsB. the price of metal goes upC. they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their durationD. both B and C5. What really happened to some 19 564 large silver coins?A. They were melted down.B. They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico.C. It is still a mysteryD. They were stolen by pirates.4.题干：Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and flabby (松弛的) and our systems sluggish (缺乏活力的). There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern urban life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports-and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them-there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a routine for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptyingyour mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity-physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other-which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _____.A .causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in townsC. the things we can completely do away withD. unavoidable things in town2. Most of the people who go to the park at the weekend are _______.A. football playersB. football spectatorsC. keep-fit enthusiastsD. elderly people3. We don't get much out of separate sports because we _____.A. don't do them very oftenB. don't do them vigorously enoughC. find it hard to get out of our armchairsD. don't find them interesting4. To be healthy we must _____.A. keep fit and activeB. keep fit and learn to relaxC. be active and practice YogaD. have a sound mind5. Our forefathers were healthy because_____.A. their way of life closely involved both exercise and relaxationB. they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC. they spent most of the time out of doorD. their environment was not polluted5.Passage 1题干：It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and sen seless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, o ne of whom was the da ughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting th e classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.2. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _________.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.4. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.6.题干：T he market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the investigational market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can ma ke use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fair and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us some opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.1. In making market investigations, one should______.A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of above2. The word “indispensable” in the first line means ______.A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C. There are various ways of making market investigation.D. Production goes before market investigation.4. Making market investigation is important because ______.A. in market goods on sale are numerousB. every producer is facing keen competitionC. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above5. All of the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT______.A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen7.题干：Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from who’s who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of t he most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for succe ss is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry r educing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their—and your own—mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in who’s who someday.1. It can be known from the passage that who’s who _____.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful people2. According to the author, common sense _____.A. is something that common people like bestB. is a popular quality a person is born withC. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsD. is a quality that is possessed by common people3. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.A. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itB. tries to get experience through practiceC. keeps on learning in order to be successfulD. has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence4. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in common5. According to the author, how to develop one’s common sens e?A. To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.B. To become a businessmanC. To become famous.D. To be simplifying.8.题干：The frightening rise in crime of violence throughout the country has caused more and more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy. As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and children.Because 90 percent of break-ins take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizen who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class.As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to a homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himself who ends up getting shot and killed, because he most often warns the robber by saying something like “Stop!” or “What do you think you’re doing?” Possibly, the thief turns and fires.In street crime, the use of a handgun for defense is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun and having it used against him. The handgun owner seldom even gets the chance to use his or her gun because the moment of surprise is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to use a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher.For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is seldom helpful for defense on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defense from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized society.1.Why do people arm themselves according to the passage?A. Because they want to use guns to protect their personal goods.B. Because killing animals with guns is their favorite sport.C. Because the number of crimes of violence is still small.D. Because people intend to attack others with guns in crimes.2.More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is .A. safetyB. tragedyC. luckD. happiness。
《大学英语4》综合复习资料
《大学英语4》综合复习资料I. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Japanese are becoming unhappier at work, the government said in a report yesterday, highlighting complaints over pay, lack of vacations and a decline in morale.1. Why do Japanese workers become unhappy at work?A. They are underpaid.B. They have to do much more work than they used to.C. Most of them are unemployed.D. They are not satisfied with their employers.2. What are the new challenges that Japanese companies face when hiring talents?A. High salaries.B. Aging population.C. A large work force.D. Poor-educated employees.3. What is the trend that the young workers follow in recent years?A. They stick to the same job all their life.B. They change jobs frequently.C. They only take part-time jobs.D. They take both part-time job and full-time job.4. The older workers change their jobs because____________.A. they are tired of their current professionB. they are not promotedC. they are underpaidD. they can‟t get along with their colleagues5. Under the performance-based management, which of the flowing statements is not true?A. The implementation of the wage system should be improved.B. The basis for evaluation should be made clear.C. Employees are guaranteed promotions and pay increases regardless of performance.D. Detailed explanations for the assessments should be provided.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Nutritional (营养的) status affects children‟s behavior. Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical and learning experience. Poorly nourished children may be quiet and6. Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _________.A. be attentive while learningB. be too active in classC. benefit from physical activityD. behave very properly7. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Children‟s resistance to illness is directly proportional to their poor nutritional status.B. The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.C. The poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of any infections disease.D. The …cycle‟ indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritiona l condition for the worse.8. Malnutrition may be caused by __________.A. a poor environmentB. unwise food selectionsC. under-nutritionD. all of the above9. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutritionB. malnutrition has serious effect on child‟s physical developmentC. the nutritional condition of young child deserves more concern than that of adultD. the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up10. What‟s t he main idea of the passage?A. The difference between well and poorly nourished children.B. The effects of nutrition on children.C. The cause of malnutrition.D. The importance of balanced dietary intake.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and11. This passage is primarily meant for____________.A. parentsB. teenagersC. educatorsD. psychologists12. The first paragraph is mainly about____________.A. the teenagers' criticism of their parentsB. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the parents' complaints about their childrenD. the dominance of the parents over their children13. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ____________.A. want to irritate their parentsB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own14. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they________.A. have a desire to be independentB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have already been accepted into the adult world15. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be____________.A. obedientB. independentC. responsibleD. cooperativePassage 4Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the United States during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less than $ 14, 335 (before taxes) was considered poor. The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring rod devised in16. You would be considered poor in America if ____.A. You are out of a job.B. You earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest diet.C. You earn less than $ 14, 335 (before taxes) per year.D. The amount of money you earn is below the current poverty line.17. The average annual cash income per person before taxes in the USA in 1992 was ____.A. more than $ 14, 000B. $200C. $14,335D. about $3,58018. The purpose of the example of the American Indians given in the 3rd paragraph is to show that poverty is _.A. absoluteB. non-existentC. relativeD. never recognized19. Free medical care and subsidized housing most probably exist in ___ to relieve the poor and the needy.A. BangladeshB. HaitiC. CanadaD. India20. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. From 1929 to 1933, 50% of the American population lived in poverty.B. Where there is prosperity, there is poverty.C. Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing, housing and food.D. Anyone with an annual income around the 1992 American poverty line would be considered wealthy.Passage 5Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could finda good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face21. In Para.1, the sentence "... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ..." suggest that____________.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countriesD. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs22. The word "relative" in Para. 2 could best be replaced by "____________".A. familyB. comparativeC. considerableD. slight23. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to____________.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on, and probable future location of, various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24. The word "prospective" in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to "____________".A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that____________.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can't think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6The only certainties I‟ve found in life are deat h and change. One is an end, the other a beginning. Change is life. Without change there would be no growth, no understanding, no relating and no surprises. We are by nature26. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Change is as inevitable as death.B. Some of us fear change because it leads to death.C. Change is characteristic of the life of human beings.D. Death is the inevitable result of change.27. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All human beings want to be healthy by adapting to new experiences.B. Some people do not welcome change as a result of habit and indifference.C. Constant change results in comfort for some people.D. Healthy human beings are not subjected to habit and indifference, and keep on trying to become someone new.28. According to the passage, “The only differences between a rut and a grave are their dimensions” suggests that ______.A. if we regard life as a series of habits and conditioned responses, our life actually endsB. some people die a kind of intellectual and emotional deathC. death is inevitableD. too much comfort often results in death29. The word “stagnate” in paragraph 3 means ______.A. stop working hardB. stop developingC. become weakD. fall ill30. The author‟s main purpose in writing the last paragraph is ______.A. to tell us that if we resist change, we‟ll suffer from loneliness in lifeB. to show the reason why some people do not accept new ideas or give up old values and habitsC. to come to the conclusion that if we go against the law of change, it will be impossible for us to enjoy lifeD. to show that it is because of our desire to seek comfort that we tend to deny our livesPassage 7Many of us believe that a person‟s mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr. Lissy F. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the university of California, Los Angeles, and a board31. According to Dr. Jarvik‟s studies, middle-aged and older persons should expect to ______.A. remember lessB. reason betterC. learn fewer new thingsD. lose little ability to remember, reason or learn32. A long term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that the only factor that declined over the years was __________.A. the reasoning abilityB. the psycho-motor speedC. the decline in knowledgeD. the loss of intellectual ability33. Both younger and older persons should realize that ____________.A. a sign of a decay due to old age is a natural lawB. mental decay due to aging is closely related to one‟s health conditionsC. a good emotional state can ensure a longer lifeD. mental decay due to aging is much less common than most of us believe34. What is the probable meaning of “counteract” from the context?A. convincedB. lessenedC. addedD. rewarded35. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. People, either young or old, tend to view their mental decay incorrectly.B. With ageing, one‟s emoti onal state is on the decline.C. Old people are not well educated and are thus slow to pick up new things.D. The decline of intellectual ability is usually accompanied by the drop in psycho-motor speed.Passage 8Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or36. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth37. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.38. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene39. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting40. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 9The old familiar song, “The Green, Green Grass of Home”, used to bring a smile, but the current drought in Florida is turning so many green lawns into burned, brown fields ready for a fire to explode from a lightning strike41. The writer mentions the old song “The Green, Green Grass of Home” at the beginning of the passage in order to ______.A. remind people of the good old daysB. create a kind of holiday atmosphereC. make people aware of the harmfulness of smokingD. set off by contrast the seriousness of the present draught in Florida42. To solve many of our problems we are faced with today, the writer suggests that we ______.A. make full use of yesterday‟s toolsB. rely on new concepts to handle today‟s problemsC. invent new tools and apply them in our workD. combine yesterday‟s concepts with new ones43. Gray water refers to ______.A. water that is gray in colorB. water that exists in natureC. water that usually flows out of our homes after being usedD. water that we usually use to irrigate our gardens44. The people in Santa Barbara could have gray-water units installed on the plumbing of their homes ______.A. for freeB. For $50, which should be paid before the installationC. for less than $50D. for $50, which would be paid on a monthly basis45. This passage was probably written ______.A. to suggest the installation of gray-water units in FloridaB. to describe the seriousness of drought in FloridaC. to call for a new concepts of doing our jobs in generalD. to give a clear definition of the term “gray water”II. Vocabulary and Structure1. The teacher‟s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A. upsetB. boredC. disturbedD. neglected2. Fever is a ____________of many illnesses.A. sickB. sicknessC. symptomD. disease3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose4. We must do well ____________the boss assigns us to do.A. thatB. whateverC. whicheverD. those5. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A. actedB. influencedC. effectedD. affected6. Cattle _________to graze on the village common.A. are allowedB. is allowedC. allowsD. allow7. She saw him coming but she ____________him.A. neglectedB. looked downC. looked aroundD. ignored8. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A. will see her offB. would have seen her offC. would see her offD. must have seen her off9. Mary is the only one of the team members _______to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going10. The question _________finally, we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled11. To some extent, unemployment as well as taxes____________ votes.A. influencesB. influenceC. have influencedD. has influences12. The village _______my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wherever13. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A. has been warnedB. have been warnedC. has warnedD. have warned14. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that15. Liu Fang studies much better than _______student in his class.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. other16. The reason we're so late is ____________.A. for the car breaks downB. due to the car breaking downC. that the car broke downD. because the car broke down17. The teacher‟s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A. upsetB. boredC. disturbedD. neglected18. Word has come____________some guests from Canada will visit our school.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when19. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A. actedB. influencedC. effectedD. affected20. Mary is the only one of the team members _______to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going21. ____________we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When22. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has23. The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. soD. what24. What he said was quite ______, therefore, I would do everything to help him.A. valuableB. principleC. reasonableD. superior25. Young _______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. asB. soC. thoughD. although26. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion27. _____ I don‟t like are the long, dark nights of winter.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This28. ________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts29. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One30. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).A. whoseB. w hoC. who‟sD. that31. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.A. raised upB. borne upC. brought upD. got up32. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed33. When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, each _______ a number of new books under his arm..A. having carriedB. carriesC. carryingD. to carry34. There was so much noise, the speaker could not make himself ________.A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. being heard35. I've got a loaf of bread; now I'm looking for a knife ____ it with. BA. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut36. Her children ________far away from her, the old lady feels lonely sometimes.A. to liveB. livingC. livedD. having lived37. I suppose you couldn‟t let me borrow your car this evening, _______?A. couldn‟t IB. don‟t IC. could youD. will you38. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited39. All the kids are crying now. What _____ makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that40. ____________the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no soonerB. No sooner had I closedC. I had no sooner closedD. No sooner I close41. ______, she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarmB. Without having cause for alarmC. Being no cause for alarmD. There being no cause for alarm42. Nowadays a large number of people buy ________ Christmas trees instead of real ones.A. falseB. fakeC. genuineD. artificial43. Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also ______ to the pollution of the air.A. contributeB. promoteC. referD. adjust44. Best friends are sometimes _______ of each other, but they would never be hurtful or spiteful.A. particularB. criticalC. strictD. special45. Once you know your pattern, you can ______ advantage of chronobiology (时间生物学) techniques to improve your health and productivity.A. getB. useC. takeD. make46. Except on official ______ such as formal reception, American society has a certain amount of informality.A. casesB. situationsC. occasionsD. conditions47. My watch doesn‟t keep good time. I have to _________ it again.A. adjustB. adaptC. adoptD. alter48. Electrical energy can be _____________ into light and heat.A. transferredB. transmittedC. transformedD. transported49. When _____ why he was late, he just kept silent.A. askingB. askedC. to be askedD. been asked50. He failed in getting the position because he didn‟t ________ enough importance to the details in the job interview.A. attendB. applyC. approachD. attach51. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when52. _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It53. This summit talk in San Francisco will have a major ________ on the world peace.A. impressionB. perspectiveC. aspirationD. impact54. Best friends are sometimes _______ of each other, but they would never be hurtful or spiteful.A. particularB. criticalC. strictD. special55. From the highest commander down to the rank, these men eat and dress ________.A. likelyB. alikeC. sameD. like56. Opportunities are always ______ so long as one uses his mind.A. possibleB. considerableC. availableD. preferable57. This rubbish is a fire hazard and must ______ right away.A. cope withB. be disposed ofC. be handled withD. deprive of58. She didn‟t accep t the offer; she turned it ______.A. offB. outC. downD. up59. There is no denying that those who ______ crimes will be punished sooner or later.A. consentB. performC. behaveD. commit60. Very few experts _______ with complete ly new answers to the world‟s economic problems.A. come toB. come roundC. come onD. come upIII. Cloze TestPassage 1Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to 1 when trying judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual 2 in creative writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl. He searches awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But don‟t make the mistake of thinking him stupid. 3 a pen and paper, he can express himself very well.Other people may fool you into overestimating their intelligence by 4 a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class bound to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it 5 to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.The 6 idea is that you can‟t judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person‟s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe 7 he reacts to different situations. The 8 situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is 9 to be. So 10 . Don‟t judge the book by its cover.1. A. follow B. obey C. watch D. observe2. A. present B. hand C. pen D. gift3. A. From B. With C. In D. By4. A. putting up with B. putting on C. putting up D. putting off5. A. turns to B. comes to C. gets to D. leads to6. A. mere B. major C. main D. topic7. A. how B. what C. however D. whatever8. A. most B. more C. much D. many9. A. likely B. properly C. fortunately D. necessarily10. A. count on your time B. ahead of your timeC. fall behind your timeD. take your timePassage 2I had a strange dream last night. In my dream, I transferred my major 11 literature to business, and after graduation I found a well-paid job. Every day I worked hard and finally 12 in the sharp competition, and soon I became very wealthy and life was filled with various social activities; I went to expensive restaurants, or attended concerts and parties; life seemed perfect to me. However, soon I was bored, and deep in my mind, I felt lost. I couldn‟t 13 why, but only felt that something needed to be done. Great emptiness, sometimes fear, made me sick. In a scream I 14 to reality, remaining sleepless the rest of the night. I was puzzled why, in the dream, I couldn‟t continue my comfortable life, and what on earth I wanted 15 this. I couldn‟t help asking: “What do we live for?” At that moment I thought of my ideal of being a well-known scholar, rather than a successful businessman. 16 once I imagined one day I stood on the platform in a university classroom, lecturing to the earnest students. Their wholehearted applause made me extremely happy, for I had 17 my social value. This sense of fulfillment can 18 be replaced by money. After careful consideration, I was determined to 19 my major of literature, which I was fond of and 20 of realizing my ideal in it.11. A. on B. with C. from D. at12. A. survived B. succeeded C. obtained D. sustained13. A. figure out B. figure in C. figure on D. figure with14. A. awoke B. was awoken C. had woken D. awoken15. A. except for B. except C. besides D. beside16. A. All B. More than C. Many D. Every17. A. gained B. earned C. contained D. realized18. A. neither B. hardly C. always D. either19. A. persist in B. insist with C. adhere on D. hold up20. A. confidence B. confidential C. confident D. confidedPassage 3When you are 21 to some foreign friends, you should greet them with “How do you do?” while shaking hands with him or her for a few seconds. The 22 thing is, perhaps, the presenting of a business card, which is also called a name card. You should accept the card with a smile and at the same time 23 _yours.Nowadays, business cards have become more and more 24 in an introduction. They do not only contain the bearer‟s name, profession and title, but also the address, telephone number, postal code, e-mail address and other useful 25 _and personal data. To a foreign friend, we should remember to present a card 26__with an English version or the one written in English, because most English speakers don‟t have competence in reading Chinese. In most 27 ,a Chinese name is hard to pronounce for our foreign friends. So you should make it as 28 as possible in the introduction. Probably, you may give them your family name only. They will feel very pleased to pronounce your name correctly. 29 this short greeting, most foreigners expect to come quickly 30 to business. So you can shift to the business topic naturally.21. A. introducing B. introduced C. meeting D. faced22. A. first B. second C. next D. last23. A. offer B. provide C. show D. keep24. A. rich B. popular C. colorful D. satisfactory25. A. words B. material C. reference D. information26. A. both B. neither C. either D. nor27. A. cases B. events C. examples D. things28. A. quick B. complex C. difficult D. simple29. A. Before B. After C. At D. Upon30. A. up B. near C. down D. inIV. TranslationDirections:In this part there are 5 English sentences for you to translate into Chinese. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
大学英语综合教程4复习资料
词汇1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the __A___ secret to success, but relatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a __C___ part of the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your __B___."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) __D___ feat of selflessness when they turned around to help an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive __A___.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully __C___ an entire generation of young women to believe they could be whatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a __B___ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little __D___.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to __B___ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't __A___ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I __A___ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a __C___ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a __B___ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a __D___ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose __A___ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a __B___ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the __C___ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to __A___ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the __D___of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation __C___.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborate11. Even if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n) __C___.a. applicantb. championc. nomineed. spectator12. I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having __B___ children at once.a. multiplyb. doublec. individuald. multiple13. I'm one of two vice-presidents, and my __A___ at the other office will be your main point of contact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc. subordinated. employee14. "Always be kind" is the __B___ rule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc. standardd. irrelevant15. His time in office was marked by __C___ affairs and controversy.a. highbrowb. unemotionalc. scandalousd. unintended16. I became a partner in the law firm, __A___ increasing my salary considerably.a. therebyb. herebyc. standbyd. passerby17. Choosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example of __B___.a. discriminateb. discriminationc. discriminatoryd. discriminator18. Tony gets __B___ if he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19. What was the suspect's __D___ to kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20. After all these years, I still __C___ that it wasn't my fault.a. portendb. attendc. contendd. pretend1. It's impossible for anyone to have complete __D___ and know everything.a. conscienceb. presciencec. scienced. omniscience2. The odds are good that his team will be __B___ during the first round of the competition.a. preliminaryb. eliminatedc. relegatedd. delineated3. After some research, I discovered that I'm actually a(n) __D___ of Napoleon!a. ascendantb. transcendentc. resplendentd. descendant4. English lost its ___A__ long ago, and it now incorporates many words from other languages.a. purityb. purec. parityd. prurient5. Mario was __C___ at the top of his class every year.a. consistentb. persistentc. consistentlyd. persistently6. The speaker was utterly __B___, and I hung on his every word for the entire two-hour speech.a. disgracefulb. captivatingc. unqualifiedd. sufficient7. Millions of years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth with uncontested __A___.a. dominanceb. dominantc. dominantsd. dominate8. If you want to apply for a new passport, you cannot __D___ your old one.a. refrainb. remainc. retraind. retain9. That new movie about the princess is a __A___ based on the traditional Cinderella story.a. variantb. variationc. varyingd. variety10. Her performance on the field today is not a fair __D___ of her skill as a soccer player.a. globalizationb. standardizationc. multiplicationd. representation11. We were ___B__ to see the destruction caused by the earthquake.a. horrifyb. horrifiedc. horribled. horror12. Three hours should be a(n) __C___ amount of time to finish the test.a. proficientb. deficientc. sufficientd. efficient13. We need more time since we've __B___ begun talking about the mostrelevant information.a. profoundlyb. scarcelyc. dreadfullyd. constantly14. At 8:30, it was clear that Dan had lost, and he was forced to __C___ hiscampaign for governor.a. concedeb. concealc. consentd. consort15. The robbery suspect had several __D___ tattoos and scars which made iteasy for the police to spot him.a. exclusiveb. individualc. specializedd. identifiable16. When I travel, I like to write in a __A___ so I can remember every littledetail.a. journalb. novelc. sketchbookd. book17. The president launched a new program to help every adult become __C___and learn to read.a. literaryb. literaturec. literated. literati18. The emperor's death marked the end of an important __B___ in thecountry's history.a. unityb. epochc. utopiad. elite19. I bought a __B___ toy and need to return it for a full refund.a. detectiveb. defectivec. reflectived. directive20. To everyone's surprise, the politician decided not to __A___ the chargesagainst him.a. refuteb. provec. confirmd. infringe选词填空UNIT1to make the from a busy university student to an unemployed young adulton a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering ifand how their career is going tolong period of inactivity like this, when how they felt at the time, refer to thesame strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feelfrom any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regardthree or four years away, they to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.1 transition2 slumped3 proceed4 recounting5 detached 6upcoming 7 revertUNIT2await cite exclude neglect normally withstandWhen I lived in Britain, one of my favourite radio programmes was called "Desert Island Discs". The format was always the same: Guest celebrities were asked to imagine they had been washed ashore on a desert island, and had to choose nine books—the Bible and Shakespeare, which they were already providedwith—to take with them to the island, to help them the physical andmental isolation. I sometimes like to think which books I would take.like most people, I don't have much time for reading, and I coulddozens of books which I have never read but which I would like to. It's an opportunity Ihave all my life, in fact. But what would I choose? Mostly novels,probably, but I wouldn't to include a volume or two of poetry. My firstchoice, I think, would be Tolstoy's War and Peace. I've never read it, but I'm ready to believe that it is one of the most marvelous books ever written.1excluding2 withstand3 normally4cite5 awaited6 neglectUNIT 3Courageous crisis daring predominant underestimate visibleAt a time of globalworld, we should never the ability of fashion designers to surprise usby bringing sunshine into people's lives, and avoiding the trend of gloom and pessimism. This is certainly true of the fashion industry in Brazil. In 2009, whenthe effects of the financial situation were almost everywhere, topdesigners launched a new collection combining high hemlines, low necklines, and lots of colour. As one commentator wrote, "You can call it adecision if you like, but it's also a question of Brazilians doing what comes naturally to them."1 crisis2 underestimate3 predominan4 visible 5daring6courageousUNIT5animated motive decidedly principal sniff masculineWhen Simona Ventura became the host of the Italian TV soccer programme, a lotof people at the decision. What could a woman do in such a(n)male-dominated world? They argued. But thebehind the choice of Simona as the new presenter soon became apparent. Rather thanchange to fit the programme—there is nothing about her—she createda new, more modern show, the aim of which is to entertain the whole family. The old style, lengthy and rather technical analyses of football matches, has beenreplaced by a lively TV programme, which is by guest celebrities, dancers and singers, as well as extracts from the day's top matches.1 sniffed2 decidedly3 motive 4masculine 5principal 6animat edUNIT 9Having a(n) with Chinese characters was certainly helpful when I studiedJapanese—but it was notand the of the meaning is similar, but the pronunciation is another story. When the Japanese borrowed the Chinese characters to use in their written language, the characters keep their original Chinese pronunciation. Of course, the Japanese already had a spokenlanguage, and were not going to their own words in favour of a completely new vocabulary. So each Chinese character came to have an on reading, or Chinese pronunciation,and a kun reading, or Japanese pronunciation. To the character 新can be pronounced shin or shim, as in the word 新聞shimbun(newspaper). But it can also be pronounced atara, as in 新しいatarashii(meaning "new"). In addition, many of the Chinesepronunciations have changed over the years, and some I can recognize. Still, knowing Chinese has been a great help to me in learning to read and write Japanese—andit.句型转换Unit 1try as …Might1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond. Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she do esn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family. Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get thepromotion he deserves, he just doesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad. Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job. Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. Itisn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.Unit 2such is / are …1 Good writing is so powerful that the reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them.The reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them. Such is the power of good writing.2 The novel Salmon Fishing in the Yemen is so charming that you can’t put it down even for a moment.You can’t put Salmon Fishing in the Yemen down even for a moment. Such is the charm of the novel.3 Travel is such a pleasure that you may end up living in another country. You may end up living in another country. Such is the pleasure of travel.4 The sense of confusion in this film is so great that you may feel you want to leave before the end.You may feel you want to leave before the end. Such is the sense of confusion in this film.5 The difficulties of translation are so enormous that much of the meaning is lost.Much of the meaning is lost. Such is the enormity of the difficulties of translation.if / whether it be …1 Is it the right time to start this kind of project? Ask yourself carefully.Ask yourself carefully whether it be the right time to start this kind of project.2 Is it the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dictionary? I very much doubt it.I very much doubt if this be the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dic tionary.3 Is it common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this? I’m not sure.I am not sure if it be common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this.4 Is it necessary to produce any documents when making an application? Perhaps we should inquire.Perhaps we should inquire whether it be necessary to produce any documents when making anapplication.5 Is it the right way to tackle the problem? I doubt it.I doubt if it be the right way to tackle the problem.Unit 3see3 Rewrite the sentences using see .1 In 1987 there was a major stock market crash.1987 saw a major stock market crash.2 The early 1980s was a period of steady economic growth.The early 1980s saw a period of steady economic growth.3 Long hair made a brief return in the 1990s.The 1990s saw a brief return to long hair.4 On the first day of the sales there were hundreds of people queuing in the streets.The first day of the sales saw hundreds of people queuing in the streets.5 There was great technological change during our gra ndparents’ generation.Our grandparents’ generation saw a great technological change.turn out to be1 I thought the ring was made of gold, but in the end it proved to be silver.I thought the ring was made of gold, but it turned out to be silver.2 She looked like my cousin, but she was actually a complete stranger. She looked like my cousin, but she turned out to be a complete stranger.3 The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it proved to be a good investment.The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it turned out to be a good investment.4 I saw smoke rising from the building, but it was a false alarm.I saw smoke rising from the building, but it turned out to be a false alarm.5 I didn’t want to move to England, but in the end it proved to be a wise decision.I didn’t want to move to England, but it turned out to be a wise decision. 5单元say + something / nothing / a lot etc about1 The boots she wears give a lot of information about her.The boots she wears say a lot about her.2 The way he talks about other people gives an indication of his personality.The way he talks about other people says something about his personality.3 The way she behaves doesn’t give any indication of her previous career.The way she behaves says nothing about her previous career.4 This statement is very revealing about the organization’s attitude to women.This statement says a lot about the organization’s attitude to women.5 This type of task gives some idea about the structure of the final examination.This type of task says something about the structure of the final examination.on + gerund1 When they checked the figures again, they realized there had been a mistake.On checking the figures again, they realized there had been a mistake.2 When she was asked, she said she would like to be known by her first name.On being asked, she said she would like to be known by her first name.3 When we investigated more completely, we made an important discovery.On investigating more completely, we made an important discovery.4 When they heard the news, most people reacted with offers to help.On hearing the news, most people reacted with offers to help.5 When people are accused of a crime they haven’t committed, most of them don’t know how to react.On being accused of a crime they haven’t committed, most people don’t know how to react.anything but1 The organizer of the conference was the opposite of helpful.The organizer of the conference was anything but helpful.2 The instructions you left were certainly not easy to follow.The instructions you left were anything but easy to follow.3 I felt extremely unsafe wearing those four-inch-high heels.I felt anything but safe wearing those four-inch-high heels.4 The weather last week was quite the opposite of warm and sunny.The weather last week was anything but warm and sunny.5 I think that attitudes towards women in the company where I work are a long way from being progressive.I think that attitudes towards women in the company where I work are anything but progressive.other than1 The only thing we do when the three of us meet is gossip.When the three of us meet we do nothing other than gossip.2 Men have no real alternative unless it is to wear a suit.Men have no real alternative other than to wear a suit.3 The only thing I wish to add is to say how much I have enjoyed the whole day.I have nothing to add other than to say how much I have enjoyed the whole day.4 They told her she didn’t have to do anything except sit quietly and look pretty.They told her she didn’t have to do anything other than sit quietly and look pretty.5 The only reason I have for being here is the free lunch.I have no reason to be here other than the free lunch.9单元there + be + nothing for it but …1 I’m planning to live in South America for the next two years, so I guess I will have to learn Spanish.I’m planning to live in South America for the next two years, so I guess there’s nothing for it but to learn Spanish.2 I failed the exam, and my teacher says that it’s necessary for me to take it again.I failed the exam, and my teacher says that there’s nothing for it but to take it again.3 By the time we got to the theatre, the concert had already started and we couldn’t get in, so we had to turn around and go home.By the time we got to the theatre, the concert had already started and we couldn’t get in, so there was nothing for it but to turn around and go home.4 Because I wasn’t earning enough money at my job, I was forced to take a second job on the weekend.Because I wasn’t earning enough money at my job, there was nothing for it but to take a second job on the weekend.5 My computer crashed and I lost my essay, so I wrote it again.My computer crashed and I lost my essay, so there was nothing for it but to write it again.only if.1 I don’t like drinking soda water. However, if I were dying of thirst in the desert, I would drink it.I would drink soda water only if I were dying of thirst in the desert.2 The only way I could marry you is if you were the last man on earth.I could marry you only if you were the last man on earth.3 I don’t like to jog. Someone would have to run behind me and beat me with a stick to make me do it.I would jog only if someone ran behind me and beat me with a stick to make me do it.4 I don’t like watching romantic comedies, but I watch them when my girlfriend begs me.I would watch romantic comedies only if my girlfriend begs me.5 I don’t like dogs. However, if someone paid me, I would take care of one.I would take care of a dog only if someone paid me.(quite) a few / a little .1 Our teacher said we had to write a ten-page essay about the book we read. That’s very long for a book report.Our teacher said we had to write a ten-page essay about the book we read. That’s quite a few pages for a book report.2 In the summer, temperatures in Hangzhou can reach 42 degrees. That’s too hot for me.In the summer, temperatures in Hangzhou can reach 42 degrees. That’s quite a little hot for me.3 If you are not surrounded by city lights, it’s possible to see around 6,000 stars at night without a telescope. That’s a lot of stars.If you are not surrounded by city lights, it’s possible to see around 6,000 stars at night without a telescope. That’s quite a few stars.4 In 2008, there were about 93,000 scheduled airline flights per day. That’s a large number of flights.In 2008, there were about 93,000 scheduled airline flights per day. That’s quite a few flights.5 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to say a lot of words about the topic of global warming.Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to say a few words about the topic of global warming.。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合课本4_期末复习.doc
Unitl The Icy Defender1In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. Rut he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -一the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑•波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉j能进军首都莫斯科。
但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲故一俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。
2In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler’s military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers. 1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫•希特勒进攻当时被称作办联的俄罗斯。
《大学英语（四）》期末复习题及答案
《大学英语（四）》期末复习题及答案《大学英语(四)》2019年春季期末复习题第一部分：交际用语此部分有5个未完成的对话，每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。
1. –Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.--OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.2. -- Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager. -- _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!3. –What kind of account do you want to open?--___________A. Not at all.B. That’s OK.C. I have an account.D. A savings account.4. –I’m not satisfied with your product.--_______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. What seems to be the problem?C. That’s all right.1 / 18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题D. Fine.5.—Are you married?--_______________A. None of your business.B. Not sure.C. Not yet.D. How about you?6.--Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper._________-- Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?7. --How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?--________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.8. –Would you mind going to the bank with me?--___________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. That’s true.9. –Why don’t we go to the theater this evening?--_____________2 / 18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题A. I think so.B. Good idea!C. I agree with you.D. It’s fine.10. –Do you mind my smoking here?--_____________A. I’m fine.B. Yes, I do.C. Go away.D. See you later.11. -- I am upset.My dog was lost.-- _______________Why don't you ask the police for help?A. Good jobB. Sounds greatC. Here you areD. I'm sorry to hear that12. -- Let's try paragliding next Sunday morning.-- OK. _______________A. Catch you on SundayB. Not at allC. You're welcomeD. That's right13. -- _______________-- There is little time left.A. Hurry upB. Don't worryC. Take it easyD. No problem14. -- Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend?-- _______________.A. Thank YouB.No,I don'tC. Sure, I'd love to3 / 18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题D. That's all right.15. -- Good afternoon! _______________-- Yes, we'd like some fish with rice.A. May I borrow your bookB. May I know your nameC. May I take your orderD. May I speak to Mary第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。
大学英语四六级复习资料总汇
[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458010]最新四六级历年真题在线听力[并非幻觉][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458000]======四级重要词汇分类记忆======[yinio][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458005]===========四级阅读超精读===========[yinio][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458008]======新东方四、六级写作背诵范文选======[yinio][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=453585]大学英语四、六级考试[应试篇]----请不要回帖！！！[紫莜][/url][url=[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458017]************六级常考词频(新东方老师总结)**********[紫莜][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458029]***********大学英语CET六级词汇总结***********[[紫莜][/url][url= /readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=457061]上海交大预测作文卷[cxx8108][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=456044]大学英语140页[xjjxyjy] [/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=430147]六级综合改错题应对策略[忘海悦人][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=438738] **************短期突破：王长喜六级资料[标准阅读60篇]***********[紫莜] [/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=422000]CET-4常考、常用短语！[短期突破][/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=421937]六级单词不用愁，尽在此帖中！[/url]（cxx8108）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=423163]【推荐】四级技巧集合[/url]（叶随风）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=421992]HOT~《大学英语四级语法精要》附：EBOOK下载！[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=414667]*****《泰坦尼克号》电影原版剧本！连阅读的好东西哦******[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=416391]世界名著《简爱》经典下载版，踩过cet4、6阅读的好东西[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=413061]新东方四级词汇笔记非常完整版下载[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=417026]****四级90分必备词汇****[cet4要考高分来]！！[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=411295]一网友的背单词法（转贴）[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=411299]≮四级核心词笔记≯（针对性强！）[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=411300]为作文添彩！200条谚语！！（望大家多多支持！）[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=411297]CET4、6作文过关技巧句型！：）[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=411303]再来贡献~/阅读常考1000词上下/：）[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=411287]四级英语短期突击对策(应付12月考试）[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=411292]阅读难点关键句200句（连载）层层渐进！[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=412536]阅读难点关键句200句下载版！~[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=412547]Who Moved My Cheese 英语版下载！（书+mp3)[/url]（紫莜）[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=388808]新东方阅读词汇pdf[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=388800]我要过六级之考试词汇天天练[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=388795]英语四级大纲单词集[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=385477]四六级作文基本句式（可爱多82）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=378860]思马得记忆法词汇记忆组群163篇--四级[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=357840][下载]新东方背诵作文50篇[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=357456]司马得四六级英语词汇记忆法文本及mp3下载（alinw）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=355221]2003年12月四级考试写作范文和听力录音稿（s.e.a）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=354058]练口语，背单词-6级(待续)（yyytjtg）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=354644]巧背单词（潘潘820）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=353534]逆向法大全（超长浓缩版）（s.e.a）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=353697]常用英语构词法（不可不看）~（heaven88）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=349055]大学英语六级考试词汇思马得记忆法（angel_jing36）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=344468]英语逆向学习法[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=344471]王长喜六级考试标准阅读60篇[/url][url=/readtopic.php?topicid=342458&forumid=40]胡敏读故事记单词(六级词汇)[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=338976]smart四级词汇记忆组群[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=338974]洪恩语法辞典书下载[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=338953]《大学英语六级考试高分得主经验谈》电子书[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=317487]2003年12月六级考试参考答案（A）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=317489]03年12月四级考试(B卷)参考答案[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=316704]中国名校四级密卷---上海外国语大学卷[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=314900]听力小对话神蒙原则！不看会后悔的（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=314553]英语语法电子书下载[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=312714]六级历年听力下载(清晰)（闻非丧胆）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=311023]新东方张亚哲四六级英语考试词汇总结下载[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=311022]四级考试词汇全新归类下载[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=311021]英语四六级作文权威模板打印版[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=308332]四六级考前必看写作句型与过渡词语(含翻译)[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=308327]50个最容易出错的语法题（错20个不奇怪）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=308214]英语四级常用短语汇总[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=308219]2003年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=308220]快考试了，大家来练练CLOZE（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=300412]大学英语词汇星火式巧记速记1-6级全套mp3录音下载（1-30课）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=299306]大学英语四级思马得记忆法MP3下载[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=304936]思马得大学英语四级词汇80篇文本版下载[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=296027]大学英语四六级历年真题下载[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=288172]03六级大纲词汇下载[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=299595]CET4长难句结构分析最新经典100句（例句来源于真题）（magma）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=301171]新东方cet 4的网络课程总结（PDF版）（magma）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=300651]大学英语六级听力考试的三个锦囊（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=297133]新东方张亚哲四六级考试词汇总结（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=293788]四级词汇训练1200题（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=300167]大学英语六级93-95听力真题+MP3下载[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=299344]CET6高频词汇下载[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=300368]非常详细的虚拟语气讲解资料，四六级绝对有用！[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=264800]大学英语四级高频词汇下载[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=298288]４５天搞掂英语四级（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=300371]英语阅读常考1000词[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=299608]新东方老师的四级语法提纲(好不容易才搞到的啊)（salira）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=299589]我的评卷心得——来自四六级评卷老师（salira）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=234993]英语谚语300句（好就顶一下哦!!!）（yanmingmin）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=300652]大学英语四六级考试万能作文试题模板（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=299638]长难句结构分析最新经典一百句（salira）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=297134]王长喜六级阅读160篇（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=294437](四级）历年英语四级"名词题"解析（lesile）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=297131]CET 考试作文锦囊16 篇（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=281110]背单词的五大捷径（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=297129][恶补英文]10天背诵英文10000单词◎教程（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=297371]网上王长喜四六预测试卷八套（高温瑜珈）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=294084]三十五个经典句型帮你过写作关（201）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=295605]四级名词词组和固定搭配（salira）[/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=305495]12月27号考试，请大家掌握以下作文中用的句型[/url]。
全新版大学英语4复习词汇
第一单元Alliance 结盟campaign：运动conquest：征服crucial;关键性的decisive;j决定性的Declaration：宣言desperate;绝望的efficient;有效率的engage：从事equip;装备Heroic：英雄主义的instruct：指导invasion：入侵launch：发射limp：跛行Minus;零下，减occupation：职业offensive：进攻raw：生的reckon：估计Region：地区render;提出resistance：抵抗siege：围攻stroke：划，中风Toll：税underestimate：高估weaken：削弱At the cost of：以……为代价be face with：面临be/get bogged down ：阻挠Bide one’s time：等待时机bring to a halt ：使停止catch sb.off guard：趁某人不备Drag on:拖延engage/be engaged in（doing）sth：从事……In the case of:至于press on /ahead;继续前行reckon with：考虑Stand/get/be in the way：挡道take a gamble：冒险从事take its/a toll：造成损失Thanks to：由于turn the tide （against）彻底改变形势第二单元Alert：使警觉apart:分离application：申请approximately：大概Automate：自动化bunch：使成一束calculate：计算computerize：使计算机化Correlate：与相联系decrease：减少detect：检测到eliminate：消除Expansion：扩大frequency：频繁hazard;危害incorporate：将……也包括Lane：车道lucrative：赚钱的magnetic：有磁性的monotonous：单调的Mount：将……固定在orbit：环轨道的prototype：样品remote：遥远Satellite：卫星signal：信号steer：驾驶vapor：水汽vibrate：颤抖Be poised to（do）：做好准备get/be stuck in（sth）：停留，被阻塞in the air：在空气中Send out：发送start up：发动take control of：控制turn（sth）into a reality：使……成为现实第三单元：Applicant：申请人barely：几乎没有beforehand：事先blurt：未加思索的脱口而出Chuckle：咯咯的笑endeavor：努力generously：慷慨的grill：拷问Inadequate：不适应的incidentally：顺便提及的measurable：测量的partner：搭档Physically：身体上的preparation：准备的prospective：预期的respond：回答Rude：粗鲁的sparkle:显露structure：结构taxi：在地面或水面滑行veteran：老兵老手As I see it：在我看来as the saying goes：俗话说Beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams：想也不敢想do one’s homework：事先做好准备Follow up：采取进一步行动from one’s/the standpoint：从某人的观点来看Go after：追求in sb.s hands：为……某人所有In the neighborhood of：大约make a difference：改变现状Take/have acrack at：尝试第四单元Academic：学术的accelerate：加速advantageous：优越aspire：渴望asset：资产Center：中心considerable：相当大的contradiction：矛盾displace：替代divorce;离婚Domestic;家庭的earnest：热心的economy：经济elsewhere：在别处endorse::赞同Entitle：给……提名erase：清除establishment：企业，建立facilitate促进forefront：最前面Growth：生长increasingly：增加的investment：投资landmark：里程碑network：交际Outlook：态度overtake：追上patriotic：爱国的pendulum：摆strengthen：加强Unlike：不像vanish：消失witness：目击者A handful of：步数a variety of：多种的at odds with ：与……争吵Be committed to：献身于let alone：更不用说Make no/little difference：没有影响strike a balance：结账sweep aside：不予理会第五单元Affectionate：充满爱的broke：一文不名candid：真诚的capable：能干的constitution：体格体质current：水流deceptive：靠不住definite：明确的hitherto：迄今insane：蠢蛋Instinct：本能mild：温和的oddly：奇特的pawn：典当rub：摩擦Sip：抿spicy：有刺激性stroke：轻抚transparent：透明的trim：击败，修剪Vacancy：空缺vanity：虚荣wrinkle：使起皱纹（all）of a piece：浑然一体be/go（all）to pieces：崩溃down and out：穷困潦倒Drive at：意指for sb.’（own）part/the part of：至于……gobroke：一文不名In a way ：在某种程度上in accordance with：与……一致in bad/good condition：身体状况Something of：有点儿stick to：坚持turn up：出现be taken aback：吃一惊With（a）bad/good grace：勉强的，欣然的第六单元appalling：骇人听闻的appliance：器具bewilder：使迷惑burden：负担comparative：比较confine：限制convention：惯例cope：对付cram：死记硬背decorate：装饰discontent：不满distribution：分配divert：使转移evade：逃避explosion：爆炸famine：饥荒fax；传真forecast：预言fraction：部分frontier：边界futile：无效的honorary：荣誉minute：瞬间multiply：乘nurture：教养oblige：效劳offspring：子孙perception：知觉prosperity：繁荣provoke：激起reaction：反应remedy：治疗shortage：不足streamline：使合理化toil;辛劳的苦作be doomed to：注定by nature：天生地eat into：侵蚀keep sb .up with sth：使某人跟上节奏on the go：繁忙point the way to sth;通往目的地pour in：大量涌入large quantities/a large quantity of：大量的set about：开始switch off：关掉waste away：浪费掉。
全新版大学英语4 期末考试考点大集合
全新版大学英语 4 期末考试考点大集合全新版大学英语4 期末考试考点大集合（包括听写、选词填空、综合教程以及历年四级英语翻译以及押题作文部分）16). warned 17). cigarette !8). disease !9) extremely 20) kick 21) attempt 22)quit 23) They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit.24) Smoking also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors.25) Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24- hour campaign.16) regularly 17) measure 18) range 19) media 20) preferences 21) appeal 22) strategies23) polls are used to obtain information about voters’ attitudes toward issues and candidates.24) it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close. 25) The public’s attitude toward various social, economic, and international issues is alsoconsidered newsworthy.选词填空：El Nino FBELKJNAOI; The flood of OKGJCNMIHD; Years ago LGIDOFBMJC;As war spreads KMAJDGFIOE; Some years ago DHOGKJBNCAA bookless life F K H G N IB A O M Every year M I F E H D B JC A In families K J L CB H N G A E When we think G K J L H D E OF I What determines M L E A B N I JG HUnit 11.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器：We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望：Having been cut of a job/Not havinghad a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确：Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位：Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit 21. 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音：There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2. 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多：The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significantfall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3. 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关：The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4. 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班：The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.5. 那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下：The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit 31. 尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来：Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stopthe plane after taxiing for only a short while.2. 在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术：Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3. 我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。
大学英语4-期末复习资料(1)
VocabularyUnit51.1)In a way I prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time.译文：在某种程度上，我更喜欢网上购物，因为它更加方便而且节省时间。
注释：In a way意为“在某一方面，在某种意义上，在某种程度上”。
2)The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo that all nature is designed in accordance with mechanical laws.译文：力学中一些可信的有用的自然定律的成功发现启发了伽利略：整个自然与力学定律是协调一致的。
注释：in accordance with 意为“与…一致；依照。
”3)A(n) vacancy exists for a sales manager at our Paris office. If you’re interested in it ,please send us an application letter and your resume at once.译文：在我们巴黎办事处有一个销售经理的职位空缺。
如果你有兴趣请即刻给我们一份求职信和简历。
4)If you are over 18 and in good condition, it’s completely safe to do the job.译文：如果你超过了18岁而且身体状况很好，那么做这份工作就很安全。
5)Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent as glass, and light as wood.译文：塑料能够被制造得像石头那样坚硬，像钢铁那样坚固，像玻璃那样透明，像木头那样轻。
最新英语综合教程4期末复习资料
最新英语综合教程4期末复习资料Paraphrase1. …to cheer myself… gladden my heart2. …position…situation; circumstances3. …menace…threat4. …noble…splendid; heroic5. …flinching…sudden small movement because of pain or fear1. …tired…drooping; loosened; slackened2. …ring…tone; sound3. …already jangling locals Already over-stimulated / restless local people4. …chilliness unfriendliness;cold-shouldering5. …ranks membership of a group or organization1. …potential…ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. …alienating…Causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. …was “addicted”……liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. …overload…more information than one can cope with5. …virtual existences……a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seem so real that for most purposes they can be regarded as real 1.…had largely escaped the camera’s lens…hadhardly been recorded by the camera 2.…smiling an unearthly smile. smiling in astrange and unnatural way3.…universal applicable to all other placesaround the world4.…had stumbled to exhaustion… had stopped working5.…hangs over…threatens1.…cosmic conclusions endings of profound significance2.…signs and expressions of attachment actions and words that show intimacy3.…loathsome confidences disgusting secrets4.…in restraint… to be dispassionate and moderate in behavior5.…claustrophobic life… closed life with very little communication with the outside1.…occasion … important event2.…refuel …refill their hearts and mi nds with their cultural traditions3.…the American…the American beliefs, values and loyalties4.…object lesson …true demonstration of what happened5.… glimpse …brief experi ence or idea6.…live out …live in the way of1.…a monster of conceit person with extremely excessive self-pride2.…rolled into one.. with all their talents combined in him3.…out of sorts…in a bad temper; unwell or annoyed4.…innocent… without5.…pull endless wires… use as much influenceof his as possible 6.…compromise…make concession1.…rusted… reddish b rown2.…dwarfed… low-growing3.…intensity… almost unbearable degree4.…touches the spoon to…brings the spoon into light contact with5.…make my round s. visit the patients中译英1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
（完整版）全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表
（完整版）全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表Unit 1 text A AllianceCampaignConquestCrucialDecisiveDeclaration DesperateEfficientEngageEquipHeroicInstructInvasionLaunchLimpMinusOccupationOffensiveRawReckonRegionRenderResistanceSiegeStroke(n.)TollUnderestimate WeakenAt the cost ofBe faced withBe/get bogged down Bide one’s timeBring to a haltCatch sb off guard Drag onEngage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case of Press on/aheadReckon withStand/get/be in thewayTake a gambleTake its/a tollThanks toTurn the tide (against)Text BAboardAmbitiousBoastCancelConcernContestObjectiveObstacleResponsibleSecureStiffWithstandCall offDue toHold outIn caseOn the eve of Pay offPin down Prior toUnit 2 text A AlertApart Application Approximately Automate Bunch(v.) Calculate Computerize Correlate Decrease Detect Eliminate Expansion Frequency Harzard Incorporate Lane Lucrative Magnetic Monotonous MountOrbit Prototype Remote SatelliteSteerVaporVibrateBe poised to (do)Get/be stuck inIn the airSend outStart upTake control ofTurn (sth.) into a reality Text B Accommodate Address(v.) Affordable ComponentCostlyequivalent ExposureFeasibleImplementMatureRealisticResume(v.)SelectShiftStressTherebyAt the start ofBy means ofIn cooperation withUnit 3 text A ApplicantBarelyBeforehandBlurtChuckleEndeavorGenerouslyGrillInadequate Incidentally MeasurablePartnerPhysically Preparation ProspectiveRespondRudeSparkleStructureTaxi(v.)VeteranAs I see it(as)the saying goes Beyond one’s/anyone’s wildest dreams Do one’s homeworkFollow upFrom the standpoint ofGo afterIn sb.’s handsIn the neighborhood ofMake a differenceTake/have a crack atText BAdministration BenignBrandCarveClatterCoilFrightIntricateLengthen MessengerMortalPregnantQuiverScrapTearUnableCome atget inPut in a word (for sb.) Take onUnit 4 text A Academic Accelerate Advantageous AspireAssetCenter(v.) Considerable Contradiction DisplaceDivorce v.DomesticEarnestEconomyElsewhereEndorseEntitleErase Establishment FacilitateForefrontGrowthIncreasingly Investment LandmarkNetwork v.OutlookOvertakePatrioticPendulum StrengthenUnlikeVanishWitnessA handful ofA variety ofAt odds withBe committed toLet aloneMakeno/little differenceStrike a balanceSweep asideText BAdvantageCurrencyFatigueGlobalizeHeraldInherentNamelyOriginate ParticipationSoftwareStableSubsidyA majority ofAdd toBlow upPhase outIn evidenceSo be itTake advantage ofYou betUnit 5 text A Affectionate BrokeCandidCapableConstitutionCurrentDeceptiveDefiniteHithertoInsaneInstinctMildOddlyPawnRubSipSpicyStrokeTransparentTrimVacancyVanityWrinkle(all) of a pieceBe/go all to pieces Down and outDrive atFor one’s own part/the part of Go broke In a wayIn accordance withIn bad/good conditionSomething ofStick toBe taken abackTurn upWith (a) good/badgraceText BAssumptionDumpFateGuiltLayerLiterallyShakySheerAt one time or another Be overwhelmed with Come to grips withBy farConjure upGet to one’s feetGet/keep under control Pass judgment on Reach forTeach sb. a lesson Think upWell upUnit 6 text A AppallingapplienceBewilderBurden Comparative ConfineConventionCopeCramDecorate Discontent DistributionDivertEvadeExplosionFamineFaxForecastFractionFrontierFutileHonoraryMinuteMultiplyObligeOffspring Perception Prosperity ProvokeReactionRemedyShortage StreamlineToilBe doomed toBy natureEat intoKeep sb. up with sth. On the goPoint the way to sth.Large quantities ofSet aboutSwitch offWaste awaytext Bbrowsecaptionconfess dedicate enduranceoptparallel possess suspend temporalthrill waterproof back and force crash down in a rushmake hasteno wonderon the wingrun the risk of under pressureUnit 7 text A accompliceallyarmedchaosclearcoatcoupcrystaldebris denounce divineduskexplosive fanaticfarewellgriefhealhijackillusion memorial moodmourn nerveperishrevengerevolvesacredshattersolidaritystingtoppletragicvoidwreckageblot outbring downfill/step into sb.’s shoesin the aftermath ofin the space ofin (great/crystal) detail long before/after pick attake have get revenge onthink back onText Baggravatearrangement collective consequent conservation conservative dependent destruction disruptdistortindebtedjustifyposeproclaimrevisestaina long way from sth. leave behindtake stock of sth. track downUnit 8 text Abaredartdisembark dissolvefleetfringefussglideheapheavehollowhophushillumineloopmuteopaquepaddlereputeslapslumpsmearspectacularstrip(n.)stuffswarmtanglethrashtrailwarm(v.)at the edge ofbe dying to do/for sth. get one’s hands onin (all) silencein flocksin the heart ofnight after nightday after day now…now…out of rangeout of sightout of the waytake apartText Bbounddashemigrategearglimpserefreshsnatchsurfat the foot ofcarve outembark onhit the roadin a … veinin actionlive up tomeet up withon wheelspop instop offwind/snake one’s way。
全新版大学英语综合教程4,视听说4,快速阅读4复习版!复习版!复习版!
全新版大学英语综合教程4,视听说4,快速阅读4复习版!复习版!复习版!Vocabulary第一单元1 the labor party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.劳工党的选举策略，基于战略联盟的其他小党派，已经证明是成功的。
2 the government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties.政府部队夺回城市从叛军以两千伤亡为代价。
3 by a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours由中风的好运气，Genelle，在废墟中被埋超过 26 个小时4 my brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around fora few weeks我哥哥不是伤得很重，但他伤了他的腿，一瘸一拐周围几个星期5 the aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees飞机受到的零下 65 摄氏度的气温下测试和零上 120 度6 tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast税收激励与廉价的劳动力相结合将吸引从东海岸的我国西部地区的公司7 to my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace令我吃惊的是，作开幕讲话听起来更像声明的战争比和平祭8 after a three-day siege by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in经过三天的围攻警察，恐怖分子占领了餐厅不得不屈服9 once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of raw and biting wind一旦我们走下飞机，到大草原上，迎接我们的是原始和刺骨的风一阵10 being young and impatient, they are inclined to dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter might bide his time作为年轻和不耐烦，他们倾向于冲进鬼门关的危险在哪里有经验的战士可能会等待时机11 the harassing budget problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes过去几个月的骚扰预算问题造成了对她的健康，她眼睛下方的阴影12 workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the nor-mal wages. And in the case of nations holidays, they get triple pay必须在周末工作的工人都是双倍的工资，也不误。
大学英语4 期末复习资料
大学英语4 期末复习资料大学英语 4 期末复习资料第一部分：词汇和结构1. Don?t be so ________. I?m trying as fast as I can. A. patient B. impatient C. impatience D. patience 2. A committee will be selected to ______ the new leader. A. chosen B. chose C. choose D. chance 3. Jane had loved Jim all her life and she was so sad when he _________. A. passed down B. passed by C. passed away D. passed out 4. Jack gave copies of the report to all those present and suggested that they _________ its contents. A. read and digested B. reading and digesting C. be read and be digested D. read and digest 5. We?ve finally fixed _________ a new place to hold the housewarming party. A. at B. in C. onD. with 6. Ware reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only __________.A. need mendsB. needs be mendedC. needs to mendD. needs mending 7. My job ________ me with the opportunity to meet new people every day.A. is providedB. providedC. was providedD. provides 8. If they ______ too heavily from others?published work, they could see. A. have drawn B. draw C. had drawn D. drew 9. The _________ of rice in the Asian city is very high. A. eat B. use C. cost D. consumption 10. Thankfully she did not persist _______ pursuing her mad idea. A. in B. on C. with D. to 11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. A. that B. what C. which D. where 12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. isgoing to D. should 13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources 14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking 15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. A. so B. however C. as D. because 16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out 17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. A. be B. am C. are D. is 18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards 19. Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city. A. took B. had C. played D. made 20. I?d rather stay at homethan ________ a walk. A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. — Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?—.A. Never mind.B. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourself.D. Yes, but I don?t care. 22. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John —. A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don?t say that 23., he would have been the top student in the class. A. If he worked hard B. If he had worked hard D. Working hard C. If he was working hard 24. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for scientific research. A. getting financial support B. to getting financial support C. to get financial support D. in getting financial support 25. We should give the seat to is old orsick. A. whom B. whoever C. who D. whose 26. I demand that Jone _______ there at once. A. went B. to go C. go D. going 27. The last train ________, I have to wait until tomorrow. A. gone B. has gone C. had gone D. having gone 28. It is quite clear _______ the whole plan is a total failure. A. what B. that C. who D. which 29. Weather permitting, the sports meeting _______ on Friday. A. hold B. held C. be held D. will be held 30. The bus arrived late the heavy snow. A. because of B. except C. because D. owing Answer: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D7. D8. C9. 21. D10. A 11. C12. B13. A14. B15. A16. B 17. D 18. C19. C20. C B22.C23.B24.C 25. C 26.C27.D 28. B29.D30. A 第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1 I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college. I made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had and found other books we could order. She left the shop less worried andI?ve always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her. Years later, as a television reporter, I heard about a poor child who was born with his fingers of the left hand linked together. His family could not afford the corrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his left hand in his pocket. I persuaded my boss to let me do the story on TV. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” I was overjoyed and filled with a strong sense of reward. At McCarley Bookstore, I always felt I was working for the customers, not just for the store. Today it?s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience inMcCarley Bookstore helped me find a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself. 1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore? A.He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance. B.He had always wanted to have a job in that bookstore and he succeeded. C.He liked reading books, so tried to get a job there. D. He did not go to school, so he looked for a job when he was 15. 2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because ____________. A.he only had to work after school and got good wages B.it helped him understand the world and himself C.it helped him pay for his freshman year of college D.he did not feel that he was working for the store 3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was____________. A.worried about her B.less worried about her C. unable to forget her D. proud of himself 4. The author decided to help the poor boy by ____________. A. persuading his boss to do the story on TV B.persuading his boss to let him do the story on TV C.asking a doctor to perform the operation for free D.visiting the boy in the recovery room after the operation 5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is ____________. A.it gives him salary B.it makes him feel excited C.it helps people make sense of the world D.it enables him to work (Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C) Passage 2 Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal of the world?s paper - did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century. When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper isused for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses. 1. Where was paper invented?A. In China.B. In southern Europe.C. In Scandinavia.D. In Britain. 2. Scandinavia began to make paper ____________. A. in 1100 B. in 1400 C. in 1500 D. in the first century 3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________. A. half a tree B. one tree C. two trees D. more than one tree 4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.A. more slowlyB. much fasterC. much more slowlyD. faster 5. The latest things made of paper are____________. A. chairs B. tables C. clothes D. houses (Key: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D) Passage 3 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there?s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You?ve got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didn?t even care that it was coldand had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still hadn?t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn?t going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 41. The passage is meant to. A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C. show young people it?s unrealistic for a writer to pursuewealth and fame D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career 42. What can be concluded from the passage?.A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writer?s success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small 43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?. A. Because he wasn?t able to produce a single book B. Because he hadn?t seen a change for the better C. Because he wasn?t able to have a rest for a whole year D. Because he found his dream would never come true 44. The word “people” in the sentence “…people who did wondering…” in Paragraph 3 refers to those. A. who think a lot without making a decision B. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death 45. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to. A. the wonderful land one often dreams about B. the bright future that one is looking forward to C. the state of uncertainty before one?s final goal is reached D. a word that exists only in one?s imagination Key: 41. A Passage 4 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often itwas destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people then did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings. And these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ?remembered history?. Some of it has now been written down. It is notso exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.46. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?. A. Where there are no written records, there is no history B. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions D. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history 47. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because. A. there was nothing worth being written down at that time B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C. the written records were perhapsdestroyed by a fire D. the people there did not know how to write 48. “Remembered history” refers to. A. history based on a person?s imagination B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C. songs and dances about the most important events D. both B and C 49. “Remembered history” is considered valuable only when. A. it is written down B. no written account is available C. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it 50. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about human history than we do now if the ancient people had. A. made more songs and dances B. not burnt their written records in wars C. kept a written record of every past event D. told exact stories of the most important happenings Key: 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C第三部分：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
全新版大学英语综合教程4学生用书4unit5—7复习总结质料
全新版大学英语综合教程4学生用书4unit5—7复习总结质料1．Some scientists believe that human being are born with a(n) _____for using their arms and legs to stay afloat.A) perception B) instinct C) conception D) implication2. Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is, it doesn’t kill bacteria, itonly slows down the rate at which they _______.A) embrace B) oblige C) stroke D) multiply3. A good newspaper publishes both____and foreign news.A) domestic B) depressed C) diligent D) democratic4. Many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the _______ of the oldone.A) wreckage B) pose D) consequence D) sewage5. To prevent widespread _________, the UN report calls for a joint effort to develop new high-yielding crops adapted to hotter climate and drier soils.A) prosperity B) convention C) famine D) drought6. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) _________ promise to help you.A) exact B) accurate C) definite D) sure7. The rider gently __________ the frightened horse to calm it for next race.A) stroked B) glided C) patted D) touched8. The speaker kept on talking for about an hour, but I just didn’t understand what he was _________.A) turning up B) driving at C) standing out D) pouring in9.In order to make informed decisions, we need to know more about the __________ affairs of the world.A) late B) current C) previous D) modern10. It was the darkest time in my life. I lost job; my girlfriend left me; I couldn’t continue my rent for there was no single dollar left in my pocket. I was just__________.A)down and out B) beaten upC)trapped in D) trampled on11. He has lived in France for years, but __________ he can’t speak a word of French.A)interestinglyenough B) eventuallyC) oddly enough D) morally12. They __________ after the funny clown had performed some clever tricks.A) clapped B) praised C) toasted D) honored13. Sincerity is the base of friendship, so good friends s houldn’t __________ one another.A) conceive B) deceive C) grieve D) perceive14. Many people today feel that they are ________ to be on the go all the time though they want to switch off from the cares of life and relax.A) poured B) confined C) obliged D) confirmed15. Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to_______ their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibility.A) decorate B) revolve C) nurture D) toil16. Despite the contempt expressed in the past for the American principle of “publishor _________”, British universities are more and more looking at volume of publication as sign of virtue.A) chaos B) perish C) coup D) rubbish17. The great advantage of this product is its low cost and______ availability.A) common B) widespread C) prevalent D) everywhere18. The falling market ________her illusion about getting rich quickly.A) armed B) mourned C) shattered D) provoked19. It’s hard to fi nd a ___________ with such a high unemployment rate nowadaysA) value B) vocation C) volcano D) vacancy20.Mark did not get the scholarship he ________ and is now working as a delivery boy for a flower shop.A) applied to B) applied for C) approved of D) appointed as21. Lots of people hold the wrong ________ that happiness lies in working hard and earning good money.A) appliance B) bewilderment C) perception D) distribution 22The recent public reaction to a murder case involving a tycoon killed in his office shows growing ___________ of ordinary people with the rich.A) discontent B) confine C) investment D) variety23. People under a lot of ___ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleepingdifficulties.A)exposure B) endurance C) endeavor D) stress24.They don’t want to add to the new government’s financial________.A) load B) weight C) burden D) boom25. She is careful with her money, and spends only a___________ of her earnings.A) fraction B) exception C) section D) fragment26. I knew nothing about Judith ______I’d heard at secondhand.A) exceptwhat B) except that C) except when D) except where27. Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into _______.A)chaos B) illusion C) alliance D) void28. It was probably just a ________ joke to them, but it wasn’t funny to me at all.A) hot B) insane C) futile D) spicy29. Should we _________ tho se who have betrayed us? I think we’d better forgive but not forgetA) be taken aback B) take revenge on C) take advantage of D) take away30. She has a very weak ________------she may not be able to survive the operation.A) deception B) constitution C) distribution D) reaction31. He has a(n)__________ fear of snakes because of a bite in his childhood.A) instinctive B) minute C) bewildering D) domestic32. We had arranged to meet at the pub, but he didn’t __________.A) turn out B) turn in C) turn up D) turn on33. Studies show that thirty minutes of intense physical exercise immediately reduces body ______ and counters anxiety and depression.A) stress B) tension C) response D) structure34.The old man has____.A) fewoffsprings B) two offspring C) several offsprings D) the offsprings35. I can still recall, in _______detail, what I saw as I ran out ofmy home with my parents.A) crystal B) earnest C) considerate D) passionate36. We feel grateful for the benefits of modernization, but we also ________ the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside.A) motivate B) moralize C) mourn D) modernize37. Many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the ________ of the old one.A) victim B) wreckage C) frontier D) remedy38. Tom told me on the phone that he is to be transferred to New York and invited us all to his _______ party.A) introduction B) exposure C) farewell D) mature39. A good newspaper publishes both____and foreign news.A) domestic B) depressed C) diligent D) democratic40．People say that time will ______ all wounds.A) topple B) justify C) destroy D) heal.41 Burton who seems such a mild-mannered man, kind to everybody only goes to show how________ the appearances can be.A) deceptive B) sacred C) vacant D) capable42. Please ____me by giving me a lift to the museum.A) oblige B) support C) aid D) apply43. Paul felt ______ when Jim called him a religious fanatic.A) stung B) sorry C) deceived D) relieved44. .I usually listen to the weather_________, though I have little faith in it.A) announcement B) broadcast C) prediction D) forecast45. There was still no news about her lost daughter after two days, and her anxieties_____A) added B) evaded C) multiplied D) distinguished46. Some men of insight devoted themselves to the fightagainst rigid________A) customs B) habits C) conventions D) inventions47 Amy loves to _______ the biscuits with chocolate.A)coat B) support C) aid D) apply48Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, ______as glass, and light as wood.A)appropriate B) intricate C) transparent D)waterproof49. The spokesman _______ the charges as “completely irresponsible”, adding:“ There i s absolutely nothing to the allegation.”A) descend B) delivered C) denounced D) described50. You can ______ me _______ at the railway station. I can jump on a bus there and get homeA) drop out B) drop behind C) drop off D) drop in。
全新版大学英语4教案答案
课程目标：1. 理解课文内容，掌握文章结构和主要观点。
2. 提高学生的阅读理解能力和词汇量。
3. 培养学生的批判性思维和表达能力。
教学内容：1. 课文内容：介绍一位成功人士的成长经历和人生哲学。
2. 词汇：重点词汇和短语的理解与运用。
3. 语法：过去完成时态的运用。
教学步骤：一、导入1. 回顾上一节课的内容，检查学生对上一课知识的掌握情况。
2. 引导学生讨论成功的定义，激发学生对本节课的兴趣。
二、课文讲解1. 阅读课文，理解文章大意。
2. 分析文章结构，讲解段落之间的关系。
3. 解析重点词汇和短语，如：diligence、ambition、perseverance等。
4. 分析作者的观点，引导学生思考成功的关键因素。
三、语法讲解1. 复习过去完成时态的构成和用法。
2. 通过例句讲解过去完成时态在句子中的运用。
3. 布置练习题，让学生巩固过去完成时态的语法知识。
四、词汇练习1. 列出课文中的重点词汇，解释词义和用法。
2. 设计词汇练习题，如：填空、翻译等，让学生运用所学词汇。
五、讨论与总结1. 引导学生讨论成功人士的成长经历对他们的启示。
2. 总结本节课的重点内容，强调成功的关键因素。
六、课后作业1. 复习课文，巩固所学知识。
2. 完成课后练习题，加深对课文的理解。
3. 预习下一节课的内容，为下一节课做好准备。
教学评价：1. 观察学生在课堂上的参与度，了解学生对课文内容的理解程度。
2. 检查学生的课后作业，评估学生对所学知识的掌握情况。
3. 通过课堂提问和讨论，了解学生的批判性思维和表达能力。
教学反思：1. 优化教学方法，提高学生的阅读理解能力。
2. 加强词汇教学，扩大学生的词汇量。
3. 注重培养学生的批判性思维和表达能力，提高学生的综合素质。
全新版大学英语第4册词汇语法部分答案6
全新版大学英语第4册词汇语法部分答案6全新版大学英语第4册词汇语法部分答案Unit 6P1671.people should leave work at five2.radical3.was very sick and tired4.Overwork5.loves … a newspaper reporter6.work herself to deathp1771.understanding2.Within the confines3.reasonably4.by nature5.limitless possibilities6.our aim7.fewer desires8.by themselves9.set boundaries10.orp1801)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)large quantities of/ a large quantity of9)streamline10)fax11)pointed the way to12)bewilderedp1811.eat into2.cling to3.stan out/ stood out4.wears away5.set about6.switch off7.will be turned loose8.poured inp1811.is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent2.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by theheat and flames.3.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involvedwith issues of market demand.4.can really eat heavily into you profits when you are selling suits at￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.5.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in orderto keep her body in shape.P1821.reaction to…discontent… provoked2.Convention…evading tax…the confines of3. a burden… are always on the go/ seem forever on the go…to copep183 11)nervousness2)tension3)stress…stress4)tension21)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryP1841.Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible,we may ask, to spendlarge sums of money to save some species--- be it an elephant or an orchid--- in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2.This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quicklyscreened--- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However,experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3.With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce,often due to financial difficulties, youwould say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures youa happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4.not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a clickaway, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.P1851.switch off2.obliged3.on the go4.cope5.shortage/doc/0b15932555.html,rge quantity of7.poring in8.by nature9.fraction10.futilep1861.advantage2.wisely3.faithfully4.waking5.includes6.schedule7.sticking8.priorities9.set10.respect1.They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies forincurable diseases / cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cramknowledge into my head.3.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes ofweather wherever we go on a trip.4.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds ofdistractions are eating into out precious time.P187Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.P191 1-6 c a b b d c1.瞬时性主宰着一切.人们发表政治演说时,民意调查人员在听众尚未完全形成看法前,就对利用电子装置进行当场测定;快餐店增设了快速通道.2.我们人类选择了速度,凭借着速度而繁荣兴旺---其情况超过我们普遍承认的程度,我们快节奏工作,娱乐的本领赋予我们力量,我们为此兴奋不已.3.随着脑海中充斥着的这种多路并进状态而来的是一种幸福感.我们总是宁要狂热地工作也不要无聊乏味地生活.“人类从未,也永远不会选择放慢速度,”历史学家斯蒂芬-克恩说,4.如果你抓紧干,你就很可能在技术驱动的世界上获得成功.社会学家也发现,富裕程度和教育程度的提高带来对时间的焦虑.我们总认为自己时间太少.P1921 c2 f3 e4 h5 g6 a7 d 8bP1931.browse2.suspended3.no wonder4.under pressure5.run the risk of6.opt7.parallel8.confess9.on the wing10.waterproof11.thrilled12.captioned。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
写作：关于面试(How to be successful in a job interview) 作参考吧，我也是猜的…选词填空Unit 27 Two of the most frustrating things about driving a car are getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. While the computer revolution is unlikely to cure these problems, it will have a positive impact. Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams. We already have twenty- four Navstar satellites orbiting the earth, making up what is called the Global Positioning System. They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet. At any given time, there are several GPS satellites orbiting overhead at a distance of about 11,000 miles. Each satellite contains four "atomic clocks, "which vibrate at a precise frequency, according to the laws of the quantum theory.开车最令人沮丧的两件事就是迷路了，堵车了。
虽然计算机革命不可能解决这些问题，但它将产生积极影响。
你车上的传感器可以根据轨道卫星发出的无线电信号进行调整，随时可以准确定位你的车，并发出交通堵塞的警告。
我们已经有二十四颗围绕地球运行的纳夫斯塔尔卫星，构成了所谓的全球定位系统。
它们使你能够确定你在地球上的位置到大约一百英尺以内。
在任何时候，都有几颗GPS卫星在大约11000英里的距离上绕着头顶运行。
每个卫星都有四个“原子钟”，根据量子理论的规律，它们以精确的频率振动。
8 As a satellite passes overhead it sends out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a car’s computer. The cars computer can then calculate how far the satellite is b measuring how long it took for the signal to arrive. Since the speed of light is well known, any delay in receiving the satellite's signal can be converted into a distance.当卫星从头顶经过时，它发出的无线电信号可以被汽车电脑中的接收机探测到。
然后，汽车计算机可以计算卫星b的距离，测量信号到达的时间。
由于光速是众所周知的，接收卫星信号的任何延迟都可以转换为距离。
Unit 32 When a recent college graduate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job, I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview. He said he'd read something about us somewhere.不久前一个新近毕业的大学生到我办公室来谋求一份销售工作。
我问他为这次面试做过哪些准备。
他说他在什么地方看到过有关本公司的一些情况。
3 Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelope Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No.他有没有给麦凯信封公司的人打过电话，好更多了解本公司的情况,没打过。
他有没有给我们的供应厂商打过电话,还有我们的客户,都没有。
4 Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graduates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us? 他可曾在就读的大学里查问过有没有校友在本公司就职，以便向他们了解一些情况,他可曾请朋友向他提问，对他进行模拟面试,可曾去图书馆查找过有关本公司的剪报？5 Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why he'd be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered?他事先有没有写封信来介绍自己，告诉我们自己为这次面试在做哪些准备，自己何以能胜任此项工作,面试之后他是否打算再写一封信，表明自己加盟本公司的诚意,这封信会不会在面试后的24小时之内送到我们手上，也许是亲自送来6 The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer.他对上述每一个问题的回答全都一样:没有。
这样我就只剩一个问题要问了:如果此人代表本公司去见可能成为我们客户的人，他准备工作会做得怎样,答案不言自明。
Unit 43. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and Women share at least one belief: that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.虽然布劳德和曼德尔对各自的国籍界定不同，他们都将国籍视为个人选择，而不是由出生地决定的。
而且，他俩都是达沃斯人，这可不是巧合。
达沃斯人指的是那些每年长途跋涉去瑞士阿尔卑斯山区小城达沃斯参加年度世界经济论坛——该论坛始于1971年——的国际商业精英们。
本周，布劳德和曼德尔将同其他2200余名企业高管、政界人士、学者、记者、作家和少数几位好莱坞明星一起，参加为时五天的交际活动、宴会和没完没了的认真的讨论。