2018年高考试题及模拟题分项解析专题-书面表达及真题解析
2018年高考英语全国2卷真题分析教学内容
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.景地。
2. 查韦尔河（River Cherwell）是泰晤士河（River Thames）位于英格兰中部的主要支流，全长40英里，流经牛津大学城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。
2018高考英语真题试卷全国一卷(含答案和解析)
2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3hours(4miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most,interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under£5per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay£5for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for26p a portion,because they are flour, water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节自),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a light budget for her family.25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that10,000years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centres,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education.Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English.Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about6,800languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages.Often spoken by many people while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around200Languages:the Americas about1,000.Africa2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere6.000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over400of the total of6,800languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150).Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patters.D.They were closely connected29.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in paragraph2？plex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30.How many languages are spoken by less than6,000people at present?A.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.31.What is the min idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC.Human development results in fewer languagesD.Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置)well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early1990s.Devices were grouped by generation—Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined1992.Digital cameras arrived on thescene in1997.And MP3players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn’t throw out our old ones.“The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992to13in2007.We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the1992to2007window.So what’s the solution（解决方案）?The team’s data only went up to2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.38.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves 39.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you’re looking forC.If you’re experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考英语真题及部分模拟题分类汇编10【书面表达题】附答案解析
2018年高考英语真题及部分模拟题分类汇编10【书面表达题】【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件。
内容包括：(1).到达时间；(2).合适的礼物；【答案】略点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。
原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。
高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。
写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。
找重点，以点带面。
但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。
【2018·全国II】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】略【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。
在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。
第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。
【2018·全国III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。
请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Peter,【解析】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。
2018年高考全国各卷英语书面表达(作文)范文
题目：假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家里做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件，内容包括：1、到达时间2、合适的礼物3、餐桌礼仪范文：Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am wri ting to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. W hat’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am loo king forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,LiHua题目：你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1、短片内容：学校的发展；2、放映时间、地点；3、欢迎对短片提出意见。
2018年高考试题分类汇编含答案解析10书面表达
2018年高考书面表达【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件。
内容包括：(1).到达时间；(2).合适的礼物；【答案】略点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。
原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。
高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。
写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。
找重点，以点带面。
但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。
【2018·全国II】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】略【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。
在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。
第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。
【2018·全国III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。
请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Peter,【解析】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。
2018年高考英语全国2卷真题及答案(word版)含写作和详细解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.4.What does John find difficult in learning German ?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.6.Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.7. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.8.What does the woman think of her interview ?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018高考全国II卷 英语试卷答案及解析
2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案及解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：答第 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
选出每小题答案后，用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 分）第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 、 、 和 ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
文体：应用文主题：文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息。
答案：细节题解析：根据题干中关键信息 定位到文中第一个表格 中内容：可知答案选答案：细节题解析：根据题干中 以及 这两个关键信息定位到第二个表格中内容： 此处的第二天指的就是题干中的 ，可知答案选 。
答案：细节题解析： 根据题干中关键细节 可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息： 其中 是 过一夜 的意思，因此可以得知 应该会持续两天，可知答案选 。
蛋白质 抗氧化物质 樱桃【解析】答案推测题解析：在第二段最后说了 樱桃 与之相对应答案应为 选项。
答案细节题解析：根据题干中的关键词 定位到第三段中的 可知目的是为了防止香蕉变色。
答案推测题解析：定位至最后一段，由 可知 是可以装香蕉的东西，再看到下一句，关键动词 “ ” 可知该容器可把香蕉变成一个甜品，所以功能强大，选 机器最恰当。
答案推断题解析：该文中心词是 ，第二段讲了一些水果的营养成分，第三段则讲述如何做出美味的水果甜点，所以不应该是跟 “生物”， “研究”以及 “旅行”这三个话题相关，故选 ，与 “健康”息息相关。
比例建议逼近【解析】答案细节题根据文章第一段的第一句话可知 报道的是关于青少年阅读乐趣大大减少，这里只有 选项是关于阅读的，故选 。
(完整word版)上海高考英语作文解析
2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷一．书面表达（共20小题）1．假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为"父母是否以子女为荣"．通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）．根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：1．描述调研数据；2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因2．学校即将举办"读书节"，目前正广泛征集"读书节"宣传册图片．假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1．简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；2．阐述你用这幅图片宣传"读书节"的理由．3．学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报．假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点．邮件须包括以下内容：1．你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2．你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由．4．请描述如图所示的图片，并谈谈你的感受．5．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．描写一件你珍藏的物品．文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在．6．你叫Jenny，你的网友Peter（高一学生）即将面临期末考试，近日，他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教，请给Peter回复一封电子邮件，邮件必须包括以下内容：结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由；就复习迎考给出2条主要建议．．7．以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度．假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市，请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市，并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由．提示：不必对图表中的数据做详细描写．8．你班将召开一次主题班会，探讨高中生在成长过程中遇到的烦恼．请根据自己实际生活中遇到的学习、交友、代沟、同龄人攀比等现象进行思考，写一篇发言稿．文章需包括：1．你在实际生活中遇到的至少两种烦恼及其简要介绍；2．你应对这些烦恼所采取的举措和建议．．9．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动，有三种方案：一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学；二、聘请英语专家介绍有效的学习方法；三、组织一次班级新年派对．作为班级的一员，请你根据你的实际情况，在三项方案中选择其一，提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由．你的写作中必须包括：在三项方案中选择其一；对该方案提出建议；谈谈你提出建议的理由．．10．假如你是某中学高三（1）班的学生李明，写一封信给学校图书馆负责老师，因为你校图书馆将选择招募课余学生图书管理员．信必须包括以下内容：?简要介绍个人特长?表达希望成为课余学生图书管理员的愿望?谈谈你作为课余学生图书管理员，对学校图书馆管理提出一些建议注意：文中请勿提及真实学校Dear Sir/Madam．11．Directions：Writing an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．请根据下面的图片，结合你个人的经历，谈谈你的想法．12．某英文网站正举办征文活动，题目是The Most Useful Skill I Have Ever Learned，请以此写一篇征文．你的文章比须包括：?这项技能是什么？你是通过什么方式学会的？?举例说明为什么你觉得它最有用．（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称）．13．假设你是李华，学校有四个社团正招募新人（如图所示），你希望加入其中一个．请你写一篇日记，谈谈你的想法．内容必须包括：?你希望加入的社团?选择该社团的原因?你可以为该社团做些什么注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称．14．如图反映了一种常见的现象：拖延症（procrastination）．请写一篇作文，内容包括：1．给procrastination下定义；2．用生活中的例子谈谈你对此现象的看法．15．最近，网络上针对学习有两种不同的观点，一种是"兴趣是最好的老师"，另一种是"兴趣不是最好的老师"．请你结合自己的体会，选择你支持的观点，表达自己的看法，并阐述理由．注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息．16．现有一个中学生志愿者服务的网络平台，这是该平台上显示学生参与活动的流程图：请你据此写一篇短文，你的文章必须包括：?简要介绍参与活动的流程．?谈谈你对通过网络平台参与志愿者服务活动的看法．．17．学生会正在评选新一届学生会主席，假设你是该校的学生李青，有意参加竞选．写一份自荐材料，材料必须包括以下内容：简述个人信息及你所具备的竞选条件（能力、性格、爱好等）．如果当选，请你用具体事例阐述你将会为本校学生做些什么？注意：自荐材料中不得使用你所在学校和你的真实名字．18．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境．请就此图谈谈你的想法，你的文章应包括：●具体描述两幅图；●简要分析造成这两种现象的原因；●提出解决问题的建议．（注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校）19．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions．你是李华，为解决你所在的学校公益社团（public welfare society）的资金短缺问题，请给全校学生写一封募捐信，募集5000元善款．信中必须包括：1．向全校的捐款号召．2．你发起这一活动的理由．3．你准备怎样使用善款的计划．（文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等任何真实信息）20．下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境．请就此图谈谈你的想法，你的文章应包括：具体描述两幅图；简要分析造成这两种现象的原因；提出解决问题的建议．（注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校）2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一．书面表达（共20小题）1．假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为"父母是否以子女为荣"．通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）．根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：1．描述调研数据；2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因【分析】本文为图表作文，考生需要根据数据进行分析，从数据分析原因，得出结论．时态主要为一般现在时．人称为第一人称和第三人称为主．写作要点为：1．描述调研数据；2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因．重要的词汇及短语：make a survey 做调查hold the same opinion 持相同的观点根据…according to…approve 同意，认可cause 起因，原因figure out 找出lead to 导致subtle 细微的conservative 保守的accustom to 习惯于convey 传递（信息）tendency 趋势conceal 隐藏the current education system 常规的教育体系bias 偏爱，偏见excessively 过分地高分句型：句型一：There seems to be①two causes as②we tried to figure out what③led to this subtle difference．there seems to be 句型，表示"看上去似乎有"；as 引导时间状语从句，表示伴随，主句和从句的两个动作同时发生；what 引导宾语从句．句型二：The current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance，thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud．常规的教育体系过分强调学业表现/价值，导致孩子们过度认为只有取得优异的成绩，才能让父母为自己骄傲．句型三：This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports，which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves．这种偏见不公正地低估了艺术和体育特长的意义，很容易打击到孩子（的信心），因而他们更可能降低对自我的认同．【解答】Recently，we made a survey about whether the parents agree that they are proud of their children．The result shows that 80% of parents are proud of their children while only 60% of children hold the same opinion．According to the survey，we can conclude that the number of parents who approved the idea is 20% more than of children．（描述调研数据）There seems to be two causes as we tried to figure out what led to this subtle difference．【高分句型一】First，conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their children．This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self﹣confidence．（原因一）Second，the current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance，thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud．【高分句型二】This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports，which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves．【高分句型三】（原因二）Without the genuine encouragement from parents and the reversal of exam﹣oriented educational methods，a kid would never end up with a positive grown﹣up．（结论）【点评】数据分析类的作文，需要考生认真观察数据，透过现象看本质，从数据中分析原因，得出结论．2．学校即将举办"读书节"，目前正广泛征集"读书节"宣传册图片．假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1．简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；2．阐述你用这幅图片宣传"读书节"的理由．【分析】本文采用了"图表+提纲类"形式，根据文章所给提示信息给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅图片，描述图片同时阐述推荐理由，既是提纲作文又是图画类作文．时态应该用一般现在时．人称用第二和第三人称．重要短语：around the corner（即将到来），recommend sth to…．（推荐什么给），remind sb of sth （提醒某人…．），as far as I'm concerned （就我所知道的而言），turn out to be （结果是），not only…．，but also…．（不仅，而且），enhance …．understanding of…..．（把…..考虑在内）．（增强…..的理解），take sth into consideration…【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，Since the Reading Festival is around the corner，I'm writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading．In the picture，three students are sitting at the table，discussing heatedly what they have just read．【高分句型】It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion．（描述图片）Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration，as far as I'm concerned，it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated．Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots．You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can't help sharing it with your classmatesor best friends，who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well．【高分句型】The moment you mention the book，the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own．【高分句型】My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that，through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself，but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers，which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book．【高分句型】To sum up，the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading，instead of being dull and isolating，can be full of participation and common interest．（阐述推荐该图片的理由）I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours sincerely，Pan Yang【点评】写好这类图片及提纲式作文的关键是认真分析所给提示信息，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来，并认真看图，围绕主题，提炼要点，发挥想象，语言力求准确、简洁．选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．3．学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报．假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点．邮件须包括以下内容：1．你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2．你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由．【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，就学校英语报改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报事宜发表自己的观点．写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主．写作要点：1．表示对客人的欢迎；2．介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）3．表达对客人的祝愿；重要短语：reform sth（代表），be replaced by（被代替），share sth with sb（与某人分享某物），needless to say （更不用说），according to （根据），have positive effects on（对…有影响），be of great significance（非常有意义），loss of （损失），keep fit（保持健康），contributes to（促成），broaden one's horizons（拓宽某人的视野），in turn （反过来又），be beneficial to （对…有益）．【高分句型一】1．①Compared to the entertainment，I hold the view ②that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important．①此处是过去分词作状语，主句为"I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important"，主句的主语为"I"与所给动词存在逻辑上的被动关系．②此处是由连接词"that"引导的同位语从句，"that"引导的同位语从句解释说明"view"的具体内容．【高分句型二】2．The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life．此处是由连接词"that"引导的表语从句，主语为"The main factor"，谓语动词为"is"．【高分句型三】3．the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one's horizons，which in turn is beneficial to one's study and the establishment of philosophy of life．此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句，"which"在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容．【高分句型四】4．Here I am in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Post．此处是由连接词"that"引导的同位语从句，连接词"that"解释说明名词"hope"的具体内容．【解答】Dear Editor，I've learned that our English Post is being reformed and one of the three columns is to be replaced by a new one．I'm writing this e﹣mail to share with you my opinions．Needless to say，the columns will definitely be designed according to students'interest and have positive effects on their study and life．（写信的目的）Compared to the entertainment，I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important．【高分句型一】The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life．【高分句型二】Consequently，more knowledge of how to keep fit can improve the quality of life．In addition，the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one's horizons，which in turn is beneficial to one's study and the establishment of philosophy of life．【高分句型三】（建议去除的栏目及去除的理由）Furthermore，the career planning should be taken into account in the school English Post．On the one hand，it covers one's career development a great deal．On the other hand，it makes a great difference to one's career success in the future．（建议增加的栏目及去除的理由）What has been mentioned above is my personal ideas．Here I am in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Post．【高分句型四】（希望）Yours sincerely，Cheng Fei【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．4．请描述如图所示的图片，并谈谈你的感受．【分析】本文为看图作文，主题是"要用积极乐观的心态面对生活"．写作时可按"三段式"来写，首先描述图片点明主题，然后分析概述其含义，发表感想．基本时态为一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主．重要短语：do some actions （做一（看上去像…），be faced with （面临，面对），manage to do 些动作…），look like…（成功地做某事），have a positive attitude toward…（对…有积极的态度），have great influence on（有很大影响），keep peace（保持平静）．【解答】As is vividly shown in the picture，an old granny who looks ugly in a wheelchair does some actions．The actions reflect on the wall，which makes her look like a young beautiful girl．（描述图片）【高分句型】The picture conveys that some people are positive when they are faced with life．They are always so energetic and enterprising that they manage to finish most of tasks well．Life returns color to those people who have positive and optimistic attitudes toward life．（联系实际，反映问题）【高分句型】Now that a positive attitude can lead us a better life，how can we develop a positive attitude？For one thing，we should hold a dream about future to provide our life a clear direction．For another，it is necessary for us to be confident which is the energy of life，perhaps the beauty of life．【高分句型】Whether we can find it have a great influence on our attitude towards life，so we should keep peace in our heart to find the beauty of life．In my opinion，if we can do like that mentioned above，better life will hug us tightly．（观点）【点评】写作看图作文时，首先认真看图，结合图片和文字，确定所要表达的主题是什么，然后围绕主题，提炼要点，合理想象，对译出的要点通过合理的组合，加上必要的连接词使表达连贯．同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．5．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．描写一件你珍藏的物品．文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在．【分析】高分句型：句型一：①The reason why I still keep it in my memory is ②that it reminds me of an old saying：there must be a use for one's talent．The reason why…是以reason为先行词，关系副词why引导的定语从句．在that引导的表语从句中含有短语remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某物．句型二：①When I was ten years old，there was an old man ②living in my neighborhood．when引导时间状语从句，在从句中作状语．living是现在分词作后置定语，与其逻辑主语man是主动关系．【解答】In my drawer，there is a deliberate wooden toy horse．（开门见山，指出珍藏的物品）It was a gift from an old man in my neighborhood when I was still veryyoung．The reason why I still keep it in my memory is that it reminds me of anold saying：there must be a use for one's talent．【高分句型一】When I was ten years old，therewas an old man living in my neighborhood．【高分句型一】He didn't have theopportunity to study in school，but he learned how to make wood furniture．Everytime people went to ask him to solve some problems of furniture，he waswilling to help them．To my surprise，in his spare time，he would make some toys with small piece s of wood．Some ofthem were sold to the toy store and others were given to us．（具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品）The moment I see the lovely toy horse made by this old man，I wouldremember the happy childhood．The old man impressed me deeply with his talent andkindness．From the little horse toy，we can see whatever kind of talent you have，you canfind your own method to display your talent and bring love to others．（这件物品为什么珍藏到现在的原因）【点评】本文要求描写一件你珍藏的物品，要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在．所以在写作时必须审好题，不能遗漏任何一条．在准确表述内容的基础上，争取多用些从句，非谓语和短语使文章生动，上档次．6．你叫Jenny，你的网友Peter（高一学生）即将面临期末考试，近日，他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教，请给Peter回复一封电子邮件，邮件必须包括以下内容：结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由；就复习迎考给出2条主要建议．Hearing that you're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for the coming final examination，I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'．A tutor costs high，usually 150 yuan or more per hour，which you may not be able to afford．Besides，having studied that detailed information of tutor classes from my classmates，I find that most of the information is similar to that of school's，which is even with little or no extended materials，so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with full attention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully after class．What's more，a tutor may make you depend fully onhim and lose your self﹣motivation on study，which is exactly the truth of study．Without it，you may never learn better．And that's why I say there's no need for you to invite a home tutor．When it comes to preparing for the exam，I'd like to give you two suggestions．First，review the points which you're poor at．You will achieve twice the result with half the effort if reviewing the notes accompanied with several particular exercises．Second，check all the notes and make sure that you've captured all the details．Try hard and I believe you can achieve a good score in the exam．．【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，写一封电子邮件，就即将面临期末考试的高一学生Peter是否要请家教来帮他来复习迎考表达观点并提供建议．写作要点包括：1．结合自身学习经历表达观点及理由；2．就复习迎考提出主要建议．写作时人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主．重要短语：invitesb to do （邀请某人做某事），prepare for （为…作准备），be able to do（能够做某事），be similar to （与…相似），dependon （取决于，依赖），be of no use （没有用处），When it comes to…（当谈到，涉及到），bepoor at （在…薄弱），be accompanied with（带有，兼有），captureall the details（掌握所有细节），achievea good score（取得好成绩）．【高分句型】1．Hearing that you're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for the coming final examination，I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'．这里是由现在分词hearing作状语，主句为I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'，主句的主语为I与所给动词hear存在逻辑上的主动关系．2．A tutor costs high，usually 150 yuan or more per hour，which you may not be able to afford．这里是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作宾语，指代前面的名词150 yuan or more per hour．3．I find that most of the information is similar to ②that of school's，①which is even with little or no extended materials，③so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with full attention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully after class．①这里是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容．②这里是代词that可指代前面的名词the information，that=the+名词．③这里是由连词so引导的句子，与前面的句子I find that most of the information is similar to that of school's，which is even with little or no extended materials构成因果关系．【解答】Hearing thatyou're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for thecoming final examination，I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'．【高分句型】（表达观点）A tutor costshigh，usually 150 yuan or more per hour，which you may not be able to afford．【高分句型】Besides，having studied that detailed informationof tutor classes from my classmates，I find that most of the information issimilar to that of school's，which is even with little or no extendedmaterials，so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with fullattention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully afterclass．【高分句型】What's more，a tutor may make you dependfully on him and lose your self﹣motivation on study，which isexactly the truth of study．【高分句型】Withoutit，you may never learn better．And that's why I say there's no need for you toinvite a home tutor．（理由）When itcomes to preparing for the exam，I'd like to give you two suggestions．First，review the points which you're poor at．You will achieve twice the result withhalf the effort if reviewing the notes accompanied with several particularexercises．Second，check all the notes and make sure that you've captured all thedetails．【高分句型】（建议）．（结尾﹣﹣﹣总Try hard and I believe you can achieve agood score in the exam结概括）【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．7．以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度．假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市，请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市，并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由．提示：不必对图表中的数据做详细描写．【分析】本文是图表作文，根据文章图表和所给提示信息写一篇短文，阐述你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市，考虑在就业、娱乐、环境等方面选择一座比较满意的城市并说明理由．写作要点：1．概述图表；2．选择城市B的理由；3．结尾点题．写作时时态以一般现在时为主．人称以第一和第三人称为主．重要短语：illustrate sth （解释某事），as follows（如下），according to（根据），in one's opinion（某人认为），plays a vital role in（起重要作用），affect sth （影响某物），as well （也），do some recreational activities （进行一些娱乐活动），such as （例如），in terms of（就…而言），meet our needs（同时），all in all（问题的答案），take sth into account（许诺某人某事），embrace the life（许诺某人某事）．【高分句型一】1．①what's important to my family is②that we can live in a city with a pleasant environment ③which not only plays a vital role in our physical fitness，but greatly affects our mental health as well．①此处是由连接代词"what"引导的主语从句，"what"在主语从句中作主语．②此处是由连接词"that"引导的表语从句，"that"在从句中起连接词的作用，无意义．③此处是由关系代词"which"引导的定语从句，"which"在定语从句中作主语，先结构连接两个谓语动行词为"environmen"，定语从句中由"not only…，but also…＂词．【高分句型二】2．What's more，we can see that the employment in City B is not so bad from the chat，which is better than City C．此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词"which"在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容．【解答】This bar chart illustrates the satisfaction of employment、entertainment and environment in three cities．Among all the cities involved，according to the situation of my family，plan to move to City B．I have some reasons as follows．（概述图表）Firstly，City B has the second best environment of all the three cities．In my opinion，what's important to my family is that we can live in a city with a pleasant environment which not only plays a vital role in our physical fitness，but greatly affects our mental health as well．【高分句型一】（选择城市B的理由一）Secondly，there are three young members including me in my family，and we always do some recreational activities together，such as going shopping and doing some sports．In terms of entertainment，City B can meet our needs more than the other cities．（选择城市B的理由二）What's more，we can see that the employment in City B is not so bad from the chat，which is better than City C．【高分句型二】My parents are both senior engineers and I have no worries about them．For me，I'm just a high school student，employment is not my priority．I know if I study hard form now on，I can find a good job without any doubt in the near future．（选择城市B的理由三）All in all，after taking what my family need into account．City B is my first choice．I look forward to embracing the life of the new city．（结尾点题）【点评】表格类作文写作要注意：1）不同文体的格式，避免"填表式"表达.2）灵活变通，避免"硬译式"，表达表格中的汉语提示简洁凝练，概括性强，表达时切忌逐字逐句翻译，要做灵活调整或进行补充；较为抽象、复杂的汉语提示应善于变通转换．3）衔接，避免"单句式"表达，使全文语篇通顺连贯．。
2018高考英语试题解析(完整版)
2018高考英语全国卷试题及剖析第一节听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give talk.C. White are port.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curiousC. She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:00B.At 8:30C.At 10:304.How does the wornon go work?A.By Car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.EcologycationC.Chemistry.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。
2018年对比近三年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析
• 三、2014-2018年新课标高考英语高考点分 布及对比分析
题型
2018年
2017年
2016年
2015年
2014年
阅 读 理 解
A篇：应用 文—游客指 南 B篇：记叙文 C篇：说明文 D篇：说明文 细节理解题9 个 推理判断题3 个 词义猜测题1 个 标题概括题2 个
A篇：应用 文—游客指 南 B篇：记叙文 C篇：记叙文 D篇：说明文 细节理解题9 个 推理判断题3 个 词义猜测题2 个 标题概括题1 个
• 1. countryside前加the 考查冠词 2. find改成found 考 查动词时态。 • 3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。他们住在 一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。 another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”， other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。 根据后面的animals可知，将another改成other。 • 4. here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。 • 5. chicken改成chickens 考查名词复数。。 • 6. which前加in或改为where 。 • 7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。8. happily改成happy • 9. 删除for 考查介词的用法。时间名词有every， each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。 • 10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。
• 一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考 试结构 • 2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形 式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。 • 【第二部分：阅读理解】 • 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅 读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考 生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词 义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能 力。
2018高考英语试题[北京卷]答案解析
![2018高考英语试题[北京卷]答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/89886c9db0717fd5360cdcb6.png)
WORD 资料 .可编辑绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 ( 北京卷 )第一部分 :知识运用 (共两节 ,45 分 )第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1分 ,共 15 分 )从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上 :将该项涂黑。
1. ---Hi, I ’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven ’tseen you around ？---Hello, Peter. I ’m Bob. I just ＿＿ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. __________we don ’tstop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. __________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Havingtraveled D. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. D uring the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together__________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China ’s high-speed railways __________from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply ________the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had beentrapped 10. Ordinary soap, __________correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use 11. Without his support, we wouldn ’tbe__________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 12. In today ’s information age, the loss of data __________cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must 13. They might have found a better hotel if they ＿＿ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 14. ---Good morning, Mr. lee ’s office.---Good morning. I ’d like to make an appointment __________next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at15. This is__________my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）专业技术 .整理分享WORD 资料 .可编辑阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
(完整word版)2018年全国高考英语试题分析
2018全国高考英语试题分析及2019届备考建议2018高考英语试题、答案、分析（全国1卷）2018年高考英语全国I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。
无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了2017年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读，应用文写作愈加体现交际功能和中国文化等，整张试卷处处透露着回归英语语言本质的特色。
试卷结构听力取材还是学生熟悉的日常话题，更加体现英语的应用性。
阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。
完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。
语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、形容词、副词、名词等常见考点。
书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题是近几年高考重点考查的中国文化专题，形式还是熟悉的提纲作文，给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性。
模块分析(一)阅读理解1. 阅读理解考查情况2018年阅读依然是重点考查考生对文章内容的细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章标题的处理能力。
A、B篇题目以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，A篇是一篇典型的应用文，考生可直接抓取题目关键词定位原文解题;B篇主要介绍一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴;而C、D篇重语篇的理解，对于词汇量有较高的要求。
题材贴近生活，与时代变迁紧密相连，所宣扬的价值观也符合主流思想。
2. 阅读理解学习意义与导向高考阅读理解旨在考查考生语言的综合运用能力，要求考生能读懂书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关的信息。
要求考生做到：理解文章主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、依据上下文推断生词词义、作出简单判断和推理、理解文章基本结构、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
阅读理解体裁多样，以说明文、记叙文、应用文和议论文为主;话题广泛，和中学生生活密切相关，包括人物故事、前沿科技、环境保护、地理现象、历史文化、广告信息等;题型灵活多样，以细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜测题为主，突出考查考生理解和运用语言解决问题的基本能力。
2018年高考英语书面表达题目及参考范文汇总
2018年高考英语书面表达题目及参考范文汇总本文为2018年高考英语书面表达题目及参考范文汇总。
本文收集2018年全国卷及各省高考英语书面表达题目+参考范文汇总，希望大家都可以仔细看看，提前了解高考英语英语书面出题的思路，学习参考范文的英语表达，为高考打下良好的基础。
（重要提示：本文含浙江卷，而浙江卷引领高考书面表达命题新趋势：读后续写。
推荐大家认真学习））【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 到达时间；2. 合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua（友情提示：注意参考范文中黑体字，下同）【2018·全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷试卷分析
完形填空是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件发生在陌生人之间的感人事件，向考生传递了人间有爱的正能量。文章按事情发展顺序展开，脉络清晰，但材料相对简单。句子层次、段落层次及语篇层次（第43、45、51、52题）的考点都有涉及，且以段落层次的考点为主。考点布局合理，干扰项干扰力度适中。本题很好地体现了完形填空在注重语义考查的同时又注重篇章逻辑的特点。另外，今年的完形填空有一个设题特别吸睛，那就是第53小题的bearing，该题较难，虽然这个词同学们都很熟悉，但这里考查了它的一个新的意思，表示“携带”。这个题的设置传达了一词多义在高考中的灵活考查。
2.七选五分析
七选五是一篇说明文。文章从舞蹈的普遍存在、人们跳舞的原因及其意义层层展开。本文难度不高，通篇没有一个生词，话题也很接近生活，体现了高中英语课程标准“人与社会——艺术”类的主题语境。文章篇幅不长，选项也短小、精悍。在设题方面，有三个小题在技能方面考查了语法衔接性，另外两个小题考查了词汇衔接性。在句际关系方面，递进的句子考查偏重，举例和原因各考查了一处。其中语篇层次的考查出现了三处，另外两处考查了段落主题句。
（二）立足语篇，提高语言运用能力
纵观2018年高考英语试题全国Ⅲ卷，以语篇形式出现的考题在整份试卷中占了绝对的比例。因此，在日常教学中，教师要让学生始终把握“词不离句，句不离篇”的语言学习规则，强化自己的语篇意识，熟悉各种题材、体裁，如报纸、杂志、网络上的相关材料，扩大知识面。大量阅读各类语篇，每天限时训练阅读，以提高阅读速度和解题反应速度。针对不同文体，巧用阅读策略和技巧。在特定的语境中，通过分析语言材料的主旨大意、语段连接、话题转换、上下文逻辑关系等来理解和把握语言材料。
该试题统筹设计，科学把握，情景真实，语言地道，符合高中考生的认知水平，体现怎么用就怎么考，倡导怎么用就怎么学，明确语言学习和语言实践的密切联系，真正做到积极导向，反拨教学。同时，试题设计坚持以立德树人为根本，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，充分体现全面发展的育人要求。那么在教学中，我们就要努力培养符合英语学科核心素养、顺应社会飞速发展、具有家国情怀与国际视野的现代化人才。
2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含问题详解及听力原文)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What’s John’s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Move the offices to another building.C. Turn the meeting room into offices.5. How does the man feel at the moment?A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年英语高考试题和答案.doc
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题10书面表达1.假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Leslie，I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua 2.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。
请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Henry，I'm Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art forms—papercutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it.It'll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like.You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.Looking forward to your early reply.Regards,Li Hua 3．假定你是李华。
你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。
请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．球队活动；2．报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Eric，I was informed tha t our school Pingpong Team is looking for new members among us students.I know you show great fancy in ball games, especially pingpong.As you know, playing pingpong can not only build up your body but also shape your character. Additionally, it can help you make more friends, which is essentially beneficial to you.Would you like to join? If so, please go to sign up at the Student Union office, which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building. You can go there any time this Saturday afternoon. If you want me to accompany you, please let me know. I will be available any time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua4.61. 假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs Green 一直保持联系。
近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
1．简要介绍自己的学习和生活；2．告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)；3．希望她有机会重访天津。
注意： 1.词数不少于100；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National GamesDear Mrs Green，I'm so glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li JinOne possible version:DearMrsGreen,__I'msogladtohearfromyou. In your last letter, you asked me about my study and life. I'm very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities, which builds up my body and character as well.I have good news to tell you that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. To be a qualified volunteer, I made some preparations. I interviewed many people from all walks of life, which improved and deepened my understanding of Tianjin.I hope you can revisit Tianjin if you have a chance. Looking forward to seeing you again.Yours，LiJin 5.第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括：1. 参加者；2. 时间、地点；3. 活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Chris,How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to a tour to the Green Hill this Saturday. As planned, we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate. About two hours will be spent climbing the mountain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain.Up till now, 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team. I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. However, if you don't have spare time for this trip, it is fine. It's just up to you.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。