天津市和平区2021届英语八年级上学期期末调研试卷
天津市和平区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Who is _______ girl in front of the library？--The one with _______ umbrella？ She is our monitor（）A. the； aB. the； anC. a； anD. a； the2.Susan was ill． The doctor gave her some______and asked her to take it twice a day．（）A. informationB. ticketsC. booksD. medicine3. A woman suddenly______in the middle of the road． The driver stopped the car quickly．（）A. hidB. appearedC. leftD. followed4.Lily was playing a game______we were dancing．（）A. whileB. beforeC. ifD. so5.It is______today than yesterday， so they wear warm clothes．（）A. warmerB. warmC. colderD. cold6.I like sunny days， and I like rainy weather______．（）A. in peaceB. as wellC. at lastD. in the future7.-______is the temperature？-It's between minus twenty and minus ten degree．（）A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When8.-The lights are on in the classroom． It______be David．-It______be him． I saw him in the library five minutes ago．（）A. mustn't； can'tB. must； can'tC. must； canD. mustn't； can9.The workers started to work______after having a short break．（）A. probablyB. certainlyC. especiallyD. immediately10.I have some trouble______that letter． Can you help me？（）A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read11.Don't worry． I just want to warn you______the bad weather．（）A. atB. forC. throughD. about12. the machine， please． It has power and may hurt you．（）A. Look afterB. Search forC. Keep clear ofD. Get ready for13.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks14.It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it．（）A. so； thatB. such； thatC. too； toD. very； that15.-I haven't been to the science museum for a long time． What about you？-______． Let's go this weekend．（）A. Me tooB. I've no ideaC. I think soD. Me neither二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.A．What should we do？B．That could be bad for her．C．What's the matter with Alice？D．I have to look after her．E．What can we do before help arrives？F．Suddenly my cup fell off the table．G．And yesterday's first class was about first aid．A：Hey，Betty! Did you have classes about first aid？B：Yes，I did．(1)A：That's great．Come and have a look at Alice．B：Oh？(2)A：Her face is red．And her head is very hot．B：Let me have a look．Oh，Alice is ill．A：Her mother is not at home．(3)B：We should call 120 for help．A：(4)B：Try to keep her cool．A：Do we need to sit her on the chair？B：No! (5) Let her lie on the bed．Keeping her cool is enough．A：Good! You could be a good doctor．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I have been to London twice．In October 2010，I went there for the first time．I learned English in a language school and (17)with a host family（寄宿家庭）for six months．My host family Mr．and Mrs．Brown were both very (18) to me．They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain．I had (19)with them．I enjoyed different kinds of English food．I also did some activities with them．We often watched TV，went shopping，played games and (20) a walk in the park together．At the weekends，I usually went (21) to different interesting places in London，such as the National Gallery，Buckingham Palace and the British Museum．I even had a boat trip along the River Thames．During my stay in London，I(22)many people enjoyed DIY （Do It Yourself）．They grew vegetables，(23)the grass in the garden，or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves．In September 2013，I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year．I (24) Chinese in a middle school．I also told the students about Chinese food and (25) them pictures of some interesting places in China．The students all felt (26)in my class．Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day．17. A. moved B. lived C. entered D. counted18. A. rude B. polite C. nice D. strict19. A. meals B. questions C. prizes D. messages20. A. looked B. read C. noticed D. took21. A. travelling B. swimming C. boating D. dancing22. A. changed B. collected C. found D. helped23. A. put B. cut C. lost D. met24. A. studied B. followed C. taught D. missed25. A. took B. left C. bought D. showed26. A. interested B. bored C. tired D. safe四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）AOne day in summer，little Jack was playing on the beach with his father．Suddenly，he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand He started to look at it carefully and began to touch itwith his hand．To his surprise，the tortoise stopped moving．It pulled in its head and legs，and closed its shell tightly．He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all Jack became angry．He used a stick and tried to force（强迫）it to open．When his father saw this，he stopped him and said，"No，son，you mustn't do that!You will kill the tortoise．You won't get it open with a stick"Jack was curious and asked，"Why？" "Just wait and see，"his father replied．Then he picked up the tortoise and put it m a bag．After they came back home，the father took the tortoise out of the bag．He put it near the fireplace（壁炉）．After a few minutes，the tortoise began to move a little．Then the tortoise stretched out（伸出）its head and legs．At last，the tortoise began to crawl across the room．How excited Jack was when he saw this．"Son，now you see，"said his father，"sometimes，you can't force someone to do things he doesn't like．But if you get him warm first，he will do what you want him to do．"27.One day Tack and his father were playing ______ ．A. on the beachB. in the zooC. on the hillD. in the garden28.Tack used a stick to ______ the tortoise．A. saveB. feedC. openD. close29.The father picked up the tortoise and ______ ．A. killed itB. put it in a bagC. cooked itD. threw it into the sea30.After the tortoise got ______ near the fireplace，it began to move a little．A. warmB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry31.The story tells us that ______ ．A. people will do things we want them to doB. people won't do things we want them to doC. we can force people to do things they don't likeD. we can't force people to do things they don't like．BWhenever the Sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house．Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned many life lessons．He always told me，"You should have goals like climbing the mountain．" Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy．I really learned a lot from mountain climbing．It gave me time to talk to my father and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience．Once we climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old．During the first hours，I enjoyed the flowers，trees and the bird's singing，but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs．I wanted to quit．In fact，I hated mountain climbing at that moment．But my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top．Only there，at the top，can you see all of the nice things-just like it is in your life．"At that time，I was too young to understand his words．But later after that，I got new hope and confidence．I found myself standing at the top of the sky，which was as clear as crystal32.According to the passage，mountain climbing was ______ for the father and the son．A. hardB. enjoyableC. painfulD. comfortable33.The writer ______ as he was climbing the mountain．①was in deep thought②enjoyed the flowers，trees and the singing birds③developed his patience④made a plan for himselfA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④34.The underlined word "quit" in paragraph 2 probably means "to ______ "A. carry onB. put offC. give upD. pick up35.Which of the following statements is NOT true？______A. The writer had a lot of conversations with his father as he was climbing the mountain．B. The writer had enough time to spend with his father as he was climbing the mountain．C. It was easy for the writer to climb to the top of the mountain at the age of ten．D. The writer climbed the mountain near his house with his father time and time again．36.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______A. My family．B. Enjoying the Beautiful Views．C. Conversations Between Father and Son．D. Reaching the top of Mountain．CIn 1769，long before computers were invented，a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a machine that could play chess very well．Many people believed that it was a truly thinking machine．However，other people thought it was a hoax．The secret of the machine was finally revealed（揭示）in 1837．An article explained that there was a man inside the machine playing chess．On November 9，1874，an article in an important newspaper in New York reported that all the animals in the New York Zoo had suddenly escaped and were running all over the city．It also said that there were 27 people dead and 200 injured．People in New York were afraid，but there was really no reason to be frightened．The article was a total hoax from beginning to end．On April 21，1980，the first woman to cross the finish line of the Boston Marathon was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz．However，as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize，people began to doubt（质疑）her because she didn't even seem to be out of breath（气喘吁吁）．None of the other runners saw her，and her pictures never appeared in photographs or TV broadcasts of the race．Later，several people said that they saw her join the race near the end．She had run only one half of a mile! Her prize was taken away，of course!37.What was the secret of the chess-playing machine？______A. It could play chess very well．B. There was someone inside it．C. It was controlled by computers．D. The chess was specially made．38.How many people were actually killed by zoo animals in New York in November 1874？______A. 15B. 27C. 200D. None39.The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to ______ ．A. the animalB. the policeC. the articleD. the New York Zoo40.From the passage，we learn that a hoax is ______ ．A. something awful and frighteningB. a false story that fools peopleC. something new and interestingD. strange news that makes people happy41.The best title for this passage is ______ ．A. Three Centuries of HoaxesB. The New York NewspaperC. How to Frighten PeopleD. How to Run a Marathon五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.Kim Jones planned a birthday party for her boyfriend Sam Philip last Tuesdaynight．However，the evening turned out very different from what either of them had expected．In the late afternoon，a huge electricity blackout hit seven northeastern states in the U．S．A．and three provinces in Canada．Just after four o'clock，a time when millions of people leave their offices and head home，the electricity stopped．Elevators and the underground systems in large cities like New York and Toronto stopped working．Planes could not land or take off at airports．As soon as most people found out about theblackout，they put their cell phones to good use and called their families to let them know where they were．Kim works on the 70 th floor of an apartment tower in New York．She had just left her office and was trapped in an elevator on the 65 th floor．At first，she was worried．She called Sam and discovered what had happened．He told her not to give up hope．Then Sam remembered that his friend Joe also worked in that building．Joe could probably take care of the situation．At about five o'clock，Joe and some other workers found out that they could get Kim out of the elevator through its roof．Kim still had to walk down a lot of stairs，but that wasn't so terrible．Kim felt tired，but she also felt lucky．When she got down to the street at eight o'clock，she found Sam waiting for her．A number of their friends were there，too．As for the birthday party，it turned into a picnic by candlelight because the city went withoutelectricity for several days．Sam said he would never forget it．When did the blackout take place______Whose birthday was on that day？______The elevator stopped on the ______ floor．Kim got out of the elevator with the help of ______ ．It was an unforgettable night to Sam because ______ ．（list one reason）六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.Do you know Sweden？It l (1) in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country inEurope with an a (2) of 450，000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5million．Over one third of them live in the three largest cities，namely Stockholm，Goteborg and Malmo．More than half of Sweden isc (3) with trees．It is one of the r (4) countries in the world．About 100 years ago Swedenbecame industrialized．Today less than one third of the people are f (5) ．Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded．Many people who have been to Stockholm，the c (6) of Sweden，must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded．The first language of Sweden is Swedish．English is the first f (7) language inschools．Many middle- school students can s (8) two to three languages．Most of the Swedish people，men and women，o (9) and young，can speak English．So there is no p (10) to speak with them in English．七、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）44.为了热身，他们早早来到体育馆．They got to the stadium early in order to____________．45.注意！报告很快就开始了．____________，The talk will start soon．八、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）46.稍等！我把那个记下来．____________，a minute! I'll write that down．47.别担心，他们不再有危险．Don't worry． They're not____________any more．48.我现在不能告诉你，我正在考虑．I can't tell you now． I am____________it．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）49.假如你是李华，你在红星中学已经度过了一年半的时间．请你根据表格的内容以"The changes in my life"为题，写一篇 70 词左右的短文，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：获得一等奖：win the first prize；绘画比赛：painting competition举办艺术展：hold…art exhibition"The changes in my life"I'm Li Hua， I begin to study in Hongxing Middle school a year and a half ago． I c hanged a lot． One year ago，I think I will study hard to realize my dream．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词．句意"--图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁？--是带着一把雨伞的那个吗？她是我们的班长．"．第一个空，特指图书馆前面的女孩，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一把雨伞．umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．--图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁？--是带着一把雨伞的那个吗？她是我们的班长．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.【答案】D【解析】information信息，ticket票，book书，medicine药；根据句意"苏珊生病了．医生给了她一些药，让她一天吃两次"可知，要填"药"，其他选项语意不同．故选：D．苏珊生病了．医生给了她一些药，让她一天吃两次．考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A隐藏．B出现．C离开．D跟随．结合语境"一个女人突然__在路中间，司机迅速停车"可知，应该是"出现"．故选：B．一个女人突然出现在路中间，司机迅速停车．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．4.【答案】A【解析】while当…的时候，引导时间状语从句，before在…之前，引导时间状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意"我们跳舞的时候莉莉在玩游戏"可知，要用"当…的时候"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．我们跳舞的时候莉莉在玩游戏．考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】从than判断句子使用比较级，从they wear warm clothes判断今天应该是比昨天冷，用colder．故选：C．今天比昨天冷，所以他们穿暖和的衣服．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】in peace"和平、安静"；as well"也、同样"；at last"最后"；in the future "在未来"，四者都是介词短语．由题干"我喜欢晴天，我也喜欢雨天．"可知，空格是"也"，用as well ，因此答案应是as well．故选：B．我喜欢晴天，我也喜欢雨天．本题考查介词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词．A怎么（不用具体数字回答）．B哪里．C什么．D什么时候．结合回答"在零下二十度到零下十度之间"可知，What is the temperature？温度是多少？用疑问词what．--温度是多少？--在零下二十度到零下十度之间．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．8.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词．A不允许；不可能．B一定；不可能．C一定；能．D不允许；能．结合语境"--教室里的灯亮着，__是大卫．--___是他，五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了"可知，第一个空，应该是"一定"是大卫．第二个空，表示否定推测用can't不可能．故选：B．--教室里的灯亮着，一定是大卫．--不可能是他，五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的否定推测用法．9.【答案】D【解析】考查副词．A可能．B当然．C尤其地．D立即．结合语境"工人们短暂休息后__开始工作"可知，应该是"立即"．故选：D．工人们短暂休息后立即开始工作．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．10.【答案】A【解析】have trouble （in）doing sth．做某事有困难，固定搭配；再根据句意"我读那封信有点困难．你能帮我吗？"可知，要用动名词，其他选项不符合语法．我读那封信有点困难．你能帮我吗？考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．11.【答案】D【解析】warn sb．about sth．关于某事警告某人；再根据句意"别担心，我只是想提醒你天气不好"可知，要用"about"，其他选项不符合语法．故选：D．别担心，我只是想提醒你天气不好．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12.【答案】C【解析】look after照顾，search for搜寻，Keep clear of不接触，远离，get ready for为…做准备；再根据句意"请远离机器．它有力量，可能会伤害你"可知，要用"不接触，远离"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．请远离机器．它有力量，可能会伤害你．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时．根据题干when I got home yesterday，可知句子用过去时进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．主语是My mother 第三人称单数．故选：B．昨天我回家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法，根据when I got home yesterday，结合选项作答．14.【答案】B【解析】A．so的用法应为so beautiful a garden，所以A不对；B．选项句意通顺，用法正确；C．too to句意不通，不能连接句子；D．没有very that 搭配；故选：B．翻译：它是如此漂亮的一个花园以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩．本题旨在考查so…that，such…that，too…to的用法辨析以及so，such的用法辨析．so…that之间常是形容词或副词，还有so many/much 常见考点；such常用such a/an+形容词+that；too…to 不能连接两个句子．15.【答案】D【解析】A我也，B我不知道，C我认为这样，D我也没有；根据前句"我很久没去过科学博物馆了．你呢"和后句"我们这个周末去吧"可知，要回答"我也没有"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．--我很久没去过科学博物馆了．你呢？--我也没有．我们这个周末去吧．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题．1．G 根据前句Yes， I did．是的，我上过．和后句That's great．太好了．可知结合选项，应说昨天的第一节课是关于急救的．故选G．2．C 根据后句Her face is red． And her head is very hot．她的脸是红色的，而且她的头很热．可知结合选项，应说爱丽丝怎么了？故选C．3．A 根据后句We should call 120 for help．我们应该打120求救．可知结合选项，应说我们该怎么做？故选A．4．E 根据后句Try to keep her cool．尽量让她凉爽．可知结合选项，应说在救援到来之前我们能做什么？故选E．5．B 根据前句No．可知结合选项，应说这可能对她不利．故选B．A：嘿，贝蒂！你上过急救课吗？B：是的，我上过．昨天的第一节课是关于急救的．A：太好了．来看看爱丽丝．B：哦？爱丽丝怎么了？A：她的脸是红色的，而且她的头很热．B：让我看看．哦，爱丽丝病了．A：她妈妈不在家．我们该怎么做？B：我们应该打120求救．A：在救援到来之前我们能做什么？B：尽量让她凉爽．A：我们需要让她坐在椅子上吗？B：不！这可能对她不利．让她躺在床上，让她保持凉爽就足够了．A：很好！你可能是个好医生．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【解析】1．B．考查动词短语．A移动．B生活、居住．C进入．D数．句意"我在一所语言学校学英语，和一个寄宿家庭__六个月"．可知，live with和…一起生活．选B．2．C．考查形容词．A粗鲁的．B礼貌的．C好的．D严格的．句意"我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很__"．根据下一句They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain他们帮助了我，告诉了我很多关于英国的有趣的事情．可知，应该是"好的"．选C．3．A．考查名词．A饭．B问题．C奖励．D信息．句意"我和他们一起吃__"．根据下一句I enjoyed different kinds of English food我喜欢各种各样的英国菜．可知，应该是"饭"．选A．4．D．考查固定短语．A看．B读．C注意．D带走、拿取．句意"我们经常看电视，购物，玩游戏，一起在公园___"．可知，take a walk散步．固定搭配．选D．5．A．考查动名词．A旅行．B游泳．C划船．D跳舞．句意"在周末，我通常去伦敦不同的有趣的地方___"．根据下一句such as the National Gallery，Buckingham Palace and the British Museum．如国家美术馆、白金汉宫和大英博物馆．可知，应该是"旅行"．选A．6．C．考查动词．A改变．B收集．C、发现，找到．D帮助．句意"在伦敦逗留期间，我__许多人喜欢DIY（自己动手做）"．可知，应该是"发现"．选C．7．B．考查动词．A放．B切、割．C丢失．D遇见．句意"他们种蔬菜，在花园里__草"．可知，应该是"割"草．选B．8．C．考查动词．A学习．B跟随．C教．D错过．句意"我在中学__中文"．根据下一句I also told the students about Chinese food我还跟学生们讲了中国菜．可知，应该是"教"．选C．9．D．考查动词．A动词．A带走、拿取．B离开．C买．D给…看、显示．句意"我还向学生们介绍了中国菜，并__他们__了一些中国有趣地方的照片"．可知，应该是"给…看"．选D．10．A．考查形容词．A感兴趣的．B无聊的．C累的．D安全的．句意"学生们都对我的课__"．根据下一句Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day．他们中的许多人希望有一天能来中国．可知，应该是"感兴趣的"．选A．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者去过伦敦两次．第一次是在一所语言学校学习英语，和一个寄宿家庭一起生活六个月．第二次是去一所中学教中文．学生们都觉得作者的课很有趣．他们中的许多人希望有一天能来中国．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．由little Jack was playing on the beach with his father可知他们是在沙滩上玩，选A．2．C 细节理解题．由He used a stick and tried to force（强迫）it to open可知Jack 想用棍子去撬开乌龟，选C．3．B 细节理解题．由Then he picked up the tortoise and put it m a bag可知爸爸将乌龟捡起来并放到袋子里，选B．4．A 细节理解题．由But if you get him warm first可知乌龟在壁炉旁边得到了温暖，选A．5．D 归纳概括题．由sometimes，you can't force someone to do things he doesn't like．But if you get him warm first，he will do what you want him to do可知我们不能强迫别人做他们不喜欢的事情，选D．文章通过Jack和龟的故事告诉我们不能强迫别人做他们不想做的事情，但如果我们给他们温暖，他们自然会做我们想让他们做的事情．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据"Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed， we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy． I really learned a lot fro m mountain climbing．"可知，没有我们都喜欢的登山，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙．我真的从爬山中学到了很多东西．可以判断根据这篇文章，爬山对父子来说是一种享受．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据"I really learned a lot from mountain climbing． It gave me time to talk to my fath er and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience．"和"During the first hours，I enjoyed the flowers，trees and the bird's singing"可知，我从爬山中学到了很多东西，这给了我时间和父亲交谈，深思，也培养了我的耐心．在最初的几个小时里，我欣赏花、树和鸟的歌声．没有提到为自己制定计划．故选A．3．C．词意猜测题．根据后句"In fact， I hated mountain climbing at that moment"的意思"事实上，当时我讨厌爬山"可以猜测，前面的quit是意思是"放弃"．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据"Walking together， my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through w hich I learned many life lessons．"可知，我和父亲一起走，经常有很多对话，从中我学到了很多人生的道理．选项A是对的．故选A．5．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其根据父亲的话"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain， but you can't see it before you reach the top． Only there， at the top， can you see all of the nice thi ngs-just like it is in your life"可知，在山顶上，你总能看到美丽的天空，但在到达山顶之前，你看不到它．只有在山顶，你才能看到所有美好的事物-就像你生活中的一切．所以用"到达山顶"做题目最合适．故选D．这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己从爬山活动中学到的人生道理．作者从很小的时候就开始和父亲一起爬山，一开始不适应，想要放弃，在父亲的鼓励下坚持了下来．并且在一次次的爬山活动中和父亲度过了许多美好的时光，也在父亲的谈话中学到了许多人生的道理．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The secret of the machine was finally revealed（揭示） in 1837． An article explained that there was a maninside the machine playing chess．机器的秘密终于在1837年揭晓了．一篇文章解释说，机器内有一名男子下棋．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 People in New York were afraid， but there was really no reason to be frighten ed． The article was a total hoax from beginning to end．纽约人害怕，但实在没有理由害怕．这篇文章从头到尾都是一个彻头彻尾的恶作剧．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据an article in an important newspaper in New York reported that … Italso said that …纽约一家重要报纸上的一篇文章报道…它还说…可知it指的是这篇文章，故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Many people believed that it was a truly thinking machine． However， other peo ple thought it was a hoax．．许多人认为这是一台真正有思想的机器．然而，其他人认为这是一hoax．由然而可知，后半句是与前半句的相反，前半句是认为真实存在，则可推测出hoax是假故事．故选B（5）A．细节理解题．根据In 1769…However， other people thought it was a hoax…O n November 9， 187 4，The article was a total hoax from beginning to end…On April 21， 1980，在1769年，然而，其他人认为这是一个骗局…在1874年十一月九号，这篇文章从头到尾都是一个彻头彻尾的恶作剧…在1980年四月21号．可知本文主要是讲了三个世纪的虚假故事．故选A．本文主要讲了分别发生在三个世纪的三个虚假故事，故事的内容以及真实的情况．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．42.【答案】【小题1】In the late afternoon．【小题2】Sam's birthday was on that day．【小题3】65th【小题4】Joe and some other workers．【小题5】he knew Kim's safety is very important for him【解析】（1）In the late afternoon．细节理解题，根据原文，In the late afternoon， a huge electricity blackout hit seven northeastern states in t he U．S．A．在下午晚些时候，一次巨大的停电发生在美国的7个东北部的州．故得此答案．（2）Sam's birthday was on that day．细节理解题，根据原文Kim Jones planned a birthday party for her boyfriend Sam Philip last Tuesday nig ht，上周二晚上 Kim Jones 本来计划给男朋友Sam一个生日聚会，However， the evening turned out very different from what either of them had exp ected．然而晚上和他们任何一个人期待的都不一样，可知那天就是Sam的生日．故得此答案．（3）65th．细节理解题，根据原文She had just left her office and was trapped in an elevator on the 65 th floor．她只是离开了她的办公室且被困在电梯的65楼．故得此答案．（4）Joe and some other workers 细节理解题，根据原文At about five o'clock， Joe and some other workers found out that they couldget Kim out of the elevator through its roof，在5点，Joe和一些其他工人发现他们可以从屋顶去把Kim救出来．故得此答案．（5）he knew Kim's safety is very important for him．细节理解题，根据原文，He told her not to give up hope．他告诉她不要放弃希望， Then Sam remembered that his friend Joe also worked in that building． Joe could probably take care of the situation．然后山姆记起他朋友Joe也在那栋上班， Joe可能能够关注这个情况并且能帮上忙．When she got down to the street at eight o'clock， she found Sam waiting for her． A number of their friends were there， too当她下来时候是8点了，她发现Sam在等她，很多他们的朋友也在那儿，可知山姆知道了女朋友的安全对于他来说是很重要的．故得此答案．本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了Kim本想为男朋友计划一个生日聚会而恰巧碰到一次巨大的停电，Kim困在65楼并向男朋友Sam求救，最后平安和男朋友相聚，生日聚会改为了野炊，但是男朋友永远不会忘记这个生日．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．43.【答案】【小题1】ies。
天津市和平区2021届英语八年级上学期期末调研试卷
天津市和平区2021届英语八年级上学期期末调研试卷一、选择题1．Jane is talented in painting and ________ paint great pictures at the age of 5. A.may B.can C.might D.could2．It is the third ____________ city in this country.rgergerrgestD.the largest3．He did as his teacher told him and _______the first place in the exam .A．won B．beat C．lost D．win4．—__________are you going to be a doctor ?—I’m going to study math really hard .A．What B．When C．Why D．How5．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one6．I get so many e－mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them. A．answer B．accept C．reply D．print7．They invited us ________ their country house for the weekend.A．with B．to C．for D．on8．The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A.to plantB.plantedC.planting9．—Can I fill the box ______ my model cars?—I’m afraid not. It’s full _______my school things.A．with;with B．of;of C．with;of D．of;with10．—_________do you think___________the weather today?—It’s very cold.A.What; ofB.How; ofC.What; likeD.How; about11．Mary is serious about her study.She won't go to bed ________ she finishes all her homework.A．if B．because C．when D．until12．–Let’s make fruit salad. - ________.A．No, I don’t. B．OK, good idea.C．Yes, you are right. D．I don’t think so.13．— _________ hours do they exercise every week?— About 40 hours. I think.A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How14．Be quic k, ______ you’ll be late for the football match.A．so B．but C．and D．or15．She _______ when I went to see her.A．is reading B．have read C．was reading D．reads二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1）I want to be a v________ when I grow up.2）She's going to take a________ lessons this afternoon, she wants to be an actress.3）Everyone should get an e__________ to improve himself.4）My brother is a computer p________．He knows computers very well.5）Uncle Wang is an e________ in this factory.三、句型转换17．根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
天津市部分区2021~2022学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语
天津市部分区2021~2022学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语天津市部分区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语如下：一、听力部分每小题1分，满分20分一听句子，选出正确的应答语。
句子读一遍1. A. Oh, it’s hard. B. Bylistening to the radio. C. I’ve learned a lot that way.2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I think so.3.A. It’s hers.B. They must be Tom’s.C. Yes, they are.4. A. He was very short. B. He liked football very much.C. He was very sad.5. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.二听对话，选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍6. What’s the price of the T-shirt?A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan.7. What color does Tom like better?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.8. Why did Mr Smith go to Nanjing?A. To visit a factory. B. To give a talk. C.To have a holiday.9. What kind of music does Linda like?A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Lightmusic.10. What does the man’s answer mean?A. The woman can’t sit beside him.B. The woman can sitbeside him.C. Someone else will sit beside him.三听对话，选择最佳答案。
天津市2021届英语八年级上学期期末学业水平测试试题
天津市2021届英语八年级上学期期末学业水平测试试题一、选择题1．It was a fine day . We decided _______ volleyball .A．to play B．play C．playing D．played2．—Do we only expect our parents to give us food and clothes?—No，they should also play a(n) ________ in teaching us about life.A．role B．joke C．plan D．example3．Eliza sang ________ in the competition and she won the first prize.A．the worst B．the best C．badly D．well4．This newspaper is very difficult for us because there are_____new words in it.A．little B．a little C．few D．quite a few5．I think you will not do a good job in the exam without _______.A．competition B．preparation C．information D．education6．I can give you lots of on how to improve your speaking skills.A．advice B．way C．idea7．There _______ a movie and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go?A．is B．are C．will be D．will have8．—Did you ______ these letters?—Oh, I forgot.A.reply toB.replyC.replied toD.answer to9．---Why do you often watch talk shows?---Because I want to _______ what different people think of a subject.A．take out B．find out C．blow out D．bring out10．—How ______ of meat do you want?—I'd like______ meat.A．much kilos; two kilo ofB．many kilos; two kilos ofC．much kilos; two kilos ofD．many kilos; two kilo of11．—Thank you for showing me the way to the bank.—You are welcome. I'm ________ to help.A．sorry B．rich C．glad D．poor12．Jane ______ drive ________Maria.A．isn’t ; as carefully as B．doesn’t ; so carefully as C．doesn’t ; as careful as 13．（题文）You’d better soccer in the street.A．play B．not play C．not to play D．playing14．______________it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air. A．Because B．whenC．Though D．Before15．─I'd like to eat _________ bread and _________ bananas.─Here you are.A.a；a littleB.a piece of；muchC.many；manyD.a piece of；a few二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1）P________ the water into the cup.2）We c________ Spring Festival in February or January.3）I visited my old friends d________ my holiday.4）This book is p________ Li Ming's, but I am not sure.5）If you add some h________ to the milk, it will be sweet.三、句型转换17．1）I’m going to take a holiday in Qingdao when it’s possible.(改为同义句）_____ take a holiday in Qingdao when _____ .2）Robots will be able to wake up and know where they are.(对画线部分提问）._____ _____ robots _____ able to _____ ?3）There will be more pollution in the future.(改为一般疑问句）____ there _____ more pollution in the future?4）Jim believes that robots will be able to do the same things as us.(改为否定句）Jim ______ _____ that robots _____ _____ able to do the same things as us.5）I think there will be more trees in 15 years.(改为否定句)I _____ _____ there will be more trees in 15 years.四、完成句子18．根据汉语意思完成句子1）They need ________ ________ of ________ (两杯酸奶）.2）You can ________ the milk in the glass ________ (把……混合在一起）.3）Your mother needs ________ ________ ________ (三勺）honey.4）Please ________ some sugar ________ (把……加到）the tea.5）You should ________ the tomato ________ (把……切碎） before you make tomato soup.五、完形填空19． Everyone is good at something，for example，singing，dancing or playing instruments （乐器）.Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best 1 us. She joined lots of singing competitions and won many 2 .Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom 3 him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday，then he started to play it. What about me？I'm good at 4 .There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a 5 event，and almost everybody takes part in it. It's up to the teachers and students to 6 who sings the best or plays the piano the most beautifully. Last year，Amy and Danny 7 the show，but I didn't， 8 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture.9 of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize. Danny didn't win a prize，but he was 10 very happy. "The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it，" he said.1）A.of B.as C.into D.for2）A.screens B.programs C.tickets D.prizes3）A.tried B.broke C.gave D.chose4）A.dancing B.acting C.drawing D.writing5）A.fresh B.great C.poor D.similar6）A.worry B.follow C.reach D.decide7）A.answered B.watched C.joined D.touched8）A.because B.so C.though D.if9）A.All B.Both C.Any D.Other10）A.almost B.still C.ever D.either20．Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do 1 kinds of things as they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your 2 ．The quickest way to make a friend is to 3 . If you do so, people think you are 4 . At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that 5 likes an angry face. One easy way to talk with people is to say 6 about them. For example, you could talk about one's great answer 7 a teacher's question, or someone's pretty shirt, etc.Ask your new friends questions about 8 . Who's their 9 singer? Where do they live? Who's their teacher? What do they do after school? These are all good questions to start a conversation.After making some friends that 10 the same interests, it's always fun to play or do some other things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship closer.1）A．different B．the same C．many D．all2）A．family B．school C．parents D．hobbies3）A．smile B．write C．sing D．shout4）A．clever B．friendly C．lazy D．helpful5）A．everybody B．we C．nobody D．somebody6）A．nice something B．something interestingC．interesting something D．something nice7）A．to B．of C．with D．on8）A．yourself B．me C．themselves D．it9）A．new B．interesting C．favorite D．best10）A．like B．make C．deliver D．share六、用所给的词正确形式填空21．1）_______(one) peel some pears, then cut them up.2）I eat two _____(sandwich for breakfast.3）_____(final),mix it all up,and the dish will be OK.4）There are three _____(cup) of milk on the table.5）Add some _____(salt) to the soup. Then it'll be delicious.七、阅读理解22．Lisa never had the chance to know her father．Her father and her mother divorced（离婚） when she was just a young child．Even though he didn't move far，he never came tovisit hisdaughters．Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what did he do? Many times shewanted to ask her mother, but she didn’t . All she knew was his name: Jeff White.After years of hard life, Lisa grew up. She studied very hard and finally became a nurse at ahospital, where she helped provide medicine and comfort for patients(病人) in their final days.A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White.When Jeff came into his room, Lisa couldn’t stop her heart from beating fast. Slowly, she askedhim if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly, Lisa couldn’t hold her tears back. She told him , “I am Lisa, your daughter.”Jeff burst into crying and hugged her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing “ This Magic Moment”. Jeff could have just week s left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she has with him. Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kids even made cards for him, with the words, “Grandpa, I love you”．Jeff lived happily during his last few weeks . When he passed away three weeks later, smiles werestill on his face. Lisa had a good memory about her father during the rest of herlife.Forgiveness is also a kind of love1）What happened to Lisa when she was young?A．Her father left the family B．Her father diedC．Her family moved to another country D．Her father lost his job2）What did Lisa know about her father when she was young?A．Her father’s look B．Her father’s nameC．Her father’s illness D．Her father’s job3）From the passage we can know that _____.A．Jeff had known about Lisa before he went to the hospitalB．Lisa always hated her father.C．Lisa’s sister’s name was Elly.D．Lisa’s job was to help patients take medicine and have dinner during their final days. 4）which of following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Jeff never wanted to see his daughters.B．Jeff felt very happy because Lisa forgave(原谅)himC．Lisa forgave her father because she wanted to be a good nurse.D．Lisa knew why her father had left them for years at last.5）The best of the pass age could be “________”.A．An Unknown Father B．The last MomentC．The most Difficult Choice D．Love Means Forgiveness23．New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in, also it is hard to keep thecities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.1）In big cities people can ________________.A.go to different kinds of museumsB.see all kinds of plays and filmsC.buy things from all over the worldD.A, B and C2）Which is right?A.Big cities are not clean and safe enough.B.People can easily find good places to live in big cities.C.People can always have many chances to find work to do.D.All people like to live in big cities.3）In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ___________.A.to move to big citiesB.not to move to citiesC.to move to big cities without thinking over any problemD.not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there4）This passage doesn’t tell us that _________________.A.Paris is an exciting place for people to live inB.Big cities have a lot of serious problemsC.big cities are all very dirtyually people can get better medical care there5）Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?A.Big CitiesB.Interesting Things in big CitiesC.Good School in Big CitiesD.New York, London and Paris八、书面表达24．新年就要到了，你有什么新的打算，请你按照下列提示以My NewYear’s Resolutions为题写一片60字以上的英语短文。
天津市和平区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
天津市和平区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—There’s ________ umbrella behind the door. Is it yours?— No. ________ umbrella is Gao Shan’s.A．an; An B．an; The C．the; An D．the; The 2．You should be careful when you drive, or there’ll be a risk ________ accident.A．to B．with C．of D．for 3．Mum often tells me ________ fast food because it is bad for my health.A．not to eat B．to eat C．eat D．not eat 4．Mr. Wang is in ________ pain because he hurt himself when he played basketball this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．\5．— What are you going to do this weekend?—I can’t decide. I will ________ go shopping.A．quickly B．probably C．certainly D．immediately 6．Mr Liu ________ his car at that time yesterday.A．was washing B．is washing C．washes D．will wash 7．—Where’s Mike?—I noticed him ________ in the playground just now.A．runs B．ran C．run D．to run 8．—Is this red shirt Mike’s?—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．can9．It is ________ an interesting book ________ I’ll read it again.A．so；that B．so；as C．such；as D．such；that 10．The population of Chengdu is ________ than ________ of Taiyuan.A．more; that B．more; it C．larger; that D．larger; it 11．Don’t ________ the word in the dictionary. It’s better to guess its meaning.A．look at B．look after C．look up D．look into 12．—Need I clean my bedroom now?—Yes, you ________.A．can B．must C．may D．need 13．Tina agreed ________ me English in her free time.A．teach B．teaching C．taught D．to teach 14．________ you practice every day, ________ your Chinese will be, Jackie!A．Much；good B．The more；the betterC．Much：the better D．The more；good15．—Mike lost the tennis match yesterday.—________! He’s the best player in our school!A．You can’t be serious B．Perfect C．What a pleasant surprise D．You bet二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
天津市和平区2020-2021学年八年级第一学期上册期末英语试卷(答案+解析)
【区级联考】天津市和平区2020-2021学年八年级第一学期上册期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．–Who is girl in front of the library？–The one with umbrella. She is our monitor.A．a; 不填B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the 2．Susan was ill. The doctor gave her some and asked her to take it twice a day. A．information B．tickets C．books D．medicine 3．A woman suddenly in the middle of the road. The driver stopped the car quickly. A．hid B．appeared C．left D．followed 4．Lily was playing a game we were dancing.A．while B．before C．if D．so5．It is today than yesterday, so they wear warm clothes.A．warmer B．warm C．colder D．cold6．I like sunny days, and I like rainy weather .A．in peace B．as well C．at last D．in the future 7．–is the temperature?–It’s between minus twenty and minus ten degrees.A．How B．Where C．What D．When8．–The lights are on in the classroom. It be David.–It be him. I saw him in the library five minutes ago.A．mustn’t; can’t B．must; can’t C．must; can D．mustn’t; can’t 9．The workers started to work after having a short break.A．probably B．certainly C．especially D．immediately 10．I have some trouble that letter. Can you help me?A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read 11．Don’t worry. I just want to warn you the bad weather.A．at B．for C．through D．about 12．the machine, please. It has power and may hurt you.A．Look after B．Search for C．Keep clear of D．Get ready for 13．My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks14．It is_______a beautiful garden______we like to play in it.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 15．–I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?–. Let’s go this weekend.A．Me too B．I’ve no idea C．I think so D．Me neither二、完型填空I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and 16 with a host family（寄宿家庭）for six months. My host family Mr. and Mrs. Brown were both very 17 to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had 18 with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often watched TV, went shopping, played games and 19 a walk in the park together. At the weekends, I usually went 20 to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I 21 many people enjoyed DIY (Do It Yourself). They grew vegetables, 22 the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves.In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I 23 Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and 24 them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt 25 in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day.16．A．moved B．lived C．entered D．counted 17．A．rude B．polite C．nice D．strict 18．A．meals B．questions C．prizes D．messages 19．A．looked B．read C．noticed D．took 20．A．travelling B．swimming C．boating D．dancing 21．A．changed B．collected C．found D．helped 22．A．put B．cut C．lost D．met 23．A．studied B．followed C．taught D．missed 24．A．took B．left C．bought D．showed 25．A．interested B．bored C．tired D．safe三、阅读单选One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs , and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn’t move at all Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force(强迫）it to open.When his father saw this，he stopped him and said，“No，son，you mustn’t do that! You will kill the tortoise. You won’t get it open with a stick ”Jack was curious andasked，“Why?”“Just wait and see,” his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it m a bag.After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁炉）.After a few minutes，the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出）its head and legs. At last，the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.“Son，now you see,” said his father，“sometimes，you can’t force someone to do things he doesn’t like. But if you get him warm first，he wil l do what you want him to do. ”26．One day Tack and his father were playing _______.A．on the beach B．in the zoo C．on the hill D．in the garden 27．Tack used a stick to _______the tortoise.A．save B．feed C．open D．close 28．The father picked up the tortoise and _______.A．killed it B．put it in a bagC．cooked it D．threw it into the sea29．After the tortoise got _______ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.A．warm B．cool C．thirsty D．hungry 30．The story tells us that______.A．people will do things we want them to doB．people won’t do things we want them to doC．we can force people to do things they don’t likeD．we can’t force people to do things they don’t likeIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利) built a machine that could play chess very well. Many people believed that it was a truly thinking machine. However, other people thought it was a hoax. The secret of the machine was finally revealed(揭示) in 1837. An article explained that there was a man inside the machine playing chess.On November 9, 1874, an article in an important newspaper in New York reported that all the animals in the New York Zoo had suddenly escaped and were running all over the city. It also said that there were 27 people dead and 200 injured. People in New York were afraid, but there was really no reason to be frightened. The article was a total hoax from beginning to end.On April 21, 1980, the first woman to cross the finish line of the Boston Marathon was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people began to doubt(质疑) her because she didn’t even seem to be out of breath(气喘吁吁).None of the other runners saw her, and her pictures never appeared in photographs or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they saw her join the race near the end. She had run only one half of a mile! Her prize was taken away, of course!31．What was the secret of the chess-playing machine?A．It could play chess very well.B．There was someone inside it.C．It was controlled by computers.D．The chess was specially made.32．How many people were actually killed by zoo animals in New York in November 1874? A．15 B．27 C．200 D．None 33．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to .A．the animal B．the police C．the article D．the New York Zoo34．From the passage, we learn that a hoax is .A．something awful and frighteningB．a false story that fools peopleC．something new and interestingD．strange news that makes people happy35．The best title for this passage is .A．Three Centuries of HoaxesB．The New York NewspaperC．How to Frighten PeopleD．How to Run a Marathon四、补全对话7选5补全对话A: Hey, Betty! Did you have classes about first aid?B: Yes, I did.36．A: That's great. Come and have a look at Alice.B: Oh?37．A: Her face is red. And her head is very hot.B: Let me have a look. Oh, Alice is ill.A: Her mother is not at home. 38．B: We should call 120 for help.A: 39．B: Try to keep her cool.A: Do we need to sit her on the chair?B: No! 40．Let her lie on the bed. Keeping her cool is enough. A: Good! You could be a good doctor.A．What should we do?B．That could be bad for her.C．What's the matter with Alice?D．I have to look after her.E.What can we do before help arrives?F.Suddenly my cup fell off the table.G.And yesterday's first class was about first aid五、完成句子完成句子）41．注意！报告很快就开始了。
天津市和平区2021届英语八上期末模拟调研试卷(一)
天津市和平区2021届英语八上期末模拟调研试卷（一）一、选择题1．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix2．--Wow, you are cool!--Thank you. I_____ wear my school uniform, but my mother washed it yesterday and it is still wet now.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.may3．--Tom, you're shy, but your brother is outgoing.-- You're right. However, We have one thing ________. Both of us are hard-working. A．in trouble B．in common C．in general D．in fact4．Do you think eighty percent of the students use the Internet just ____ fun?A．on B．to C．for D．in5．My father usually _______ the subway to work, but next week he _______ to work.A.takes;will walkB.takes;walksC.will take;will walk6．—Is everything __________ we need to do __________?—Yes. You needn’t worry about it.A.which; has doneB.which; doingC.that; done7．People all think that my twin sister is than me.A．a lot of more athletic B．lots of more seriousC．more smarter D．much more outgoing8．Oh，I have the flu，and I have to see the ______．A．teacher B．farmer C．doctor D．worker9．I like rock music very much, but not _________ likes listening to it.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody.D.everybody10．WOLF is to FLOW as 8526 is to_____________.A.2856B.6258C.5862D.568211．—Where is Mary，Kate?—She ________ went shopping with her parents.A．maybe B．possible C．probably D．probable12．--- Your scarf is beautiful. Can you show ____________? --- Yes, of course. A．me it B．it me C．me to it D．it to me13．Look! A number of people ____ trees over there.A．is plant B．is planting C．plant D．are planting14．— What did you __________?— I __________ my pen.A.lost; loseB.lost; lostC.lose; lostD.lose; lose15．She received（收到）an expensive gift from her friend，but she didn't _________ it.A.buyB.sellC.inviteD.accept二、单词填空16．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
天津市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(二)
天津市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（二）一、选择题1．The rich people enjoy golf.A．to play the B．playing C．to play D．playing the2．—Maria，why do you only go to Walmart Supermarket for shopping?—Because it's ____ my home of all the supermarkets in our city.A．closer to B．farther from C．the closest to D．the farthest from3．The new kind of car is _________ expensive, and I don’t have ________ money.A．too much, much too B．much too, too muchC．too much, too much4．You can do a lot of things on holiday,such as ____________ .A.practice swimmingB.to practice swimmingC.practiced swimmingD.practicing swimming5．—The movie Us and Them（《后来的我们》）is wonderful.—I don’t think so. I think it’s __________.A．fantastic B．funny C．enjoyable D．meaningless6．—Do I have to cook this dish for ________ ten minutes，Mom?—Yes，and remember not to open the cover.A．other B．others C．another D．one other7．He is one of _________ students in our class.A.excellentB.more excellentC.the most excellentD.most excellent8．-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week is ____________ for me.A.freeB.goodC.enoughD.full9．Mike is a warm-hearted boy. I'm sure if you ask him to help you, he won't ________. A．appear B．refuse C．worry D．promise10．We had to finish the work .So we decided _____.A．to go out B．not to go outC．to not go out D．not going out11．The cost of buying a house in Beijing is much higher , but Beijing is _______in traffic. A．the most organized B．more organizedC．so organized as D．as organized as12．If you _______, you _________ some bread.A．will be hungry, bought B．are hungry, boughtC．be hungry, will buy D．are hungry, could buy13．—That’s Mike, isn’t it?— ________. Mike is much taller.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it does D．No, it doesn’t14．I like ________ one of the two books.A．the older B．oldest C．the oldest D．older15．Professor Li is very creative. I think he’s one of in the college.A．most popular teachers B．the most popular teachersC．more popular teachers D．the most popular teacher二、单词填空16．根据句意，所给单词首字母或汉语提示填空。
天津市和平区2021届英语八上期末模拟调研试卷(二)
天津市和平区2021届英语八上期末模拟调研试卷（二）一、选择题1．-My mom _____________ my cup with water when I was thirsty.A.addedB.fullC.filledD.fell2．It's quite exciting__________ me__________ the Internet.A.for；surfB.for；to surfC.to；surfD.for；surfing3．You can talk to him ________ Chinese.He speaks it well.A．with B．in C．by D．through4．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want5．--Don't forget __________ the door when you leave.-- I won't.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locks6．—Let's try paragliding next Sunday morning.—OK.________！A．Catch you on Sunday B．Not at all C．You're welcome D．That's right7．—Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A．where can I buy some stampsB．when you will take your vacationC．if there are any good restaurants here8．Bill wants to ____________ a movie and Bob wants to ____________ TV.A.see; seeB.watches ; watchC.see; watchD.watch;see9．（题文）-Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green?-Well, it's good for my_____________.A．diary B．time C．idea D．health10．（题文）You are too heavy. I think you must ___ eat ____ meat.A．try; more B．try to; more C．try to; less D．try; less11．---Do you think our basketball team will win the match?---Yes, we have better players. So I ______ them to win.A．hope B．help C．plan D．expect12．The small village _______________quite beautiful from the top of the hill.A.looksB.looks atC.seesD.watches13．I think Yao Ming , the famous basketball player, is new star in NBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.the hottest14．Tom looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn't find it _________.A.at the beginningB.by the end ofC.in the endD.at the end of15．—Granny , you look so weak . What’s wrong with you ?—Terrible . The factory made ________noise. It was ________noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A．too much; so B．much too ; soC．too much; too D．many ; much二、单词填空16．1）So many cars are bad for our e_____.2）His uncle ______ (种植）the apple trees last year.3）People around the world all love p__ and hate wars,4）They are watching movies about the ______ (未来）.5）I wrote their phone numbers on a piece of ______ (纸） just now.三、句型转换17．句型转换1）I want to watch comedies.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________ __________ __________ do you want to watch?2）Ann likes game shows.（改为否定句）Ann __________ __________ game shows.3）Jack doesn’t mind talk shows.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________Jack __________ __________ talk shows?4）What do you think of Beijing Opera?（改为同义句）__________ do you __________ Beijing Opera?5）I like action movies because they’re very exciting.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________ __________ like action movies?四、完成句子18．根据汉语意思完成句子1）他邀请我参加他的生日宴会。
天津市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(一)
天津市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（一）一、选择题1．—Is there _______ in today’s magazine?—No,there isn’t.A．anything special B．something specialC．special anything D．special something2．Thanks for _____________ me some advice.A.gaveB.giveC.givingD.gives3．His eyes were _______tears as he looked happily at her .A．covered with B．agreed withC．filled with D．taken up4．一Why do some wild birds fly to the south?一 from the cold winter here.A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding5．—Do I have to cook this dish for ________ ten minutes，Mom?—Yes，and remember not to open the cover.A．other B．others C．another D．one other6．__________ it is raining hard, the policeman is still working at the crossing.A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Though7．—Could you give me ______ advice on how to work out this problem?—Sorry. I don’t know, either. But I advise you ______ Miss Yang for help.A.a; to askB.some; askingC.any; to askD.some; to ask8．Mr. Li became ______ because I was late for class many times.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.interesting9．To show ______ we’re going to miss her, let’s have a party for her next Friday the 28th!A.how muchB.how manyC.how oftenD.how soon10．─________ will the foreign students be back from Qufu？─In two days.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How farD.How fast11．—Jack，please hang ______ with us tomorrow night．—OK．That’s great．A．／ B．out C．from D．for12．I'm busy these days. I ______ get up at 5：00 in the morning.A．can B．might C．have to D．may13．My mother always serves fruit _________ my friends.A.forB.toC.withD.at14．My brother enjoys ________ very much. He wants to be a ________.A.to cook; cookerB.cooking; cookerC.cooking; cookD.to cook; cook15．Tom looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn't find it _________.A.at the beginningB.by the end ofC.in the endD.at the end of二、单词填空16．根据汉语提示完成句子。
2021届天津市初二(上)英语期末监测模拟试题
2021届天津市初二(上)英语期末监测模拟试题一、选择题1．These children really enjoy______________.A．making new something B．to make something newC．to make something new D．making something new2．The boy refuses _________ the question.A.answerB.to answerC.answeringD.to answering3．We can get _________ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.A．grades B．information C．programs D．magazine4．The weather in Beijing is colder than ________.A．in Hefei B．Hefei C．that in Hefei D．that of Hefei5．（题文）I don’t like action movies. I think they’re ________.A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．exciting6．My old neighbour Tom felt after his children moved out.A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.happily7．—The twins are quite different. Sam is wild while Tom is quiet.—Yeah, Sam is ___________ than Tom.A．less outgoing B．more outgoing C．much taller D．more serious8．— Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday?— Sure. She chose_________ one of the two green skirts.A．less expensive B．the least expensiveC．the less expensive D．the most expensive9．My brother is _________ young _________ go to school.A.so；thatB.too；toC.not；untilD.both；and10．—People like to watch the sitcoms for many ________.—Yes，they are relaxing and funny.A．programs B．reasons C．grades D．plans11．—Our city will put ________ bikes on the streets for people to use.—Good news！That'll be good for the traffic.A．five hundreds B．five hundreds of C．hundreds of D．hundred of12．（题文）The little boy is____young____go to school now.A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to13．（题文）—Can you go to the concert this evening?—______．I have to help my parents．A．Yes．I'd love to B．I’m afraid so C．I’m afraid not D．I’m not afraid 14．Jim made a plan ______ the Great Wall this summer.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visits15．He's going to buy a big house when he ______ more money．A．has B．have C．will have D．is going to have16．—Do you like sports shows?—Yes, I ___________.A．don’t like B．doesn’t likeC．does D．do17．—Does Miss Black have much _________ of teaching?—Of course. She is a teacher for 10 years.A．service B．advice C．information D．experience18．Mary ____________ the hat very much, because it's ____________ a cat.A.like;likeB.like; likesC.likes;likeD.likes; likes19．I hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I _________ it.A.getB.takeC.fitD.Love20．________great fun it is to chat online with you!A．What an B．What C．How D．How an二、单词填空21．1）W_____ your help. I couldn't have passed the exam.2）Today is Monday and the day after t_____ is Wednesday.3）I'm looking f_____ to seeing you again.4）The headmaster ____(回答) to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday. 5）—Who _____(打印,印刷)the book?—Oh.Jack's father did.三、句型转换22．1）Mary is not as tall as her sister.(改为同义句）Mary ________ _____________than her sister.2）You like game shows.(完成附加疑问句）You like game shows,_____________ __________?3）There are some differences between my best friend and me.(改为一般疑问句）______ ___________ ___________differences between you and your best friend?4）I think a good friend can make me laugh,(改为否定句）I ______ ________a good friend__________make me laugh.5）Tara works hard. Mary works hard，too.(合并为一句）Tara works__________ ___________ _________Mary.四、完成句子23．1）知识比金钱更重要。
天津市和平区2021届英语八上期末模拟调研试卷
天津市和平区2021届英语八上期末模拟调研试卷一、选择题1．-I don’t know if my mother______ tomorrow.-If she______, I'll meet her at the train station.A.will come; comeses; will comeC.will come; will conees; comes2．-Can I help you, madam?-I want .A.two boxes of appleB.two glass of waterC.two bowls of porridgeD.three pieces breads3．Does your sister_________exercise after school?A．gets many B．get much C．gets lot D．get lot of 4．— How long may I keep the book?.— You _______ keep it for another two weeks.A.canB.mustC.need5．—______ are you going to become a famous pianist, Anna?—I’m going to take piano lessons every day.A.WhatB.WhenC.How6．Now he's working hard ______up with his classmates.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.to catch7．—What should we do next?—Here are some vegetables. We have to ________ .A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut up them 8．-Something to drink, Katie?- _____________ ,please.A.A bowl of beef noodlesB.A cup of coffeeC.Many hamburgersD.Some cheese9．Great changes took place in China ______.A．in the 1980s B．in the 1980 C．in 1980s D．on the 1980 10．—Why not go out and take a walk?—Sorry,I have homework to do.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 11．—The banana is too big.—You can ________ first, and then give a half to me.A．cut it in half B．cut them upC．cut it half D．cut up it12．Why not ____ help when you were in trouble?A．you ask for B．ask for C．asking for D．asks for13．Please ______a teaspoon of sugar ____the milk.A．add；up B．added；to C．ads；up D．add；to 14．I can't believe ________ a little dog can eat ________ much food. A．so; so B．such; such C．such; so D．so; such15．My brother will be back from London ___________ a month.A.forB.inC.atD.on二、单词填空16．根据句意及其首字母提示补全单词1）Don't eat too much j________ food，it's bad for your health.2）He watches TV t______ a week，on Saturday and Sunday.3）After the accident, she could h________speak.4）We should sleep at l______ eight hours.5）We should e________ every day to keep healthy.三、句型转换17．1）I didn’t have any money for a taxi. (改为同义句)I had ______ money to _______ a taxi.2）She watches TV three times a week.(对划线部分提问)______ _______ does she watch TV ?3）Tom is smart. David is smart, too. (合并为一句)Tom and David ______ _______ smart.4）I think Jason’s h as the best quality clothing in town. (改为否定句)I ______ think Jason’s ______ the best quality clothing in town.5）Uncle Wang made a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Uncle Wang _______ a kite yesterday?四、完成句子18．根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
天津市和平区2021届英语八年级(上)期末综合测试模拟试题
天津市和平区2021届英语八年级(上)期末综合测试模拟试题一、选择题1．The mother makes the little boy _________ the room every day.A.cleansB.cleanC.to cleanD.cleaning2．We are not sure about________the work on time.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished3．（题文）My pictures are more beautiful than________.A．she B．she's C．her D．hers4．My hair is longer than____.A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s5．As soon as he ______ there, he couldn’t wait ______ the computer.A．got to; to turn on B．arrived at; to turn onC．arrived; turning on D．got; to turn on6．（题文）He studies__________ at Japanese, but he can still_______speak it.A．hard； hard B．hardly； hardC．hard; hardly D．hardly； hardly7．Don't be sad about it.It's normal for anyone to ________ in his life.A．make promises B．make mistakesC．make faces D．make resolutions8．—________ would like to join the sports club?—Joe and Sam.A．Who else B．Else whoC．Who other D．Other who9．— ________ do you usually watch TV?— Twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How many10．I’m looking forward to ____ you.A．hear from B．hearing from C．hear of D．hearing of11．I improve my writing by ________ an English diary every day.A.writeB.wroteC.to writeD.writing12．（题文）— Will you visit Beijing next year?— _____. I will go to New York.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t13．One thing that is inexpensive in Paris, , is the wine.A．though B．whatever C．however D．but14．I'm very busy these days. Last week I ______the driving test. Now I'm ______take part in the coming sports meeting.A.prepared；preparingB.prepared for；preparingC.prepared for；preparing toD.prepared；preparing to15．His parents ___ English teachers in our school.A．are all B．all are C．are both D．both are16．Good grades ______studying hard.A．have nothing to do with B．have to do withC．have anything D．have something to do with17．We will have a sports meeting if it ________rain tomorrow.A．won’t be B．doesn’t C．won’t D．isn’t18．Is she ________ pilot or ________ engineer?A．an，an B．a，an C．a，a D．an，a19．─Excuse me. I seem __________ lost. Can you tell me how to get to the Green Park?─OK. Let me show you the way.A.beB.being toC.to beD.to being20．Look! There are some children______over thereA．dancing B．dance C．dances D．danced二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写1）It is wellknown that Li Yundi is a p______.2）I'm going to study at c______ next year.3）The students are d______ the weekly plan.4）We must take our s______ seriously.5）The camera is my p______ thing.三、句型转换22．1）The girl in red is Linda.(对画线部分提问）_____ ___________is Linda?2）Tony is 15. Toby is 16.(改为同义句）Tony is__________than Toby.3）Pedro is thinner than Sam.(改为同义句）Sam is___________ __________Pedro.4）Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (合并为一句）Mr. Wang is__________ ____________ ___________Miss Li in our class.5）Bob is five feet tall and Jim is five feet tall，too.(改为同义句）Bob is_________ _____________ _________Jim.四、完成句子23．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
天津市和平区2021届英语八上期末模拟调研试卷(三)
天津市和平区2021届英语八上期末模拟调研试卷（三）一、选择题1．He is a newcomer,and he has _____friends.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few2．My father ________ like Mickey Mouse to make us ________ at home yesterday.A.dressed on；laughB.dressed up；laughedC.dressed on；to laughD.dressed up；laugh3．I'm reading a book _____________ Yang Hongying. She is my favorite writer.A.byB.forC.toD.at4．Bill doesn't like studying. He can __________ write English.A.hardlyB.hardC.alwaysD.well5．My father always makes us _________ a lot of time _________ some math problems.A．to spend; work on B．spending; working onC．spend; working on D．to spend; to work on6．News can every corner of the world quickly with the help of the Internet.A．arrive B．reach C．go D．get7．It isn't watch. I left at home when I came to school this morning.A．my; me B．my, mine C．mine; my D．me; mine8．The children couldn’t go to school ______ the heavy snow.A.becauseB.such asC.as forD.because of9．─Mike，you look so excited！─Ye ah！There ________ a tennis game this evening.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.are going to be10．Great changes took place in China ______.A．in the 1980s B．in the 1980 C．in 1980s D．on the 198011．You don't look very ________. You'd better go to see the doctor.A．good B．well C．bad D．badly12．It’s cold here, please keep the door _____.A．open B．close C．closed D．closing13．—I don't want to learn English at all.It's difficult for me.—________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything14．_________ the water into the bottle，please.A.MakeB.PourC.TakeD.Drink15．—Where are you going tonight?—I'm not sure ________ that. Maybe the park or the movie theater.A.withB.inC.aboutD.to二、单词填空16．1）I can watch football games on__________(电视）.2）His grandpa_________(死亡）two years ago.3）He has a sharp__________(头脑）.4）Mo Yan is a famous_________(作家）.5）After school，let’s go home_________(—起）.三、句型转换17．按要求完成下列各题1）Don't bring food to the party.If you do，your teacher will take it away.(改为同义句)_______ _______ ________ food to the party，your teacher ________ take it away.2）You'll be late if you don't hurry.(改为同义句)You'll be late ________ you hurry.3）If you don't talk to someone，you'll feel__worse．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ if you don't talk to someone?4）他骑自行车去那儿有些困难。
天津市和平区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
天津市和平区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Do you know __________girl in pink over there?—Yes. She is __________university student called Sally.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a 2．The film Me and My Motherland caught Chinese people's __________and many cinemas were full of audience during the National Day Holiday.A．celebration B．attention C．collection D．suggestion 3．Mum took Nancy's __________and found she had a fever.A．medicine B．picture C．temperature D．situation 4．—Did you see the accident yesterday?—Yes. It happened when I __________past the museum.A．walk B．am walking C．will walk D．was walking 5．I thought he would come to the party, but he didn't __________.A．appear B．reach C．increase D．visit6．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 7．Today is Wednesday. He _______ be at home. He _____ be at school.A．can’t, can B．can’t, must C．mustn’t, must D．mustn’t, can 8．—-What do you think of your trip to the Taihu Lake?—-It was __________. Our car hit a tree and broke down on the way.A．crowded B．serious C．exciting D．terrible 9．—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it's important to __________and hide yourself in the corners of the room. A．write down B．put down C．calm down D．fall down 10．---_________? ---For two hours.A．When do you exercise B．How long did you stay here C．What time did you get there D．How far is your school from here 11．Ben's father warned him not __________ too far.A．to go B．going C．went D．go 12．—Did you buy the watch ten years ago?—Yes. __________it's a little old, it still works well.A．Because B．However C．Although D．But13．1 think __________is difficult for me __________English well in three months. A．it; learning B．this; to learn C．it; to learn D．this; learning 14．It may rain, or it will __________be sunny again. I'm not sure.A．really B．probably C．usually D．especially 15．—Hello, This is Jim. May I speak to Kate?—__________. I'll see if she's in.A．Come on, please B．Yes, please C．Never mind D．Hang on, please二、完型填空In our life, many people love to eat peanuts（花生）, and Steve Casino is among them. We call him a special artist 16 the US. He is very fond of peanuts. And eating peanuts is not enough for him. He likes to 17 strange things out of peanuts.Steve has already changed peanut shells 18 about one hundred little statues(雕像). Among these statues, 19 are famous people such as Elvis Presley, Albert Einstein, Bruce Lee and Johnny Depp. He also makes statues of characters from 20 ,like Batman, Robin, Superman and Captain America. When we look through his website,we can find his steps to make his artworks. First, he takes away the nuts from the shells. 21 ,he glues the shells back together. After that he gives his statues arms and legs, and paints them 22 . It usually takes him twenty hours to paint a statue. At last, he puts the statue in a glass dome（圆顶状物）and people can 23 it for a long time.Steve Casino calls himself a "Painter of Nuts". "I eat peanuts every day and they're always around. I 24 happy to use peanuts to make things," he said. Steve has even turned this art into big money. He makes statues of anyone such as people's friends, family and favourite stars. However, his artworks are 25 because it takes him a lot of time to make them. But we must remember these statues are special arts and they look very beautiful. What do you think of his art? Let's buy one to have a look.16．A．by B．off C．from D．at 17．A．take B．buy C．show D．make 18．A．for B．into C．from D．by 19．A．there B．they C．these D．those 20．A．degrees B．rubbish C．movies D．power 21．A．But B．Before C．After D．Then 22．A．easily B．carefully C．hurriedly D．hardly 23．A．keep B．spend C．sell D．touch 24．A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel 25．A．cheap B．small C．expensive D．thin三、阅读单选Now, more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters, so people often mistake them for each other. According to a new study, mothers today look to their daughters for fashion（时尚）and beauty ideas. The study questioned 343 mothers and daughters, with an average age of 44 for mums and 16 for daughters.A report from Temple University, Philadelphia also says that many children act older than their years. But they don't listen to the opinion from their parents in wearing.Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do. They like the same colour and style as their daughters. They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters. And now many more mothers compare（与…比较）beauty with their daughters. So a strange thing happens: the woman may look like a teenager from behind, but she is already middle-aged from the front.The report shows that if a mum is young at heart and fashion, she is more likely to view （把…视为）her daughter as a style expert and copy her. So what are the mothers going to wear in the future? This may depend on their daughters.26．Why do people mistake mothers and their daughters?A．Because they have the same hobbies. B．Because they often wear the same clothes. C．Because they often walk together.·D．Because they often have the same hairstyle.27．How many people were questioned in the study?A．16. B．44. C．60 D．343. 28．What do many children like to wear in their daily life?A．Clothes that make them look older. B．Clothes that are tight.C．Clothes that are expensive. D．Clothes that are loose.29．What do mothers like to compare with their daughters?A．Clothes. B．Lifestyle. C．Jobs. D．Beauty. 30．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Daughters should wear as their mothers do.B．Mothers should learn from their daughters in the lifestyle.C．Daughters fashion may influence（影响）their mothers.D．Ideas of wearing different clothes.31．Which is the last day Kelly can use Happy Clothes' coupon?A．1 st April. B．30th June. C．31 st August. D．31st December. 32．Kelly's birthday is in August. Which cake can she choose if she uses the Delicious Bakery's coupon?A．0.81bs. B．1. 21bs. C．1. 5 lbs. D．21bs.33．If Kelly wants to use the Delicious Bakery coupon, she must __________.A．show her ID card B．use it on her birthdayC．buy more than two cakes D．pre-order the cake three days before 34．If Kelly wants to buy 8 New Year cards and each is $2, she only needs to pay ________with a coupon at Lawmark Department Store.A．$5 B．$8 C．$11 D．$15 35．Kelly may find these coupons in a_________________.A．notebook B．storybook C．dictionary D．newspaperIt was August in Paris. Most Parisians were out of the city, enjoying their summer holiday. The streets were empty and restaurants were closed.But on a Saturday morning at 9 a.m., I was standing in a queue(队伍). I was waiting to seeLeonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, the world's most famous artwork. I bought the ticket in advance (提前). However, by the time I arrived at the Louvre(卢浮官), there had been a very long line.It took me around 30 minutes to pass the security check(安检). As I entered the museum, I found the second airport-style queue of the day. The line moved forward slowly and silently. It's just like a trip to Ikea. You only need some glasses. However, you have to walk, eyes-down, past lots of sofas and tables before you reach what you need.The only sign（迹象）the Mona Lisa was close was a forest of security officers. Only ten people were allowed to view the painting at a time. A poster（布告）outside the pen（围栏）warned, “The Mona Lisa has many admirers. Please keep your visit short and sweet to give everyone a chance to meet her.”“How short is short and sweet?” I wondered. Very short, it turned out.My watch clocked only 22 seconds from entering the pen before two staff members told me it was time to go. "One photo and go," they said. I tried to take a selfie（自拍）, but an arm quickly came to guide me onwards. Behind me, the queue slowly moved forward, ten by ten, to take a photo and leave.I was almost alone as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre. I couldn't help wondering: Why are we so eager to see the Mona Lisa? Are we really going to appreciate the famous artworks or are we just "checking in" at the “popular” attract ions?36．The author(作者)went to see Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa__________.A．on a Saturday morning in July B．on a Saturday afternoon in JulyC．on a Saturday morning in August D．on a Saturday afternoon in August 37．How did the author know he was finally close to the Mona Lisa?A．He saw many security officers. B．He saw another airport-style queue. C．A staff member guided him onwards. D．He saw a poster telling people to keep their visits short.38．How many people were allowed to see the Mona Lisa at a time?A．No more than nine people. B．No more than ten people.C．No more than 22 people. D．No more.than 30 people.39．We can learn from the article that_________.A．the author had never seen the Mona Lisa beforeB．most Parisians are not interested in the Mona LisaC．the author failed to take a selfie in front of the Mona LisaD．the author spent half an hour getting from the Louvre's entrance to the Mona Lisa pen 40．By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to __________·A．explain why the Mona Lisa was so popularB．share his experience of seeing the Mona LisaC．encourage museum visitors to really appreciate the artworksD．prevent visitors from appreciating the Mona Lisa四、补全对话7选5A:Hi, Carol! I want to talk to you about my vacation.B:OK, 41．A:In August. I have one week of vacation time.B:Lucky you. Where will you go?A:42．B:That would be nice. A week is enough time to do that.A:Well, I also like to cook. So I want to do that on vacation.B:43．That's a good idea.A:Yes. Several countries offer cooking vacations.B:That sounds fun. I also have a plan for my vacation.44．A:Oh! You can do volunteer work, like collecting or serving food or building houses. What a wonderful ideal!B:Yes. But to do that, I'd like one thing.A:45．B:A longer vacation!A．What's that?B．What are you going to do?C．Learn to cook on vacation?D．When are you going to take it?E.How are you going to be a volunteer?F.I am thinking about a volunteer vacation.G.Maybe I'll go to an island and relax on the beach.五、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
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天津市和平区2021届英语八年级上学期期末调研试卷一、选择题1．Jane is talented in painting and ________ paint great pictures at the age of 5. A.may B.can C.might D.could2．It is the third ____________ city in this country.rgergerrgestD.the largest3．He did as his teacher told him and _______the first place in the exam .A．won B．beat C．lost D．win4．—__________are you going to be a doctor ?—I’m going to study math really hard .A．What B．When C．Why D．How5．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one6．I get so many e－mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them. A．answer B．accept C．reply D．print7．They invited us ________ their country house for the weekend.A．with B．to C．for D．on8．The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A.to plantB.plantedC.planting9．—Can I fill the box ______ my model cars?—I’m afraid not. It’s full _______my school things.A．with;with B．of;of C．with;of D．of;with10．—_________do you think___________the weather today?—It’s very cold.A.What; ofB.How; ofC.What; likeD.How; about11．Mary is serious about her study.She won't go to bed ________ she finishes all her homework.A．if B．because C．when D．until12．–Let’s make fruit salad. - ________.A．No, I don’t. B．OK, good idea.C．Yes, you are right. D．I don’t think so.13．— _________ hours do they exercise every week?— About 40 hours. I think.A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How14．Be quic k, ______ you’ll be late for the football match.A．so B．but C．and D．or15．She _______ when I went to see her.A．is reading B．have read C．was reading D．reads二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1）I want to be a v________ when I grow up.2）She's going to take a________ lessons this afternoon, she wants to be an actress.3）Everyone should get an e__________ to improve himself.4）My brother is a computer p________．He knows computers very well.5）Uncle Wang is an e________ in this factory.三、句型转换17．根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1）—Will Bob study in the USA next year? (补全肯定答语)—Yes, _________ _________.2）The Browns will come back tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句)The Browns _________ _________ back tomorrow afternoon.3）They will visit the fire station next Sunday. (改为同义句)They _________ _________ _________ _________ the fire station next Sunday.4）Our town will be more beautiful in ten years. (对划线部分提问)_________ will our town be _________ in ten years?5）Mike cleans his room on Saturdays. (用next Saturday代替on Saturdays改写句子)Mike _________ _________ his room next Saturday.四、完成句子18．1）只要你尽力，我相信你能做好这件事。
I believe you can do it well ______ ______ _____ you try your best.2）他说他不介意。
事实上，他很生气。
He says he doesn’t _______. _______ _______ ,he is very angry.3）杰夫和他的好朋友不同。
Jeff ______ ______ _______ his best friend.4）你最好的朋友帮助你表现出最好的自己。
Your best friend helps to_______ _______ the best in you.5）简像她妈妈。
她们俩都很严肃。
Jane is_______ ________ her mother. They________ _______ ______.五、完形填空19． Great weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. 1 lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We 2 the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we 3 someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very 4 . In the evening we 5 to Tian’anmen Square becauseit was next to our hotel. We took some 6 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by (路过) a square and saw some people 7 . The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some were 8 birds, and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. I’ll go to the aquarium(水族馆), and 9 Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow we’ll 10 the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.1）A．Before B．For C．After2）A．took B．spent C．got3）A．heard B．felt C．had4）A．terrible B．sad C．beautiful5）A．walked B．rode C．drove6）A．food B．photos C．time7）A．drawing pictures B．flying kites C．dancing8）A．with B．from C．like9）A．then B．now C．so10）A．watch B．leave C．visit20．完形填空It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know ______ the bat finds the way? In fact (事实上), bats find their ways ______ the help of their ears. Bats make a ______ that we can’t hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回声) of these cries come back to their ______. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the ______. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.When the evening comes, they begin to ______ and look for ______. The next morning, they come back from work to sleep ______ the evening. Some people _____ that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very ______. They catch and eat pests (害虫). This is very good for people.1）A.what B.how C.when D.where2）A.with B.at C.on D.in3）A.sound B.shout C.move D.noise4）A.eyes B.faces C.ears D.mouths5）A.morning B.afternoon C.day D.evening6）e in B.go out C.sleep D.have a rest7）A.friends B.homes C.clothes D.food8）A.after B.as C.until(直到) D.when9）A.see B.think C.guess D.have10）eful B.bad C.well D.careful六、用所给的词正确形式填空21．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1）His house is too old and he ___________ （build）a new one next year.2）—___________ they ___________ （buy） the house？—Yes, they will.3）I hope there won't be much ___________ （pollute）in the future.4）I think the young man ___________ （be）a famous singer in five years.5）He will have ___________ （little） money and ___________ （few）friends than you.七、阅读理解22．One Sunday evening two men met in a London pub. One of them was very unhappy.“Life is terrible. Everything in the world is really boring,” he said.“Don’t say that,” said the other man. “Life is marvelous! The world is so exciting! Think about Italy. It is a wonderful country. Have you ever been there?”“Oh, yes. I went there last year and I didn’t like it.”“Well, have you been to Norway(挪威)? Have you even seen the midnight sun?”“Oh, yes. I went in 1994 and I saw the midnight sun. I didn’t enjoy it.”“Wel l. I have just returned from Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa. Have you visited Africa yet?”“Yes. I went to Sahara Desert in Africa last year. It was really boring.”“Well,” said the other man, “I think you’re very ill. Only the best psychiatrist(心理学家) ca n help you. Go to see Dr. Greenhaum in Harley Street.”“I am Dr. Greenhaum,” answered the man sadly.1）Where were the two men according to the passage?A．They were in Italy. B．They were in Norway.C．They were in Sahara Desert. D．They were in a London pub.2）When did the unhappy man go to Norway?A．Last year. B．In 1994.C．Two years ago. D．We don’t know.3）What does the underlined word “marvelous” mean in Chinese?A．无聊的 B．伤心的 C．妙极了的 D．糟糕的4）Why did the man talk with the unhappy man?A．Because he wanted to make the unhappy man happy.B．Because he wanted to know who the unhappy man was.C．Because he wanted the unhappy man to pay for his drinks.D．Because they were good friends.5）After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _____.A．the man was angry with the unhappy manB．the man took the unhappy man to see the best psychiatristC．the man was surprised to know the unhappy man was Dr. GreenhaumD．the man went away because the unhappy man didn’t listen to him.23．A．Fruit Store A B．Fruit Store B C．Fruit Store C D．Fruit Store D2）The prices of the ________and ________in Fruit Store A are the same as those in Fruit Store DA．bananas; strawberriesB．bananas; watermelonsC．apples; strawberriesD．apples; watermelons3）The ____________of Fruit Store A and Fruit Store C is/are good.A．quality B．prices C．business hours D．service4）It's very necessary for Fruit Store C to ___________ in the future.A．have fresh fruits B．give better serviceC．have some kinds of fruits D．cut down the prices of fruits5）People may like to buy fruits in Fruit Store A because of ____________.A．the service and the pricesB．the prices and the businessC．the service and the qualityD．the prices and the quality八、书面表达24．Writing (本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)) 假设你是Tom, Mary邀请你这个星期天参加她的生日聚会，但你有事不能去。