专题11 特殊句式(强调 倒装及其他)

2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08 形容词性从句1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. Who3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. WhyB. WhichC. asD. where4.There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands.A. WhereB. WhichC. WhenD. that5. The joureny around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which6. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8.I have many friend, __ some are business.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom9. The word “write ”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right”A. ofB. asC. toD. from10 Do you know the girl to __ your class teacher is talking?A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which6. 【错误解答】 A【错解分析】考生知道“work with sb”(与……起工作)而没考虑到“him”不是关系代词而错选A．“work with sb”+ 关系代词，当先行词为“人”时，应用whom，故选C。

【正确解答】 C7.【错误解答】 A【错解分析】考生不知“which”不能做定语这一用法，这是非限制性定语从句。

the price of which指代花瓶的价格．故选B．【正确解答】 B易错起源1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法例1. Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.A. WhoB. thatC. WhatD. Which1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。

3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When，是地点名词就用Where。

4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。

(1)当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one时。

例如:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.(2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。

例如:This is the very book that I’m looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。

例如:This is the best that has heen wsed against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.What is the first Anerican film that you have seen?(5)当先行词既人又有物时，例如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。

例如:Which is the bike that you lost?who is the boy that won the gold medal?有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用which，另外一个空用that。

例如:They secretly buit up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.易错起源2、对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定例2、—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else ,is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn【错误解答】D或C【错解分析】按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对……”，但本题是固定短词turn to表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。

选项A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。

【正确解答】B“介词+关系代词”引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种，一般多用于上式文件中。

此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which，whom，whose。

它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。

学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况: 一、注意介词的先取。

在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点:1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。

例如:Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?The Two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.2.根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。

例如:He had a bad cold,because of which he didnt attend the meeting.The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition.3.根据意思可用复杂介词，如by meansof，asa result of，in front of，in the back of，a11 Of，most of等，例如:The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer. There are forty students in the classroom, all of whom ae working hard at a problem in maths.二、注意关系代词的选取。

在“介词+ 关系代词”引导的空语从句中，如果，关系代词指事物就用which;如果指人则用whom;若表示“…”的则用whose.例如:This is the classroom in which we studided last yearHe lives in a house, whose door opens to then north.注意“介词+ where”引导的定语从句。

有时有阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where ”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which ”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。

例如:They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. ( from where 相当于) from the top of the building, 而不是 from the building)易错起源3、关系代词as 的用法例3. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What关系代词as 既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

1.as 引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于下列句式:⎩⎨⎧++++同样的和名词之类像名词 ......as same the as such其中关系代词as 在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。

例如:We have found such materials as are used in their factory. (作主语)Such people as you describle are thought to be fools nowadys. (作宾语)He is not the same man as he was. (作表语)(2)...such as ...这里such 为代词，意思是“这样的人或物”，as 在从句中担任成分，修饰先行词such 。