2015年普通高等学校招生考试(广东卷)英语仿真模拟题(五) Word版含答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(广东卷,含答案)
绝密★启用前试卷类型:A2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔广东卷〕英语Ⅰ. 语言知识与应用(共两节。
总分为35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每一小题2分,总分为30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about ke 〔:// unjs 〕eping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary第二节语法填空(共10小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
(2024年高考真题)2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 新课标Ⅰ卷(含音频)
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ卷英语试卷姓名准考证号全卷共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
考生注意:1. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B.E9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C.1.What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a tripC.Seeing a friend off.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old songC.A radio program3.What will the speakers do today?A.Goto an art show.B.Meet the man's aunt.C.Eat out with Mark4.What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.z 英语试题第1页(共12页)5.When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15C.At11:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ)+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】(2023年word版)
绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己地姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题解析后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地解析标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他解析标号。
回答非选择题时,将解析写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将解析标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟地时间将试卷上地解析转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.解析是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷 (五)含答案
2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(五)(答案在最后)本试卷共8页46小题。
全卷满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实,未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试卷上交。
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHomelessness is on the rise in the UK, and an ongoing issue for concern worldwide. We're looking at some of the new global projects designed to provide shelter, or help turn around the lives of those faced with sleeping rough(露宿).Life-changing coffee, LondonThis new project, backed by The Big Issue, is providing homeless people with work in a booming(急速发展的)industry. Change Please is taking advantage of the nation's love of coffee by setting up a number of mobile coffee trucks and paying homeless people the living wage to run and work at them.Mobile laundry(洗衣房)service, AustraliaTwo friends in Brisbane, Australia, have started a mobile service to help homeless people keep their clothes and bedding clean. But it doesn't stop at clean clothes, the project is aiming to pair up with food vans(厢式货车), so that those visiting can get a good, hot meal while they wait for their belongings.Awareness-raising shelter, CanadaRainCity teamed up with Spring Advertising to create a bench that folds out to provide a simple shelter. Though they're not a permanent feature in the city, they have certainly done their part in raising awareness of the problem of homelessness in Vancouver and worldwide.1. Which project provides homeless people food?A. Life-changing coffee.B. Mobile laundry service.C. Awareness-raising shelter.2. What's the purpose of the project in Canada?A. To raise awareness of the homeless.B. To supply the homeless with clothes.C. To teach the homeless how to earn a living.3. Who are the targeted people for these three projects?A. The poor.B. The homeless.C. The hungry.BWhen Ariel Cordova rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she spotted a beautiful female mute swan near the water's edge. Cordova, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive(侵略性的). But as she approached this one, it didn't move.She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova draped(披,悬挂)her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it gently in her arms. She was wondering how to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike to the recovery center when, luckily, some confused strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station. Cordova called the recovery center on the way, and Tristan, an animal care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike, and the rescuer to the facility(场所). There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead(铅)poisoning. Sadly, even with all that tender loving care, the swan got contracted, which caused her passed away two months after being rescued.It's a disappointing ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Cordova traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway. "That's the perfect summary of who she is," says Tristan.4. What made Cordova believe the bird needed medical attention?A. Its careful move.B. Its aggressive nature.C. Its unusual behavior.5. How did Cordova finally get to the recovery center?A. She walked two hours.B. A manager took her by car.C. Some stranger picked her up.6. What does the underlined word "contracted" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Infected.B. Rescued.C. Killed.7. Which of the following can best describe Cordova?A. Caring.B. Demanding.C. Professional.CThe Asian Games are a comprehensive(综合性的)sport event in Asia, organized by the Asian Olympic Council every four years. The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951. China has hosted two Asian Games in Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010 respectively.Compared with other international comprehensive sports events, the Asian Games have non-Olympic sports. The Hangzhou Asian Games will be the largest comprehensive sports event in Asia ever, with 40 sports including 61 sub-ones and 481 gold medals to be awarded. There are symbolic sports representing Asia such as wushu, sepak takraw, cricket and ju-jitsu, and emerging ones that are popular with the youth such as skateboarding, sport climbing, e-sports and breaking(霹雳舞), with the latter two newly-introduced in this Games. The Hangzhou Asian Games will present the diversity and inclusiveness(包容性)of Asian sports culture.Boasting the West Lake and known as "paradise on earth", Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese silk, calligraphy, painting, printing and seal cutting(篆刻), and a city with artistic conception and innovative vitality(活力), leading in the areas of Internet and digital economy in China.The Games' three mascots(吉祥物)named Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian are three robots carrying cultural and modern meanings. The three represent the Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins, the West Lake and the Grand Canal in Hangzhou respectively.The city and the green, intelligent, cultural and civilized Asian Games are welcoming you.8. How many years has passed since the first Asian Games been held?A. Over seventy years.B. Over one century.C. Almost fifty years.9. What is special about Hangzhou Asian Games?A. It has a lot of non-Olympic sports.B. It will be introduced two new events.C. It is the largest sports event of all time.10. What is Hangzhou known for in terms of its industries?A. Clothes production.B. Oil and gas exploration.C. Internet and digital economy.11. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The places of interest in Hangzhou.B. The features of Hangzhou Asian Games.C. The mascots of Hangzhou Asian Games.DWalk along any beach in the world and you will find plastic of some kind washed up on the shoreline, offering a reminder(提醒人的事物)of the throwaway culture of the present day world. Now, a new study has sounded a fresh warning on the damage caused to the marine ecosystem(海洋生态系统)due to plastics thrown away, which finally has an effect on human health due to the seafood we eat.In a paper titled A Growing Plastic Smog published on March 8 in the research journal Plos One, researchers called on governments around the world to take thorough action to address the "plastic pollution" of the world's oceans.No one knows for certain what the long-term damage will be to marine life and humans, but the study placed the blame on the plastics industry for failing to recycle or design for recyclability.Marcus Eriksen, lead author of the study, said in a statement that the findings were a "obvious warning that we must act now at a global scale". "We've found an alarming trend of exponential(指数的)growth of microplastics in the global ocean since the millennium(千禧年), reaching over 170 trillion plastic particles," said Eriksen, adding that the exponential increase in microplastics across the world's oceans makes it essential to guide in an age of shared responsibility for the entire life of the things they make.12. What does the new research's finding focus on?A. The polluted seafood.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution.C. The damage caused by marine ecosystem.13. Who should take responsibility for the damage caused by plastic pollution?A. The plastics industry.B. Governments.C. Common people.14. What is Marcus Eriksen's attitude to the increasing microplastics in the ocean?A. Doubtful.B. Unclear.C. Concerned.15. What is the suggested solution to the issue of plastic pollution?A. Banning plastic production.B. Designing recyclable plastics.C. Promoting shared responsibility.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语二级考试模拟--第一套模拟题--含答案
英语二级考试模拟--第一套模拟题--含答案英语二级考试模拟第一套模拟题含答案Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (35%)Section A (15%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) ,C) ,andD).You must choose the one answer that best completes thesentence .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.19.After a whole day of hard work I’m very tired. It’s tim e we _____home.A)go B)shall C)went D)should go20.The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A)set out B)set aside C)set off D)set back21.In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _____such oral presentations in class.A)did B)done C)to do D) do22.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____knowledge.A)intensive B)ineffective C)extensive D)expensive23._____ I admire George as an artist ,I do not like him as a man.A)Only if B)Much as C)If only D)As much24.The ceremony is not for the _____of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A)respect B)purpose C)sakeD)impression25.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.A) never to drive B) to never driver C) never drive D) never driving26.I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.A) taking B) have been taken C) being taken D) to have taken27.Giography, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.A) about which B) about that C) that D) which28.There is a brand-new motorcycle over there. I wonder ______.A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong toC) whom does it belong D) it belongs to whom29.It’s a very important meeting, so the chairman suggested that we _________.A) can’t be absent B) shoul d not be absentC) may not be absent D) mustn’t be absent30.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _____for her.A) must have written it out B) should have written it outC) ought to write it out D) had to write it out31.The idea sounds very good but will it work in _____?A)practice B)common C)advance D)turn32.I like climbing mountains _____ my wife prefers water sports.A)as B)for C)while D)when33.By no means __________ our mistakes.A) we ought ignore B) ought we ignoreC) we ought to ignore D) ought we to ignoreSection B (20%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in thispart .For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) ,C) ,andD).You must choose the one answer that best completes thesentence .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.34.They are determined to get their rights ______.A)at the cost B)at all costs C)at a cost D)at a loss35.Water sports always have special _____ for some people.A)attraction B)attention C)attack D)attempt36.He died before he had _____ his last novel in January.A)completed B)competed C)compared D)complained37.Would you like to _______ in cash or by credit card?A)pay B)spend C)use D)cost38.He had studied late, and it was _____ time for breakfast.A)hardly B)nearly C)nearby D)closely39.Mary’s _______ is to get a college education in China.A)positive B)active C)objective D)effective40.Each year the Mall of America _____ over 300 special events inside the building to entertain visitors.A)holds B)hands C)happens D)occurs41.The simple fact is that smokers are affecting the health of non-smokers ________their own.A)as well as B)as same as C)as long as D)as soon as42.She appeared at the front door____ her finest jewel.A)wearing B)dressing C)putting D)having43.Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in a traffic _____ in Beacon Street.A)stop B)mass C)crowd D)jam44.After a week’s work I like to _____ to the country to relax.A)regret B)retreat C)restore D)revise45.Many people ______ much of their time thinking about what is going to happen or what has happened.A)spend B)take C)pay D)cost46.The girl was _____ for cleaning the room thoroughly.A)praised B)pleased C)prayed D)preferred47.Certainly there is no_____evidence that living together increases the chance of sickness.A)scientific B)serious C)sensitive D)secret48.Be sure to _____ the car before you decide to buy it.A)visit B)inspect C)look D)inspire49.The contract will _____ at the end of the year, and will have to be renewed.A)run across B)run out C)run into D)run over50.The fact that nobody answered the telephone _____ that the family are out.A)displays B)implies C)impresses D)expresses51.I think the trouble in your right leg is just a _______ of old age.A)matter B)question C)request D)issue52.The new science and ______ can help scientists learn more about earthquakes.A)technology B)technique C)telegram D)telescope53.With hundreds of websites, students can find lots of material which they can _____ and use in projects.A)copy B)write C)repeat D)coverPart III: Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) ,C) ,andD).You must choose the one answer that best completes thesentence .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneYou remember things every day, but how do you do it? You find a telephone number in the phone book, dial it and then forget it. This is your short-term memory. It lasts less than 30 seconds. However you don’t look in the phone book for your best friend’s number. You know it. This is a long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything you remember.Why do you forget something? What is the reason? You did not learn it in the beginning. This is the major reason for forgetting. But you can remember better. Here are some ideas.1. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. Practice the information. Spend time on it.2. Be sure that you understand the information.3. Do only one thing at a time. Study in a quiet place. You can’t listen to music and memorize at the same time.4. Try to connect the new information with something you already know.5. Divide the information into parts. Do not have more than seven parts. Learn one part and stop for a few minutes. Don’t try to learn all parts at the same time.6. Make a picture in your mind. For example, when you learn theword SOFA, make a picture in your mind of this furniture. Remember what it looks like.7. Try to relax when you study. Enjoy it.54.This passage mainly tells us how to ______.A)keep short-term memoryB)remember telephone numbersC)remember things betterD)practice information55.You often forget a telephone number quickly because it is only kept in ______.A)your long-term memoryB)your mid-term memoryC)your fresh memoryD)your short-term memory56.Forgetting easily happens because of ______.A)failing to understand the information in the beginningB)failing to practice the information in the beginningC)spending much time on learningD)dividing the information into parts57.To make sure that your long-term memory keeps what you remember, you need _____. A)not look in the phone bookB)to practice and understand itC)to learn all parts at one timeD)not forget listening to music58.If you want to enjoy memorizing English words, you’l first have to ______.A)draw a picture B)relax C)rest D)keep busyPassage TwoIt was a happy combination of mountains, sea, and sun which made farming become the leading industry of the Southern Colonies (殖民地).The ocean made plentiful clouds, the clouds hitting the mountains made of plentiful rain washing down the mountains for thousands of years had built a wide plain of fertile(肥沃)soil. The rivers which had brought down the soil were steep near the mountains, but near the coast they were wide and rolling, deep enough for the small boats of the time to sail formiles. It was far enough south for the summers to be hot, so that the growing season lasted from six month in Maryland to about nice in South Carolina. If you add these ideal farming conditions to the early discovery of a New World crop which was always in demand in the Old world, you will readily understand why the Southern Colonies became a farming group.Tobacco! This was the breath of life in Virginia, the oldest of the Southern Colonies. Men talked, thought, and bought in tobacco. It was a farming country, and other crop were also grown, but while theSoutherner might have competition in the production of fruits and grains(wheat and rice and barley大麦),in tobacco he was a master. Tobacco! It was a magic word. Everything revolved around its production and it had a tremendous effect upon life in the South.59.“A New world crop” i n the last sentence of the 1st paragraph most probably refers to_____A)wheat B)rice C)tobacco D)barley60. According to this passage ideal farming conditions in the Southern Colonies mainly consisted of_______A)a long coast and high mountainsB)plentiful rain and the long growing seasonC)hot summers and steep mountain riversD)plentiful clouds and deep soil61.Which of the following was NOT a factor that makes the Southern Colonies become a farming group?A)Competition in producing fruits and grains.B)The early discovery of a New World cropC)Favorable geographical location.D)Ideal farming conditions.62.Tobacco was said to be “a magic word” because_____A)it brought a big profit to the Southern ColoniesB)tobacco was in steady demand in the Old WorldC)the Southern had competition in its productionD)the Southerner’s life depended on it to a great extent63.The phrase ”revolved around” can be replaced by______A)was only interested in C)moved in a circle aroundB)was closely connected with D)gradually developed intoPassage TwoOne summer afternoon Jean and Lestar, an elderly couple, visited their daughter at her home in Lille, France. A few minutes before six o’clock, they decided to leave. They walked to their car, and got in. They expected a quiet, peaceful ride home. Mr. Lestar was about to start the car when a gun-man jumped up from the back seat. “Drive me to Paris!” he demanded.“All right,”Mr. Lestar replied. “I’ll drive you anywhere you want to go. But first let my wife out of the car.”After Jean was safely out of the car, Mr. Lestar started the motor slowly, but his mind was racing. Unarmed and 81 years old, he knew he needed help. Where were the police? “Just my luck,”he thought. “If I were speeding, there would be a police car on every corner.” Then the car sped forward and Mr. Lestar began driving like a madman, running red lights, and driving the wrong way on one-way streets but not one police officer saw him.Obviously, Mr. Lestar’s plan was not working. He got a new plan ashe remembered that Lille Police Station was nearby. “All right,” he thought. “If I can’t bring the police to my car, I’ll bring my car to the police.” Then he drove his car crashing through the doors and stopped in the courtyard of the policestation. Mr. Lestar yelled, “Help!” Officers from the police station came running and quickly held the man.64.When Mr. Lestar saw a man pointing a gun at him, his first responsewas that ________. A)he worried about his daughterB)he worried about his wifeC)he tried to drive the car to the police stationD)he agreed to do whatever the man told him to65.In order to ________, Mr. Lestar began driving like a madman.A)get to the police station as soon as possibleB)run away from the man with the gunC)get the police’s attentionD)distract the man with the gun66.Mr. Lestar’s first attempt to get the attention of the police failed because ________.A)the was starting and driving slowlyB)the man with the gun was very strongC)the man with the gun knew his planD)there was no police car in sight67.It seems that ________.A)Mr. Lestar was in Lille more than one timeB)Mr. Lestar was in Lille for the first timeC)Mr. Lestart had been experienced in his policeman career.D)Mr. Lestar knew why the gun-man wanted to go to Paris68.All the following are true EXCEPT _________.A)The police are most stupid of allB)Mr. Lestar is cleverer than the man with the gunC)Mr. Lestar is lucky for escaping from the gun-manD)Mind is sometimes more powerful than musclePassage FourQuestions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.For a small island Great Britain has a great length of coastline, and there is no place in the whole country which is more than three hours' journey by car from the sea. The coast is very varied, with perhaps the best parts in the south-west of England and in the west of Scotland. The coast of Devon and Cornwall, in the south-west, is much indented(向内陆凹进),with many sheltered bays and fine rough points of land extending out into the sea. With so large a population on so small an island the best parts of the coast are inevitably rather crowded during the summer ,but much of Devon and Cornwall is still unspoiled, with many picturesque(风景如画的)fishing villages. The other parts of the coast are less dramatic, being partly flat and partly steep.In the parts nearest to great centers of population big seaside-resort(海滨胜地) towns have grown up . Four of these--Brighton, Bournemouth and Southend in the south, and Blackpool in the north-west--have become important towns themselves, with more than 150,000 permanent residents each, and there are other big seaside towns whose inhabitants include many retired people .Some of these places are remarkable for the great number of visitors they receive, some to stay for a week or a fortnight ,some to spend a few hours on the before returning home in the evening.69. It will take one___to travel to any place of Great Britain by car from any part of the coast.A)a week B) a fortnightC) 3 hours' less D) more than 3 hours70.According to the first paragraph, it is more possible for a visitor tofind a scenic spot along the coast of England in____.A) the north-east B) the south-westC) the north-west D) the south-east71.Some parts of the coast in Great Britain are crowded during thesummer probably because they___.A)have a great number of inhabitants B) attract a large number of visitorsC) are suitable for fishing D) extended out into the sea72.The coast of Devon and Cornwall can be best described as___.A)flat all the way to the sea B) steep with bare rocky hills C) sheltered all the year round D) dramatic with beautiful scenery73.How long do the visitors stay in a seaside resort?A)From several hours to two weeks B) Usually less than a dayC) From a few days to two months D) Seldom more than a weekTranslation from English into ChinesePart IV: Translation (10%)in this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese ,each item consisting of one sentence .Some of these sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Ⅲof the Test Paper .You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two. 74. I’m sorry to trouble you, but I wonder if we can have a word with you sometime.A)对不起,我想占你一点时间,问个单词。
(2024年高考真题)2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 全国甲卷(含答案)
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国甲卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?A. A new restaurant.B. A convenience store.C. Their office.2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.3.Why does the woman make the call?A. To check the price.B. To make an apology.C. To cancel her order.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C.Salesperson and customer.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their move to a new place.B. Tom's friends at school.C. A sports center.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题(含听力word版有答案解析)
英语
姓名________________准考证号________________
全卷共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考生注意:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8 Why is Kathy in California now?
A.She is on vacation there.B.She has just moved there.C.She is doing business there.
A.Aim high.B.Keep focused.C.Stay optimistic.
C.Having no time for their children.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first?
A.To keep records of her progress.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.What will the weather be like today?
A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.
7.What is the man going to do?
A.Plant a tree.B.Move his car.C.Check the map.
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试(二)英语试卷(含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试(二)英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)Atlanta Airport has been the world's busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta's two former mayors.Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In 2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.McCarran International Airport (LAS)Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete.Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte's mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.1、Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help?A. ATL.B. DFW.C. LAS.D. CLT.2、What's mentioned about LAS?A. Its present runways have been upgraded.B. It took six years to prepare for construction.C. Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.D. It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.3、What do ATL and CLT have in common?A. They are for commercial purpose only.B. They are the world's busiest airports.C. They are related to people's names.D. They were built by former mayors.If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.Then one day, while we were checking my mother's farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don't we build a house here on the farm?”To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.We've learned to recognize and honor nature's cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets—each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture.Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We've learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature's music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.4、How did her husband react to the author's proposal?A. Opposed.B. Approving.C. Surprised.D. Concerned.5、How did the author benefit from the country life?A. She enjoyed better health.B. She made much money by working.C. She regained the respect from the farmers.D. She improved her relationship with her family.6、What is the author's feeling when living in the country?A. She becomes more creative.B. She becomes more humorous.C. She becomes more honest with others.D. She becomes more interested in travelling.7、What message does the author want to convey?A. Simple life is the most important.B. Country life is better than city life.C. Getting close to nature can be joyful.D. Living in the country is everyone's dream.If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven't met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57, 000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mentalhealth.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn't mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.8、Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To support the author's argument.D. To define a concept.9、Who can be defined as a perfectionist?A. A person who is determined to achieve high goals.B. A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.C. A person who blames himself for not being that successful.D. A person who holds high standards for themselves.10、How can perfectionism be harmful?A. It may lower one's mental health.B. It reflects one's psychological level.C. It results in depression immediately.D. It stops one from recovering from depression.11、What will be discussed in the following paragraph?A. A call for not being a perfectionist.B. Another side-effect of perfectionism.C. Why perfectionism is harmful.D. How to avoid perfectionism.Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O'Keefe, found that having a growth mindset(思维模式) of interest may activate this type of innovation.Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be “found”.For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at theiruniversity. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that peoplesciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.As Professor O'Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.12、What's the author's opinion about the world today?A. It is witnessing various types of innovations.B. It is undergoing great and profound changes.C. It faces more varied and complicated problems.D. It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.13、What can best replace the underlined the word “bridge”?A. Study.B. Plan.C. Choose.D. Connect.14、What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones?A. Hi-tech products can boost people's general thinking.B. Hi-tech products are needed in multi-subject research.C. Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.D. Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.15、What is the author's suggestion to those who are seeking employment?A. Learning practical skills.B. Broadening their interests.C. Staying safe in the pandemic.D. Knowing their pressing issues.二、七选五16、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷58(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷58(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 5. READING COMPREHENSIONPART V READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN)Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.My job is to provide relevant, factually accurate information that is interesting, useful and entertaining to my readers, be they Brainstorm or ITWeb readers. My job is not to get your corporate message across. If you want to get your corporate message out to the market take an advertisement, or, failing that, do a good enough job that your clients get your message and spread it for you, then you wouldn’t be so desperate that you have to attempt to force me to do it. Secondly, my job is to take information from any sources as I feel are relevant or necessary, and process it into one smooth, seamless story that makes sense, and is easy and pleasant to read. It is not my job to print every single word of jargon and marketing waffle that spews from your lips. Should you choose to spew jargon and marketing waffle during an interview, it will not be used. Try plain, simple English in future. What my job reminds me of is to use comments and quotes that provide knowledge and insight, not to use anything you have said merely because you have said it. What I use and what I do not use in a story is my privilege. Should I choose not to use your quote there is nothing you can do about it. Further, my job is to write stories that my readers want to read, thus keeping the magazine or website’s ideas alive and kicking, and thus providing advertisers with an audience to advertise to. Should I write what you want me to write my readers will stop reading and you will have no vehicle for your marketing and advertising. Additionally, should you have a hissy fit and threaten to pull your ads, or never advertise again, because I ran a story you did not like, or did not use your quotes, or looked at you funny when you were having a bad day, you are not going to get a sympathetic response. You will get a positive and professional response. Nice people will kindly attempt to explain to you about press freedom, and what is enshrined in SA’s constitution, and that “really, really, we’re sorry but advertising people have no control over what those journalists do”. What you will get from me is the pleasure of never being interviewed by me again. I will not be blackmailed. I will not be bullied. And I most certainly will not interview you again, knowing that if you happen to take an ad for that feature you will assume I am running your quotes to keep you happy. Conversely, I will not do an interview knowing that if I do not run your quotes you will assume it is because you have not taken an ad. So the next time you have the urge to ask me if you can approve copy, or tell my sales team that you will not take an ad unless you are guaranteed editorial, remember the above and think about what you are actually doing. You areasking me to compromise my ethics, credibility, reputation, integrity and—ultimately —my career and I will not do that—for you or anyone.1.The author suggests that corporate message should be sent to the consumers primarily byA.committing to advertising.B.improving product quality.C.spreading public praise.D.attracting more readers.正确答案:A解析:题干中的primarily表明我们要查找传达商业信息的首选做法,第2段第2句中的or,failing that,表明其前面提到的take an advertisement就是首选做法,该句提到的其他做法都是在“广告”这个途径失败后才采取的,由此可见,本题应选A。
2020-2021学年人教PEP版三年级下册期中模拟测试英语试卷(word版 含答案)
2020-2021学年人教PEP版三年级下册期中模拟测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、听音,选择听到的内容1.听录音,选出你所听到的单词。
(_________)1.A.caр B.at C.fat(_________)2.A.leg B.red C.bag(_________)3.A.big B.pig C.gift(_________)4.A.she B.he C.me(_________)5.A.long B tall C.tail(_________)6.A.student B.sister C.pupil(_________)7.A.friend B.father C.brother(_________)8.A.Canada B.China C.UK2.听录音,选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。
(_______) 1.А.B.(_______) 2.A.B.(________) 3.АB.(________) 4.А.B.(________) 5.А.B.二、听音,选择正确答案3.听录音,选择正确的答语。
(_________)1. A.She's my sister.B.He's my father.C.This is my father.(_________)2. A.No, he isn't.B.Yes, she is.C.He's my grandfather.(_________)3. A.I'm from Shandong.B.Where are you from?C.She's from the UK.(_________)4. A.I have a monkey.B.Wow! It's so funny!C.Look at the pig.(_________)5. A.You are welcome.B.Nice to see you again.C.Nice to meet you, too.三、听音排序4.听录音,用数字给下列图片标号。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)高考英语模拟试题(五)(含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)模拟试题(五)英语上海高中教研教学I.Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Understandable.B. Pointless.2. A. Gather more information from others.C. Ask a professor to help them3. A. Find a different hotel.C. Pay for the conference in advance.4. A. Study her notes over the weekend.C. Take the quiz before the man does.5. A. The man looks very nice in a suit and tie.B.The man needn’t have changed his clothes.C.She likes the sweater the man is wearing.D.She does not think jeans are appropriate.6. A. He cannot walk because his foot is broken. C. He feels relieved about his injury.7. A. He cannot afford to buy a computer.B.He was the last person to leave the computer lab.C.He is worried about turning in his paper late.D.He used a typewriter for his paper.8. A. Look for another job.C. Ask his boss for a raise in pay.9. A. His grade was not as good as the woman's. C. He had hoped to get a better grade.10. A. He does not want to continue on the project today.B.He will work on the project without the woman.C.He does not know when the project is due.D.He will need five more hours to finish the project.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the bestanswer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A lifeboat. B. A lucky personC. A sea storm.D. A shipwreck12. A. When the boat started to rock violently. B. When he saw someone in the waterC. When his wife screamed for life. C. When he found no life belt13. A. When it turned dark.B.When another ship found them.C.When they found the crew on a life boat.D.When a film was shot based on his experience.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Why American industries grew rapidly in the nineteenth century.B.How advances in transportation helped American cities develop.C.Transportation between the cities of the United States.D.Great American inventors of the nineteenth century.15. A. They could be controlled independently. B. They were resistant to fire.C. They could keep working for longer.D. They offered more room for passengers.16. A. It made the subways much quieter.B.It brought electric light to the tunnels.C.It enabled passengers to breathe cleaner air.D.It allowed subways to be repaired inexpensively.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He found he had consumed too much fast food.B.People spent little time looking for organic food.C. A fast food restaurant opened near the Spanish Steps.D.The most well-known monuments in Rome were destroyed.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Pay as you sitWhat’s the appeal of coffee shops? It’s been said that JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books (21)________(sit) in one in Edinburgh.Many people spend hours in these places nursing a coffee as they work away on their laptops.But if you’re spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and (22) ________ (not sell)your first novel yet, the costs can really add up. For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out, there’s a new alternative in London: a pay-per-minute cafe.You can stay for as long as you like in the Ziferblat coffee shop. You'll be given a clockwhen you come in to keep time. When you leave, you return the item and pay the bill. The cost of hanging out, eating, working and meeting new people in the place is 3 pence per minute—or £1.80 an hour. The shop’s owner, Ivan Meetin, says: ‘‘Everything is free, (23) ________the time you spend there”. Customers help (24) ________to coffee and cookies. They can also bring their own food to eat when (25) ________ (connect) to the Internet through Wi-Fi.Meetin’s customers clearly are not the types who rush to work with a paper cup (26) ________ (drink) from at their desks. They are there for the atmosphere. Informality is at the heart of Meetin’s concept. He’s always loved the idea of building his own house. “With my mates,we were building treehouses (27)________rules of society didn't exist, he says.Meetin believes his coffee shop is a bit like “social media”, but with a face. Like-minded people go there to socialize. Some feel so much at home (28) ________they wash the dishes.I'd like to try it at least once. Who knows---I (29) ________even start writing my own novel. (30) ________coffee shops are good enough for JK Rowling to spend quality time in, why can't I? Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlySnow school closures ‘no harm to learning’Closing schools on occasional days because of bad weather does not damage learning, research shows. The research wanted to find an answer to the winter argument about whether schools should _____31____ to stay open in heavy snow or shut their doors. Seven years of school test data showed no evidence that snow closures negatively affected results. The worst disruption was caused when schools tried to stay open but many staff and pupils were____32_____. The study, carried out by Joshua Goodman, assistant professor of public policy at the Harvard Kennedy School in Massachusetts in the US, was an attempt to ____33_____ the impact of school days lost to bad weather.Almost as soon as the first winter snowflake falls, there are debates about whether schools should be kept open. The study suggests there are _____34____ arguments for them being closed. Prof Goodman was asked by the Massachusetts education department to find out whether there really was any loss to learning from snow closures. Looking at test results in the US state between 2003-10, he found no evidence that pupil _____35____ had been affected when schools were occasionally shut. A former high school teacher himself, Prof Goodman says schools can easily adapt to short-term closures, ____36_____their plans for the rest of the term. Such a clean break seemed to cause less disruption than trying to stay open, when many pupils might not be able to get into school. This creates a knock-on effect of pupils trying to catch up, he says. And this does seem to have a negative impact on results. Prof Goodman says that arguments over a few days of snow closures can often become very “emotional”---and they_____37____ that many pupils miss a greater number of school days through other types of absenteeism, such as____38_____. Such absenteeism by individuals does negatively affect their results, he says, more than an occasional _____39____ closure by the whole school. This good news for pupils wanting an authorised day off was ____40_____ by Prof Goodman: “Closures have no impact. Absences do.”III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Obviously, I did not feel so ready for the early races in my career as the races we’ve done recently. There is a lot to be said for just gaining experience—just getting out there and getting your feet wet teaches you the right skills and ____41_____ .It’s often not the most____42_____ prepared or the fittest teams but the teams who race intelligently and adapt to unexpected situations that win. To achieve this you have to be_____43____and patient. The only way to develop those _____44____is to get out and race or do long training trips with your team-mates and friends.Adventure races are such a huge ____45_____that when you enter a race you always think, “Am 1 ready? Did I train enough? Did I forget something?” I remember one race in particular, my very first Eco-Challenge and only my second race ever. When I did it, I felt totally _____46____ and unprepared. Most of my fear was due to lack of_____47____ and knowledge. I really had no idea what I was getting in to because I had never done a 24-hour race before. Even so, we won it somehow, and were invited to compete in the Eco-Challenge in Australia.Then we went to Australia and entered the race. We didn’t plan a _____48____ at all, but just ran as fast as possible from the start. Keeping my mouth shut and following my team-mates, I just tried to keep up with my team, who were more experienced than I was. Although we arrived at a few of the check points in first place and were among the top five, I knew we didn't ____49_____ there.______50___ , two of my team-mates decided not to continue the race after just a day and a half. One was feeling ill—he was just too tired to carry on, while another had severe problems with his feet but we had been going so fast that he felt ____51_____asking us to stop so he could take care of his blisters (水泡). The other two of us, feeling fresh still, had to ____52_____ with the rest of our team. Four days later, we watched in____53_____as the winners crossed the finishing line. I knew that our team had not been prepared or realistic about the pace we could keep, but not finishing that race was the most ___54______ lesson I could have learned.I _____55____ then to come back one day and finish the race, which was seven years—and thousands of race miles---ago.41. A. attitude B. decision C. timing D. behaviour42. A. partially B. mentally C. folly D. physically43. A. strong B. diligent C. intelligent D. flexible44. A. qualities B. ideas C. talents D. interests45. A. investment B. challenge C. step D. increase46. A. anxious B. afraid C. alone D. abnormal47. A. accessibility B. information C. experience D. equipment48. A. strategy B. goal C. campaign D.backup49. A. pause B. live C. belong D. appear50. A. To make the matters worse B. To cut a long story shortC. To sum upD. To start with51. A. obliged B. uncomfortable C. justified D. unfortunate52. A. move about B. keep up C. look on D. drop out53. A. annoyance B. excitement C. relief D. disappointment54. A. unexpected B. costly C. valuable D. specific55. A. promised B. requested C. offered D. agreedSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Who wants to be a millionaire? has been one of the most popular television quiz shows in Britain. In the show, the host asks a question and gives the contestant four possible answers. If the contestant gets the right answer, they win the money say £100—and then go on to the next question for, say, £250. The money increases for each question until, if the contestant has answered all the other questions correctly, the prize for the final question is one million pounds.In this extract from a show some years ago, the host of the show is television personality Chris Tarrant. Answering the questions is an ex-army officer, Charles Ingram.TARRANT: What kind of garment is an ‘Anthony Eden’?An overcoat, hat,shoe,tie?INGRAM: I think it is a hat.A cough from the audience.INGRAM: Again Tm not sure. I think it is ...Coughing from the audience.INGRAM: I am sure it is a hat. Am I sure?Coughing from the audience.INGRAM: Yes, hat, ifs a hat.In that show, Charles finally won a million pounds. But something wasn’t quite right. Charles Ingram didn't really seem very sure of himself; he obviously didn't know the answer at first. To many in the audience that night, it seemed as if he frequently repeated an answer as if waiting for a signal.He was.Charles Ingram's wife Diana was in the audience, and so too was a man with the extraordinary name of Tecwen Whittock. He had a bad cough. But a man sitting next to him in theaudience noticed that there was something strange about the cough. It was too loud, and it wasn't very regular. It only happened occasionally, almost as if he was coughing on purpose.He was.The three of them, Charles Ingram, Diana Ingram and Tecwen Whittock, had planned the whole thing. Whittock coughed to tell Charles when he had the correct answer. They began to notice it in the television control room, but at first they didn't believe it. In the end, though, it was just too obvious, and when tapes from the programme were played to a court in London a year later, there was no doubt. Charles and Diana Ingram were guilty of cheating on a game show. They were given prison sentences of 18 months and fined £15,000 each. Tecwen Whittock was sentenced to 12 months in prison and fined £10,000.Did the Ingrams and Tecwen Whittock get an appropriate sentence? How ‘bad' is it to cheat a television quiz show in which winning money is a matter of chance anyway? It is crimes like this that challenge our concepts of what is right and what is wrong, and since administering justice in the courts means that we have to decide on how serious something is (is robbery more or less serious than driving too fast, for example), the case of the cheating Ingrams is an excellent one to consider.56.We can learn from the extract of the show that Charles was his answer.A.pleased withB. surprised atC. sure ofD. hesitant over57.The pronoun “He”(in paragraph 7) refers to__________.A.Charles IngramB. Tecwen WhittockC.the man sitting next to Charles IngramD. the man sitting next to Tecwen Whittock58.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The three people were given the same fine and sentence. 'B.Diana Ingrain let Tecwen know which choice was correct.C.Tecwen told Charles which answer was right by coughing.D.It was the Ingrams that made the first plan for the cheating.59.According to the writer, what is the point of the case?A.It can offer a perspective to judge the severity level of crimes.B.It has been the first cheating case that is related to reality shows.C.It achieved the purpose of having the court reconsider the sentencing.D.It may serve as a warning for those who also want to do the same thing.(B)Read the two people’s quotes below and answer the questions that follow.Dr Michio KakuPhysicist and professor40,000 people will work in spaceDr Michio Kaku is a professor at the City College of New York and a graduate of Harvard University. His book, The Physics of the Impossible, is about how science fiction technology may be possible in the future.‘By 2030, space tourism will almost certainly be common and around 40,000 people willwork in space. A company called the Space Island Group is planning to build an international space station with hotels, research facilities, restaurants and sports arenas (for new zero-gravity sports). Other companies are working on similar projects. And what language will people speak in space? Well, it probably won’t matter because there is likely to be a tiny computer that fits in your ear and translates what you hear into your own language/Ray KurzweilScientist, inventor, author and entrepreneur (企业家)Our brains will merge with machinesMany of Ray Kurzweil’s predictions about the future have come true. For example, in the early 1990s he predicted the growth of the Internet. Now Kurzweil believes that robots and humans will one day merge."The future will be far more surprising than most people realise. By the end of the 2030s, robots will be more intelligent than humans. Before that time, humans and machines will start to merge. We have 100 trillion very slow connections in our brain. Tiny robots (nanobots) will be implanted in our brains to improve our memory and our thinking skills. These nanobots will allow our brains to talk directly to computers, and they will also allow our brains to communicate wirelessly with other brains. Billions of nanobots will also travel through our bodies. They will keep us healthy. As a result, we will be able to live forever.'60.According to Dr Michio Kaku, what will no longer be a barrier for people working in space?A.Time.B. Internet.C. Language.D. Gravity.61.According to Ray Kurzweil, what will nanobots do?A.They will help save some of our memories.B.They will help some parts in our brain work better.C.They will help us develop a logic way of thinking.D.They will help detect what disease we are down with.62.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.The future will surprise usB.The development of scienceC.Scientists worried about technologyD.Famous quotes about computers and the Internet(C)Digital assistants with anthropomorphic(拟人的)features, such as Siri, are increasingly common on phones and computers. Developing an emotional relationship with a piece of software can. However, cut both ways. As a study published in Psychological Science by Park Daeun, of Chungbuk National University in South Korea, and her colleagues, shows, one emotion sometimes involved in machine-human interaction is embarrassment.Dr Park and her team recruited 187 participants into their study. To start with each was presented with a series of statements on the changeability of intelligence. These included, “you have a certain amount of intelligence, and you can’t really do much to change it”,and “you can always substantially change how intelligent you are’, . Participants rated their responses to thesestatements on a six-point scale,on which one meant “strongly disagree,’ and six meant “strongly agree'\ The reason for this initial test was that Dr Park knew from previous work that those who believe intelligence to be changeable are comfortable asking for assistance while those who believe it to be fixed often feel ashamed to do so.The initial test done, the researchers presented their volunteers with a second, which involved looking at 16 sets of three words and trying to think of a fourth word that linked them. Sometimes the first three words were accompanied by an unrequested hint. Sometimes they were not.Hints appeared as the written form of the word in question, accompanied by a computer-shaped icon (图标). For half of participants this icon had a humanlike face, and the hint was placed inside a speech bubble originating from that face. For the other half the icon lacked a face and there was no speech bubble. After the final set of words had been displayed, participants were asked to agree or disagree with follow-up statements about their experience, such as 4tit was embarrassing to receive help during the task”, and “others might think I am incompetent(无能的) because I received help during the task”. This time, they quantified their feelings on a seven-point scale, with higher scores representing greater feelings of unease.The researchers found that participants who believed intelligence to be unchangeable felt more embarrassed and more incompetent after the tests. Specifically, those who tended to believe that intelligence is unchangeable were more likely to feel ashamed and embarrassed if the computer icons they had seen giving the hints had had faces and speech bubbles. In contrast, people who strongly believed that intelligence could be changed over time felt the same level of discomfort whether or not the icons had been anthropomorphized.A second experiment, in which a different set of participants were allowed to ask for help rather than having it offered to them at random had similar results. Dr Park therefore concludes that some people do, indeed, seem to wish to avoid losing face by seeking help from an icon that has, well, a face.63.Dr Park and her team’s initial test was intended to__________.A.find out the participants1 opinion of whether intelligence is fixedB.prove the findings of previous work that intelligence changes with ageC.choose from the participants those who are intelligent enough for the testD.highlight those who tend to feel ashamed to reveal how intelligent they are64.Which of the following is TRUE of Dr Park and her team’s second test?A.The participants were asked to sort out the different one among the given words.B.The participants were tested on how they felt about getting help in this way.C.The hints would appear as long as the participants hesitated for some time.D.The hints were given to help the participants how competent they were.65.The first experiment and the second experiment are different in.A.whether participants held the similar beliefs about intelligenceB.whether participants could decide if they need any helpC.whether the help was offered regularly or at randomD.whether the icons are computer-shaped or not66.What can be concluded from the passage?A.More should be done to make digital assistants more human-like.B.People’s idea of intelligence needs to be updated at the moment.C.Embarrassment is among most common emotions people have.D.Digital assistants are sometimes too human to appeal to users.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Quantitative EatingAre you keen on QE (quantitative eating)? Do you have a high marginal propensity(边际倾向)to consume chocolate? Then you might be angered by the diet book, The Economists’ Diet:The Surprising Formula for Losing Weight and Keeping It Off^ from two self-described “formerly fat economists” on how to lose weight.__________A diet is described as a “self-imposed eating-austerity (艰苦朴素)programme”. There is some discussion of people’s general failure to give enough weight to the long-term consequences of their actions. And there is some neat use of the concept of diminishing returns (收益递减).Eat a wide variety of foods and you may always get pleasure from trying something different. But limit your diet and you will soon tire of eating more. 68 The authors think this is more important than exercise since the latter tends to make you hungry; it is easy to undo all the good work of a cycle ride with a snack.Eating less requires you to limit yourself to one square meal (defined as some meat and two side portions of vegetables) a day. The other meals should be very light; a non-creamy soup, a salad or a bowl of non-sugary cereal. If you do end up having a big meal or a treat, then the other meals should be skipped altogether.But the authors are not too prescriptive(规定的) The aim is to find a diet that works for each individual.___________. Only then can you see whether the diet is working.The book is full of perfectly sensible advice, such as avoiding unusual diets, the appeal of “low-fat” foods and the temptation to drink all your calories in the form of fancy drinks, alcohol and sugary coffees. 70 But, as experienced economists, the authors may have realised that, when it comes to diet plans, demand is almost infinite.IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.The dangers of safetyTravelling by road is widely accepted as being the most dangerous way to travel with far more deaths per kilometer than rail, sea or air. In fact, while road traffic injuries represent about 25% of worldwide injury-related deaths, deaths on the road in the UK have been decreasing for some time. We take a look at why the number is decreasing, but why it seems impossible to avoid deaths completely.Over the years, different methods of reducing the number of crashes have been tried. The Locomotive and Highways Act of 1865 introduced the idea of speed limits to the motoring world. Since then, more and more ways of controlling the behaviour of drivers have been introduced, such as one-way streets and traffic signals, as well as compulsory driver testing and licensing. These days, there are many more methods of enforcement, including speed cameras and fines for breaking motor laws.Another solution is to make cars themselves safer in case of an accident. This means the main focus has been on passive safety or crash survival rather than active safety or avoiding crashes. There are many innovations by motor manufacturers, which have made cars safer, such as seat belts, anti-lock brakes and airbags. These improvements have tended to make the driver feel more in control and isolated him/her from the fast-moving and dangerous environment outside the car. It seems strange that as improvements have been made the number of crashes continues to increase.Actually, it is wrong to talk about safe and dangerous cars in this way. The key to this problem is not actually the car, but the driver. In fact, making drivers feel safer is not the solution to the problem, but it is the cause of the problem. As drivers feel safer, it encourages them to drive aggressively and to ignore other road users and therefore increases the number of crashes.V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.请调整一下这张桌子,以适应这个孩子的身高。
人教版七年级下册英语期中真题卷05(含答案)
人教版七年级下册英语期中测试真题卷一、完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)完形填空In the USA, the school bus is a popular way for children to get to school. There are about 480,000 1.school buses in the country. In 1939, yellow became(成为) the color of school buses 2.the color helped warn(警告) 3.cars. A yellow bus and black letters on it are easy to 4.in the early morning.On the school bus, 5.can listen to music, talk 6.the phone or just sleep. But they 7.put things in the aisle(过道). They should keep their hands and arms in the bus. It is not a good idea to 8.to the bus driver, because he/she can't drive9.when he/she is talking.These days, school buses are more popular(受欢迎的) in China, too.Wang Li, a student from Beijing Chaoyang Middle School, 10. a school bus to school since (自从) September. It 11.her about 40 minutes to get to school every morning. "It's 12.more interesting than 13.the subway, because you sit with your classmates. 14.it saves(节省) a lot of time. So we all 15.the school bus," the 12-year-old girl said.1.A.yellow B.red C.black D.green 2.A.so B.although C.but D.because 3.A.the others B.another C.other D.others 4.A.look B.listen C.take D.see 5.A.teachers B.kids C.drivers D.parents 6.A.on B.in C.with D.to 7.A.can B.needn't C.must D.can't 8.A.talk B.listen C.come D.get 9.A.slow B.well C.faster D.slowly 10.A.take B.takes C.by D.taking 11.A.take B.takes C.spend D.spends 12.A.very B.a few C.a lot D.a lot of 13.A.takes B.taking C.take D.will take 14.A.So B.And C./D.Or15.A.like B.ride C.hate D.by二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解Wanted: BabysitterDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is 6 years old. Hours are from Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm. to 6:00 pm. Sometimes you will work all day at the weekend. Pay is$4 every hour.For the job, you need to:☆watch our son ☆Read to him ☆Play with himYou will work in our house. We live in London, near City Subway Station.Please call 2956-4938.Ask for Ms. White.16.The babysitter will work ____________ hours from Monday to Friday altogether(总共).A.6B.10C.15D.20 17.The babysitter will usually work ____________.A.in the morning B.in the afternoonC.in the evening D.at night18.The babysitter will get ____________ for working on Monday only.A.$4B.$8C.$12D.$16 19.What is NOT the babysitter's job?A.Cleaning the child's house B.Playing games with the child C.Reading books to the child D.Watch the child20.Which of the following is true?A.The pay every hour is more at the weekend.B.If you want to get the job, you must call Ms. White.C.The babysitter must work 6 hours a week.D.The baby is 9 years old.阅读理解If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It's not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains. It's going to be terrific. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be ableto do something good at the same time!Jason Moore, 18This summer, I'll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They'll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16I'm going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help children choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.21.What does the underlined word "volunteer" mean?A.梦想B.志愿C.被迫D.希望22.Which of the following statement is TURE?A.Alice is the oldest of the three.B.Jason likes to sleep under the stars.C.Trish wants to learn how to build housesD.All of them don't work for money.23.Where can we find this text?A.In a short story B.In a dictionaryC.In a postcard D.In a newspaper24.We can infer(推断) from the passage that ____________.A.Alice Hamilton will live in the tent all her lifeB.Jason Moore will build houses for the rich peopleC.Trish Anderson likes readingD.All the young people in the USA will volunteer to work for others25.Jim likes the nature(自然), what volunteer program would he like to join?A.The Forest Center B.Special House ProgramC.Reading for Life D.Book Selling阅读理解Ray Jones loves basketball. He loves to watch the Chicago Bulls, which is one of the well-known NBA teams. When they win, he is very happy. When they lose, he is very sad.Ray lives in Chicago with his wife and his son, Jack. Jack is 15 years old and he plays basketball. Both of them love everything in Chicago. Every Tuesday and Thursday Ray goes to practice basketball with Jack. On Saturday, they watch Chicago playing basketball and onSunday Jack plays basketball with his friends.Ray wants Jack to be a famous basketball player. There is only one problem. Jack likes basketball, but he is not good at playing basketball. He is interested in American movies, and wants to be a good actor. That's interesting.26.In this article, "lose" means ____________.A.错过B.输掉C.丢失D.遗忘27.Ray's favorite team is Chicago Bulls, because ____________.A.he loves everything in Chicago B.he plays for the teamC.his son plays for the team D.he works in the team28.Jack practices basketball with Ray for ____________ day(s) in a week.A.one B.two C.three D.four29.Ray and Jack watch Chicago basketball games ____________.A.on Tuesday B.on Thursday C.on Saturday D.onSunday30.Jack really wants to be ____________.A.a singer B.a basketball playerC.a football player D.an actor三、根据括号内所给汉语意思, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(广东卷)
around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market【小题9】 people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to 【小 题10】 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The ____ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t
begin to experience physical and mental ___ until after age 75.
2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(广东卷)
适用年级:高三 试卷类型:高考真题 试题总数:8 浏览次数:888 上传日期:2015-06-24
1 . How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___ to live no longer than 120 years.
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2022英 语选择题部份第一部份听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C.1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It's amusing.B. It's exciting.C. It's disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a school.C. Looking after aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或者独白。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、听力题1、How much will the man pay?A.$25.B. $60.C.$90.2、What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Foggy.3、Why does the woman look anxious?A. She can't see a movie.B. She'll have a test next Monday.C. She has trouble with her paper.4、Where are probably the speakers?A. In a pet shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a grocery store.5、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where to go.B. What movie to sec.C.When to meet.听一段材料,回答下题。
6、What did Lisa do on Saturday afternoon?A. She went to the gym.B. She did a part-time job.C. She did some shopping.7、What will the man probably do next?A. Clean his room.B. Take some exercise.C. Prepare for the exam.听一段材料,回答下题。
8、How does the woman feel about math now?A. Interested.B. Anxious.C. Unconcerned.9、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A subject.B. A student.C.A teacher.听一段材料,回答下题。
2015年高考仿真模拟押题预测卷 广东卷(五)英语 Word版含答案
2015年高考仿真模拟试卷·广东卷(五)英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2015年广东省中山市高三第二次模拟考试) A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.Walking up to a department store‟s 1 counter, an attractive young woman said, “I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”“Only one 2 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.Not to be taken back by the funny words, the woman said, “That‟s fine! I‟ll take ten yards.”With 3 written all over his face, the clerk hurriedly 4 out and wrapped the cloth, and then held it out teasingly, leaning forward to receive hi s “ 5 ”.The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and pointed to a little old 6 standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 7 .He was no doubt disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 8 when others donot 9 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be dropped. These three particular 10 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:1. Expect too much 11 .When others say, “Thank you,” or in any way to show their g ratitude, be happy. It is a gift!2. Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 12 your joy with others.3. Expect not to be 13 . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need.14 them and move on.Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 15 right away!1. A. computer B. cloth C. receptionist D. clothes2. A. kiss B. pay C. dollar D. yuan3. A. happiness B. enjoyment C. expectation D. courage4. A. measured B. carried C. broke D. burst5. A. budget B. payment C. reward D. money6. A. guard B. man C. sculptor D. scholar7. A. smiled B. begged C. waved D. thought8. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. annoyed D. surprised9. A. live up to B. go against C. go without D. hope for10. A. reasonable B. proper C. unimportant D. unrealistic11. A. profit B. kiss C. appreciation D. disappointment12. A. spare B. share C. make D. control13. A. put down B. let down C. taken down D. thrown down14. A. Forgive B. Punish C. Blame D. Praise15. A. happiness B. encouragement C. excitement D. pride第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2015年全国各省英语高考试卷全套(含答案)
2015年全国各省英语⾼考试卷全套(含答案)⽬录2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试各地英语科试题及答案2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语试题 (5)(河北、河南、⼭西、江西、⼭东)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语试题参考答案 (187)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标II)英语试题 (15)(⽢肃、⼴西、贵州、⿊龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、西藏、新疆、云南、海南) 2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标II)英语试题参考答案 (188)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(北京卷)英语试题 (25)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(北京卷)英语试题参考答案 (188)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(天津卷)英语试题 (39)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(天津卷)英语试题参考答案 (189)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(上海卷)英语试题 (49)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(上海卷)英语试题参考答案 (190)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(⼴东卷)英语试题 (63)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(⼴东卷)英语试题参考答案 (191)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(江苏卷)英语试题 (75)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(江苏卷)英语试题参考答案 (192)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(安徽卷)英语试题 (89)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(安徽卷)英语试题参考答案 (193)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)英语试题 (99)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)英语试题参考答案 (194)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)⾃选模块英语部分试题 (111)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)⾃选模块英语部分试题参考答案 (195)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(福建卷)英语试题 (113)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(福建卷)英语试题参考答案 (195)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖南卷)英语试题 (127)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖南卷)英语试题参考答案 (203)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖北卷)英语试题 (139)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖北卷)英语试题参考答案 (204)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(四川卷)英语试题 (153)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(四川卷)英语试题参考答案 (205)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(重庆卷)英语试题 (165)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(重庆卷)英语试题参考答案 (206)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(陕西卷)英语试题 (175)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(陕西卷)英语试题参考答案 (207)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试各地英语科试题2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)两部分。
2025届全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高三(最后冲刺)数学试卷含解析
2025届全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高三(最后冲刺)数学试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知函数()sin3(0,)f x a x a b a x =-++>∈R 的值域为[5,3]-,函数()cos g x b ax =-,则()g x 的图象的对称中心为( ) A .,5()4k k π⎛⎫-∈⎪⎝⎭Z B .,5()48k k ππ⎛⎫+-∈⎪⎝⎭Z C .,4()5k k π⎛⎫-∈ ⎪⎝⎭Z D .,4()510k k ππ⎛⎫+-∈⎪⎝⎭Z 2.已知数列满足:.若正整数使得成立,则( ) A .16B .17C .18D .193.执行如图所示的程序框图,输出的结果为( )A .78B .158C .3116D .15164.已知等差数列{}n a 的前13项和为52,则68(2)a a +-=( )A .256B .-256C .32D .-325.已知曲线24x y =,动点P 在直线3y =-上,过点P 作曲线的两条切线12,l l ,切点分别为,A B ,则直线AB 截圆22650x y y +-+=所得弦长为( )A .3B .2C .4D .236.已知复数z 满足()1z i i =-,(i 为虚数单位),则z =( ) A .2B .3C .2D .37.已知四棱锥E ABCD -,底面ABCD 是边长为1的正方形,1ED =,平面ECD ⊥平面ABCD ,当点C 到平面ABE 的距离最大时,该四棱锥的体积为( ) A .26B .13C .23D .18.如图是函数sin()R,A 0,0,02y A x x πωφωφ⎛⎫=+∈>><< ⎪⎝⎭在区间5,66ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的图象,为了得到这个函数的图象,只需将sin (R)y x x =∈的图象上的所有的点( )A .向左平移3π个长度单位,再把所得各点的横坐标变为原来的12,纵坐标不变 B .向左平移3π个长度单位,再把所得各点的横坐标变为原来的2倍,纵坐标不变C .向左平移6π个长度单位,再把所得各点的横坐标变为原来的12,纵坐标不变 D .向左平移6π个长度单位,再把所得各点的横坐标变为原来的2倍,纵坐标不变 9.若双曲线222:14x y C m -=的焦距为5C 的一个焦点到一条渐近线的距离为( )A .2B .4C 19D .1910.在ABC 中,内角A ,B ,C 所对的边分别为a ,b ,c ,且cos sin a B b A c +=.若2a =,ABC 的面积为3(21)-,则b c +=( ) A .5B .22C .4D .1611.数列{a n }是等差数列,a 1=1,公差d ∈[1,2],且a 4+λa 10+a 16=15,则实数λ的最大值为( ) A .72B .5319C .2319-D .12-12.《周易》是我国古代典籍,用“卦”描述了天地世间万象变化.如图是一个八卦图,包含乾、坤、震、巽、坎、离、艮、兑八卦(每一卦由三个爻组成,其中“”表示一个阳爻,“”表示一个阴爻)若从八卦中任取两卦,这两卦的六个爻中恰有两个阳爻的概率为( )A .356B .328C .314D .14二、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(含答案)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(含答案)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise.B.Go shopping. C.Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the man?A .To cancel a flight. B.To make an apology. C.To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour. B.Calling her father. C.Asking for leave.5 .How does the man feel?A.Tied. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(2024年高考真题含解析)2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 新课标Ⅰ卷(含解析)
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ卷英语试卷姓名________________ 准考证号________________全卷共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
考生注意:1. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight. B.Arranging a trip. C.Seeing a friend off.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star. B.An old song. C.A radio program.3.What will the speakers do today?A.Go to an art show. B.Meet the man's aunt. C.Eat out with Mark.4.What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order. B.Ask for a receipt. C.Reschedule a delivery.5.When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At 9:45. B.At 10:15. C.At 11:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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绝密★启用前试卷类型:A 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语仿真模拟题(五)本试卷共三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
The food we eat has profound effects on our health. We are what we ___1_______, as the saying goes. Although science has made enormous _____2_____ in making food more suitable to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods _____3_____ to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses relate to ____4______ and forty percent of cancer has something to do with the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.That food is connected with illness is not a new _____5_____. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐), commonly used to _____6____ color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic(致癌的) addictives remainin our food, and it becomes more _____7______ all the time to know which things on the packaging labels (标签) of processed food are helpful or ______8____ because the additives which we eat are not at all so ____9_____. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been ____10______ in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for ____11____ reasons. The farmers are ___12____ trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried ___13_____ to bring these procedures under control, the practices ____14_____. Therefore, for the sake of the health of people, the government and people concerned still have a long long way to go to stop such __15___ acts.1. A. have B. eat C. want D. possess2. A. profits B. advancement C. preparations D. possibility3. A. unsure B. unable C. unfit D. unreasonable4. A. diet B. culture C. science D. effect5. A. treatment B. design C. method D. discovery6. A. pretend B. preserve C. prefer D. prevent7. A. uneasy B. comfortable C. difficult D. simple8. A. nutritious B. beneficial C. healthy D. damaging9. A. direct B. indirect C. unclear D. easy10. A. felt B. found C. told D. lost11. A. beneficial B. scientific C. financial D. educational12. A. quickly B. nearly C. fairly D. simply13. A. repeatedly B. suddenly C. terribly D. hardly14. A. stop B. decrease C. continue D. stay15. A. unpleasant B. illegal C. special D. regular第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the map was aboutfifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find ____16____ bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the village, but luckily we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road ____17____led to the hill. As our car climbed higher, it became colder and the rain began to fall, making ____18____ difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was ____19____ (poor) marked on the map, we were beginning to get ____20____ (anxiety). Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we____21____ (run) out of the gas. ____22____ we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.With our meals ____23____ (finish), I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes ____24____ went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the lights of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car ____25____ the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.Ⅱ阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D和D项中,选出最佳选项。
ALike you, we are busy. We have sports commitments, scheduled appointments and birthday parties, calendars (日历) with all that must be done.If you took a casual look at my life, I am in my parenting prime. My boy is about to enter the halls of high school, my baby girls skip onto the school bus. My girls wrestle each night. I seem to handle all quite well, being proud of who I am and somewhat tired of what I am able to do, each day faster than the last.Recently, on a warm afternoon, I got my girls from school and hurried them into bathing suits for the first outdoor swim of the season. I sat — unplugged, without a book or a friend — in a chair alone on the shore. They danced and sang and splashed (泼水). Each time their skin felt the cool wind, they dove back under water in warm relief. I tried to be an invisible observer, silently watching as the daylight started to get dark. They came to the sand, organizing themselves in an urgent plan to build with the few plastic tools and buckets we dragged along…I think of all the readers and responders, who have asked me by commenting “What is yourmessage about the technology? Why does it matter if they game and go online in abund ance?” What is the point?” I want to stand up, on this day, on this shore, and yell: THIS IS THE POINT!Watching the sun set against our children‟s backs while they voice in delight and dig in the earth and look into each other‟s eyes and figure out how to stop those waves from crashing down their tower — is the point.And we forget that sometimes, because we are upgrading and editing, texting and blogging, writing coursewares and scanning. And that‟s OK. I forget sometimes too. But if you can stay still long enough to let that lightning of life hit you, asking you to witness all that unfolds in front of you, please, show up. Come, with your eyes up and your heart open. Underneath all that you need to be everyday, is the deepest, most powerful wisdom. Do not forget what you know — all the ways we must be alive and witness the living. This is the only point.26. The underlined word in Para. 2 most probably means ________.A. the period when one is most active or successfulB. the step to prepare something in a particular wayC. the stage when one begins to do somethingD. the level when one is making progress27. The author brings her girls to the shore to ________.A. enjoy the scene of the shoreB. seek adventure at the beachC. have relaxation on the shoreD. go swimming for the first time28. The girls enjoy themselves by ________.A. singing and dancingB. diving under the waterC. building a sand towerD. all of the above29. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. On a blog.B. On a newspaper.C. In a textbook.D. In a test.30. What can be learned from the end of the passage?A. The author is a caring mother tired of housework.B. The author calls for us to unplug and be alive.C. The author is happy about her girls‟ physical health.D. The author is hopeful about her future and career.B“When I let go of what I am, I become what I might be….To hold, you must first open your hand. Let go.”---Lao Tzu(老子)There might not be another word in the English language that evokes as much opening, tenderness and possibility as release. On an emotional level, the ability to let go is the essence of what real intimacy(亲密) is made from. Our human longing to hold onto those we love must mature if it is to survive into emotional release. The experience of release is found in all of the tiny, daily acts of forgiveness that most relationships demand. It grows in the trust that offers both partners the encouragement and freedom to follow one‟s own heart with no fear of abandoning someone else, or being abandoned. Developing the courage to let go and release is the way to peace in ourselves and in our relationships.Release is also a physical discipline and its practice offers one of the most healing and rewarding paths to living in a body. Seeking release is in fact a tenet of many spiritual disciplines. Every time we focus our attention on our capacity to let go, we lean into our current reality and rediscover the satisfying freedom to let things be as they are. This is where our willingness to release becomes a gateway to love, forgiveness and the courage to try again.It is easy to be misled in this culture into believing that it is what we accumulate that defines our life. In actuality, the richest lives most often belongs to the people who strive for its opposite. Our ability to release and let go leaves room for what matters most. Release teaches that sometimes there is a more powerful force than our trying. Effort and aspiration are balanced by having the courage and insight to let go. As Lao Tzu reminds us, “By letting it go it all gets done. The world is won by those who let it go. But when you try and try, the world is beyond the winning.” Right now, think of what you can let go of and don‟t try, just open your hands.31. At the beginning of the passage, the author mentions Lao Tzu to __________.A .introduce one of the greatest ancient ChineseB. lead in the topic of the passageC. encourage readers to learn more Chinese cultureD. tell the readers what “let go” is32. To seek peace in ourselves, we can ________ in our daily life.A. give up when facing difficultiesB. forgive those who have hurt usC. stop desiring for money and fameD. trust everyone around us33. What is not the advantage of releasing?A. releasing helps people gain loveB. releasing gives people courage to try againC. releasing teaches people to forgiveD. releasing protects people from misfortune34. It is believed by many people that ____________.A. our happiness depends on what we ownB. the richest people strive for peace in soulC. the ability to le go determines one‟s fateD. Letting go needs one‟s courage and effort35. This passage is probably written for _________.A. adultB. teenagersC. couplesD. educatorsCYOU probably hear it all the time ---people telling you to “learn English”. But does this mean children in English-speaking countries don‟t need to bother learning a new language? Not at all. In fact, an even larger number of young people will soon be taught foreign languages, thanks to the mental advantages of bilingualism.Psychologists once thought that growing up bilingual might lead to verbal delays---a late or absent development of talking. But US magazine Scientific American has revealed that this is not true, and reported that children who speak more than on e language “show greater mental flexibility, a superior grasp of abstract concepts and a better working memory.” As the New York Times put it, “being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter.”In Europe, learning foreign languages is increasingly popular. A European report shows that from 2005-2010, the percentage of European students learning a foreign language rose from 67.5percent to 79.2 percent. Most European kids start learning another language at age 6. In Belgium, it starts at 3. New reforms being introduced in the UK will mean all children could be taught a foreign language, such as Mandarin or Greek, from the age of 7. The most popular foreign language for European kids was English, followed by German and French.In comparison, Americans don‟t give a fig for learning foreign languages. Compared to 50 percent of European adults who are bilingual, only 9 percent of adults in the US are fluent in more than one language, according to a 2011 report. American students are often not exposed to a second language until high school.However, recent statistics show demand is growing in the US for people to become more bilingual. According to a USA Today chart released in July, 21 percent of US children speak another language at home. A number of institutions in the country are also pushing foreign languages in schools. Three school districts in Delaware will launch Chinese and Spanish programs next year. More people are learning Chinese, French and Spanish.36. Psychologist used to believe that children who grow up bilingual __________.A. are more flexible mentally.B. are slow in the development of talking.C. have a poorer working memory.D. are smarter in understanding abstract concept.37. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. Americans are more interested in learning another language than Europeans.B. British kids began to learn foreign languages at the earliest age.C. 21% of US children study a foreign language in the school.D. not all schools in America are teaching foreign languages.38. What does the phrase “give a fig for” mean?A. attach importance toB. have talent forC. invest money inD. have demand for39. Which are the most popular foreign languages in the US?A. Mandarin and Greek.B. English, German and French.C. Chinese, French and Spanish.D. Chinese, German and Greek.40. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Chinese is becoming more popular in western countries.B. The benefits and advantages of growing up bilingual.C. Western worlds are paying more attention to learning foreign languages.D. The differences between bilingual education in Europe and USA.DDear Gregory,Merry Christmas! You are now the proud owner of an iPhone. You are always good at both your homework and housework so I am sure you will be a good and responsible 13-year-old girl. You deserve this gift. But with the acceptance of this present comes rules. Please read through the following contract. Failure to comply with (遵守) the contract will result in termination of your iPhone ownership.I love you and look forward to sharing million text messages with you in the days to come.1. I will always know the password.2. If it rings, answer it. Say hello, use your manners. Do not ever ignore a phone call if the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. Not ever.3. It does not go to school with you. Have a conversation with the people you text in person. It‟s a life skill.*Half days, field trips and after school activities will require special consideration.4. Do not use this technology to lie, fool, or cheat.5. Do not text, email, or say anything through this device you would not say in person.6. No porn (色情文学). If you have a question about your body, ask me or your father.7. Silence it, put it away in public. Especially at the movies, or while speaking with another human being. You are not a rude person; do not allow the iPhone to change that.8. If it falls into the toilet, or breaks on the ground, you are responsible for the repairs. Be a part-time shopping guide, babysit, use some birthday money. It will happen, you should be prepared.9. Don‟t take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to document everything. Liveyour experiences. They will be stored in your memory forever.10. Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe and secure in that decision. Learn to live without it.It is my hope that you can agree to these terms. Most of the lessons listed here do not just apply to the iPhone, but to life. You are growing up in a fast and ever changing world. Trust your powerful mind and strong heart above any machine. I love you. I hope you enjoy your awesome new iPhone. Merry Christmas and HAPPY BIRTHDAY!Love you,Mom41. Why is Gregory receiving an iPhone?A. Because of the coming Christmas.B. Because she is the proud owner.C. Because she‟s good at homework.D. Because of her birthday.42. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Gregory is encouraged to text often with her mother hereafter.B. Gregory can bring the iPhone to school on special occasions.C. Gregory is warned of the possible repairs.D. Gregory is allowed to take pictures and videos to document.43. Gregory is supposed NOT to learn __________ through using the iPhone.A. mannerB. responsibilityC. intelligenceD. honesty44. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. On a kitchen table.B. On a newspaper or magazine.C. In a textbook.D. In a company contract.45. What is the real purpose for the author to write the letter?A. To sign a contract with her daughter.B. To teach her daughter some life lessons.C. To get close to her daughter.D. To show the use of the iPhone.第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。