必修四Unit 2 Working the land
必修4 Unit2 working the land
What do you think would happen if we had suddenly no rice to eat tomorrow?
• suffer from starvation and starve to death • feel scared / be panic (惊慌) • and the whole country would get into trouble.
rice
II. Pre-reading
rice—the main food in all East Asian and
Southeast Asian countries. It is said that there are 2.4 billion people to eat rice every day throughout the world.
n.庄稼， 农作物 tomatoes potatoes
rice
wheat
peanut
cotton
Have you ever grown any crops? Do you know the steps of how to
grow crops?
Let’s go to the farm!
What kind of crop are they going to plant here?
Yuan Longping----Father of Super Hybrid Rice
A pioneer for all people
Predicting(10 seconds)
What may be the style of the passage?
A. a story B. a travel journal C. a biography [baiˈɒgrəfi]
高中英语必修四-unit2课文详解book4-unit2
必修四Unit 2 Working the Land耕耘II．Reading A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE所有人的开拓者Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.尽管袁隆平是一位中国最著名的科学家，但他却认为自己是一位农民，因为为了研究他要耕耘。
【注释：for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由，但这个理由并非是真正的内在的原因。
如：The day breaks, for the birds are singing.天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。
试题：It’s dark now, _____ the street lights are on. A. because B. as C. since D. for 】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body a re just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那黑黝黝的脸庞和胳膊以及他那瘦小而强壮的身躯正像千千万万个中国农民一样，就是为他们，他已经奋斗了五十年。
【注释：①be like象：以…的典型方式eg. It's not like you to take offense.你不象会发脾气的人. ②struggle for为…而斗争；struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎做某事；struggle against与…作斗争；struggle with和…作斗争；struggle to on e’s knees挣扎着跪下；struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来；struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进；struggle on挣扎着；坚持下去；eg. 1) He struggled for the national independence.他为民族的独立而奋斗。
Unit_2__Working_the_land单词讲解
重点单词讲解标题1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式，如：A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。
struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。
如：With a struggle，he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。
标题2.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张extend 强调向某一方向的延长spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。
1). The man _______ the information around.2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century.3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way.Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend标题3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传【例句】 Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。
【考点】 1）形容词：circular圆形的；循环的；名词：circulation循环；流通；发行量；2）circulation 作“（报纸、杂志等的）发行量”解时，是可数名词。
必修四unit 2 working the land词汇
6. thanks to
other phrases with the similar meaning
because of due to owing to as a result of
翻译：多亏了你的帮助，我在英语学习取得了极 大的进步。（感谢信句式）
Thanks to your help, I have made great progress in my English study.
8 .satisfied (adj)
satisfy (vt) satisfaction (U/C) satisfactory (adj) satisfying (adj) 物 satisfied (adj) 人 be satisfied with ….
Ex1. To my _sa_t_is_f_a_c_ti_o_n___, I eventually passed the driving test.
He has been struggling for success in
his business= He has been struggling to
succeed in his business.
3. hunger (n)
hungry (adj) starving/ starvation die of _h_u_n_g_e_r___ a hunger for fame/ knowledge
vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论 8.___s_t_r_u_g_g_le__ vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力 9.____h_u_n_g_e_r__ n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿 →___h_u_n_g_r_y___ adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的 10.__f_r_e_e_d_o_m___ n．自由；自主 →____f_re_e_____adj.自由的
2022年人教版高考英语考点复习必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
Unit 2Working the landA Shepherd Saved Six Runners from Extreme Weather duringDeadly Ultra-marathon in China中国牧羊人从极端天气中救下六名超级马拉松选手A shepherd in northwest China has been credited with saving six trail runners from dangerously extreme weather, according to state media. Twenty-one other runners died during the 100-kilometer (62-mile) race on Saturday.According to China National Radio, Zhu Keming was grazing his sheep near the high-altitude Huanghe Shilin Mountain in Gansu Province when the weather turned sour. He sought refuge in a cave where he had stored some firewood and clothes near the running trail.“The weather that day was really uncommon. It was foggy and raining and windy and sometimes hailing(下冰雹). That kind of weather is really rar e, ” Zhu told China National Radio.As temperatures dropped, runners started reported suffering from hypothermia(体温过低), while others went missing. Marathon organizers called off the race and launched a search party of 1, 200 people to scour(搜查) the complicated terrain(地形), in an operation that continued after dark.主题语境人与社会课标话题对社会有突出贡献的人物思维品质通过了解文章的内容, 理解一位平凡的人做的不平凡的事情, 激发学生们养成热心助人的优良品格。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。
高考英语一轮复习 话题17 农业发展(Unit 2 Working the land)新人教版必修4
话题17 农业发展（Unit 2 Working the land）晨读背诵话题单词1. protection 【prəˈtekʃən】 n. 保护；防卫 2. technique 【tekˈni:k】 n. 技术；技巧3. irrigation 【ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n】 n. 灌溉；冲洗4. import 【ɪmˈpɔːt】 n. & v. 进口；输入5. production 【prəˈdʌkʃən】 n. 产品；总产量6. sow 【səʊ】 v. 播种；散布7. insect 【ˈɪnsekt】 n. 昆虫 8. discovery 【dɪˈskʌvərɪ】 n. 发现；被发现的事物9. practical 【ˈpræktɪk(ə)l】 adj. 实际的；实用的 10. fortunately 【ˈfɔːtʃənətlɪ】 adv. 幸运地11. typical 【ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l】 adj. 典型的 12. actually 【ˈæktʃuəlɪ】 adv. 事实上13. operate 【ˈɒpəreɪt】 v. 运转；操作 14. silence 【ˈsaɪləns】 n. 寂静；沉默15. confuse 【kənˈfjuːz】 vt. 使迷惑；混淆 16. applaud 【əˈplɔːd】 v. & n. 拍手喝彩；赞同17. direction 【dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n】n. 方向；指示 18. root 【ruːt】 n. 根19. fertilizer 【ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə(r)】 n. 肥料 20. poison 【ˈpɒɪz(ə)n】 n. 药话题短语1. bring in 引进 2. depend on 依靠3. protect... from 保护……免受……4. make use of 利用5. make fun of 取笑；嘲笑6. drive off 赶走；开走7. date back to 追溯到…… 8. look on as 把……看作9. be on good terms with 和……关系好 10. go against 违背；违犯11. have an effect on 对……有影响 12. at the right time of the year 在适当季节13. year after year 年复一年 14. pass on 传递下去15. the first time 第一次 16. enjoy a long life 健康长寿17. in great surprise 大吃一惊 18. add to 增添19. from generation to generation 一代代 20. be different from 与……不同话题句子1. To make as much as use of the land as possible, two or more crops ale planted each year where possible. 为了充分利用土地,在有条件的地方,每年种植两季以上的庄稼｡2. Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment. 粮食牛产固然重要,环保也很重要｡3. Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers andgardeners. 中国古代科学家所发现的大量知识和经验,对于今人的农民和园艺工仍然有用｡4. It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. 90年代初,科学家开始了新的技术,在不损害环境的基础上增加农业产量｡5. The temperature is controlled with computers, or kept the same, no matter how the weather is outside. 温度由电脑控制,或者保持不变,不管外面的天气如何｡6. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种｡7. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量｡8. Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食｡篇章模板Yuan Longping, China's Most Famous "Farmer"Yuan came up with the idea of hybridizing rice for the first time in the world in 1960s. Since then, 50 percent of China's total rice cultivation fields have grown such rice, which added some 300 billion kilograms to the country's grain output. Furrows grown on his sunburnt face, a slim figure and coiled-up trousers legs would confuse foreign reporters who came to interview the most famous scientist in Ch ina, who would rather be called “a farmer”. Indeed, like many Chinese farmers, Yuan in his 70s and has devoted most of his life to growing rice in paddy fields, but unlike those farmers, he reaps the seed from experimental fields only for hybridizing rice.汉语大意：袁隆平，中国的最著名的“农民”二十世纪六十年代，袁首次提出超级水稻的想法。
新人教版-必修4-Unit2-Working-the-land-Reading-课文翻译-中英对照
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。
Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸和手臂，以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。
过去50年来他一直在努力帮助他们。
Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.如今中国每年生产的稻米60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。
必修4--unit2-working-the-land词汇讲解及练习
必修4 Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [?str?gl] vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now. 经过After 5 years’ of struggle,五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗努力去做struggle to one’s feet【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [?h??g?(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。
【搭配】have a hunger for 渴望hunger for 渴望得到【拓展延伸】“渴望得到某物/渴望做某事”的多种表达法归纳如下：hunger for sth. long for sth. hope for sth. wish for sth. be eager for sth. desire sth. hunger to do sth long to do sth hope to do sth wish to do sth be eager to do sth. desire to do sth.3 expand [?k?sp?nd] vt.使…变大；扩张；详述vi.扩展；发展；张开；展开【例句】In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。
2023年高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修四Unit 2 Working the land
for us to refresh our mind.
3.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦
①be satisfied with 对……感到满意
②be content with 对……满意
③be strict with
对……严格要求
④be familiar with 对……熟悉
⑤be patient with 对……有耐心
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句型1 if so状语从句的省略形式 If so，what did you do to grow them？ 如果是这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？ 句型2 the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth. In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has
·会积累 联想拓展·
1.“因此”家族
①therefore adv.
因此；所以
②so conj.
因此；所以
③thus adv.
因此；于是
④consequently adv. 所以；因此
⑤as a result
结果；因此
2.“扩展”动词知多少 ①expand 使变大；伸展 ②extend 延伸；扩展 ③spread 展开，传播 ④enlarge 扩大；扩展 ⑤broaden 使变宽
高一人教版英语必修四Unit2 Working the land
Personal information
◆ grow rice that has a high output
Contributions: ◆circulate his knowledge abroad
（贡献）
give money to equip others for ◆ their research in agriculture
Para 4:
1.What does “Dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.” mean?
Dreams are free and everybody can have ideas about what they would like their future life to be.
less developed countries
mean little to him
7、对他来说意义不大
句子： 1、从那时起，找到水稻高产的方法就成为他一 生的目标。 2、当时，饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。 3、由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战 斗中有了更多的方法。 4、在自己身上花钱或者享受舒适的生活对袁博 士来说意义不大。
D. a new strain of rice which is called super hybrid rice
What may be the style of the passage? A. a story B. a travel journal C. a biography (An introduction to a person)
情感目标：To learn from Dr Yuan.
短语： 1、晒黑的脸庞 2、为……拼搏 3、过去的五十年 4、摆脱
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 重难点解析
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 重难点解析Unit 2重难点解析1. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (Reading)此句中work为及物动词，意为“耕种（土地）”。
如：They are working the land together.他们一起在田间耕作。
work作及物动词，还有“使工作；开动；创造（奇迹）；经营（工厂、农场等）”等意；作不及物动词，意为“工作；（机器等）开动；（办法、计划等）行得通”等。
如：He works his employees long hours.他使他的员工长时间地工作。
Do you know how to work this machine?你知道怎样开动这台机器吗？This shows that man can work wonders.这说明人类可以创造奇迹。
I don’t think that your suggestion will work.我认为你的建议行不通。
2. So he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (Reading)equip为及物动词，在此作“使有能力；使有资格；赋予”解。
该词本意为“装备；配备”，后接宾语+介词for或with短语。
如：We must equip the army for the modern war.我们必须装备军队打现代化战争。
Our library is well equipped with modern facilities.我们的图书馆装备着现代化的设施。
A college degree made him well equipped for teaching.大学文凭使他完全有资格任教。
人教版高一英语必修四 Unit 2 Working the land- PPT课件 图文
a. b.
He He
was born into a graduated from
pSooourthfawremset rA’sgrf1aicm9uil5ltyu3r.e
1930
college.
c. Chinese farmers prod1u9c5ed0fifty million tons of rice.
3. works the land work
work vi./ vt.
经营,管理 vt. 耕种，耕耘, 耕作(土地) work the land=grow crops on it 耕耘土地
work the land=gTrhoeyware crops on working the land it together.
Q2: What is his achievement? He grows what is called super hybrid rice, which makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.
Para.2 Put the following sentences in the order of time.
disturbing problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without ③___e_x_p_a_nd_i_n_g_(expand) the area of the field. In 1973, a special strain of rice made ④___it________ possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. Thanks to ⑤____hi_s______ research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of ⑥
(完整版)新人教版必修4Unit2WorkingthelandReading课文翻译中英对照
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。
Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸和手臂，以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。
过去50年来他一直在努力帮助他们。
Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.如今中国每年生产的稻米60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。
人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)
人教版高中英语必修四（Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗常用结构：struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。
易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。
fight意为"搏斗，打斗，打架"，表示"斗争"时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。
(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析：选A。
struggle against意为"同……作斗争"；struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。
(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
人教版必修四Unit 2 Working the land在农田工作
Para.3
C Yuan Longping’s attitude towards life
Para.4
D Yuan Longping’s appearance and achievement
Thinking: Why did Dr. Yuan want to increase the rice output when he was young?
4. What are Yuan's dreams ?
Rice plants were as tall as sorghum; Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn; Each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut; Export（引入他国） his rice around the globe.
Yuan Longping, a Chinese
scientist,was born ຫໍສະໝຸດ n1930.Professor
Yuan
graduated from Southwest
agricultural college in 1953
and since then he has
devoted
himself
para1. What's Yuan's main achievement? The super hybrid rice
Para. 2
1. Why did Yuan Longping want to increase the rice output when he was young ?
Yuan Longping wanted to increase the rice output because he saw many people go hungry when he was young.
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Ⅰm n 6.occupation n / occupy v （教材原句） I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. be occupied with sth in doing sth
核心短语
1.would rather 2.build up
3.lead to
Group work
想一想，to是介词的短语还有哪些？
①lead to ② pay atttention to ③look forward to ④belong to
⑤devote to ⑦refer to
⑥ contribute to ⑧object to
4. free adj / freedom n
10.hunger n / hungry adj anger n / angry adj
15.confuse v / confusing adj / confused adj ~ing 令人….的
~ed 感到…的
puzzling/puzzled …困惑的 surprising/surprised …惊讶的 exciting /exicited …兴奋的 satisfying/satisfied …满意的 frightening/frightened …害怕的 disappointing/disappointed …失望的 ………
⑨be addicted to ⑩ be accustomed to
Homework
1.Revise what we’ve learnt today.
2.Finish the exercises.
Thanks for your listening and wish you will achieve your dream!!!
to one’s＋情感名词
to one’s regret to one’s joy/delight to one’s surprise to one’s sorrow to one’s satisfaction to one’s disappointment
联想归纳：
in be buried ___ in be absorbed__ be lost ___ in to be addicted___ to be devoted___ concentrate___ on
核心单词
1.regret
2.focus 3.reduce
重点短语必记
1.thanks to 2.rid ...of 3.be satisfied with 4.would rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.focus on 8.be rich in 9.keep ...free from/of 10.prefer ...to ...
1．struggle vi.& n 2．reduce vt.& vi. 3．circulate vt.& vi. 4．freedom n. 5．therefore adv. 6．occupation n. 7．regret vt. n. 8．focus n. &vt. 9．comment n. vi.& vt. 10．hunger n．vt.& vi.→hungry adj. 11．export vt.& vi.→import (反义词)vt.& vi 12．discovery n． →discover vt. 13．summary n． →summarize vt 14．equip vt.& vi. →equipment n． (不可数) 15．confuse vt →confusing adj.令人迷惑的 → confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．
Welcome to my class!
Unit 2 Working the land
Words & phrases
Teaching aims
To revise the key words:
regret, focus & reduce;
To revise the key phrases: would rather ,build up& lead to;