短文改错常考点总结
高考短文改错考点归纳
高考短文改错短文改错错误设置规律及改正方法1、冠词错误类型:①不定冠词a和an的误用;元音发音开头的单词前用a修饰,辅音发音开头的单词前用an修饰②定冠词the和不定冠词的误用。
表示“一……”的含义时不用a/an修饰名词,然而不可数名词前却用a/an修饰;表示特指时不用the修饰名词,不表示特指时却用the修饰名词;在某些习惯表达中随便使用the.改正方法:分析语境逻辑看有关名词表示特指还是泛指,表示特指时用the修饰,表示泛指且有“一……”之意时,元音发音开头的单词前用an 修饰,辅音发音开头的单词前用a修饰。
同时还应注意习惯表达中冠词的使用情况。
2、名词错误类型:名词单复数错误;名词所有格错误。
改正方法:①分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一致的特点和语境意义可以发现并改正名词单复数错误。
②分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发现并改正名词所有格错误。
常考的不可数名词有fun,progress,advice,information,equipment,furniture, news等。
3、形容词和副词错误类型:①形容词和副词的误用;②形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的误用。
改正方法:表语和补语为形容词,名词前的定语为形容词;副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语或整个句子;比较级用于两个人、物之间做比较;最高级用于三个或以上的人、物之间做比较。
4、代词错误类型:①人称代词主格和宾格的误用;②代词前后指代的误用;③不定代词的误用;④反身代词的误用。
改正方法:①分析上下文弄清人称代词的正确指代;②主格人称代词作主语,宾格人称代词作宾语,形容词性物主代词作定语,名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语,反身代词作宾语或同位语。
③分析句子成分可以发现并改正缺少的人称代词.5、介词错误类型:多用、少用与误用介词。
改正方法:分析语境逻辑及检查介词与动词、名词、形容词、副词等的搭配。
常考查含有介词的固定短语,因此要加强对短语的积累。
高一短文改错常考知识点
高一短文改错常考知识点短文改错是高中英语考试中的一个重要部分,考查学生对语法、词汇等知识点的掌握程度。
以下将介绍高一短文改错常考的知识点。
1. 定冠词的使用错误高中生常常在使用定冠词时出现错误。
准确地使用不定冠词"a"或"an",或者使用定冠词"the"是非常重要的。
比如下面这个句子:My sister is the English teacher.正确的表达方式应为:My sister is an English teacher.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
在一般情况下,主语是复数时,谓语动词也应该是复数形式。
例如:The boys enjoy playing football.错误的表达方式可能是:The boys enjoys playing football.3. 形容词和副词的误用高中生在使用形容词和副词时也容易混淆。
形容词一般修饰名词,而副词一般修饰动词或形容词。
以下是一个例子:She sing beautiful.正确的表达方式应为:She sings beautifully.4. 时态的错误使用时态的正确使用对于短文改错非常关键。
学生常常在动词时态方面出现错误。
例如:I go to the park yesterday.正确的表达方式应为:I went to the park yesterday.5. 倍数词和序数词的混用在表示具体数量或次序时,学生容易混淆倍数词和序数词。
例如:There are fourty students in the classroom.正确的表达方式应为:There are forty students in the classroom.6. 代词的误用在使用代词时,学生也常常发生错误。
比如下面的例子:Jenny and me went to the movie together.正确的表达方式应为:Jenny and I went to the movie together.以上就是高一短文改错常考知识点的介绍。
短文改错考点
例 21 She is tatlalellr than me.
解析 tall改为taller。 由than可知应用比较级。
考点6 连词
连词主要有两类,即并列连词和从属连词,考查点主要是 并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的 误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用),从属连词之间的误 用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。
解析 those改为that。主语是weather,指代它应用that。
例18 So if∧they had said was true, I would have a what
chance of winning the prize. 解析 if后加上what。if 从句本身是个复合句,主语从句中 缺少主语,故应用what引导主语从句。
例6 One day, the school held a party, where I ∧invited was
to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China.
解析 在invited 前加was。此处表示“我被邀请”,故用被动语态。
做此类题时,主要分析上下文语境和句子之间的逻辑关系 以及理解本句句意。
例 22 The angel touched his eyes, abnudt he could see everything clearly.
解析 but 改为and。 前后两句为递进关系,故用and。 例 23 WhIfen you bought a vase at our shop with your wife, I made a mistake about the price.
高考英语短文改错最全套知识点
高考英语短文改错最全套知识点一短文改错万能公式1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用二短文改错解答口诀动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。
1、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
高三短文改错知识点
高三短文改错知识点高三短文改错是高中英语考试中的一项重要题型,要求学生在一篇短文中找出并改正所给句子中的错误。
此类题型旨在考查学生对英语语法、词汇用法以及语境理解的能力。
下面将介绍一些常见的高三短文改错知识点。
1. 时态错误时态错误是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。
英语中共有12种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
学生容易将不同时态混淆,导致时态错误。
例:My brother buy a new car last week.改正为:My brother bought a new car last week.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语与谓语在数、人称上不一致。
这种错误往往是因为学生对主谓一致规则不熟悉或语句结构复杂而导致的。
例:The news are very interesting.改正为:The news is very interesting.3. 冠词错误冠词错误主要包括冠词的丢失、多余或误用。
学生对英语冠词的用法不熟悉,容易在句子中使用错误的冠词或不使用冠词。
例:I have eaten apple for breakfast.改正为:I have eaten an apple for breakfast.4. 词汇拼写错误词汇拼写错误是指在短文中出现的单词拼写错误。
这类错误往往是因为学生对生词、规则拼写等不熟悉,导致单词拼写错误。
例:My freind is very kind to me.改正为:My friend is very kind to me.5. 代词错误代词错误包括代词的指代不清、误用和多余。
学生容易在句子中使用错误的代词,或者在句子中过多地使用代词,导致句子不清晰。
例:He gave me a gift, but I didn't liked it.改正为:He gave me a gift, but I didn't like it.6. 并列连词错误并列连词错误是指句子中出现的连接词使用错误或不完整。
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考,下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单,并提供一些解题技巧供参考。
一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中,名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。
特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况,比如:child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。
因此,同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。
在改错时,同学们需要仔细分析上下文,确定动词的时态是否正确。
同时,要注意一些常见的时态使用规则,如:一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作;一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态;现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。
在改错时,同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。
例如,当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the",当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an",当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。
四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。
同时,注意一些特殊的代词用法,如:it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语;one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。
五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。
在短文改错时,同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法,并根据上下文来进行判断。
同时,要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则,如:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。
六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。
同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。
同时,注意一些常用介词的搭配,如:look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。
短文改错知识点总结
短文改错知识点总结短文改错测试点一.语法主要测试动词时态和语态,非谓语动词和短语动词;名词.代词的各种形式,形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法;连词.冠词.介词;主谓一致;简单句.并列句和复合句,以及倒装.省略句等。
二.是在行文逻辑方面,主要考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词,句子的并列.递进.转折.因果关系;时间的先后顺序等 .错误类型1.冠词的多用、少用和误用2.名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用3.代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不当4.主谓不一致的错误5.动词的时态和语态的误用6.非谓语动词的误用7.形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用8关联词和平行结构的误用9.固定搭配,习惯用法与介词的误用10.冗词的多用设错方式一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误2.主、谓不一致的错误3.谓语与非谓语误用4.非谓语动词的误用动词置于句首•首先看有没有并列连词and /or /otherwise, 有就考虑是祈使句•没有,就考虑非谓语动词•再看有没有(,),有就考虑分词作状语,没有就考虑动名词/不定式作主语例Review what happened in the past helps me succeed in the future.Reviewing常接不定式的形容词•be glad to do•be eager to do•be anxious to•be ready to do及物动词后有by,in,with,to•先辨是谓语还是非谓语,考虑被动语态和过去分词•be located /situated in位于•be absorbed in被…吸引/专心于• be involved in 参与/牵涉到/专心于• be lost in 沉迷于• be mixed with 与…混合• be covered with 为…覆盖• be lined with 排列• be surrounded with 环绕• be faced with 面临• be combined with 联合• be connected with 联系• be compared to /with 与…相比• be addicted to 沉迷于• be related to 与…有关系无被动语态的动词• 不及物动词没被动语态,不接宾语,非谓语动词常用ing• happen /take place /occur• lie /exist• date from /back to• belong to• consist of• die• sound /look /feel /taste /smell练习1.I moved by their encouraging words and I studied even harder.was 2.Facing with many problems, the new government is having a hard time. Facted3.Bury in his w ork, Tom didn’t notice me enter the room.Buried 4.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped Locatedapartment meets all their needs. 5.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.stopped 6.Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.studies 7.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed. playing 8.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the seeing changing colors of the leaves on the trees.9.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?do主谓一致 ^ ^•动名词/不定式/主语从句作主语•many /many a•The number of与A number of•some /the rest /分数 /百分数 + n•not only…but also /either…or /neither…nor只能使用过去时的时间状语•last week /year /night•just now•the other day•in the past•yesterday例Last Saturday, our school had organized all of the Senior I students to visit the children at a local orphanage二、名词数•可数与不可数、单复数错用•名词的格的误用•前后修饰语的误用•名词前冠词的误用不可数名词前的修饰语•只能接不可数:little, much, a great deal of, a great /large amount of •接可数与不可数:some, any, a lot of /lots of• a piece of必须接复数的修饰语•many•few• a large /great number of•large /great numbers of•these•those•several例The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.dishes•baggage /luggage行李•damage损害•furniture家具•equipment设备•weather天气•money金钱•change零钱•experience经验•advice忠告•information信息•news消息•knowledge知识•work工作•homework家庭作业•progress 进步• food 食物• bread 面包• beer 啤酒• wine 葡萄酒• coffee 咖啡• tea 茶• milk 牛奶• water 水• do damage /harm /good to• get /be close to nature• protect the environment• send sth into space• the universe• make progressof + 抽象名词• importance• significance• value• help• use• interest• have /find /feel interest in• with pleasure /joy /delight• be in trouble /difficulty• be in danger• with difficulty• in surprise /anger• take pride in例Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests.interest抽象名词具体化• danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险的事或一个危险的人)• experience 经验→an experience 一次经历• failure 失败→a failure 一位失败者,一件失败的事• success 成功→a success 一位成功者,一件成功的事• knowledge 知识→a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知• surprise 惊奇→a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事• pleasure 快乐→a pleasure 一件愉快的事例He was a complete failure as a teacher, but he has made great success of his business.必须用复数• make friends /enemies with• one of my friends• juice 饮料 • cloth 布 • clothing 衣服 • paper 纸 • sand 沙 • wood 木头 • courage 勇气 • rubbish 垃圾•in public places必须用单数•have a good command /knowledge of特殊名词的修饰语•price /cost•sth•population•number•high /low•cheap /expensive•large /small•(many错)不带冠词的名词•go to school•at school•go to church•at church•send sb to hospital•in hospital•throw /put sb in prison•in prison•work in a school /a hospital /a prison•go to the school /the hospital to see sb•have lunch /breakfast /supper•have /find /feel interest in•to one’s surprise /joy /delighta & an•an hour•an honest man• a university student• a one-year-old boy• a useful book练习1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.information2.Different people speak different language.languages3.The man is a friend of my father.father’s4.I won’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.high5.When a child is five in England or Wales, his parents must send him to theschool . 6.After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened .an7.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784 .a8.I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person . a9.With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green .the 三、形容词和副词看修饰语• 形容词和副词的误用• 原级,比较级和最高级的误用。
短文改错题考查的要点
短文改错题考查的要点历年高考注重考查名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词、动词时态,动词语态、主谓语一致等语法知识。
一、时态是否一致几乎每年高考短文改错中都有时态错误。
因此要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。
二、主谓是否一致在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。
三、指代是否一致对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。
指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。
四、平行结构是否平行一致由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。
答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。
五、名词的单复数名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。
要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。
六、行文逻辑是否一致查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑,以句为单位是难以发现这种错误的。
逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应多从这方面去查找。
七、定冠词和不定冠词的用法,即a, an, the三者的转化与增减定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a,an的混用,特别注意:hour,honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful,university,European,one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。
高考英语短文改错考点总汇
)1interesting experience gain many useful experience(experiences)2)名词的单复数变化three woman (women)teachers3) 抽象名词具体化the party is(a) great success4)含名词的复合词作定语时的名词的数a seven-years(year)-old boy5)名词所有格变化a fiend of me(mine)1.drink some waters(water) from a stream .2. have been to Europe many time(times)3.There are branch library(libraries)4.I hope that you two could visit us sometimes ( sometime)5.we study quite a few subject(subjects)6. often watch football match(matches) together7. some advices (advice)8. make friend (friends)with9. shake hand (hands )with10. give my regard( regards ) to11. one of my friend( friends)12. take exercises (exercise)13. do morning / eye exercise (exercises)14. many family (families) 15. have (补a) good time16. two foot( feet) long17. three piece( pieces) of news18. it’s (补a)bad manner19. reading newspaper( newspapers)20. a lot of informations (information)21. have few ( little )time/ have few( times )22. have little (few )friends23. it’s (补a)great success24. have(补a) knowledge / understanding / command of25. what a (a 去掉) bad weather (或者把weather 改为day)26. have a (a 去掉)fun with1)人称代词指代单数还是复数3)形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词4)宾格的人称代词还是反身代词5)不定代词的误用。
高考英语短文改错考点总汇完整版
Mr. Jiang1gain many useful experience 2)名词的单复数变化three woman teachers3) 抽象名词具体化the party is great success4)含名词的复合词作定语时的名词的数a seven-years-old boy5)名词所有格变化a fiend of me1.drink some waters from a stream .2. have been to Europe many time3.There are branch library4.I hope that you two could visit us some times5.we study quite a few subject6. often watch football match together7.Jack is a friend of my brother8. It’s a bout ten minutes walk.9. some advices11. make friend with12. shake hand with13. give my regard to14. one of my friend15.three woman doctors16. wears beautiful cloth17. take exercises18. do morning exercise19. many family 20. have good time21. a teacher with sixty years’ experiences22. a lot of sheeps23. a pair of glass24. three Germen25. two foot long26. three piece of news27. it’s bad manner28. reading newspaper29. a lot of informations30. have few time31. have little friends32. it’s great success33. have knowledge of34. what a bad weather35. what a fun36. have a fun with模拟单句演练:1 Do you know they are Englishmen or Germen?2 You should follow his advices on how to learn a foreign language.3 Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in the year 1837-1838.4 My neighbor is a seventy-years-old woman.5 Gorge is the kind of person whom people like to make friend with.6 We saw many monkeys and deers in the valley.7 I met my friend at the tailor.8 Reading newspaper is good for your study of modern English.9 It is bad manner to speak with your mouth full.10 This hat of my father is old.11 I have a lot of works to do.12 He wrote a two-thousand-words report.13 There are three woman doctors at the clinic.14 We arrived at the Smiths at eight.15 They’ve got a lot of informations at the subject.16 What a bad weather we are having recently!17 They often have fish, meat and vegetable for supper.18 He saw some green grasses here and there on the hill.19 His new play is great success.20 The room is full of new furnitures.21 John is the proud of the family.22 Wood can be made into papers.23 The businessman sold all his goods at low price.24 What a fun it is to go skiing there!25 I tried every mean to make him give up smoking, but failed.26 She always wears beautiful cloth.27 They made up their mind and made their way to the front.28 Mr. Crossett is a teacher with sixty years’ experiences.29 The farmer has raised hundred of head of cattle on his farm.30 Something must be done to stop noise’s pollution.1)特指还是泛指 2)a 还是 an 3) 单数名词前加a 4)不可数名词去掉a 5)固定结构1.a hour or so2. at same time3. have wonderful time4. one of most interesting films5. make the friends6.pay visit to7.know outside world8.for the lunch9.take a part in 10.in a unfamiliar environment 11.it is first time 12.it helps in the way 13.in hurry 14.as a matter of a fact 15.as matter of fact 16.good at the maths 17.a honest boy 18.will come the next week 19.at given time 20.have world with 21.be little nervous 22.go to the college 23.it ’s pleasure 24.a country with long history 25.it ’s waste of time 26the large number of students are 27.Knowledge is the power 28.It’s good chance 29.play piano 30.help poor 31.read in a bed32.went on trip to33.went for walk34.as university student35.a American family36.know more about the health37.caught a sight of38.out of the sight39.in the word40.under a same roof41.keep my diary42.at early age43.the firemen came and put outfire.st lifetime模拟单句演练:1) Her sister , who is nurse , will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.3) It was raining hard , so I had to borrow a umbrella.4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.6) In small village like this , everybody knows everybody else.7) Only few of the children can read such books.8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.9) Look , a girl in blue is my cousin.10) Look ! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.11) She asked whether we came from a same city.12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.13) You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.17) In the word , he is a good student and all of us like him.18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words , you stole it.19)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. 20)Good health is person‘s most valuable possession.21)1).基数词与序数词之间的误用。
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析短文改错是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一,考察学生对语法、词汇、拼写和标点等方面的掌握程度。
下面将对短文改错题的考点进行详解,并结合真题进行解析。
一、考点解析1. 语法错误语法错误是短文改错题最常见的错误类型之一。
常见的语法错误包括动词时态、主谓一致、介词用法、代词用法等。
2. 拼写错误拼写错误是短文改错题中容易忽视的错误类型。
在解答短文改错题时,要特别注意单词的拼写是否正确。
3. 词汇错误词汇错误是由于选用了不合适的词汇或者短语而造成的错误。
解答短文改错题时,要根据上下文推测出正确的词汇或者短语。
4. 标点错误标点错误也是短文改错题的一个常见考点。
要特别注意标点符号的使用是否正确,如句号、逗号、冒号等。
二、真题解析下面通过一道真题来解析短文改错题的解题思路。
【2018广东中考】假设你是李华,你们学校要举办一次英语讲演比赛,现在你们班录取了一名来自美国的国际生Mike。
请你根据下面所给的张纸上的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,向全班同学介绍Mike,并欢迎他加入比赛。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 1, Grade 9. I have a great news to share with you all. We have a new member in our class. His name is Mike and he is from America. He has a strong interest in English and has achieved excellent results in English tests. He is not only a diligent student but also a friendly and helpful classmate. Since his arrival, he has been actively participating in various activities and has made great contributions to our class. Now, we are going to have an English speech competition, and I am pleased to announce that Mike will be one of the contestants. I believe that with his excellent English skills and international background, he will definitely bring us a lot of surprises. Let's give him a warm applause and welcome him to the competition.In conclusion, let's embrace diversity and seize this opportunity to learn from Mike. Let's work together and make the English speech competition a great success. Thank you.通过上述例题的解析,我们可以清楚地了解到短文改错题的考点及解题思路。
高考英语短文改错常考知识点
高考英语短文改错常考知识点在高考英语中,短文改错是一道常常出现的题型,它考察的是考生对英语语法、拼写、词汇等方面的掌握能力。
针对这道题型,我们需要掌握一些常见的错题知识点,以便能够更好地应对考试。
1. 代词错误在短文改错中,代词错误是比较常见的一种错误,主要包括主谓不一致、人称错误和指代不清等。
比如以下句子中的错误:My sister and me went to the park last weekend. (应改为My sister and I)Jack and him are good friends. (应改为Jack and he)She met an old friend of hers on the way to home. (应改为on her way home)2. 时态错误时态错误也是短文改错中常见的一种错误。
考生容易出现时态不一致、动词形式不正确等问题。
比如以下句子中的错误:I finish my homework last night. (应改为finished)She is studying English for 3 years. (应改为has been studying)When I arrived at the station, the train already left. (应改为had already left)3. 单词拼写错误另外,在短文改错中,单词拼写错误也是比较常见的问题。
有时候因为疏忽或者没有掌握各种单词的拼写规则而出错。
比如以下句子中的错误:I like to ride my bycicle in the park. (应改为bicycle)The archtecture of the building is very beautiful. (应改为architecture)I am too exhasted to go to work today. (应改为exhausted)4. 词性错误词性错误是指一个单词被误用为其他词性的现象。
短文改错十大考点总结
考点破解一:名词的数与格的误用真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。
1.(2015新课标卷I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.2.(2014新课标卷I) Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.4.(2012新课标卷) From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.5.(2011新课标卷) It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.6.(2011新课标卷) When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.7.(2015新课标卷II) One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his was very crowded. …he turned around and found that his parents were missing.8.(2014新课标卷II) For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.9.(2013新课标卷II) When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.思路点拨解答这类题主要有6条依据:1.依据可数名词与不可数名词的用法特点。
高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结
高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结高考英语短文改错题型的总结与语法错误知识点清单在高考英语中,短文改错是一种经常出现的题型。
这种题型要求学生根据所给的短文,对其中的错误进行修改。
正确地改正错误是考察学生对英语语法和词汇的运用能力。
以下是对短文改错题型的总结,并附上常见的语法错误知识点清单。
一、总结短文改错题型的解题方法和技巧1. 通读全文理解:在开始修改短文之前,先通读全文,了解文章大意和上下文。
这有助于找出句子之间的逻辑关系,减少因单纯修改个别句子而导致的错误。
2. 查找明显错误:仔细阅读每个句子,找出语法、拼写和标点等方面的错误。
特别要注意名词、动词和代词的单复数和时态的错误。
3. 判断连贯性:对于一些连接词、代词和介词的使用,需要注意上下文的连贯性,确保修正后的句子在语义和语法上都是正确的。
4. 注意语态和时态:短文改错题常考察学生对语态和时态的掌握。
要特别留意动词的时态使用是否正确,以及动词的主动或被动形式是否恰当。
5. 善于利用语境线索:上下文的语境往往为修改错误提供了线索。
善于利用上下文中的其他词汇和句子,可以更准确地找出和修正错误。
6. 注意文章的逻辑连贯性:修正错误时,不仅要纠正句子中的语法错误,还要维持全文的逻辑连贯性。
即修正错误后,整篇文章在语义和段落结构上应该是自然而流畅的。
二、语法错误知识点清单1. 名词的单复数错误:单数名词缺少冠词、名词的复数形式错误等。
2. 惯用表达错误:固定搭配的短语或词组使用错误。
3. 代词的误用:代词的主、宾格使用错误、代词的单复数形式错误等。
4. 动词时态和语态错误:动词时态使用错误、主谓一致错误、被动语态的错误使用等。
5. 介词和介词短语的使用错误:介词搭配错误,介词短语的位置错误等。
6. 形容词和副词的误用:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级错误使用、形容词和副词的位置错误等。
7. 冠词的使用错误:冠词缺失或多余、冠词的使用错误等。
中考语文短文改错常见考点
中考语文短文改错常见考点语文短文改错是中考语文试题中的一个重要环节,也是考查学生对语法、词语搭配和修辞手法等知识点掌握程度的重要途径。
下面将介绍一些常见的语文短文改错考点,帮助同学们在备考中更好地应对这一部分的题型。
一、名词性错误名词的用法和拼写是中考语文短文改错中常见的考点,尤其是对于一些容易混淆的名词。
例如,常见的错误包括主谓一致的错误、单复数的错误和大小写的错误等。
1. 主谓一致:在句子中,主语和谓语要保持一致。
错误的例子:我和他都是喜欢看电影的人。
正确的例子:我和他都是喜欢看电影的人。
2. 单复数:在句子中,名词要与其前面的冠词或代词保持一致。
错误的例子:这些书是照片。
正确的例子:这些书是照片的。
3. 大小写:名词首字母要根据其特点进行大小写的区分。
错误的例子:我是chinajunior高中的学生。
正确的例子:我是China Junior高中的学生。
二、动词性错误动词的用法和时态也是中考语文短文改错中的常见考点。
例如,常见的错误包括时态的错误和动词形式的错误等。
1. 时态:动词的时态要与上下文保持一致。
错误的例子:昨天我去图书馆学习。
正确的例子:昨天我去图书馆学习了。
2. 动词形式:动词的形式要根据语境进行变换。
错误的例子:我喜欢播放足球。
正确的例子:我喜欢踢足球。
三、词语搭配错误词语搭配的错误是中考语文短文改错中容易出现的问题。
例如,常见的错误包括动词与宾语的搭配错误、形容词与名词的搭配错误等。
1. 动词搭配:动词与宾语的搭配要准确。
错误的例子:我忘记了吃早饭。
正确的例子:我忘记了早饭。
2. 形容词搭配:形容词与名词的搭配要准确。
错误的例子:这个苹果很新鲜。
正确的例子:这个苹果很新。
四、语法结构错误语法结构的错误也是中考语文短文改错中需要注意的考点之一。
例如,常见的错误包括复合句中连词的使用错误、动词时态的错误和句子结构的错误等。
1. 连词的使用错误:连词的使用要准确。
错误的例子:我去学校的时候,遇到了朋友。
【答题技巧】高考英语短文改错考点归纳
【答题技巧】高考英语短文改错考点归纳一、多一介词或副词1. 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中是及物动词,可能多一个介词。
如:误:serve for the people, follow after him, marry with her正:serve the people, follow him, marry her2. 有些动词可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,但搭配不同,可能混淆而多一个介词。
如:误:join in the game正:join in the club误:pay for a bill正:pay for three tickets误:search for the map正:search for the thief for his watch3. 有些“动词+介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时,后面的介词是多余的。
如:误:He looked at but could see nothing.正:He looked but could see nothing.误:How are you getting on with?正:How are you getting on?4. 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词,但接that从句时,必须去掉介词。
如:误:agree it, agree to that...正:agree to it, agree that...误:be sure it, be sure of that…正:be sure of it, be sure that…误:be sorry it, be sorry for that…正:be sorry for it, be sorry that…5. 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词,组成了复合介词,若后面没有接宾语时,最后的介词则是多余的。
如:误:If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.He walked out of.正:If you won’t go, I’ll go instead.He walked out.6. 有些连词后加of成为复合介词,如果后接从句,of是多余的。
短文改错常见考点
,如: exciting 与 excited 例: The,通常 good 为形容词, good 也可作名词,常用于 do sb. good 等短语; well 为副词。
well 作形容词时只表示身体好。
如:He does good in English. ( )3.形容词与副词的误用形容词需要+ly 变为副词或副词需要去掉 -ly 变成形容词的情况,如: possible 与possibly 等,例: I was terrible worried. ( )hard 与 hardly , late 与 lately; high 与 highly; deep 与 deeply;wide 与widely;close-closely形容词最高级前的 the 通常不能省略。
修饰比较级的词:much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little ;any, some,still, evenno,not any ,等。
如在 several ,many,various ,different ,a few,one of 等之后,常用名词的复数,在 every 与 each 之后常用单数。
注意 means(方法,手段)是单复数同形,一定要注意它的前面与哪些词连用,如 every means 则看作单数。
:information/news 信息,新闻;furniture 家具;luggage/baggage 行李;equipment 设备; advice 建议; housework 家务活;experience(经验;表示经历时可数)traffic 交通exercise 锻炼(注:“练习”可数) take exercise; fun 开心、快乐的事 word 消息,新闻 progress 进步 practice;实践 work 工作(著作可数) weather 天气 wealth 财富,富裕 friendship 友谊 energy 精力 homework 家庭作业 knowledge 知识nature 自然 luck 运气 health 健康 technology 技能 courage 勇气 help 帮助hope 希望poetry 诗歌food 食物(种类时可数) wood 木材 scenery 风景 jewellery 珠宝evidence 证据1 ) child---children; foot---feet; tooth---teeth; mouse---mice ;man---men;woman---women ;注意:与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women 。
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6、名词:可数名词单数岀现的形式:泛指:a/an+可数名词单数a book
特指:the+可数名词单数the book
特指:形容词性物主代词+可数名词单数my book特指:名词所有格+可数名词单数Jim's book可数名词复数出现的形式:泛指 可数名词复数books
常考的语法常识
1、介词:介词后面加名词、代词、 动名词doing做宾语(介词宾语)
2、形容词:系动词后面用形容词做表语(不能用副词)
形容词修饰名词
-ed结构的形容词修饰人;-ing结构形容词修饰物
3、副词:副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子(在句首做状语)
4、并列连词:and前后词性、时态、结构要一致
特指:the+可数名词复数the books
特指:形容词性物主代词+可数名词复数my books特指:名词所有格+可数名词复数Jim's booபைடு நூலகம்s不可数名词没有复数结构
常考的不可数名词:advice work、homework、air、water
news,information,progress,fun, weather,music,health,luck在使用这些词时,不管其前面有多少修饰语,其前一定不要用不定冠词a或an,也不能加复数
只能修饰可数名词的词语有
:many, many a(n), a good/great many,
2/5
Or表示选择“或者”
But表示转折“但是”,yet也可以表示转折,一般用完成时
Because后面接原因“因为”
So后面接结果“所以”
5、动词:(1)-ing结构、从句做主语,谓语动词用单数,
(2)注意谓语动词的时态,咼频考察过去时,
(3)高频考察一般现在时的第三人称单数
(4)注意谓语动词的被动语态be+done