2019高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题(1)

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2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(含解析)

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(含解析)

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)第一部分:完形填空AI was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.My calm was broken,__3__,as I rounded a curve(拐弯处).A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ aself-storage business along the side of the highway,building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet,our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet,but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile,giving Nana a hug and a kiss,and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__,not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to __18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning,growing,and __19__ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__. 1.A.appreciating B.reflectingC.admiring D.releasing2.A.refreshing B.delightfulC.peaceful D.dynamic3.A.though B.tooC.anyway D.instead4.A.miss B.rejectC.ignore D.desert5.eful B.largeC.new D.good6.A.turned to B.referred toC.reacted to D.belonged to7.A.beat B.pulseC.accelerate D.follow8.A.noticed B.thoughtC.did D.established9.A.furniture B.boxesC.possessions D.materials10.A.old B.youngC.middle-aged D.small11.A.curious B.apparentC.certain D.obvious12.A.hope B.talentC.faith D.taste13.A.in return B.in turnC.in time D.in vain14.A.affordable B.significantC.beneficial D.practical15.A.before B.inC.after D.during16.A.mind B.handC.head D.soul17.A.purchase B.donateC.waste D.need18.A.put up B.crowd upC.bring up D.set up19.A.helping B.abusingC.loving D.affecting20. B.dayC.world D.way【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)

2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)

2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)【复习检测】完形填空【★★★】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【知识梳理】一.完形填空命题规律每道题目,必有线索!——合理!二.完型填空做题步骤水平高的同学:先读一遍文章,了解大意,再做题!水平低的同学:边读边做,做不出来的先空着,一会儿再刷第二遍!(1)勇敢的心:拿不准的先空着,勇敢继续往下看。

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。

本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述,对山体环境进行介绍,意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。

41. D。

考查动词词义辨析。

译文:每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山(Kilimanjaro)旅游,他们带来了许多废品垃圾。

解答此题根本不用费什么心思,读完第一、第二句马上就明白:此题是因果逻辑推断题,即第一句是原因,第41空句是结果。

根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山,由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。

keep with意为“把……与……放一起”;mix with意为“(使)与……混合/结合”;connect with意为“与……连接”;bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”;故只有选项D切题。

故选D。

42.C。

考查名词词义辨析。

译文:拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。

此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。

根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知,每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山,所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏,由此推断出本题答案是crowds(拥挤的人群)。

A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。

故选C。

【正文】第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(word完整版)2019年高考英语完形填空

(word完整版)2019年高考英语完形填空

2019高考全国一卷Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as "purer"natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石)stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B2019高考英语全国二卷第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考完形填空-精选.pdf

2019高考完形填空-精选.pdf

41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had
43 to coax (哄 ) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two
“ It ’ s good
to know there ’ s still someone out there who56 enough to go to that kind of
57 , ” says Lisa of Ehlers
’ resc
58 . “ I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as
46 among tons of
rubbish. I find a
47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are
48
but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be
55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered
with thick grass. I
56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland

2019年高考英语完形填空

2019年高考英语完形填空

2019高考全国一卷Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as "purer"natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石)stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B2019高考英语全国二卷第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考英语完形填空专项训练精编(含答案)

2019高考英语完形填空专项训练精编(含答案)

2019高考英语完形填空专项训练精编(含答案)1.When we are kids, we don’t know what we will 36 . At the age of thirteen, I fell ill. This illness lasted three years and I a lot of schooling. Doctors tried their best to help me as much as possible, but in the end this was something I just had to 38 . I felt little hope in life. 39 , in my junior year of high school, I had a turning point. I discovered my 40 for writing and then I realized if I 41 to let problem hold me back, my dream would never come true. So my state of mind 42 . Going through the 43 also gave me the strong desire to write. Writing what 44 to me helped me overcome what sickened me.During my freshman and sophomore (二年级的) Year I did not learn much due to 45 . So I became focused and 46 and actually completed high school in two years instead of four. At the close of my junior year, I had straight A’s and became a(n) 47 student. Seeing what I had 48 , I realized that having disadvantages doesn’t mean it is 49 to achieve success.By becoming a writer, I’ve become a(n) 50 . While performing community service at the library, I read to those who are less 51 and unable to read. From pre-school children to the elderly, I enjoy my time reading to all 52 . It is pleasing to see the awesome expressions on their faces as the 53 become a vision (幻想) in their minds. 54 is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. It 55 me to write something people can learn from.36. A. overcome B. learn C. becomeD. prefer37. A. avoided B. missed C. hatedD. received38. A. get used to B. agree with C. look forward toD. begin with39. A. Besides B. However C. ThereforeD. Instead40. A. task B. style C. giftD. problem41. A. continued B. stopped C. refusedD. managed42. A. disappeared B. changed C. existedD. functioned43. A. exercise B. detail C. routineD. difficulty44. A. appealed B. listened C. matteredD. lied45. A. sadness B. argument C. illnessD. graduation46. A. excited B. addicted C. delightedD. determined47. A. honor B. college C. historyD. research48. A. shared B. accomplished C. protectedD. abandoned49. A. easy B. useful C. importantD. impossible50. A. editor B. dreamer C. readerD. winner51. A. healthy B. fortunate C. attractiveD. popular52. A. ages B. customers C. classesD. volunteers53. A. feelings B. joys C. wordsD meetings54. A. Running away B. Giving up C. Running outD. Giving back55. A. forces B. warns C. paysD. inspires2.I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I 21 six aerobics (有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about 22 and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you 23 .”To be honest, I worry about the 24 that many people have today. So many people are overweight. And why? Because they eat the 25 foods and they don’t do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find 26 to keep fit, but you 27 need to do 20 minutes a day!It’s also very important to have a 28 diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It’s not a good idea to 29 breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much 30 food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables — and 31 not to eat too much fried food. When you don’t have much time, it’s 32 to get a takeaway (外卖), but it certainly isn’t very good for you!One 33 that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink 34 water. You need to drink two liters a day — and water 35 water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it’s 36 to go jogging or cycling. They just want to 37 their food. Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream, 38 not every day!I would say we like what our bodies 39 and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you’ll be 40 !21. A. design B. choose C. shareD. teach22. A. taste B. cooking C. healthD. wealth23. A. eat B. wear C. speakD. think24. A. idea B. diet C. habitD. goal25. A. cheap B. proper C. deliciousD. wrong26. A. time B. money C. spaceD. courage27. A. only B. even C. everD. still28. A. special B. poor C. simpleD. balanced29. A. make B. miss C. getD. order30. A. fast B. dried C. freshD. expensive31. A. beg B. try C. decideD. promise32. A. safe B. smart C. hardD. easy33. A. reason B. excuse C. resultD. opinion34. A. some B. hot C. enoughD. clean35. A, includes B. means C. needsD. produces36. A. unusual B. natural C. boringD. interesting37. A. enjoy B. show C. prepareD. research38. A. so B. but C. orD. and39. A. look like B. rely on C. are used to D. are made up of40. A. moved B. worried C. troubledD. surprised3.TEOxYouth@SHSID is a permitted TEDx event to create for the sharing of ideas through a TED talk style. Its aim is to bring awareness to important subjects and 41 people to change their attitudes and lifestyles.This year, I had the 42 of acting as director-in-chief of the event. With the aim in my hands, I was 43 to make this event better than any before. With my amazing team, we managed to 44 our high-held expectations. The lecture hall was filled with 45 , speakers shared their persuasive ideas, and overall technical procedures went 46 .However, planning this year’s TEDx 47 me beyond the event planning itself—It inspired me. All throughout January to March, the team and I 48 our speakers to learn about their 49 and develop their ideas.I got the chance to talk to a famous journalist-turned-writer, who 50 covering multiple elections and Noble Prize Awards then founded his own website on the lives of 30-year-olds in China. And from a 17-year-old environmentalist who appeared in Forbes 30 Under 30, I learned about fascinating inventions that will 51 our future. From the marketing manager of Coca-Cola, I learned that 52 , unlike the common misunderstanding, is more of a science than an 53 . Speaking with such extraordinary people for a short while taught me more than I could have 54 from a textbook in a whole semester. It opened my eyes to the way I see the 55 , and answered many of my questions.Planning this activity also made me realize the importance of 56 . Being a team leader means being the engine that drives 57 progress. Without anyone to set or remind me of deadlines, I learned to be more self-disciplined and organized. I discovered that this means learning to find the 58 measures of items you should accomplish and you should assign to others.The event wasn’t always smooth sailing, but these challenges only made the process more59 . Now, almost one month after the event, the lessons I learned and connections I made feel60 .41. A. inspire B. please C.treat D. direct42. A. credit B. honor C. insurance D. duty43. A. terrified B. fixed C. droppedD. determined44. A. arrive B. find C. reachD. search45. A. students B. audiences C. researchersD. fans46. A. quickly B. terribly C. smoothly D. suddenly47. A. influenced B. ensured C. warnedD. convinced48. A. broke up with B. got along with C. came up with D. met up with49. A. experiences B. stories C. recordersD. histories50. A. ended up B. showed off C. addressed upD. started off51. A. exchange B. predict C. changeD. present52. A. marketing B. traveling C. sellingD. drawing53. A. art B. dance C. imagination D. lecture54. A. achieved B. understood C. rememberedD. learned55. A. format B. field C. worldD. science56. A. scholarship B. leadership C. membershipD. friendship57. A. backward B. forward C. upwardD. downward58. A. perfect B. quick C. patientD. distributive59. A. forgettable B. comfortable C. desirableD. memorable60. A. unable B. unreasonable C. unusualD. uncertain4.My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is _21_ to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a _22_ who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that _23_ zone is not around her, she is shy and _24_.This has been challenging for me _25_. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to _26_ me. But this has been a year of _27_ for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of _28_. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she teamed to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she _29_ her first kids’ triathlon (三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to _30_ her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to _31_ and to run with her. We got all t he equipment she’d need and we kept talking about the _32_. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her _33_, she _34_ my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep calm.And then it was time for her to go. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart _35_ quickly. My daughter _36_ into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the _37_ with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so _38_ of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and _39_ that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I _40_ that clay.21. A. brave B. eager C. hesitant D. willing22. A. troublemaker B. leader C. thinker D. fighter23. A. comfort B. danger C. hardship D. compromise24. A. scary B. nervous C. painful D. thrilled25. A. some times B. some time C. on time D. at times26. A. attract B. catch C. describe D. meet27. A. firsts B. seconds C. finals D. ends28. A. circumstance B. confidence C. coincidence D. dependence29. A. defeated B. lost C. completed D. quitted30. A. arrange B. attend C. achieve D. accompany31. A. bus B. bike C. taxi D. motorcycle32. A. race B. life C. test D. assignment33. A. chance B. turn C. failure D. success34. A. held B. pressed C. squeezed D. scratched35. A. settled B. arose C. sank D. rose36. A. translated B. transplanted C. transformed D. transported37. A. stand B. summit C. deadline D. finish38. A. ashamed B. sensible C. proud D. critical39. A. seized B. conquered C. grasped D. possessed40. A. won B. lost C. reserved D. removed5.Yesterday, I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits(十字绣)on my blog. To my 41 , many readers say I do well in them. I couldn’t use them all, 42 finally I decided to 43 the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 44 a project with their own hands.I 45 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 46 a pub. She’s perfectly47 and she served me with a cup of coffee. I took her out to my car and showed her the 48 . I was holding it in my arms beside my car 49 another car pulled up next to us with two other 50 in it. Within moments I was pushed against the 51 behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to52 my way to pick up the empty box. The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with53 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks. One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter. She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the 54 station. Her decision did make me 55 . I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these 56 and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 57 for fire alarms to be called in.Finally, 58 and laughter all went around, and then I e-mailed another59 , who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits. She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits, too. I just know kindness will finally 60 on to others.41. A. mind B. Joy C. sadness D. goal42. A. or B. but C. soD. because43. A. set down B. put off C. give away D. take apart44. A. use B. sell C. buy D. create45. A. broke B. packed C. got D. used46. A. runs B. visits C. ruins D. decorates47. A. confident B. cruel C. kind D. unfair48. A. box B. flower C. coat D. magazine49. A. though B. because C. if D. when50. A. ladies B. men C. friends D. children51. A. pub B. car C. table D. wall52. A. fight B. take C. lead D. choose53. A. frightened B. satisfied C. disappointed D. upset54. A. bus B. police C. televisionD. fire55. A. pleased B. hopeless C. scared D. anxious56. A. little B. slow C. big D. thin57. A. look B. wait C. search D. stand58. A. mercy B. worry C. happiness D. debate59. A. stranger B. volunteer C. foreigner D. neighbour60. A. hold B. try C. look D. pass答案1.36—40 ABABC 41—45 ABDCC 46—50 DABDC 51—55 BACDD2.21-25 DCABD 26-30 AADBC 31-35 BDACB 36-40 CABCD3.41-45 ABDCB 46-50CADBD 51-55 CAADC 56-60 BBADC4.21-25 CBABD 26-30 CABCB 31-35 BABAD 36-40 CDCBA5.41~45 BCCDB 46~50 ACADA 51~55 BABDA 56~60 CBCDD。

2019届高考英语一轮复习完形填空强化练习:1(含答案)

2019届高考英语一轮复习完形填空强化练习:1(含答案)

2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练完形填空 1 维A 完形填空(每题 1.5分,满分30分)选材相似度:★★★设题相似度:★★★难度系数:★★★★Wranglers and StranglersYears ago there was a group of brilliant young men a t the University of Wisconsin,who seemed to have amazing creative __1__ talent.They were would-be poets,novelists,and essayists.They were extraordinary in their __2__ to put the English language toits best use.These promising young men __3__ regularly to read and critique (评论) each other's work.And critique it they did!These men were merciless with one another.They __4__ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.They were heartless,tough,even mean in their__5__.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the __6__ of thisspecial club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”.In order to __7__,the women of literary talent in the university __8__ to starta club of their own,one comparable to the Stranglers.They __9__ themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”.They,too,read their __10__ one another.But there was onegreat difference.The criticism was much softer,more __11__,more encouraging.Sometimes,there was almost no criticism at all.Every effort,even the weakest one,was __12__.Twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive __13__of his classmates' careers when he __14__ a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers.Of all the __15__ young men in the Stranglers,no one had made a significant literary __16__ of any kind.From the Wranglers had come six or more successful __17__,some of national renown suchas Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings,who wrote The Yearling.Talent between the two?Probably the same.Level of __18__?Not much difference.But the Stranglers were strangled,while the Wranglers were determinedto give each other a(an) __19__.The Stranglers __20__ an atmosphere of argument andself-doubt.The Wranglers highlighted the best,not the worst.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习题(含解析)

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习题(含解析)

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)第一部分:完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__,and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1.A.made B.soldC.fixed D.delivered答案:B从下文看,作者是卖钢琴。

2019年高考英语专题练习题:完形填空(有答案)说课讲解

2019年高考英语专题练习题:完形填空(有答案)说课讲解

2019年高考英语专题练习题:完形填空(有答案)2019年高考英语专题练习:完形填空一、完形填空(共6题;共120分)1. ( 20分 ) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd 18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow 17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分 ) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually4 :“Peter was late because the alarm clockdidn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying,“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actuallythey are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So tr y more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.” 12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ,looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My hear t 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分 ) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 , one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher,who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing,he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing 20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分 ) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my 1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't 2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of4 for him and decided to help him5 this tough time, so I tried my best to6 his rudeness when helost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with 17 respect. ” He was s ilent after listening to my words. What I had said might 18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分 ) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空精练12套超值版合集(Word精排版含答案)

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空精练12套超值版合集(Word精排版含答案)

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空精练(1)及答案第一部分:完形填空AI was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.My calm was broken,__3__,as I rounded a curve(拐弯处).A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ a self-storage business along the side of the highway,building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet,our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet,but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile,giving Nana a hug and a kiss,and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__,not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to__18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning,growing,and __19__ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__.1.A.appreciating B.reflectingC.admiring D.releasing2.A.refreshing B.delightfulC.peaceful D.dynamic3.A.though B.tooC.anyway D.instead4.A.miss B.rejectC.ignore D.desert5.eful B.largeC.new D.good6.A.turned to B.referred toC.reacted to D.belonged to7.A.beat B.pulseC.accelerate D.follow8.A.noticed B.thoughtC.did D.established9.A.furniture B.boxesC.possessions D.materials10.A.old B.youngC.middle-aged D.small11.A.curious B.apparentC.certain D.obvious12.A.hope B.talentC.faith D.taste13.A.in return B.in turnC.in time D.in vain14.A.affordable B.significantC.beneficial D.practical15.A.before B.inC.after D.during16.A.mind B.handC.head D.soul17.A.purchase B.donateC.waste D.need18.A.put up B.crowd upC.bring up D.set up19.A.helping B.abusingC.loving D.affecting20. B.dayC.world D.way【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考英语真题 完形填空 及 解析

2019年高考英语真题 完形填空 及 解析

:完形填空072019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题分)1407题;共一、完形填空(共1. ( 20分 ) (2019?浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usuallythe 1 the idea isthe more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food.The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 the tripis no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food eachyear much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers healthregulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some peoplehave even 11 their jobs by giving me food Dubanchet said. What's 12 interesting isthe attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet'scause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bikefrom France to Poland. I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tiredand I need the 18Dubanchet explained. Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing潮?桷瑡?愠?慥楴杮尮 He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turna few more headsin the process.2. ( 20分 ) (2019?北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解(高考)

2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解(高考)

2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解(高考)Every year。

approximately 40,000 XXX。

XXX。

they bring with them a great deal of waste。

which poses a threat to thebeauty of the area。

Furthermore。

the glaciers are rapidly disappearing。

XXX.Upon hearing these stories。

I was initially concerned aboutthe n of the mountain。

as other ns are often described as having a more pristine natural XXX。

I soon discovered that much has changed since the days when reports of tons of rubbish XXX。

Kilimanjaro is a much cleaner and more organized n。

with toilets available at camps and along the paths。

While environmental challenges still exist。

the efforts made by the Tanzania nal Park Authority to address these issues are commendable.The best part of climbing Kilimanjaro。

in my n。

is not just reaching the XXX cultures。

and this is especially XXX way tolow-growing plants at 3,000 meters。

2019年北京高考完形填空真题

2019年北京高考完形填空真题

2019年北京高考完形填空真题2019年北京高考完形填空真题Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been(1) free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started(2)his car to the young people, Wilson has(3) an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous(4) with the students he transports to and from school.The students who he's(5) have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students (6) call him "Grandpa". Tina Stern(7) rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free(8). "It's not just a ride;you're not just sitting there in(9)silence or with your headphones on," Stern said."He asks you questions and actually (10) the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll(11)those things." Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation, On Point for College. Although the(12) asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,Wilson often goes(13) to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to(14) them. If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and fromschool, Wilson never (15) to buy them a meal. For many students,Wilson's help is not only appreciated,it's also entirely(16)for them to be able to complete their college education.Some students don't have a reliable car,while others have to(17) vehicles with parents who work six days a week.For them,riding with Wilson has(18)them to complete their education-but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the(19)."I just love driving, and I love these kids," Wilson said. "It's such a(n)(20) to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."(1)A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing 联系发送提供分配(2)A.donating B.lending C.delivering D. volunteering捐赠借给传送自愿(3)A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered 铺覆盖测量漫游(4)A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D. conversations争论采访协商对话(5)A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted遇到开车演讲问候(6)A. even B. ever C. once D. already甚至曾经从前已经(7)A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded 挣得收到评估要求(8)A.transportation B.style C.time D. communication交通类型交流(9)A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 强迫的尴尬的可笑的可疑的(10)A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers挑选背诵猜测记住(11)A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on对...起作用解决检查同意(12)A. club B. league C. college D. programme俱乐部社团大学程序、方案(13)A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards远周围超越朝着(14)A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn协助观看催促警告(15)A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates 期待试图试图迟疑(16)A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate额外的不寻常的必要的足够的(17)A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange分享加油修理交换(18)A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced 要求允许提醒说服(19)A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D. employment(20)A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience 努力雄心特权方便。

2019北京高考英语:完形填空综合练习集(1)(解析)

2019北京高考英语:完形填空综合练习集(1)(解析)

2019北京高考英语:完形填空综合练习集(1)(解析)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry. It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig ,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__4__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__,hadagoodl ibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__6__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme.He__7__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!”Ofcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoo lmatesand__9__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__10__wereinth emtoo.AtlastIsaid,“__11__youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooksto__12__,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll__13__them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t__14__themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__15__,butborrowed!”1.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.A.birthday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.holiday3.A.study B.play C.rest D.run4.A.words B.sentences C.problems D.stories5.A.brothers B.sisters C.aunts D.classmates6.A.finished B.heard C.saw D.met7.A.lifted B.carried C.looked D.pulled8.A.angry B.happy C.worried D.sad9.A.doctors B.teachers C.workers D.drivers10.A.lookedfor B.read C.wrote D.lookedat11.A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can12.A.other B.theother C.others D.another13.A.lose B.sell C.throw D.know14.A.pay B.return e D.lookafter15.A.made B.picked C.won D.bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。

2019 年高考英语完形填空真题训练(推荐)

2019 年高考英语完形填空真题训练(推荐)

2019 年高考英语完形填空真题训练(说明文和议论文)(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练,值得下载练习)一、高考回顾(2016,上海卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After delayering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D.on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness【语篇导读】本文是说明文,作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯.麦克雷戈所提出的人性假设理论中的X理论和Y理论,并介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论:授权管理及其作用。

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2014高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题(1)及答案完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A“It’s no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “I’m just no good at dancing.”“You’ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 1 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny 2 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 3 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion (手风琴) with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 4 to dance with a girl! 5 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 6 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “That’s all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep u p with Lisette’s 7 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 8 burst from the crowd. Johnny 9 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide 10 to Johnny’s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide’s eyes 11 . “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed 12 him.At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 13 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 14 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 15 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 16 behind him. When the song ended,he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 17 . “You dida fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 18 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 19 , smiling. “You played really good tonight!” she said.“Thank you,” Johnny blushed (脸红). As he walked on, Pierre 20 moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.( ) 1. A. difficult B. troublesome C. different D. terrible【答案】C( ) 2. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed【答案】B( ) 3. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance【答案】D( ) 4. A. expected B. invited C. allowed D. chosen【答案】A( ) 5. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When【答案】D( ) 6. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength 【答案】C( ) 7. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slow D. small 【答案】A( ) 8. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers【答案】B( ). 9 A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out【答案】A( ) 10. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled【答案】C( ) 11. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened【答案】D( ) 12. A. off B. with C. after D. for【答案】C( ) 13. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted【答案】D( ) 14. A. surprise B. puzzle C. story D. joke 【答案】A( ) 15. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering【答案】B( ) 16. A. got round B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off【答案】B( ) 17.. A. in B. out C. over D. on【答案】C( ) 18. A. As B. Because C. Until D. So【答案】A( ) 19. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward【答案】B( ) 20. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost【答案】B1. 【解析】上句谈到不擅长舞蹈,我们今天晚上将_______和下句试着用那漂亮的Lisette 弯身。

可推断出与往常不同,故选C。

2.【解析】有下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的。

可与父母一起去到俱乐部……可知今晚要做的事情而感到叹息。

故选B。

3.【解析】由下句约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞。

故应选D。

4.【解析】小时候和父母一起跳舞,而现在长大了。

所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。

表示一种愿望。

故选A。

5.【解析】句意为:约翰尼和他的父母来到俱乐部、音乐已经开始了。

应用when引导时间状语从句。

feelings6.【解析】句意为:约翰尼鼓足勇气朝Lisette走去。

Spirits表示“精神”;feelings 表示“感情”;courage表示“勇气”;strength表示“力量”。

C选项符合句意。

7.【解析】约翰尼努力跟上Lisette飘逸的舞步。

Smooth表示“平滑”;clumsy表示“笨拙的”;slow表示“缓慢”;small表示“小”。

根据句意,应选A。

8.【解析】因为他的朋友皮埃尔说了约翰尼跳舞的蹩脚的舞姿,而引发人群发出的大笑。

laughter burst爆发出笑声。

9.【解析】由于受到了讥讽,约翰尼跑出去。

break away逸出(消散,拆毁,脱开,离开,逃脱);go out 熄灭break up开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱);turn out翻转(生产,关闭,出动,证明是)根据句意,应选A。

10.【解析】第二个星期六,Alcide开车给约翰尼家送土豆。

驾驶汽车应该用drive。

11.【解析】碰巧听到约翰尼拉手风琴,感到吃惊,于是眼睛睁得很大。

Open表示“睁开”;roll表示“滚动”sharpen表示“ 削”;widen表示“扩大,变大”根据句意应选D。

12.【解析】然后他就开走了,留下约翰尼张着凝视嘴巴凝视他他。

13.【解析】从句意:在俱乐部,约翰尼扫描人群寻找Lisette并认出了她。

我们可以判断出应用spot表示“认出”14.【解析】Alcide突然宣布约翰尼将加入队伍,这一举止,出乎意料。

故选A。

15.【解析】从上句可知约翰尼颤抖走上讲台,他的眼睛盯着地板。

故选B。

16.【解析】句意为:他开始演奏,而且乐队随后加入。

get round表示“(消息)传开,走动,旅行”;join in表示“参加,加入”;turn around表示“转身(转变,逆转,卸完货离去)”;show off表示“炫耀,卖弄”。

根据句意应选B。

17.【解析】句意为:约翰尼一直玩到舞会结束。

Over表示“结束,完结” 18.【解析】句意为:正当约翰尼向外走时,看见Lisette和她的朋友靠近门。

引导时间状语从句应用As。

19.【解析】Lisette走上前,笑着说。

“你今晚演的真好!”backward表示“向后”;forward表示“向前地”;onward表示“前进,在先”;downward 表示“向下”。

根据句意应选B。

20.【解析】句意为:他继续往前走,甚至连皮埃尔绕道过去。

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