建筑英文
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑build; architecture; construct;architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑车冈construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (建筑面积指标floor-space index (建筑模数building module建筑酉己景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane 建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept 建筑史architectural history; history of architecture建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑夕卜形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation 建筑物间距distance between buildings 建筑物理architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction 建筑限制building restriction 建筑限制线building restriction line建筑效果architectural effect 建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment 建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture 建筑用地building lot; building site; lot 建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning 建筑用车冈铁constructional iron 建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator 建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modeling 建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers 建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve 建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料color-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter 建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder 施工道路construction road 施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load 施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计戈ij construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计戈U detailed construction schedule;construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering 施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general description of construction 施工说明书construction specifications 施工图设计construction documents design 施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase 施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents （包括施工图及说明）施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's license施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's license施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计戈ij preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总贝U general conditions of construction 施工组织设计construction managementplan施工作业计戈ij w ork element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分酉己allocation of items项目分析item analysis 项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system 项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and follow-up项目戈U 分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation 项目计戈U project plan项目计戈U设计图p roject planning chart项目记;录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regressioncurve项目建设费用cost of project implementation 项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of aproject项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal 项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project 项目图与布置图project charts and layouts 项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目/J、组project group; project team organization项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR)项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语)质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计戈U quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量上匕电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass 质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters 质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics 质量当量mass equivalent质重倒数reciprocal质量的米制技术单位massmetric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator 质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster 质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management 质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance 质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker质量控制计戈U qualitycontrol planning质量控制检查qualitycontrol checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system 质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator 质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity;mass-sensitive quantity质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量上匕mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation 质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flowpressure-difference relation质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积上匕mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate 质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation 质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度上匕mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating 质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements 质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量弓I 力mass attraction质量弓I 力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄另1J mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质里作用7E律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey;spot investigation; fieldmethod; spot survey; (spot) field investigation 现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work 现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经仑己floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM 现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场钏钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场钏接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance 现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability 现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; fieldtrial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装酉己field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU现场的on-site现场冷却spot cooling现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling。
西方建筑 英文版 Western Architecture简介
Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Architectural features：
• Pointed Arch（尖肋拱顶） •Flying Buttress（飞扶梯）
Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Architectural features：
• Stained glass windows （花窗玻璃） • Relief doors （浮雕门）
Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Architectural style
• Ethereal （空灵） • Slender（纤瘦） • tall （高耸）
Gothic architectung
• Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）
Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
• Baroque architecture is a term used to describe the building style of the Baroque era, begun in late sixteenth century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new rhetorical and theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Churchand the absolutist state. It was characterized by new explorations of form, light and shadow and dramatic intensity.
建筑英文单词名词解释
建筑英文单词名词解释IntroductionIn the field of architecture, understanding the specialized vocabulary is essential for effective communication and comprehension of architectural concepts. This document aims to provide a comprehensive explanation of commonly used English nouns in the field of architecture. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, one can enhance their understanding of architectural principles and collaborate more efficiently with professionals in the industry.1. FoundationThe foundation is the structure that supports the entire building and transfers its weight to the ground. It provides stability and prevents the structure from sinking or shifting. Foundations can be made of various materials such as concrete, stone, or steel.2. ColumnA column is a vertical structural element that carries the weight of the building above it. It is typically cylindrical in shape and can be made of materials like concrete, steel, or wood. Columns are often used to provide architectural support and aesthetic appeal.3. BeamBeams are horizontal structural elements that carry loads from the structure above and transfer them to the columns or walls. They distribute the weight evenly across their length, providing stability and preventing sagging. Beams can be made of wood, steel, or concrete and come in various shapes, such as I-beams or T-beams.4. WallWalls are vertical structures that enclose and define a building’s interior space. They provide support, divide the space into different rooms, and offer protection from external elements. Walls can be load-bearing, carrying the weight of the structure, or non-load-bearing, serving as partitions within the building.5. RoofThe roof is the uppermost covering of a building, protecting it from weather conditions and providing insulation. It can be flat, sloped, or domed, depending on the architectural design and climate. Roof materials can include asphalt shingles, clay tiles, metal sheets, or thatch.6. FloorFloors are horizontal surfaces within a building that provide a functional space for inhabitants. They divide the structure into different levels and can be made of materials like concrete, wood, or tile. The construction and design of the floor depend on its purpose and the aesthetic preferences of the architect.7. StaircaseStaircases are architectural structures composed of a series of steps that facilitate vertical movement between different levels of a building. They can be made from various materials, including wood, metal, or concrete. Staircases serve as both a functional means of movement and a design element in the overall interior design scheme.8. FacadeThe facade refers to the exterior face of a building. It is the most visually prominent aspect and often displays the architectural style and character of the structure. Facades can be made of materials such as brick, stone, glass, or concrete, and may incorporate decorative elements like windows, doors, or ornamentation.9. ArchAn arch is a curved structural element that spans an opening and supports the weight above it. It redistributes the load towards its sides, allowing for larger openings while maintaining structural integrity. Arches have been used in architecture for centuries and can be found in various styles, including Roman, Gothic, or Islamic.10. BalconyA balcony is a platform that protrudes from the facade of a building, providing an outdoor space. It is typically supported by columns or cantilevers and is often enclosed by a railing or balustrade. Balconies offer a place to enjoy the outdoors while still being connected to the interior living space.ConclusionThis document has provided explanations of some commonly used English nouns in the field of architecture. Understanding these terms will enable better communication and comprehension of architectural concepts. Whether you are an architect, student, or simply interested in the field of architecture, familiarizing yourself with this vocabulary will enhance your understanding and appreciation of the built environment.。
建筑英语怎么说
建筑英语怎么说建筑是建筑物与构筑物的总称，是人们为了满足社会生活需要，利用所掌握的物质技术手段，并运用一定的科学规律、风水理念和美学法则创造的人工环境。
那么，你知道建筑的英语怎么说吗?建筑的英文释义：buildingconstructto buildin the construction ofarchitectureconstruction建筑的英文例句：这种建筑风格让我感到很压抑。
This kind of architectural style depresses me.紫禁城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
The Forbidden City is one of the world's greatest works of architecture.他新买的房子是美国初期的建筑。
The new house he bought was colonial architecture.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
The style of architecture originated from the ancient Greeks.这所房子是建筑学的成就。
The house is an architectural triumph.这座大教堂被认为是建筑史上的奇迹。
This cathedral was regarded as a miracle in architectural history.附属建筑附属于大建筑的建筑物或坐落于主体建筑附近的附属建筑A building added on to a larger one or an auxiliary buildingsituated near a main one.每公顷建筑用地上容纳的建筑物的总建筑面积。
Total floor soace per hectare plot.建筑设计作品是指一座建筑或建筑的模型。
A work of architecture is a building or model for a building.大火过后，寺院里的那些雄伟建筑已荡然无存。
古代建筑英文
古代建筑英文塔：pagodas木塔：wood pagoda铁塔：iron pagoda石塔：stone pagoda砖塔：brick pagoda琉璃塔：glazed stupa舍利塔：sarira stupa (a pagoda for budhist relics), dagoba喇嘛塔：lamaist pagoda城墙：city wall城门洞儿：gateway楼：storied buildings城楼：gate tower钟楼：bell tower鼓楼：drum tower角楼：watchtower /turret戏楼：theatrical stage阁：tower亭子：pavilion飞檐：upturned eaves/ flying eaves回廊：covered corridor彩画：colour painting烽火台：the beacon tower华表：ornamental column牌坊：memorial archway牌楼：decorated archway题字：inscriptions马头墙：corbiestep屋顶形式:types of roofs庑殿顶：hip roof歇山顶：saddlle roof硬山顶：gabbled roof悬山顶：suspension roof攒尖顶：pointed roof圆攒尖顶：conical roof四角攒尖顶：pyramid roof卷棚顶：paraboloid roof屋面装饰：roof decorations正吻：volute仙人走兽：glazed ceramic mythological immortals and animals 筒瓦：cylindrical tile板瓦：flat tile瓦钉：tile pin瓦当：eaves tile滴水：dripping eaves斗拱：corbel arch雀替：carveed angle brace挂落：cartouche藻井：coffered ceiling须弥座：base of budhist-style building 栏杆：balustrade/ parapet石阶：stone steps抱鼓石：carred drum-like stone。
西方建筑 英文版 Western Architecture简介
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
Architectural features：
• broader naves （宽阔的中殿）
•strong light-and-shade contrasts （强
烈的光影对比）
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
Architectural features：
Neoclassical architecture（新古典复兴建筑）
Architectural features：
• Focus on style（注重风格）
Pursue classical outline（追求古典轮 廓）
Neoclassical architecture（新古典复兴建筑）
Architectural features： • emphasize decorative effect（注重装饰效果）
（充满欢乐气氛）
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
Represent building
Roman Jesus Church（罗马耶稣会教堂）
Neoclassical architecture（新古典复兴建筑）
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century, manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament, and in its architectural formulas as an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque.
建筑英文
建筑用提升机 service-building elevator
建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle
建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling
建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings
金属结构幕墙 metal framed curtain wall
半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roof assemblies
结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain walls
轻质板材 LIGHT BOARD
龙骨系统 MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES
建筑力学 architectural mechanics
建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line
建筑毛面积 gross floor area
建筑毛造价 gross buildin
treatment
建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture
建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot
建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning
建筑用钢铁 constructional iron
建筑用黄铜 architectural brass
建筑构造 building construction
建筑估价 building cost estimate
建筑物的单词
建筑物的单词Hotei(宾馆) Train station(火车站) Police station(派出所) Bookshop(书店)Restaurant(饭店) Post office(邮局) TV station(电视台) Bark(银行)Market(市场) Cinema(电影院) Hospital(医院) Gym(健身房)Lab(实验室) Shopping centre(购物中心) Museum(博物馆) Children’s p alace(少年宫)School(学校) Zoo(动物园) Shop(商店) Farm(农场)Park(公园) House(房子) Home(住宅) Heliport(直升飞机场)Monastery(修道院) Office(办公室) Mosque(清真寺) Moaruary(殡仪馆)Motel(汽车游客旅馆) Patent office(专利局) Piazza(广场) Planetarium(天文馆)Plant(工厂) plantation(种植园) plaza(广场) prison(监狱)Refectory(食堂) sanatorium(疗养院) stall(售货亭) library(图书馆)Super market(超市) bookstore(图书馆) dasemet(地下室) univer sity(中心大学)Town(城镇) village(村庄) cafe(咖啡店) uptown(住宅区)Viaduct(旱桥) ware house(仓俯) metropolis(大城市) master clock(母钟)Meadow(牧场) mansion(公寓大夏) locality(场所) locate(厕所)Lockup(拘留所) lockerromom(更衣室) kindergarten(幼儿园) kion(电影院)Kitchen(厨房) kiosk(书报亭) junk shop(旧货店) judicature(法庭)Grove(园林) Government(政府) Golf links(高尔夫球场) garrison(警卫部队)Gaol(监狱) funeral parlor(殡仪馆) foundry(涛造工厂) forge(铁匠房)Fishery(渔场) factory(工厂) embassy(大使馆) eden(乐园)Dungeon(土牢) donmitory(宿舍) Directorate(理事馆) Depot(车站)Den(私室) department(研究室) department(百货商店) courtyard(庭院)。
中国建筑类英文词汇
中国建筑类英文词汇屋顶形式:types of roofs庑殿顶：hip roof歇山顶：saddle roof硬山顶：gabbled roof悬山顶：suspension roof攒尖顶：pointed roof圆攒尖顶：conical roof四角攒尖顶：pyramid roof卷棚顶：paraboloid roof塔：pagodas木塔：wood pagoda铁塔：iron pagoda石塔：stone pagoda砖塔：brick pagoda琉璃塔：glazed stupa舍利塔：sarira stupa (a pagoda for budhist relics), dagoba 喇嘛塔：lamaist pagoda城墙：city wall城门洞儿：gateway楼：storied buildings城楼：gate tower钟楼：bell tower鼓楼：drum tower角楼：watchtower /turret戏楼：theatrical stage阁：tower亭子：pavilion飞檐/ 挑檐：upturned eaves/ flying eaves回廊：covered corridor彩画：colour painting烽火台：the beacon tower华表：ornamental column牌坊：memorial archway牌楼：decorated archway题字：inscriptions马头墙：corbiestep屋面装饰：roof decorations正吻：volute鸱吻Chiwen垂脊兽sloping ridge animals骑凤仙人god riding a phoenix仙人走兽：glazed ceramic mythological immortals and animals 筒瓦：cylindrical tile板瓦：flat tile瓦钉：tile pin瓦当：eaves tile琉璃瓦，釉面砖：glazed tiling滴水：dripping eaves斗拱：corbel arch / dougong / bracket 台基terrace雀替：Carved angle brace挂落：cartouche藻井：coffered ceiling须弥座：base of budhist-style building 栏杆：balustrade/ parapet石阶：stone steps抱鼓石：carred drum-like stone华表: Ornamental pillar石狮: Stone lion日晷: Sun dial嘉量:Balance system吉祥缸: Water vat鼎式香炉: Tripod caldron incense burner 铜龟: Bronze tortoise铜鹤: Bronze crane。
建筑的名词英文怎么说
建筑的名词英文怎么说Introduction在建筑领域，了解建筑术语的英文表达是非常重要的。
本文旨在介绍一些常见的建筑名词的英文翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
1. 建筑部件•地基：Foundation•墙体：Wall•地板：Floor•天花板：Ceiling•门：Door•窗户：Window•楼梯：Staircase•柱子：Column•梁：Beam•屋顶：Roof•楼层：Level2. 房间和空间•客厅：Living room•卧室：Bedroom•厨房：Kitchen•卫生间：Bathroom•书房：Study•餐厅：Dining room•储藏室：Storage room•门厅：Hallway•阳台：Balcony•车库：Garage3. 建筑风格•古典风格：Classical style•现代风格：Modern style•后现代风格：Postmodern style•工艺风格：Craftsman style•民族风格：Ethnic style•新古典主义：Neoclassical style•北欧风格：Nordic style•地中海风格：Mediterranean style•亚洲风格：Asian style•别墅风格：Villa style4. 建筑结构•钢结构：Steel structure•钢筋混凝土结构：Reinforced concrete structure •木结构：Wooden structure•砖混结构：Brick and concrete structure•钢框架：Steel frame•钢管脚手架：Steel pipe scaffolding•预制结构：Prefabricated structure•框剪结构：Portal frame structure•悬索结构：Suspension structure•平面网壳结构：Plane grid shell structure5. 建筑材料•混凝土：Concrete•砖块：Brick•钢材：Steel•木材：Wood•玻璃：Glass•幕墙：Curtain wall•瓷砖：Tile•大理石：Marble•金属板：Metal sheet•屋面瓦：Roof tile6. 建筑工艺•打桩：Piling•混凝土浇筑：Concrete pouring•砌砖：Bricklaying•抹灰：Plastering•涂料涂装：Painting•拉霸子：Leveling ruler•钢筋焊接：Rebar welding•砂浆抹灰：Mortar plastering•油漆刷墙：Paint brushing•瓷砖铺贴：Tile laying7. 建筑规划•总平面布局：Master plan•建筑设计：Architectural design•结构设计：Structural design•电气设计：Electrical design•给水排水设计：Water and drainage design•绿化设计：Landscape design•室内设计：Interior design•建筑施工：Construction•工程监理：Project supervision•资料备案：Documentation filingConclusion通过本文的介绍，我们了解了一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译。
建筑英文单词名词有哪些
建筑英文单词名词有哪些建筑领域是一个专业术语丰富的领域，其中包括许多常用的英文名词。
这些英文单词名词在建筑设计、施工和相关领域中扮演着重要角色。
下面将介绍一些常见的建筑英文单词名词，以帮助读者更好地了解建筑行业。
1. Foundation地基Foundation是建筑物的基础部分，通常用于分散和转移建筑物负荷到地面。
Foundation的设计通常根据地质状况、建筑物类型和所处环境来确定。
2. Beam梁Beam是横跨两个支点的结构元件，并且可以承载水平荷载。
在建筑设计中，梁常用于支撑楼层、屋顶或桥梁等结构。
3. Column柱Column是一种垂直的结构元件，用于支撑梁、屋顶或桥梁等结构的重量。
柱常用于建筑物的结构框架中，可通过使用不同类型的柱提供形式和美学上的变化。
4. Wall墙Wall是建筑物的竖向结构元件，用于分隔和支撑建筑物的不同空间。
墙可以是承重墙，用于支撑建筑物的重量，也可以是非承重墙，用于分隔不同的房间或区域。
5. Roof屋顶Roof是建筑物的顶部覆盖结构，用于遮挡和保护建筑物内部免受天气和其他外部因素的影响。
屋顶的设计通常考虑到建筑物类型、所处环境和建筑风格。
6. Floor地板Floor是建筑物内部水平面的表面，供人们行走、工作和居住。
地板材料和设计通常会根据建筑的功能、寿命和预算来确定。
7. Staircase楼梯Staircase是连接建筑物不同楼层的结构，供人们上下移动。
楼梯的设计通常需要考虑人体工程学、安全性和美学。
8. Door门Door是建筑物的入口和出口通道，用于进入和离开建筑物的不同空间。
门的设计通常需要考虑到安全性、隔音性和美观性。
9. Window窗户Window是建筑物外墙的开口，用于提供自然光线、通风和视野。
窗户的设计通常需要考虑到隔热性、隔音性和建筑物外观。
10. Ceiling天花板Ceiling是建筑物的顶部内部表面，用于遮挡结构和设备，并提供吊灯、通风口等功能。
关于建筑的英文术语
关于建筑的英文术语以下是一些与建筑相关的常见英文术语：1. Architect - 建筑师2. Blueprint - 蓝图3. Construction - 建筑施工4. Design - 设计5. Foundation - 地基6. Structure - 结构7. Beam - 梁8. Column - 柱9. Wall - 墙10. Roof - 屋顶11. Floor - 地板12. Window - 窗户13. Door - 门14. Staircase - 楼梯15. Elevator - 电梯16. Plumbing - 管道系统17. Electrical - 电气系统18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 暖通空调系统19. Façade - 建筑外立面20. Interior - 室内设计21. Sustainable design - 可持续设计22. Building code - 建筑法规23. Permit - 许可证24. Construction site - 建筑工地25. Renovation - 翻新26. Demolition - 拆除27. Blueprint - 蓝图28. Construction materials - 建筑材料29. Site plan - 场地平面图30. Safety regulations - 安全规定这些术语涵盖了建筑领域的各个方面，从设计到施工，再到建筑材料和安全规定等。
需要注意的是，建筑术语还会根据具体的国家和地区而有所不同，因此在特定的上下文中可能会有其他专业术语和概念。
一般建筑术语英文翻译季2
常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings。
常见建筑物的英文
常见建筑物的英文Common Buildings in EnglishIntroduction:As a global language, English is widely used in various fields, including architecture. In this article, we will explore the names of common buildings in English. Whether you are traveling abroad or simply interested in expanding your vocabulary, this guide will surely come in handy. Let's dive in!1. Residential Buildings:1.1 House - A building where people live, typically made of bricks or wood.1.2 Apartment - A self-contained housing unit within a larger building.1.3 Condominium - A privately owned residential unit within a multi-unit building.1.4 Villa - A large, luxurious house, often located in a scenic area.1.5 Bungalow - A small, cozy house typically with a single floor.2. Commercial Buildings:2.1 Office Building - A place where businesses or organizations carry out their operations.2.2 Skyscraper - An extremely tall building with multiple floors, usually found in urban areas.2.3 Shopping Mall - A large enclosed building housing multiple stores and retail outlets.2.4 Hotel - A building providing accommodation and other services to travelers.3. Educational Buildings:3.1 School - A place where students receive formal education.3.2 University - An institution of higher education that offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.3.3 Library - A building that stores books, periodicals, and other materials for reading and research.3.4 Classroom - A room within a school or university where teaching and learning take place.4. Government Buildings:4.1 Capitol - The building where a state legislature meets.4.2 City Hall - The administrative center of a city or town.4.3 Courthouse - A building where legal proceedings and trials take place.4.4 Parliament - The building where elected representatives meet to make laws and decisions.5. Recreational Buildings:5.1 Stadium - A large, open-air venue used for sports events and concerts.5.2 Theater - A building equipped for dramatic performances, movies, or musical performances.5.3 Museum - A building that houses collections of artifacts, artworks, and scientific exhibits.5.4 Theme Park - An amusement park with a specific theme or concept that offers various attractions.Conclusion:This guide provides a glimpse into the English names of common buildings across different sectors. From residential to commercial, educational to governmental, and recreational, these structures play an essential role in our lives and society. By expanding your architectural vocabulary, you will enhance your ability to communicate effectively and navigate the global landscape. So, next time you encounter these buildings, be it in English-speaking countries or while learning the language, you'll be well-prepared to identify and discuss them accurately. Happy learning!。
建筑物英文单词
建筑物英文单词建筑物是城市和乡村中随处可见的物体，为人们提供了居住、工作、娱乐和文化交流的场所。
在探索建筑物这一主题时，我们将了解一些常见的英文单词，这些单词描述了不同类型的建筑物以及在建筑领域中使用的专业术语。
一、住宅（Residential）1. House：独立屋A house is a free-standing building that is designed for residential purposes. It typically consists of multiple rooms, including bedrooms, living areas, and a kitchen.2. Apartment：公寓An apartment is a housing unit within a larger building that is divided into multiple dwellings. It often includes various amenities, such as a shared gym or pool.3. Condominium：公寓房A condominium, commonly referred to as a condo, is a type of real estate that is individually owned but part of a larger complex. Condo owners share common areas and facilities with other residents.二、工业（Industrial）1. Factory：工厂A factory is a building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or processed. It typically consists of assembly lines, machinery, and storage areas.2. Warehouse：仓库A warehouse is a large building used for the storage of goods, materials, or inventory. It often has high ceilings and multiple loading areas for trucks.3. Power plant：发电厂A power plant is a facility that generates electricity. It can be powered by coal, natural gas, nuclear energy, or renewable resources, such as solar or wind.三、商业（Commercial）1. Office building：办公楼An office building is a commercial building designed for various businesses and organizations. It often contains multiple floors with individual offices and common areas.2. Shopping mall：购物中心A shopping mall, also known as a shopping center, is a large indoor complex that houses multiple stores, restaurants, and entertainment options. It usually includes parking facilities.3. Hotel：酒店A hotel provides temporary accommodation to travelers. It typically offers rooms with attached bathrooms, amenities such as restaurants and gyms, and services like housekeeping.四、教育（Educational）1. School：学校A school is an institution where students receive formal education. It can range from preschools and elementary schools to high schools and universities.2. Library：图书馆A library is a building that houses a collection of books and other materials. It often provides study areas, computer access, and services such as borrowing and returning books.3. University：大学A university is a higher education institution that offers undergraduate and graduate programs. It typically consists of multiple faculties and departments.五、文化（Cultural）1. Museum：博物馆A museum is a building that showcases collections of art, historical artifacts, scientific exhibits, or other objects of cultural importance. It often provides educational experiences for visitors.2. Theater：剧院A theater is a building or space used for the performance of plays, musicals, or other live entertainment. It usually has a stage, seating areas, and backstage facilities.3. Gallery：画廊A gallery is a space where artworks are displayed or exhibited. It can be a stand-alone building or part of a larger cultural institution.这些英文单词描述了各种类型的建筑物，从个人住宅到商业大楼，从学校到博物馆。
建筑物英语怎么写
建筑物英语怎么写在如今的全球化时代，建筑早已成为城市景观和文化遗产的重要组成部分。
对于建筑师、设计师和学习英语的人来说，熟练掌握建筑领域的英文词汇是至关重要的。
本文将为大家详细介绍如何正确书写建筑物相关的英文表达。
首先，我们先从建筑物的主要分类开始。
建筑物可以分为住宅、商业和公共建筑。
住宅建筑通常用英文词汇"residential buildings"来表示，商业建筑则是"commercial buildings"，而公共建筑则用"public buildings"一词来表达。
在住宅建筑方面，我们有单户住宅和多户住宅两种类型。
单户住宅在英文中通常被称为"detached houses"，而多户住宅则用"apartment buildings"或"condominiums"来描述。
此外，如果是一排相连的住宅建筑，我们称之为"townhouses"。
在古老的欧洲城市中，有许多由狭窄街道环绕的相连住宅，我们称之为"row houses"。
商业建筑包括商场、写字楼和酒店等。
商场在英文中被称为"shopping centers"或"malls"，写字楼则用"office buildings"描述，而酒店则可用"hotels"来表达。
如果酒店规模较大，一般会称之为"resort"。
公共建筑是城市中不可或缺的一部分，包括学校、医院、图书馆和博物馆等。
学校在英文中被称为"schools"，医院则用"hospitals"来表达。
图书馆在英文中称为"libraries"，博物馆则用"museums"来描述。
建筑英文名词
建筑英文名词IntroductionIn the field of architecture and construction, there are numerous technical terms and jargon that professionals use to describe various elements and aspects of buildings. These English architectural terms not only serve as a means of effective communication between architects, engineers, and contractors but also help in understanding architectural drawings, designs, and plans. In this document, we will explore some commonly used architectural terms in English.1. FaçadeA façade refers to the exterior face or front elevation of a building. It is the visible part of a structure that creates the first impression. Façades can be made of various materials such as stone, glass, metal, or concrete. They often include architectural features like windows, doors, and decorative elements.2. AtriumAn atrium is an open space within a building, often located at the center, that extends through multiple floors. It is designed to allow natural light to enter the building and serves as a gathering or circulation area. Atriums are commonly found in commercial buildings, hotels, and shopping malls.3. BalustradeA balustrade is a row of small posts, called balusters, that support a railing or handrail. It is commonly used on staircases, balconies, and terraces to provide safety and add architectural detail. Balustrades can be made of materials such as wood, metal, or glass.4. Mansard RoofA mansard roof is a type of roof with four sloping sides. The lower slope is steeper than the upper slope, creating a characteristic profile. Mansard roofs provide additional living space in the attic and are commonly seen in French architecture.5. GableA gable is the triangular portion of a wall between the edges of a pitched roof. It is formed by two sloping roof sections that meet at a ridge. Gables are often seen in residential houses and are sometimes decorated with architectural features like windows or vents.6. PorticoA portico is a covered entrance or porch supported by columns or pillars. It is usually attached to the front of a building and provides shelter from the weather. Porticos are common in Greek and Roman architecture and are often seen in government buildings or grand residences.7. CorniceA cornice is a decorative molding that projects horizontally from the top of a wall or building. It is used to conceal the junction between the roof and the wall, providing a visual transition. Cornices can be simple or highly elaborate, depending on the architectural style.8. PilasterA pilaster is a rectangular column-like element that is attached to a wall but does not have structural support. It is often used for decorative purposes and to create the illusion of depth and texture on a flat surface. Pilasters are commonly seen in classical architecture.9. ParapetA parapet is a low protective wall or barrier that extends above the roofline or balcony edge. It is used for safety purposes and to provide architectural interest. Parapets can be plain or decorated with architectural details such as moldings or balustrades.10. FriezeA frieze is a horizontal band or panel that runs along the upper part of a wall, often just below the cornice. It is typically decorated with sculptural or ornamental elements and serves as a decorative feature in classical architecture. Friezes can be found in both interior and exterior settings.ConclusionThese are just a few examples of the many architectural terms used in the field of construction and design. By familiarizing ourselves with these English architectural terms, we can enhance our understanding and appreciation of buildings, their components, and their architectural styles.。
建筑英文缩写怎么写
建筑英文缩写的正确写法在建筑领域，很多词汇会被缩写成简洁的英文表达，从而方便沟通和传递信息。
正确的理解和使用建筑英文缩写是建筑从业人员必备的基本技能之一。
以下是一些常见建筑英文缩写的正确写法及其对应的全称。
A•AC：Air Conditioning（空调）•AE：Architectural Engineering（建筑工程）•AHU：Air Handling Unit（空气处理机组）•AP：Access Point（接入点）•ASHRAE: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers（美国供暖、制冷和空调工程师协会）B•BIM：Building Information Modeling（建筑信息模型）•CAD：Computer-Aided Design（计算机辅助设计）•CCTV：Closed-Circuit Television（闭路电视）•CFM：Cubic Feet per Minute（每分钟立方英尺）•CMU：Concrete Masonry Unit（砌块墙）D•DAS：Distributed Antenna System（分布式天线系统）•DB：Design-Build（设计施工一体化）•DPC：Damp Proof Course（防潮层）•DPM：Damp Proof Membrane（防潮膜）E•E&M：Electrical and Mechanical（电力与机械）•EC：Electrical Contractor（电气承包商）•EPC：Engineering, Procurement and Construction（工程采购施工）•ETFE：Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene（聚四氟乙烯）F•FFL：Finished Floor Level（竣工地面高程）•FHB：Federal Housing Board（联邦住房局）•FM：Facility Management（设施管理）•FSR：Floor Space Ratio（容积率）•HVAC：Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning（暖通空调）•HDPE：High-Density Polyethylene（高密度聚乙烯）•HSE：Health, Safety and Environment（健康、安全和环境）I•ICU：Intensive Care Unit（重症监护室）•ID：Interior Design（室内设计）•IPD：Integrated Project Delivery（综合项目交付）•ISO：International Organization for Standardization（国际标准化组织）L•LEED：Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design（绿色建筑评估标准）•LPD：Lighting Power Density (照明功率密度）•LPG：Liquefied Petroleum Gas（液化石油气）M•MEP: Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing（机电工程）•M&E: Mechanical and Electrical（机电设施）•MCB: Miniature Circuit Breaker（小型断路器）P•PPE：Personal Protective Equipment（个人防护装备）•PVC：Polyvinyl Chloride（聚氯乙烯）•PV：Photovoltaic（光伏）R•RC：Reinforced Concrete（钢筋混凝土）•RH：Relative Humidity（相对湿度）•RFI：Request for Information（资料请求）S•SF：Square Feet（平方英尺）•SVP：Soil Vent Pipe（排气管）•SWMM：Storm Water Management Model（雨水管理模型）•TBM：Tunnel Boring Machine（隧道掘进机）•THWN：Thermoplastic Heat and Water Resistant Nylon（热塑性耐热和耐水尼龙导线）•TTL：Through-the-Lens（通过取景器）请注意，以上仅是建筑英文缩写的一小部分示例，实际应用中可能还有很多其它缩写。
建筑物英文怎么读
建筑物英文怎么读在学习英语的过程中，掌握建筑物的名称及其正确发音是非常重要的。
无论是在旅行时询问路途，还是在与国际友人交流时，正确地发音建筑物的名称可以帮助我们更加流利地进行沟通。
本文将为您介绍几个常见建筑物的英文发音。
1. Eiffel Tower （埃菲尔铁塔）埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志性建筑之一。
它位于巴黎市中心的河岸边，是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。
当我们提到埃菲尔铁塔时，我们可以这样发音：[iːfəl ˈtaʊər]。
2. Taj Mahal （泰姬陵）泰姬陵是印度阿格拉的一座白色大理石陵墓，被誉为世界七大奇迹之一。
当我们提到泰姬陵时，我们可以这样发音：[tɑʒ məˈhɑl]。
3. Sydney Opera House （悉尼歌剧院）悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚悉尼的标志性建筑，其独特的设计和曲线形态使其成为全球最著名的歌剧院之一。
当我们提到悉尼歌剧院时，我们可以这样发音：[ˈsɪdni ˈɑpərə ˈhaʊs]。
4. Great Wall （长城）长城是中国的一个标志性建筑，被誉为世界的奇观之一。
长城是中国古代军事防御工事的代表，历史悠久，被列入了联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。
当我们提到长城时，我们可以这样发音：[ɡreɪt wɔːl]。
5. Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）自由女神像是美国纽约的一个标志性建筑，象征着自由和民主。
它是作为法国对美国独立的友谊象征而建造的。
当我们提到自由女神像时，我们可以这样发音：[ˈstætʃuː əv ˈlɪbərti]。
6. Burj Khalifa （哈利法塔）哈利法塔是阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的一座超高层摩天大楼，也是世界上最高的建筑物。
当我们提到哈利法塔时，我们可以这样发音：[bɜːr dʒ kəˈliːfə]。
结论正确地发音建筑物的名称对于学习英语和与外国友人交流至关重要。
通过掌握一些常见建筑物的英文发音，我们可以更自信地交流和分享我们对这些建筑物的了解。
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1. acoustic design of auditorium 厅堂音质设计
2. architectural ensemble 城市建筑群
3. boulevard 林荫道（美）
4. curtain wall 幕墙
5. floor finishing 地面
6. green wedge 楔形绿地
7. earth construction 生土建筑
8. electro-magnetic shielding in builing 建筑电磁屏蔽
9. conurbation 城镇积聚区
10.broadacre city 广亩城市
11. insulation against air-borne sound 空气声隔声
12. hollow bond wall 空斗墙
13. building complex 综合体建筑
14. modular co-ordination in building 建筑模数协调
15. aseismic construction 建筑防震
16. auditorium balcony 观众厅挑台
17. baroque architecture 巴洛克建筑
18. eclectic architecture 折衷主义建筑
19. habitable space standard 居住面积标准
20. illumination on building facade 建筑夜景照明
21. light steel construction 轻型钢结构建筑
22. building line 建筑红线
23. bundle-structure construction 筒体结构建筑
24. classical architectural order 古典柱式
25. column-and-tie construction 穿斗式构架
26. corbel 叠涩（以砖或石料层层向外出跳跨空的砌筑方法，也指用此法砌筑成的构件）
27. damp-proofing for outer envelope 外围护结构防潮
29. daylight calculation 采光计算
30. decorated wall 花墙
31. deformation joint 变形缝
32. ekistics 人类聚居学
33. entourage 建筑环境设计
34. flower bed 花坛
35. functionalism architecture 功能主义建筑
36. habitable space standard 居住面积标准
37. high-rise 高层建筑
38. housing estate 居住小区
39. intercities traffic 城市对外交通
40. plot ratio 用地容积率
41. post-and-lintel construction 抬梁式构架
42. prefabreicated construction 装配式建筑
43. quota for public open space 城市公共绿地定额
44. radiation-proof in building 建筑辐射防护
45. ramp 坡道
46. revetment in garden 园林驳岸
47. scaffolding 搭材作
48. simulated boat 舫
49. social amenity 生活服务设施
50. solar building 太阳能建筑
51. assembly hall 会堂
52. rucoco style 洛可可风格
53. resort town 修养城市
54. sound-insulating criterion 隔声标准
55. skylight 天窗
56. urban sewerage system 城市排水系统
57. water storage roof 蓄水屋顶
58. visual property of light 光的视觉性质
59. space sound absorber 空间吸声体
60. theory of organic decentralization 有机疏散论
（注：芬兰建筑师E•沙里宁为缓解由于城市过分集中所产生的弊病而提出的关于城市发展及其布局结构的
理论）
61.column-and-tie construction 穿斗式构架
62.log cabin construction 井斡式结构
63.bracket system 斗拱
64.upturned roof-ridge 翼角
65.pitch and curvature of roof 举架
66.tile-roofing 瓦作
67.orientation and levelling 取正定平
68.Romanesque architecture 罗曼建筑
69.Gothic architecuture 哥特式建筑
70.reinforced concrete and brick construction 砖混结构建筑
71.Hippodamus System 希波丹姆规划模式
注：公元前5世纪希腊建筑师希波丹姆规划的一种以棋盘式道路网为骨架的城市布局形式。
72.new town movement 新城建运动
73.neighbourhood unit 邻里单位
74.segregation green belt 卫生防护地带
75.integrated design for surgrade piping system 城市工程管线综合设计
1，关于规划：
城市发展总规Masterplan of urban development
旧区改造规划Renaissance plan of old city zone
历史性建筑保护方案Regeneration solutions of heritage building 2,建筑的类别与称呼：
共公建筑及设施Public Utilities
power station, county administration, railway station, superstore... 住宅建筑Residential Buildings, Residential/Commercial Complex 工业建筑Industrial
体育及健美中心Sports/Recreation Complex
高层建筑high-rising building
3,作品集中的常用词：
项目列表project profiles
项目案例selected projects
4,设计说明中的流行词：
整合integrate (v.)
创新innovation (n.), 创新的creative (adj.)
互动the interaction between... and... (n.)
交往空间communication space
有机体the (living) organism
具有气候敏感性be sensible to climate。