2011年学位英语考试未通过明细
2011年广东省学士学位英语试卷及答案七
2011年广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（七）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Janet: Bye, Marco! Have a nice day!Marco: ___________A. I’m fine.B. Thanks, and you. See you later!C. It’s a fine day.D. You’re welcome.2. Airport clerk: Can I have your ticket, please?Passenger: __________A. Yes, of course.B. Not at allC. Absolutely not.D. May I have this seat?3. Tim: Is the post office far from here?Susan: _________ , that’s all.A. That’s not trueB. You’re rightC. Don’t mention itD. No, just two minutes4. William: Do you have a dictionary here?Mark: _________ . It’s at home.A. Yes, I doB. What’s the matterC. I’m sorry I don’tD. Yes, of course5. Flavi: What’s your job, Terry?Terry: ___________ .A. I’m an actorB. I work in LondonC. I live in LondonD. I like traveling6. David: I’d like to visit the museum. When is it open?Charles: ____________ .A. From $10 to $20B. From 10 am to 5 pm every dayC. Nine hoursD. A lot7. Taxi Driver: Would you like a taxi, sir?Gentleman: _________ .A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I’mC. Yes, I wouldD. Yes, I must8. Cindy: John, where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all! Again! John: _______ . I couldn’t help it. They were so good!A. Yes, I did.B. Yes, I doC. No, I didn’tD. No, I don’t9. Waiter: What would you like to order?Kate: _________ .A. Yes, pleaseB. Tomorrow morningC. I’d like a stamp, pleaseD. I’d like ham and eggs, please10. Louise: How often do you eat out, Shelly?Shelly: _________ . Almost five times a week.A. Well, seldomB. Well, neverC. Well, very oftenD. Well, rarely11. Rose: _________ ?Kent: I haven’t gone to the interview yet. It’s tomorrow. I’m so nervous.A. How was your interviewB. How was your jobC. Where are you goingD. What’s the matter with you12. Burt: Why didn’t you show up for class this morning?Kevin: __________ . You know, I live far from the school.A. It’s a fine dayB. My car broke downC. It’s not the caseD. That’s good13. Sidney: Would you like to have some ice-cream?Martha: Thank you, __________ because I’m on a diet to lose weight. A. I can have some B. I like itC. but I can’tD. It’s my favorite14. Cathy: Can you do me a favor?Susan: ________ . What is it?A. You’re welcomeB. SureC. It’s not trueD. Never mind15. Laurie: Is there anything else to discuss?Elizabeth: __________ . I guess.Laurie: Then, let’s call it a day.A. Yes, just one more thingB. Oh, I’m not sureC. Yes, still a lotD. No, that’s allPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a singleline through the center.Passage OneMany people consider switching from homeschooling to traditional schooling as a student grows older, for reasons including more challenging content, social and athletic opportunities, and growth and independence.For the special needs child, the reverse often occurs. It is at home that the student can be appropriately challenged and can become an independent learner. This is for a number of reasons: First, challenges often become more troublesome, and often students are deprived of academic opportunities because they cannot take advantage of the way that learning is being offered. Second, school often simply becomes more competitive. Third, gaps between reading and writing skills and intellectual ability become much more of a problem as students are given reading and writing assignments that may be appropriate for most students - and if not, most students can survive them -- but are overwhelming to the student with dyslexia.Many schools that provide excellent special services to students in elementary school simply don't provide them at upper levels.Other schools don't provide the services students need at all -- but a bright student can compensate for a while. Many the student who has not been taught accurate reading skills has successfully memorized enough words and used his native intelligence and pictures and context to succeed in elementary school; then when a "reading problem" is discovered in middle school, parents are told "it's too late to remediate." It's not.16. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as a benefit of traditionalschooling?A. IndependenceB. Social opportunitiesC. SafetyD. Athletic opportunities17. The special needs child most probably refers to _________ .A. a child with high intelligenceB. a geniusC. a child with ordinary abilityD. a child who needs special help18. ‘Dyslexia’ means _________ .A. reading problemB. sleeping problemC. physical problemD. problem in social interaction19. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage?A. Not all the schools provide the services students need.B. It is too late to remediate a reading problem when it is discovered in middle school.C. A bright student can survive for a while without special help.D. It is easier to succeed in elementary school.20. According to paragraph two, _________ might be better for the special needs child.A. homeschoolingB. traditional schoolingC. more challenging tasksD. more competitive tasksPassage TwoEvery chance she gets, five-year-old Gina visits Grandma Lilly. Gina likes to talk with her grandma and watch her cook. Everything Grandma Lilly makes is delicious, but Gina especially loves the little cookies shaped like teddy bears, dolls, flowers, and hearts.And Grandma Lilly, who enjoys this precious time with her granddaughter, uses the cookies to teach Gina certain things she will need to know as she grows up by helping her to develop the five senses and her imagination. Perhaps the most important lesson Grandma Lilly teaches Gina is that most of the foods and the cookies she prepares taste so delicious because they are made with love.One day Gina’s mother tells her she cannot visit Grandma Lilly because she has become very sick and is in the hospital. Gina begs and cries, but her mother explains that Grandma Lilly is so ill that she is in a very deep sleep and needs her rest. Gina tries to think of something that will help her grandmother and suddenly remembers the cookies. She will bake a batch of them all by herself, and because she will make them with all the love she has in her heart, Grandma Lilly will feel better!Touched by her daughter’s love and determination, Gina’s mother finally agrees to take her to the hospital with her cookies to visit her grandmother. There, Grandma Lilly teaches her little granddaughter another lesson about love that she will be able to pass on to her own children and grandchildren in the years to come.21. Which of the following is not mentioned as a reason why Gina visits Grandma Lilly whenevershe can?A. She likes to talk with Grandma .B. She likes to watch Grandma cook.C. She loves the delicious cookies Grandma cooksD. She loves the flowers in Grandma’s garden.22. The delicious cookies are used by the Grandma to _________ .A. teach Gina something about teddy bears, dolls and flowereB. help Gina develop the five senses and imaginationC. make Gina well fedD. teach Gina how to prepare and cook delicious food23. One day, Gina is told that she cannot visit her Grandma Lilly because __________ .A. Grandma is busy preparing for cooking more cookiesB. Gina cannot make Grandma fell betterC. Gina needs more sleep and rest.D. Grandma is not very well and is in hospital.24. Gina’s mother finally agrees to take Gina to visit the Grandma because she is moved by Gina’s__________ .A. loveB. begsC. criesD. cookies.25. The theme of this passage is _________ .A. the relationship with grandma and granddaughterB. cooking delicious foodC. loveD. visiting grandmaPassage ThreeChina's State Council pledged Monday to further upgrade the funding system for the country's medical institutions in small townships and cities.To ensure low income-earners can afford essential medications, the government will provide additional funding to these hospitals, while improving the funding system.Since August 2009, more than half of China's medical clinics in rural townships and small urban communities have been offering essential medications at low prices thanks to the ongoing healthcare reform, according to a State Council executive meeting presided over by Premier Wen Jiabao.However, some medical institutions were short of funds because of the lowered drug prices.According to the meeting, under the new system the operational expenditure of government-run hospitals and clinics in townships or urban communities would be covered by government subsidies and medical service charges.Also, government authorities were required to allocate enough funds so that medical institutions could purchase basic medical facilities and equipment, while also arranging subsidies for medical staff."Regular channels and ways of funding and subsidizing grassroots medical organizations should be established to ensure their smooth operation and development and the successful implementation of essential medical systems," a statement issued after the meeting said.The statement called for government authorities to offer more subsidies for rural medical practitioners and village-based clinics. Local authorities were also encouraged to support village clinics in terms of construction, equipment purchasing and personnel trainingAppropriate subsidies would also be provided to non-government run grassroots clinics for medical services that are open to the public. The medical insurance scheme would cover those qualified clinics26. ‘Pledge’ means __________ .A. refuseB. promiseC. declineD. declare27. The government will provide additional funding to the hospitals to make essentialmedications available to ___________ .A. people in big citiesB. foreignersC. people with low incomeD. all the citizens28. The State Council executive meeting was _________by Premier Wen Jiabao.A. chairedB. preparedC. offeredD. funded29. Accoding to the passage, _________ is the major means to guanantee the success of thehealthcare reform.A. purchasing basic medical facilitiesB. building more hospitalsC. personnel trainingD. government subsidy30. In this passage, the author is ________ to the ongoing healthcare reform.A. subjectiveB. objectiveC. sarcasticD. cynicalPassage FourWith the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death penalty. Many argue that it is an effective way to stop murder, while others maintain that there is no convincing evidence that death penalty reduces the number of murders.The main argument by those opposed to the death penalty, basically, is that it is a cruel and inhuamn punishment that is the mark of a brutal society, and finally it is questionable whether it is effective to reduce crime anyway.The value of the death penalty as a way to reduce crime may be open to debate. But the overwhelming majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is reinforced by evidence which shows that death penalty reduces murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was consistently imposed in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100,000 population. Since 1964 the death lenalty has been imposed only once, and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100,000 population. This sharp increase in the state’s murder rate, which began when executions stopped, is no coincidence. It is convincing evidence that the death penalty does stop many murderers. If the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed, innocent people will be murdered—some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is literally a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of innocent people must be protected.31. ‘Penalty’ means _________ .A. rewardB. punishmentC. managementD. control32. Which of the following is NOT an argument by those opposed to death penalty?A. Death penalty is a cruel punishment.B. Death penalty is an inhuman punishmentC. Death penalty is an effective way to reduce crime.D. Death penalty is a mark of a brutal society.33. The majority of citizens believe that the death penalty is ______ .A. inhuman to all the peopleB. cruel to murderersC. a brutal way of punishmentD. effective to stop murder34. The murder rates from 1954 to 1963 and since 1964 in California are used to show that deathpenalty _________ .A. is effective to reduce murderB. is inffective to reduce murderC. does not influence murder rateD. fails to protect innocent people35. The author of this passage is ________ to the reestablishing of death penalty.A. negativeB. neutralC. positiveD. suspiciousPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that _________ in their lives that isthe main focus of social psychology.A. occurB. referC. inferD. imply37. Should John resign and Henry ________ him, we would have a more powerful leadership.A. conquerB. controlC. manageD. succeed38. People of ________ backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education.A. distantB. diverseC. furtherD. separate39. ________ swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching them.A. PicnicB. ClinicC. PanicD. Specific40. If you are a member of a club, you must ________ to the rules of that club.A. accessB. applyC. confirmD. conform41. _________ answering the question, the manager shrugged his shoulders as if it were notimportant.A. In case ofB. In the place ofC. Instead ofD. In front of42. The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of ________ about hiscareer.A. pessimismB. optimismC. desperationD. frustration43. On hearing of the case, Conan Doyle was _________ that the man was innocent andimmediately went to work to ascertain the truth.A. convincedB. conceivedC. relievedD. dismayed44. The century-old ________ between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistentefforts of the local government.A. feasibilitiesB. possibilitiesC. hospitalitiesD. hostilities45. The leaders of the two countries are planning their ________ meeting with a pledge tomaintain and develop good ties.A. summitB. highC. topD. superior46. Mike’s success is _________ his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will getwork done efficiently.A. owe toB. as toC. due toD. according to47. Scientist now have some surprising answers about whether brain power ________ as we getolder.A. deducesB. descendsC. collapsesD. declines48. Who is going to ________ the job of Dr. Johnson has not been decided yet.A. take overB. drive onC. sort outD. keep up49. This project can _______ the region so that crops there may suffer no more drought.A. irritateB. irrigateC. isolateD. illuminate50. The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was exceeding the speed_________ .A. limitB. limitationC. minimumD. maximum51. There were some ________ flowers on the table, which were made of silk.A. freshB. falseC. artificialD. natural52. Citizens in this country are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the decliningincidence of tooth __________ .A. careB. decayC. growthD. reflection53. People who are _________ to wool shouldn’t wear woolen clothing.A. sensitiveB. initiativeC. integrativeD. repetitive54. In order to help the listeners get a better understanding of the new conception, the lecturer_________ it with many examples.A. practicedB. dominatedC. estimatedD. explained55. The labor leaders realize they will have to make some concessions in their demands in order to________ an agreement.A. meetB. inviteC. reachD. move56. The passenger must have had an accident; _________ he would have arrived by that time.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. soD. nevertheless57. My neighbors have painted their houses, ________ , of course, makes my house looks muchshabbier than it really is.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who58. My sister’s nose quivered a little at the tip, ________ when she is excited over anything.A. as always as it doesB. as it always isC. always as it doesD. as it always does59. In 1984, President Ronald Reagan proposed that the United States _________ a launchlaboratory for a new era of space exploration.A. constructB. constructsC. constructedD. will construct60. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs ________ healing properties.A. inB. onC. withD. between61. Animals are quite different from human beings _________ animals have no aptitude forlanguage learning.A. in whichB. in whatC. in thatD. in how62. You _________ yesterday if you were really serious about this project.A. ought to comeB. ought to be comingC. ought to have been comingD. ought to have come63. The chairman of the department, together with some other teachers, _________ a conferencefor the purpose of laying down certain regulations.A. is planningB. are planningC. planD. have planned64. Traffic police have to make decisions __________ .A. on the spotB. on businessC. on purposeD. on the watch65. Medicine should not be kept __________ it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that66. _________ poisoning, immediately give large quantities of salty water in order to inducevomiting.A. In case ofB. Except forC. In spite ofD. Apart from67. You needn’t have interrupted the class to tell me that; you ______ to me afterwards.A. comeB. could be comingC. could have comeD. had come68. One study found that job applicants _________ make more eye contact are more alert,dependable, confident and responsible.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when69. Those changes have affected children _________ parents.A. as long asB. as good asC. as far asD. as well as70. Not too many years my mother jogged in the alley behind our house because she wasembassassed ________ jogging in public.A. to be seeingB. to be seenC. to seeD. to have seen71. The president devoted his energies to ________ the curricula, making the education offered atWashington College as meaningful as possible.A. updatingB. updateC. be updatedD. have updated72. Failure to advertise could result in either reduced sales and less profit _________ legal actions.A. norB. neitherC. orD. and73. ________ by the storm, they were forced to go without food for several days.A. Have cut offB. Cut offC. Be cut offD. Cutting off74. You will almost always find Caroline playing a video game because she enjoys __________ .A. challengedB. to be challengedC. be challengedD. being challenged75. Some of the suggestions have been adopted _________ others turned down as they are quiteimpracticable.A.andB. soC. butD. sincePart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not ___76___. They will turn themselves off and ___77___ again when you return. You will choose the temperature ___78___ each room, the lighting and the humidity. A sensor will detect the ___79___ of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans ___80___ it will turn them off again.The sensors will work ___81___ the central home computer, and they will do ___82___ more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them ___83___ they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and ___84___ you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder. This will not be too difficult ___85___ the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card—the one you use for shopping—maybe using a number known only to you.76. A. forget B. get C. matter D. turn77. A. on B. off C. by D. at78. A. with B. at C. in D. for79. A. absence B. presence C. merit D. feature80. A. ask B. remember C. arrive D. leave81. A. through B. for C. in D. at82. A. such B. very C. much D. as83. A. in which B. such that C. such as D. so that84. A. since B. if C. for D. though85. A. so B. because C. why D. how英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “Computer Games”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人认为网络游戏给青少年的成长带来许多负面影响；2. 也有人认为网络游戏有许多正面作用，有助于发展想象力；3. 谈谈你的看法。
学位外语考试名单_2011年山东省成人学士学位外语考试1
年级
2007级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2008级 2009级 2009级 2009级 2009级 2009级 2009级 2009级 2009级
函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授
英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语
冯瑞娟 杜坤 徐茜 陈崇波 马文博 鲍欣 张雪凡 张玉民 程茵茵 孙超群 陈刚 卢伟 孙大鹏 单立娜 吕小燕 徐晓敏 王一名
法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院 法学院
法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部 法学院院本部
学习形式
函授 业余 业余 函授 业余 业余 业余 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 函授 业余 函授 业余 业余 业余 业余 业余 业余
外语语种
英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语
朱盈盈 孙志杰 邵明艳 姜涛 翟雯婕 刘育腾 张超 马建菊 张宁 卢婕 李大明 李楚乔 于晓萍 牟宗玮 郭亚男 闫宁 王菲 陈昊 程继华 孙燕丽 赵丛丛 邹兵 马丹丹 石海霞 王艳艳 刘好振 孙振东 孔德文 刘晓静 李晶
2011年12月研究生学位英语统考答案
KEYS(20111224)A 卷PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSection A1. C2.C3.A4. B5. C6. B7.A8. C9.CSection B10. D 11C 12.B 13.C 14. B 15. ASection C16. mobile telephone17. sending text messages18. photographs and music19. live sporting events20. give awayPART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )21-30 B D C B A C B C D B31-40 B C A D D B A D C BPART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. BPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each) 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. C61. B 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. D 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D71. D 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. A 76. A 77. C 78. C 79. D 80. BB 卷PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSection A1. D2.B3. A4. B5. C6. C7. B8. A9. BSection B10. C 11. D 12..B 13. A 14. B 15. BSection C16. mobile telephone17. sending text messages18. photographs and music19. live sporting events20. give awayPART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )21-30 C C A D D B C B D A31-40 D C B A A D C B B CPART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. BPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D61. D 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. A71. B 72. C 73. B 74. D 75. B 76. D 77. A 78. C 79. C 80. C试卷二PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points)Section A 英译汉：今年，无论是在私人还是公众生活中，人们都清楚看到了微博的繁荣壮大。
南京晓庄学院2011届本科毕业生破格授予学士学位的有关规定
南京晓庄学院2011届本科毕业生破格授予学士学位的有关规定一、破格授予学士学位的对象：破格授予学士学位的对象为在2011年取得我校本科毕业文凭，并存在以下两种情况之一者：1、在校期间学习的各门考核课程中，文科（含经、管、艺、体）生有三门（含三门）以上、五门以下（含五门）课程考试不及格记录者；理科（含工科）生有四门以上、六门以下（含六门）课程考试不及格记录者。
2、因考试违纪二、破格授予学士学位必须具备下列条件之一：1、在专业核心刊物（北大核心刊物目录）或国内本科院校学报上以第一作者身份并署名南京晓庄学院发表专业学术论文。
2、考取选调生、研究生、公务员、村官。
3、在学科竞赛中，获得省级一等或金奖、国家二等或银奖以上奖项。
4、在校期间的学业平均成绩排在班级前35%名。
5、中外合作办学的学生，如果计算机等级考试未通过，除具备以上条件外，必须参加校内组织的计算机等级考试并成绩合格。
三、破格申请授予学士学位的程序：1、个人提出破格授予学士学位的申请。
2、院（系）教学委员会对申请者的资格与条件进行审核，包括审阅论文，组织专场论文答辩，验证录取通知书原件和获奖证书原件等，经院（系）教学委员会票决通过后报学校学士评定委员会。
3、学校学士学位委员会审核后进行票决。
南京晓庄学院学士学位委员会2010年10月关于申请我校学士学位对英语成绩的有关要求凡符合《南京晓庄学院学士学位授予工作实施细则（暂行）》有关规定的应届本科毕业生，均可申请我校学士学位。
对于申请者的英语成绩具体要求如下：1、非英语专业普通本科学生，在校期间英语四级考试最低分需达到355分（含355分）。
2、单独招生类本科学生，在校期间英语四级考试最低分需达到284分（含284分）。
3、“专转本”、民办类本科学生，在校期间英语四级考试最低分需达到284分（含284分）。
4、体育、音乐、美术专业普通本科学生，在校期间英语四级考试最低分需达到213分（213分）。
广东省《成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲(非英语专业)》(2011年版)及试题
广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试(非英语专业)英语考试大纲及样题广东省学位委员会办公室二00二年十月目录考试大纲 (1)考试样题 (3)参考答案 (19)广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲（非英语专业用）一、考试性质成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和英语运用等相关能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学大纲的一般要求。
二、考试要求成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和语言综合运用能力。
考生在英语运用能力方面应分别达到以下具体要求：（一）会话技能能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义能够做出正确判断和用语选择。
（二）阅读理解考生应能够综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。
能够基本上掌握文章大意并能领会作者的意图和态度。
阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。
具体要求为：1、能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2、具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；3、能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4、能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出简单的分析和判断。
（三）词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中达到相应程度的应用能力，即：1、领会式掌握4250个英语单词和500个常用词组；2、复用式掌握其中1800个左右的常用单词和200个常用词组；3、掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
（四）语法掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到获取有关信息和表达交流思想的目的。
北京市研究生英语学位课统考(GET)真题2011年1月 GETJAN0811
试卷 二共计时 60 分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。 六、试卷 一 与试卷 二采取分别收卷的办法。每次终了时间一到，考生一律停笔，等候监考
教师收点试卷及答题纸。全部考试结束后，须待监考教师将全部试卷及答题纸收点无
误并宣布本考试结束，方可离开考场。ຫໍສະໝຸດ A-lPAPERONE
PART 1 LISTENING C。如fPREHENSION (25 minutes , 20 points) Section A (1 point each) Directions: In this section, you wi/l hear nine short conversations
A. He didn't finish his finals week. B. He failed most ofhis examinations. C. He couldn't remember what he had prepared in the exams. D. He couldn't concentrate during the exams.
21. It was
fascinatingωwatch
c/osest
in meaning to the underlined one. Mark
squa陀 brackets
the corresponding letter with a single bar across the
on your
my husband as
At the end of each conversation a question wil/ be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions w il/ be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the correspond切g letter with a single bar αcross the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
毕业生英语四级cet4未过关不发学位证 状告母校英语四级cet4考试
毕业生英语四级未过关不发学位证 状告母校英语四级考试PDF转换可能丢失图片或格式，建议阅读原文/html/645/s_645121_c83.htm 核心提示：新疆伊宁一名大学生，由于在校未通过英语四级，没有拿到学位证，导致失业。
月日，杨茂余的代理陈小平律师向伊宁市人民法院递交了诉状，要求被告授予原告学士学位证书。
目前法院已经立案，此案将在本月日开庭。
杨茂余这段时间几乎背熟了学生守则上关于学位授予的条款 月日是杨茂余必须离校的日子。
找房子、打包行李，一切都显得仓促。
从早上奔波到下午，杨茂余一无所获。
一间卧室多元，“告学校的元律师费都是借来的”。
他只好暂时跟同学挤住在一起，“先凑合着，等着开庭”。
静下心来，杨茂余开始冷静回顾自己是如何走到非要跟母校对簿公堂这个地步的： 月日之前，杨茂余还在伊宁市一家种子公司实习。
因为是在两次面试后被通知来实习的，杨茂余明白，公司对自己是满意的，他自己也认为公司发展前景不错，是否留在公司上班，双方只差一纸约定。
理工科的杨茂余有点偏科，化学专业课的成绩很出彩，但英语不理想。
这在他的国家英语考试成绩上体现了出来。
年，杨茂余参加了四级英语考试，考了分。
“这个分不高，但当年我们院毕业生获取学位证的标准是分，我还超了一分。
” 月日，学校贴出了届本科毕业生预授予学位公示名单，在个名字里中，杨茂余没有找到自己的名字。
天后，化学和生物学院贴出的名单中，杨茂余位列“不授予学位”之中，“不授予原因”一栏注明为“大学英语成绩分”。
杨茂余急了，化学和生物学院给他的解释是，学校的标准是分，但该院划定的标准要高一些，是分，杨茂余的成绩不达标。
月日，种子公司经理通知杨茂余等新进的大学生，带上毕业证和学位证与公司签约。
就这样，杨茂余失业了。
此后，他又找了两家公司应聘，但对方都要求要有学位证书。
向校方求情碰了一鼻子灰 月日，星期一。
杨茂余找到院里的领导，请老师能考虑他其他方面的表现给自己补授学位证，院里的领导不同意。
考研英语二2011年到2020年十年真题及答案
考研英语（二）2011到2020年10年真题及答案解答2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1 (10 points)Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property _1_from creative thinking and may include products, _2_, processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected _3_ misappropriation (盗用) Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without _4_ compensation and using it for monetary gain.Legal protection is provided for the _5_ of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office _6_ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is _7_. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s _8_ for a period of 20 years.Copyright are similar to patents _9_ that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an _10_ artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, _11_, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The _12_ of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author _13_ an additional 70 years.Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and _14_ it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark _15_ is used to identify service. A trademark prevents others from using the _16_ or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and _17_ of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. _18_ registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be _19_ for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as _20_ as the mark’s use continues.1. A. retrieves B. deviates C. results D. departs2. A. services B. reserves C. assumptions D. motions3. A. for B. with C. by D. from4. A. sound B. partial C. due D. random5. A. users B. owners C. masters D. executives6. A. affords B. affiliates C. funds D. grants7. A. solemn B. sober C. unique D. universal8. A. perspective B. permission C. conformity D. consensus9. A. except B. besides C. beyond D. despite10. A. absolute B. alternative C. original D. orthodox11. A. presume B. stimulate C. nominate D. distribute12. A. range B. length C. scale D. extent13. A. plus B. versus C. via D. until14. A. distract B. differ C. distinguish D. disconnect15. A. or B. but C. so D. whereas16. A. identical B. analogical C. literal D. parallel17. A. ambiguity B. utility C. popularity D. proximity18. A. From B. Over C. Before D. Upon19. A. recurred B. renewed C. recalled D. recovered20. A. long B. soon C. far D. wellSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1 (40 points)Text 1Within a large concrete room, cut out of a mountain on a freezing-told island just 1,000 kilometers from the North Pole, could lie the future of humanity.The room is a vault (地下库) designed to hold around 2 million seeds, representing all known varieties of the world’s crops. It is being built to safeguard the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change, terrorism, rising sea levels, earthquakes and the collapse of electricity supplies. “If the worst came to the worst, this would allow the world to reconstruct agriculture on this planet.”says Cary Fowler, director of the Global Crop Diversity Trust, an independent international organization promoting the project.The Norwegian (挪威的) government is planning to create the seed bank next year at the request of crop scientists. The $3 million vault will be built deep inside a sandstone mountain on the Norwegian Arctic island of Spitsbergen. The vault will have metre-thick walls of reinforced concrete and will be protected behind two airlocks and high-security doors.The vault’s seed collection will represent the products of some 10,000 years of plant breeding by the world’s famers. Though most are no longer widely planted, the varieties contain vital genetic properties still regularly used in plant breeding.To survive, the seeds need freezing temperatures. Operators plan to replace the air inside thevault each winter, when temperatures in Spitsbergen are around -18℃. But even if some disaster meant that the vault was abandoned, the permanently frozen soil would keep the seeds alive. And even accelerated global warming would take many decades to penetrate the mountain vault.“This will be the world’s most secure gene bank,”says Fowler. “But its seeds will only be used when all other samples have gone for some reason.”The project comes at a time when there is growing concern about the safety of existing seed banks around the world. Many have been criticized for poor security, ageing refrigeration (冷藏) systems and vulnerable electricity supplies.The scheme won UN approval at a meeting of the Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome in October 2005. A feasibility study said the facility “would essentially be built to last forever”.21. The Norwegian vault is important in that _________________.A. the seeds in it represent the rarest varieties of world’s crops.B. the seeds in it could revive agriculture if the worst thing should happenC. it is built deep in a mountain on a freezing-cold Arctic islandD. it is strong enough against all disasters caused by man and nature22. The seed bank project was proposed by __________.A. the Norwegian governmentB. Norwegian farmersC. Spitsbergen residentsD. agricultural scientists23. The seeds in the vault will be stored ____________________.A. as samples of world crop varietiesB. as products of world plant breedingC. for their valuable genetic propertiesD. for their resistance to plant diseases24. For the seed bank project to be successful, the most important factor is probably________.A. constructing tight airlocksB. maintaining high securityC. keeping freezing temperaturesD. storing large quantities of seeds25. Which of the following statements is true?A. The Norwegian vault models after existing seed banksB. The Spitsbergen seed bank is expected to last 10,000 yearsC. The existing seed banks have potential problemsD. The UN financed the Spitsbergen seed bankText 2Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the Civil War, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution. The development of the railroad and telegraph systems during the middle third of the nineteenth century led to significant improvements in the speed, volume, and regularity of shipments and communications, making possible a fundamental transformation in the production and distribution of goods.In agriculture, the transformation was marked by the emergence of the grain elevators, the cotton presses, the warehouses, and the commodity exchanges that seemed to so many of the nation’s farmers the visible sign of a vast conspiracy against them. In manufacturing, the transformation was marked by the emergence of a “new factory system”in which plants became larger, more complex, and more systematically organized and managed. And in distribution, the transformation was marked by the emergence of the jobber, the wholesaler, and the mass retailer. These changes radically altered the nature of work during the half century between 1870 and 1920.To be sure, there were still small workshops, where skilled craftspeople manufactured products ranging from newspapers to cabinets to plumbing fixtures. There were the sweatshops in city tenements, where groups of men and women in household settings manufactured clothing or cigars on a piecework basis. And there were factories in occupations such as metalwork where individual contractors presided over what were essentially handicraft proprietorships that coexisted within a single building. But as the number of wage earners in manufacturing rose from 2.7 million in 1880 to 4.5 million in 1900 to 8.4 million in 1920, the number of huge plants like the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Philadelphia burgeoned, as did the size of the average plant. (The Baldwin Works had 600 employees in 1855, 3,000 in 1875, and 8,000 in 1900.) By 1920, at least in the northeastern United States where most of the nation’s manufacturing wage earners were concentrated, three-quarters of those worked in factories with more than 100 employees and 30 percent worked in factories with more than 1,000 employees.26. What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector of the economy after the Civil War?A. New technological developments had little effect on farmers.B. The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined.C. Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war.D. Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.27. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as part of the “new factory system?”A. A change in the organization of factories.B. A growth in the complexity of factories.C. An increase in the size of factories.D. An increase in the cost of manufacturing industrial products.28. Which of the following statements about manufacturing before 1870 can be inferred from the passage?A. Most manufacturing activity was highly organized.B. Most manufacturing occurred in relatively small plants.C. The most commonly manufactured goods were cotton presses.D. Manufacturing and agriculture each made up about half of the nation’s economy.29. The author mentions the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Paragraph 3 because it wasA. a well-known metal-worksB. the first plant of its kind in PhiladelphiaC. typical of the large factories that were becoming more commonD. typical of factories that consisted of a single building30. The word “presided over”in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning toA. managedB. led toC. worked inD. producedText 3In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary ofToshiba sold sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post.These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair.The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.”Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first paycut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business.Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance, US automobile company executives offered to reduce their own salaries before they asked their workers to take pay cuts, negotiations would probably take on a very different character.31. Why did the chairman of Toshiba resign his position in 1987?A. In Japan, the leakage of a state secret to Russians is a grave crime.B. He had been under attack for shifting responsibility to his subordinates.C. In Japan, the chief executive of a corporation is held responsible for the mistake made by its subsidiaries.D. He had been accused of being cowardly towards crises that were taking place in his corporation.32. According to the passage if you want to be a good manager in Japan, you have to ________.A. apologize promptly for your subordinates' mistakesB. be skillful in accepting blames from customersC. make symbolic sacrifices whenever necessaryD. create a strong sense of company loyalty33. What’s Professor George Lodge’s attitude towards the resignations of Japanese corporate leaders?A. sympatheticB. biasedC. criticalD. approving.34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Boeing had nothing to do with the JAL air crash in 1985.B. American executives consider authority and responsibility inseparable.C. School principals bear legal responsibility for students' crimes.D. Persuading employees to take pay cuts doesn’t help solve corporate crises.35. The passage is mainly about ______________.A. resignation as an effective way of dealing with business crisesB. the importance of delegating responsibility to employeesC. ways of evading responsibility in times of crisesD. the difference between two business culturesText 4The end of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century were marked by the development of an international Art Nouveau style, characterized by sinuous lines, floral and vegetable motifs, and soft evanescent coloration. The Art Nouveau style was an eclectic one, bringing together elements of Japanese art, motifs of ancient cultures, and natural forms. The glass objects of this style were elegant in outline, although often deliberately distorted, with pale or iridescent surfaces. A favored device of the style was to imitate theiridescent surface seen on ancient glass that had been buried. Much of the Art Nouveau glass produced during the years of its greatest popularity had been generically termed “art glass.”Art glass was intended for decorative purposes and relied for its effect upon carefully chosen color combinations and innovative techniques.France produced a number of outstanding exponents of the Art Nouveau style; among the most celebrated was Emile Galle (1846-1904). In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. Tiffany was a brilliant designer, successfully combining ancient Egyptian, Japanese, and Persian motifs.The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920’s. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. At first restricted to a small avant-garde group of architects and designers, Functionalism emerged as the dominant influence upon designers after theFirst World War. The basic tenet of the movement—that function should determine form—was not a new concept. Soon a distinct aesthetic code evolved: form should be simple, surfaces plain, and any ornament should be based on geometric relationships. This new design concept, coupled with the sharp postwar reactions to the styles and conventions of the preceding decades, created an entirely new public taste which caused Art Nouveau types of glass to fall out of favor. The new taste demanded dramatic effects of contrast, stark outline, and complex textural surfaces.36. What does paragraph 1 mainly discuss?A. Design elements in the Art Nouveau styleB. The popularity of the Art Nouveau styleC. Production techniques for art glassD. Color combinations typical of the Art Nouveau style37. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?A. To compare different Art Nouveau stylesB. To give examples of famous Art Nouveau artistsC. To explain why Art Nouveau glass was so popular in the United StatesD. To show the impact Art Nouveau had on other cultures around the world38. What does the author mean by stating that “function should determine form”(para 3, line 6)?A. A useful object should not be attractiveB. The purpose of an object should influence its formC. The design of an object is considered more significant than its functionD. The form of an object should not include decorative elements39. It can be inferred from the passage that one reason Functionalism became popular was that itA. clearly distinguished between art and designB. appealed to people who liked complex painted designsC. reflected a common desire to break from the pastD. was easily interpreted by the general public40. Paragraph 3 supports which of the following statements about Functionalism?A. Its design concept avoided geometric shapes.B. It started on a small scale and then spread gradually.C. It was a major force in the decorative arts before the First World WarD. It was not attractive to architects and designersPart BDirections: Read the following text and then answer the questions by finding a subtitle for each of the marked parts or paragraphs. There are two extra items in the subtitle. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1 (10 points)Growth in the market for glass craftsHistorical development of glassArchitectural experiments with glassA former glass technologyComputers and their dependence on glassWhat makes glass so adaptableExciting innovations in fiber opticsGlass, in one form or another, has long been in noble service to humans. As one of the most widely used of manufactured materials, and certainly the most versatile, it can be as imposing as a telescope mirror the width of a tennis court or as small and simple as a marble rolling across dirt. The uses of this adaptable material have been broadened dramatically by new technologies: glass fiber optics—more than eight million miles—carrying telephone and television signals across nations; glass ceramics serving as the nose cones of missiles and as crowns for teeth; tiny glass beads taking radiation doses inside the body to specific organs; even a new type of glass fashioned of nuclear waste in order to dispose of that unwanted material.41. _____________________________________On the horizon are optical computers. These could store programs and process information by means of light—pulses from tiny lasers—rather than electrons. And the pulses would travel over glass fibers, not copper wire. These machines could function hundreds of times faster than today’s electroniccomputers and hold vastly more information. Today fiber optics are used to obtain a cleaner image of smaller and smaller objects than ever before—even bacterial viruses. A new generation of optical instruments is emerging that can provide detailed imaging of the inner workings of cells. It is the surge in fiber optic use and in liquid crystal displays that has set the U.S. glass industry (a 16 billion dollar business employing some 150,000 workers) to building new plants to meet demand.42. ______________________________________But it is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened its horizons. The use of glass as art, a tradition going back at least to Roman times, is also booming. Nearly everywhere, it seems, men and women are blowing glass and creating works of art. “I didn’t sell a piece of glass until 1975,”Dale Chihuly said, smiling, for in the 18 years since the end of the dry spell, he has become one of the 20th century. He now has a new commission—a glass sculpture for the headquarters building of a pizza company—for which his fee is half a million dollars.43. ______________________________________But not all the glass technology that touches our lives isultra-modern. Consider the simple light bulb; at the turn of the century most light bulbs were hand blown, and the cost of one was equivalent to half a day’s pay for the average worker. In effect, the invention of the ribbon machine by Corning in the 1920s lighted a nation. The price of a bulb plunged. Small wonder that the machine has been called one of the great mechanical achievements of all time. Yet it is very simple: a narrow ribbon of molten glass travels over a moving belt of steel in which there are holes. The glass sags through the holes and into waiting moulds. Puffs of compressed air then shape the glass. In this way, the envelope of a light bulb is made by a single machine at the rate of 66,000 an hour, as compared with 1,200 a day produced by a team of four glassblowers.44. _______________________________________The secret of the versatility of glass lies in its interior structure. Although it is rigid, and thus like a solid, the atoms are arranged in a random disordered fashion, characteristic of a liquid. In the melting process, the atoms in the raw materials are distributed from their normal positioning the molecular structure; before they can find their way back to crystalline arrangements theglass cools. This looseness in molecular structure gives the material what engineers call tremendous “formability”which allows technicians to tailor glass to whatever they need.45. ______________________________________Today, scientists continue to experiment with new glass mixture and building designers test their imaginations with applications of special types of glass. A London architect, Mike Davies, sees even more dramatic buildings using molecular chemistry. “Glass is the great building material of the future, the ‘dynamic skin’”he said. “Think of glass that has been treated to react to electric currents going through it, glass that will change from clear to opaque at the push of a button, that gives you instant curtains. Think of how the tall buildings in New York could perform a symphony of colors as the glass in them is made to change colors instantly.”Glass as instant curtains is available now, but the cost is exorbitant. As for the glass changing colors instantly, that may come true. Mike Davies’s vision may indeed be on the way to fulfillment.Section III Translation46. Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your version on Answer Sheet 2 (15 points)The media can impact current events. As a graduate student at Berkeley in the 1960s, I remember experiencing the events related to the People’s Park that were occurring on campus. Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press and on TV. I found it interesting to compare my impressions of what was going on with perceptions obtained from the news media. I could begin to see events of that time feed on news coverage. This also provided me with some healthy insights into the distinction between these realities.Electronic media are having a greater impact on the people’s lives every day. People gather more and more of their impressions from representations. Television and telephone communications are linking people to a global village, or what one writer calls the electronic city. Consider the information that television brings into your home every day. Consider also the contact you have with others simply by using telephone. These media extend your consciousness and your contact, for example, the video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquakefocused on “live action”such as the fires or the rescue efforts. This gave the viewer the impression of total disaster. Television coverage of the Iraqi War also developed an immediacy. CNN reported events as they happened. This coverage was distributed worldwide. Although most people were far away from these events, they developed some perception of these realities.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions: Read the following Chinese and write an abstract of 80-100 words. You should write your abstract on Answer Sheet 2. (10 points)高崚、杨威被华中科技大学“劝退”，暴露出这样一个问题，一些运动员上学，只是名义上的，他们并没有真正走进课堂，也没有读一些应该读的书。
学位英语成绩计算办法
关于研究生学位英语成绩计算办法及
学位英语合格的规定
根据贵州大学研[2005]25号文件规定，学校每年进行一次学位英语考试，凡未通过大学英语6级或专业英语8级（外国语学院英语专业）的研究生必须通过学校组织的学位英语考试，成绩合格才授予博士（硕士）学位。
2005级研究生已于2006年4月进行首次学校学位英语考试，考试工作已经完成。
根据考试成绩情况，经研究生院研究，报校领导的同意，2006年学位英语考试成绩计算办法及学位英语合格作如下规定：
（1）学位英语成绩计算办法
学校学位英语成绩由课程学习成绩与学位英语考试成绩两部分组成。
2006年4月学校学位英语考试成绩分数占50%，课程学习成绩（两个学期英语学期考试平均成绩）占50%。
（2）学位英语合格分数
规定学位英语成绩60分以上（含60分）为合格，80分以上（含80分）为优秀。
低于60分为不合格（没有通过学位英语）。
今后学位英语成绩计算办法如有变动，按新规定计算。
贵州大学研究生院
2006年9月15日。
2011年成人学士学位英语考试甘肃省各高校相关规定汇总
2011年成人学士学位英语考试甘肃省各高校相关规定汇总一、2011年兰州大学成人本科生申请学士学位外国语统一考试通知继续教育学院、网络教育学院：根据甘肃省学位委员会《关于组织2011年甘肃省成人本科生申请学士学位外国语统一考试的通知》（甘学位办〔2011〕7号）精神，现将2011年度兰州大学成人本科生申请外国语统一考试的有关事项通知如下：一、考试对象兰州大学各类成人高等教育（含自学考试、网络教育）在校（籍）本科生。
二、考试语种考试设英语、日语、法语和俄语语种。
非英语专业考生均应报考英语语种，所设日语、法语和俄语语种针对外国语专业考生选报。
三、报名办法2011年报名工作采用《甘肃省成人学士学位外国语考试报名系统》组织报名。
1、我校只负责组织本校考生报名工作，采取网上报名与现场报名相结合的办法(考生必须先网上报名,才可现场报名)。
网上报名时间为2011年3月22至4月25日，请各学院通知考生登陆报名。
2、网报地址：3、根据甘肃省学位办要求， 2011年全省成人本科生学士学位获得者学位授予信息年报和学位证书均使用成人本科生申请学位外国语统一考试现场报名采集的电子照片，被摄人服装要求：白色或浅色系。
4、现场报名由我处负责，时间为5月12日至5月17日（节假日不休），地点为医学校区B区一教室。
考生携带有效身份证件现场拍照，采集图像信息，打印个人信息，经考生签字确认，签字后一律不再更改，由此造成的一切后果由考生自负。
四、考试费用根据省物价部门审批，甘肃省成人本科生申请学士学位外国语统一考试收费标准为80元，考生现场报名时缴纳。
五、考试时间、地点2011年7月9日（星期六）上午9：00—11：30考试地点以准考证通知为准。
准考证由各学院于7月5日到我处医学校区教学科（医学校区恪勤楼533室）统一领取。
六、考场管理考生必须持本人有效身份证件（身份证、护照和军人身份证件，过期身份证件无效）和准考证参加考试，经监考人员核实照片与本人一致后方可进入考场。
2011年河北省同等学力申硕英语学位考试真题和答案
2011年同等学力申硕英语学位试题A卷Paper One试卷一(90 minutes)1．A：David said he bought a new BMW for ￡5．000!B：Sounds pretty cheap to me!A：Well。
That’s what he said．A. Are you sure? B．Come to think of it.C．Do you think so? D．Is he crazy?2．A：Wejust came back from Phoenix．And we had the best vacation in years．B：I’m glad to hear it．A．Oh，my goodness! B. How was it?C．Oh，there you go again．D. Good for you．3．A：I just can’t stand this class any more!B：It’S required，and you have t0 sit in it in order t0A．Well，why not just drop out of it?B．Why, you can say that again!C．Well，you might as well get used to it．D．Why, I couldn’t agree more !4．A：I don’t know about you，but I thought that Film was temfic．B：The action was great，and so was the music．A．Just the same．B．I’m with you there．C. More or less．D．I sure do．5．A：Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas．B：You know what they say,A．there’s no free lunch．B. don’t bite off more than you can chew．C．one good turn deserves another．D．it’s who you know that counts．Section B Dialogue Comprehension6．Woman: I’d rather not talk about it．Just don’t ask．Man：Come on．I think you need to let off some steam．Question：What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To talk to him about the problem．B．To keep the secret．C．To reduce the workload．D．To have a good rest．7．Woman：Julie’s dress looks funny．That style went out last year．Man：Oh，come on，as long as it looks good on her．Question：What does the man try to emphasize?A．Julie’s dress is not outdated．B．Julie’s dress does not suit her．C．Julie should follow the fashion．D．Julie looks fine in that dress．8．Man：What kind of snacks do you prefer?Woman：Oh，I’ve got a sweet tooth，you know．Question：What does the woman probably like?A．Sandwich．B．Hot dogs．C．Ice cream．D．Potato chips．，9．Woman：I’m tired of driving all the way to work and back every day．If only cars could drive themselves!Man：Well，some car manufacturers are working on them．I guess you’11 soon buy one if you can afford it．Question：What does the man imply?A．The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car．B．Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive．C．He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars．D．Driving to work is really a headache．10．Man：Annie，how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?Woman：It’s simple．I don’t mind being married to my career．Question：What’s Annie’s attitude towards her future?A．She will stay with someone unmarried．B．She will live a simple life．C．She will quit her job to get married．D．She will fully focus on her job．PartⅡV ocabulary(20 minutes，10 points，0.5 for each)Section A11．The news reports completely over1ooked the more profound political implications of the events．A．neglected B. foresaw C．explored D. assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities．A．reminded B．expected C．compelled D．requested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas．A. creativity B．popularity C. feasibility D．flexibility14．We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission．A. consciousB. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional15．So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them．A．just B. hardly C．almost D．definitely16．Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere，thus forming dirty fog．A．constrained B．caught C．concealed D. concentrated17· Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work．A. poisonous B．difficult C. dangerous D．harmful18. Curt Carlson，the wealthiest man in Minnesota，owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion．A．precisely B．merely C. substantially D．approximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation．A．factor B．constituent C．barrier D．break20. Whenever you need Tom，he is always there Whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always 1ean on himA．count on B. benefit from C．stand for D. stick to21．It without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A．takes B．appears C．makes D．goes22. The world economic recession put an end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002．A．irregular B．illegal C．abrupt D．absurd23．I’m about how you discovered my website，and am very glad if you enjoy it．A．mysterious B. furious C．serious D. curious24. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy，based on an with other smaller parties，has proved successful．A．acquaintance B. integration C．alliance D. intimacy25．The new aircraft will be to a test of temperatures of -65°C and 120°CA．suspended、B．suppressed C．summoned D．subjected26．The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful to my ordinary income．A．profit B．supplement C．subsidy D．replacement27．Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health，as shown by the declining of tooth decay．A．treatment B. incidence C．consequence D．misfortune28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain of fish from becoming extinct．A．species B．sources C. numbers D．members29. Susan never took any cookery courses；she learned cooking by useful tips from TV cookery programs．A. picking up B．bringing up C．putting up D．pulling up30．The President his deputy to act for him while he was abroad．A．promoted B．substituted C．authorized D．displacedPartⅢReading Comprehension(45 minutes，30 points，1 for each)Passage OneUntil 1ast spring．Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59．But as fuel prices rose，the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation COSTS．So the school’s busing company redrew its route map，eliminating Nia’s bus altogether．Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a “walking school bus”--- a group of kids，supervised by an adult or two，who make the walk together．Like t11e rest of US，school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs—and finding new ways to adapt．The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two wears．For the typical American school district，bus bills total 5 percent of the budget．As administrators look to trim，busing is an inviting target，since it doesn’t affect classroom i11struction (or test scores)．More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget．Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school，partly because many did so themselves：according to a 1969 survey，nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school，compared with only 1 6 percent in 200 1．Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic，crime or simple bullying，but with organized adult supervision，those concerns have diminished·Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save．In rural areas where busing is a must．some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks．Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling．They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel—efficient routes，which aren’t always the shortest ones．There could be downsides，however，to the busing cutbacks．If every formerly bused student begins walking tO school，it’s an environmental win—-but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead，the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent—driven cars can also increase safety risks：A 2002 report concluded students are 1 3 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car，since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size·And some students complain about the long morning hikes，particularly when the route contains a really big hill．3 1．The“walking school bus’’.A . does not consume fuel B．aims to keep children fitC. seldom causes traffic jams D．is popular with school kids32．In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with .A．individual schools B. school districts C．teachers D. parents33．As regards walking to sch001．modem parents seem much concerned with the ．A．time spent on the way B. changes in the route C．kids’ physical strength D. safety of their children 34．To save money, some schools choose to .A．take the shortest routes B. shorten the school weekC．give drivers better training D. use fuel—efficient buses35．Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to .A. fiercer competition among bus companiesB. more students taking public transportationC. an increase in carbon dioxide emissionsD. a decrease in the safety of school buses36．Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards busing cutbacks? A．Favorable．B. Critical．C．Objective．D. Indifferent．Passage TwoPeople are living longer than ever，but for some reason，women are living longer than men．A baby boy born in the United States in 2003 Can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl，about 79．This is indeed a wide gap，and no one really knows why it exists．The greater longevity(长寿) of women，however，has been known for centuries．It was，for example，described in the seventeenth century．However, the difference was smaller then—the gap is growing．A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences．The gap is greatest In industrialized societies，So it has been suggested that women are 1ess susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism．Sociologists also tell US that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers，involved in fewer accidents）．Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy．It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close，because smoking is related to earlier deaths．Now，however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply．One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is，they report far more illnesses．But when a man reports ail illness, it is more likely to be serious．Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions．For example，men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do．Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job．(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men，death follows retirement with all alarming promptness．Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem．Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage．After all，the phenomenon is not isolated to humans．Females have the edge among virtually all mammal all(哺乳动物的) species，in that they generally live longer．Furthermore，in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception；there are more male miscarrages(流产)．In humans，after birth，more baby boys than babygirls die．37. What Can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Men’s lifespan remains almost unchanged．B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap．C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap．D. The age gap was noticed only recently．38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2，the two factors relevant t0 women’s longer lifespan are .A. diseases and road accidentsB. industrialization and work strainsC. their immunity to heart disease and refusal 0f alcoh01D. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is true?A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap．B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap．C. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers．D. Smoking does not seem to affect women’s longevity．40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?A. Men’s health is more closely related to their emotions．B. Though more liable to illnesses，women still live longer．C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fallⅢ．D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement．41．The word“edge’’ in Paragraph 6 means “”.A．margin B．side C．advantage D．quality42．What is the main idea of the passage?A. The greater longevity of women remains a mystery．B. That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity．C. People are living longer as a result of industrialization．D. Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life．Passage ThreeMany are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to take advantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy．For example，everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no One is in an office．Similarly’ when employees are not using a meeting room，there is no need to regulate temperature．Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy．With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated．U1timatelv’mis technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes，buildings and industrial plants．Until now，wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor(传感器)networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain．Battery—powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost．But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries ill a large building on a regular basis．The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true bakery—free wireless solution，one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environment．To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, GreenPeak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light，motion and vibration．This technology, employing on—board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use Of harvested energy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery—free environment．wireless sensor networks deployed in our offices and homes will have all enormous impact on our daily lives，helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized．These wireless platforms，equipped with advanced sensing capability，will enable US to better control Our lives，homes and environment，creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comf0Itable．safer, and cleaner environment．43. By “human intervention’’(Paragraph 2)，the author refers toA. the reduction of great energy waste in the environmentB. the grasping of straightforward opportunities availableS. acts like turning offlights when no one is in the roomD. the adoption of smart sensing and network technology44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because theyA. have to be replaced from time to timeB. contain metals that pollute the environmentC. require automatic recharging 。
2011年广东省学位英语考试试题及答案
2011年广东省学位英语考试试题及答案PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students isa B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7. I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf of C) with respect to D) on account of8. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9. She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10.The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up with C) come up with D) put up with11. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easier C) be easier D) make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will you B) don't you C) do you D) can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leave B) to be left C) leaving D) left25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) are B) be C) were D) shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to be C) must be D) must have been29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same … as B) both … and C) either... or D) so … that31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) get B) to get C) in getting D) for getting32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn't B) wasn't C) weren't D) hadn't been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than B)as great as C)more than D)as many as34.All that can be done ____.A)have been done B)have done C)has done D)has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) calls B) called C) is called D) are called36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwise B) nevertheless C) therefore D) instead37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show off B) check in C) check out D) drop out38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge of B) be charged with C) be taken in charge by D) take charge of39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conserved B) deposited C) reserved D) stored40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of order B) out of date C) out of control D) out of sight41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) cool B) severe C) harsh D) chilly42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserve B) spare C) concentrate D) devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn off B) got down C) fallen out D) used up44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away B)get rid of C) give away D)do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resulted B) escaped C) divorced D) shielded46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quiet B) vigorous C) naughty D) mischievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) up B) through C) out D) over48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) return B) jump C) withdraw D) retreat49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken in B) taken on C) taken up D) taken over50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinch B) lack C) shortage D) stretchPartⅡ Reading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good. Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53.When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works of artPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57.The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachers B) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothly D) promises to maintain high standards58.Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional valuesck of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart Ⅲ Cloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating82.A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83.A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable84.A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85.A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program86.A) about B) away C) down D) up87.A) size B) length C) height D) breadth88.A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done89.A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing90.A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden91.A) them B) it C) us D) that92.A) up B) down C) in D) on93.A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94.A) on B) to C) in D) at95.A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying96.A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97.A) as B) because C) while D) for98.A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99.A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practicePart IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.① (line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.② (line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③ (line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④ (line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤ (line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate andincreases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.。
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。
中国科学院大学2011年6月研究生入学英语学位考试真题及答案详解
AGENERAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR GRADUATE STUDENTS(GETJun2511)PAPER ONEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 minutes, 20 points)Section A ( 1 point each)1. A. Go shopping.B. Go car racing.C. Go to work.D. Go on a trip.2. A. Because she hasn‘t been on line lately.B. Because she has too much work to do.C. Because she is on a vacation.D. Because she has been busy typing.3. A. Go to an emergency exit.B. Enjoy herself in the park.C. Move her van right away.D. Try to find the road sign.4. A. A secretary.B. A salesperson.C. A tennis player.D. A receptionist.5. A. She deserves the promotion.B. She has to transfer to another job site.C. She‘ll pay for the dinner this time.D. She‘ll invite her parents over for a celebration.6. A. She should drop the biochemistry class.B. She should try harder.C. He prefers to learn rocket science.D. He can‘t understand it either.7. A. She totally dislikes it. B. She prefers the old one.C. It may lack practical value.D. It is much better than expected.8. A. 7: 00. B. 7: 30.C. 9: 00.D. 9:30.9. A. She was told about the trip beforehand.B. She was helped to pick up the beans.C. She was so excited that she revealed the news.D. She was not enthusiastic about the trip.Section B (1 point each)Directions:In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read to you only once. After eachquestion, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single baracross the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Mini-talk One10. A. High expectations.B. Excellence and value.C. Terror and violence.D. Strength and power.11. A. Attend a sleepover.B. Play a piece of music.C. Watch TV.D. Be in a school play.12. A. Her parenting methods are limited to Chinese families.B. She brought up her daughters with an extreme parenting method.C. Her daughters were given enough time to follow their own interests.D. She had low expectations of her children‘s abilities.Mini-talk Two13. A. 650 million dollars.B. 560 million dollars.C. 40 million dollars.D. 50 million dollars.14. A. Saint Paul.B. Chapel of Love.C. The Nickelodeon Universe.D. Underwater Adventures.15. A. Tasting the delicious food.B. Getting married.C. Visiting a campus.D. Seeing ocean animals.Section C (1 point each)Directions: In this section you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording twice. After the recording you areasked to write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds toread the notes below.(请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上)16. The first tip on how to reduce your test stress is to use a little stress _______ (3 words).17. Good study (3 words) are important to learning effectively and doing well ontests.18. If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts, replace them with (2 words).19.Everyone makes mistakes. Learning to tolerate small ( 3 words) is a valuableskill.20. Taking care of your health can help keep your mind (4 words).PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )Section A (0.5 point each)21. There used to be many guys who asserted themselves as all-powerful Chi Kung masters in China.A. conformedB. informedC. affirmedD. performed22. Children from an obscure family have to make greater efforts to climb the social ladder.A. unknownB. prominentC. controversialD. rural23. A permanent job plus a decent salary is what most of these young guys in China hope for.A. nobleB. adequateC. modestD. polite24. These transit workers went on strike in defiance of the relevant union policy.A. in line withB. in return forC. in response toD. in spite of25. This retired scientist takes on leadership roles with nearly every organization she is part of.A. assumesB. opposesC. pretendsD. desires26. Winslow Homer captured the look and spirit of American life with unparalleled eloquence.A. incredibleB. inevitableC. unmatchedD. unnoticed27. Many parents encounter occasions when their child doesn‘t turn in their homework assignments.A. participate inB. hand inC. engage inD. invest in28. The two elements of success that are intimately connected are creativity and innovation.A. familiarlyB. approximatelyC. looselyD. closely29. Jonathan Alter once said that admission of guilt tends to breed public sympathy.A. produceB. concealC. evadeD. combat30. Seawater near the Fukushima plant is showing elevated levels of radioactivity in Japan.A. stabilizedB. reducedC. increasedD. saturatedSection B (0.5 point each)31. The full impact of the recent tsunami caused by an earthquake in Japan is _______ to predict.A. unlikelyB. impossibleC. unableD. incapable32. A simple blood test may help identify those _______ high risk of dying from heart disease.A. inB. onC. atD. for33. Although US new home sales begin to _______ speed, the rate is still near historical lows.A. turn upB. pick upC. set upD. break up34. It was already dark _______ I got up from my seat and prepared to leave my office.A. by the timeB. since the timeC. until the timeD. during the time35. Health care providers wish to improve their _______ through regular continuing education.A. equivalenceB. competenceC. relevanceD. prevalence36. Auto makers should never _______the quality of products amid fierce competition.A. bring into playB. make sense ofC. lose sight ofD. end up with37. Mayor Pat Patterson said this new initiative _______ improving parking and pedestrian access.A. involvesB. evolvesC. dissolvesD. resolves38. Many of the foreign friends of the Chinese are _______ at the radical changes in China.A. dismayedB. amazedC. startledD. shocked39. These researchers intend to _______ this research until there is some substantial finding.A. insist onB. call onC. live onD. carry on40. Men and women of all ages can benefit from _______ amounts of daily physical exercise.A. considerateB. desperateC. moderateD. literatePART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)What relationship is regarded as good for partners? There is no universal, ideal model ___41___ which a relationship can be evaluated. A ―good relationship‖ is one that works for both partners and effectively supports them in achieving their goals. If this is not working at some point, it does not ___42___ mean that the couple requires therapy. All relationships tend to encounter problems during ___43___ periods and at different stages, and many couples have a good ability ___44___ their difficulties without professional help. However, some may find that they are continually unhappy with their relationship. Sometimes one partner feels frustrated and misunderstood ___45___ his or her mate is totally unaware of the situation.If the couple are unable to resolve issues in a ___46___ that is acceptable to both partners, professional help should be considered. Many couples only consider therapy as a last ___47___. It may, however, be helpful at any time. ___48___, seeking therapy soon after things get ―stuck‖prevents a ___49___ of frustration and disappointment. The aim of couple therapy is not only to help the couple deal appropriately with immediate problems, but also to achieve better ways of relating ___50___.41. A. to B. against C. for D. at42. A. certainly B. definitely C. necessarily D. fundamentally43. A. fictional B. peaceful C. eventual D. stressful44. A. of solving B. to solving C. in solving D. to solve45. A. while B. so C. unless D. where46. A. respect B. manner C. method D. view47. A. resort B. creature C. meal D. beginning48. A. On the contrary B. On one hand C. For example D. First of all49. A. laptop B. jetlag C. takeoff D. buildup50. A. in detail B. in general C. in vain D. in forcePART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Passage OneRemember Farid Seif? Mr Seif is the Houston Iranian-American businessman who mistakenly carried a Glock handgun through security, onto a plane, all the way from Houston to Indianapolis. When he got to his destination and realized his mistake, he alerted security officials. There was reportedly ―nothing else‖ in Mr Seif‘s carry-on besides the weapon. Yet the security screeners at George Bush International, America‘s eighth-busiest airport, missed it entirely. The scariest part of that story was that Transportation Security Administration officials told reporters that this type of incident was ―not uncommon.‖Now another Texas airport, Dallas-Fort Worth, is proving the point. This week, a high-level TSA source told the local NBC affiliate that ―An undercover TSA agent was able to get through security at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport with a handgun during testing of the enhanced-imaging body scanners.‖The TSA insider who blew the whistle on the test also said that none of the TSA agents who failed to spot the gun on the scanned image were disciplined. The source said the agents continue to work the body scanners today.This is not confidence-inspiring. If TSA screeners can‘t even stop guns getting through security, why are they taking away our bottled water? Incidents like this only lend incentives to TSA critics who say the whole airport security apparatus is an enormous waste of time and money. The TSA‘s attitude towards the reporting of these sorts of messes isn‘t helpful, either. They only provided NBC with a brief statement claiming that they don‘t reveal the results of secret testing for ―security reasons‖and arguing that ―advanced imaging technology is an effective tool to detect both metallic and nonmetallic items hidden on passengers.‖ That‘s pretty much the public affairs equivalent of sticking their fingers in their ears and saying ―lalalalala we can‘t hear you!‖It is really hard to have an accountable TSA without greater transparency about the results ofsecret testing. Instead of leaking hints to the press that failure rates have decreased since the last public reports, the TSA should back up its whispering with actual data. If it won‘t, some enterprising congressional committee should order it. ―Trust us that this works‖ just isn‘t cutting it anymore.51. Mr. Seif‘s handgun ________.A. passed the check at the Houston airportB. caused big trouble for himself in HoustonC. was tracked down by officials in IndianapolisD. triggered a series of false alarms in Indianapolis52. What happened at Dallas-Fort Worth ________.A. helped rebuild public confidenceB. was merely an unusual accidentC. caused greater concern over securityD. resulted in unexpected disorder53. After the Dallas-Fort Worth report, TSA ________.A. reluctantly punished the relevant agentsB. allowed the relevant agents to stay in positionC. enhanced security check at relevant airportsD. began to reconsider relevant security methods54. The TSA‘s statement concerning the reported cases shows that they are ________.A. practicalB. uncooperativeC. reliableD. unpredictable55. What is the author‘s demand for TSA?A. No more secret testing.B. Promising to be responsible.C. Rapid response to emergency.D. Releasing results with evidence.56. The last sentence of the passage suggests that the author‘s attitude to the TSA is ________.A. appreciativeB. criticalC. tolerantD. indifferentPassage TwoOnce upon a time, staying a healthy weight was easy. To lose weight you simply had to practise the reverse of home economics—spend more than you earned. Unfortunately for many,but perhaps not surprisingly, it turns out that people are rather more complicated than bank accounts.To stay a healthy weight, you need a hormone called leptin to work properly. It sends ―I‘m full‖ messages from the fat cells up to the brain, where they go, among other places, to the same pleasure centers that respond to drugs like cocaine. Obese people produce plenty of leptin, but the brain doesn‘t seem to respond to it properly. Last year, researchers at the Oregon Research Institute scanned the brains of overweight people and found their reward circuits were underactive. They were eating more to try to get the enjoyment they were missing.There‘s a lot of evidence for the fact that most, if not all, of us have a set point around which our weight can vary by about seven to nine kilos, but anything beyond that is a real struggle. Making changes is hard, particularly if your body is working against you. So why not ditch the traditional approaches and try some new methods, based on the latest research, that work with your body rather than against it.Several years ago researchers at the National Institute on Aging in Baltimore reported that when they gave rats very little food one day and allowed them to eat plenty the next, they showed virtually all the benefits of a permanent calorie restriction diet. The same goes for humans, according to Dr James Johnson.How does it work? Besides forcing the body to burn fat, it may also trigger hormonal changes. Most people say that the diet takes a bit of getting used to, but is not as grinding as trying to cut back on an everyday basis.Older dieters may remember something called brown fat. Unlike the undesirable white stuff, this was a dieter‘s dream. Instead of storing excess energy as fat, brown-fat tissue burned it off to keep you warm—at least in mice. Brown fat fell out of favor because researchers couldn‘t find much in humans but now, thanks to the New England Journal of Medicine, it‘s back in fashion. The idea is to expose people to cold temperatures. They then make more brown fat and their weight drops.57. The last sentence in Paragraph 1 means that people‘s understanding of losing weight ________.A. seems rather unreasonableB. is unnecessarily complicatedC. used to be limitedD. can be partly justified58. According to the findings of the Oregon Research Institute, ________.A. overweight people get less pleasure from eating the same amountB. overweight people enjoy eating more than the others doC. people will become overweight if they eat more than they needD. people are more likely to be overweight if they produce less leptin59. The method used by the National Institute on Aging can be summarized as ―________‖.A. no diet at allB. diet on a daily basisC. diet every other dayD. diet permanently60. The word ―grinding‖ in the Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. effectiveB. realisticC. unreliableD. miserable61. It can be learned that brown fat ________.A. converts excess energy into fatB. works better in warm temperaturesC. burns extra energy to produce heatD. accumulates easily in human bodies62. The author‘s purpose in writing is to ________.A. compare the various ways of cutting caloriesB. recommend new methods of losing weightC. point out the misconceptions of losing weightD. clarify the common myth about weight lossPassage ThreeA study by Dr David Lewis from The University of Sussex, who coined the term ―road rage‖, found that motorists face a hidden mental health impact from the stresses of driving, while bus travel can produce long-term health benefits.For the experiment, the heart rate and EDR (Electro-Dermal Response) of 30 commuters was measured when taking similar journeys by car and bus. The findings reveal a vast difference in EDR, a form of biophysical measurement that indicates mental stress. The EDR results suggested that taking the car produced significantly more stress than taking the bus, which was 33% less stressful.―EDR can be a hidden stress - it‘s not as visible as intensely nervous driving or audible as road rage. This type of stress can have long-term physiological and emotional implications,‖ said Dr Lewis, who finds three key factors that increase the stresses of driving a car.Driving in heavy traffic - especially against a deadline - requires a high level of attention. This requires the brain to work especially hard processing a myriad of incoming information and making, often split-second, decisions.Congestion and delays can raise blood pressure and physical tension which may manifest itself as ‗road rage‘, having serious long-term health consequences and causing drivers sometimes to take reckless and foolish decisions. Driving in congested traffic now outweighs any previous benefits car-driving once gave.A sense of frustration of ‗wasting one‘s life‘behind the wheel of the car, unable to doanything more productive than casual conversations or listening to the radio. On a bus it is possible to fill the time more profitably by doing some work or reading.He also notes that highly trained, professional bus drivers are skilled in negotiating the challenges of the road, and the relief of trusting someone else to be in charge of the journey is a key part of what makes taking the bus less stressful.He encourages people to get out of their cars and on to the bus for trips where it makes sense - such as shopping in town or heading to a restaurant – so that you don‘t need to battle traffic or find parking. Switching simple journeys can help achieve the goal of taking a billion car journeys off the road. All it will take is everyone shifting around a trip a month.63. The finding of the study mentioned in this passage is that _______.A. cars cause more traffic accidents than busesB. driving a car is more stressful than taking a busC. high blood pressure is harmful to human healthD. car driving is accompanied by many distractions64. The term ―road rage‖ probably refers to ________.A. the sudden heart attack that drivers suffer fromB. the explosive outbursts of anger shown by motoristsC. traffic accidents arising from bad-tempered driversD. the panic caused by traffic congestions65. All of the following are considered a source of stress during car driving EXCEPT _______.A. heavy trafficB. traffic jamsC. unfamiliar roadsD. a sense of waste of time66. One of the advantages of a bus ride is that _______.A. you can do something productive on the roadB. there is no fear of taking the wrong roadC. no passenger suffers from high blood pressureD. you can get to your destination quickly67. This passage is intended to _______.A. urge the public to stop using cars altogetherB. advise people to take a bus instead of a car when possibleC. tell people how to ward off stress while driving a carD. highlight the causes of stress in a city68. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Car driving: a demanding but exciting jobB. Traffic jams: a source of diseases and conflictsC. Road rage: a frequent occurrence on the wayD. Bus travel: one third less stressful than the carPassage FourThe term ―g‖ (general intelligence) represents a measure of overall cognitive ability across a variety of tests. It‘s not the same as IQ but it does tend to correlate. Everyone agrees that ―g‖ tends to run in families. But is this down to genetics or to environmental influences?However, no single gene has yet been conclusively linked to intelligence. Rather it appears to be a case of complex interactions on many levels between many different genes.Identical twins have exactly the same genes, while non-identical twins share about half their genes. Another feature of twins that makes them an ideal choice for studies is that they tend to be raised in pretty much the same environment. If a particular feature is the same in identical twins, but not in non-identical twins, then chances are it‘s mainly genes that are controlling that feature.So what do the twin studies show? Well, first degree relatives tend to have ―g‖ correlation of about 0.4 -0.5. (Perfect correlation is 1; correlation of 0 means that the 2 things in question are totally unrelated). Identical twins have a correlation of 0.85, while for non–identical twins it‘s about 0.6. Which suggests that genes play a very important role, but are not the only factor, since if they were, the correlation between identical twins would be 1.Identical twins reared apart are almost as similar in ―g‖scores as those reared together. Adopted children and their adoptive parents have a ―g‖ correlation of zero, while adopted children and their biological parents tend to have the same correlations as any parent–child pair. So although genes don‘t seem to be the only thing affecting intelligence, their effects seem to be constant and apparently not overridden by environment.Does heritability of intelligence alter over a lifetime? Remarkably, it appears so. ―g‖heritability climbs gradually from 20% in babies to 40% in children, peaking at 60% in adults. Why this should be is still a matter of speculation. It‘s been suggested that as our cognitive abilities become more complex, new genes may come into play that were not needed when brain functions were less sophisticated. Or individuals may be drawn towards environments that fit with their genetic makeup, as time goes by and genetic effects that started out small in childhood build up together during adulthood.69. All of the following statements about ―g‖ are true EXCEPT _______.A. ―g‖ is to some extent inheritedB. ―g‖ correlates with IQC. ―g‖ can be attributed to a single geneD. ―g‖ is a measure of cognitive ability70. Identical twins are chosen as the subjects of the study because _______.A. they have the same genes and live in the same environmentB. they have some genes linked to general intelligenceC. they have the same heritability of intelligenceD. they are alike in everything except for intelligence71. The studies on twins‘ general intelligence show that _______.A. nothing but genes can determine ―g‖B. genes play an important role in ―g‖C. the correlation between identical twins is 1D. identical twins are more intelligent72. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _______.A. environment plays a more important role in ―g‖ than genesB. an adopted child can become as clever as the step-parentsC. ―g‖ changes with the living environmentD. parenting has less effect on one‘s ―g‖ than genes73. It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A. it is easy to identify what determines our intelligenceB. genes are a more important determinant of ―g‖ than environmentC. identical twins have exactly the same IQD. IQ depends more on environment than on genes74. It seems that heritability of intelligence _______.A. has been clearly explainedB. declines as we grow upC. increases with our ageD. remains unchanged all our lifePassage FiveI was born on the last day of February. I‘ve always felt sorry for February, squeezed between the big months of January (named for the Roman god Janus, keeper of gateways) and March (after Mars, the god of war).The first Roman calendar, legend has it, had 10 months and no February. Beginning at the vernal equinox (春分) with March, it ended with December. In an agricultural society, winter wasof little importance, and thus went undivided.January and February were added about 700 B.C. by the second king of Rome, Numa Pompilius. He made all the months 29 or 31 days, but shortened February, the last month of the year, by giving it only 28.By the time of Julius Caesar, the calendar was three months out of sync with the solar year. This prompted Caesar to announce a new calendar in 46 B.C. Although there is some dispute—some historians say Caesar gave February 29 days—most believe his calendar preserved a 28-day February (with 29 days only in a leap year).Next, it was the church‘s turn. In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII decreed a new calendar in Europe. Many changes were made, but the Pope passed up yet another chance to grant February equality with the other months.It‘s messy, even dangerous, changing how we measure time, but Pope Gregory was hardly the last one to try. The League of Nations received over 150 new calendar designs, and the United Nations has considered more proposals since. Just to name a few, there‘s the 30x11 Calendar (which supersizes December to 35 or 36 days) and the Kluznickian Calendar (which adds the month of Aten, after an Egyptian sun god). Each proposal involves something that supposedly modernizes the calendar.But I have a simpler proposal that won‘t lead to chaos, and will correct the historical injustices against February: move the last day of January and the last day of March into February to make it a normal month with 30 days, and a respectable 31 on leap years. This would not add or subtract a single day from the calendar year.As an added benefit, making the first three months of the year each 30 days would bring them into closer alignment with the lunar cycle. It‘s a great idea. And unlike Julius and Augustus, I won‘t even demand a month named in my honor.75. It is said that in the first Roman calendar, ________.A. all months were equally dividedB. December was the longest monthC. February was the shortest monthD. January and February were merged into one76. The 12-month calendar was first announced by ________.A. Julius CaesarB. Pope Gregory XIIIC. AugustusD. Numa Pompilius77. According to most historians, the new calendar in 46 B.C. ________.A. gave February 29 days for the first timeB. unveiled many mysteries surrounding FebruaryC. followed the tradition on FebruaryD. made February equal with other months78. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. most people today are not interested in changing the calendarB. there is no point in changing the current calendarC. people have been trying to make changes to the calendarD. it is urgent for us to make improvements to the calendar79. The author suggests in the last paragraph that his proposal ________.A. is easy to carry outB. is simpler than the othersC. will trigger little disputeD. makes scientific sense80. The author‘s purpose in writing the passage is to ________.A. emphasize that February should be extendedB. rewrite the history of February in the calendarC. explain why February should be the shortest monthD. compare various proposals to make February longerPAPER TWOPART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points)Section A (15 minutes, 10 points)No one is going to spend much time deciding whether to read a printed advertisement or listen to a spoken one. If their attention is not attracted in no time and held firmly for the short amount of time necessary to absorb what is being said, then the advertisement will have failed miserably. The language of advertising, therefore, must be a language of immediate impact and rapid persuasion. It must bring the advertised product into attention, highlight its qualities, clearly outline the reason for buying it, and, preferably, leave a memorable echo of what has been said about the product ringing in the reader‘s or listener‘s mind.Section B (15 minutes, 10 points)有些大学毕业生容易找到工作，他们的特点是学习成绩好，愿意从事低收入的工作。
我没有通过考试英语作文
我没有通过考试英语作文**I Failed the English Exam**Last week, I faced a significant challenge - the English exam. It was an exam that I had been preparing for months, studying diligently every day to ensure I was ready. However, despite my efforts, the results were not what I had hoped for.The exam itself was challenging, with a wide range of questions covering various aspects of English grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. I did my best to answer each question, but there were a few moments where I felt unsure of my answers.After the exam, I was filled with anxiety and anticipation.I knew that I had done my best, but there was always the possibility that I had made mistakes. When the results were finally released, I was disappointed to learn that I had not passed.Reflecting on my performance, I believe there are several reasons why I did not pass the exam. Firstly, I realize that I needed to focus more on understanding the material deeply, rather than just memorizing it. Secondly, I need to improve my time management skills. There were a few questions that I feltI could have answered correctly if I had had more time.However, failure is not the end of the road. In fact, it is an opportunity to learn and grow. This experience has taught me the importance of preparation, understanding, and time management. It has also reminded me that success does not come easily and requires hard work and dedication.In the future, I plan to take these lessons to heart. I will continue to study English, focusing on a deeper understanding of the subject. I will also work on improving my time management skills to ensure that I can answer all questions fully and accurately.While the initial disappointment of not passing the exam was difficult to bear, I am now looking forward to the challenge of improving my English skills and taking the exam again. I know that with the right preparation and strategy, I can achieve the success I desire.。
学生四级未过丢学位证，告学校最终败诉
独⽴学院毕业⽣⼩何，因未过英语四级“要学位”，终审败诉。
法院认为，⾼校把英语四级成绩与学位授予挂钩，属学术⾃治范畴。
记者昨⽇获悉，《⼈民法院公报》2012年第⼆期公布了这⼀典型案例。
按规定，2012年起，全国独⽴学院都将⾃授学位。
1985年出⽣的⼩何是湖北随州⼈，2003年考取武汉某⼤学分校通信⼯程专业。
该分校是民营企业投资兴办的⼀所独⽴学院，属民办⾼校性质。
2007年6⽉，毕业时因未通过英语四级⽽没拿到学位证书的⼩何，最后将该独⽴学院“”的武汉某⼤学告上法庭。
在武汉市洪⼭区⼈民法院⼀审做出驳回诉讼请求后，⼩何向武汉市中级⼈民法院提起上诉。
他认为，英语四级考试和会计考试、资格考试、托福考试⼀样是⼀种职业考试，⽽⾮教育考试。
《中华⼈民共和国学位条例》没有明确规定英语四级为授予学⼠学位的条件。
市中级⼈民法院⼆审认为，⽬前全国有很多⾼校均把通过全国⼤学英语四级考试作为学⼠学位授予必备的学术⽔平衡量标准，这并未超出法定的学术⽔平范围，属于⾼等院校的学术⾃治范畴。
对学⼠学位授予的司法审查不能⼲涉和影响⾼等院校的学术⾃治原则。
对于⼩何提到的武汉其他⼀些⾼校颁发学位证书不与英语四级挂钩的做法，法院认为，其他⾼校授予学⼠学位不与全国⼤学英语四级考试挂钩，⽽只和本校的教学、考试挂钩，同样也是⾼校学术⾃治原则的体现。
2009年5⽉31⽇，市中级⼈民法院做出该案的终审判决：⼀审法院判决认定事实清楚，适⽤法律正确，审理程序合法；驳回⼩何的上诉，维持原判。
据悉，⼤学毕业后的⼩何先后在天津、随州等地从事互联运⾏和维护⽅⾯的⼯作。
英语没考好分析报告怎么写
英语没考好分析报告怎么写引言英语作为一门重要的语言学科，对学生的语言表达能力、阅读理解能力和听力理解能力等方面都有一定的要求。
然而，有时候我们可能会在英语考试中取得不理想的成绩。
本文将介绍如何撰写一份英语考试没考好的分析报告，帮助你总结原因，找到不足之处，进一步提升英语学习效果。
分析报告写作步骤1. 总结成绩与目标首先，在写分析报告之前，我们需要对考试成绩与自身预期目标进行总结。
你可以列出你的英语考试成绩、所希望达到的成绩目标以及与目标相差的分数。
这一步将有助于你明确分析的目的和方向。
2. 分析考试内容与分值权重了解考试的内容和分值权重对于分析考试成绩非常重要。
你可以参考考试大纲、历年试题或老师提供的信息，搞清楚各个部分的要求和分值比例。
这样你就能够有针对性地分析自己在各个部分的表现。
3. 分析听力成绩听力是英语考试的一个重要组成部分，通过分析听力成绩，你可以了解自己对英语听力的理解能力以及存在的问题。
•你可以回顾考试中听力部分的题目：是否理解了题目要求？是否能准确听到对话和讲解的内容？是否能正确选择答案？•分析自己的听力策略和技巧：是否能够有针对性地倾听？是否经常错过关键信息？是否在听力部分时间分配上存在问题？4. 分析阅读理解成绩阅读理解是英语考试中另一个重要部分，通过分析阅读理解成绩，你可以发现自己的阅读理解能力和阅读策略上的问题。
•探究阅读理解的难点：回顾考试中的阅读理解题目，分析自己在不同题型上的得分情况，是否存在某些题型的难点？•分析自己的阅读策略：是否读题不仔细导致误选？是否存在阅读速度过快导致遗漏关键信息？5. 分析写作成绩写作是英语考试中需要发挥创造力和表达能力的一部分。
通过分析写作成绩，你可以找出自己在写作过程中的问题，并改进。
•分析写作表达能力：自己在写作中的语法错误或用词不准确，是否导致扣分？•回顾作文结构和组织：是否能合理组织文章结构？是否能清楚地表达自己的观点？6. 提出解决方案针对上述分析所找出的问题和不足，提出相应的解决方案，寻找适合自己的学习策略。
学位英语成绩复查申请书
学位英语成绩复查申请书
尊敬的教务处领导：
我是贵校本科英语专业的一名学生，我非常遗憾地得知我在最近一次学位英语考试中取得了一个不理想的成绩。
通过仔细复核我的试卷和成绩单后，我怀疑有可能出现了一些错误或误判的情况。
因此，我特此向您申请对我的学位英语考试成绩进行复查。
首先，我想强调的是我对这门考试的重视程度。
在备考期间，我投入了大量的时间和精力来复习相关内容，并参加了许多模拟考试以检验自己的水平。
然而，我在考试中的表现与我的预期相去甚远，这让我感到非常困惑和沮丧。
其次，我对考试过程中的一些细节产生了怀疑。
根据我的记忆和答题卡上的标记，我认为有几道题我已经正确回答了，但是在成绩单上却没有得到相应的分数。
此外，在试卷的评阅中，也可能出现了一些判断错误或评分不准确的情况，导致我的成绩被低估了。
最后，我希望能够对我的试卷进行仔细的复查。
我请求教务处能够重新评估我的答卷，并对我的得分进行公正客观的重新判定。
我愿意支付复查费用，并按照学校的规定提供相关的申请材料。
我相信，通过复查，我的成绩可能会得到修正，以准确反映我的实际水平。
在此，我真诚地希望教务处能够审慎考虑我的申请，并给予我一个公正的复查机会。
您的支持和理解对我来说非常重要，对于我的学业和未来发展都将产生积极的影响。
谢谢您抽出宝贵的时间阅读我的申请，请您尽快处理我的请求。
再次感谢您的关注和支持！。
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2011年学士学位英语通过明细 年学士学位英语通过明细
序 号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 年级 2010 姓名 闯艳 2011 考试地 报考院校 点 成绩 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 专业 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 工商管理 教育 教育 教育 工商管理 会计学 教育学 教育学 教育 教育 会计学 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 日语 教育 教育 教育 机械设计及 其自动化 教育 美术学 工商管理 工商管理 会计学 考试语 种 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 备注
2010 周湘慧 2010 贾玉沛 2010 2010 李爽 杨丽
2010 张俊英 2010 石兰
2010 王佩玲 2010 刘林子
100 2010 张建红 101 2010 102 2010 刘丹 张丹
103 2010 林海燕 104 2010 高岚
105 2010 霍婧婧 106 2010 李兴杰 107 2010 马圣馨 108 2010 郭亮
109 2010 110 2010
111 2010 祁小楠 112 2010 刘雪婷 113 2010 孙世杰 114 2010 杨晓林 115 2010 徐宗媛 116 2010 于爱华 117 2010 周晓丽 118 2010 郭振
119 2010 李晓彤 120 2010 朱月琴 121 2009 122 2010 123 2010 陈芳 刘晓 姚伟
2010 刘伟伟 2010 祁茵
2010 乔佩鑫 2010 孙海容 2010 王兆娜 2010 吴允明 2010 杨雅男 2010 于晓琳 2010 张双双 2010 邹宸麟 2010 2010 2010 吴淼 杨丹 张婷
2010 陈冰冰 2010 葛泽荣 2010 李菲
2010 宋婷婷 2010 孙琳
2010 高迎春 2010 贺东东 2010 鞠晓琳 2010 李萃
2010 李诗慧 2010 刘琳
2010 曲慧媛 2010 2010 2010 孙琪 王梅 王淇
2010 王怡淳 2010 徐子杰 2010 2010 阎格 杨飞
2010 于敏杰 2010 张丹
2010 宫良婷 2010 郭骏
2010 卢晓黎 2010 伦晓瑜 2010 徐荣
124 2010 马炜林 125 2010 杜宝霞 126 2010 柴红丽 127 2010 王晓斐 128 2010 张凤彦 129 2010 刘秀纯 130 2010 闵季
131 2010 高碧蔚
2011年学士学位英语通过明细 年学士学位英语通过明细
序 号 年级 姓名 王伟 孙科 2011 考试地 报考院校 点 成绩 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 专业 护理 中医学 临床医学 临床医学 中医学 临床医学 护理学 护理学 护理学 护理学 护理学 护理 护理 护理学 护理学 临床医学 临床医学 护理 药学 中医 护理 临床医学 临床医学 考试语 种 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 日语 英语 英语 英语 备注
2010 王艳岩 2010 王程程 2010 王赫
2010 王晓妍 2010 刑惺惺 2010 徐美玲 2010 2010 赵莉 张丹
2010 梁信众 2010 2010 2010 李新 兴海 高丹
2010 孙伟伟 2010 苗苗
2011年学士学位英语通过明细 年学士位英语通过明细
序 号 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 年级 2010 姓名 陈静 2011 考试地 报考院校 点 成绩 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 专业 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 工商管理 教育 教育 工商管理 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育 教育学 教育 教育 护理 护理 护理 护理 临床医学 临床医学 中医 护理 护理 护理 护理 护理 护理 护理 护理 口腔 考试语 种 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 备注
2009 韩晓彤 2009 余裕
2009 包乐伟 2009 王妍妍 2009 王慧妲 2009 刘海波 2009 陈丽丽 2009 李享品 2009 葛雪梅 2009 2009 王颖 蒋丽
2009 方美丽 2009 王礼健 2008 刘莉
2008 王晓岩 2009 叶晓华 2008 2008 赵飞 任娜
2008 刘月轩 2008 韩盈盈 2008 任婷婷 2008 刘增粹 2008 谭福强 2008 潘大军 2009 张学峰 2008 耿殿斌 2009 张文婷 2010 迟佳佳 2010 杜娟
2010 刘艳伟 2010 张颖凯 2010 张泽鹏 2010 袁美萍 2010 张美乐 2010 朱美子
2011年学士学位英语通过明细 年学士学位英语通过明细
序 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 年级 2009 姓名 蔡松 2011 考试地 报考院校 点 成绩 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 合格 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 延边大学 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 长春 专业 护理学 护理 护理 护理 护理 护理 中医学 中医学 临床医学 护理学 护理学 护理学 护理学 中医学 护理 护理 护理 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 土木工程 土木工程 工商管理 会计学 土木工程 教育学 教育 教育 教育 会计学 日语 会计学 教育 工商管理 考试语 种 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 俄语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 备注 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修 去年重修