Christmas Day in the Morning
christmas day in the morning概括
christmas day in the morning概括Christmas Day in the MorningChristmas Day in the morning is the most exciting time of the year for many people around the world. It is a day filled with joy, love, and celebration, as families and friends gather together to exchange gifts and create wonderful memories. This article will delve into the traditions and customs associated with Christmas Day in the morning, capturing the essence of this special holiday.Waking up on Christmas morningThe anticipation of Christmas morning starts long before the sun rises. Children are often the first ones awake, unable to contain their excitement for what the day has in store. Their eyes sparkle with wonder as they tiptoe downstairs, hoping to catch a glimpse of Santa's gifts under the tree.Decorating the Christmas treeBefore the morning festivities begin, families traditionally come together to decorate the Christmas tree. It is a cherished tradition that brings everyone closer, as each member contributes to the task. Lights, ornaments, and tinsel are carefully placed on the tree, creating a magical display that symbolizes the spirit of Christmas.Opening presentsOne of the most exciting moments of Christmas morning is opening presents. Families gather around the tree, exchanging gifts and delighting in each other's reactions. The joy and happiness felt during this time isimmeasurable, as loved ones express their love and appreciation through thoughtful gifts and heartfelt gestures.Sharing a special breakfastAfter the presents have been opened, it is time to indulge in a special Christmas breakfast. Families sit down together, enjoying a delicious meal while sharing stories and laughter. Traditional holiday foods such as gingerbread cookies, fruitcake, and hot cocoa are often enjoyed, adding to the festive atmosphere.Attending church servicesFor many, Christmas morning is also a time to attend church services. It is a time to reflect on the true meaning of Christmas, commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. Families come together in unity, singing carols and participating in religious rituals that bring them closer to their faith.Spending time with loved onesBeyond the traditions and customs, the most important aspect of Christmas Day in the morning is spending time with loved ones. It is a day to appreciate the blessings of family and friends, creating lasting memories and building stronger bonds. Whether it's through games, conversations, or simply enjoying each other's company, the love and warmth shared on Christmas morning is unparalleled.ConclusionIn conclusion, Christmas Day in the morning is a time of joy, love, and celebration. From the excitement of waking up early to open presents to thecherished moments spent with family and friends, every aspect of this special day is filled with magic. It is a time to reflect on the true meaning of Christmas and to appreciate the blessings in our lives. As we gather around the tree, exchange gifts, and share meals, let us remember the spirit of Christmas and the joy it brings to our hearts.。
unit13christmasdayinthemorning
Unit 13 Christmas Day in the Morning教学目的：了解作者及其背景知识；熟悉本文使用的写作手法；掌握比喻、头韵及委婉语等修辞手法；通过深刻理解文章内涵，培养学生的关爱之心和相关的讨论能力，同时掌握文中的核心语言点。
教学内容 1. 热身：圣诞节耶稣的诞生2．作者教育与背景主要著作成就与贡献3．作品赏析如何赏析文学作品倒叙扩展式讨论4．写作技巧比喻头韵委婉语5．语言理解长难句解析核心词汇学习6．课堂讨论7．练与讲教学重点 1.背景文化: 赛珍珠及圣诞节；2．文学作品的赏析:倒叙;3．文学中的修辞手法――头韵和委婉语.教学方法结合实际吸收多种教学法的优点。
Picture Singing for Warming-up (10 minutes)Today, we will study Christmas Day in the Morning by Pear S. Buck. Let’s first sing the song We Wish you a Merry Christmas. Do you like it Do you like Christmas Some people think a festival can best offer you a chance to express your love to those you love deeply. Do you agree Background Information (40 minutes)I. About Pearl S. BuckBirthday: June 26, 1892Parents: Absalom & Caroline Sydenstricker (Southern Presbyterian missionaries, stationed in China )Came to China: 3 months oldPeriod of stay in China: 40 yearsResidential area: Zhenjiang, Jiangsu ProvinceIn 1915 she met a Cornell graduate, John Lossing Buck, who became her husband in 1917. They moved to South Xuzhou, Anhui province where she gathered the materials she would use in the Good Earth and other stories. Their marriage was unhappy but would last 18 years.Pearl’s first child proved to be retarded智力迟钝的，低能的, and Pearl herself underwent a hysterectomy子宫切除术. The couple later adopted a baby girl.II. Pearl and her family1st husband: John Lossing Buck, a Cornell graduateCarol (first child): Profoundly retardedJanice: adopted child1st Marriage: unhappy but last 18 years2nd husband: Richard Walsh, a publisherIII. Pearl’s life in 1920sIn 1921, her mother died.In 1927, Nanking incident broke out which made her suffer a lot. She spent a terrified day in hiding, and was rescued by the American gunboat. The Bucks sailed to Japan for a year.IV. Pearl’s worksEast wind, West WindThe Good EarthDragon SeedThe Big WaveSatan Never Sleeps Etc.V. Pearl and Her PrizesPulitzer Prize and Howells Medal for The Good EarthNobel Prize in Literature 1938 for The Good EarthVI. Pearl’s Special ContributionsIn 1942, Pearl and Richard founded the East and West Association, dedicated to cultural exchange and understanding between Asia and theWest.In 1949, outraged that existing adoption services considered Asian and mixed-race children unadoptable, Pearl established Welcome House, the first international, inter-racial adoption agency; in the nearly five decades of its work, Welcome House has assisted in the placement of overfive thousand children.In 1964, to provide support for Amerasian children who were not eligible for adoption, Pearl also established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation, which provides sponsorship funding for thousands of children in half-a-dozenAsian countries.Writing skills (30 minutes)Ⅰ. Simile and metaphora direct comparison between two unlike elements“as, as…..so, like”•As cold water to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country. •as cunning as a fox, as poor as a church’s mouse•The world is like a stage.An indirect comparison. It implies the likeness between things without the use of like or as.Life is a highway. The world is a stage.Exercise:For secrets are edged tools,and must be kept from children and fools.No man is an island, entire of itself.IF poetry comes not as naturally as leaves to a tree, it had better not come at all.His friend has become a thorn in his side.A dance is a measured pace, as a verse is a measured speech.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.Ⅱ. Alliterationthe same consonant sound is repeated at intervals in the initial positionShe sells sea-shells on the seashore.Wild Mushrooms: Mysterious-Menacing- MagnificentPredictably the winter will be snowy, sleety and slushy.Weak and wearyReference 2:the repetition of identical consonant sounds in different words in close proximity接近，邻近. frothing and fragrantSlushy:溶雪的，泥泞的Ⅲ. EuphemismThe substitution of a mild or indirect word or phrase for a blunter or harsher onev ugly: plain-looking; homely-lookingv die: to pass away, to depart, to go to sleep(heaven)v fat: Plump, stout, chubby, weight catcherv toilet habits, etc.:to urinate or to defecateto go to the bathroomto do one’s businessto answer nature’s callIn-class discussion and presentation (40 minutes)is the writing technique hereis the theme of this text3.“Love alone could awaken love.” how do you understand the sentence And “Love is like measles. Everyone has to go through it.”; “Love is blind.”3. Do you agree that only love can awaken love What is the essence of true love Give your reasons.4. Is love the solution to all the problems in the world today Comment.Text Appreciation (50 minutes)I. How to appreciate literature (20 minutes)Plot of the story:Setting of the story:Protagonist . Antagonists:Drama of the story lies in:Writing technique: (Have you ever read a story using the similar technique)Theme of the story:II. Flashback (10 minutes)III Further discussion (20 minutes)Love alone could waken love. Do you agreeFaults are thick where love is thin.Love and cough cannot be hid.Love at first sight.Love cannot be forced.Love is blind.Love is neither bought nor sold.Love is the mother of love.Love lives in cottages as well as in courts.No herb will cure love.One love drive out another.Love me, love my dog.Language UnderstandingI. Sentence Paraphrase (30 minutes)1. Strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still!It was strange how up to that moment he had continued doing things the way he had always done them from boyhood.2. He slipped back in time, as he did so easily nowadays.He had recently got into the habit of recalling things in the past /of reminiscing/ of letting his thoughts go back to the old days.3. He had never thought of it before, taking for granted the tie of their blood.He had never thought of the fact that his father loved him because he took the relationship of father and son as a matter of course. He had never given this another thought.4.…there would be no more loitering in the mornings and having to be called again.…he would never loiter in the morning and need no longer to be called again and again.to loiter: to move or go about business slowly and with many stops 5.… stumbling blind with sleep and pulled on his clothes.When he got up, it was still very dark and he was still very sleepy. He could hardly open his eyes and could not see or think clearly, so he walked or moved unsteadily and blindly.6. Then Jesus had been born in a barn,… bring their Christmas gifts. Bible:…And when they had come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him; and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts: gold and frankincense, and myrrh…7. …he got up and crept downstairs, careful of the creaky boards…He had to be careful so that the boards would not make any noise and wake up his father, thus spoiling his plan.Ⅱ. Word studyGame:Use your body language to express the following phrases:dash into the room, steal into the room, to burst into the room, to sneak into the room, to tiptoe into the room, to sail into the room, to break into the room, to dance out of the room, to stagger out of the room, to fly out of the room, to crawl out of the room, to slip out of the room, to creep downstairs, to make her way towards the door, to bow her way outof the room, to shoulder her way through the crowd, to worm his way into the organization, to beg her way back home, to inch his way up the mountain 1.bar: [often passive] v.1) to close with a bar to bar the door2) to make … safe by putting metal bats across it.The windows are barred.3) to stop going in a certain directionHe stood in the door and barred my way.4) n. barrister, the profession of lawyerbehind the bar; go to the barbolt v. to close the door with a bolt 闩门，栓住2.burst:His heart was bursting with love.（shyness and pride)1) (to be filled ) to the breaking point (with a substance or usually pleasant things)The bag is bursting with potatoes.He is bursting with health.The hall was bursting with people.The barns were bursting with grain.3. cling to sth/an idea/the hopeHis mother’s last words clung to his memory.The wet clothes clung to his body.The child clung onto its mother.4. chore n.Milking for once was not a chore.do one’s daily choresdo odd choresdomestic choresFeeding the chickens and milking the cows were John’s chores on the farm.5. creep: to move slowly and quietly with the body close to the ground(usu. stealthily)creep into the barn; crept downstairs; creeping up to where the star had beena creeping plantcreep on all foursThe hours crept by.We took off our shoes and crept cautiously along the passage. crawl: to move slowly with the body close to the ground/floor, or on the hands and kneescrawl about on all foursThey crawled into their beds to get warm.She crawled across the pool in record time.6. grant1). to give what is wanted/requested准许，授予They were granting a holiday for their achievement2). to admit to the truth of sth.I had to grant him the reasonableness of his argument.7. loiter: to move on /about with frequent stopsloiter the whole afternoonloiter along the streetloiter over a jobYou should not loiter your time away.8. stable n.Lock the stable door after the horse is stolen.贼走关门。
book 1 lesson 13 Christmas Day in the Morning 课件
I. Writing devices
1. Flashback 2. Alliteration
II.Sentence Paraphrase
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Lesson 13 - Christmas Day in the Morning
I.
Text Analysis
Plot of the story Setting of the story Protagonists of the story
father, and by husband to wife.
For reference.
Plot: Christmas gifts given by son to Setting: Christmas Day
Protagonists: “Rob”, ”his wife” and “his
father” Writing techniques: go to writing devices
Love alone can waken love. It means that love is always mutual and always begins with giving. In view of the growing lack of human warmth partly due to the fierce competition in modern society, this idea appears all more important. Of course it would be naï ve to think that love is the answer to all our problems today, and in a world divided by class, racial and national conflicts, universal love is still unrealistic.
Christmas-Day-in-the-Morning
Christmas Day in the MorningPearl S. Buck1. He woke suddenly and completely. It was four o'clock, the hour at whichhis father had always called him to get up and help with the milking. Strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still! His father had been dead for thirty years, and yet he still woke at four o'clock in the morning. But thismorning, because it was Christmas, he did not try to sleep again.2. Yet what was the magic of Christmas now? His childhood and youth werelong past, and his own children had grown up and gone.3. Yesterday his wife had said, "It isn't worthwhile, perhaps— "4. And he had said, "Yes, Alice, even if there are only the two of us, let's havea Christmas of our own."5. Then she had said, "Let's not trim the tree until tomorrow, Robert. I'mtired."6. He had agreed, and the tree was still out by the back door.7. He lay in his bed in his room.8. Why did he feel so awake tonight? For it was still night, a clear and starrynight. No moon, of course, but the stars were extraordinary! Now that he thought of it, the stars seemed always large and clear before the dawn ofChristmas Day.9. He slipped back in time, as he did so easily nowadays. He was fifteen yearsold and still on his father's farm. He loved his father. He had not known it until one day a few days before Christmas, when he had overheard what his father was saying to his mother.10. "Mary, I hate to call Rob in the mornings. He's growing so fast, and heneeds his sleep. I wish I could manage alone."11. "Well, you can't, Adam." His mother's voice was brisk, "Besides, he isn't achild any more. It's time he took his turn."12. "Yes," his father said slowly, "But I sure do hate to wake him."13. When he heard these words, something in him woke: his father loved him!He had never thought of it before, taking for granted the tie of their blood.Now that he knew his father loved him, there would be no more loitering inthe mornings and having to be called again. He got up, stumbling blind with sleep, and pulled on his clothes.14. And then on the night before Christmas, he lay thinking about the next day.They were poor, and most of the excitement was in the turkey they hadraised themselves and in the mince pies his mother made. His sisters sewed presents, and his mother and father always bought something he needed, a warm jacket, maybe, or a book. And he always saved and bought them each something, too.15. He wished, that Christmas he was fifteen, he had a better present for hisfather instead of the usual tie from the ten-cent store. He lay on his side and looked out of his attic window.16. "Dad," he had once asked when he was a little boy, "What is a stable?"17. "It's just a barn," his father had replied, "like ours."18. Then Jesus had been born in a barn, and to a barn the shepherds and theWise Men had come, bringing their Christmas gifts!19. A thought struck him like a silver dagger. Why should he not give hisfather a special gift, out there in the barn? He could get up earlier, creep into the barn and get all the milking done. And then when his father went in to start the milking, he'd see it all done.20. He laughed to himself as he gazed at the stars. It was what he would do,and he mustn't sleep too soundly.21. He must have waked twenty times, striking a match each time to look at hisold watch.22. At a quarter to three, he got up and crept downstairs, careful of the creakyboards, and let himself out. A big star hung low over the roof, a reddish gold.The cows looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too. 23. But they accepted him calmly and he brought some hay for each cow andthen got the milking pail and the big milk cans.24. He had never milked all alone before, but it seemed almost easy. He smiledand milked steadily, two strong streams rushing into the pail, frothing and fragrant. The cows were behaving well, as though they knew it wasChristmas.25. The task went more easily than he had ever known it to before. Milking foronce was not a chore. It was a gift to his father. He finished, the two milkcans were full, and he covered them and closed the milk-house door carefully, making sure of the latch. He put the stool in its place by the door and hung up the clean milk pail. Then he went out of the barn and barred the doorbehind him.26. Back in his room he had only a minute to pull off his clothes and jump intobed, before he heard his father get up. He put the covers over his head tosilence his quick breathing. The door opened.27. "Rob! " his father called. "We have to get up, son, even if it is Christmas."28. "Aw-right," he said sleepily.29. "I'll go on out," his father said. "I'll get things started."30. The door closed and he lay still, laughing to himself. In just a few minuteshis father would know. His dancing heart was ready to jump from his body.31. The minutes were endless—ten, fifteen, he did not know how many—andhe heard his father's footsteps again. The door opened.32. "Rob!"33. "Yes, Dad—"34. "You son of a—" His father was laughing, a queer sobbing sort of a laugh."Thought you'd fool me, did you?" His father was standing beside his bed, feeling for him, pulling away the cover.35. He found his father and clutched him in a great hug. He felt his father'sarms go around him. It was dark, and they could not see each other's faces.36. "Son, I thank you. Nobody ever did a nicer thing—"37. "It's for Christmas, Dad!"38. He did not know what to say. His heart was bursting with love.39. "Well. I guess I can go back to sleep," his father said after a moment. "No,come to think of it, son, I've never seen you children when you first saw the Christmas tree. I was always in the barn. Come on!"40. He pulled on his clothes again, and they went down to the Christmas tree,and soon the sun was creeping up to where the star had been. Oh, what aChristmas morning, and how his heart had nearly burst again with shynessand pride as his father told his mother about how he, Rob, had got up all by himself.41. "The best Christmas gift I ever had, and I'll remember it, son, every yearon Christmas morning, as long as I live."42. They had both remembered it, and now that his father was dead heremembered it alone: that blessed Christmas dawn when, along with thecows in the barn, he had made his first gift of true love. Outside the window now the stars slowly faded. He got out of bed and put on his slippers andbathrobe and went softly downstairs. He brought in the tree, and carefully began to trim it. It was done very soon. He then went to his library andbrought the little box that contained his special gift to his wife, a diamond brooch, not large, but beautiful in design. But he was not satisfied. Hewanted to tell her—to tell her how much he loved her.43. How fortunate that he had been able to love! Ah, that was the true joy oflife, the ability to love! For he was quite sure that some people weregenuinely unable to love anyone. But love was alive in him; it still was.44. It occurred to him suddenly that it was alive because long ago it had beenborn in him when he knew his father loved him. That was it: love alone could waken love.45. And this morning, this blessed Christmas morning, he would give it to hisbeloved wife. He could write it down in a letter for her to read and keepforever. He went to his desk and began: My dearest love.46. When it was finished, he sealed it and tied it on the tree. He put out thelight and went tiptoing up the stairs. The stars in the sky were gone, and the first rays of the sun were gleaming in the east, such a happy, happyChristmas!第十三课圣诞节的早上1他猛然彻底醒了过来。
关于圣诞节的英语作文及翻译（精选5篇）
圣诞节的英语作文及翻译关于圣诞节的英语作文及翻译（精选5篇）在日常学习、工作和生活中，大家都尝试过写作文吧，借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。
相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是小编为大家整理的关于圣诞节的英语作文及翻译（精选5篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Most westerners always celebrate Christmas Day as their major festival，in order to memorialize Jesus.During that time，they always have several days off，so they can enjoy this festival with all their hearts.The children often get together with their friends.The adults are busy with decorating their houses.They also send the postcards with their best wishes to each other. In the streets，there are so many Fathers Christmas sending presents to the passers-by.And everything is on a discount in the supermarkets.Thus the supermarkets are the busiest places.为了纪念耶稣大部分西方人都庆祝圣诞节作为他们的主要节日。
在这段时间里，他们总是有好几天假，所以他们可以全身心的享受这个节日。
小孩们经常与他们的朋友聚在一起。
大人都忙着装饰他们的房子。
他们还互相赠送明信片以及他们对彼此的祝福。
在街上，有很多圣诞老人在派送礼物给路人。
A Christmas Carol《圣诞颂歌(1984)》完整中英文对照剧本
Old Marley was as dead as a doornail.老马利死得像个门钉This must be distinctly understood...必须清楚地理解这一点…...or nothing wonderful can come of this story I am going to relate. …或者我要讲述的这个故事不会有什么精彩的结果On Christmas night all Christians sing在圣诞夜，所有的基♥督♥徒都唱歌♥To hear the news the angels bring听到天使带来的消息Thank you, sir.谢谢，先生To hear the news the angels bring听到天使带来的消息Merry Christmas. Merry Christmas.圣诞快乐圣诞快乐Holly! Get your Christmas holly!霍莉！带上你的圣诞冬青！Seven years ago today.七年前的今天What's that you say?你说什么？Mr. Marley died. Seven years ago this very day.马利先生死了七年前的今天Would it be too much to ask...会不会要求太多…...that you return to the work for which I pay you so handsomely? …让你重回我给你丰厚报酬的工作岗位？Mr. Cratchit!克拉奇先生！The fire's gone cold, Mr. Scrooge.火冷了，史克鲁奇先生Come over here, Mr. Cratchit.过来，克雷奇先生What is this? A shirt.这是什么？一件衬衫And this? A waistcoat.这个呢？一件背心And this? A coat.这个呢？一件外套These are garments.这些是衣服Garments were invented as protection against the cold. 衣服被发明用来御寒Once purchased, they may be used indefinitely...一旦购买♥♥，它们可以无限期使用…...for the purpose for which they are intended.…为了他们的目的Coal burns.煤燃烧Coal is momentary, and coal is costly.煤是暂时的，煤是昂贵的There will be no more coal burnt in this office today.今天办公室里不再烧煤了Is that quite clear, Mr. Cratchit? Yes, sir.很清楚吗，克雷奇先生？是的，先生Get back to work before I'm forced to conclude...在我被迫下结论之前回去工作吧…...that your services are no longer required.…不再需要你的服务Yes, sir.是的，先生Merry Christmas, Bob Cratchit. The same to you, Mr. Fred. 圣诞快乐，鲍勃·克雷奇你也一样，弗雷德先生Merry Christmas, Uncle.圣诞快乐，叔叔I said, merry Christmas, Uncle.我说，圣诞快乐，叔叔Humbug.骗子Christmas, a humbug, Uncle?圣诞节，骗子，叔叔？Surely you don't mean that. I do.你当然不是那个意思我愿意What's Christmas...圣诞节是什么…...but a time for buying things...…但是买♥♥东西的时候…...for which you have no need, no money?…你不需要钱吗？Time for finding yourself a year older, not an hour richer. 是时候让自己老一岁了，而不是富足一小时了If I could work my will...如果我能履行我的遗嘱…...every idiot who has "Merry Christmas" on his lips...…每个嘴边挂着“圣诞快乐”的白♥痴♥…...should be boiled in his own pudding...…应该在他自己的布丁里煮…...and buried with a stake of hollies through his heart.…用冬青木桩把他埋在心里Come now, Uncle.来吧，叔叔You keep Christmas in your way, and let me keep it in mine.你把圣诞节挡在你的路上，让我把它放在我的心里You don't keep it.你不能留着它Let me leave it alone then.那就让我别管它了Much good it may do you. Much good it has done you.这对你有好处这对你有很大好处There are many things in which I might have derived good...在很多事情上我都可以从中得到好处…...from which I have not profited. Christmas, among the rest.…我没有从中获利圣诞节，在其他的节日里But I've always thought of Christmastime as a good time...但我一直认为圣诞节是个好时光…...a kindlier, forgiving, charitable time...…一个更仁慈，宽容，慈善的时代…...when men and women see their one consent...…当男人和女人看到他们唯一的同意…...to open their shut-up hearts freely to their fellow creatures. …向他们的同伴敞开他们封闭的心扉Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver into my pocket... 虽然它从来没有把一块金银放进我的口袋…...l do believe that it has done me good.…我相信这对我有好处And I say, God bless it.我说，上帝保佑它Not a sound from you.你一点声音也没有And you'll keep your Christmas by losing your situation.你会因为失去你的处境而保住你的圣诞节You're a powerful speaker. I wonder you don't go into Parliament.你是个很有发言权的人我想知道你不去议会Please don't be angry, Uncle. Come. Dine with us tomorrow.叔叔，请不要生气来吧明天和我们一起吃饭Dine? I'd see myself in hell first.设宴款待？我会先看到自己在地狱里It would be a great joy to me. And to my wife.这对我来说将是一个巨大的快乐还有我妻子Yes, your wife.是的，你妻子I'm told she brought little to the marriage. A poor girl.我听说她没给婚姻带来什么好处可怜的女孩I love her.我爱她And she loves me.她爱我Love.爱Good afternoon, Nephew.下午好，侄子I want nothing from you.我不想从你这里得到任何东西I ask nothing of you.我不问你什么Why can't we be friends? You are wasting my time.为什么我们不能做朋友？你在浪费我的时间I'm sorry to find you so resolute.很遗憾你这么坚决We've never had a quarrel, so far as I know.据我所知，我们从未吵过架And so I shall keep my good humor and wish you a merry Christmas. 因此，我将保持我的幽默，祝你圣诞快乐Goodbye. And a happy New Year.再见祝你新年快乐How's that fine family of yours? Well. All very well.你那家人怎么样？好一切都很好You'll give them my best wishes? Yes, I shall. Thank you.你会给他们我最好的祝福吗？是的，我会的非常感谢Goodbye, Cratchit. Goodbye, sir.再见，克拉奇再见，先生And a merry Christmas.祝你圣诞快乐Idiot.白♥痴♥And he's made me late to Bushnel.他让我迟到了I'm off to the Exchange.我要去交易所了Don't lock up a moment early. No, sir.一刻也不要早锁不，先生You'll want all day tomorrow, I suppose?我想你明天要一整天吧？If it's quite convenient, sir. It is not convenient.如果方便的话，先生不方便And it's not fair.这不公平If I were to hold back half a crown from your pay for it...如果我从你的薪水中扣下半克朗…...you'd think yourself ill-used. But you don't think me ill-used... …你会觉得自己被利用了但你不认为我被利用了…...when I pay a day's wages for no work.…当我不工作付一天工资的时候Christmas comes once a year.圣诞节一年一次Poor excuse for picking a man's pocket every 25th of December. 每年12月25日都要掏男人的口袋，这可不是个好借口But I suppose you must have it.但我想你一定有Be here earlier the next morning. Yes, sir, I shall.第二天早上早点来是的，先生，我会的Make sure. Yes, sir.确保是的，先生And a merry Christmas to you. Humbug!祝你圣诞快乐骗子！Merry Christmas, Mr. Scrooge.圣诞快乐，史克鲁奇先生Don't beg on this corner, boy.别在这个角落乞讨，孩子I'm not begging, sir. I'm Tim. Tim Cratchit.我不是在乞求，先生我是蒂姆蒂姆·克拉奇特I'm waiting for my father.我在等我父亲Tim Cratchit, huh? Well then, you'll have a long wait, won't you?嗯，蒂姆·克拉奇特？那么，你要等很长时间，不是吗？Thank you, sir. Humbug.谢谢，先生骗子Our Savior Christ and His Lady我们的救世主基♥督♥和他的夫人On Christmas day On Christmas day在圣诞节Our Savior Christ and His Lady On Christmas day in the morning我们的救世主基♥督♥和他的夫人在圣诞节的早晨Clear the road. Out of the way. Let me through.清理道路让开让我过去On Christmas day On Christmas day在圣诞节Pray, wither sailed those ships all three On Christmas day in the morning 祈祷吧，威瑟在圣诞节的早上把那三艘船都开走了His reason weak, his anger sharp And sorrow all his pay他的理智是软弱的，他的愤怒是尖锐的，他所有的付出都是悲伤Merry Christmas, sir.圣诞快乐，先生He went to church but once a year And that was Christmas day他一年只去一次教堂，那是圣诞节Merry Christmas, sir.圣诞快乐，先生So grant us all a change of heart所以请允许我们改变主意Rejoice for Mary's son为玛丽的儿子高兴Pray, peace on earth To all mankind为全人类祈祷地球上的和平God bless us everyone上帝保佑我们每个人The 1 8th of January. The 1 8th of January.一月十八日一月十八日The open market. Open market? Buying here. Buying.公开市场公开市场？在这里买♥♥ 购买♥♥ We were afraid you weren't coming. It's almost closing, sir.我们担心你不会来快关门了，先生I'm here. I said you'd be here.我在这里我说过你会来的Didn't I say Ebenezer Scrooge would be here?我不是说过埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇会来吗？I knew you'd change your mind. You're right. I've changed my mind. 我就知道你会改变主意的你说得对我改变主意了Then you'll take our bid? The price has gone up.那你接受我们的出价？价格上涨了Gone up? That's not possible.上升了？那是不可能的You want my corn, you must meet my quote.你想要我的玉米，你必须满足我的报价Plus five percent for the delay.加上百分之五的延迟费You'll be left with a warehouse stuffed with corn.剩下的就是一个装满玉米的仓库That's my affair. If we pay your price...那是我的事如果我们付出你的代价…...our bread will be dearer. The poor will suffer.…我们的面包会更贵穷♥人♥会受苦的Buy the corn someplace else.去别的地方买♥♥玉米Scrooge, a moment.史克鲁奇，等一下We'll take your corn at the price you quoted yesterday.我们将按你方昨天所报的价格接受你方玉米Too late. Tomorrow it'll cost you another five percent.太晚了明天你还要花5%的钱It's not fair!这不公平！No. But it's business.不，但这是生意I'll give you a moment to make up your minds.我给你一点时间做决定All right, Scrooge. Done and done.好吧，史克鲁奇完成了，完成了Very good, gentlemen.很好，先生们Now make sure that the draw for this transaction...现在确保这笔交易的抽签…...is deposited with my clerk.…存放在我的职员那里I don't ship until I have the cash in hand. Good day.我手头没有现金才发货很好的一天Mr. Scrooge, I presume? Indeed you do, sir.我想是史克鲁奇先生吧？确实是这样，先生You don't know us. Nor do I wish to.你不认识我们我也不想My name is Poole, and this is Mr. Hacking.我叫普尔，这位是哈金先生Excellent. Now allow me to pass. Let me explain.杰出的现在请允许我通过让我解释一下At this festive season of the year, it seems desirable...在一年中这个喜庆的季节，它似乎是可取的…...that those of us with means should make some provision...…我们这些有钱人应该做些准备…...for the poor and destitute who suffer greatly at this time.…为了那些在这个时候遭受巨大痛苦的穷♥人♥ Provision? Are you seeking money from me?供应？你在找我要钱吗？Thousands are in want of common necessaries...成千上万的人需要普通必需品…...and in want of common comforts.…缺少共同的舒适Are there no prisons? Plenty of prisons.没有监狱吗？很多监狱Are the workhouses in operation? I wish I could say no.济贫院在运转吗？我希望我能说不The treadmill, the poorhouses...跑步机，贫民院…...still in full vigor? All very busy, sir.…仍然精力充沛？都很忙，先生I was afraid from what you said...我害怕你说的话…...that something had stopped them in full force.…有什么东西完全阻止了他们A few of us are endeavoring to raise a fund...我们中的一些人正在努力筹款…...to buy the poor some meat, drink, food and warmth.…给穷♥人♥买♥♥些肉、饮料、食物和温暖What can we put you down for, sir? Nothing.先生，我们能把你放下来干什么？没有什么You wish to be anonymous? I wish to be left alone.你想匿名吗？我希望一个人呆着Since you asked me what I wish, that is my answer.既然你问我的愿望是什么，那就是我的答案I don't make merry myself at Christmas...我不在圣诞节自娱自乐…...and I can't afford to make idle people merry.…我不能让闲人快乐My taxes help to support the public institutions.我的税收有助于支持公共机构And they cost enough.而且价格也够贵Those who are badly off must go there.穷困潦倒的人必须去那里Many can't go there. And many would rather die.很多人不能去那里许多人宁愿死Well, if they would rather die, perhaps they had better do so...好吧，如果他们宁愿死，也许他们最好这样做…...and decrease the surplus population.…减少剩余人口You don't mean that? With all my heart.你不是那个意思吧？全心全意Now, if you will go about your business...现在，如果你愿意做你的事…...and allow me to go about mine. Good day.…允许我继续我的很好的一天Father!神父！Tim.提姆You must be frozen.你一定冻僵了I'm all right now.我现在没事了Can we go home by Corn Hill and watch the children play in the snow? 我们能从玉米山回家看孩子们在雪地里玩吗？Of course we can.我们当然可以Tim, I'm to have the whole day off tomorrow.蒂姆，我明天要放一整天假We'll be together, the whole family for the entire day!我们会在一起，一家人在一起一整天！Hurrah for Christmas, the best day of the year!圣诞快乐，一年中最美好的一天！He strove for silver in his heart他为心中的银子而奋斗And gold in all his days在他所有的日子里都是金子His reason weak, his anger sharp And sorrow all his pay他的理智是软弱的，他的愤怒是尖锐的，他所有的付出都是悲伤He went to church but once a year他一年只上一次教堂Look. They're having such fun, Father.你看他们玩得很开心，神父Go on, catch it.继续，抓住它You'll be there one day, playing with the other children.总有一天你会在那里，和其他孩子一起玩I'm quite sure I will.我很肯定我会的I feel I'm getting stronger every day.我觉得我一天比一天强壮We must go home now. Your mother will be waiting.我们现在必须回家了你妈妈会等你的Yes. lt's time to go home.对该回家了Scrooge.史克鲁奇Ebenezer Scrooge.埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇Who's calling me?谁在叫我？Someone call my name?有人叫我名字吗？Scrooge.史克鲁奇Marley?马利？Scrooge.史克鲁奇Humbug.骗子It's humbug. I won't believe it.这是骗人的我不会相信的What do you want with me?你想我怎么样？Much.很多Who are you? Ask me who I was.你是谁？问我是谁You are particular for a ghost. Who were you then?你是一个特别的鬼那时你是谁？In life, I was your partner, Jacob Marley.在生活中，我是你的搭档，雅各布·马利Well, can you sit down? I can.你能坐下吗？我可以Well, do it then.好吧，那就做吧You don't believe in me.你不相信我I don't.我不What evidence would you have of my reality...你有什么证据能证明我的现实…...beyond that of your own senses? I don't know.…超越你自己的感觉？我不知道Why do you doubt your senses?你为什么怀疑自己的感觉？Because a little thing affects them. A slight disorder of the stomach.因为一件小事影响了他们胃的轻微紊乱You might be a bit of bad beef or a blot of mustard...你可能是一块坏牛肉或者一块芥末…...or a fragment of an underdone potato.…或是一块未煮熟的土豆碎片There's more of gravy than a grave about you, whatever you are. Humbug. 不管你是谁，你身上的肉汁比坟墓还多骗子Mercy.仁慈Dreadful apparition. Why do you trouble me?可怕的幽灵你为什么找我麻烦？Man of the worldly mind, do you believe in me or not?凡夫俗子，你信不信我？I do! I must!我愿意！我必须！But why do spirits walk the earth? Why do you come to me?但是为什么灵魂会在地球上行走呢？你为什么来找我？It is required of every man...这是每个人都需要的…...that the spirit within him should walk abroad...…他内心的灵魂应该走出去…...among his fellow men and travel far and wide.…在他的同胞中，远走高飞And if that spirit goes not forth in life...如果这种精神不在生活中传播…...it is condemned to do so after death.…它被判在死后这样做It is doomed to wander through the world...它注定要在世界上徘徊…...and witness what it cannot share.…见证它无法分享的东西But might have shared.但可能已经分享了And turn to happiness.转向幸福You're chained. Tell me why.你被锁链锁住了告诉我为什么I wear the chain I forged in life.我戴着我在生活中锻造的锁链I made it link by link and yard by yard.我一个接一个，一♥码♥接一♥码♥ Is its pattern strange to you...你觉得它的图案奇怪吗…...or would you know the weight and length...…或者你知道重量和长度…...of the strong coil you bear yourself?…你自己承受的强大的线圈？It was as full, as heavy...它很满，很重…...and as long as this seven Christmas Eves ago.…只要这七个圣诞夜之前You have labored on it since. It is a ponderous chain!从那以后你一直在努力这是一条笨重的锁链！I see no chain.我看不到锁链Mine were invisible...我的是隐形的…...until the day of my death...…直到我死的那天…...as yours shall be.…像你的一样Jacob.雅各布Tell me more. Speak comfort to me.告诉我更多安慰我吧I have none to give.我什么也不给My spirit...我的灵魂…...never walked beyond our countinghouse.…从没走出过我们的伯爵府In life, my spirit never roved beyond the narrow limits...在生活中，我的精神从未超越过狭窄的界限…...of our money-changing hole.…我们的钱换洞No doubt of that. You were a good man of business.毫无疑问你是个好生意人Business?生意？Mankind was my business.人类是我的事The common welfare was my business.福利是我的共同事业Charity, mercy, forbearance and benevolence were all my business. 慈善、仁慈、忍♥耐和仁慈都是我的事The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water...我的生意不过是一滴水…...in the comprehensive ocean of my business!…在我生意的海洋里！I'm sorry for you, Jacob. Is there anything I can do for you?我为你难过，雅各布有什么需要我帮忙的吗？For me?为了我？Nay. It is too late.不太晚了But I have come...但是我来了…...for your sake, Ebenezer.…为了你，埃比尼泽Have you? Well, you always were a good friend.有你？你一直是个好朋友As part of my penance...作为我忏悔的一部分…...l have been sent to warn you. And so you have.…我是来警告你的你也是And to offer you a hope and chance of escaping my fate... 给你一个逃离我命运的希望和机会…...you will be haunted by three spirits.…你会被三个幽灵缠住Three spirits? ls that the chance and hope you mention? 三个幽灵？希望你提到这个机会吗？It is.它是In that case, I think I'd rather not.如果是那样的话，我想我还是不要Expect the first tonight...期待今晚的第一场…...when the bell tolls one.…当钟声敲响的时候Couldn't they all come at the same time and have it over? 他们不能同时来结束吗？Expect the second on the stroke of two.预计第二个在二冲程The third, more mercurial...第三，更加多变…...shall appear in his own good time.…会在他合适的时候出现Look to me no more.别再看我了Look that you may remember...你可能还记得…...what has passed between us.…我们之间发生了什么Humbug.骗子Something I ate.我吃了点东西One.一个What was it Marley said?马利说了什么？Nothing.没有什么Just a dream.只是个梦Are you the spirit whose coming was foretold to me?你就是那向我预言要来的灵吗？I am.我是Who and what are you?你是谁，你是什么？I am the Ghost of Christmas Past.我是过去圣诞节的幽灵Long past? No. Your past.很久以前了？不，你的过去Perhaps you would do me the favor...也许你能帮我个忙…...of placing upon your head that cap that you hold in your hand. …把你手里的帽子戴在头上I bring the light of truth.我带来真理之光Would you use this cap to put it out?你能用这顶帽子把它熄灭吗？I beg your pardon. I had no intention of offending.请再说一遍我无意冒犯What business brings you here?什么事把你带到这里来了？It is for your welfare that I appear. I can think of no greater welfare... 我出现是为了你的福利我想不出比这更大的福利了…...than a night of uninterrupted sleep.…不间断的睡眠Be careful, Ebenezer Scrooge. I speak of your reclamation.小心点，埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇我说的是你的复垦Well, if it's reclamation, then...如果是填海，那么…...let's get on with it.…我们继续吧Come.来吧We shall be invisible...我们将是隐形的…...and silent as the grave.…像坟墓一样沉默You will now see a child, a youth.你现在将看到一个孩子，一个年轻人You will see yourself, Ebenezer.你会看到你自己的，埃比尼泽The air is so clean. How different from the city. 空气真干净与城市有多大的不同Do you know where you are?你知道你在哪里吗？Of course, I....当然，我…I was bred here. I was a boy in this place.我是在这里长大的我在这里还是个男孩That's Daniel Costas. And Robert Estes.那是丹尼尔·科斯塔斯还有罗伯特·埃斯特斯Hello, Daniel.你好，丹尼尔The big one there, that's David Tyler.那个大的，是大卫·泰勒David, look here! lt's Ebenezer!大卫，看这里！是埃比尼泽！I told you, Ebenezer. They can't hear you.我告诉过你，埃比尼泽他们听不见你说话How happy they all seem.他们看起来都很幸福That's right. They do.这是正确的是的Yes, well, it's time to move on.是的，是时候继续了Come along, Ebenezer. You know the way.来吧，埃比尼泽你知道路I could walk it blindfolded.我可以蒙着眼睛走路Your school.你的学校I remember.我记得And it's Christmas Day.今天是圣诞节There's a boy in there, neglected.里面有个男孩，被忽视了The boy is deserted by his friends and his family. 这个男孩被他的朋友和家人遗弃了His mother is dead. His father holds him a grudge. 他妈妈死了他父亲对他怀恨在心Why does his father hold him a grudge?他父亲为什么对他怀恨在心？She died in childbirth.她死于分娩His birth.他的出生Weep for the boy, if the tears will come.为男孩哭泣吧，如果眼泪会来的话He has his friends, even on this day.即使在今天，他也有他的朋友All his beloved books.他所有心爱的书His Ali Baba.他的阿里巴巴Dear old honest Ali Baba.亲爱的老老实阿里巴巴The Sultan's groom, turned upside down for Genie. 苏丹的新郎，为了妖怪倒过来But not a real child to talk to. Not a living person. 但不是一个真正的孩子不是活人Robinson Crusoe, not real?鲁滨逊漂流记，不是真的吗？And Friday? And the parrot...星期五呢？还有鹦鹉…...with green body and yellow tail? Not real?…有绿色的身体和黄色的尾巴？不是真的吗？He made do, this boy.他做了，这个男孩Let us see another Christmas Day...让我们再看一个圣诞节…...when you were a youth.…你年轻的时候Fan.风扇Fan! Dear, dear brother.粉丝！亲爱的，亲爱的兄弟I've come to bring you home, dear brother.我是来带你回家的，亲爱的兄弟To bring you home.带你回家Home.家Home, little Fan?回家，小粉丝？Yes.对Home for good and all.永远的家Father's much kinder than he used to be.父亲比以前和蔼可亲多了He spoke to me so gently one night...一天晚上他对我说得那么温柔…...l was not afraid to ask once more if you might come home. …我不怕再问你是否可以回家And he said yes, you should. And sent me in a coach to bring you. 他说是的，你应该派我坐马车来接你You're quite a woman, little Fan.你真是个女人，小粉丝And you...和你…...are to be a man now.…现在就要成为一个男人了And never come back here.再也不要回来了Come. We mustn't keep Father waiting.来吧我们不能让父亲等着Father!神父！There, boy, down. Stand still now.好了，孩子，下来现在别动Let me look at you.让我看看你They haven't been overfeeding you, that's certain.他们没有给你吃得太多，这是肯定的I've grown. I think.我长大了我想Yes, most boys do.是的，大多数男孩都喜欢You know you won't move back here. Yes, sir.你知道你不会搬回来的是的，先生It's time you made your way. I've arranged an apprenticeship. 你该走了我已经安排了学徒期You'll move into Mr. Fezziwig's in three days.三天后你就要搬进费齐维格先生家了Three days, Father?三天，神父？I'd hoped we'd have him home for longer.我希望他能在家呆久一点Longer?比较长的？Three days is quite long enough for both of us.三天对我们俩来说都够长了Don't you think, Ebenezer?你不觉得吗，埃比尼泽？Yes, sir.是的，先生Quite long enough.够长了Finished back there? All safe and secure, sir.完成了吗？一切安全，长官Into the carriage, Fan.到车厢里去，范Be on our way.马上就来Into the carriage, boy.上车，孩子Giddyap!吉迪亚普！Fan pleaded for more time, but my father was a very...范冰冰恳求再给他点时间，但我父亲是个非常…...stern man.…严厉的人And Fan-- She died a young woman.还有范——她死的时候是个年轻女子She had such a generous nature. Yes, too young.她生性慷慨大方是的，太年轻了Old enough to bear a child. One son.大到可以生孩子了一个儿子Fred, your nephew. Fred Holywell, yes.弗雷德，你侄子弗雷德·霍利韦尔，是的Who bears a strong resemblance to your sister.和你姐姐长得很像Does he? I never noticed.是吗？我从没注意到You never noticed?你没注意到？I think you've gone through life with your eyes closed.我想你已经过了闭着眼睛的生活Open them. Open them wide.打开它们把它们打开You know this man.你认识这个人It's old Fezziwig.是老费齐维格Oh, yes, my dear.哦，是的，亲爱的Would you ask Mr. Peuring to refer that matter to Mr. Scrooge? 请佩林先生把那件事交给史克鲁奇先生好吗？Thank you, my dear.谢谢你，亲爱的And you know this place.你知道这个地方Know it? Was I not apprenticed here?你知道吗？我不是在这里当学徒吗？Yoo-hoo!呜呜！Pay attention, everybody! Dick? Ebenezer? Pens down.大家注意！家伙？埃比尼泽？把笔放下No more work tonight, boys. It is Christmas Eve.今晚不用工作了，孩子们今天是平安夜So close those ledgers down.所以把账本关了Clear away in here, everybody. We need the room.大家都离开这里我们需要房♥间Here we go, lad.来了，小伙子You'll enjoy yourself tonight, Ebenezer. That is an order.你今晚会玩得很开心的，埃比尼泽这是命令Yes, sir. I'll try. Put your heart in it.是的，先生我试试看把你的心放进去You put enough of yourself into your work, and I have nothing but praise... 你在工作中投入了足够的精力，而我只有赞美…...but you're young.…但你还年轻There's more to life than books of cloth and musty old ledgers.生活中有比布书和发霉的旧账本更多的东西It's Mrs. Fezziwig and the three daughters and their suitors.是费齐威格太太和三个女儿还有他们的求婚者WOAnd a happy Christmas to you all!祝大家圣诞快乐！And Belle.还有贝尔I had forgotten...我忘了…...how beautiful she was.…她多漂亮啊Hello, Belle.你好，贝尔Hello.你好Would you like to dance? Yes.你想跳舞吗？对How long since you've danced, Ebenezer?你跳舞多久了，埃比尼泽？A waste of time, dancing.浪费时间，跳舞You didn't think so then.你当时不这么认为There was a reason then.那是有原因的You've changed since you've come to Fezziwig's. You were so gloomy.自从你来到费齐维格家，你变了你太忧郁了I think I should warn you, Miss Belle. I am of a serious bent of mind.我想我应该警告你，贝尔小姐我有严重的思想倾向I consider seriousness an admirable trait of character.我认为严肃是一种令人钦佩的品质But it can be overdone.但这可能有些过头了I shall take heed of your advice and go through life with a grin.我将听从你的劝告，笑着度过一生Come, you two! They're striking up Sir Roger de Coverly.来吧，你们两个！他们在袭击罗杰·德科弗利爵士Time enough to sample the punch when you're old and fat like me.当你像我一样又老又胖的时候，有足够的时间来品尝这杯酒I best partner my wife before that young scamp goes dancing off with her. 在那个小流氓和我妻子跳舞之前，我是她最好的搭档What a difference it makes, Ebenezer, to travel the rough road of life...埃比尼泽，在坎坷的人生道路上行走是多么的不同…...with the right female to help bear the burden.…有合适的女性来帮助承担责任What a lucky man I am!我真幸运！Shall we join the others?我们一起去好吗？My pleasure, Miss Belle.不客气，贝尔小姐Old Fezziwig.老费齐维格A silly man.一个愚蠢的人Silly? Why silly?傻？为什么这么傻？What did he do to deserve the praises of those apprentices?他做了什么值得那些徒弟称赞？Spent a few pounds?花了几英镑？Dance like a monkey?像猴子一样跳舞？Beamed a great smile?微笑着？Well, the happiness he gives-- Gave--他给予的幸福--Was quite as great as though it had cost 1 000 pounds.就好像花了1000英镑一样棒Just small things.只是一些小事Belle. Are you in love, Ebenezer?贝尔埃比泽，你恋爱了吗？The thought had occurred to me. She's too good for you.我突然想到了这个想法她对你来说太好了One day, when I've made my fortune...有一天，我发了财…。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)6
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳。
Years ago, there was a little bird named Casty. He was 1．and curious about everything around him. As usual, after searching for 2．, he lay on the largest pine tree in the forest, satisfied but also tired. His eyelids began to move 3．as he needed a break. Suddenly, there was warm and gentle wind blowing through his feathers with the sweet smell of roses, 4．every dust from his body and his tiredness. Casty lost himself in it."I 5．have fallen in love, " he repeated excitedly. "There is nothing better than her in the world. I cannot live without her. " With this realization, Casty began his journey to find his cute lover, the 6．.Although Casty did not know what she looked like, he put forth great 7．to find her. Finally, he stopped on a mountain. "Wind is coming, " the little flower on the ground shouted. Surprised and expectant, Casty responded, "I can't 8．!" The wind finally came, but she was not the wind Casty liked -too 9．, like freezing dragons."No, she is not my wind, my dear Miss Wind, " he flew away in disappointment.10．flew by, and Casty became an old bird. One day, he fell asleep on his journey to find his lover and had a sweet dream. . .1．A．old B．young C．strong D．polite2．A．food B．dream C．lover D．surprise3．A．up B．away C．down D．forward 4．A．putting away B．running away C．taking away D．throwing away 5．A．can B．may C．must D．should6．A．tree B．rose C．wind D．forest7．A．risk B．effort C．weight D．pressure8．A．wait B．stop C．move D．stand9．A．awful B．careful C．peaceful D．powerful 10．A．Birds B．Time C．Dragons D．PassengersA、B、C、D四（22. 5分）阅读理解Is it an animal? A vegetable? No, it's a fungus! Mushrooms share characteristics with both animals andvegetables, but they are fungi.Some mushrooms are eatable, which improve the taste and appearance of any foods they are combined with. Fresh, dried and frozen, they can be done in many forms.The highly prized matsutake mushroom, a fall delicious food in Japan, is one of the most expensive mushrooms in the world. It is mentioned in seventh-century Japanese poetry and has been enjoyed for thousands of years. Another high-quality fungus, the yartsa, is found in the Tibetan Plateau and sells for about US $2000 an ounce(盎司)!Found everywhere is the more affordable shiitake mushroom. China produces over 80 percent of these tasty fungi. This delicious and healthy mushroom can reduce harmful materials in people's blood. The reishi mushroom has been used in Asia for years to treat diseases, such as lung problems and cancer. Though developed as food, it is often hard and distasteful, so most take it in pills.Some mushrooms contain harmful materials that can kill. In fact, Asia's amanita exitialis is called "the destroying angel"because it is so deadly. People need to be careful when hunting for wild mushrooms. Unless one is experienced in mushrooms, it is easy to get it wrong.11．What are mushrooms according to the passage?A．They are fungi.B．They are animals.C．They are characters.D．They are vegetables.12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Matsutake mushroom, a fall delicious food.B．Japan, mushrooms enjoyed for thousands of years.C．High-quality fungi, the most expensive mushrooms.D．Tibetan Plateau, the highly prized mushrooms collected.13．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A．The reishi mushroom is easy to find.B．Shiitake mushroom is expensive to buy.C．Shiitake mushroom is used as medicine.D．The reishi mushroom is unpleasant to eat.14．How many kinds of mushrooms are mentions in the article?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.15．Who may most possibly provide this article for his or her students?A．Mr. Zhang, an art teacher.B．Mr. Li, a geography teacher.C．Miss. Yang, a history teacher.D．Miss. Chen, a Physics teacher.He woke suddenly at four o'clock, the hour when his father had always called him to help with the milking. Strange how his youth habit stuck to him still! His father had been dead for thirty years, yet he still woke at four in the morning. But because it was Christmas morning, he didn't try to sleep again.Why did he feel so awake tonight? It was a clear and starry night. To him, the stars seemed always large and clear before the daybreak of Christmas Day.He was fifteen on his father's farm. He loved his father. He had not known it until one day before Christmas, when he had overheard what his father was saying to his mother."Mary, I hate to call Rob in the mornings. He needs sleep. I wish I could manage alone. ""You can't. " His mother replied. "Besides, he isn't a child anymore. ""Yes, " his father said slowly. "But I hate to wake him. "When he heard these, something in him woke: his father loved him! He had never thought of it before.Then on the night before Christmas, he lay thinking. He wished he had a better present for his father this Christmas. A thought came to him. It was what he would do and he mustn't sleep too deeply. At a quarter to three he got up and let himself out. A big star hung low, The cows looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them too. He had never milked all alone before, but it seemed almost easy. Milking for once was not a chore. It was a gift to his father.16．Why did he wake up suddenly at four?A．It was Christmas.B．It was his habit of youth.C．His father called him to get up.D．He had to help with the milking.17．What may he think of his father before overhearing what his father was saying to his mother? A A．Cruel.B．Faithful.C．Hard-working.D．Responsible. 18．What can we infer from the last paragraph of the story?A．He liked milking a lot before Christmas he was fifteen.B．Milking on Christmas when he was fifteen was easy for him.C．He had never milked all on his own before Christmas he was fifteen.D．He had never given his father a present before Christmas he was fifteen.19．How may his father feel when he found what his son had done?A．Upset and ashamed.B．Surprised and happy.C．Relaxed and peaceful.D．Sleepy and disappointed.20．What is the best title for this story?A．Christmas Day in the Morning.B．A coming Christmas Day.C．Christmas Day with His Father.D．Sleepless on Christmas Day.More researchers are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor the environment and support endangered creatures. Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require considerable time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with large quantities of data(数据).Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30% of Earth's land and oceans by the end of 2030. AI is"imperfect" but could make important discoveries faster and earlier, says Nicolas Miailhe, founder of The Future Society, an organization that aims to better manage AI. "We very much need skilled humans to design Al models and check and collect data. "A type of Al model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds the researchers have. "Our results prove that A1 is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound, " says Maller, the team leader. "All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans. "Besides monitoring creatures in real time, Al can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes. Researchers have used Al to discover how a century's environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss.Although it is well-known that human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes, little is known about which activities have the largest impact. "AI will do soon, " says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham.21．Which is true about Al used in monitoring the environment?A．It is being in fashion.B．It will do the job more quickly and effectively.C．Considerable time and physical work are needed.D．It does less harm to the environment than the traditional methods.22．What can we infer from Nicolas Miailhe's and Muller's words?A．AI's ability is greater than human's.B．AI's ability is not as great as people think.C．AI's ability is much greater than people imagine.D．AI's ability cannot be achieved without human supports.23．What does the underlined words "impacts" in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Effects.B．Choices.C．Benefits.D．Purposes.24．What is the structure of the article?(P=paragraph)A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②③/④/⑤C．①②/③④/⑤D．①/②③④⑤25．What is the best title for the passage?A．Why Researchers has Turned to AL.B．How AI Can Help Save Endangered Creatures.C．Why AI Can Help with Environmental Protection.D．How Scientific Researches has Been Changed by AI.10分）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Unit12_Christmas_Day_in_the_Morning
Unit 13 Christmas Day in the Morning教学目的：了解作者及其背景知识；熟悉本文使用的写作手法；掌握比喻、头韵及委婉语等修辞手法；通过深刻理解文章内涵，培养学生的关爱之心和相关的讨论能力，同时掌握文中的核心语言点。
教学内容 1. 热身：圣诞节耶稣的诞生2．作者 教育与背景主要著作成就与贡献3．作品赏析如何赏析文学作品倒叙扩展式讨论4．写作技巧比喻头韵委婉语5．语言理解长难句解析核心词汇学习6．课堂讨论7．练与讲教学重点 1.背景文化: 赛珍珠及圣诞节；2．文学作品的赏析:倒叙;3．文学中的修辞手法――头韵和委婉语.教学方法结合实际吸收多种教学法的优点。
Picture Singing for Warming-up (10 minutes)Today, we will study Christmas Day in the Morning by Pear S. Buck. Let’s firs t sing the song We Wish you a Merry Christmas. Do you like it? Do you like Christmas? Some people think a festival can best offer you a chance to express your love to those you love deeply. Do you agree?Background Information (40 minutes)I.About Pearl S. BuckBirthday: June 26, 1892Parents: Absalom & Caroline Sydenstricker (Southern Presbyterianmissionaries, stationed in China )Came to China: 3 months oldPeriod of stay in China: 40 yearsResidential area: Zhenjiang, Jiangsu ProvinceIn 1915 she met a Cornell graduate, John Lossing Buck, who became her husband in 1917. They moved to South Xuzhou, Anhui province where she gathered the materials she would use in the Good Earth and other stories. Their marriage was unhappy but would last 18 years.Pearl’s first child proved to be retarded智力迟钝的，低能的, and Pearl herself underwent a hysterectomy子宫切除术. The couple later adopted a baby girl.II. Pearl and her family1st husband: J ohn Lossing Buck, a Cornell graduateCarol (first child): Profoundly retardedJanice: adopted child1st Marriage: unhappy but last 18 years2nd husband: Richard Walsh, a publisherIII. Pearl’s life in 1920sIn 1921, her mother died.In 1927, Nanking incident broke out which made her suffer a lot. She spent a terrified day in hiding, and was rescued by the American gunboat. The Bucks sailed to Japan for a year.IV. Pearl’s worksEast wind, West WindThe Good EarthDragon SeedThe Big WaveSatan Never Sleeps Etc.V. Pearl and Her PrizesPulitzer Prize and Howells Medal for The Good EarthNobel Prize in Literature 1938 for The Good EarthVI. Pearl’s Special Contributions♦In 1942, Pearl and Richard founded the East and West Association, dedicated to cultural exchange and understanding between Asia and the West.♦In 1949, outraged that existing adoption services considered Asian and mixed-race children unadoptable, Pearl established Welcome House, the first international, inter-racial adoption agency; in the nearly five decades of its work, Welcome House has assisted in the placement of over five thousand children.♦In 1964, to provide support for Amerasian children who were not eligible for adoption, Pearl also established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation, which provides sponsorship funding for thousands of children in half-a-dozen Asian countries.Writing skills (30 minutes)Ⅰ. Simile and metaphora direct comparison between two unlike elements“as, as…..so, like”•As cold water to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.•as cunning as a fox, as poor as a church’s mouse•The world is like a stage.An indirect comparison. It implies the likeness between things without the use of like or as.Life is a highway. The world is a stage.Exercise:For secrets are edged tools,and must be kept from children and fools.No man is an island, entire of itself.IF poetry comes not as naturally as leaves to a tree, it had better not come at all.His friend has become a thorn in his side.A dance is a measured pace, as a verse is a measured speech.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.Ⅱ. Alliterationthe same consonant sound is repeated at intervals in the initial positionShe sells sea-shells on the seashore.Wild Mushrooms: Mysterious-Menacing- MagnificentPredictably the winter will be snowy, sleety and slushy.Weak and wearyReference 2:the repetition of identical consonant sounds in different words in close proximity接近，邻近 e.g. frothing and fragrantSlushy:溶雪的，泥泞的Ⅲ. EuphemismThe substitution of a mild or indirect word or phrase for a blunter or harsher onev ugly: plain-looking; homely-lookingv die: to pass away, to depart, to go to sleep(heaven)v fat: Plump, stout, chubby, weight catcherv toilet habits, etc.:to urinate or to defecateto go to the bathroomto do one’s businessto answer nature’s callIn-class discussion and presentation (40 minutes)1.What is the writing technique here?2.What is the theme of this text?3.“Love alone could awaken love.” how do you understand the sentence? And “Love is like measles. Everyone has to go through it.”; “Love is blind.”3. Do you agree that only love can awaken love? What is the essence of true love? Give your reasons.4. Is love the solution to all the problems in the world today? Comment.Text Appreciation (50 minutes)I. How to appreciate literature (20 minutes)Plot of the story:Setting of the story:Protagonist v.s. Antagonists:Drama of the story lies in:Writing technique: (Have you ever read a story using the similar technique?) Theme of the story:II. Flashback (10 minutes)III Further discussion (20 minutes)Love alone could waken love. Do you agree?Faults are thick where love is thin.Love and cough cannot be hid.Love at first sight.Love cannot be forced.Love is blind.Love is neither bought nor sold.Love is the mother of love.Love lives in cottages as well as in courts.No herb will cure love.One love drive out another.Love me, love my dog.Language UnderstandingI. Sentence Paraphrase (30 minutes)1. Strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still!(P.1)It was strange how up to that moment he had continued doing things the way he had always done them from boyhood.2. He slipped back in time, as he did so easily nowadays.He had recently got into the habit of recalling things in the past /of reminiscing/ of letting his thoughts go back to the old days.3. He had never thought of it before, taking for granted the tie of their blood.He had never thought of the fact that his father loved him because he took the relationship of father and son as a matter of course. He had never given this another thought.4.…there would be no more loitering in the mornings and having to be called again.…he would never loiter in the morning and need no longer to be called again and again.to loiter: to move or go about business slowly and with many stops5.… stumbling blind with sleep and pulled on his clothes.When he got up, it was still very dark and he was still very sleepy. He could hardly open his eyes and could not see or think clearly, so he walked or moved unsteadily and blindly.6. Then Jesus had been born in a barn,… bring their Christmas gifts.Bible:…And when they had come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him; and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts: gold and frankincense, and myrrh…7. …he got up and crept downstairs, careful of the creaky boards…He had to be careful so that the boards would not make any noise and wake up his father, thus spoiling his plan.Ⅱ. Word studyGame:Use your body language to express the following phrases:dash into the room, steal into the room, to burst into the room, to sneak into the room, to tiptoe into the room, to sail into the room, to break into the room, to dance out of the room, to stagger out of the room, to fly out of the room, to crawl out of the room, to slip out of the room, to creep downstairs, to make her way towards the door, to bow her way out of the room, to shoulder her way through the crowd, to worm his way into the organization, to beg her way back home, to inch his way up the mountain1.bar: [often passive] v.1) to close with a bar to bar the door2) to make … safe by putting metal bats across it.The windows are barred.3) to stop going in a certain directionHe stood in the door and barred my way.4) n. barrister, the profession of lawyerbehind the bar; go to the barbolt v. to close the door with a bolt 闩门，栓住2.burst:His heart was bursting with love.（shyness and pride)1) (to be filled ) to the breaking point (with a substance or usually pleasant things)The bag is bursting with potatoes.He is bursting with health.The hall was bursting with people.The barns were bursting with grain.3. cling to sth/an idea/the hopeHis mother’s last words clung to his memory.The wet clothes clung to his body.The child clung onto its mother.4. chore n.Milking for once was not a chore.do one’s daily choresdo odd choresdomestic choresFeeding the chickens and milking the cows were John’s chores on the farm.5. creep: to move slowly and quietly with the body close to the ground (usu.stealthily)creep into the barn; crept downstairs; creeping up to where the star had beena creeping plantcreep on all foursThe hours crept by.We took off our shoes and crept cautiously along the passage.crawl: to move slowly with the body close to the ground/floor, or on the hands and kneescrawl about on all foursThey crawled into their beds to get warm.She crawled across the pool in record time.6. grant1). to give what is wanted/requested准许，授予They were granting a holiday for their achievement2). to admit to the truth of sth.I had to grant him the reasonableness of his argument.7. loiter: to move on /about with frequent stopsloiter the whole afternoonloiter along the streetloiter over a jobY ou should not loiter your time away.8. stable n.Lock the stable door after the horse is stolen.贼走关门。
英文经典歌谣一起唱 ABC歌词
1A1.Are You SleepingAre you sleepingAre you sleepingBrother John,Brother JohnMorning bells are ringing,Morning bells are ringing.Ding, ding, dong!Ding, ding, dong!2.Ten Little IndiansOne little, two little, three little Indians, Four little, five little, six little Indians, Seven little, Eight little, Nine little Indians, Ten little Indian boys.One little, two little, three little Indians, Four little, five little, six little Indians, Seven little, Eight little, Nine little Indians, Ten little Indian girls.3.Happy Birthday to YouHappy birthday to you.Happy birthday to you.Happy birthday, dear friend.Happy birthday to you.4.Hot PotatoOne potato, two potatoes,Three potatoes, four,Five potato, six potatoes,Seven potatoes, more.5.Hot Cross BunsHot cross buns!Hot cross buns!One a penny, two a penny.Hot cross buns!If you have no daughters,Give them to you sons!One a penny, two a penny.Hot cross buns!6.The Muffin ManOh, do you know the muffin man The muffin man, the muffin man Oh, do you know the muffin man Who lives on drury LaneOh, yes, I know the muffin man, The muffin man, the muffin man! Oh, yes I know the muffin man, Who lives on drury Lane.7.Star LightStar light, star bright,First star I see tonight.Wish I may, wish I might,Have the wish I wish tonight. 8.Little Green Frog “Gung, gung,〞Went the little green frog one day. “Gung, gung,〞Went the little green frog. “Gung, gung,〞Went the little green frog one day.And his eyes went “aah, aah, gung.〞9.Row, Row, Row Your BoatRow, row, row your boatGently down the stream.Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily,Life is but a stream.10.Bluebird, BluebirdBluebird, bluebird, through my window. Bluebird, bluebird, through my window. Bluebird, bluebird, through my window. Oh, Johnny, I’m tired.Bluebird, bluebird, through my window. Bluebird, bluebird, through my window. Bluebird, bluebird, through my window. Oh, Johnny, I’m so tired.zy MaryLazy Mary, will you get upWill you get upWill you get upLazy Mary, will you get upWill you get up todayN o, no, mother, I won’t get up,I won’t get up,I won’t get up,No, no, mother, I won’t get up,I won’t get up today!12.The Train Is A-ComingThe train is a-coming, oh, yes!The train is a-coming, oh, yes!The train is a-coming, the train is a-coming!The train is a-coming, oh, yes!Better get you ticket, oh, yes!Better get you ticket, oh, yes!Better get you ticket, better get you ticket! Better get you ticket, oh, yes!13. Go In and Out the WindowGo in and out the window,Go in and out the window,Go in and out the window,As we have done before.Stand up and face your partner,Stand up and face your partner,Stand up and face your partner,As we have done before.14.Little Peter RabbitLittle Peter Rabbit had a fly upon his ear, Little Peter Rabbit had a fly upon his ear, Little Peter Rabbit had a fly upon his ear, And he flicked it until it flew away.15.I Caught a FishOne, two, three, four, five,Once I caught a fish alive.Six, seven, eight, nine, ten,Then I let him go again.Why did you let him goBecause he bit my finger so.Which finger does he biteThe little finger on the right.16.Good NightGood night,Good night,Good night,It’s time to go to bed.Merrily we roll along, roll along, roll along, Merrily we roll along as off to bed we go. 1B1.Days of the WeekSuday, Monday, Tuesday,Wednesday comes after them. Thursday, Friday, Saturday.There are seven days in a week.Suday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday, Friday, Saturday. 2.Trot to BostonTrot and trot to Boston townTo get a stick of candy,One for you,And one for me,And one for Dicky Dandy.3.I Like CoffeeBluebells, cockle shells,Evey, ivy, over.I like coffee; I like tea.I like the boys and the boys like me.Yes-no-maybe so.Yes-no-maybe so.I like coffee; I like tea.I like the girls and the girls like me.Yes-no-maybe so.Yes-no-maybe so.4. Color SongGreen and yellow, orange and red,Black and white, brown and pink,Blue and purple, pretty colors,They are colorful.5. The Alphabet SongA,B,C,D,E,F,GH,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,PQ,R,S and T,U,VW,X and Y and Z.Now I know my ABCs,Next time won’t you sing with me6.Pea Porridge HotPea porridge hot!Pea porridge cold!Pea porridge in the potNine days old!Some like it hot,Some like it cold,And some like it in the potNine days old!7.Michael, Row Your Boat Michael, row your boat ashore, Hallelujah! Michael, row your boat ashore, Hallelujah! Mary, row your boat ashore, Hallelujah! Mary, row your boat ashore, Hallelujah! Tony, row your boat ashore, Hallelujah! Tony, row your boat ashore, Hallelujah! Susan, row your boat ashore, Hallelujah!Susan, row your boat ashore, Hallelujah! 8.Farm SongCows are mooing, moo, moo, moo.Pigs are oinking, oink, oink, oink.Dogs are barking, bow, wow, wow.Oh, the farm is so much fun!Cats are meowing, meow, meow, meow. Ducks are quacking, quack, quack, quack. Mice are squeaking, squeak, squeak, squeak. Oh, the farm is so much fun!9.Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes Head, shoulders, knees and toes,Knees and toes,Knees and toes,Head, shoulders, knees and toes,Eyes, ears, mouth and nose.10.This Little PigThe little pig went to the market.This little pig stayed home.This little pig had roast beef.This little pig had none.And this little pig cried, “Wee! Wee! Wee!〞All the way home.11. I Saw Three ShipsI saw three ships come sailing by,Sailing by, sailing by.I saw three ships come sailing by.On Christmas Day in the morning.I saw three ships come sailing by,Sailing by, sailing by.I saw three ships come sailing by.On New Year’s Day in the morning. 12. I’m a Little TeapotI’m a little teapot,Short and stout!Here in my handle.Here is my spout.When I get all steamed up,Hear me shout.Tip me overAnd pour me out!13.My BonnieMy Bonnie lies over the ocean.My Bonnie lies over the sea.My Bonnie lies over the ocean.Oh! Bring back my Bonnie to me. Bring back, bring back.Oh! Bring back my Bonnie to me, to me. Bring back, bring back.Oh! Bring back my Bonnie to me.14.The Itsy Bitsy SpiderThe itsy bitsy spiderClimbed up the waterspout.Down came the rainAnd washed the spider out.Out came the sunAnd dried up all the rain.And the itsy bitsy spiderClimbed up the spout again!15.Teddy BearTeddy Bear, Teddy Bear, turn around. Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear, touch the ground. Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear, show your shoe. Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear, that will do. Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear, go upstairs. Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear, say your prayers. Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear, switch off the light. Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear, say good-night.16. I See the MoonI see the moon,And the moon sees me.God bless the moon,And God bless me.1C1.Where Is a ThumbWhere is a thumb ①Where is a thumbHere I am.Here I am.How are you this morning Very well. I thank you. Run away.Run away. ②an index finger③a middle finger④a ring finger⑤a little finger2.What Are You Wearing Sally’s wearing a red dress,Red dress, red dress.Sally’s wearing a red dress,All day long.Michael’s wearing a striped shirt,Striped shirt, striped shirt.Michael’s wearing a striped shirt,All day long.3.Jimmy Cracked CornJimmy cracked corn, and I don’t care.Jimmy cracked corn, and I don’t care.Jimmy cracked corn, and I don’t care.My master’s gone away.4.Sally Goes Around the SunSally goes around the sun;Sally goes around the moon;Sally goes around the chimney top.Every afternoon. Boom!5.Oh Where, Oh Where Has My Little Dog Gone Oh where, oh where hasMy little dog goneOh where, oh where can he beWith his ears cut short and his tail cut long,Oh where, oh where can he be6.Pat-a-CakePat-a-cake, pat-a-cake,The baker man.Bake me a cakeJust as fast as you can.Roll it and pat it and mark it with a B,And put it in the ovenFor the baby and me!7.BingoThere was a farmer had a dog,And Bingo was his name-o.文档可编辑B-I-N-G-O,B-I-N-G-O,B-I-N-G-O,And Bingo was his name-o.8.All Night, All DayAll night, all day,Angles are watching over me, my Lord. All night, all day,Angels are watching over me.9. I Found a Peanut Just Now Found a peanut,Found a peanut.I found a peanut just now.Just now I found a peanut,Found a peanut just now.Cracked it open,Cracked it open,I cracked it open just now.Just now I cracked it open,Cracked it open just now.10. Long Legged SailorHave you ever, ever, ever,in your long legged life,Seen a long legged sailor,And his long legged wifeNo, I’ve never, never, never,In my long legged life,Seen a long legged sailor，And his long legged wife.11. We Wish You a Merry Christmas文档可编辑文档可编辑We wish you a Merry Christmas,We wish you a Merry Christmas,We wish you a Merry Christmas,And a Happy New Year.Good tidings we bring,To you and your kin.We wish you a Merry Christmas,And a Happy New Year.12.The Bear Went Over the Mountain The bear went over the mountain,The bear went over the mountain,The bear went over the mountain,To see what he could see.And all that he could see,And all that he could see,Was the other side of the mountain.The other side of the mountain,The other side of the mountain,Was all that he could see.13.Polly Put the Kettle OnPolly put the kettle on.Polly put the kettle on.Polly put the kettle on.We’ll all have tea.Susie, take it off again.Susie, take it off again.Susie, take it off again.They’ve all gone away.Blow on the fire and make the toast.Put he muffins on to roast.文档可编辑文档可编辑文档可编辑 Blow on the fire and make the toast.We’ll all have tea.14. Did You Ever See a LassieDid you ever see a lassie ①, (laddie ②)A lassie, (laddie)A lassie (laddie)Did you ever see a lassie, (laddie)Go this way and thatGo this way and that way,And that way and this way.Did you ever see a lassie, (laddie)Go this way and that15. London BridgeLondon Bridge is falling down ①, Falling down, falling down, London Bridge is falling down, My fair lady. ②Build it up with iron bars. ③Iron bars will bend and break.④Build it up with gold and silver.16. The Farmer in the DellThe farmer in the dell ①, The farmer in the dell. Heigh-ho, the derry-o, The farmer in the dell. ②The farmer takes a wife. ③The wife takes a child. ④The child takes a nurse. ⑤The nurse takes a dog. ⑥The dog takes a cat.⑦The cat takes a rat.⑧The rat takes the cheese.⑨The cheese stands alone.。
圣诞节英语作文带翻译最新20篇
圣诞节英语作文带翻译最新20篇无论在学习、工作或是生活中，大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。
下面小编收集的关于圣诞节英语作文带翻译最新20篇，供大家参考阅读!圣诞节英语作文带翻译1Christmas Day is the biggest festival in the western countries.It is on December 25, the birthday of Jesus Christ.Before the festival, every family will buy a Christmas tree, and put it in the middle of the living-room. And their houses look more soft and beautiful.圣诞节是西方国家最盛大的节日。
节日在12月25日，是耶稣基督的生日。
节日前，每个家庭都要买一颗圣诞树，放在起居室的中央，这样他们家看起来又温馨又漂亮。
On Christmas Eve, children always hang up their Christmas stockings and hope Father Christmas will come to put presents in them. In fact, their parents put the presents in their stockings.在平安夜，孩子们总是把圣诞袜挂起来，希望圣诞老人会把礼物放到里面，实际上把礼物放到袜里面的是他们的父母。
How interesting it is! On Christmas Day, people say "Merry Christmas" to each other.你说有趣不有趣! 在圣诞节那天，人们互相祝贺“圣诞快乐”。
圣诞节英语作文带翻译范文（通用22篇）
圣诞节英语作文带翻译范文（通用22篇）圣诞节英语作文带翻译范文（通用22篇）音乐卡是我的挂念，钟声是我的问候，歌声是我的祝福，雪花是我的贺卡，美酒是我的飞吻，清风是我的拥抱，快乐是我的礼物!圣诞快乐!下面是小编为大家收集的圣诞节英语作文带翻译范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
圣诞节英语作文篇1This month is December. I like December a lot, because Christmas Day is on December 25th. Oh, Christmas Day is coming.I will do many things and get some presents. I think I will very happy.On Christmas Day, I often play with my friends and go shopping with my parents. But, this year, I will do some other different things. In the morning, I want to listen to music and eat some good food with my sister. In the afternoon, I will go to my English school to have a good party with my classmates. Next, happy time is coming, the moon goes up. I will meet my friends in my house. We will play some happy games. We can dance, sing together and play with Father Christmas. We can also eat cakes, hamburgers and chicken. Health is important for us. So, we do some funny sports. We can jump, hop, turn around and so on…And this day is my best friend ——Ren Yun’s birthday. I will feel happy.Oh, my Christmas Day life is very colorful, busy and happy. I love Christmas Day.这个月是12月。
圣诞节英语作文50字附翻译（精选5篇）
圣诞节英语作文50字附翻译（精选5篇）无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家对作文都不陌生吧，作文根据写作时限的不同可以分为限时作文和非限时作文。
那要怎么写好作文呢？以下是小编为大家整理的圣诞节英语作文50字附翻译，希望对大家有所帮助。
圣诞节英语作文50字附翻译篇1Chrismas Father was the descendant of a deity called Odin. It's also said that Chrismas Father comes from San Nichola, so he is also called St.Nicholas. He was the bishop of AsiaMinor city of Rafah and he was called a man of God after his death. He is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat.He has white mustache. He comes from the north on a blowmobile every Chrismas Day. He went into people's houses by the track and he put the presents into children's socks. So in western countries,parents put the gifts to their kids in kids' socks and put them on the head of the bed on Chrismas Eve. On the second day, the first thing after kids wake up is to find the presents from Chrismas Fathers.圣诞节的父亲是一个叫奥丁神的后裔。
Lesson13ChristmasDayintheMorning解读
Detailed Discussion of the Text
He had never thought of it before, taking for granted the tie of their blood. (Para. 13)
He had never thought of the fact that his father loved him because he took the relationship of father and son as a matter of course. He had never given this another thought.
Conclusion of the text
The central idea of this story is expressed in the statement that love alone can waken love. It means that love is always mutual and always begins with giving. In view of the growing lack of human warmth partly due to the fierce competition in modern society, this idea appears all the more important. Of course it would be naï ve to think that love is the answer to all our problems today, and in a world divided by class, racial and national conflicts, universal love is still unrealistic.
四年级下册英语试题-专项复习：选词填空 牛津上海版(三起)(含解析)
牛津上海版（深圳用）2019-2020学年小学英语四年级下册专项复习：选词填空一、选词填空（词汇运用）（共12题；共65分）1.从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子A. How'sB. DoesC.Whose D. What E.How（1）—________does it taste?—It's sweet and sour.（2）—________lessons do you have?—We have Art and PE.（3）—________Alice like playing football?—Yes, she does.（4）—________the weather in China?—It's sunny and cool.（5）—________guitar is it?—It's Joe's.2.看图，从方框中选择合适的短语填空A. in themorning B. ridea bikeC. a beautifulswan D. playingthe guitarE. brushes histeeth F. playsgames（1）I can ________on Children's Day.（2）The ugly duckling becomes________.（3）On Friday evening, Fangfang ________with her friends.（4）Joe________at a quarter past seven every morning.（5）Amy likes________.（6）The sun rises________.3.从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子A. onB. forC.into D. in E. no（1）Tom is late ________school.（2）There are two small leaves ________my head. （3）in India, Children's Day is ________November. （4）The little girl has ________home now.（5）The ugly duckling looks ________the water.4.选择合适的单词补全句子A. hardB. softC.thick D. thin E.How（1）The wood is too ________It doesn't cut easily.（2）The dictionary is too________.（3）The notebook is too________.（4）Touch it. ________does it feel?（5）I like this pillow. It's________.5.选词填空A．brush B. to C. bed D.quarter E.lunch （1）I have ________ at half past twelve.（2）I get up at a ________ past seven.（3）Ming go to ________ at eight o'clock.（4）I go to school a quarter ________ eight.（5）I ________ my teeth every day.6.选词填空。
英美小说要素解析 复习
The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇——Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克莱恩Christmas Day in the Morning在圣诞节的早上——Pearl.S.Buck 赛珍珠The Catbird Seat胜券在握——James Thurber 詹姆斯·瑟伯Two kinds喜福会——Amy Tan 谭恩美To Build a Fires生火——Jack London杰克·伦敦A Horseman in the sky空中骑士——Bierce Ambrose 比尔斯A Clean，Well-lighted Place一个干净而明亮的地方——Ernest Hemingway 海明威The Broken Globe残破的世界——Henry Kreisel亨利Yellow Woman黄女人——Leslie Silko莱斯利Rain 雨——W.Somerset Maugham 毛姆My Oedipus Complex我的恋母情结——Frank O’Connor奥康纳Haircut 剪发——Ring Lardner拉德纳The Horse Dealer's Daughter马贩子的女儿——wrence劳伦斯Luck好运气——Mark Twain 马克吐温The Chrysanthemums菊花——John Steinbeck约翰斯坦贝克The Egg 蛋——Sherwood Anderson安德森Old Rogaum and His Theresa老罗格姆和他的特里萨——Theodore Dreiser西奥多Everything That Rises Must Converge上升的一切必将汇合——Flannery O’Connor奥康纳Plot: A Sequence of Interrelated Actions or Events. Plot, or the structure of action, it generally refers to the scheme or pattern of events in a work of fiction. A plot is a plan or groundwork for a story, based on conflicting human motivations, with the actions resulting from believable and realistic human response.Types of Conflict:①External Conflict: Man and nature, man and society, and man and man.②Internal Conflict: It focuses on two or more elements contesting within the protagonist’s own character.Exposition(情节交代): It is where everything is introduced is the beginning section in which the author provides the necessary background information, sets and scene, establishes the situation, and dates the action. It usually introduces the characters and the conflict, or at least the potential for conflict.Complication(纠葛): Which is sometimes referred to as the rising action, develops and intensifies the conflict. The rising action(起始行动) is when things begin to escalate. It takes the reader from the exposition and leads them towards the climax. This part tends to be dramatic and suspenseful.Climax(高潮)：When you finally take a breath after holding it in suspense. This is the most emotional part of the book.Crisis(关子)：It( also referred to as the climax) is that moment at which the plot reaches its point of greatest emotional intensity; it is the turning point of the plot, directly precipitating the resolution. It is the reversal or” turning point”.Falling action(下降行动)：Once the crisis, or turning point, has been reached, the tension subsides and the plot moves toward its conclusion. It is when everything tends to slow down, and the climax is over.Resolution(冲突解开)：It is the final section of the plot which records the outcome of the conflict and establishes some new equilibrium. The resolution is also referred toas the conclusion, the end or the denouement. This is the final part of the story when everything is wrapped up. Sometimes the story is finished off completely, answering every reader's question. Sometimes authors leave mysterious, to intrigue the reader. Or sometimes authors leave hints of a sequel.Catastrophe: Applied to tragedy only.Denouement：Applied to both comedy and tragedy.The ordering of plot—Chronological plotting—Flashback: It is interpolated narratives or scenes( often justified, or naturalized, as a memory, a reverie, or a confession by one of the characters) which represent events that happened before the time at which the work opened.Character：They are the persons represented in a dramatic or narrative work, who are interpreted by the reader as being endowed with particular moral, intellectual, and emotional qualities by inferences from what the persons say and their distinctive ways of saying it –the dialogue—and from what they do—the action. A character may remain essentially“stable,”or unchanged in outlook and disposition, from beginning to end of a work, or may undergo a radical change, either through a gradual process of development, or as the result of a crisis. Whether a character remains stable or changes, the reader of a traditional and realistic work expects “consistency”--- ---the character should not suddenly break off and act in a way not plausibly grounded in his or her temperament as we have already come to know it.Motivation: The grounds in the characters temperament, desires, and moral nature for their speech and actions.Types of characters—protagonist: The chief character in a plot, on whom our interest centers.(or alternatively, the hero or heroine) It is the major, or central, character of the plot.Antagonist: If the plot is such that he or she is pitted against and important opponent, that character is called the antagonist. It is his opponent, the character against whom the protagonist struggles or contends.Flat characters: they are those who embody or represent a single characteristic, trait, or idea, or at most a very limited number of such qualities. Flat characters are also referred to as type characters, as one-dimensional characters, or when they are distorted to create humor, as caricatures.Stock characters: Flat characters have much in common with the kind of stock characters who appear again and again in certain types of literary works. A flat character (also called a type, or “two-dimensional”), Forster says, is built around “a single idea or quality”and is presented without much individualizing detail, and therefore can be fairly adequately described in a single phrase or sentence.Round characters: They are just the opposite. They embody a number of qualities and traits, and are complex multidimensional characters of considerable intellectual and emotional depth who have the capacity to grow and change. A round character is complex in temperament and motivation and is represented with subtle particularity; such a character therefore is as difficult to describe with any adequacy as a person in real life, and like real persons, is capable of surprising us.Dynamic characters: They exhibit a capacity to change; static characters do not. Asmight be expected, the degree and rate of character change varies widely even among dynamic characters.Static characters: They leave the plot as they entered it, largely untouched by the events that have taken place.Methods of characterization-- Telling: It relies on exposition and direct commentary by the author.In telling, the author intervenes authoritatively in order to describe, and often to evaluate, the motives and dispositional qualities of the characters. Characterization through the use of names, through appearance, and by the author. Showing: It involves the author’s stepping aside, as it were, to allow the characters to reveal themselves directly through their dialogue and their actions. In showing(also called“the dramatic method”), the author simply presents the characters talking and acting and leaves the reader to infer the motives and dispositions that lie behind what they say and do.The author may show not only external speech and actions, but also a character’s inner thoughts, feelings, and responsiveness to events; for a highly developed mode of such inner showing, see stream of consciousness. Characterization through dialogue, and action.Setting: The stage against which the story unfolds.( Place and objects in fiction) The overall setting of a narrative or dramatic work is the general locale, historical time, and social circumstances in which its action occurs; the setting of a single episode or scene within such a work is the particular physical location in which it takes place. Types of setting—Natural and ManufacturedThe language used in description of settingThe functions of setting: Setting as a background for action, antagonist, a means of creating appropriate atmosphere, a means of revealing character, and a means of reinforcing theme.Point of view: The events of a story may be told as they appear to one or more participants or observers. In first-person narration the point of view is automatically that of the narrator.More variation is possible in third-person narration, where the author may choose to limit his or her report to what could have been observed or known by one of the characters at any given point in the action--- or may choose to report the observations and thoughts of several characters. The author might choose to intrude his or her own point of view.Narrator: It is the speaker or the voice of the literary text, the agent who does the narration. The narrator, like any character in fiction, only exists in a narrative, and he cannot be identified with anything of the real-life author of a literary work.Various points of view—First person:①Advantages: First, he creates an immediate sense of reality. Second, the writer has a ready-made principle of selection.② Difficulties: It may only strike us when we try to write stories ourselves.Second personThird person: There are three variants: omniscient, limited omniscient, and objective or dramatic.Mingling of points of view: It is because for the purpose of sustaining interest or creating suspense.A brief summary: 1. First person( I): All these first-person narrators may have(1)complete understanding,(2) partial or incorrect understanding, or(3) no understanding at all.①Major participantⅰtelling his or her story as a major mover,ⅱtelling a story about others and also about herself or himself as one of the major inter-actors,ⅲtelling a story mainly about others; this narrator is on the spot and completely involved but is not a major mover.②Minor participant, telling a story about events experienced and/ or witnessed.③Uninvolved character, telling a story not witnessed but reported to the narrator by other means. 2. Second person( you): Occurs only when speaker has more authority on a character’s action than the character himself or herself. Occurs only in brief passages when necessary. 3. Third person( she, he, it, they):①Omniscient. Omniscient speaker sees all, reports all, knows inner workings of minds of characters.②Limited omniscient. Action is focused on one major character.③Dramatic or third-person objective. Speaker reports only actions and speeches. Thoughts of characters can be expressed only as dialogue.Theme: It is the central idea or a statement about life that unifies and controls the total work.Points of theme:1. A theme does not exist as an intellectual abstraction that an author superimposes on the work like icing on a cake.2. The theme may be less prominent and less fully developed in some works of fiction than in others.3. It is entirely possible that intelligent readers will differ, at times radically, on just what the theme of a given a work is.4. The theme of a given work need not be in accord with the reader’s particular beliefs and values. As a general rule, then, we should assume that the ideas of authors grow out of their values, and that values are embodied in their stories along with the ideas. But we must remember that although literature is full of ideas that may strike us, at least initially, as unpleasant, controversial, or simply wrongheaded, literary sophistication and plain common sense should warn us against dismissing them out of hand.Identifying theme:1. It is important to avoid confusing a work’s theme with its subject or situation.2. We must be as certain as we can that our statement of theme does the work full.3. The test of any theme we may propose is whether it is fully and completely supported by the work’s other elements.4. The title an author gives the work often suggests a particular focus or emphasis for the reader’s attention.Style: It has traditionally been defined as the manner of linguistic expression in Prose or verse--as how speakers or writers say whatever it is that they say. TheWord style, derived from the Latin word stilus, is understood to mean the way in which writers assemble words to tell the story, develop the argument, dramatize the play, or compose the poem. Style is to be judged on the degree of its adaptability. Elements of style—Diction: Choice of words, and Syntax: Construction of sentences.Oedipus complex: ①It is a term coined by Sigmund Freud to designate a son’s subconscious feeling of love toward his mother and jealousy and hatred toward his father. ②D.H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers is a case in point.Tone: It refers to the methods by which writers convey attitudes, it refers not to attitudes but to those techniques and modes of presentation that reveal or create these attitudes. It is a means of creating a relationship or conveying an attitude.Types of irony:1. Verbal irony: It is a statement in which one thing is said and another is meant.2. Situational irony: It or irony of situation, refers to conditions that are measured against forces that transcend and overpower human capacities.3. Dramatic irony: It is a special kind of situational irony; it applies when a character perceives a situation in a limited way while the audience, including other characters, may see it in greater perspective.1.1 The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky—Stephen Crane 1.2 Christmas Day in the Morning—Pearl S. Buck2.1 The Catbird Seat—James Thurber 2.2 Two kinds—Amy Tan3.1 To Build a Fire—Jack London 3.2 A Horseman in the Sky—Ambrose Bierce4.1 A Clean, Well-lighted Place—Ernest Hemingway 4.2 The Broken Globe—Henry Kreisel5.1 Yellow Woman—Leslie Silko 5.2 Rain—W. Somerset Maugham6.1 My Oedipus Complex—Frank O’Connor 6.2 Haircut—Ring Lardner7.1 The Horse Dealer’s Daughter—D.H. Lawrence 7.2 Luck—Mark Twain。
高级英语精读第1册Christmas_Day_in_the_Morning讲课讲稿
Pearl’s life in 1920s
In பைடு நூலகம்921, her mother died. In 1927, Nanking incident
broke out which made her suffer a lot. She spent a terrified day in hiding, and was rescued by the American gunboat.The Bucks sailed to Japan for a year.
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Pearl’s works:
East wind, West Wind The Good Earth Dragon Seed The Big Wave Satan Never Sleeps Etc.
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Pearl and Her Prizes
Pulitzer Prize and Howells Medal for The Good Earth
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And today more than ever, this is true, now when China's whole being is
engaged in the greatest of all struggles, the struggle for freedom. I have never admired China more than I do now, when I see her uniting as she has never
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I should not be truly myself if I did not, in my own wholly unofficial way, speak also of the people of China, whose life has for so many years been my life also, whose life, indeed, must always be a part of my life. The minds of my own country and of China, my foster country, are alike in many ways, but above all, alike in our common love of freedom.
christmas day in the morning概括
christmas day in the morning概括
摘要：
I.圣诞节的早晨概述
A.圣诞节的历史背景
B.圣诞节早晨的习俗和活动
C.圣诞节早晨的饮食传统
D.圣诞节早晨的家庭聚会
正文：
圣诞节是世界各地广泛庆祝的节日，尤其在西方国家，它具有重要的意义。
每年的12 月25 日，人们会庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。
在这个特殊的日子里，人们会通过各种方式来庆祝，其中包括早晨的习俗和活动。
在圣诞节的早晨，人们会参加宗教活动，以纪念耶稣基督的诞生。
这些活动通常包括去教堂祈祷、唱圣诞颂歌等。
此外，家庭成员会在家中进行一些特殊的活动，如挂圣诞袜、装饰圣诞树等。
这些传统习俗象征着好运和祝福，让人们充满期待和喜悦。
圣诞节早晨的饮食传统也是庆祝活动的重要组成部分。
在西方国家，典型的圣诞节早餐包括火鸡、火腿、烤面包、馅饼等丰盛的食物。
此外，还有必不可少的圣诞节甜点，如布丁、蛋糕和糖果。
这些美食不仅寓意着家庭的团聚，还传递着浓厚的节日气氛。
在这个特殊的日子里，家庭聚会也是必不可少的环节。
家庭成员会一起共进早餐，分享过去一年的生活经历，互赠礼物，表达彼此之间的关爱。
这种温
馨的氛围让人们更加珍惜与家人相处的时光，增进彼此的感情。
总之，圣诞节早晨是一个充满欢乐、温馨和祝福的时刻。
人们通过参加宗教活动、装饰家庭、共享美食和家庭聚会等方式，共同庆祝这个具有深远意义的日子。
《圣诞节的一天》英语作文
《圣诞节的一天》英语作文Morning:The day begins bright and early on Christmas morning. The cold winter air fills the room as the aroma of freshly baked cookies wafts through the house. The children wake up with a sense of excitement and anticipation. They jump out of bed and rush downstairs to see what Santa has brought them.Underneath the Christmas tree are beautifully wrapped presents, waiting to be unwrapped. The children gather around the tree and take turns opening their gifts. The room is filled with laughter and squeals of joy as they discover what they've received.After opening the presents, it's time for breakfast. The family gathers around the table, enjoying a scrumptious meal. They feast on pancakes, bacon, eggs, and hot chocolate. This is a special breakfast, as it's only prepared on Christmas morning.Afternoon:As the morning turns into afternoon, the family gets dressed in their best outfits. They put on their warm coats, scarves, and gloves before heading out to attend the Christmas church service. The church is beautifully decorated with Christmas lights, wreaths, and candles.The church service is filled with carols, prayers, and stories about the birth of Jesus. Everyone feels a sense of peace and joy as they celebrate the true meaning of Christmas. After the service, the family exchanges greetings and well-wishes with fellow churchgoers.Upon returning home, it's time for the Christmas feast. The dining table is adorned with a magnificent spread of roasted turkey, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, green beans, and gravy. The tantalizing aroma fills the air as the family gathers around the table, saying grace before digging into the delicious meal.During the meal, they share stories, laughter, and create beautiful memories. The table is filled with warmth, love, and happiness. After indulging in a decadent dessert, they take a break to relax and enjoy each other's company.Evening:As the evening approaches, the family gathers around the living room to watch a classic Christmas movie. They snuggle up on the couch, sipping hot cocoa, and nibbling on cookies. The movie brings back cherished memories and fills their hearts with nostalgia.After the movie, it's time to exchange more gifts. The family sits in a circle, passing around presents and sharing heartfelt messages. Each gift is opened with excitement and gratitude. The love and thoughtfulness that went into choosing the perfect gift are cherished by all.The evening concludes with a candlelight vigil. The family gathers around the Christmas tree, each holding a lit candle. They sing Christmas carols, filling the room with harmonious melodies. The soft glow of the candles illuminates their faces as they bask in the warmth and beauty of the moment.Before going to bed, the children leave a plate of cookies and a glass of milk for Santa Claus. They want to thank him for the wonderful presents he left earlier. With happy hearts and tired eyes, they drift off to sleep, dreaming of the magic of Christmas.This is just one example of a day in the life of Christmas. The traditions and celebrations may vary from one family to another, but the essence remains the same – love, joy, and togetherness. Christmas is a time to create beautiful memories, celebrate traditions, and share the magic with loved ones.。
(word完整版)Christmas day in the morning
Christmas Day in the MorningBy Pearl S。
BuckHe woke suddenly and completely。
It was four o’clock, the hour at which his father had always called him to get up and help with the milking。
Strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still! Fifty years ago, and his father had been dead for thirty years, and yet he waked at four o’clock in the morning。
He had trained himself to turn over and go to sleep, but this morning it was Christmas， he did not try to sleep。
Why did he feel so awake tonight? He slipped back in time, as he did so easily nowadays。
He was fifteen years old and still on his father’s farm. He loved his father. He had not known it until one day a few days before Christmas， when he had overheard what his father was saying to his mother。
"Mary, I hate to call Rob in the mornings。
He's growing so fast and he needs his sleep。
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Pearl’s Special Contributions
In 1942, Pearl and Richard founded the East and West Association, dedicated to cultural exchange and understanding between Asia and the West. In 1949, outraged that existing adoption services considered Asian and mixed-race children unadoptable, Pearl established Welcome House, the first international, inter-racial adoption agency; in the nearly five decades of its work, Welcome House has assisted in the placement of over five thousand children. In 1964, to provide support for Amerasian children who were not eligible for adoption, Pearl also established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation, which provides sponsorship funding for thousands of children in half-a-dozen Asian countries. 11
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Birthday: June 26, 1892 Parents: Absalom & Caroline Sydenstricker Came to China: 3 months old Period of stay in China: 40 years Residential area: Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province
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Pearl and her family
1st husband: John Lossing Buck, a Cornell graduate Carol (first child): Profoundly retarded Janice: adopted child 1st Marriage: unhappy but last 18 years 2nd husband: Richard Walsh, a publisher
Sayings about LOVE
• • • • • • • • 真正的爱永不衰老。 真正的爱永不衰老。 真挚的爱是给予，而不是索取。 真挚的爱是给予，而不是索取。 没有尊重的爱难以久存。 没有尊重的爱难以久存。 如果没有国家的前途命运，哪有个人的爱情和幸福。 如果没有国家的前途命运，哪有个人的爱情和幸福。 精诚所至，金石为开。 精诚所至，金石为开。 爱屋及乌。 爱屋及乌。 爱情象咳嗽，压也压不住。 爱情象咳嗽，压也压不住。 只有在爱中才能找到欢乐， 只有在爱中才能找到欢乐，只有在爱别人中才能找到 生活。 生活。
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Appreciation of the text
Plot: Christmas gifts given by son to father, and by husband to wife. Setting: Christmas Day Protagonists: “Rob”, ”his wife” and “his father”
Appreciation of the text
Theme of the story Love alone can waken love.
The story is written to convey the idea of universal love as advocated by Christianity.
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I should not be truly myself if I did not, in my own wholly unofficial way, speak also of the people of China, whose life has for so many years been my life also, whose life, indeed, must always be a part of my life. The minds of my own country and of China, my foster country, are alike in many ways, but above all, alike in our common love of freedom.
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Pearl’s life in 1920s
In 1921, her mother died. In 1927, Nanking incident broke out which made her suffer a lot. She spent a terrified day in hiding, and was rescued by the American gunboat.The Bucks sailed to Japan for a year.
Sayings about LOVE
• • • • • • • • True love never goes old. True Love is giving, not taking. Without respect, love cannot go far. If there is no future for our country, where can we look for our individual love and happiness? Complete sincerity can affect even metal and stone. Love me, love my dog. Love and cough cannot be bid. Joy is found only in love; life is found only in loving.
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And today more than ever, this is true, now when China's whole being is engaged in the greatest of all struggles, the struggle for freedom. I have never admired China more than I do now, when I see her uniting as she has never before, against the enemy who threatens her freedom. With this determination for freedom, which is in so profound a sense the essential quality in her nature, I know that she is unconquerable. Freedom - it is today more than ever the most precious human possession. …
In 1973, Pearl died at Green Hills Farm, at the age of eighty.
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Tell us more about Xmas! Next Time!
How do people celebrate Christmas?
Now you have 10 minutes to read “Christmas Day in the Morning”. After reading, briefly retell the story.
Christmas Day in the Morning
by Pearl S. Buck
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About Pearl S. Buck(1892-1973)
A friend of Chinese people A Literature Nobel Prize Laureate(1938)
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Pearl Buck (1892-1973), American novelist, best known for her sympathetic portrayals of peasant life in China. Her residence in China, her study of classics of Chinese literature, and her understanding of Chinese character enabled her to make Chinese civilization understandable and significant to Western readers. Buck’s novel The Good Earth (1931) was the first widely read book to describe Chinese culture with accuracy and sympathetic insight. For her achievement she became, in 1938, the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize for literature. Buck’s interests extended beyond writing about the Chinese to active welfare work on behalf of children of Asian American ancestry.