Americans see Obama as solid favorite to win presidential election
米歇尔奥巴马成都七中演讲稿(中英文双语全文)
米歇尔.奥巴马成都七中演讲全文（中英双语）25日上午10时50分，成都七中艺术楼音乐厅，在持续20秒的热烈掌声后，美国总统奥巴马夫人米歇尔发表此次访华期间的第二场演讲。
她用刚学不久的中文“你好”和“谢谢”作为开场白和结束语，并以讲故事的方式，与成都中学生分享自己的求学经历，强调教育对年轻人的重要性。
Remarks by the First Lady at Number Seven SchoolChengdu, ChinaMarch 25, 2014Ni hao. It is truly a pleasure to be here at the Number Seven School. Thank you so much for your warm welcome.Now, before I get started, on behalf of myself and my husband, I want to say that our hearts go out to all those with loved ones on Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. As I said this past weekend when I spoke at Peking University, we are very much keeping all of them in our thoughts and our prayers at this tremendously difficult time.So now, let me start by thanking your Principal, Principal Liu, and your classmate, Ju Chao, for that wonderful introduction. Your English, Ju Chao, is excellent, and you should be very proud. Thank you so much. (Applause.) And I want to thank all of the students here today, both those of you here in person and those of you joining remotely from across the region. I’m thrilled to be visiting your wonderful school.Now, in preparation for this visit, before I left the U.S. I visited the Yu Ying School. It’s a public school near the White House in Washington, D.C., and all of the students at this school study Chinese. And I met with the sixth-grade class, kids who are 11 and 12 years old. They had recently taken a trip here to China, and they were bursting with excitement. They were eager to tell me about everything about what they had seen.But they admitted that before their trip, they had all kinds of misconceptions about China. They thought they would see palaces and temples everywhere they went, but instead they found massive cities filled with skyscrapers. They weren’t sure that they’d like the food here in China, but they actually loved it, and they learned how to use chopsticks. And in the end, one of the students told me –- and this is his quote -- he said, “Coming home was really exciting, but was at the same time sad.”Now, meeting these students reminded me that when we live so far away from each other, it’s easy to develop all kinds of misconceptions and stereotypes. It’s easy to focus on our differences –- how we speak different languages and eat different foods and observe different traditions. But as I travel the world, and I meet young people from so many countries, I’m always struck by how much more we have in common. And that’s been particularly true during my visit here in China.You see, the truth is that I grew up like many of you. My mom, my dad, my brother and I, we lived in a tiny apartment in Chicago, which is one of the largest cities in America. My father worked at the local water plant. And we didn’t have much money, but our little home was bursting with love. Every evening, my family would laugh and share stories over dinner. We’d play card games and have fun for hours. And on summer nights, I remember, when our apartment got too hot, we’d all sleep outside on our back porch.Family meant everything to us, including our extended family. My grandparents lived nearby, and my elderly great aunt and uncle lived in the apartment downstairs from us. And when their health started to decline my parents stepped in, helping my uncle shave and dress each morning, dashing downstairs in the middle of the night to check on my aunt.So in my family, like in so many of your families, we took care of each other. And while we certainly weren’t rich, my parents had big dreams for me and my brother. They had only a high school education themselves, but they were determined to send us both to universities.So they poured all of their love and all of their hope into us, and they worked hard. They saved every penny. And I know that wasn’t easy for them, especially for my father. You see, my father had a serious illness called multiple sclerosis. And as he got sicker, it got harder for him to walk, and it took him longer to get dressed in the morning.But no matter how tired he felt, no matter how much pain he was in, my father hardly ever missed a day of work, because he was determined to give me and my brother a better life. And every day, like so many of you, I felt the weight of my parents’sacrifices on my shoulders. Every day, I wanted to make them proud.So while most American kids attend public schools near their homes, when it was time for me to attend high school, I took an exam and got into a special public high school where I could get a better education. But the school was very far from my home, so I had to get up early every morning and ride a bus for an hour, sometimes an hour and a half if the weather was bad. And every afternoon, I’d ride that same bus back home and then immediately start my homework, often studying late into the night -- and sometimes I would wake up at 4:30 or 5:00 in the morning to study even more.And it wasn’t easy. But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would just think about how hard my parents were working for me. And I would remember something my mother always told me –- she said: “A good education is something that no one can take away from you.”And when it was time for me to apply to university, I had many options, because inAmerica, there are many kinds of universities. There are four-year universities. There are two-year community colleges which are less expensive. There are universities where you take classes at night while working during the day. So you don’t have to be a top student to attend a university. And even if your parents don’t have much money or you live in a tiny town in a rural area, in America, you can still attend university. And you can get scholarships and government loans to help pay your tuition.So I attended Princeton University for my undergraduate degree, and I went on to Harvard University for my graduate degree in law. And with those degrees I was able to become a lawyer at a large law firm, and then I worked as an executive at a city hospital, and then I was the director of an organization that helped disadvantaged young people.And my story isn’t unusual in America. Some of our most famous athletes, like LeBron James, and artists, like the singer Janelle Monae, came from struggling families like mine, as do many business leaders –like Howard Schultz. He’s the head of a company called Starbucks, which many of you may have heard of. When Mr. Schultz was a boy his father lost his job, leaving their family destitute. But Mr. Schultz worked hard. He got a scholarship to a university, and eventually built the largest coffeehouse company in the world.And then there’s this other guy I know who was raised by a single mother who sometimes struggled to afford food for their family. But like me, this guy got scholarships and loans to attend universities. He became a lawyer and a professor, and then he was a state senator and then a national senator. And then, he became President of the United States. This guy I’m talking about is my husband, Barack Obama. (Applause.)These stories are the stories of so many Americans, and of America itself. Because in America, we believe that no matter where you live or how much money your parents have, or what race or religion or ethnicity you are, if you work hard and believe in yourself, then you should have a chance to succeed. We also believe that everyone is equal, and that we all have the right to say what we think and worship as we choose, even when others don’t like what we say or don’t always agree with what we believe.Now of course, living up to these ideals isn’t always easy. And there have been times in our history where we have fallen short. Many decades ago, there were actually laws in America that allowed discrimination against black people like me, who are a minority in the United States. But over time, ordinary citizens decided that those laws were unfair. So they held peaceful protests and marches. They called on government officials to change those laws, and they voted to elect new officials who shared their views.And slowly but surely, America changed. We got rid of those unjust laws. And today, just 50 years later, my husband and I are President and First Lady of the United States. And that is really the story of America –- how over the course of our short history, through so many trials and struggles, we have become more equal, more inclusive, and more free.And today in America, people of every race, religion and ethnicity live together and work together to build a better life for their children and grandchildren. And in the end, that deep yearning to leave something better for those who come after us, that is something we all truly share. In fact, there’s a Chinese saying that I love that says, “To achieve true happiness, help the next generation.”And like so many of your parents, my parents sacrificed so much so that I could have opportunities they never dreamed of. And today, as a mother myself, I want even more opportunities for my own daughters. But of course, as I always tell my daughters, with opportunities come obligations.And that is true for all of you as well. You all have the opportunity to receive an education from this wonderful school, and you all have an obligation to take the fullest advantage of this opportunity. And I know that’s exactly what you all are doing.You’re winning prizes in math and science. Here, you are staging musical performances around the world. You’re volunteering in your communities. And many of you are working hard to get an education your parents never dreamed of.So you all have so much to offer –- and that’s a good thing, because the world needs your talent. The world needs your creativity and energy more than ever before. Because we face big challenges that know no borders –- like improving the quality of our air and water, ensuring that people have good jobs, stopping the spread of disease. And soon, it will all fall to all of you to come together with people on every continent and solve these problems together.Now, fortunately, here at this wonderful school, you’re already well on your way. For more than a decade, you’ve been building special relationships with a American school in -- an American high school, and many of you will attend universities in America or find other ways to reach out beyond your borders.So in the years ahead, much like you and I are doing here today, you will be creating bonds of friendship across the globe that will last for decades to come. And over the past week, as I have seen both the ancient wonders and the modern achievements of your fascinating country, and as I’ve met with extraordinary young people like all of you, I am more confident than ever before in our shared future.And I cannot wait to see everything that you will achieve here in China and around the world.Thank you again for hosting me and my family at this extraordinary school, and I wish you all the best of luck in your journey ahead. Xie-Xie. (Applause.)米歇尔在成都七中演讲全文你好。
人教版高中英语必修五第二十高级中学-高二上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the railway stationB. At the woman’s homeC. At the bus stop2. What telephone number is the man dialing?A. 2354154B. 2345145C. 24351453. What is Julia Brown?A. A singerB. An actressC. A lawyer4. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is mad.B. The man is angry with the woman.C. The man can’t forgive the woman.5. When will the woman go to see Professor Wang?A. At 3 pm on Wednesday.B. At 4 pm on Thursday.C. At 10 am on Friday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. $400. B. $340. C. $200.7. When will the woman get to Rome?A. On July 10th.B. On July 11th.C. On July 12th.8. What does the woman want the man to do this weekend?A. To meet her at the airportB. To see her off at the airportC. To clean the house.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2012年奥巴马胜选演讲全文(中英对照)
2012年奥巴马胜选演讲全文（中英对照）奥巴马：我会成为更好的总统"Thank you. Thank you. Thank you so much.Tonight, more than 200 years after a former colony won the right to determine its own destiny, the task of perfecting our union moves forward.It moves forward because of you. It moves forward because you reaffirmed the spirit that has triumphed over war and depression, the spirit that has lifted this country from the depths of despair to the great heights of hope, the belief that while each of us will pursue our own individual dreams, we are an American family and we rise or fall together as one nation and as one people. Tonight, in this election, you, the American people, reminded us that while our road has been hard, while our journey has been long, we have picked ourselves up, we have fought our way back, and we know in our hearts that for the United States of America the best is yet to come.I want to thank every American who participated in this election ... whether you voted for the very first time or waited in line for a very long time.By the way, we have to fix that. Whether you pounded the pavement or picked up the phone... ... whether you held an Obama sign or a Romney sign, you made your voice heard and you made a difference.I just spoke with Governor Romney and I congratulated him and Paul Ryan on a hard-fought campaign.We may have battled fiercely, but it's only because we love this country deeply and we care so strongly about its future.From George to Lenore to their son Mitt, the Romney family has chosen to give back to America through public service and that is the legacy that we honor and applaud tonight.In the weeks ahead, I also look forward to sitting down with Governor Romney to talk about where we can work together to move this country forward.I want to thank my friend and partner of the last four years, America's happy warrior, the best vice president anybody could ever hope for, Joe Biden.And I wouldn't be the man I am today without the woman who agreed to marry me 20 years ago. Let me say this publicly: Michelle, I have never loved you more. I have never been prouder to watch the rest of America fall in love with you, too, as our nation's first lady.Sasha and Malia, before our very eyes you're going up to become two strong, smart beautiful young women, just like your mom.And I'm so proud of you guys. But I will say that for now one dog's probably enough.To the best campaign team and volunteers in the history of politics...The best. The best ever. Some of you were new this time around, and some of you have been at my side since the very beginning.But all of you are family. No matter what you do or where you go from here, you will carry the memory of the history we made together and you will have the life-long appreciation of a grateful president. Thank you for believing all the way, throughevery hill, through every valley.You lifted me up the whole way and I will always be grateful for everything that you've done andall the incredible work that you put in.I know that political campaigns can sometimes seem small, even silly. And that provides plenty of fodder for the cynics that tell us that politics is nothing more than a contest of egos or the domain of special interests. But if you ever get the chance to talk to folks who turned out at our rallies and crowded along a rope line in a high school gym, or saw folks working late in a campaign office in some tiny county far away from home, you'll discover something else.You'll hear the determination in the voice of a young field organizer who's working his way through college and wants to make sure every child has that same opportunity.You'll hear the pride in the voice of a volunteer who's going door to door because her brother was finally hired when the local auto plant added another shift.You'll hear the deep patriotism in the voice of a military spouse whose working the phones late at night to make sure that no one who fights for this country ever has to fight for a job or a roof over their head when they come home.That's why we do this. That's what politics can be.That's why elections matter. It's not small, it's big. It's important. Democracy in a nation of 300 million can be noisy and messy and complicated. We have our own opinions. Each of us has deeply held beliefs. And when we go through tough times, when we make big decisions as a country, it necessarily stirs passions, stirs up controversy.That won't change after tonight, and it shouldn't. These arguments we have are a mark of our liberty. We can never forget that as we speak people in distant nations are risking their lives right now just for a chance to argue about the issues that matter, the chance to cast their ballots like we did today.But despite all our differences, most of us share certain hopes for America's future. We want our kids to grow up in a country where they have access to the best schools and the best teachers.A country that lives up to its legacy as the global leader in technology and discovery and innovation, with all the good jobs and new businesses that follow.We want our children to live in an America that isn't burdened by debt, that isn't weakened by inequality, that isn't threatened by the destructive power of a warming planet.We want to pass on a country that's safe and respected and admired around the world, a nation that is defended by the strongest military on earth and the best troops this -- this world has ever known. But also a country that moves with confidence beyond this time of war, to shape a peace that is built on the promise of freedom and dignity for every human being. We believe in a generous America, in a compassionate America, in a tolerant America, open to the dreams of an immigrant's daughter who studies in our schools and pledges to our flag.To the young boy on the south side of Chicago who sees a life beyond the nearest street corner.To the furniture worker's child in North Carolina who wants to become a doctor or a scientist, an engineer or an entrepreneur, a diplomat or even a president -- that's the future we hope for. That's the vision we share. That's where we need to go -- forward.That's where we need to go.Now, we will disagree, sometimes fiercely, about how to get there. As it has for more than two centuries, progress will come in fits and starts. It's not always a straight line. It's not always a smooth path.By itself, the recognition that we have common hopes and dreams won't end all the gridlock or solve all our problems or substitute for the painstaking work of building consensus and making thedifficult compromises needed to move this country forward. But that common bond is where we must begin.Our economy is recovering. A decade of war is ending. A long campaign is now over.And whether I earned your vote or not, I have listened to you, I have learned from you, and you've made me a better president. And with your stories and your struggles, I return to the White House more determined and more inspired than ever about the work there is to do and the future that lies ahead.Tonight you voted for action, not politics as usual.You elected us to focus on your jobs, not ours. And in the coming weeks and months, I am looking forward to reaching out and working with leaders of both parties to meet the challenges we can only solve together. Reducing our deficit. Reforming our tax code. Fixing our immigration system. Freeing ourselves from foreign oil. We've got more work to do.But that doesn't mean your work is done. The role of citizen in our democracy does not end with your vote. America's never been about what can be done for us. It's about what can be done by us together through the hard and frustrating, but necessary work of self- government. That's the principle we were founded on.This country has more wealth than any nation, but that's not what makes us rich. We have the most powerful military in history, but that's not what makes us strong. Our university, our culture are all the envy of the world, but that's not whatkeeps the world coming to our shores.What makes America exceptional are the bonds that hold together the most diverse nation on earth.The belief that our destiny is shared; that this country only works when we accept certain obligations to one another and to future generations. The freedom which so many Americans have fought for and died for come with responsibilities as well as rights.And among those are love and charity and duty and patriotism. That's what makes America great.I am hopeful tonight because I've seen the spirit at work in America. I've seen it in the family business whose owners would rather cut their own pay than lay off their neighbors, and in the workers who would rather cut back their hours than see a friend lose a job.I've seen it in the soldiers who reenlist after losing a limb and in those SEALs who charged up the stairs into darkness and danger because they knew there was a buddy behind them watching their back.I've seen it on the shores of New Jersey and New York, where leaders from every party and level of government have swept aside their differences to help a community rebuild from the wreckage of a terrible storm.And I saw just the other day, in Mentor, Ohio, where a father told the story of his 8-year-old daughter, whose long battle with leukemia nearly cost their family everything had it not been for health care reform passing just a few months before the insurance company was about to stop paying for her care.I had an opportunity to not just talk to the father, but meet this incredible daughter of his. And when he spoke to the crowd listening to that father's story, every parent in that room had tears in their eyes, because we knew that little girl could be our own.And I know that every American wants her future to be just as bright. That's who we are. That's the country I'm so proud to lead as your president.And tonight, despite all the hardship we've been through, despite all the frustrations of Washington, I've never been more hopeful about our future.I have never been more hopeful about America. And I ask you to sustain that hope. I'm not talking about blind optimism, the kind of hope that just ignores the enormity of the tasks ahead or the roadblocks that stand in our path. I'm not talking about the wishful idealism that allows us to just sit on the sidelines or shirk from a fight.I have always believed that hope is that stubborn thing inside us that insists, despite all the evidence to the contrary, that something better awaits us so long as we have the courage to keep reaching, to keep working, to keep fighting.America, I believe we can build on the progress we've made and continue to fight for new jobs and new opportunity and new security for the middle class. I believe we can keep the promise of our founders, the idea that if you're willing to work hard, it doesn't matter who you are or where you come from or what you look like or where you love. It doesn't matter whether you're black or white or Hispanic or Asian or Native American or young or old or rich or poor, able, disabled, gay or straight, you can make it here in America if you're willing to try.I believe we can seize this future together because we are not as divided as our politics suggests. We're not as cynical as the pundits believe. We are greater than the sum of our individual ambitions, and we remain more than a collection of red states and blue states. We are and forever will be the United States of America.And together with your help and God's grace we will continue our journey forward and remind the world just why it is that we live in the greatest nation on Earth.Thank you, America. God bless you. God bless these United States."谢谢，非常感谢。
奥巴马在仰光大学的演讲 英文Remarks by President Obama at the University of Yangon
Remarks by President Obama at the University of Y angonRangoon, BurmaNovember 19, 2012PRESIDENT OBAMA: Thank you. (Applause.) Myanmar Naingan, Mingalaba! (Laughter and applause.) I am very honored to be here at this university and to be the first President of the United States of America to visit your country.I came here because of the importance of your country. Y ou live at the crossroads of East and South Asia. Y ou border the most populated nations on the planet. Y ou have a history that reaches back thousands of years, and the ability to help determine the destiny of the fastest growing region of the world.I came here because of the beauty and diversity of your country. I have seen just earlier today the golden stupa of Shwedagon, and have been moved by the timeless idea of metta -- the belief that our time on this Earth can be defined by tolerance and by love. And I know this land reaches from the crowded neighborhoods of this old city to the homes of more than 60,000 villages; from the peaks of the Himalayas, the forests of Karen State, to the banks of the Irrawady River.I came here because of my respect for this university. It was here at this school where opposition to colonial rule first took hold. It was here that Aung San edited a magazine before leading an independence movement. It was here that U Thant learned the ways of the world before guiding it at the United Nations. Here, scholarship thrived during the last century and students demanded their basic human rights. Now, your Parliament has at last passed a resolution to revitalize this university and it must reclaim its greatness, because the future of this country will be determined by the education of its youth.I came here because of the history between our two countries. A century ago, American traders, merchants and missionaries came here to build bonds of faith and commerce and friendship. And from within these borders in World War II, our pilots flew into China and many of our troops gave their lives. Both of our nations emerged from the British Empire, and the United States was among the first countries to recognize an independent Union of Burma. We were proud to found an American Center in Rangoon and to build exchanges with schools like this one. And through decades of differences, Americans have been united in their affection for this country and its people.Above all, I came here because of America’s belief in human dignity. Over the last several decades, our two countries became strangers. But today, I can tell you that we always remained hopeful about the people of this country, about you. Y ou gave us hope and we bore witness to your courage.We saw the activists dressed in white visit the families of political prisoners on Sundays and monks dressed in saffron protesting peacefully in the streets. We learned of ordinary people who organized relief teams to respond to a cyclone, and heard the voices of students and the beats of hip-hop artists projecting the sound of freedom. We came to know exiles and refugees who never lost touch with their families or their ancestral home. And we were inspired by the fierce dignity of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, as she proved that no human being can truly be imprisoned if hope burns in your heart.When I took office as President, I sent a message to those governments who ruled by fear. I said, in my inauguration address, “We will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.” And over the last year and a half, a dramatic transition has begun, as a dictatorship of five decades has loosened its grip. Under President Thein Sein, the desire for change has been met by an agenda for reform. A civilian now leads the government, and a parliament is asserting itself. The once-outlawed National League for Democracy stood in an election, and Aung San Suu Kyi is a Member of Parliament. Hundreds of prisoners of conscience have been released, and forced labor has been banned. Preliminary cease-fires have been reached with ethnic armies, and new laws allow for a more open economy.So today, I’ve come to keep my promise and extend the hand of friendship. America now has an Ambassador in Rangoon, sanctions have been eased, and we will help rebuild an economy that can offer opportunity for its people, and serve as an engine of growth for the world. But this remarkable journey has just begun, and has much further to go. Reforms launched from the top of society must meet the aspirations of citizens who form its foundation. The flickers of progress that we have seen must not be extinguished -- they must be strengthened; they must become a shining North Star for all this nation’s people.And your success in that effort is important to the United States, as well as to me. Even though we come from different places, we share common dreams: to choose our leaders; to live together in peace; to get an education and make a good living; to love our families and our communities. That’s why freedom is not an abstract idea; freedom is the very thing that makes human progress possible -- not just at the ballot box, but in our daily lives.One of our greatest Presidents in the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, understood this truth. He defined America’s cause as more than the right to cast a ballot. He understood democracy was not just voting. He called upon the world to embrace four fundamental freedoms: freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. These four freedoms reinforce one another, and you cannot fully realize one without realizing them all.So that’s the future that we seek for ourselves, and for all people. And that is what I want to speak to you about today.First, we believe in the right of free expression so that the voices of ordinary people can be heard, and governments reflect their will -- the people’s will.In the United States, for more than two centuries, we have worked to keep this promise for all of our citizens -- to win freedom for those who were enslaved; to extend the right to vote for women and African Americans; to protect the rights of workers to organize.And we recognize no two nations achieve these rights in exactly the same way, but there is no question that your country will be stronger if it draws on the strength of all of its people. That’s what allows nations to succeed. That’s what reform has begun to do.Instead of being repressed, the right of people to assemble together must now be fully respected. Instead of being stifled, the veil of media censorship must continue to be lifted. And as you take these steps, you can draw on your progress. Instead of being ignored, citizens who protested the construction of the Myitsone dam were heard. Instead of being outlawed, political parties have been allowed to participate. Y ou can see progress being made. As one voter said during the parliamentary elections here, “Our parents and grandparents waited for this, but never saw it.” And now you can see it. Y ou can taste freedom.And to protect the freedom of all the voters, those in power must accept constraints. That’s what our American system is designed to do. Now, America may have the strongest military in the world, but it must submit to civilian control. I, as the President of the United States, make determinations that the military then carries out, not the other way around. As President and Commander-In-Chief, I have that responsibility because I’m accountable to the people.Now, on other hand, as President, I cannot just impose my will on Congress -- the Congress of the United States -- even though sometimes I wish I could. The legislative branch has its own powers and its own prerogatives, and so they check my power and balance my power. I appoint some of our judges, but I cannot tell them how to rule, because every person in America -- from a child living in poverty to me, the President of the United States -- is equal under the law. And a judge can make a determination as to whether or not I am upholding the law or breaking the law. And I am fully accountable to that law.And I describe our system in the United States because that’s how you must reach for the future that you deserve -- a future where a single prisoner of conscience is one too many. Y ou need to reach for a future where the law is stronger than any single leader, because it’s accountable to the people. Y ou need to reach for a future where no child is made to be a soldier and no woman is exploited, and where the laws protect them even if they’re vulnerable, even if they’re weak; a future where national security is strengthened by a military that serves under civilians and a Constitution that guarantees that only those who are elected by the people may govern.On that journey, America will support you every step of the way -- by using our assistance to empower civil society; by engaging your military to promote professionalism and human rights; and by partnering with you as you connect your progress towards democracy with economic development. So advancing that journey will help you pursue a second freedom -- the belief that all people should be free from want.It’s not enough to trade a prison of powerlessness for the pain of an empty stomach. But history shows that governments of the people and by the people and for the people are far more powerful in delivering prosperity. And that’s the partnership we seek with you.When ordinary people have a say in their own future, then your land can’t just be taken away from you. And that’s why reforms must ensure that the people of this nation can have that most fundamental of possessions -- the right to own the title to the land on which you live and on which you work.When your talents are unleashed, then opportunity will be created for all people. America is lifting our ban on companies doing business here, and your government has lifted restrictions on investment and taken steps to open up your economy. And now, as more wealth flows into your borders, we hope and expect that it will lift up more people. It can’t just help folks at the top. It has to help everybody. And that kind of economic growth, where everybody has opportunity -- if you work hard, you can succeed -- that’s what gets a nation moving rapidly when it comes to develop.But that kind of growth can only be created if corruption is left behind. For investment to lead to opportunity, reform must promote budgets that are transparent and industry that is privately owned.To lead by example, America now insists that our companies meet high standards of openness and transparency if they’re doing business here. And we’ll work with organizations like the World Bank to support small businesses and to promote an economy that allows entrepreneurs, small businesspeople to thrive and allows workers to keep what they earn. And I very much welcome your government’s recent decision to join what we’ve called our Open Government Partnership, so that citizens can come to expect accountability and learn exactly how monies are spent and how your system of government operates.Above all, when your voices are heard in government, it’s far more likely that your basic needs will be met. And that’s why reform must reach the daily lives of those who are hungry and those who are ill, and those who live without electricity or water. And here, too, America will do our part in working with you.Today, I was proud to reestablish our USAID mission in this country, which is our lead development agency. And the United States wants to be a partner in helping this country, which used to be the rice bowl of Asia, to reestablish its capacity to feed its people and to care for its sick, and educate its children, and build its democratic institutions as you continue down the path of reform.This country is famous for its natural resources, and they must be protected against exploitation. And let us remember that in a global economy, a country’s greatest resource is its people. So by investing in you, this nation can open the door for far more prosperity -- because unlocking a nation’s potential depends on empowering all its people, especially its young people.Just as education is the key to America’s future, it is going to the be the key to your future as well. And so we look forward to working with you, as we have with many of your neighbors, to extend that opportunity and to deepen exchanges among our students. We want students from this country to travel to the United States and learn from us, and we want U.S. students to come here and learn from you.And this truth leads me to the third freedom that I want to discuss: the freedom to worship -- the freedom to worship as you please, and your right to basic human dignity.This country, like my own country, is blessed with diversity. Not everybody looks the same. Not everybody comes from the same region. Not everybody worships in the same way. In your cities and towns, there are pagodas and temples, and mosques and churches standing side by side. Well over a hundred ethnic groups have been a part of your story. Y et within these borders, we’ve seen some of the world’s longest running insurgencies, which have cost countless lives, and torn families and communities apart, and stood in the way of development.No process of reform will succeed without national reconciliation. (Applause.) Y ou now have a moment of remarkable opportunity to transform cease-fires into lasting settlements, and to pursue peace where conflicts still linger, including in Kachin State. Those efforts must lead to a more just and lasting peace, including humanitarian access to those in need, and a chance for the displaced to return home.Today, we look at the recent violence in Rakhine State that has caused so much suffering, and we see the danger of continued tensions there. For too long, the people of this state, including ethnic Rakhine, have faced crushing poverty and persecution. But there is no excuse for violence against innocent people. And the Rohingya hold themselves -- hold within themselves the same dignity as you do, and I do.National reconciliation will take time, but for the sake of our common humanity, and for the sake of this country’s future, it is necessary to stop incitement and to stop violence. And I welcome the government’s commitment to address the issues of injustice and accountability, and humanitarian access and citizenship. That’s a vision that the world will support as you move forward.Every nation struggles to define citizenship. America has had great debates about these issues, and those debates continue to this day, because we’re a nation of immigrants -- people coming from every different part of the world. But what we’ve learned in the United States is that there are certain principles that are universal, apply to everybody no matter what you look like, no matter where you come from, no matter what religion you practice. The right of people to live without the threat that their families may be harmed or their homes may be burned simply because of who they are or where they come from.Only the people of this country ultimately can define your union, can define what it means tobe a citizen of this country. But I have confidence that as you do that you can draw on this diversity as a strength and not a weakness. Y our country will be stronger because of many different cultures, but you have to seize that opportunity. Y ou have to recognize that strength.I say this because my own country and my own life have taught me the power of diversity. The United States of America is a nation of Christians and Jews, and Muslims and Buddhists, and Hindus and non-believers. Our story is shaped by every language; it’s enriched by every culture. We have people from every corners of the world. We’ve tasted the bitterness of civil war and segregation, but our history shows us that hatred in the human heart can recede; that the lines between races and tribes fade away. And what’s left is a simple truth: e pluribus unum -- that’s what we say in America. Out of many, we are one nation and we are one people. And that truth has, time and again, made our union stronger. It has made our country stronger. It’s part of what has made America great.We amended our Constitution to extend the democratic principles that we hold dear. And I stand before you today as President of the most powerful nation on Earth, but recognizing that once the color of my skin would have denied me the right to vote. And so that should give you some sense that if our country can transcend its differences, then yours can, too. Every human being within these borders is a part of your nation’s story, and you should embrace that. That’s not a source of weakness, that’s a source of strength -- if you recognize it.And that brings me to the final freedom that I will discuss today, and that is the right of all people to live free from fear.In many ways, fear is the force that stands between human beings and their dreams. Fear of conflict and the weapons of war. Fear of a future that is different from the past. Fear of changes that are reordering our societies and economy. Fear of people who look different, or come from a different place, or worship in a different way. In some of her darkest moments, when Aung San Suu Kyi was imprisoned, she wrote an essay about freedom from fear. She said fear of losing corrupts those who wield it -- “Fear of losin g power corrupts those who wield it, and fear of the scourge of power corrupts those who are subject to it.”That’s the fear that you can leave behind. We see that chance in leaders who are beginning to understand that power comes from appealing to people’s hopes, not people’s fears. We see it in citizens who insist that this time must be different, that this time change will come and will continue. As Aung San Suu Kyi wrote: “Fear is not the natural state of civilized man.” I believe that. And today, you are showing the world that fear does not have to be the natural state of life in this country.That’s why I am here. That’s why I came to Rangoon. And that’s why what happens here is so important -- not only to this region, but to the world. Because you’re taking a journey that has the potential to inspire so many people. This is a test of whether a country can transition to a better place.The United States of America is a Pacific nation, and we see our future as bound to those nations and peoples to our West. And as our economy recovers, this is where we believe we will find enormous growth. As we have ended the wars that have dominated our foreign policy for a decade, this region will be a focus for our efforts to build a prosperous peace.Here in Southeast Asia, we see the potential for integration among nations and people. And as President, I have embraced ASEAN for reasons that go beyond the fact that I spent some of my childhood in this region, in Indonesia. Because with ASEAN, we see nations that are on the move -- nations that are growing, and democracies that are emerging; governments that are cooperating; progress that’s building on the diversity that spans oceans and islands and jungles and cities, peoples of every race and every religion. This is what the 21st century should look like if we have the courage to put aside our differences and move forward with a sense of mutual interest and mutual respect.And here in Rangoon, I want to send a message across Asia: We don’t need to be defined by the prisons of the past. We need to look forward to the future. To the leadership of North Korea, I have offered a choice: let go of your nuclear weapons and choose the path of peace and progress. If you do, you will find an extended hand from the United States of America.In 2012, we don’t need to cling to the divisions of East, West and North and South. We welcome the peaceful rise of China, your neighbor to the North; and India, your neighbor to the West. The United Nations -- the United States will work with any nation, large or small, that will contribute to a world that is more peaceful and more prosperous, and more just and more free. And the United States will be a friend to any nation that respects the rights of its citizens and the responsibilities of international law.That’s the nation, that’s the world that you can start to build here in this historic city. This nation that’s been so isolated can show the world the power of a new beginning, and demonstrate once again that the journey to democracy goes hand in hand with development. I say this knowing that there are still countless people in this country who do not enjoy the opportunities that many of you seated here do. There are tens of millions who have no electricity. There are prisoners of conscience who still await release. There are refugees and displaced peoples in camps where hope is still something that lies on the distant horizon.Today, I say to you -- and I say to everybody that can hear my voice -- that the United States of America is with you, including those who have been forgotten, those who are dispossessed, those who are ostracized, those who are poor. We carry your story in our heads and your hopes in our hearts, because in this 21st century with the spread of technology and the breaking down of barriers, the frontlines of freedom are within nations and individuals, not simply between them.As one former prisoner put it in speaking to his fellow citizens, “Politics is your job. It’s not only for [the] politicians.” And we have an expression in the United States that the most important office in a democracy is the office of citizen -- not President, not Speaker, but citizen. (Applause.)So as extraordinary and difficult and challenging and sometimes frustrating as this journey may seem, in the end, you, the citizens of this country, are the ones who must define what freedom means. Y ou’re the ones who are going to have to seize freedom, because a true revolution of the spirit begins in each of our hearts. It requires the kind of courage that so many of your leaders have already displayed.The road ahead will be marked by huge challenges, and there will be those who resist the forces of change. But I stand here with confidence that something is happening in this country that cannot be reversed, and the will of the people can lift up this nation and set a great example for the world. And you will have in the United States of America a partner on that long journey. So, cezu tin bad de. (Applause.)Thank you. (Applause.)。
奥巴马简介英文简介
奥巴马简介Barack Obama, a first-term senator from Illinois, would be the first African-American president of the United States if elected. Serving in the Senate since 2004, Obama introduced bipartisan legislation what allows Americans to learn online how their tax dollars are spent. He also serves on the Veterans' Affairs Committee, which helps oversee the care of soldiers returning from Iraq and Afghanistan.Previously, Obama worked as a community organizer and civil rights attorney in Chicago, and served for eight years in the Illinois State Senate.Obama was born August 4,1961, in Hawaii and has lived in many places, including Indonesia. His mother was from Kansas and his father from Kenya. Obama attended Columbia University in New York and earned a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He and his wife, Michelle Obama, who also worked as a lawyer and later for the University of Chicago, have two young daughters.奥巴马的家庭简介(英文版）Bama was born in Hawaii, his father was a student from Kenya and his mother was a white Kansas. Obama graduated from Columbia University and Harvard University, for the first time in 1996, was elected Illinois senator in Illinois in 2004 for the first time elected as a Senator, to become the U.S. Congress in the history of the 5th session of Congress The only black senator.In July 2004, the convening of the Democratic Party National Congress, Obama has been designated to do the next day, "the keynote speech." The so-called "keynote speech", this is theDemocrats on the party's program and policy statements, usually by the party's most promising political star to make 1988 a "keynote speech" that then-Arkansas governor Bill Clinton. Obama delivered the speech he wrote and published an impassioned speech. In his speech, he proposed the elimination of differences between political parties and ethnic differences, "a U.S." dream.45-year-old speech highly charismatic Obama, the broad smiles on their faces even capture the hearts of many people. With the intention to run for president in the past of black people compared to their predecessors, Obama is the first in the primaries before the national poll was supported by the rising star in 2008 to become the Democratic presidential candidates Hillary Clinton, one of the candidates of the rival.Obama in a short period of time for more than two years have been caused by a cyclone in the political arena, even the "Obama phenomenon" and used former President John F. Kennedy in 1960 taking into strong popularity to the White House in the same breath.But there are many black people that Obama does not identify with the critics that he run for president is a bit too tender, the need for Obama to the space is still not small.U.S. Democratic Senator blacks to participate in the next presidential electionXinhua Washington, Jan 16 (Reporter Pan pro Yang Qingchuan) of the United States Congressional Black Democratic Senator Barack Obama 16, announced his intention to participate in the 2008 presidential election. He was on the same day the U.S. Federal Electoral Institute has submitted the relevant documents, and set up a committee to assess the feasibility of the presidency.Obama 16 on its Web site issued a statement saying for months that he has been considering whether to participate in the 2008 presidential election, but will not take part or not depends on the media and personal ambitions. In the past six years, the federal government's decision to ignore the problem, as well as by the United States in a very unsafe situation, the United States into a should not have launched the "unfortunate, costly" war, and in Washington The leaders are not in a practical manner to cooperate.简介：Bama was born in Hawaii, his father was a student from Kenya and his mother was a white Kansas. Obama graduated from Columbia University and Harvard University, for the first time in 1996, was elected Illinois senator in Illinois in 2004 for the first time elected as a Senator, to become the U.S. Congress in the history of the 5th session of Congress The only black senator.In July 2004, the convening of the Democratic Party National Congress, Obama has been designated to do the next day, "the keynote speech." The so-called "keynote speech", this is the Democrats on the party's program and policy statements, usually by the party's most promising political star to make 1988 a "keynote speech" that then-Arkansas governor Bill Clinton. Obama delivered the speech he wrote and published an impassioned speech. In his speech, he proposed the elimination of differences between political parties and ethnic differences, "a U.S." dream.45-year-old speech highly charismatic Obama, the broad smiles on their faces even capture the hearts of many people. With the intention to run for president in the past of black people compared to their predecessors, Obama is the first in the primaries before the national poll was supported by the rising star in 2008 to become the Democratic presidential candidates Hillary Clinton, one of the candidates of the rival.Obama in a short period of time for more than two years have been caused by a cyclone in the political arena, even the "Obama phenomenon" and used former President John F. Kennedy in 1960 taking into strong popularity to the White House in the same breath.But there are many black people that Obama does not identify with the critics that he run for president is a bit too tender, the need for Obama to the space is still not small.U.S. Democratic Senator blacks to participate in the next presidential electionXinhua Washington, Jan 16 (Reporter Pan pro Yang Qingchuan) of the United States Congressional Black Democratic Senator Barack Obama 16, announced his intention to participate in the 2008 presidential election. He was on the same day the U.S. Federal Electoral Institute has submitted the relevant documents, and set up a committee to assess the feasibility of the presidency.Obama 16 on its Web site issued a statement saying for months that he has been considering whether to participate in the 2008 presidential election, but will not take part or not depends on the media and personal ambitions. In the past six years, the federal government's decision to ignore the problem, aswell as by the United States in a very unsafe situation, the United States into a should not have launched the "unfortunate, costly" war, and in Washington The leaders are not in a practical manner to cooperate.早年经历罗曼史和家庭生活文化及政治形象Brief IntroductionBarack Hussein Obama, born on August 4, 1961, is the junior United States Senator from Illinois and presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2008 United States presi dential election.Obama is the first African-American to be nominated by a major American political party for president and became the first African-American president in American history on No vember 4, 2008. A graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he became the first black person to serve as president of the Harvard Law Review, Obama worked as a community organizer and practiced as a civil rights attorney before serving t hree terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. He taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000, he announced his campaign for the U.S. Senate in January 2003. After a primary victory in March 2004, Obama delivered th e keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004. He was elected to the Senate in November 2004 with 70 percent of the vote.As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109th Congress, he helped create legislati on to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the us e of federal funds. He also made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and A frica. During the 110th Congress, he helped create legislation regarding lobbying and elect oral fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, and care for returned U.S. military personnel. Obama announced his presidential campaign in February 2007, and was formally nominat ed at the 2008 Democratic National Convention with Delaware senator Joe Biden as his r unning mate.奥巴马简介巴拉克•侯赛因•奥巴马，出生于1961年8月4日，是代表美国伊利诺州的资深联邦参议员，2008年美国总统选举民主党候选人。
奥巴马英文介绍
奥巴马英文介绍Barack Obama is an American politician and attorney who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was born on August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Obama is a member of the Democratic Party and made history as the first African American to be elected to the presidency. Prior to his presidency, he served as a U.S. Senator from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.During his time in office, Obama implemented severalkey policies and initiatives, including the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, which aimed to provide affordable healthcare to all Americans. He also focused on issues such as climate change, immigration reform, and LGBTQ rights. Obama's presidency was marked by his effortsto improve relations with other countries and promote diplomacy on the global stage.In addition to his political career, Obama is also a bestselling author, with books such as "Dreams from MyFather" and "The Audacity of Hope" receiving critical acclaim. He is known for his eloquent speeches and charismatic personality, which helped him connect with a wide range of audiences during his time in office. Obama's presidency was seen as a symbol of progress and change, inspiring many Americans and people around the world.After leaving the White House, Obama has remainedactive in public life, advocating for issues such as healthcare, education, and social justice. He and his wife, Michelle Obama, have also established the Obama Foundation, which focuses on inspiring and empowering young leaders to create positive change in their communities. Obamacontinues to be a prominent figure in American politics and a respected voice on both domestic and international issues.Overall, Barack Obama's legacy is one of hope, progress, and inclusivity. His presidency marked a significant milestone in American history and his impact continues tobe felt today. As a leader, author, and advocate, Obama has left a lasting impression on the world and his influencewill be remembered for generations to come.。
中期选举
根据美国宪法，美国总统选举每四年举行一次，国会选举每两年举行一次。
其中一次国会选举与四年一度的总统选举同时举行，而另一次则在两届总统选举之间举行。
在两次总统选举之间举行的国会选举，就是“中期选举”。
中期选举的日期大都在当年11月的第一个星期二举行。
中期选举的实质是民主党和共和党争夺对国会的控制权。
根据美国１７８７年宪法，国会是国家的最高立法机沿用逾百年的驴子党徽成为历史构，由参议院和众议院组成。
两院议员都由各州选民直接选举产生。
参议员每州选２名，５０个州共１００名，任期６年，每两年改选１／３。
众议员按各州人口比例选出，大约５０万人选一名，共４３５名，任期２年，届满后全部改选。
国会每两年一届。
美国宪法规定，参议员候选人必须年满３０周岁，作为美国公民已满９年，且必须是选出州的居民；众议员必须年满２５周岁，作为美国公民已满７年，且为选出州的居民。
任何文官不得担任国会议员。
2010 ElectionAmericans will vote on Nov. 2 in the congressional midterm elections. At stake is Democratic cont rol of Congress, which President Obama’s falling approval ratings and the stumbling economy have endangered. Since 1946, according to Gallup, presidents whose approval rating was under 50 percent saw their party lose an average of 36 House seats during midterm elections. Republicans need a net gain of 39 seats to claim the speaker’s gavel, and Obama’s rating has been stuck in the 40s since the spring. Republicans’ chances of taking over the Senate are slimmer—they need to gain a net of 10 seats—though they are still expected to make gains. For example the seats currently held by retiring Democratic Sens. Byron Dorgan of North Dakota, Ted Kaufman of Delaware, and Evan Bayh of Indiana are all seen as likely to flip to the GOP. Another half dozen seats held by retiring Senators—Democrat Roland Burris of Illinois, and Republicans George LeMieux of Florida, Jim Bunning of Kentucky, Kit Bond of Missouri, Judd Gregg of New Hampshire, and George V oinovich of Ohio—are also seen as toss-up races, along with the seat currently held by Pennsylvania Democrat Arlen Specter, who lost his primary race. Incumbent Democrats Blanche Lincoln of Arkansas, Barbara Boxer of California, Michael Bennet of Colorado, Harry Reid of Nevada, Patty Murray of Washington, and Russ Feingold of Wisconsin are also in extremely competitive races.The economy, jobs, government spending, taxes, and the healthcare reform law are all hot issues this year. Other issues have appeared suddenly, including the conflicts over the so-called “ground zero mosque” and Arizona’s immigration law. Republicans are focusing on what they see as Obama’s failure to repair the economy or rein in out-of-control government spending. Democrats paint Republicans as fear-mongering radicals with extreme views. They argue that the GOP has been taken over by the Tea Party and its favorites, like former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin, Kentucky Senate candidate Rand Paul, Nevada Senate candidate Sharron Angle, and Colorado Senate candidate Ken Buck. Candidates in both parties are run ning “Washington is broken” campaigns, and 2010 has proved to be tough for incumbents. Two senators and four representatives have lost their seats in primary races. The latest incumbent to bite the dust was seven-term Democratic Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick of Michigan on August 4, though Alaska GOP Sen. Lisa Murkowski was behind in her primary race pending absentee ballots being counted.Campaign activity is intensifying in the United States with a little more than two weeks to go until the November 2 midterm congressional elections. Opposition Republicans expect to make gains in the election, but Democrats say some of the key races across the country have tightened up in recent days.美国国会中期选举将在两个多星期后的11月2号举行，的选举活动日渐频繁。
奥巴马给女儿一封信英文版
奥巴马给女儿一封信英文版美国总统奥巴马给自己的女儿写了封信，信中饱含对女儿们的爱意。
下面店铺整理了奥巴马给女儿一封信英文版，欢迎阅读。
奥巴马给女儿一封信英文版篇一Dear Malia and Sasha,I know that you‘ve both had a lot of fun these last two years onthe campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs,eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’thave let you have. But I also know that it hasn‘t always been easyfor you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that newpuppy, it doesn‘t make up for all the time we‘ve been apart. I knowhow much I‘ve missed these past two years, and today I want to tellyou a little more about why I decided to take our family on thisjourney。
When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about howI’d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the thingsI want. But then the two of you came into my world with all yourcuriosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill myheart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans formyself didn‘t seem so important anymore. I soon found that thegreatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realizedthat my own life wouldn‘t count for much unless I was able tonsurethat you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment inyours. In the end, girls, that‘s why I ran for President: becauseof what I want for you and for every child in this nation。
奥巴马胜选演讲全文Obama’s Victory Speech
President Barack Obama’s speech in Chicago after his re-election Tuesday night, as transcribed by Roll CallThank you so much.Tonight, more than 200 years after a former colony won the right to determine its own destiny, the task of perfecting our union moves forward.It moves forward because of you. It moves forward because you reaffirmed the spirit that has triumphed over war and depression, the spirit that has lifted this country from the depths of despair to the great heights of hope, the belief that while each of us will pursue our own individual dreams, we are an American family and we rise or fall together as one nation and as one people.Tonight, in this election, you, the American people, reminded us that while our road has been hard, while our journey has been long, we have picked ourselves up, we have fought our way back, and we know in our hearts that for the United States of America the best is yet to come.I want to thank every American who participated in this election, whether you voted for the very first time or waited in line for a very long time. By the way, we have to fix that.Whether you pounded the pavement or picked up the phone, whether you held an Obama sign or a Romney sign, you made your voice heard and you made a difference.I just spoke with Gov. Romney and I congratulated him and Paul Ryan on a hard-fought campaign. We may have battled fiercely, but it’s only because we love this country deeply and we care so strongly about its future. From George to Lenore to their son Mitt, the Romney family has chosen to give back to America through public service and that is the legacy that we honor and applaud tonight. In the weeks ahead, I also look forward to sitting down with Gov. Romney to talk about where we can work together to move this country forward.I want to thank my friend and partner of the last four years, America’s happy warrior, the best vice president anybody could ever hope for, Joe Biden.And I wouldn’t be the man I am today without the woman who agreed to marry me 20 years ago. Let me say this publicly: Michelle, I have never loved you more. I have never been prouder to watch the rest of America fall in love with you, too, as our nation’s first lady. Sasha and Malia, before our very eyes you’re growing up to become two strong, smartbeautiful young women, just like your mom. And I’m so proud of you guys. But I will say that for now one dog’s probably enough.To the best campaign team and volunteers in the history of politics. The best. The best ever. Some of you were new this time around, and some of you have been at my side since the very beginning. But all of you are family. No matter what you do or where you go from here, you will carry the memory of the history we made together and you will have the lifelong appreciation of a grateful president. Thank you for believing all the way, through every hill, through every valley. You lifted me up the whole way and I will always be grateful for everything that you’ve done and all the incredible work that you put in.I know that political campaigns can sometimes seem small, even silly. And that provides plenty of fodder for the cynics that tell us that politics is nothing more than a contest of egos or the domain of special interests. But if you ever get the chance to talk to folks who turned out at our rallies and crowded along a rope line in a high school gym, or saw folksworking late in a campaign office in some tiny county far away from home, you’ll discover something else.You’ll hear the determination in the voice of a young field organizer who’s working his way through college and wants to make sure every child has that same opportunity. You’ll hear the pride in the voice of a volunteer who’s going door to door because her brother was finally hired when the local auto plant added another shift. You’ll hear the deep patriotism in the voice of a military spouse who’s working the phones late at night to make sure that no one who fights for this country ever has to fight for a job or a roof over their head when they come home.That’s why we do this. That’s what politics can be. That’s why elections matter. It’s not small, it’s big. It’s important. Democracy in a nation of 300 million can be noisy and messy and complicated. We have our own opinions. Each of us has deeply held beliefs. And when we go through tough times, when we make big decisions as a country, it necessarily stirs passions, stirs up controversy.That won’t change after tonight, and it shouldn’t. These arguments we have are a mark of our liberty. We can neverforget that as we speak people in distant nations are risking their lives right now just for a chance to argue about the issues that matter, the chance to cast their ballots like we did today.But despite all our differences, most of us share certain hopes for America’s future. We want our kids to grow up in a country where they have access to the best schools and the best teachers. A country that lives up to its legacy as the global leader in technology and discovery and innovation, with all the good jobs and new businesses that follow.We want our children to live in an America that isn’t burdened by debt, that isn’t weakened by inequality, that isn’t threatened by the destructive power of a warming planet. We want to pass on a country that’s safe and respected and admired around the world, a nation that is defended by the strongest military on earth and the best troops this —this world has ever known. But also a country that moves with confidence beyond this time of war, to shape a peace that is built on the promise of freedom and dignity for every human being.We believe in a generous America, in a compassionate America, in a tolerant Ameri ca, open to the dreams of an immigrant’s daughter who studies in our schools and pledges to our flag. To the young boy on the south side of Chicago who sees a life beyond the nearest street corner. To the furniture worker’s child in North Carolina who wants to become a doctor or a scientist, an engineer or an entrepreneur, a diplomat or even a president —that’s the future we hope for. That’s the vision we share. That’s where we need to go — forward. That’s where we need to go.Now, we will disagree, sometimes fiercely, about how to get there. As it has for more than two centuries, progress will come in fits and starts. It’s not always a straight line. It’s not always a smooth path.By itself, the recognition that we have common hopes and dreams won’t end al l the gridlock or solve all our problems or substitute for the painstaking work of building consensus and making the difficult compromises needed to move this country forward. But that common bond is where we must begin. Our economy is recovering. A decade of war is ending. A long campaign is now over. And whether I earned your vote or not,I have listened to you, I have learned from you, and you’ve made me a better president. And with your stories and your struggles, I return to the White House more determined and more inspired than ever about the work there is to do and the future that lies ahead.Tonight you voted for action, not politics as usual. You elected us to focus on your jobs, not ours. And in the coming weeks and months, I am looking forward to reaching out and working with leaders of both parties to meet the challenges we can only solve together. Reducing our deficit. Reforming our tax code. Fixing our immigration system. Freeing ourselves from foreign oil. We’ve got more work to do.But that do esn’t mean your work is done. The role of citizen in our democracy does not end with your vote. America’s never been about what can be done for us. It’s about what can be done by us together through the hard and frustrating, but necessary work of self-gove rnment. That’s the principle we were founded on.This country has more wealth than any nation, but that’s not what makes us rich. We have the most powerful military in history, but that’s not what makes us strong. Our university,our culture are all the en vy of the world, but that’s not what keeps the world coming to our shores.What makes America exceptional are the bonds that hold together the most diverse nation on earth. The belief that our destiny is shared; that this country only works when we accept certain obligations to one another and to future generations. The freedom which so many Americans have fought for and died for come with responsibilities as well as rights. And among those are love and charity and duty and patriotism. That’s what makes Ame rica great.I am hopeful tonight because I’ve seen the spirit at work in America. I’ve seen it in the family business whose owners would rather cut their own pay than lay off their neighbors, and in the workers who would rather cut back their hours than se e a friend lose a job. I’ve seen it in the soldiers who reenlist after losing a limb and in those SEALs who charged up the stairs into darkness and danger because they knew there was a buddy behind them watching their back.I’ve seen it on the shores of Ne w Jersey and New York, where leaders from every party and level of government have swept aside their differences to help a community rebuild from thewreckage of a terrible storm. And I saw just the other day, in Mentor, Ohio, where a father told the story of his8-year-old daughter, whose long battle with leukemia nearly cost their family everything had it not been for health care reform passing just a few months before the insurance company was about to stop paying for her care.I had an opportunity to not just talk to the father, but meet this incredible daughter of his. And when he spoke to the crowd listening to that father’s story, every parent in that room had tears in their eyes, because we knew that little girl could be our own. And I know that every American wants her future to be just as bright. That’s who we are. That’s the country I’m so proud to lead as your president.And tonight, despite all the hardship we’ve been through, despite all the frustrations of Washington, I’ve never been more hopeful about our future. I have never been more hopeful about America. And I ask you to sustain that hope. I’m not talking about blind optimism, the kind of hope that just ignores the enormity of the tasks ahead or the roadblocks that stand in our path. I’m no t talking about the wishful idealismthat allows us to just sit on the sidelines or shirk from a fight.I have always believed that hope is that stubborn thing inside us that insists, despite all the evidence to the contrary, that something better awaits us so long as we have the courage to keep reaching, to keep working, to keep fighting. America, I believe we can build on the progress we’ve made and continue to fight for new jobs and new opportunity and new security for the middle class. I believe we can keep the promise of our founders, the idea that if you’re willing to work hard, it doesn’t matter who you are or where you come from or what you look like or where you love. It doesn’t matter whether you’re black or white or Hispanic or Asian or Native American or young or old or rich or poor, able, disabled, gay or straight, you can make it here in America if you’re willing to try.I believe we can seize this future together because we are not as divided as our politics suggests. We’re not as cynical as the pundits believe. We are greater than the sum of our individual ambitions, and we remain more than a collectionof red states and blue states. We are and forever will be the United States of America.And together with your help and God’s grace we will con tinue our journey forward and remind the world just why it is that we live in the greatest nation on Earth.Thank you, America. God bless you. God bless these United States.。
美国总统趣闻
美国总统趣闻第一任总统华盛顿青少年时期多灾多难。
他童年时丧父，母亲是一位脾气很坏的泼妇，她甚至嫉妒自己儿子的成就。
在青年时代的恋爱中，他经常扮演的是失败者的角色。
华盛顿指望在战争中崭露头角，但他第一次指挥作战，却惨败得一塌糊涂。
所有这些挫折，造就了他日后坚韧不拔的性格。
他辛勤地抄写了一百条“怎样成为一名绅士”的准则，其中包括“不要在饭桌上剔牙，同别人谈话时不要离得太近以免唾沫星子溅在人家脸上”等诫言。
后人评论他说：“他的所有特征都说明他具有最难以控制的感情。
要是他出生在森林里的话，我看他会成为最残暴部落中最凶猛的人。
”正是华盛顿有意识地克制那种残暴脾性以及能够忍受艰苦和正确对待失败，使他拥有了作为领袖的非凡能力。
第三位总统托马斯·杰弗逊童年时同最好的朋友达布尼·卡尔一起发誓，他们死后要一同葬在家乡的一棵橡树下面。
杰弗逊在欧洲任职时，他的好友死去，被葬在当地的公墓。
杰弗逊回国后，命令把尸体掘出，按当初诺言重葬在橡树下面。
杰弗逊和他的家属后来都安葬在同一地点。
The president of the United States.The first president of Washington youth dogged by bad luck. His childhood lost his father, mother is a bad tempered bitch, she even jealous of his son's achievements. In the young age of love, he often plays the role of the loser. Washington to emerge in the war, but his first battle, but defeat was in a complete mess. All these setbacks, he created a future firm and indomitable character. His hard copy a hundred "how to be a gentleman," the guidelines, including "do not at the dinner table Tiya, when others are talking not from too close to avoid spittle spattered on the people face" commandment. He said: "all of his characteristics show that he has the most difficult to control the feelings. If he were born in the forest, I would see him as the most ferocious man in the most ferocious tribe." It is Washington consciously restrain the kind of brutality that temperament and can endure hardship and correct treatment failure, to have him as a leader of extraordinary ability.Jefferson Thomas, the third president, had a childhood with his best friend, Carle Dabney, and vowed that they would be buried together under an oak tree in his home town. Jefferson served in Europe, his friends died, was buried in the local cemetery. After Jefferson returned home, ordered the corpse exhumed, according to the original promise and was buried in the oak. Jefferson and his family were buried in the same place.第六位总统约翰·昆西·亚当斯于1832年出版了一本108页的诗集，他是唯一出版诗的总统。
奥巴马11月16日上海科技馆演讲中英文稿
奥巴马11月16日上海科技馆演讲中英文稿(四六级考生必读)各位同学,美国总统奥巴马Barack Obama (其实按照发音欧巴马更为准确)来到中国,在上海科技馆(Shanghai Science and Technology Museum)发表了演讲.我把他演讲的英文原稿发给大家,然后每段都对应了中文翻译,文章载自酷学网：/2009/1117/490476.html翻译是转自搜狐网/20091116/n268243006.shtml,已经是不错的翻译了,可能部分词语翻译的不够精确,但瑕不掩瑜.重要的是,这篇演讲语言流畅,而且出现了大量四六级考试核心词汇和规范的英语表达,我把这些词汇标出来,考前一定看一下.Full Text of Obama's Speech1. Hello, ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. I am very honored to have the chance to go to Shanghai to talk with you, I would like to thank Fudan University Yangjiao Zhang, for his hospitality and warm welcome. I would also like to thank our excellentcountries. I do not know just what to say, but I hope that he very well.诸位下午好。
我感到很荣幸能够有机会到上海跟你们交谈，我要感谢复旦大学的杨校长，感谢他的款待和热情的欢迎。
我还想感谢我们出色的大使洪博培，他是我们两国间深厚的纽带。
我不知道他刚才说什么，但是希望他说得很好。
2. Today I prepare such, do first a introduction, I really want do is answering here problem not only answered here student problems also available online get some problems from here some students and Hongbo Pei Ambassadors behalf questions. I am sorry, my English is far better than your English, so I look forward to a dialogue with you. This is my first visit to China, I saw the breadth of the country that you feel very excited. Here in Shanghai, we have seen remarkable growth, high-rise towers, busy streets, as well as entrepreneurial spirit. These are all signs of China entered the 21st century, let me praise. At thesame time I am also eager to see us show the Chinese ancient monuments, tomorrow and the day after tomorrow I will go to Beijing to see magnificent Forbidden City and the breathtaking Great Wall, the country only has a rich history, there are high hopes for the future.我今天准备这样，先做一个开场白，我真正希望做的是回答在座的问题，不但回答在座的学生问题，同时还可以从网上得到一些问题，由在座的一些学生和洪博培大使代为提问。
奥巴马就职演说中英文
奥巴马就职演说中英文Ladies and gentlemen,Today, we gather here to witness a historic moment - the inauguration of the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama. As President Obama takes the oath of office, we embark on a new journey filled with hope, unity, and progress. In his inaugural address, President Obama delivered a powerful speech that resonated with people not only in America but also across the globe. Let us delve into his words and examine the key messages he conveyed to the world.President Obama's inaugural speech began with a reflection on the challenges and hardships that beset the nation. He acknowledged the economic crisis, social divides, and the need for change. By acknowledging the difficulties, he set the tone for his speech and emphasized the importance of a united approach to overcoming these obstacles.One of the central themes in President Obama's address was the idea of responsibility. He emphasized that responsibility is not solely the duty of the government or of a select few, but the responsibility of every citizen. He urged Americans to work together, stating, "What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility – a recognition, on the part of every American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation, and the world."President Obama also stressed the need for unity and collaboration among nations. He recognized that the challenges faced by America were not unique, and that the solutions required global cooperation. He stated, "To all other peoples and governments who are watching today, from thegrandest capitals to the small village where my father was born: know that America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity."Furthermore, President Obama's speech addressed the need for change in America's foreign policy. He expressed his vision for a new era of diplomacy, stating, "We will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist." This statement reflected his administration's commitment to engage with nations around the world, promoting dialogue and understanding.In addition to addressing the challenges facing America, President Obama also spoke about the opportunities that lie ahead. He inspired hope by outlining his vision of a prosperous and inclusive nation. He stated, "We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids, and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together." President Obama emphasized the importance of investing in infrastructure, technology, and education to ensure America's long-term success.President Obama's inaugural speech was a powerful blend of inspiration, hope, and responsibility. His words resonated with people from all walks of life, transcending borders and cultures. By emphasizing unity, responsibility, and the pursuit of a better future, President Obama set a path for positive change.As we reflect on President Obama's inaugural address, let us remember the significance of this moment in history. It serves as a reminder of the power of words and the potential for transformation that lies within everyindividual. Let us be inspired, take responsibility, and work towards a brighter future - not only for America, but for the world.In conclusion, President Obama's inauguration speech was a testament to his leadership, vision, and ability to inspire. His words continue to resonate with people around the world, reminding us of the power of unity, responsibility, and hope. As we move forward, let us carry these messages in our hearts and work towards a more inclusive, prosperous, and peaceful world.。
美国第一夫人米歇尔的助选演讲(英文带注释)
9月4日，在美国北卡罗来纳州夏洛特举行的民主党全国代表大会上，美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马发表演讲，为丈夫竞选助阵。
然而这场演讲最重要的不在于其政治因素，而是激励听众的一种由底层向上不断努力的价值观。
英文原稿：First Lady Michelle Obama:When it comes to giving our kids the education they deserve, Barack knows that like me and like so many of you, he never could've attended college without financial aid.And believe it or not, when we were first married, our combined monthly student loan bills were actually higher than our mortgage.We were so young, so in love, and so in debt.That's why Barack has fought so hard to increase student aid and keep interest rates down, because he wants every young person to fulfill their promise and be able to attend college without a mountain of debt.So in the end, for Barack, these issues aren't political – they're personal.Because Barack knows what it means when a family struggles.He knows what it means to want something more for your kids and grandkids.Barack knows the American Dream because he's lived it...and he wants everyone in this country to have that same opportunity, no matter who we are, or where we're from, or what we look like, or who we love.And he believes that when you've worked hard, and done well, and walked through that doorway of opportunity...you do not slam（砰地关上）it shut behind you...you reach back, and you give other folks the same chances that helped you succeed.So when people ask me whether being in the White House has changed my husband, I can honestly say that when it comes to his character, and his convictions（信念）, and his heart, Barack Obama is still the same man I fell in love with all those years ago. He's the same man who started his career by turning down high paying jobs and instead working in struggling neighborhoods where a steel plant had shut down, fighting to rebuild those communities and get folks back to work...because for Barack, success isn't about how much money you make, it's about the difference you make in people's lives.He's the same man who, when our girls were first born, would anxiously check their cribs（婴儿床）every few minutes to ensure they were still breathing, proudly showing them off to everyone we knew.That's the man who sits down with me and our girls for dinner nearly every night, patiently answering their questions about issues in the news, and strategizing about middle school friendships.That's the man I see in those quiet moments late at night, hunched(弯腰）over his desk, poring over（集中精神地阅读）the letters people have sent him.The letter from the father struggling to pay his bills...from the woman dying of cancer whose insurance company won't cover her care...from the young person with so much promise but so few opportunities.I see the concern in his eyes...and I hear the determination in his voice as he tells me, "You won't believe what these folks are going through, Michelle...it's not right.We've got to keep working to fix this. We've got so much more to do."I see how those stories – our collection of struggles and hopes and dreams – I see how that's what drives Barack Obama every single day.And I didn't think it was possible, but today, I love my husband even more than I did four years ago...even more than I did 23 years ago, when we first met.I love that he's never forgotten how he started.I love that we can trust Barack to do what he says he's going to do, even when it's hard – especially when it's hard.I love that for Barack, there is no such thing as "us" and "them" – he doesn't care whether you're a Democrat, a Republican, or none of the above...he knows that we all love our country...and he's always ready to listen to good ideas...he's always looking for the very best in everyone he meets. And I love that even in the toughest moments, when we're all sweating（担忧)it – when we're worried that the bill won't pass, and it seems like all is lost – Barack never lets himself get distracted(心烦意乱的）by the chatter（饶舌) and the noise.Just like his grandmother, he just keeps getting up and moving forward...with patience and wisdom, and courage and grace.And he reminds me that we are playing a long game here...and that change is hard, and change is slow, and it never happens all at once.But eventually we get there, we always do.We get there because of folks like my Dad...folks like Barack's grandmother...men and women who said to themselves, "I may not have a chance to fulfill my dreams, but maybe my children will...maybe my grandchildren will."So many of us stand here tonight because of their sacrifice, and longing, and steadfast （坚定的）love...because time and again, they swallowed（吞下，忍受）their fears and doubts and did what was hard.So today, when the challenges we face start to seem overwhelming（势不可挡的）–or even impossible – let us never forget that doing the impossible is the history of this nation...it's who we are as Americans...it's how this country was built.And if our parents and grandparents could toil（辛苦工作）and struggle for us...if they could raise beams of steel to the sky, send a man to the moon, and connect the world with the touch of a button...then surely we can keep on sacrificing and building for our own kids and grandkids.And if so many brave men and women could wear our country's uniform and sacrifice their lives for our most fundamental rights...then surely we can do our part as citizens of this great democracy to exercise those rights...surely, we can get to the polls（投票）and make our voices heard on Election Day.If farmers and blacksmiths could win independence from an empire...if immigrants could leave behind everything they knew for a better life on our shores...if women could be dragged to jail for seeking the vote...if a generation could defeat a depression, and define greatness for all time...if a young preacher（牧师）could lift us to the mountaintop with his righteous（正义的，公正的）dream...and if proud Americans can be who they are and boldly（大胆地）stand at the altar（圣坛，祭坛）with who they love...then surely, surely we can give everyone in this country a fair chance at that great American Dream.Because in the end, more than anything else, that is the story of this country – the story of unwavering（坚定的）hope grounded in unyielding（不屈的）struggle.That is what has made my story, and Barack's story, and so many other American stories possible.And I say all of this tonight not just as First Lady...and not just as a wife.You see, at the end of the day, my most important title is still "mom-in-chief."My daughters are still the heart of my heart and the center of my world.But today, I have none of those worries from four years ago about whether Barack and I were doing what's best for our girls.Because today, I know from experience that if I truly want to leave a better world for my daughters, and all our sons and daughters...if we want to give all our children a foundation for their dreams and opportunities worthy of their promise...if we want to give them that sense of limitless possibility – that belief that here in America, there is always something better out there if you're willing to work for it...then we must work like never before...and we must once again come together and stand together for the man we can trust to keep moving this great country forward...my husband, our President, President Barack Obama.Thank you, God bless you, and God bless America.。
美国总统奥巴马在上海演讲(中英对照全文)0204192257
美国总统奥巴马在上海演讲（中英对照全文）2009年11月21日星期六09:222009年11月16日, 首次访华的美国总统奥巴马在上海科技博物馆与数百名中国学生对话，在对话前，奥巴马发表了演讲。
以下为奥巴马演讲的中英文对照全文。
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Good afternoon. It is a great honor for me to be here in Shanghai, and to have this opportunity to speak with all of you. I'd like to thank Fudan University's President Yang for his hospitality and his gracious welcome. I'd also like to thank our outstanding Ambassador, Jon Huntsman, who exemplifies the deep ties and respect between our nations. I don't know what he said, but I hope it was good. (Laughter.)奥巴马总统：你们好。
能够有机会在上海跟你们大家交谈，我深感荣幸。
我要感谢复旦大学的杨校长，感谢他的款待和热情的欢迎。
我还要感谢我们出色的大使洪博培，他代表了我们两国之间的深远联系和相互尊重。
我不知道他刚才说什么，但是希望他说得不错。
（笑声）What I'd like to do is to make some opening comments, and then what I'm really looking forward to doing is taking questions, not only from students who are in the audience, but also we've received questions online, which will be asked by some of the students who are here in the audience, as well as by Ambassador Huntsman. And I am very sorry that my Chinese is not as good as your English, but I am looking forward to this chance to have a dialogue.我今天准备先做一个开场白，但我真正希望做的是回答问题，不但回答在座的学生提出的问题，同时也回答从网上提出的一些问题，这些问题由在座的一些学生和洪博培大使代为提出。
英语作文关于你喜欢的政治家
英语作文关于你喜欢的政治家全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite PoliticianDo you know who my favorite politician is? It's Barack Obama! I really admire him for many reasons. Let me tell you all about why I think he's so great.First of all, Barack Obama was the first African American president of the United States. That's a huge deal! For so many years, only white men were allowed to be president. But in 2008, people saw that a Black man could lead the country just as well as anyone else. I think that sent a powerful message about equality to the whole nation and the world.It couldn't have been easy for him either. I'm sure there were lots of people who didn't want a Black president or who treated him unfairly because of his race. But he persevered and made history anyway. That took a lot of courage, determination and belief in himself. Those are great qualities for any leader to have.I also really admire how well-spoken and intelligent Barack Obama is. Whenever I see him giving a speech, he always sounds so eloquent and knowledgeable. He has a gift for expressing his ideas clearly and inspiringly. His words make you feel hopeful about the future.At the same time, he comes across as very down-to-earth and relatable. He doesn't talk over people's heads with fancy language no one understands. He speaks in a straightforward way that everyone can comprehend, no matter their education level. To me, that's the sign of a truly wise person - being able to make complex ideas simple.Another thing I love about Obama is his commitment to bringing people together. In his speeches and policies, he always tried to bridge the partisan divide and unite Americans of all backgrounds. His slogan "Yes We Can" captured that spirit of hope and collective action so perfectly.For example, his Affordable Care Act helped millions of uninsured Americans get access to healthcare, something people had been struggling with for decades. Of course, not everyone agreed with his approach and there was a lot of heated debate around it. But I think he genuinely wanted to do what was best for the country as a whole.On a personal level, I really look up to Obama's family values. He has been married to his wife Michelle for over 25 years, and by all accounts they have a loving, stable household. As a father, he always made time for his two daughters Malia and Sasha, despite the huge demands of being President. He set a great example for putting family first amidst a busy career.I'll never forget the day when Obama gave his victory speech after being elected in 2008. I was only 6 years old then, but I remember watching it on TV and feeling so inspired by his message of hope and change. Seeing the first Black president take office showed me that any dream is possible if you work hard and never give up.In the years since, I've learned more about Obama's principles and achievements through reading books and watching documentaries about him. The more I learn, the more I'm in awe of his intelligence, integrity and vision. He had to make so many tough calls during his presidency, like the daring military operation to capture Osama Bin Laden. Yet he always strove to take the moral, ethical course of action.Some people might say I'm too young to care about politics or understand these heavy issues. But I think it's never too early to start developing your own views and opinions, especially onimportant matters that impact the whole world. The choices our leaders make today will shape the future I inherit. So I have just as much stake in who governs as any adult does.That's why I look up to principled politicians like Barack Obama who seem to genuinely care about making a positive difference. He showed that being smart, compassionate and ethical are not weaknesses, but strengths that every great leader should aspire to. His legacy inspires me to always fight for what's right, no matter how daunting the challenges are.I may only be 12 years old now, but I hope to one day enter public service myself and become a leader who uplifts others like Obama did. His example proved that one person really can change the world for the better. If I can have even a fraction of the impact he's had, I'll consider my life a success. Barack Obama will always be my favorite politician and hero.篇2My Favorite Politician - George WashingtonHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you about my favorite politician of all time - George Washington! He was the first president of the United States and he's someone I really look up to.George Washington was born way back in 1732 in Virginia. Even as a kid, he showed signs of being a great leader. There are stories about how he was a really good student who loved math and reading. He was also athletic and strong - he could throw a rock farther across the river than any of his friends! As he got older, he became an excellent surveyor, measuring out plots of land. And he was a brave soldier who fought for the American colonies in the French and Indian War.But the thing that made George Washington truly special was his integrity and honesty. You've probably heard the famous story about him chopping down his father's cherry tree when he was six years old. When his dad asked who did it, little George replied "I cannot tell a lie...I did cut it with my little hatchet." Even though he knew he'd get in trouble, he told the truth because lying was against his values. From then on, George had a reputation for being an honest, trustworthy person.When the American colonies went to war against Britain in 1775, the Continental Congress unanimously chose George Washington to lead the Continental Army. Even though the British army was one of the strongest in the world, Washington and his ragtag group of soldiers never gave up. They had to cross icy rivers in the winter and went for weeks without proper food,shelter or clothes. At the famous Battle of Trenton, Washington led his troops across the freezing Delaware River on Christmas night to stage a surprise attack on the British-hired Hessian soldiers. It was a huge risk, but it paid off with a major victory!After over 8 long years, George Washington's leadership finally helped the colonies win their independence from Britain in 1783. When the Revolutionary War ended, everyone wanted this amazing general to become the new nation's first president. But Washington didn't want to be a King or rulerwith too much power. So when the Constitution was written, he made sure the presidency had a limited term of 4 years and many checks on its power. He wanted to prove that in the United States, the people governed themselves.Washington ended up serving two terms as president from 1789 to 1797. As president, he worked hard to unite the young country and make good decisions without showing favoritism to any one group or state. One of his biggest achievements was remaining neutral during a huge war between Britain and France. If America had taken sides, it could have been disastrous!My favorite thing about George Washington is that even after becoming a celebrated war hero, he didn't just crave more power or glory for himself. He gave up power not once but twice- first by stepping down after two terms as president, and second by not taking advantage of his fame to become a King. This showed that he really did have the people's interests at heart, not his own. Before Washington, keeping power and being a big shot was what a lot of leaders aimed for. But Washington helped start a tradition of peaceful transitions of power in America.At his farewell address in 1796, Washington warned about the dangers of having political parties that just fought each other without compromising. He said this could pull the nation apart. And he advised against getting too involved in other countries' affairs or making "permanent alliances" that could drag America into wars. Those are wise words that I think still apply today!So in summary, George Washington was an amazing leader and the father of our country. He fought for our independence, served as our first president, and set an example of integrity that I hope all politicians today can live up to. Even when I disagree with the decisions a president makes, I have a lot of respect if they seem to be putting the country first and being honest like Washington was. I hope more politicians today can have the same strength of character that made Washington so "first" in our nation's history!篇3My Favorite Politician: Barack ObamaHi there! My name is Sarah, and I'm going to tell you about my favorite politician, Barack Obama. He's a really cool guy who used to be the President of the United States. I know a lot about him because we learned about him in school, and my parents also like him a lot.Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii. That's a beautiful island in the Pacific Ocean. His father was from Kenya, and his mother was from Kansas. He had a pretty interesting childhood because his parents were from different parts of the world.When Obama was young, he lived in Indonesia for a few years with his mother and stepfather. That's a country in Southeast Asia. Can you imagine living in a place so different from America? Obama had to learn a new language and adapt to a new culture. I think that experience made him reallyopen-minded and understanding of different people and cultures.After Indonesia, Obama moved back to Hawaii to live with his grandparents. He was a good student and even went to Harvard University, which is one of the best schools in thecountry. He studied law and became a lawyer, which is someone who helps people understand and follow the laws.But Obama didn't just want to be a regular lawyer. He wanted to make a difference in people's lives. So he got involved in politics and became a community organizer in Chicago. That means he helped people in neighborhoods come together and solve problems like poverty, crime, and lack of education.In 2004, Obama was elected to the U.S. Senate, which is like the government for the whole country. He was the third African American to be elected to the Senate since the 1800s! That's a really big deal because it shows how far America has come in treating everyone equally, no matter their race.While he was a Senator, Obama gave a famous speech at the Democratic National Convention in 2004. He talked about how there's not a "Black America" or a "White America" or any other kind of America – there's just the United States of America. He said that we're all part of the same American family, and we should work together to make our country better. I think that's a really important message, and it's one of the reasons I like Obama so much.In 2008, Obama decided to run for President of the United States. He campaigned all over the country, speaking to peopleand sharing his ideas for making America better. His main goals were things like providing better healthcare for everyone, improving education, and creating more jobs.Obama's campaign slogan was "Yes, We Can!" and it got a lot of people excited and hopeful. He was the first African American to be nominated for President by a major political party, which was a huge deal. After a long and tough campaign, Obama beat his opponent, John McCain, and became the 44th President of the United States!On January 20, 2009, Obama was sworn in as President. It was a really historic day, and millions of people gathered in Washington, D.C. to watch it happen. Obama's wife, Michelle, and their two daughters, Sasha and Malia, were there too. I remember watching it on TV and feeling so proud and inspired.As President, Obama did a lot of cool things. He signed a law called the Affordable Care Act, which made it easier for people to get health insurance. He also worked on protecting the environment and fighting climate change, which is really important for keeping our planet healthy.One of my favorite things Obama did was support gay marriage. That means two people of the same gender can get married, just like a man and a woman can. Obama said thateveryone should have the right to marry the person they love, no matter what. I think that's really fair and kind.After two terms as President, Obama left office in 2017. He and Michelle moved back to Chicago, where they're from. But Obama is still working to make the world a better place. He wrote a book called "A Promised Land" about his time as President, and he's also started a foundation to help young people get involved in making positive changes in their communities.I really admire Barack Obama for a lot of reasons. He's smart, caring, and always tries to bring people together instead of dividing them. He believes in treating everyone with respect and giving everyone a fair chance, no matter their background or circumstances.Obama also shows that with hard work and determination, you can achieve your dreams, even if they seem impossible at first. He went from being a kid in Hawaii and Indonesia to becoming the President of the United States – how cool is that?But I think what I like most about Obama is his positive attitude and his belief that ordinary people can make a difference in the world. He always says that change starts fromthe bottom up, with regular folks working together to improve their communities and their country.So even though I'm just a kid, Obama inspires me to be a good citizen, to stand up for what's right, and to try to make the world a little bit better every day. Who knows, maybe one day I'll even run for President myself!Well, that's my essay about my favorite politician, Barack Obama. I hope you enjoyed learning about him and why I think he's such an awesome leader and role model. Thanks for reading!篇4My Favorite PoliticianHi there! My name is Sam, and I'm a 10-year-old kid who loves learning about politics. I know, I know, most kids my age are more interested in video games, sports, or cartoons. But for me, there's something fascinating about the world of politics and the people who shape our society through their leadership and decision-making.One politician who has really caught my attention is [insert name of your favorite politician]. I first learned about [him/her]when my teacher showed us a video of [him/her] giving a speech.I was immediately drawn to [his/her] passion, confidence, and ability to communicate complex ideas in a way that even a kid like me could understand.What I admire most about [politician's name] is [his/her] unwavering commitment to [core values or principles, e.g., justice, equality, environmental protection, etc.]. [He/She] always stands up for what [he/she] believes in, even when it's not the popular thing to do. For example, when [brief description of a specific incident or policy stance that exemplifies the politician's values].Another thing that impresses me about [politician's name] is [his/her] ability to bring people together. Politics can be really divisive, with different parties and groups often disagreeing and fighting with each other. But [politician's name] has a way of finding common ground and building bridges between different groups. [He/She] understands that progress can only happen when we work together and listen to each other's perspectives.One of my favorite moments was when [politician's name] [brief description of a memorable speech, event, or accomplishment]. [He/She] spoke with such passion and conviction, and I could tell that [he/she] truly cared about theissues [he/she] was addressing. It made me feel inspired and hopeful about the future.I know that some people might think I'm too young to be interested in politics. But I believe that it's important for kids like me to learn about the people and processes that shape our world. After all, we're the next generation, and the decisions made today will impact our future.Who knows, maybe one day I'll even run for office myself! But for now, I'm just grateful to have role models like [politician's name] who inspire me to be a better citizen and to always fight for what I believe in.So there you have it – that's why [politician's name] is my favorite politician. [He/She] is a true leader, a champion of [core values], and someone who makes me proud to be [nationality/ethnicity]. I can't wait to see what [he/she] accomplishes next!篇5My Favorite Politician: Barack ObamaHave you ever wondered what it would be like to be the president of the United States? I sure have! Being the leader ofone of the most powerful countries in the world must be an incredible feeling. There have been many great presidents throughout history, but my favorite is Barack Obama.Barack Obama was the 44th president of the United States. He served two terms from 2009 to 2017. Even though he is no longer the president, he is still one of the most famous and respected people in the world. Let me tell you why I admire him so much!First of all, Barack Obama had a very interesting life story. He was born in Hawaii to a Kenyan father and an American mother. Growing up, he lived in Indonesia for a few years before returning to Hawaii. Can you imagine moving to a different country when you were a kid? I can't even imagine how difficult that must have been!Despite facing many challenges in his life, Barack Obama worked extremely hard in school. He was a brilliant student and ended up attending two of the most prestigious universities in the United States: Columbia University and Harvard Law School. He became a lawyer and a professor before deciding to enter politics.In 2008, Barack Obama ran for president against John McCain. It was a tough campaign, but in the end, Obama won!On January 20, 2009, he was sworn in as the 44th president of the United States. Do you know what was really special about his inauguration? Barack Obama became the first African American president in the history of the United States! This was a huge milestone for the country and showed that anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter their race or background.As president, Barack Obama worked hard to improve the lives of all Americans. He helped pass a law called the Affordable Care Act, which made it easier for people to get health insurance. He also took steps to protect the environment and combat climate change, which is a really important issue that affects the whole planet.One of the things I admire most about Barack Obama is his ability to inspire people. He is an amazing public speaker and has a way of making people feel hopeful and motivated. His famous slogan during his first campaign was "Yes We Can," and it encouraged people to believe that positive change was possible.Even after leaving office, Barack Obama has remained active in important causes. He and his wife, Michelle Obama, have worked to promote education and support young people. They have also been advocates for healthy families and service to communities.In my opinion, Barack Obama is a great role model for kids like me. He shows that with hard work, determination, and a good education, anyone can achieve their goals. He also teaches the importance of being a good person, treating others with kindness and respect, and using your voice to make a positive difference in the world.I hope that one day, I can be as successful and inspiring as Barack Obama. Maybe I'll even run for president myself! Who knows, perhaps I'll be the first person from my state or my family to become the leader of the United States. Thanks to role models like Barack Obama, I know that anything is possible if you believe in yourself and never give up on your dreams.篇6My Favorite PoliticianHave you ever heard of Abraham Lincoln? He was the 16th President of the United States, and he's my favorite politician ever! I know he lived a long time ago, but I still think he was one of the greatest leaders in history.Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 in a little log cabin in Kentucky. His family didn't have much money, and he had to work hard from a young age. But even though he didn't get afancy education, he loved to read and learn new things. He was really smart and determined.When he grew up, Lincoln became a lawyer. He was really good at arguing cases and convincing people with his words. But he didn't just care about making money. He cared about doing the right thing and standing up for what he believed in.One of the biggest issues in Lincoln's time was slavery. Back then, there were still many places in America where people could own other people as slaves. That means they would buy and sell human beings like property! Isn't that crazy? Lincoln thought slavery was really wrong and unfair. He believed that all people should be free and equal, no matter what color their skin was.In 1860, Lincoln ran for president against some other candidates who supported slavery. Even though a lot of people didn't agree with his anti-slavery views, he won the election! As soon as he became president, though, some of the southern states got really mad and decided to leave the United States. They formed their own country called the Confederate States of America so they could keep having slaves.This led to the Civil War, which was a huge conflict between the northern states (led by Lincoln and the Union) and the southern Confederate states. For four long years, the two sidesfought against each other in bloody battles all across the country. Thousands and thousands of soldiers died. It was a really sad and difficult time for America.But Lincoln never gave up. He was determined to keep the United States together and end slavery once and for all. In 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all the slaves in the Confederate states. This was a major step towards abolishing slavery everywhere.Finally, in 1865, the Union won the Civil War. Slavery was abolished, and the United States remained one nation. Lincoln had led the country through its darkest hours with courage, wisdom, and an unwavering commitment to freedom and equality for all people.Sadly, just a few days after the war ended, Lincoln was shot and killed by an assassin named John Wilkes Booth. He never got to see the country he had saved become truly united again. People all over America mourned the loss of this great man.Even today, over 150 years later, Abraham Lincoln is remembered as one of America's greatest heroes and most influential presidents. He showed that with hard work, perseverance, and strong moral principles, one person can change the world for the better.Lincoln once said, "I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true." Those words inspire me to always do what I believe is right, even when it's difficult. He reminds me that freedom and equality aren't things we should take for granted, but ideals worth fighting for.That's why Abraham Lincoln is my favorite politician. He was an ordinary person who became an extraordinary leader. He had a vision for a better, more just world, and he never stopped working towards it, no matter how hard the road became. He made mistakes too, but he learned from them and kept going.I hope that when I grow up, I can be as brave, wise, and determined as Lincoln was. I want to stand up for people who are treated unfairly and use my voice to create positive change, just like he did. Lincoln's life is proof that real leaders don't just talk about their values – they live them, every single day.So those are my thoughts on the amazing Abraham Lincoln! He went through so much hardship and adversity, but he never lost sight of his ideals and principles. To me, that's what true leadership and public service is all about. Lincoln shaped the course of American history through his unwavering courage and moral conviction. He is a hero worth looking up to and learning from, even hundreds of years later.I could go on and on about why I admire this incredible man, but I think I've covered the big reasons in this essay. Let me know if you'd like me to tell you more stories about Lincoln's life and legacy. He's one of the most fascinating and influential figures in American history, and he continues to inspire people all over the world with his timeless wisdom and leadership. I feel really lucky that I got to learn about such an amazing politician and human being!。
奥巴马赢得2008年美国总统选举
核心提示：奥巴马已经赢得足够的选举人票(270票)，取得本届美国总统大选的胜利。
他将成为美国首位黑人总统。
奥巴马宣布赢得大选奥巴马宣布赢得大选11月4日，美国民主党总统候选人、伊利诺伊州参议员奥巴马在芝加哥宣布大选获胜。
新华社记者张岩摄11月4日，在美国费城，美国民主党总统候选人、伊利诺伊州国会参议员贝拉克·奥巴马的支持者庆祝奥巴马的胜利。
中新网11月5日电据美国有线电视新闻网/CNN报道，美国总统选举结果揭晓，奥巴马已经赢得足够的选举人票(270票)，取得本届美国总统大选的胜利。
他将成为美国首位黑人总统。
国际在线11月5日报道据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道，民主党总统候选人奥巴马即将赢得美国总统大选，当选为美国第44任总统，也是美国历史上第一任黑人总统。
四年一度的美国大选4日举行，初步统计结果显示，民主党总统候选人奥巴马已经赢得了本次选举，将成为美国第56届总统。
奥巴马也因此成为美国历史上第一位少数族裔总统。
据美国有线电视网报道，奥巴马获得297张选举人票，共和党总统候选人麦凯恩获得了139张选举人票。
按照选举规例，一位候选人只要赢得最少270张选举人票，便可在大选中胜出。
美国4日举行大选投票，将选出第56届总统和新一届国会。
众议院435个席位将全部改选，参议院100个席位将改选35个席位。
选民还将选举出11个州的州长。
奥巴马简历：身份：伊利诺斯州参议员,民主党总统参选人奥巴马于1961年8月4日出生在夏威夷,曾在印度尼西亚等许多地方生活。
他曾就读于纽约哥伦比亚大学,并获得哈佛大学法学学位。
奥巴马是第一位美国非洲裔总统候选人。
奥巴马主要政策主张:经济发展理念奥巴马的主张基本延续民主党传统政策，扩大政府干预经济的职能，缓和贫富矛盾，创造共同繁荣。
金融危机除了支持布什政府救市计划外，他还推出了自己的金融救援计划，包括承诺未来两年内向创造就业机会的美国公司提供临时税收优惠，公司每提供一个新的岗位就能获得3000美元的税收减免;允许美国家庭提前从养老金账户提取总额不超过1万美元的资金;对陷入困境但仍在努力还贷的购房者，将其丧失住房抵押赎回权的期限宽限90天;呼吁美国联邦储备委员会和财政部向各州和地方政府提供更多的经济援助。
2020-2021《大学英语》(四)期末课程考试试卷B(含答案)
2020-2021《大学英语》（四）期末课程考试试卷B适用于；考试日期：；试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；试卷B 总分：100分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. 3 blocks ahead. B. On the 3rd Street. C. At the 3rd Avenue. D. On the 5th Street.2. A. To punish him. B. To pick him up. C. To reward him. D. To ignore him.3. A. Theater. B. Restaurant. C. Airport. D. Train station.4. A. She doesn ’t like either of them. B. John copied it from Jim.C. Jim copied it from John.D. One is the copy from the other. 5. A. Peter is going to fly to New York.B. Peter is going to fly to London next week.C. Peter went to London last week.D. Peter will stay in New York.6. A. He feels Mike did a good thing. B. He doesn ’t think Mike should move. C. H e thinks it’s better to invest later.D. He doesn ’t think Mike should invest money on stocks. 7. A. Go to a movie. B. Go to her classes.C. Shop for some clothes.D. Buy some new glasses. 8. A. Because he doesn ’t have a TV . B. Because he hates to be bothered. C. B ecause he isn’t watching TV .D. Because he doesn ’t like any of the programs.9. A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 250. 10. A. She likes classical music. B. She needs 100 records.C. She prefers to have the same house I have.D. She is a jazz fan.Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price.B. She wants to see if the menu is in French.C. She is in a hurry to eat.D. She spends a long time choosing her food.13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time.14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn ’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood.C. Duck.D. Salad and French cheese.Section C Passage ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention.C. A visit to a scientist.D. A prize for some scientific discovery. 18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful.19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30.C. Between the ages of 25 and 30.D. Between the ages of 30 and 50.Section D ( 10 points)系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording.We answered a question last week about how American college students find jobs after they (21)_________________. Now, we discuss foreign graduates. The (22)________________ for employing foreign workers in the United States is long. It involves different government agencies. It also involves (23)_____________________________________.For example, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that President Obama signed into law in February dealt with this issue. It included conditions against foreign workers displacing qualified Americans at companies that (24)________________________________.Job (25)______________ have slowed in some industries. But the economic downturn has cost millions of jobs and recovery will take some time. Foreign graduates need a job (26)________________ to get an H-1B visa. This is a (27)_________________ visa for work in the person’s area of specialty. The employer is the one who (28)_______________ for it. The visa is good for 3 years and may be extended for another 3 years.Cheryl Gilman directs visa services at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. She noted that H-1B visas were still (29)_________________ for next year. This tells her that the recession is preventing employers from (30)_________________ as many foreign nationals as they have in the past.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneA recent US best-seller declared that men and women are so different that we must be from different planets! Men, it was said, can ’t talk about their feelings. Thus, the author suggested that when a man is upset, a woman should just go shopping.Well, speaking for the one man I know best, I can say that I feel insulted, underestimated and stereotyped by such misleading generalizations. Not only do I believe the author ’s premise to be false, but I believe it contributes toe the problem by perpetuating a dysfunctional myth. In my experience, men, like women, can talk about their feelings if they are given the words to do so.This myth that men are insensitive is also reinforced through the socialization process. Buys are not supposed to cry, and if they do they aredenigrated wit labels such as sissy, pansy, and much worse, all of which are designed to shame them into acting “manly ”. In the man ’s world, one of the first things boys learn is that the expression of any so-called feminine feelings will quickly bring mockery, ridicule, rejection and other forms of social disapproval.Boys are taught to play with injuries and are admired when they endure pain. Men have long been taught to blindly obey in areas as law enforcement, the military and even in some corporations. A man who is trained to kill animals for trophies, to fight bulls for entertainment and to kill other humans in battle is a man who has been conditioned to alienate himself forms this feeling. And now it seems women are becoming more like men, rather than vice versa.Research shows that women, in general, are by nature more empathetic, sensitive and attuned to their own and other ’s feelings. But I have known some men who are more emotionally sensitive than some women. The preliminary scores on EI (Emotional Intelligence) tests also show that there is only a small difference in the composite EI score. From personal experience, I’ve found it easy to teach men to identify and express their feelings. And finally, I am living proof that not all men are from Mars!31. The author of this passage might believe that ______. A. men are from a different planet than women areB. men are taught from early age to behave masculine to meet social approvalC. more and more men are becoming sissy and sensitiveD. in tests of feelings men and women have very different scores 32. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph imply?A. The woman should still go shipping even though the man is unhappyB. A man should not be upset when a woman goes shopping.C. Men and women are completely different from each other.D. The man is upset because the woman spends too much money shopping. 33. According to research, women are by nature more attuned to their own and others ’ feelings, which means that women______. A. agree with their own and other ’s feelings easily. B. change their own and other ’s feelings easily. C. keep their own and others ’ feelings easily. D. forget their own and others ’ feelings easily34. Which of the following is in agreement with the author ’s point of view?A. Men and women are completely different as far as emotions are concerned.B. Women are talkative, and in contrast, men are completely not.C. Women are naturally able to identify and express their fellings, while menare not.D. Men and women are likely to believe that they are from different planets.： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线35. The word “stereotyped ” (underlined in paragraph 2) probably means_________.A. with individualityB. dullC. a type of manD. a kind of sound effect.Passage TwoAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”. People in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away. When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives-or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring —especially at strangers — to be rude.36. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about________.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication37.How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their ______.A. originB. cultureC. customD. nationality 38. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions,________. A. he stands about four feet away B. “comfort zone” does not exist C. keeping close enough is preferred D. communication barriers may emerge39. A “poker face” (Line 3,Para. 2) refers to a face which is ________. A attentive B. emotional C. suspicious D. expressionless40. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to________.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelySection B:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.I have read The History and Geography of Human Genes by Luca Cavalli-Sforza but still have some questions. Even though the findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic level, there are differences unexplained. It was Darwin who first __41__ the theory of natural selection. His notion was that certain characteristics that help that species __42__ are selected over generations by that species. The species does not consciously make the choice for genetic ___43___. Instead, by surviving longer and being more fruitful, members of that species with the preferred genes gradually become the __44__ breed. We may, as a species, all have ___45__ our existence in one location, but this was long long ago. Factors such as climate and other survival necessities have created needs for ___46__. I believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with different __47__. This explains the __48__ such Asians receiving better science and math scores. It also __49__ light on why there are so many excellent athletes from Africa. I understand that this is a particularly __50__ statement. This is especially true in an age when races are mixing and the peoples of this planet are attempting to learn to live together.系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.51. She has reached the key point ________ a change is needed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where52. There will be those who argue that you ’re really at college to learn French or physics or ________.A. economicsB. economyC. economicD. economical 53. The view form the other side of the mountain was even more__.A productiveB impressiveC positiveD decisive 54. Carry the box of explosive carefully or we'll____up dead ourselves. A. put B. end C. set D. rise55. The law_____all parents to send their children to school until the age of sixteen.A. requiresB. acquiresC. enquiresD. inquires 56. _____, the problem remained unsolved.A. Having not discussedB. Having not been discussedC. Not having discussedD. Not having been discussed 57. It is desired that he_____everything ready by tonight.A. will getB. would getC. will have gotD. get 58. ____such a customer as Harry, he would punish him heavily. A. If he has met B. If he was to meet C. If he is meeting D. Were he to meet 59. The full set of the book_____of twelve volumes.A. is consistedB. consistsC. made upD. contains 60. ____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO have earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In term ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of 61. Many women still feel that they are being____ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A. held backB. held forthC. held onD. held out 62. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language. A. enthusiasm B. authority C. convention D. faith63. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.A. take toB. take outC. take awayD. take on64. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runners participate every year.A. ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. AccordinglyD. Nevertheless 65. The bank refused to ______ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. loanD. lease66. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ and go another day.A. reliableB. probableC. feasibleD. flexible67. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. ExtremeD. Exclusive 68. If you don’t like to swim, you _____ as well stay at home. A. should B. may C. can D. would69. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _____the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse. A. see to B. stick to C. get to D. lead to70. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get offPart IV Translation (15 points)Translate the following sentences into English.71. 他们要把计算机和普通百姓联系在一起的梦想无异于一项革命性的工程。
我最喜欢的领导作文英语
我最喜欢的领导作文英语My Favorite Leader。
Leadership is an essential quality in any field of life, and I have been fortunate enough to come across many great leaders in my life. However, there is one leader who hasleft a lasting impact on me, and that is none other than Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States.Barack Obama was born in Hawaii in 1961 and grew up ina diverse community. He went on to study at Occidental College and later transferred to Columbia University, where he earned his degree in political science. After working as a community organizer and a civil rights attorney, he was elected to the Illinois State Senate in 1996 and servedthere until 2004, when he was elected to the U.S. Senate.In 2008, he became the first African American to be elected President of the United States, and he served two terms in office.What I admire most about Barack Obama is his leadership style. He is a charismatic leader who inspires people with his words and actions. He has a vision for the future andis not afraid to take bold steps to achieve it. He is also a great listener and is always open to hearing different perspectives. He is a team player who values collaboration and inclusivity.During his presidency, Barack Obama achieved many significant accomplishments. He signed the Affordable Care Act into law, which provided healthcare to millions of Americans who previously did not have access to it. He also signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which aimed to prevent another financial crisis like the one that occurred in 2008. He took action on climate change by signing the Paris Agreement, which committed the United States to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. He also worked towards improving U.S. relations with Cuba and Iran.One of the most memorable moments of Barack Obama's presidency was his eulogy for the victims of the Charlestonchurch shooting in 2015. In his speech, he spoke about the need for unity and understanding in the face of tragedy. He sang "Amazing Grace" and brought the audience to tears with his heartfelt words.In conclusion, Barack Obama is my favorite leader because of his inspiring leadership style, his achievements as President, and his ability to bring people together. He has left a lasting impact on me and on the world, and his legacy will continue to inspire future generations.。
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Americans see Obama as solid favorite to win presidential election
WASHINGTON, May 15 (Xinhua) -- Fifty-six percent of Americans think President Barack Obama will win the 2012 presidential election, compared with 36 percent who think Republican challenger Mitt Romney will win, according to the USA Today/Gallup poll released on Tuesday.
The May 10-13 poll also shows that 81 percent of Democrats predict Obama will win the November election, compared to 68 percent of Republicans who believe that Romney will win.
Among the independents, 58 percent believe that Obama will be successful in his bid to seek reelection, compared to 31 percent who predict a Romney win, the poll finds.
It is unclear why Americans are more inclined to predict an Obama win than a Romney victory, though the two virtually tied in the latest May 8-14 Gallup's election polling that showed Obama only leading by 46-45 percent to Romney.
It may be that American voters recognize the advantages Obama enjoys as the incumbent, and that historically, presidents seeking re-election usually win, the Gallup said in a report on the polling.
For example, in March 2004, when President George W. Bush and his Democratic challenger John Kerry were about tied in voter preferences, more said Bush (52 percent) than Kerry (42 percent) would win. Or, Americans may expect in the months between now and the election that conditions in the United States will improve, which would make the incumbent's re-election more certain.
Interestingly, a June 2008 Gallup poll found that 52 percent of American voters predicted Obama would win, compared to 41 percent who believed Republican challenger John McCain would prevail. By October 2008, weeks after the financial crisis, Americans were more certain Obama would win that election, 71 percent to 23 percent, the Gallup said.
Including the 2008 election, Americans' predictions of the four prior presidential elections were also generally accurate, the Gallup added.
The May 10-13 poll was based on telephone interviews conducted with 1,012 American adults, aged 18 and older, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. It has an error margin
of about 4 percent.
Bush endorses Romney as Republican U.S. presidential candidate
WASHINGTON, May 15 (Xinhua) -- Former U.S. president George W. Bush expressed his support on Tuesday for Mitt Romney to become the Republican presidential candidate in the 2012 election.
"I'm for Mitt Romney," Bush told ABC News reporters on Tuesday after he gave a speech in Washington D.C..
Bush's endorsement is no surprise but still a symbolic message, given that Romney has virtually become the presumptive nominee of the Republican Party.
Bush has avoided public spotlight after he left office and moved to Dallas. He has been absent from the 2012 presidential campaign, not even commenting much on Romney, who aspires to his previous job in the White House.
In contrast, former president Bill Clinton has made an impressive presence through sitting President Barack Obama's reelection campaign trail and showing up frequently in campaign events, ads and fundraisers.
It's not clear whether Bush will be campaigning for Romney later this year, or whether Romney's team is willing to see a tie between the two. Bush got quite a lot of blame for the poor economy, an "inherited" burden Obama has frequently cited since he took office more than three years ago, and particularly on his reelection campaign trail. Undoubtedly the economy is the No. 1 issue in this year's presidential race.
Bush's parents, former president George H.W. Bush and first lady Barbara Bush, also endorsed Romney in March. An AP-GfK poll released last summer showed about 51 percent of Americans still blamed the junior Bush for the economy.。