新视野大学英语A考试范围

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英语a级考纲及听力

02 Listening comprehension
Listening comprehension exam requirements
Understand and respond to a variety of spoken materials, including speeches, interviews, discussions, and broadcasts.
questions • Exam preparation suggestions and
precautions
Overview of English
01 A-level Examination Outline
Exam objectives and requirements
Objective
The English A-level examination aims to assess students' proficiency in English language skills, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
English A-level Examination Outline and Listening
contents
目录
• Overview of English A-level Examination Outline
• Listening comprehension • Listening exercises and simulation
Diagramming or mapping tasks
Test takers create a diagram or map to represent information from the listening passage.

新视野大学英语考卷A及答案

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力？A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中，哪一个是输入技能？A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中，属于次要成分的是？A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

（√）2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

（√）3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（×）4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。

（√）5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。

（×）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。

2. 英语中的基本句型有五种，分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。

3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。

4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有：多读、多写、多改、____。

5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。

2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。

3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。

4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。

5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据所给词汇，编写一段对话：library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态：They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。

新视野大学英语A4考试范围

新视野大学英语A4考试范围1.As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive ...but to surpass his personal goal.4.He is man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and5.The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was6.I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin,the fisherman...as radiant as a man in his forties8.French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ingenious code which has had an impact on the lives9.The senators didn’t expect us to ask such tough questions...they got stumped and didn’t know what10.This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education11.We need to improve the quality of education so that our...not to leave school deficient in literary and12.In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible prosecution if he violates the13.The pay gap between average workers and top ...has led to pubic outrage as executives receive large14.The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow15.The military insists on conformityin many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary16.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) strand of its hair and then spending a long time17.When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress18.It was necessary to provide living places for transient immigrants passing through the area on their way19.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of chicken appliances, including a20.She wanted a beautiful and elegant outfit to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn’t find anything21.I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state ... and seek to consolidate or to eliminate them22.To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her differentiate between23.When we heard about the dreadful suffering of the children and adults, our primary instant24.It was when we started living together that we found, to ... that we were incompatible.25.It was alleged that he had taken a ＄50,000 bribe26.The budget proposal has been described as “bizarre” and “inappropriate” by people objecting to it.27.It seems that what people believe and ... about the correlation between wealth and happiness are more28.Current expenditure in this museum is negligible in comparison with the huge amount which foreign29.The air and rivers in this area are getting ... and their habitats have been mainly successful.30.If you can provide rational and intelligible debates from an unbiased point of view; maybe we will31.Although he was not a legal export, he knew it would not be proper to fabricate .32.He does not work full time there, buthe has been the nominal head of the organization’s scholarship33.As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the ... some important temporal clues- dated bus tickets...34.In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the reciprocal influence between the35.The label“Smart Choices”on the front of food packages usually denotes products that meet36.The public high school graduation rates in ... for three consecutive years, thanks to an online program37.In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 spectators were killed when a fighter plane38.The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them muttering something about going39.This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a composite of several pictures taken earlier this40.You shouldn’t feel insulted. We can assure you he meant...nothing impolite or malicious in his words.41.When I first came to this city, everything was alien to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to42.Something growing in her brain caused damaged to her optic nerve, and doctors thought she would43.The front side of the house has a(n) symmetrical arrangement of windows and doors, with the main44.He cleaned the old machine and lubricated the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it45.We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead...a multitude of stars twinkled.46.During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) mediator between parents and children47.Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave theiroutposts in the mountain48.It’s exciting to travel to a foreignplace, no matter whether you’re traversing the wilds of Africa or just49.In the 1970s, a number of countriespassed laws to protect...that they wouldemancipate women through50.The basic idea of deductive(1) negative self-fulfilling prophecies(2) to have the opposite result(3) a method of making someone do what you want by suggesting the opposite of what you really want.(4) Because they have invested a lot and hope the additional investment would bring them success.(1)thinking styles matter(2) a Timely thinking style(3) “How can we find a solution to the problem as soon as possible ?”(4) the two styles should work together(1) to appreciate the beauty of sportsman’s bodies(2) an incident(3) Because watchers think of the gazing as a compliment on the athlete’s body(4) It is very natural that people are attracted by the beauty of a sportsman’s body.(5) The beauty of athletes’ bodies is one great (1) Because she wanted to be more confident and encourage others to value internal perfection.(2) A disease that causes an eating disorder(3) Gruys had thought wedding dress shopping would be a pleasant experience(4) some friends helped her with her life(5) You will lose the most valuable things if you only focus on external beauty(1)arbon dioxide and methane are not easy to be removed from the atmosphere once it’s damaged (2)cut both deforestation and fossil fuel use(3)Many scientists had hoped specific targets for emissions might be reached.(4)Humans, animals and plants are closelyconnection to keep the planet functioning well.(5)Humans should take actions to prevent global warming for all species on the earth.6.(1)the size of the territorial dominion was too small to set up rules(2)few controls or restrictions were applied to ocean areas (3)managing ecosystems in either territorial or international waters was not popular(4)individual nation may take on greater responsibility for ocean protection(5)a historicalanalysis of a problem that requires international attention(1)to be assimilated into American culture(2)Because American culture itself has been widened by worldwide scope and influences(3)“Anti -culture” or “decivilizing” resistsall elements of global culture which emerged in many countries.(4)The Western cultural, legal, philosophical and scientific legacy needs to be understood and learned deeply. (5)Diffusion and resistance of American culture(1)are influenced by the positive consequence of a decision (2)motivational and chronic culture-related differences (3)Closely related or deeply rooted.more likely to participate in “prevention” focused activities when using Chinese.(5)How doesculture influence decision making and judgment?(1)gender differences in math have something to do with culture(2)gender inequality affects gender math performance (3)girland boys of equal percentage are awarded doctorates in the mathematical sciences (4)they are born of variability in math ability(5)Cultural factors keep females from excelling in math.(1)Break down (2)Nearly 26ml.(3)Women have stronger hormone than men. (4)Good mood.(5)to let women understand the inequality and act (1)of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideas.(2)whose face is seen from the side.(3)They didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood.(4)Improper-timed constant adjustment of eye contact. (5)not to wear dark spectacles.(1)To involve more wealthy people in philanthropy. (2)The spirit of giving runs in his family.(3)To persuade the wealthy people there to join theirranks. (4)They are reluctant to be the focus of attention. (5)Leaving a fortune to one’s children is unwise.(1)a tool to assist in making complex decisions.(2)describing the process of making a decision worksheet. (3)has the most points assigned to it.(4)human beings are capable of making minor as well as major decisions.(5)Defining the problem in a clear and concise way.(1)Institutions wordwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.(2)Their ability to raise funds.(3)Most of their revenues come from the government. (4)she was known to be good at raising money.(5)They will view a lot of things from a new perspective. (1)one cannot use them at the same time. (2)attempting to edit as they write. (3)To get one’s ideas down.(4)it takes too much time to edit afterwards. (5)It refines his writing into better shape.(1)the nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected.(2)the need to find a way to achieve the desired result. (3)behave properly.(4)whom they want to be like.(5)who serves as a model for others.(1)became very popular with Americans.(2)the underlying principles concern money-making. (3)the conscious mind is affected by TV images. (4)people will become very passive.(5)could endanger people’s health.(1)A person’s hair may reveal where they have li ved. (2)Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.(3)The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.(4)A map showing the regional differences of tap water.(5)It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.(1)It inspired many leading designers to start going green. (2)quality organic replacements for some popular synthetics are not readily available. (3)are gaining more and more support.(4)She doesn’t seem to care about it.(5)It has a very promising future.(1)Because in Japan,the chief executive of a corporation is held responsible for the mistake made by its subsidiaries. (2)apologize promptly for your sub ordinates’ mistakes. (3)Critical.(4)American executives consider authority and responsibility inseparable.(5)the difference between two business cultures.1.Mom resented being/getting stuck at home with two young kids.(妈妈讨厌被两个小孩困在家里)2.If you agree to our proposal of the trade,we'll give you paper in exchange for your timber.(如果你方同意我们的交易建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材)3.In theory this problem should not occur,but in reality it did.(理论上这个问题不应该发生，但实际上它确实发生了)4.Every time I asked her to set the date for the wedding, she hummed and hawed,giving no definite reply.(每次我问她确定了婚礼的日期，她闪烁其词，没有给出明确的答复)5.I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colors he uses.(我觉得他的画吸引我的是他所使用的颜色)6.In Northern China,train times are subject to snow storms in winter.(在中国北部，受到暴风雪的冬季训练时间)7.Human rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.(人权组织呼吁释放政治犯)8.The Olympics can make sporting heroes out of previously little-known athletes.(奥运会可以使体育英雄远离以前鲜为人知的运动员)9.The county in Inner Mongolia is changing the ecosystem and improving the environment by virtue of tree planting and forestation.(内蒙古县通过植树造林，改变生态环境，改善环境)10.The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet.(心脏病死亡率的降低通常归因于饮食的改善)11.In doing so,we should adhere to/stick to one principle, namely, consulting with the ethnic minority people.(这样做，我们应该坚持一个原则，即与少数民族协商) 12.Please turn off the TV because the noise will distract the children from their homework.(请把电视机关掉，因为噪音会使正在做作业的孩子们分心。

新视野大学英语(第三版)第一学期期末测试卷

适用范围：19级本科2019—2020学年第一学期《大学英语》考试试卷（A卷）注意：1.请将第一、二、三部分的答案涂在答题卡上，做在试卷上无效；2.请将第四、五、六部分的答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；3.请把后面的答题纸单独交，答题卡和试卷也单独交；4.听力部分放音时间：2:30，放音频段：调频96MHz.5.请务必填好个人信息，答题卡上填涂准考证号，试卷类型涂A，科目代号涂英语，请用2B铅笔和和黑色中性笔答题。

Part I Listening Comprehension(15%)Section A (4%)Directions: In this section you will hear 4 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A) A teacher and a student.B) A shop assistant and a customer.C) A receptionist and a client.D) A boss and a worker.2. A) He went to bed too late.B) His mother forgot to wake him up.C) He gets up late because he feels tired these days.D) He doesn’t have an alarm clock to wake him up.3. A) He is taking care of his twin brother.B) He has been in perfect condition.C) He is worried about Rods’ health.D) He has been feeling ill all week.4. A) Travel in different countries.B) Look for some similar topics.C) Make comparisons of festivals in different countries.D) Go to some countries with similar culture.Section B (4%)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 5 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) He misses Laura very much.B) He hasn’t got the invitation to the party.C) He wants to make sure of the time.D) He can’t attend the party.6. A) Some of his relatives from Scotland.B) Some of his friends from Scotland.C) Some of his colleagues from Ireland.D) Some of his former classmates from Ireland.7. A) Take his relatives to the party.B) Take his colleagues to his home.C) Take his friends out to dinner.D) Take his classmates to a hotel.8. A) He can drop in later with his friends.B) He can come to the party to meet James.C) He can send her an email about his plan.D) He can come with his relatives.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) How fire moves.B) How fire starts.C) What fire needs and does.D) What fire is made of.10. A) Fire is matter.B) Fire is smoke.C) Fire is a spot.D) Fire is an activity.11. A) Fuel and glass.B) Glass and wind.C) Fuel and gas.D) Heat source and fuel.12. A) It burns very quickly.B) It burns slowly at a high heat.C) It’s easy to light.D) It’s very smoky.Questions 13 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) The best medical care maintains good health.B) It’s too late to see the doctor when you feel sick.C) Good health results largely from good habits.D) Doctors are responsible for maintaining people’s health.14. A) One should try to avoid being overweight.B) One should keep fit according to one’s own conditions.C) Easier exercise is preferable.D) Sweaty, competitive games are more helpful.15. A) Accidents and disease.B) Being sick or getting overweight.C) Developing bad habits.D) Neglecting common health rules.Part II Vocabulary (20%)16. It was about 30 seconds before Alex ______ from the water.17. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural __________.18. The committee’s decision will be _______ to all employees.19. Consumers say they are ________ about using their credit cards over the internet.A. resourcesB. notifiedC. emergedD. uneasy20. When you do yoga, try to _____ your breathing.21. People are beginning to realize that to _______ nature at will is the biggest mistake.22. My favorite store is the one that _____ in hand-made chocolates.23. He always drinks a _____ amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.A. massiveB. transformC. regulateD. specializes24. I had to ____ one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk email.25. The power station was moved further away from the living areas to _______ the pollution.26. He was _______ with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.27. Du e to increased ______ , the past decade saw great economic growth in China.A. decreaseB. productivityC. abandonD. occupied28. He________ the dangers of the trip to the mountain.29. She was _______ by her failure in applying for the post.30. The ______ tick of the clock got on my nerves.31. I think the scientist is ______ of the high praise.A. worthyB. exaggeratedC. continualD. frustrated32. Children display great_____ about every new thing they see.33. The room only has a ____ for 100 people.34. Discipline is _____ to anyone who wants to be successful.35. Keeping a ______ attitude to get the job.A. essentialB. curiosityC. positiveD. capacityPart III Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family's arrival. The nursing home has been Melinda's new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic but agreed to the promise for Thomas’s sake.“Thomas, you are completely a dreamer!” Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That s what she loved about him most—he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year，followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph “Little Joey' George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.“Mom!” Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect. However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. “This one is for you, Thomas，though you are not here.”36. Why did Thomas break his promise?A. He was busy with his work.B.He died of lung cancer.C. He had to serve in the army.D.He stopped loving Melinda.37. Which of the following best explains “exultant” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Peaceful.B. Simple.C. Stressful.D. Happy.38. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Melinda，children forgot their father.B. Melinda was tired of noise.C. Melinda missed her husband badly.D. Melinda liked to drink alcohol,39. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Particular BirthdayB. A Woman at a Nursing HomeC. Memories of Old DaysD. A Big Surprise for MelindaPassage BSpotify can tell if you’re sad. Here’s why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability? Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years，Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you’re listening to, combined with where and when you’re listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, there’s nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go，can’t you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you’re feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note，I’m feeling a littledown about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.40. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a new song.B. To draw readers’ attention.C. To help more patients.D. To promote a new medium.41. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to______.A. provide services for the governmentB. work with shadowy consulting firmsC. get listeners' personal informationD. help businessmen attract consumers42. What s the author’s attitude towards Spotify?A. Uncertain.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D.Dissatisfied.43. Who is the text probably designed for?A. Internet users.B. Officials.C. Researchers.D.Managers.Passage CAn exciting landing process of Chang'e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing，Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon’s unknown side never visible from Earth.China’s Chang'e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend, was launched on May 21,2018，and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth’s and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can “see” both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space expertsin the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang'c-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.44. What do we learn from the second paragraph?A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.B.Chang'e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D. The relay satellite can handle data from Chang'e-4 probe.45. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A. To reduce the cost as much as possible.B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D. To follow American space experts，advice.46. What made researchers suffer from great stress?A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D. People’s never being optimistic about the relay satellite47. What is the main idea of the text?A. China is a new space power after the USA.B.Change-4 probe lands on Moon’s far side.C. Chinese space engineers make much progress.D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.Passage DLast year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around theworld in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(单独的）clay sculptures, one for exhibition was a big egg made of clay each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge. almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000poppies and statues of sold.They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille，a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, ma.nly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.48. What do we know about Coming World. Remember Me?A. It's the name of an exhibition.B. It's a film about World War I.C. It's a work standing for peace.D. It's a sculpture made of clay.49. Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?A. The British people preferred them.B. They showed the cruelty of war.C. A Canadian doctor suggested them.D. The fields were filled with them.50. How was the end of World War I marked in France?A. A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B. 112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.C. Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.D. Young adults were encouraged to join the army.Part IV Skimming and Scanning (10%)Technology in education: Current trendsA)Computers and Internet connections are becoming widely available in schools and classrooms. In 1999, 99 percent of teachers in the United States had access to a computer in their schools, and 84 percent had one or more computers in their classrooms. At the same time, Internet connections were also widespread, with 95 percent of schools and 63 percent of classrooms having access. Worldwide, many countries are making the creation and diffusion of information and communications technology (ICT) an important priority.The use of technology to find educational resourcesB) In the past, teachers attempting a problem-based curriculum felt the need to limit problems to those for which they had expertise or the local library had resources. Now the World Wide Web brings a seemingly endless amount of information on almost any subject, and it is possible for students to choose topics based on personal interest rather than availability of resources.C) Internet research projects are gaining popularity. In the spring of 1998, 30 percent of teachers surveyed (and 70 percent of those with high-speed Internet connections) reported they had assigned Internet research tasks to their students during the school year. Use of the Internet to gather information for solving problems sometimes resembles a modern version of library research, in which students gather and synthesize information from published reports. Despite the fact that the task seems traditional, the characteristics of this new medium require special skills for students. The sheer volume of information allows students to study almost any topic, but also makes it more difficult to locate precisely the right information from among the thousands, or even millions, of sites. In addition, the ease of publishing materials on the Internet increases the likelihood that students will encounter inaccurate or biased information. As a result, students must learn new strategies for conducting searches and evaluating the information thatthey retrieve.D) Students carrying out scientific investigations can use the Internet to make observations and collect data. For example, the fourth and fifth graders in California collected insects and sent them to San Diego State University. Using two-way audio and video connecting the school and the university, scientists guided the students in using an electron microscope to examine their specimens. Technology has made it possible to collect data from places students could never visit. In recent projects, high school students explored the floor of the Monterey Bay by studying the video from remotely operated robots, and middle school students were given time to use the Hubble telescope. Students also use technology to collect data in their schools and communities. For example, using handheld computers outfitted with various types of probes （探测仪），students can monitor the water quality at various locations in nearby streams or lakes. By transmitting their individual readings to a laptop computer in a field laboratory they can quickly graph their data and visually compare readings.The use of technology to summarize and present findingsE) In the past, students memorized and used formulas and models created by others to solve problems. Students often used these formulas, especially in the early stages of learning, with little understanding. In the early 21st century computer tools provide the opportunity for students to construct and test their own models using tools such as spreadsheets （电子制表软件）or concept maps （概念图）. This type of instruction deepens students' understanding of abstract concepts and allows these concepts to be taught at an earlier age.F) Once students have summarized their data and other information, they typically communicate their findings to others. Writing reports is still the most widespread use of ICT, with 61 percent of US teachers assigning students word-processing tasks. In addition to text, students also use computer-created graphics, videos, and animations to communicate their ideas.G) The teacher is not the only audience for students' presentations. Students frequently expect to present their work to and receive feedback from their peers and the world outside their classroom. Whether they are using presentation software to accompany a face-to也cepresentation or developing materials to put on the Web, the trend is for students to be able to communicate their work to a broad audience. This increases students' perception that problem-based learning is real work for real audiences.The use of technology for collaboration and distance educationH) There are many opportunities for individual students to use technology to enhance their learning. These include online courses that provide students in remote locations with opportunities for customized curriculum and advanced placement courses （先修课程）. These courses are conducted entirely online and offer asynchronous （异步的）interaction among faculty and students. Because they allow students to participate anytime and from anywhere, online courses are becoming increasingly popular among postsecondary （高等教育）students whose job and personal commitments do not allow them to meet a regular class schedule.I) Opportunities for interaction with peers from other countries can also contribute to knowledge and understanding of other cultures. ICT makes this type of communication possible for anyone with Internet access. For example, the Kidlink project encourages students up to age 15 to use the Internet to build a global network of friends. Kidlink participants discuss issues ranging from how to make and keep friends to war and peace.J) Monitoring students' independent learning in these flexible environments will be supported by sophisticated new assessment technologies that will help teachers collect and analyze students' data and make instructional decisions. These tools will continually assess students' work and provide feedback to them and their teachers. Such assessment has the potential to make time-consuming standardized testing unnecessary and to personalize the curriculum for every student. Ubiquitous，well-integrated technology tools will bring educators closer to redefine the educational enterprise and provide customized, just-in-time solutions for the learning needs of students.____1 Students find it more difficult to locate the right information from among a large number of websites.____2 Teachers will use sophisticated new technologies to assess students' learning in flexible environments and make instructional decisions.____3 Collecting information from the Internet is similar to that in the library as students obtain published reports and process the information in both cases.____4 While teachers had to limit problems to those with resources in the process of teaching in the past, students nowadays can make their own interest-based choices because of a large amount of information available on many subjects.____5 Students of higher education prefer online courses to those given at fixed time and in fixed places due to their other businesses.____6 The Kidlink project encourages students up to 15 to make foreign friends and have discussions about a wide range of issues on the Internet.____7 Many countries around the world prioritize the creation and spread of ICT.____8 By means of two-way audio and video, scientists in San Diego State University instructed the fourth- and fifth-grade students in California to observe specimens with electronic devices. ____9 Face-to-face presentations accompanied by software indicate the trend that students can communicate their work with more people.____10 Because of computer tools, abstract concepts can be better understood by students and be taught at an earlier age.Part V Translation (10%)1. 孔子的许多思想，尤其是教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

大学英语A考试大纲

《大学英语A+》考试大纲课程性质：公共必修课总学时： 250总学分： 16开课学期：第一学期至第四学期适用专业：全院各专业统招本科学生考核方式：笔试闭卷一、课程性质本课程是非英语专业本科学生的公共必修课。

大学英语是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。

其教学目的是培养学生的综合应用能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时提高他们的自主学习的能力和综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展的需要和国际交流的需要。

二、考试内容及要求大学英语的考试内容主要包括该学期大学英语课程讲授的大部分知识以及词汇、语法结构、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译及写作等基本语言技能。

要求学生掌握英语语言知识、应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际等方面的内容，熟练地运用词汇、习语、句型和语法结构等，了解篇章的结构和语言功能，具有扎实的英语读写译的综合应用技能。

考试的目的在于考察学生接受和掌握所学英语知识，综合运用英语知识的能力；检测教学效果，修正教学方法。

三、考试方式及试卷结构1、考试类型：大学英语考试采用笔试闭卷的考查方式。

2、记分方式：考核由形成性考核和课程终结考试两部分组成。

形成性考核（平时成绩）占40%，课程终结考试（试卷成绩）占60%，课程总成绩100分。

3、考试时间：考试时间为120分钟。

4、试题类型：结合教学大纲和教材，大学英语考试的试题类型构成和各构成部分计分如下：第一部分：词汇与语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）30% 词汇与语法结构部分要求扎实掌握常用词汇的用法、熟练运用基本语法规则。

由词汇用法题和语法结构题组成，共30小题。

每题提供四个选择项，从每个题后的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

第二部分：完型填空（Cloze）10%完型填空的考试要点：主要是词汇、语法和综合理解。

它是由一篇题材熟悉、难度适中，约150个词汇的短文构成。

新视野大学英语A考试范围

1. As the gender barriers crumbled ,thenumber of women working as lawyers,d o c t o r s ,o r b a n ke r s2.With the data collected each year, theowner of the shop can discern customertrends and how things3.His supervisor pushes and motivateshim in such a positive ...but to surpass hispersonal goal.4.He is man with a(n) shrewd businesssense. He has built his initial investmentinto a substantial and5.The conversion of nuclear radiationdirectly into electricity was an excitingpossibility that was6.I was not only shocked but alsodisgusted that the report tried to distort thescientific facts in such a7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother ’sskin,the fisherman...as radiant as a man inhis forties8.French educator Louis Braille inventeda simple but ingenious code which has hadan impact on the lives9.The senators didn’texpect us to asksuch tough questions...they gotstumped and didn’tknow what10.This newly established universitysupports the proposition that a morediverse higher education11.We need to improve the quality ofeducation so that our...not to leave schooldeficient in literary and12.In a society governed by the rule of law,every citizen is subject to possible prosecution if he violates the13.The pay gap between average workers and top ...has led to pubic outrage as executives receive large14.The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow15.The military insists on conformity in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary16.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) strand of its hair and then spending a long time17. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress18.It was necessary to provide living places for transient immigrants passing through the area on their way19.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of chicken appliances , including a20.She wanted a beautiful and elegant outfit to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn’tfind anything21.I will conduct a top-to-bottom reviewof the state ... and seek toconsolidate or to eliminate them22. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her differentiate between23.When we heard about the dreadful suffering of the children and adults,our primary instant24.It was when we started living together that we found, to ... that we were incompatible .25. It was alleged that he had taken a ＄50,000 bribe26.The budget proposal has been described as “bizarre ”and “inappropriate”by people objecting to it. 27.It seems that what people believe and ... about the correlation between wealth and happiness are more28.Current expenditure in this museum is negligible in comparison with the huge amount which foreign29.The air and rivers in this area are getting ... and their habitats have been mainly successful.30.If you can provide rational and intelligible debates from an unbiased point of view; maybe we will31.Although he was not a legal export, he knew it would not be proper to fabricate .32.He does not work full time there, but he has been thenominal head of the organization’s scholarship33.As Mark walked the sites on thatinitial trip of the ... some important temporal clues- dated bus tickets...34.In urban planning, it is importantto take into consideration thereciprocal influence between the35.The label“ Smart Choices”on the front of food packages usually denotesproducts that meet36.The public high school graduation rates in ... for three consecutive years, thanks to an online program37.In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 spectators were killed whena fighter plane38.The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them muttering something about going39.This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a composite of several pictures taken earlier this40.You shouldn’tfeel insulted. We can assure you he meant...nothing impolite or malicious in his words.41.When I first came to this city, everything was alien to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to42.Something growing in her brain caused damaged to her optic nerve, and doctors thought she would43.The front side of the house has a(n) symmetrical arrangement of windows and doors, with the main44.He cleaned the old machine and lubricated the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it45.We could tell it was a crisp winternight because, overhead...a multitude of stars twinkled .46.During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) mediator between parents and children47.Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their outposts in the mountain48.It’s exciting to travel to a foreign place, no matter whether you’re traversing the wilds of Africa or just49.In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect...that they wouldemancipate women through50.The basic idea of deductive reasoningis that if1.The human mind is wonderful and powerful, but it ’s far(1)negative self-fulfilling prophecies(2)to have the opposite result(3)a method of making someone do what you want by suggesting the opposite of what you really want.(4)Because they have invested a lot and hope the additional investment would bringthem success.(5) Common fallacies in our way of thinking2.How often are you in a decision-making or problem-(1)thinking styles matter(2)a Timely thinking style(3)“How can we find a solution to the problemas soon as possible ?”(4)the two styles should work together(5)Do thinking styles matter ?3.Reason to watch the Olympics can be various. Some(1)to appreciate the beauty ofsportsman’s bodies(2)an incident(3)Because watchers think of the gazing asa compliment on the athlete’s body(4)It is very natural that people are attractedby the beauty of a sportsman’s body. (5)The beauty of athletes’bodies is one great charming of the Olympics4.Kjerstin Gruys, a 29-year-old PHD student in sociology,(1)Because she wanted to be moreconfident and encourage others to valueinternal perfection.(2)A disease that causes an eating disorder(3)Gruys had thought wedding dressshopping would be a pleasant experience(4)some friends helped her with her life(5)You will lose the most valuable things if you only focus on external beauty5.How might we stabilize the composition ofthe(1)arbon dioxide and methane are not easy to be removed from the atmosphere once it ’ damaged(2)cut both deforestation and fossil fuel use(3)Many scientists had hoped specific targetsfor emissions might be reached.(4)Humans, animals and plants are closely connection to keep the planet functioning well.(5)Humans should take actions to preventglobal warming for all species on the earth.6.The extent of a nation’s power over itscoastal(1)the size of the territorial dominion was too small to set up rules(2)few controls or restrictions were applied to ocean areas(3)managing ecosystems in either territorial or international waters was not popular(4)individual nation may take on greaterresponsibility for ocean protection(5)a historical analysis of a problem that requires international attention7.There are numbers ways that cultural systems reduce or(1)to be assimilated into American culture(2)Because American culture itself has been widened by worldwide scope and influences (3)“Anti-culture ”or “decivilizing resists”all elements of global culture which emerged in many countries.(4)The Western cultural, legal, philosophical and scientific legacy needs to be understood and learned deeply.(5)Diffusion and resistance of American culture8.People with different cultural backgrounds have different(1)are influenced by the positive consequence ofa decision(2)motivational and chronic culture-related differences(3)Closely related or deeply rooted.(4)Compared with communicating in English, they are more likely to participate in“ prevention focused” activities when using Chinese.(5)How does culture influence decision making and judgment?9.Just as boys tent to gravitate to toy trucks and girls(1)gender differences in math have somethingto do with culture(2)gender inequality affects gender math performance (3)girl and boys of equal percentage are awarded doctorates in the mathematical sciences(4)they are born of variability in math ability(5)Cultural factors keep females from excelling in math.10.When it comes to alcohol, men and women are(1)Break down(2)Nearly 26ml.(3)Women have stronger hormone than men.(4)Good mood.(5)to let women understand the inequalityand act according for the sake of health11.There are various comments on eyesin history.(1)of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideas.(2)whose face is seen from the side.(3)They didn ’havet much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood.(4)Improper-timed constant adjustment of eye contact.(5)not to wear dark spectacles.12.More than three dozen billionaires, including the(1)To involve more wealthy people in philanthropy.(2)The spirit of giving runs in his family.(3)To persuade the wealthy people there to join their ranks.(4)They are reluctant to be the focus of attention.(5) Leaving a fortune to one’ s children is unwise.13.Researchers in the field of psychology have found that(1)a tool to assist in making complex decisions.(2)describing the process of making a decision worksheet.(3)has the most points assigned to it.(4)human beings are capable of making minor as well as major decisions.(5)Defining the problem in a clear and concise way.14.When next year’s crop of high-school graduates arrive(1)Institutions wordwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.(2)Their ability to raise funds.(3)Most of their revenues come from the government.(4)she was known to be good at raising money.(5)They will view a lot of things from a new perspective. 15. I ’ve been writing for most of my life. The book(1)one cannot use them at the same time.(2)attempting to edit as they write.(3)To get one’ s ideas down.(4)it takes too much time to edit afterwards.(5)It refines his writing into better shape.16. To say that the child learns by imitation and that the (1)the nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected.(2)the need to find a way to achieve the desired result.(3)behave properly.(4)whom they want to be like.(5)who serves as a model for others. 17.A few years ago a loneAmerican campaigner wrote a(1)became very popular with Americans.(2)the underlying principles concern money-making.(3)the conscious mind is affected by TV images.(4)people will become very passive.(5)could en danger people’ s health.18.Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly(1)A person ’ s hair may reveal where they have lived.(2)Food and drink leave traces in one’ s body tis(3)The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.(4)A map showing the regional differences of tap water.(5)It helps the police narrow down possibilities indetective work.19. The January fashion show, called Future Fashion,(1)It inspired many leading designers to start going green.(2)quality organic replacements for some popular synthetics are not readily available.(3)are gaining more and more support.(4)She doesn’ t seem to care about it.(5)It has a very promising future.20. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its(1)Because in Japan,the chief executive of a corporation is held responsible for the mistake made by its subsidiaries.(2)apologize promptly for your subordinates’ m(3)Critical.(4)American executives consider authority and responsibility inseparable.(5)the difference between two business cultures.1. Mom resented being/getting stuck at home with two young kids.( 妈妈厌烦被两个儿童困在家里 )2. If you agree to our proposal of the trade,we'll give you paper in exchange for your timber.( 假如你方赞同我们的交易建议，我们将用纸与你们互换木材)3. In theory this problem should not occur,but in reality it did.( 理论上这个问题不该当发生，但实质上它的确发生了 )4. Every time I asked her to set the date for the wedding, she hummed and hawed,giving no definite reply.( 每次我问她确立了婚礼的日期，她讳莫如深，没有给出明确的答复 )5. I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colors he uses.(我感觉他的画吸引我的是他所使用的颜色 )6. In Northern China,train times are subject to snow storms in winter.( 在中国北部，遇到狂风雪的冬天训练时间)7. Human rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.( 人权组织号召开释政治犯 )8. The Olympics can make sporting heroes out of previously little-known athletes.(奥运会能够使体育英豪远离从前不为人知的运动员 )9.The county in Inner Mongolia is changing the ecosystem and improving the environment by virtue of tree planting and forestation.( 内蒙古县经过植树造林，改变生态环境，改良环境 )10. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet.( 心脏病死亡率的降低往常归因于饮食的改良)11. In doing so,we should adhere to/stick to one principle, namely, consulting with the ethnic minority people.(这样做，我们应当坚持一个原则，即与少量民族磋商)12. Please turn off the TV because the noise will distract the children from their homework. ( 请把电视机关掉，由于噪音会使正在造作业的孩子们分心。

大学英语A 考试大纲(2010年修订版)

大学英语（A）考试大纲(2010年修订版)试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。

“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。

该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。

考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。

“大学英语（A）”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。

考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译各项基本技能的能力。

考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。

听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。

大学英语(A)考试大纲(2010年修订版)

教育部网络教育考试委员会大学英语(A)考试大纲（2010年3月修订版）试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。

“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。

该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。

考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日(含3月1日)以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。

“大学英语(A)”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。

考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写各项基本技能的能力。

考生应较扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。

考试内容与要求【语法】考生应较扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中正确地加以运用。

【词汇】考生应认知5,000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的2,300个词及其基本的搭配。

【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟80个单词。

考生应能：1．理解主旨要义；2．理解文中具体信息；3．根据上下文推测生词词义；4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申；5．理解文中的概括性含义；6．理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系；7．理解作者的意图、观点或态度；8．区分观点、论点和论据。

【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将2个难度适中的中文句子译成英语。

考生应能：1．用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2．做到疑问通顺、达意；【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于150词的常见应用文及一般的描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。

大学英语期末考试范围说明

新视野/新时代平台问题及大学英语期末考试范围说明1.关于新视野平台测试成绩的说明各位老师, 新视野平台的第一次测试成绩在第9周从第一册升级到第二册(B班）或第二册升级到第三级（A班）的过程中, 由于系统原因, 导致第一次测试成绩未能保存。

后来各位老师反映, 还未完成相应级别的教学, 学生还需要使用新视野平台学习, 所以又请管理员老师进行了相应级别的恢复。

在第十三周周一, 教学部请管理员老师统一升级新视野平台：B班从第一册升级到第二册, A班从第二册升级到第三级。

请老师们在第十三周至十七周期间为学生在新视野平台上出本学期的第二个测试题。

此次测试的成绩作为新视野测试平时成绩, 占平时成绩的10%。

如果老师们已经保存第一次测试成绩的, 则按照以前的惯例, 每次测试占平时成绩的5%。

2.新时代的升级根据本学期的工作安排, 新时代第二次成绩统计时间为第13周周一, 到时统计成绩的老师也会相应导出数据, 进行计算。

请所有老师在第13周周一登录新时代平台, 为学生完成批量升级：B班从新时代第一册升级到第二册, A班从第二册升级到第三级。

特殊情况：已经提前完成第一册（B班）和第二册（A班）13个单元所有学习任务及总测试的个别学生, 系统已自动升级到下一级别, 请老师注意在批量升级时, 不要再为这部分学生升级了。

3.大学英语期末考试范围及题型考试范围：所有已学单元课文A及其课后练习是考查重点；写作是社会热点话题, 与课文A内容相关; 选词填空、完型填空为课文A课后练习中的对应原题; 翻译题来自开学初拷给大家的自主学习包中的翻译题, 每周对应一个翻译练习。

题型：Part I Writing (15 points) 社会热点话题（与课文内容相关）Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10 points) (1*10) 快速阅读（课外）Part III Listening Comprehension (35 points) （课外）Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A (5 points) (0.5*10)（课后原题）Section B (20 points) (2*10)（课外）Part V Cloze (10 points) (0.5*20)（课后原题, 可能有改动。

《大学英语视听说A1》口语考试大纲(初稿)

《大学英语视听说A1》口语考试大纲一、考核目标安徽建筑大学《大学英语视听说A1》课程教学大纲规定，一级的学生在经过一个学期的英语学习后，口语能力应达到以下目标：（1）能够流畅朗读英语文章，具备一定的语调、语气和节奏意识，发音基本正确，语速适中；（2）能够用英语就规定的情景进行交流，实现语言的交际功能和意念。

为检测我校学生能否达到该大纲规定的英语水平，第一学学期期末我校将对全校非英语专业一年级学生举行口语考试。

二、考核依据教材1、《全新版大学英语听说教程1》，虞苏美、李慧琴编，上海外语教育出版社，第二版；2、《新视野大学英语视听说教程1》，郑树棠编，外语教学与研究出版社，第二版。

三、考试形式1、口语考试时间为《大学英语视听说A1》课程教学周的最后一周左右，由非任课教师担任主考教师（各专业具体考试周次因教学实践等因素有所差异）。

2、考试题型为（1）自我介绍；（2）朗读对话；（3）指定话题或情境会话。

3、考官将根据学生学号将学生分为A、B两组。

每组两位考生（考生A与考生B）同时进入考场。

主考教师给两位考生各发一份卷，考卷上标明两位考生在第二部分要朗读的课文以及第三部分各自要扮演的角色、场景和会话要求等，然后给考生5分钟时间准备。

两位考生首先分别做简单的自我介绍，然后考生A和B合作朗读老师指定的对话。

朗读结束后，考生A和B就规定的场景进行约2分钟的对话。

在对话过程中，要求考生根据情景和角色尽可能多地应用功能语言，如建议、邀请、忠告、同意、许可、反对等，正确地使用语法结构，如过去时、将来时、进行时、完成时等。

一组考生考试结束后，另一组考生随即进场取题，开始准备等待考试。

四、评分原则和标准本次考试总分为20分，其中自我介绍环节为热身部分，不计成绩；朗读对话5分；情景对话为15分。

具体评分标准如下：1. 朗读对话（满分5分，根据朗读质量，该项学生成绩分为4个档次。

）2. 情景对话（满分15分，具体评分标准如下。

“大学英语(A)”考试大纲

“大学英语(A)”考试大纲试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。

“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。

该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。

“大学英语(A)”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。

考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写各项基本技能的能力。

考生应较扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。

考试内容与要求【语法】考生应较扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中正确地加以运用。

【词汇】考生应认知5 000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的2 300个词及其基本的搭配。

【听力】考生应能听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话，平均语速为每分钟140个单词。

考生应能：1．理解主旨要义；2．获取事实性的具体信息；3．了解明确表达的概括性含义；4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申；5．理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。

【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟80个单词。

新视野大学英语考试试题(A卷)

新视野大学英语考试试题(A卷)专业: 姓名:I. Vocabulary(词汇：选择一个合适的词语填入相应的句子中，并且每个词只能使用一次) responsibility inwardly weekdays disgusting offensiveaccess disturb reap complain anniversary powerful surrounded underline Assignment envious embarrass urge annoyed amaze regarding1. With the coming of the Internet, young people have to the most recent events that happen in the world.2. -----They are having the fiftieth of their wedding.-----Oh, I see. You mean a golden wedding.3. Parents should take full ___ __ for their children’s actions.4. She smiled, but she was very angry __________ .5. The American couple __________ about the high cost of visiting Europe.6. It’s weird that she works at weekends instead of on ________ .7.What a ___________ smell! Open all the windows and air the room, please.8. As long as you get regular exercise, you can ________ the benefit of being fit.9. Sorry to ________ you, but I want to have a talk with the chairman. Is he in?10. He has made a(n) __________ remark that angers all of us.11.When I came across some favorite passages in reading, I usually them and try tolearm them.12. Usually, a man with strong legs and arms is very __________ .13. The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________ .14. I don’t think I’m ________ of your success at your present job.15. He’ll get ________ if you keep bugging him.16. We were ________ to hear the news that the well-known writer, in her late eighties, was still writing a book.17. He made a(n) ________ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.18. He had repeatedly ________ her to come to the United States to join him, but she was still reluctant.19. A letter ________ the boy’s behavior was sent to his father.20. Don’t give students problems they can’t understand as this will only ________ them.II. Cloze(完形填空：每题选择一个最佳选项)[A]Since it __1__ diagnosed, AIDS has killed __2__ of Americans. Women and youth in rural Southern communities are __3__ likely to be __4__ with AIDS. __5__ the spread of AIDS and lackof government activity to stop it, some local organization __6__ . The South Carolina AIDS Education Network formed to help __7__ the __8__ of AIDS cases. In some communities, handing__9__ AIDS literature and __10__ people to read it is not __11__ effective because many people can’t read. Teenagers can explain the risk of catching AIDS __12__ their peers much better __13__ adults can. Some __14__ ways to _15___ the spread of AIDS include: speak to your community in a way they can hear; train teenagers to educate their peers; and, __16__ “at risk” to include women from __17___ backgrounds and marriage status. __18__, everyone should _19___ the __20__ against AIDS.1. _____ A. was B. is2. _____ A. thousand B. thousands3. _____ A. least B. most4. _____ A. infected B. influenced5. _____ A. Despite B. Because of6. _____ A. occurred B. emerged7. _____ A. increase B. reduce8. _____ A. quantity B. number9. _____ A. over B. out10. _____ A. expected B. expecting11. _____ A. very B. much12. _____ A. to B. on13. _____ A. than B. then14. _____ A. best B. very15. _____ A. assist B. combat16. _____ A. define B. redefine17. _____ A. similar B. different18. _____ A. In other words B. In another words19. _____ A. sign up B. sign up for20. _____ A. fight B. war[B]__1__ writes a painful quotation in a notebook. __2_ her pain, we see a picture in her wedding album and _3__ a strange event that happened __4__ her wedding. A strange woman had told the couple she was __5__ to tell them they were going to live a __6__ life and be happy, that they would work hard and love each other. __7__ year around their __8__ , the husband and wife thought she was __9__ a heavenly _10__ ; the husband thought she was too _11__ for _12__ .But one night, he wrote his wife a note telling her why it did n’t matter __13__ their guest _14__ from heaven or a _15__ town. What mattered 16__ that the word gift she had given __17_ them was true. __18_ he has died, the wife misses him _19__ much that it is painful for her _20__ to read the lines she wrote in her notebook.1. _____ A. An alone widow B. Alone, a widow2. _____ A. To understand B. Understanding3. _____ A. hear B. hear about4. _____ A. on B. at5. _____ A. here B. there6. _____ A. good B. hard7. _____ A. Any B. Every8. _____ A. architecture B. anniversary9. _____ A. on B. by10. _____ A. messenger B. mission11. _____ A. portly B. port12. _____ A. heaven B. heavenly13. _____ A. where B. whether14. _____ A. had come B. came15. _____ A. near B. nearby16. _____ A. is B. was17. _____ A. to B. for18. _____ A. Then B. Now19. _____ A. so B. such20. _____ A. even B. everIII. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解：每题选择一个最佳选项)[A]This year some twenty-three hundred teen-agers(young people aged from 13-19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U. S. schools, meet U. S. teen-agers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teen-agers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange(交换)in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities(活动).Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual(个人). Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car."Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools", he says. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe you schools are better in training for citizens(公民). There ought to be some middle ground between the two. "1. This year _____ teen-agers will take part in the exchange program between America and othercountries.A. twenty three hundredB. thirteen hundredC. over three thousandD. less than two thousand2. The whole exchange program is mainly to _____ .A. help teen-agers in other countries know the real America.B. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teen-agers learn new languages3. Fred and Mike agreed that _____ .A. American food tasted better than German foodB. German schools were harder than American schoolsC. Americans and Germans were both friendlyD. There were more cars on the streets in America4. What is particular in American schools is that _____ .A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB. there are a lot of after-school activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car5. After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought _____ .A. a better education should include something good from both America and GermanyB. German schools trained students to be better citizensC. American schools were not as good as German schoolsD. the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students[B]In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying " I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, but, by interacting with native speakers of English, you may observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it." The resulting discrepancy(差异) can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.6. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ___________.A. native speakers will ignore their mistakesB. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange languageD. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language7. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ___________.A. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureB. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionC. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD. not the most difficult problem for foreign students8. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by ___________.A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. comparing their speech with that of native speakersD. speaking without regard to native speakers9. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not ___________.A. learn very much about the foreign cultureB. learn about the history of the foreign languageC. have to worry about making mistakesD. take advantage of available language models10. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that ___________.A. mistake are not important in the process of learning a languageB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languageD. mistakes do not interfere with communication[C]After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth（来回地）from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy（昏昏欲睡的）. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!11. A good title for this passage is ____________.A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest12. The word "drowsy" in the last paragraph means ____________.A. sickB. stand upC. a little sleepyD. asleep13. The passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ____________.A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly14. During REM, ____________.A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B15. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ____________.A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated here[D]How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly(可感知地) change. They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowed they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but essential for human survival?16. This passage is mainly about _________.A. living space and behaviorB. population and living conditionsC. interesting experiments on ratsD. a natural law for human society17. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A. To determine how much living space a rat needs.B. To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C. To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D. to find out the relationship between population and living conditions.18. Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for rats?A. They become nervous.B. they cannot get enough rest.C. They become less active.D. They eat less.19. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions _________.A. are directly related with populationB. may cause an increase in violenceC. may lead to high birth rateD. may bring about pollution problems20. The author seems to imply that _________.A. human society is very similar to that of ratsB. birth control is essential fro a better lifeC. efforts should be made to improve living conditionsD. rats are not social animals[E]The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or ever more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. There are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are provided only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turn driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car poll. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.21. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Each American family has got at least one car.B. Some American families have got more than one car.C. Cars are very common in the United States.D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only.22. According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when ________.A. their homes are over one mile away from their schoolB. there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for thechildren to go to on footC. there are a number of children in the neighborhood and their families have theirown carsD. the children are too young to walk23. Which people are forming a car pool?A.Children who drive to school in turns.B. A woman who takes her own children and her neighbors' children to school by car.C. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work.D. Parents who drive their oven children to school in turns.24. What does the author think of forming car pool?A. It is a good practice.B. It is good only for mothers taking children to schoolC. It will cause parking problems.D. It helps cut down the number of cars produced each year.25. What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United States?A. There is a shortage of gasoline for a car.B. There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads.C. There are not enough cars to go around.D. Some families still do not have their own cars.[F]A four-year study conducted by the Infant(婴儿) Testing Center in San Francisco, California, suggests that babies feel more comfortable around other babies than with strange adults. According to the study, babies benefit by being with their fellow infants daily. Whereas a baby might show fear of an adult stranger, he is likely to smile and reach out for an unfamiliar infant. By the time babies are one year old, they have begun to form friendships of a sort.The above findings, based on observation of 100 babies aged three months to three years, might prove interesting to working parents who must find day care for their babies. Family care in a private home, with several babies together, is probably the idea way to care for babies under three. Dr. Benjamin Spock, well-known pediatrician(儿科医生) and author of books about babies, supports the idea. He says that family day care is better in theory than hiring a housekeeper or a babysitter.11. What would be a good title for the passage?A. How to Test InfantsB. Parents and ChildrenC. Choosing a BabysitterD. Day Care for Babies12. A baby is likely to feel more at ease with _________.A. a housekeeperB. an infantC. an adult strangerD. teenage children13. What does Dr. Benjamin Spock do?A. He recommends babysitters.B. He writes baby books.C. He conducts studies on infants.D. He directs a testing center.14. According to the passage, how should working parents provide care for their babies?A. Find a private home with other babies.B. Take their babies with them to work.C. Hire an adult to come into the home.D. Search for a large nursery with a good reputation.15. The author is talking to _________.A. working parentsB. researchers on infantsC. pediatriciansD. babies under three[G]It is a matter of common observation that although incomes keep going up over the years, people never seem to become much better off! Prices are rising continuously. This condition is termed one of inflation; the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable. People have grown accustomed in recent years to higher and higher rates of inflation. What could be bought ten years ago for one dollar now costs well over two dollars. Present indications are that this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fall. If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices one might think that inflation does not matter. But it does. When money is losing value it lacks one of the qualities of a good money - stability of value. It is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable standard of deferred(延迟) payments. Nobody wants to hold a wasting asset(资产), so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore stimulates consumer spending, and prevents people from saving.21. Inflation is a situation in which __________.A. we find our money increase in its valueB. employment no longer becomes a problemC. people can always find better paying jobsD. money keeps losing its value22. According to the author, inflation __________.A. seldom happensB. is very common at the present timeC. has become rare in recent yearsD. is just reasonable23. According to the passage, if incomes and prices rise together __________.A. money will hold its valueB. inflation poses no problemC. inflation will remain to be a problemD. the business will prosper24. When money loses its value __________.A. its rate against gold will be kept at the same levelB. it is no longer stableC. goods will lose their valueD. incomes will keep rising25. In a period of inflation, people are likely to __________.A. invest heavily on the stock marketB. save moneyC. hold on to money as a dependable assetD. spend money and not bother(烦恼) to save[H]Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to themuscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful.Sports and games are also very useful for character training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one's country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child's character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupil's time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.26. When we play tennis we have to _________.A. use, first, our eyes, then the brain and finally the musclesB. make our eyes, brain and muscles work almost at the same timeC. use mainly the arms and legs to hitD. use mainly the muscles so that the ball is met and hit back27. The "complicated chain of events" refers to _________.A. the passing of information and making of decisionsB. the meeting and hitting back of the ballC. the coordinated(协调的) movements of our eyes, brain and musclesD. a lot of practice before playing tennis28. By character-training, the author means that sports and games can help children _________.A. live a better life when they grow upB. know letter how to behave properly in their future lifeC. understand better the virtues they learn in booksD. All of the above29. According to the author, a child's character can be most deeply influenced by _________.A. what he does out of classB. what he learns in booksC. his place in societyD. his lessons at school30. What is of the greatest importance to a football team isA. its membersB. its team workC. the football fieldD. the climate[I]My formula for staying young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that's young and growing - your brain. Keep your mind awake and you'll stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.Regardless of your age, it's not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid ceramic artist.Get over the notion that you are ever too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered medical college at 70. He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician. Another man went to law school at 71 and his now an active lawyer.In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake and active; that's the only youth elixir(万灵药) guaranteed to work.31. The statement that our brain remains young and growing regardless of age is __________.A. an impossibilityB. a scientific factC. a suppositionD. a ridiculous conclusion32. It is wrong to __________.A. think oneself too old to go back to schoolB. keep one's mind awakeC. try to stay youngD. get one's degree with honor33. The passage states that a man who entered college at 70 became __________.A. an active lawyerB. an electric engineerC. a distinguished doctorD. a highly paid ceramic artist34. The only youth elixir is to __________.A. go back to schoolB. forget one's own ageC. keep in touch with young peopleD. keep one's mind awake and active35. All of the following statement are true EXCEPT that __________.A. human brain never gets old with ageB. every person should take up a new occupation when he becomes oldC. staying young is not difficult if one is willing to tryD. there is always something to learn if you have an interest in what's going on around you IV. Translation(翻译：把下列英文翻译成汉语)[A]When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. It was difficult to coordinate our steps---his halting, mine impatient---and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”[B]Alone now, the widow reads considerably. She used to underline favorite passages to share with her husband. Now, in a notebook, she stores quotations like this one from Elizabeth Jolley’s Cabin Fever: “I experience again the deep-felt wish to be part of a married couple, to sit by the fire in winter with the man who is my husband. So intense is this wish that if I write the word husband on a piece of paper, my eyes fill with tears.”。

新视野大学英语考试范围

1.As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, o r b a n k e r s2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things3.His supervisor pushes and motivates himin such a positive ...but to surpass his personal goal.4.He is man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and5.The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was6.I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin,the fisherman...as radiant as a man in his forties8.French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ingenious code which has had an impact on the lives9.The senators didn’t expect us to ask such tough questions...they got stumped and didn’t know what10.This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education11.We need to improve the quality of education so that our...not to leave school deficient in literary and12.In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible prosecution if he violates the13.The pay gap between average workers and top ...has led to pubic outrage as executives receive large14.The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow15.The military insists on conformity in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary16.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) strand of its hair and then spendinga long time17.When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress18.It was necessary to provide living places for transient immigrants passing through the area on their way19.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of chicken appliances, including a20.She wanted a beautiful and elegant outfit to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn’t find anything21.I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state ... and seek to consolidate or to eliminate them22.To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her differentiate between23.When we heard about the dreadful suffering of the children and adults, our primary instant24.It was when we started living together that we found, to ... that we were incompatible. 25.It was alleged that he had taken a＄50,000 bribe26.The budget proposal has been described as “bizarre” and “inappropriate” by people objecting to it.27.It seems that what people believe and ... about the correlation between wealth and happiness are more28.Current expenditure in this museum is negligible in comparison with the huge amount which foreign29.The air and rivers in this area are getting ... and their habitats have been mainly successful.30.If you can provide rational and intelligible debates from an unbiased point of view; maybe we will31.Although he was not a legal export, he knew it would not be proper to fabricate . 32.He does not work full time there, but he has been the nominal head of the organization’s scholarship33.As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the ... some important temporal clues- dated bus tickets...34.In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the reciprocal influence between the35.The label“Smart Choices”on the front of food packages usually denotes products that meet36.The public high school graduation ratesin ... for three consecutive years, thanks to an online program37.In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 spectators were killed when a fighter plane38.The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them muttering something about going39.This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a composite of several pictures taken earlier this40.You shouldn’t feel insulted. We can assure you he meant...nothing impolite or maliciousin his words.41.When I first came to this city, everything was alien to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to42.Something growing in her brain caused damaged to her optic nerve, and doctors thought she would43.The front side of the house has a(n) symmetrical arrangement of windows and doors, with the main44.He cleaned the old machine and lubricated the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it45.We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead...a multitude of stars twinkled.46.During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) mediator between parentsand children47.Due to safety concerns, the commanderordered his troops to leave their outposts in the mountain48.It’s exciting to travel to a foreign place, nomatter whether you’re traversing the wilds ofAfrica or just49.In the 1970s, a number of countries passedlaws to protect...that they would emancipatewomen through50.The basic idea of deductive reasoning is(2) to have the opposite result(3) a method of making someone do what you want by suggesting the opposite of what you really want.(4) Because they have invested a lot and hope the additional investment would bring them success.(1)thinking styles matter(2) a Timely thinking style(3) “How can we find a solution to the problem as soon as possible ?”(4) the two styles should work together(2) an incident(3) Because watchers think of the gazing as a compliment on the athlete’s body(4) It is very natural that people are attracted by the beauty of a sportsman’s body.(5) The beauty of athletes’ bodies is one great encourage others to value internal perfection.(2) A disease that causes an eating disorder(3) Gruys had thought wedding dress shopping would be a pleasant experience(4) some friends helped her with her life(5) You will lose the most valuable things if you5. removed from the atmosphere once it’s damaged (2)cut both deforestation and fossil fuel use(3)Many scientists had hoped specific targets for emissions might be reached.(4)Humans, animals and plants are closely connection to keep the planet functioning well. (5)Humans should take actions to prevent global6. to set up rules(2)few controls or restrictions were applied to ocean areas(3)managing ecosystems in either territorial or international waters was not popular(4)individual nation may take on greater responsibility for ocean protection(5)a historical analysis of a problem that requires (2)Because American culture itself has been widened by worldwide scope and influences (3)“Anti -culture” or “decivilizing” resists allelements of global culture which emerged in many countries.(4)The Western cultural, legal, philosophical and scientific legacy needs to be understood and learned deeply.decision(2)motivational and chronic culture-related differences(3)Closely related or deeply rooted.(4)Compared with communicating in English, theyare more likely to participate in “prevention” focused activities when using Chinese.(5)How does culture influence decision making and with culture(2)gender inequality affects gender math performance(3)girl and boys of equal percentage are awarded doctorates in the mathematical sciences(4)they are born of variability in math ability(5)Cultural factors keep females from excelling in(2)Nearly 26ml.(3)Women have stronger hormone than men. (4)Good mood.(5)to let women understand the inequality and act (1)of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideas.(2)whose face is seen from the side.(3)They didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood.(4)Improper-timed constant adjustment of eye contact. (5)not to wear dark spectacles.(1)To involve more wealthy people in philanthropy. (2)The spirit of giving runs in his family.(3)To persuade the wealthy people there to join their ranks.(4)They are reluctant to be the focus of attention. (5)Leaving a fortune to one’s children is unwise.(1)a tool to assist in making complex decisions.(2)describing the process of making a decision worksheet. (3)has the most points assigned to it.(4)human beings are capable of making minor as well as major decisions.(5)Defining the problem in a clear and concise way.(1)Institutions wordwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.(2)Their ability to raise funds.(3)Most of their revenues come from the government. (4)she was known to be good at raising money.(5)They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.(1)one cannot use them at the same time. (2)attempting to edit as they write. (3)To get one’s ideas down.(4)it takes too much time to edit afterwards.(5)It refines his writing into better shape.(1)the nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected.(2)the need to find a way to achieve the desired result. (3)behave properly.(4)whom they want to be like.(5)who serves as a model for others.(1)became very popular with Americans.(2)the underlying principles concern money-making. (3)the conscious mind is affected by TV images. (4)people will become very passive. (5)couldendanger people’s health.(1)A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived. (2)Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues. (3)The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.(4)A map showing the regional differences of tap water.(5)It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.(1)It inspired many leading designers to start going green. (2)quality organic replacements for some popular synthetics are not readily available. (3)are gaining more and more support. (4)She doesn’t seem to care about it.(5)It has a very promising future.(1)Because in Japan,the chief executive of a corporation is held responsible for the mistake made by its subsidiaries. (2)apologize promptly for your subordinates’ mistakes. (3)Critical.(4)American executives consider authority and responsibility inseparable.(5)the difference between two business cultures.1.Mom resented being/getting stuck at home with two young kids.(妈妈讨厌被两个小孩困在家里)2.If you agree to our proposal of the trade,we'll give you paper in exchange for your timber.(如果你方同意我们的交易建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材)3.In theory this problem should not occur,but in reality it did.(理论上这个问题不应该发生，但实际上它确实发生了)4.Every time I asked her to set the date for the wedding, she hummed and hawed,giving no definite reply.(每次我问她确定了婚礼的日期，她闪烁其词，没有给出明确的答复)5.I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colors he uses.(我觉得他的画吸引我的是他所使用的颜色)6.In Northern China,train times are subject to snow storms in winter.(在中国北部，受到暴风雪的冬季训练时间)7.Human rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.(人权组织呼吁释放政治犯)8.The Olympics can make sporting heroes out of previously little-known athletes.(奥运会可以使体育英雄远离以前鲜为人知的运动员)9.The county in Inner Mongolia is changing the ecosystem and improving the environment by virtue of tree planting and forestation.(内蒙古县通过植树造林，改变生态环境，改善环境)10.The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet.(心脏病死亡率的降低通常归因于饮食的改善)11.In doing so,we should adhere to/stick to one principle, namely, consulting with the ethnic minority people.(这样做，我们应该坚持一个原则，即与少数民族协商)12.Please turn off the TV because the noise will distract the children from their homework.(请把电视机关掉，因为噪音会使正在做作业的孩子们分心。

新视野大学英语sectionA (2)

随笔词汇学习课文分析
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Para. 3 For thirteen months, she had faithfully written to him. When his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease. 句型 During the difficult days of war, her letters nourished him and gave him courage. As long as he received letters from her, he felt as though he could survive. 句型 After a short time, he believed he loved her, and she loved him. It was as if fate had brought them together.
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Para. 14a “I’m John Blandford, and you— you are Ms. Meynell. I’m so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” The woman smiled. “I don’t know what this is all about, son,” she answered. “That young lady in the green suit—the one who just went by—begged me to wear this rose on my coat.

新视野大学英语第三版sectionA

Pre-reading Activities
Listen and Talk
1. What is your understanding of a “green city”?
As I understand, a “green city” is a city or town that focuses on environmentally friendly practices. It aims to improve the livability of urban surroundings and benefit the well-being of citizens living there.
4 UNIT
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Nature: To worship or to conquer
Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed.
— Mahatma Gandhi
A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people.
2. To build a green city, besides the measures given in the passage such as building more healthy parks and reducing pollution, what other measures can you think of?
Listen to a short passage concerning global warming.

新视野大学英语考查卷A及答案

新乡医学院2011—2012学年第一学期 2011级新视野大学英语考查卷A(2011/12/31)（本试卷采用百分制，按55%折合入期末总评成绩，听力考试成绩占总评成绩的25%，听力平时成绩、精读平时成绩各占总评成绩的10%。

）PART I READING COMPREHENSION (30 points, 15×2 )Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each ofthem there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and you should decide which the best choice is. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1-5 are based on the following passage.For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community （同性恋） was very much in sight and vocal(呼声高的)and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however,are usually the ones who have insurance(保险), income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.The discrimination(歧视) against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from a man. They don’t just simply have HIV. Of course, there’s a social discrimination against all people with HIV. They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it’s very different for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russian.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation(孤立). Once the woman knows she’s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She’s so frightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated place by herself. It’s not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except the doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it—whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights—are likely to live longer. Active women don’t die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.1. Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because .A. their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIV men’sB. they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by othersC. HIV men were the only concern over a long timeD. they failed to get support2. Which of the following statements is not true?A. HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.B. The gay community succeeded in getting support.C. The high level of infection among women has been taken seriously.D. There is social discrimination against all people with HIV.3. According to the passage, it’s difficult for the women to deal with HIV butnot because .A.they often lose their jobs after other people find out they are HIV-positiveB. they usually have the family problemC. they often have no access to doctorsD. they have little time left to take care of themselves4. Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to show that .A. there are more AIDS cases in those countriesB. it is not convenient for HIV-positive people to travelC. they often have no access to doctorsD. people have little time left to take care of themselves5. Which of the following does the passage show to us that active women don’tdo?A. Get support from others.B. Discuss their trouble with their doctors only.C. Struggle for their rights.D. Take better care of themselves.Passage TwoQuestions 6-10 are based on the following passage.Valentine’s Day（情人节）was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man”.At the age of six, on Valentine’s Day morning, I got a card signed “Love, Dad” for the first time and a gift of ring with small piece of red glass. As I grew older, the gifts gave way to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolates and always included a special card signed “Love, Dad”. Year by year, the cards seemed less important, and I thought the valentine（情人节卡片或礼物等）would always be there. I had placed my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “important others”, and “Love, Dad” just didn’t seem quite enough.If my father knew then that he had been replaced, he never let it show. If he sensed any disappointment over valentines that didn’t arrive from me, he just tried that much harder to create a positive atmosphere（气氛）, giving me an extra hug and doing what he could to make my day a little brighter.On Valentine’s Day eight years ago I received a card addressed to me in my mother’s handwriting. On the side, my mother had printed “Happy Valentine’s Day” and my father had signed “Love, Dad”. It was the kind of card that put tears in my eyes because I knew this would be the last I would receive from him.His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a remainder of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition of love with simple acts of understanding and had the ability to express happiness to the people in his life.6. Why did the writer think of her father as her “Valentine Man” over the years?A. Her father had given her a valentine on Valentine’s Day to show his love,understanding and happiness.B. She had placed her hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts fromher father on Valentine’s Day.C. Her father created a positive atmosphere (气氛) and made her daybrighter on Valentine’s Day.D. She missed her father very much on Valentine’s day after he died.7. When the writer grew older, her father’s card seemed less importantbecause .A. she was no longer interested in Valentine’s DayB. she thought her father’s V alentine wasn’t enough and hoped to get morefrom othersC. her boyfriend took the place of her fatherD. she did not like the design of the cards her father sent her8. When the writer was disappointed about the valentines she did not receive,her father .A. gave her another heart shaped box filled with her favorite chocolates.B. tried to talk with her about something elseC. told her to place her hopes and dreams away from othersD. comforted her by doing what he could to make her happy9. Why was the writer’s last valentine written in her mother’s writing?A. Her mother wanted to show her love too.B. Her father was so busy that he had no time to mail the card.C. Her father was too ill to mail a card.D. Her father wanted to give her a surprise.10. The writer put her father’s final card on her desk in order to .A. remember her father and his loveB. show it to her colleagues (同事)C. think of the past life of her fatherD. get encouragement from her fathersPassage ThreeQuestions 11-15 are based on the following passage.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease – especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only t o those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well," in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.11. Today medical care is placing more stress on______.A. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB. monitoring patients' body functionsC. removing people's bad living habitsD. ensuring people's psychological well-being12. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that_____.A. good health is more than not being illB. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD. prevention is more difficult than cure13. Traditionally, a person is considered "well" if he ______.A. does not have any unhealthy living habitsB. does not have any physical handicapsC. is able to handle his daily routinesD. is free from any kind of disease14. According to the author, the true meaning of "wellness" is for people _____.A. to best satisfy their body's special needsB. to strive to maintain the best possible healthC. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure15. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups ofpeople would be considered healthy?A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of diseaseC. People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.(30 points, 15×2）Directions:There are 15 blanks in the followingpassage. For each blank there are four choices markedA, B and C. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In a lecture to the student, Professor Warrick introduced a new method of study. Calling this method 16_____, but he said that it would give students an advantage 17_____ their classmates. He also 18______ it would help in unlocking their true potential. When the lecture was over, students 19_______ the professor. So it’s obvious that they were 20______. Whether they should believe in what Warrick had to say, however, is worth investigating.Warrick says that the 21______ forces of excellence are within every individual. These forces, he says, can be freed through the right 22______. That is, if students tune their concentration through certain mental exercises, they can improve 23______ on their schoolwork. These exercises include suchactivities as listening to special music while sleeping. He also 24______vitamins. Everything 25______ is sold by Warrick himself.As one can imagine, Warrick has 26________ greatly by selling products to hopeful students. Already, he has made millions of dollars. And his lectures 27______ have made him a national hero. This wouldn’t be bad if he was actually 28______ students. If students were reaching the peaks he promised, there wouldn’t be a problem. After some analysis, 29_______, one can see that this is not the case. Follow-up studies of students who have used Warrick’s methods have been done. These studies show his methods have on effect 30_______. Performance is not enhanced by his methods. Few students are aware of this, however.16. A. dramatic B. fantastic C. weird17. A. to B. against C. over18. A. blamed B. demanded C. claimed19. A. applauded B. applied C. appealed20. A. convinced B. believed C. trusted21. A. conscious B. mysterious C. obvious22. A. labors B. efforts C. pains23. A. performance B. analysis C. amount24. A. entertains B. suggests C. grants25. A. necessary B. critical C. basic26. A. profited B. valued C. achieved27. A. trips B. visits C. tours28. A. supporting B. assisting C. persuading29. A. whatever B. therefore C. however30. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatsoever31.She is excited by the idea of online learning, ________________________________________, (而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

英语a考试试题知识点

英语a考试试题知识点英语A考试试题知识点英语A考试是很多学生备战的重点考试之一。

在备考过程中，了解并掌握一些常见的试题知识点是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语A考试试题知识点，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

一、阅读理解阅读理解是英语A考试中的重要部分。

在这一部分的试题中，考生需要根据所给的文章，回答相应的问题。

常见的题型包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等。

在解答主旨大意题时，考生需要抓住文章的中心思想，理解作者的观点和意图。

解答细节理解题时，考生需要仔细阅读文章，找出文章中的关键信息。

解答推理判断题时，考生需要根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断。

二、完形填空完形填空是英语A考试中的另一个重要部分。

在这一部分的试题中，考生需要根据所给的短文，选择正确的词语或短语填入空白处，使短文内容完整、连贯。

在解答完形填空题时，考生需要通过上下文的语境来理解每个空白处应填入的内容。

常见的题型包括词汇选择题、语法填空题等。

三、语法填空语法填空是英语A考试中的一项重要内容。

在这一部分的试题中，考生需要根据上下文的语境和语法规则，选择正确的词语填入空白处，使句子语法正确、通顺。

在解答语法填空题时，考生需要熟悉英语的基本语法知识，如动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、名词的单复数等。

同时，考生还需要通过上下文的语境来判断每个空白处应填入的内容。

四、写作写作是英语A考试中的一项重要内容。

在这一部分的试题中，考生需要根据所给的题目，写一篇符合要求的文章。

在写作时，考生需要注意文章的结构和组织，合理安排段落，使文章内容连贯、条理清晰。

同时，考生还需要注意语法和拼写的正确性，避免出现错误。

五、听力理解听力理解是英语A考试中的一项重要内容。

在这一部分的试题中，考生需要根据所听到的对话或短文，回答相应的问题。

在解答听力理解题时，考生需要注意听力材料的语速和语调，抓住关键信息。

同时，考生还需要注意听力材料中的细节信息，理解对话或短文的主旨和意图。

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1.As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers,d o c t o r s,o r b a n ke r s2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive ...but to surpass his personal goal.4.He is man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and5.The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was6.I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin,the fisherman...as radiant as a man in his forties8.French educator Louis Braille inventeda simple but ingenious code which has had an impact on the lives9.The senators didn’t expect us to ask such tough questions...they got stumped and didn’t know what10.This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education11.We need to improve the quality of education so that our...not to leave school deficient in literary and12.In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible prosecution if he violates the13.The pay gap between average workers and top ...has led to pubic outrage as executives receive large14.The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow15.The military insists on conformity in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary16.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) strand of its hair and then spending a long time17.When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress18.It was necessary to provide living places for transient immigrants passing through the area on their way19.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of chicken appliances, including a20.She wanted a beautiful and elegant outfit to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn’t find anything21.I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state ... and seek to consolidate or to eliminate them22.To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her differentiate between23.When we heard about the dreadful suffering of the children and adults, our primary instant24.It was when we started living together that we found, to ... that we were incompatible.25.It was alleged that he had taken a ＄50,000 bribe26.The budget proposal has been described as “bizarre” and “inappropriate” by people objecting to it.27.It seems that what people believe and ... about the correlation between wealth and happiness are more28.Current expenditure in this museum is negligible in comparison with the huge amount which foreign29.The air and rivers in this area are getting ... and their habitats have been mainly successful.30.If you can provide rational and intelligible debates from an unbiased point of view; maybe we will31.Although he was not a legal export, he knew it would not be proper to fabricate .32.He does not work full time there, but he has been the nominal head of the organization’s scholarship33.As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the ... some important temporal clues- dated bus tickets...34.In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the reciprocal influence between the35.The label“Smart Choices”on the front of food packages usually denotes products that meet36.The public high school graduation rates in ... for three consecutive years, thanks to an online program37.In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 spectators were killed whena fighter plane38.The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them muttering something about going39.This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a composite of several pictures taken earlier this40.You shouldn’t feel insulted. We can assure you he meant...nothing impolite or malicious in his words.41.When I first came to this city, everything was alien to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to42.Something growing in her brain caused damaged to her optic nerve, and doctors thought she would43.The front side of the house has a(n) symmetrical arrangement of windows and doors, with the main44.He cleaned the old machine and lubricated the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it45.We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead...a multitude of stars twinkled.46.During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) mediator between parents and children47.Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their outposts in the mountain48.It’s exciting to travel to a foreign place, no matter whether you’re traversing the wilds of Africa or just49.In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect...that they wouldemancipate women through50. The basic idea of deductive reasoning is that if(1) negative self-fulfilling prophecies (2) to have the opposite result(3) a method of making someone do what you want by suggesting the opposite of what you really want.(4) Because they have invested a lot and hope the additional investment would bring them success.(5) Common fallacies in our way of thinking (1)thinking styles matter (2) a Timely thinking style(3) “How can we find a solution to the problem as soon as possible ?”(4) the two styles should work together (5)Do thinking styles matter ?(1) to appreciate the beauty of sportsman ’s bodies (2) an incident(3) Because watchers think of the gazing as a compliment on the athlete ’s body(4) It is very natural that people are attracted by the beauty of a sportsman ’s body.(5) The beauty of athletes ’ bodies is one greatcharming of the Olympics(1) Because she wanted to be more confident and encourage others to value internal perfection.(2) A disease that causes an eating disorder (3) Gruys had thought wedding dress shopping would be a pleasant experience (4) some friends helped her with her life (5) You will lose the most valuable things if youonly focus on external beauty(1)arbon dioxide and methane are not easy to be removed from the atmosphere once it’s damaged(2)cut both deforestation and fossil fuel use (3)Many scientists had hoped specific targets for emissions might be reached.(4)Humans, animals and plants are closely connection to keep the planet functioning well. (5)Humans should take actions to prevent global warming for all species on the earth.(1)the size of the territorial dominion was too small to set up rules(2)few controls or restrictions were applied to ocean areas(3)managing ecosystems in either territorial or international waters was not popular(4)individual nation may take on greaterresponsibility for ocean protection(5)a historical analysis of a problem that requires international attention(1)to be assimilated into American culture(2)Because American culture itself has been widened by worldwide scope and influences(3)“Anti-culture” or “decivilizing” resists all elements of global culture which emerged in many countries.(4)The Western cultural, legal, philosophical and scientific legacy needs to be understood and learned deeply.(5)Diffusion and resistance of American culture(1)are influenced by the positive consequence of a decision(2)motivational and chronic culture-related differences(3)Closely related or deeply rooted.(4)Compared with communicating in English, they are more likely to participate in “prevention” focused activities when using Chinese.(5)How does culture influence decision making and judgment?(1)gender differences in math have something to do with culture(2)gender inequality affects gender math performance (3)girl and boys of equal percentage are awarded doctorates in the mathematical sciences(4)they are born of variability in math ability(5)Cultural factors keep females from excelling in math.(1)Break down(2)Nearly 26ml.(3)Women have stronger hormone than men.(4)Good mood.(5)to let women understand the inequality and act according for the sake of health(1)of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideas.(2)whose face is seen from the side.(3)They didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood.(4)Improper-timed constant adjustment of eye contact.(5)not to wear dark spectacles.(1)To involve more wealthy people in philanthropy.(2)The spirit of giving runs in his family.(3)To persuade the wealthy people there to join their ranks.(4)They are reluctant to be the focus of attention.(5)Leaving a fortune to one’s children is unwise.(1)a tool to assist in making complex decisions.(2)describing the process of making a decision worksheet. (3)has the most points assigned to it.(4)human beings are capable of making minor as well as major decisions.(5)Defining the problem in a clear and concise way.(1)Institutions wordwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.(2)Their ability to raise funds.(3)Most of their revenues come from the government. (4)she was known to be good at raising money. (5)They will view a lot of things from a new perspective. (1)one cannot use them at the same time. (2)attempting to edit as they write.(3)To get one’s ideas down.(4)it takes too much time to edit afterwards. (5)It refines his writing into better shape.(1)the nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected.(2)the need to find a way to achieve the desired result. (3)behave properly.(4)whom they want to be like.(5)who serves as a model for others.(1)became very popular with Americans.(2)the underlying principles concern money-making.(3)the conscious mind is affected by TV images. (4)people will become very passive. (5)could en danger people’s health.(1)A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived. (2)Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues. (3)The water it delivers becomes lighter when itmoves inland.(4)A map showing the regional differences of tap water. (5)It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.(1)It inspired many leading designers to start going green. (2)quality organic replacements for some popular synthetics are not readily available.(3)are gaining more and more support. (4)She doesn’t seem to care about it. (5)It has a very promising future.(1)Because in Japan,the chief executive of a corporation is held responsible for the mistake made by its subsidiaries. (2)apologize promptly for your subordinates’ mistakes. (3)Critical.(4)American executives considerauthorityandresponsibility inseparable.(5)the difference between two business cultures.1.Mom resented being/getting stuck at home with two young kids.(妈妈讨厌被两个小孩困在家里)2.If you agree to our proposal of the trade,we'll give you paper in exchange for your timber.(如果你方同意我们的交易建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材)3.In theory this problem should not occur,but in reality it did.(理论上这个问题不应该发生，但实际上它确实发生了)4.Every time I asked her to set the date for the wedding, she hummed and hawed,giving no definite reply.(每次我问她确定了婚礼的日期，她闪烁其词，没有给出明确的答复)5.I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colors he uses.(我觉得他的画吸引我的是他所使用的颜色)6.In Northern China,train times are subject to snow storms in winter.(在中国北部，受到暴风雪的冬季训练时间)7.Human rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.(人权组织呼吁释放政治犯)8.The Olympics can make sporting heroes out of previously little-known athletes.(奥运会可以使体育英雄远离以前鲜为人知的运动员)9.The county in Inner Mongolia is changing the ecosystem and improving the environment by virtue of tree planting and forestation.(内蒙古县通过植树造林，改变生态环境，改善环境)10.The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet.(心脏病死亡率的降低通常归因于饮食的改善)11.In doing so,we should adhere to/stick to one principle, namely, consulting with the ethnic minority people.(这样做，我们应该坚持一个原则，即与少数民族协商)12.Please turn off the TV because the noise will distract the children from their homework.(请把电视机关掉，因为噪音会使正在做作业的孩子们分心。