东北师范大学英语语言学17秋在线作业2

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北大17秋《大学英语2-第一组》在线作业

一、英译汉(共35题，每题2分，共70分)请把下列各句英文翻译成中文。

鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

使用有道、谷歌等翻译工具完成作业的，一经发现，本题记零分。

1. A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.2. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.3. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.4. People of various backgrounds applied for the job.5. As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.6. Can you tell me the leading cause of the accident?7. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.8. His father is a famous specialist in the science field.9. Checking machines which could be used to correct the students’ test papers are very popular now.10. Could you tell me where the post office is?11. Do you have anything to say?12. Do you think you can do it by yourself?13. He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.14. Eskimos kill the animal for its meat and skin.15. Eyes are very important and they are our friends.16. Four months after each sowing, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women.17. Have you seen Tom recently?18. He didn’t understand what the teacher said.19. Neither she nor I know why the manager didn’t come to work ye sterday.20. He is growing more like his father now.21. He looks much older than his age.22. He shows a great interest in learning English.23. The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.24. He went out of the room and came back in a few minutes later.25. How did you spend your holiday?26. How will you spend the evening?27. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.28. I didn’t sleep well.29. Do you have access to the internet?30. I had lunch with a friend of mine.31. I heard she got married last week.32. I never slept better, because I wasn’t buried under layers of heavy bedclothes.33. I saved her baby and became a hero.34. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.35. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.二、作文(共3题，每题10分，共30分)请根据给出的题目要求完成英文作文，每篇字数应在80词左右。

东北师范大学英语写作(二)17秋在线作业3-3

东北师范大学英语写作（二）17秋在线作业3一、单选题1、B2、A3、A4、B5、C一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。

）V 1. The theme of discussion was ___ we should enter for the competition .A. if or notB. whether or notC. what if or notD. whether if or not正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分2. Levels of pesticides and other toxins in fish ____in commercial ponds tend to be much lower than levels in fish caught recreationally.A. raisedB. risenC. grownD. produced正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分3. Metals ,___shaped into coins,jewelry ,plates ,or bowls ,were an important item of trade between East and West .A. whetherB. whichC. no matterD. however正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分4. ____ our dear sister rest in peace .A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Will正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分5. That necklace of ____ looks fabulous .A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分6. Only by increasing its exports drastically ____ from the present trade imbalance .A. the country can emergeB. the country might emergeC. can the country emergeD. the country has emerged正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分7. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks ____ or who ___ the resources to build a portfolio .A. in the detail …lackB. in the detail …lack inC. in detail... lackingD. in detail …lack。

东师《英语阅读(二)16秋在线作业2

A. in other words
B. consequently
C. in addition
D. besides
正确答案：
19. During his stay in Japan, he () some Japanese habits.
A. learned
B. earned
C. had
D. picked up
A. passed
B. fell
C. dropped
D. dragged
正确答案：
4. The great () to living on a main road is the noise
A. advantage
B. weak
C. drawback
D. strength
正确答案：
5. There's so much variety of goods in the shops that you don't have to () the sencond best.
C. get
D. reach
正确答案：
7. This () your first composition, I'll ask you to write a short one.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. being
正确答案：
8. The best way to () your vocabulary is to read widely.
17. It is suggested that children should () the problems of real life as soon as possible.

东师大学英语（一）高起专17秋在线作业3满分答案1

B. used to being transported/have built up
C. was used to be transported/had been built up
D. was used to being transported/will be built up
满分：2.5 分
正确答案（一）高起专17秋在线作业3
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题(共40 道试题,共100 分)
1. ______ can get a better view of the game than the participants.
A. Looker-on
B. Lookers-on
C. Looker-ons
D. Lookers-ons
满分：2.5 分
正确答案:B
2. Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, _____ by tankers.
A. used to be transported/have been built up
东师大学英语(一)高起专17秋在线作业3满分答案1 大学英语(一)高起专17秋在线作业3 试卷总分:100得分:100 一,单选题(共40道试题,共100分) 1. ______ can get a better view of the game than the participants. a. looker-on b. lookers-on c. looker-ons d. lookers-ons 满分:2.5分正确答案:b 2. oil, exported from iran to europe, _____ by tankers. a. used to be transported/have been built up b. used to being transported/have built up c. was used to be transported/had been built up d. was used to being transported/will be built up 满分:2.5分正确答案:a

东师《英语语法（一）16秋在线作业2

东师《英语语法（⼀）16秋在线作业2东北师范⼤学东师英语语法（⼀）16秋在线作业2⼀、单选题（共20 道试题，共60 分。

）1. There is no rule ( ) has exceptions.A. thatB. which正确答案：2. I could speak () words of Swedish, but I wasn’t very fluent.A. someB. few正确答案：3. It was a more lively discussion ( ) I expected it would be.A. thatB. which正确答案：4. ________ she stared at him, he stared back at her.A. asB. unlessC. whereD. instead正确答案：5. Look! It ( ). We are going to have a white Christmas.A. is snowingB. is snows正确答案：6. He was a clever student. So he ______work out the problem at last.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. was able to正确答案：B. was opening itC. had opened itD. had opened it正确答案：8. I thought you ______ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must正确答案：9. ( ) to you?A. do Karen and John ever writeB. Have Karen and John write正确答案：10. Don’t give Jan any cheese. She ___________ it.A. hatesB. is hatingC. has hatedD. hated正确答案：11. Young as she is, the girl ______ count from zero to one hundred.A. mightB. willC. canD. should正确答案：12. A computer _______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. wasn’t able toA. has been snowingB. has snowedC. was snowingD. had snowed正确答案：14. ______________ the Beatles since I was twelve.A. I likeB. I had likedC. I have likedD. I have been liking正确答案：15. I had to fix my window because Mark _____________ it.A. had been breakingB. had brokenC. was breakingD. breaks正确答案：16. Doctor: You( ) without crutches in about 3 weeks’ time.A. walkB. will walk正确答案：17. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go t o ________hotel; I can find you ________bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; theD. a; /正确答案：18. The doctor insisted __________ his patient take it easy for these months.A. on thatB. whatC. whether19. Those flowers ( ) nice. What are they?A. smellB. smells正确答案：20. The sun rises in the east, remember. It’s behind us, so we ( ).A. are travelingB. traveling正确答案：英语语法（⼀）16秋在线作业2⼆、判断题（共20 道试题，共40 分。

东北师范大学英语阅读(二)17秋在线作业1-1

B. that
C. what
D. and
正确答案：A
2. In the army, soldiers are divided according to their ().A. position
B. height
C. skills
D. rank
正确答案：D
3. Micheal () wild when he went shopping in town for the first time.A. went
B. startled
C. horrified
D. panicked
正确答案：B
6. Her white shirt is () w
B. colored
C. matched
D. designed
正确答案：A
7. With a little more patience, you () the job better.A. could do
B. would do
C. could have done
D. must have done
正确答案：C
8. Our world is dynamic, changing every day, not().A. quiet
B. static
C. silent
D. hush
正确答案：B
9. Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That’s () the problem was.A. where
B. make up
C. think
D. get
正确答案：A
20. () on students’ part is crucial to the success of a class.A. Initiative

东北师范大学英语写作（二）17秋在线作业2-3

东北师范大学英语写作（二）17秋在线作业2-3东北师范大学英语写作（二）17秋在线作业2一、单选题1、D2、A3、A4、A5、A一、单选题（共30 道试题，共75 分。

）V 1. He viewed the match in 1998 as a turning _____ in his life .A. placeB. cornerC. positionD. point正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分2. Cathy wants to tell Henry ,but I’d rather she ___.A. didin’tB. wouldn’tC. won’tD. doesn’t正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分3. Bill ____ as Mark .A. doesn’t run so fastB. runs not so fastC. doesn’t run fasterD. runs less fast正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分4. It is a legal requirement that you ___insurance for your car .A. A.haveB. B. need to haveC. B.ought to haveD. D.must have正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分5. Lilly made no attempt to ____ the problem .A. tackledB. tryC. undertakeD. leaked正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分6. They would rather read than ___.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talked正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分7. William is very hardworking ,but his pay is not ____for his work .A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分8. Most of the workplace accidents resulted from backward infrastructure ,loopholes in management and ___ work safety awareness .A. lacking inB. lack in。

东北师范大学西方史学史17秋在线作业2-4

东北师范大学西方史学史17秋在线作业2
一、单选题
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、A
一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。

）V 1. 实证主义哲学研究（）。

A. 世界观
B. 本体论
C. “中性哲学”
D. 认识论
正确答案：C
2. 英国新社会史学派“从下往上看的历史”是指（）。

A. 叙述平民的历史
B. 叙述精英上层的历史
C. 精英、平民的历史并重
D. 从平民的历史地位及其与社会其他阶层的关系中来重构宏观的历史场景
正确答案：D
3. 美国社会科学史学派的特点是（）。

A. 社会科学的史学化
B. 历史学与社会科学或行为科学的结合
C. 历史学的科学化
D. 历史学与数学结合
正确答案：B
4. 在历史编纂学中较早使用注明材料出处和开列参考书的办法的英国史学家是（）。

A. 休谟
B. 罗伯逊
C. 爱德华•吉本
D. 霍布斯
正确答案：B
5. 如下哪部是阿庇安的史书()。

A. 《罗马史》
B. 《高卢战记》
C. 《历史》
D. 《通史》
正确答案：A
6. 孟德斯鸠第一次概括阐述了自己的社会历史观，探索了社会历史演变的基本原因的著作是（）。

A. 《波斯人信札》
B. 《论法的精神》
C. 《罗马史》
D. 《罗马盛衰原因论》
正确答案：D
7. 波里比阿的著述很多，但传诸后世的仅有一部是()。

A. 《建城以来史》
B. 《高卢战记》。

东师《英语语言学16秋在线作业2

东师《英语语⾔学16秋在线作业2东北师范⼤学东师英语语⾔学16秋在线作业2⼀、单选题（共20 道试题，共60 分。

）1. ____ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).A. BindingB. blendingC. blessingD. blooming正确答案：2. The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.A. ideationalB. interpersonalC. textualD. logical正确答案：3. The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ________.A. distinctive featuresB. non-distinctive featuresC. suprasegmental featuresD. free variation正确答案：4. ______ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.A. RegisterB. DialectC. TenorD. Variety正确答案：5. ______ is a minimal pair.A. moon/noonB. foot/food正确答案：6. The study of meaning is defined as___________.A. linguisticsB. semanticsC. morphologyD. pragmatics正确答案：7. Traditionally, free morphemes were called _________.A. affixesB. prefixC. suffixD. root正确答案：8. The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案：9. The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme.A. onset + nucleusB. nucleus + codaC. onset + codaD. coda + onset正确答案：10. The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5正确答案：11. The study of language in general is often termed ____.B. general linguisticsC. functional linguisticsD. pragmatics正确答案：12. In Modern linguistics __________ language is regarded as premier.A. writtenB. spokenC. standardD. formal正确答案：13. ______ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.A. RegisterB. DialectD. Variety正确答案：14. theory holds the opinion that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.A. SemanticB. ReferentialC. RepresentationalD. Reflected正确答案：15. ______ is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.A. A social dialectB. A regional dialectC. The standard varietyD. A functional variety正确答案：16. specifies ______.A. all the fricativesB. all the fricatives and glidesC. all the fricatives and liquidsD. all the fricatives, liquids and glides正确答案：17. vet （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）C. EponymD. Clipping正确答案：18. ____________is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix. Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler.A. InformationB. backformulaC. backformationD. backformative正确答案：19. Analysis of ______ necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.A. intentional meaningB. conventional meaningC. syntactic meaningD. semantic meaning正确答案：20. The following dialogue flout ________ maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Do you know the great writers of the 19th century? B: Oh yes, they are all dead.B. QuantityC. RelationD. Manner正确答案：英语语⾔学16秋在线作业2⼆、判断题（共20 道试题，共40 分。

东北师范大学英语阅读(一)17秋在线作业1-2

D. sparkling
正确答案：A
5. The mental()has changed him from a talent to a moron.A. disruption
B. state
C. disorder
D. health
正确答案：C
6. Items on ()are always sold well.A. fashion
B. 正确
正确答案：A
2. Werner believed Europe had cultivated a large number of artists, such as architects, sculptors, painter and so on.A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
3. The Web is like an information highway along which you can travel around the world.A. 错误
C. off
D. down
正确答案：B
20. After several failures, Tom still () in doing the experiments.A. carries on
B. insists
C. persists
D. keeps
正确答案：C
三、判断题（共10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1. The typical North American diet mainly consists of fast food which are low in substances that can cause health problems.A. 错误
D. arouse

东北师范大学中外学前教育史17秋在线作业2-2

东北师范大学中外学前教育史17秋在线作业2
一、单选题
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、A
一、单选题（共10 道试题，共30 分。

）V 1. 美国对处于困境者家庭子女进行“ 补偿教育”的是：
A. “开端计划”
B. 保育学校运动
C. 《青少年法》
D. 进步主义运动
正确答案：A
2. “母育学校”这个名称最早提出是在：
A. 1755年
B. 1840年
C. 1935年
D. 1970年
正确答案：B
3. 蔡元培提出的教育方针论是：
A. 一切为儿童
B. 五育并举
C. 崇尚美育
D. 爱满天下
正确答案：B
4. 癸卯学制规定我国施行：
A. 蒙养园制度
B. 幼稚园制度
C. 幼儿园制度
D. 蒙养院制度
正确答案：D
5. 《雄辩术原理》的作者是：
A. 昆体良
B. 亚里士多德
C. 苏格拉底
D. 柏拉图
正确答案：A
6. 近代中国第一个学前教育法规是：
A. 《钦定学堂章程》
B. 《奏定学堂章程》
C. 《奏定蒙养院章程及家庭教育法章程》
D. “壬寅学制”
正确答案：C
7. 洛克提出教育的目的是培养：
A. 自由人
B. 统治者。

东北师范大学英汉翻译17秋在线作业2-1

东北师范大学英汉翻译17秋在线作业2一、单选题1、D2、C3、A4、D5、B一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。

）V 1. 有关句子内部及句子之间联系的说法，下列正确的一项是______。

A. 汉语不重视句子之间的联系B. 英语比较重视句子之间的联系C. 在句子内部，汉语重意合，句内各成分联系紧密D. 在句子内部，英语重形合，句内各成分联系紧密正确答案：D2. A translator has to know everything 0f something and something 0f everything．A. 一个翻译人员对一些事情要什么都懂，对什么事情又要懂一些。

B. 翻译人员对有些事情要无所不晓，对什么事情又要略知一二。

C. 翻译人员对于知识既要精深，又要渊博。

D. 译者要知之为知之，不知为不知。

正确答案：C3. 虽然时代不同，我想历史古迹总该是依旧吧。

A. Times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, must have remained the same.B. Even though times are different, I think the historic sites should be the same.C. Since times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, should be the same.D. Since times are different, I think the historic sites must have remained the sam 正确答案：A4. 如今能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。

A. To be asked to write a preface to his collection of essays is a great honor．B. I find a great pleasure to ask to write his collection of essays a preface．C. It’s a great pleasure that 1 will write him a pr eface of this collection of essays．D. I find it a great honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays．正确答案：D5. 关于风格，周煦良认为，一部文学译品的风格是由四方面决定的，下面选项哪一项不正确？A. 原作的风格B. 原作者所处的年代C. 英国戏剧D. 英国小说正确答案：B6. Nor is the importance of trade likely to diminish for either China or the United States.A. 中国和美国对贸易的重要性都不会缩小。

东师《英语语言学》18秋在线作业2(满分)

(单选题) 1: （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Sound ReduplicationB: CoinageC: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:(单选题) 2: __________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.A: StressB: PitchC: ToneD: Intonation正确答案:(单选题) 3: What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout? A: How do you like the film? B: Well, the music is very nice.A: QualityB: QuantityC: RelationD: Manner正确答案:(单选题) 4: A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.A: morphemeB: wordC: phonemeD: allophones正确答案:(单选题) 5: Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.A: nucleusB: onsetC: codeD: rhyme正确答案:(单选题) 6: My father has passed away is ________ in formality.A: frozenB: formalC: consultativeD: casual正确答案:(单选题) 7: Smog is a ___________ word.A: derivedB: clippedC: blendedD: compound正确答案:(单选题) 8: ____ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words. A: MorphologyB: SyntaxC: LexiconD: Morpheme正确答案:(单选题) 9: “John explained the theory” is a ___________ process according to Halliday.D: behavioral正确答案:(单选题) 10: The followings are all features of language except __________.A: dualityB: productivityC: changeabilityD: displacement正确答案:(判断题) 1: The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: The sentence “The woman can’t bear children” is structurally ambiguous.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: Voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: Duality is one of the features of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: Metaphor is an essential element in our categorization of the world and our thinking process.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Words like male and female are gradable antonyms.A: 错误world around and inside them.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: Textual function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 13: Mental processes are processes of sensing.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 14: Stress, tone, and intonation are all suprasegmental features.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 15: All the fricatives have the characteristic of.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: According to referential content, deixis can be put into person deixis, place deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 17: The syllabic unit made up by the onset and nucleus is called a rhyme.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 18: The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a phoneme.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 19: The ideational function is realized by the transitivity system of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 20: Nativist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 21: Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 22: The most widely found suprasegmental features are stress, intonation, tone and正确答案:(判断题) 23: A test is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 24: Language testing is a complex activity which is guided by linguistic and psychological theories.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 25: The study of speech sounds is called Phonology.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 26: The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 27: The experiential function (sometimes also referred to as ideational function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 28: Bilingualism exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 29: Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 30: Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题) 1: （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Sound ReduplicationB: CoinageC: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:(单选题) 2: __________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.A: StressB: PitchC: ToneD: Intonation正确答案:(单选题) 3: What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout? A: HowC: RelationD: Manner正确答案:(单选题) 4: A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.A: morphemeB: wordC: phonemeD: allophones正确答案:(单选题) 5: Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.A: nucleusB: onsetC: codeD: rhyme正确答案:(单选题) 6: My father has passed away is ________ in formality.A: frozenB: formalC: consultativeD: casual正确答案:(单选题) 7: Smog is a ___________ word.A: derivedB: clippedC: blendedD: compound正确答案:(单选题) 8: ____ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words. A: MorphologyB: SyntaxC: LexiconD: Morpheme正确答案:(单选题) 9: “John explained the theory” is a ___________ process according to Halliday.A: materialB: mentalC: verbalD: behavioral正确答案:(单选题) 10: The followings are all features of language except __________.A: dualityB: productivityC: changeabilityD: displacement正确答案:(判断题) 1: The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that正确答案:(判断题) 3: The sentence “The woman can’t bear children” is structurally ambiguous.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: Voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: Duality is one of the features of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: Metaphor is an essential element in our categorization of the world and our thinking process.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Words like male and female are gradable antonyms.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 11: Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: Textual function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 13: Mental processes are processes of sensing.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:正确答案:(判断题) 15: All the fricatives have the characteristic of.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: According to referential content, deixis can be put into person deixis, place deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:。

东师《英语语言学》15春在线作业2试卷(最新)

东师《英语语言学》15春在线作业2一、单选题（共20 道试题，共60 分。

）V 1. The sentence “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir.” is of ____A. the formal styleB. the frozen styleC. the casual styleD. the intimate style满分：3 分2. The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.A. ConversionB. AbbreviationC. EponymsD. Blending满分：3 分3. Analysis of ______ necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.A. intentionalmeaningB. conventional meaningC. syntactic meaningD. semantic meaning满分：3 分4. The road was （enlarged）last year. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. DerivationC. BlendingD. Backformation满分：3 分5. The followings are all features of language except __________.A. dualityB. productivityC. changeabilityD. displacement满分：3 分6. _____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.A. MetalanguageB. InterlanguageC. SignD. Esperanto满分：3 分7. The language used to talk about language is called .A. special languageB. local languageC. metalanguageD. human language满分：3 分8. What maxis of the cooperative principle do the following dialogueflouts? A: Macao’s in Spain, isn’t it, teacher? B: And London’s in America, I suppose.A. QualityB. QuantityC. RelationD. Manner满分：3 分9. ______ is used between very close friends and family members.A. The consultative styleB. The casual styleC. The intimate styleD. The formal style满分：3 分10. impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending满分：3 分11. What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.A. Pre-invitationB. Pre-requestC. Pre-announcementD. Pre-apology满分：3 分12. ______ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.A. RegisterB. DialectC. TenorD. Variety满分：3 分13. __________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A. VoicingB. voicedC. nasalizationD. aspiration满分：3 分14. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a ________.A. phonemeB. phoneC. morphemeD. morph满分：3 分15. refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A. MeronymyB. HyponymyC. PolysemyD. Antonymy满分：3 分16. ______ is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.A. A syllabusB. A textbookC. An educational planD. A test满分：3 分17. Free morphemes were traditionally called _________, and bound morphemes affixes.A. prefixesB. suffixesC. rootsD. inflectional morphemes满分：3 分18. __________ is defined as the study of meaning.A. linguisticsB. semanticsC. morphologyD. pragmatics满分：3 分19. refers to the process through which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A. ApproachB. CategorizationC. PrototypeD. Cognition满分：3 分20. （Watt ）is the measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. CoinageB. Sound ReduplicationC. ClippingD. Eponym满分：3 分二、判断题（共20 道试题，共40 分。

东北师范大学英汉翻译17秋在线作业1

东北师范大学英汉翻译17秋在线作业1一、单选题1、B2、B3、C4、C5、B一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。

）V 1. 五四运动所进行的文化革命则是彻底地反对封建文化的运动，自有中国历史以来，还没有这样伟大而彻底的文化革命。

A. The cultural revolution ushered in by the May 4th Movement and had been a great and thoroughgoing one since the dawn of Chinese history, was uncompromising in its opposition to feudal culture.B. The cultural revolution ushered in by the May 4th Movement was uncompromising in its opposition to feudal culture; there had never been such a great and thoroughgoing cultural revolution since the dawn of Chinese history.C. The May 4th Movement ushered in the cultural revolution which was completely opposed to feudal culture. These had never been such a great and complete revolution since the beginning of Chinese history.D. Since the beginning of Chinese history, there had never been such a great complete cultural revolution, which was completely opposed to feudal culture during the May 4th Movement.正确答案：B2. Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded avenues and the interiors of buildings．A. 强烈的光线和露天场所的炎热，同林荫道上的凉爽和建筑物内部形成了对比。

东师英语语言学19秋在线作业1-0004参考答案

答案:错误
20.“My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir” is of the frozen style.
答案:正确
21.The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.
11.specifies all the fricatives and glides.
答案:正确
12.Stress does not belong to suprasegmental features.
答案:错误
13.An expression used by a speaker/writer to iddeictic expression.
答案:错误
16.The evolution theory holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.
答案:正确
17.Register is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
D.sea/sea
答案:A
6.Words like pass and fail, male and female, etc. are ________ antonyms.
A.gradable
plementary
C.reversal
D.relative
答案:B
7.______ is a minimal pair.
答案:错误
18.The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components.

东北师范大学英汉翻译17秋在线作业2-2

东北师范大学英汉翻译17秋在线作业2一、单选题1、B2、A3、B4、C5、A一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。

）V 1. 剧院里很多女演员学会打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。

A. Many actresses in the theatre could knit, and most of them learned from me.B. Many other actresses in the theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.C. Many actresses in the theatre learned and were able to knit, and most of them learned from me.D. Many other actresses in the theatre learn to knit as well, and it was I who taught them.正确答案：B2. It’s better having short lines with more bank tellers.A. 如果银行出纳员多一些，不用排长队就好了。

B. 最好是排的队短一些，银行出纳员多一些。

C. 要是排的队短，银行出纳员最好多一些。

D. 银行出纳员多一些，队就排得更短了。

正确答案：A3. 鲁迅对翻译的主张是（）。

A. 文学翻译的最高标准是“化”B. 凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿C. 重神似而不重形似D. 必须非常忠实于原文正确答案：B4. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts.A. 田地的外围要么戏剧性地隆起座座小山，要么则是贫瘠的棕色沙漠，平坦地延伸向天际。

东师英语语言学18春在线作业2

(单选题) 1: The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.A: the principle of relevanceB: cooperative principleC: the politeness principleD: the theory of prototypes正确答案:(单选题) 2: The following dialogue flouts maxis of the cooperative principle does A: How do you like the film? B: Well, the music is very nice.A: QualityB: QuantityC: RelationD: Manner正确答案:(单选题) 3: What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.A: Pre-invitationB: Pre-requestC: Pre-announcementD: Pre-apology正确答案:(单选题) 4: When the tongue touches the alveolar ridge, the sound produced is described as __________.A: alveolarB: palatalC: velarD: interdental正确答案:(单选题) 5: The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.A: ideationalB: interpersonalC: textualD: logical正确答案:(单选题) 6: peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A: ConversionB: BackformationC: BlendingD: Compounding正确答案:(单选题) 7: ____ is the study of sound systems and patterns.A: PhoneticsB: PhonologyC: MorphologyD: Syntax正确答案:(单选题) 8: The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A: DerivationB: ConversionC: BackformationD: Blending正确答案:(单选题) 9: Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called .A: special languageB: local languageC: metalanguageD: human language正确答案:(单选题) 10: Watt （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Sound ReduplicationB: CoinageC: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:(判断题) 1: The standard form of British English can be can be represented by the BBC broadcast. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: The products of linguistic descriptions provide the input to syllabus design and material construction.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: Logical function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: Aspiration refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: Phrase structure rules are rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: Modality can be categorized into usuality and probability.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: John explained the theory is a material process according to Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different cognitive capacities of different people.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: Overgeneralization is found universal in second language acquisition.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Tone is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 11: English is not an example of SVO languages.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: Monophthongs and diphthongs are two major types of vowels.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 13: A morpheme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 14: We use language as symbolic code to represent the world around us.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 15: Phonology is the study of sound systems and patterns.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: Regional dialects are used most widely in a community.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 17: Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 18: A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 19: Free morphemes were traditionally called root.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 20: The advantage of the structural syllabus is, to some extent, economical.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 21: The method linguists use is mainly induction.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 22: Linguistics, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 23: Smog is a blended word.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 24: The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 25: Syntax is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 26: Pragmatics analysis is concerned with utterance meaning.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 27: Code-mixing refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 28: The process of becoming adapted to a new culture is called acculturation.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 29: A number of divisions of linguistics can be put into two categories: intra-disciplinary divisions and inter-disciplinary divisions.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 30: English is a tone language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题) 1: The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.A: the principle of relevanceB: cooperative principleC: the politeness principleD: the theory of prototypes正确答案:(单选题) 2: The following dialogue flouts maxis of the cooperative principle does A: How do you like the film? B: Well, the music is very nice.A: QualityB: QuantityC: RelationD: Manner正确答案:(单选题) 3: What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady ata party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.A: Pre-invitationB: Pre-requestC: Pre-announcementD: Pre-apology正确答案:(单选题) 4: When the tongue touches the alveolar ridge, the sound produced is described as __________.A: alveolarB: palatalC: velarD: interdental正确答案:(单选题) 5: The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.A: ideationalB: interpersonalC: textualD: logical正确答案:(单选题) 6: peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A: ConversionB: BackformationC: BlendingD: Compounding正确答案:(单选题) 7: ____ is the study of sound systems and patterns.A: PhoneticsB: PhonologyC: MorphologyD: Syntax正确答案:(单选题) 8: The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A: DerivationB: ConversionC: BackformationD: Blending正确答案:(单选题) 9: Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called .A: special languageB: local languageC: metalanguageD: human language正确答案:(单选题) 10: Watt （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Sound ReduplicationB: CoinageC: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:(判断题) 1: The standard form of British English can be can be represented by the BBC broadcast.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: The products of linguistic descriptions provide the input to syllabus design and material construction.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: Logical function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: Aspiration refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: Phrase structure rules are rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: Modality can be categorized into usuality and probability.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: John explained the theory is a material process according to Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different cognitive capacities of different people.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: Overgeneralization is found universal in second language acquisition.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Tone is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 11: English is not an example of SVO languages.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: Monophthongs and diphthongs are two major types of vowels.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 13: A morpheme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 14: We use language as symbolic code to represent the world around us. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 15: Phonology is the study of sound systems and patterns.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: Regional dialects are used most widely in a community.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:。

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东北师范大学英语语言学17秋在线作业2
一、单选题
1、B 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、B
一、单选题（共20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1. What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you have a rubber? B: Yes. A: May I use it? B: Here you are.A. Pre-invitation
B. Code-mixing
C. Code-switching
D. Pidgin
正确答案：C
10. ____ is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix.A. Blending
B. Eponyms
D. A functional variety
正确答案：B
4. Words like pass and fail, male and female, etc. are ________ antonyms.A. gradable
B. complementary
C. reversal
D. relative
C. central
D. initial
正确答案：C
3. _____ is a variety of a language used by people living in an area.A. A social dialect
B. A regional dialect
C. The standard variety
B. suffixes
C. roots
D. inflectional morphemes
正确答案：C
8. Both siren and beauty refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in __________.A. affective meaning
B. Dictionaries
C. Linguistics
D. The metalanguage
正确答案：D
16. In Modern linguistics __________ language is regarded as premier.A. written
D. language
正确答案：A
12. It is the ____ function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.A. Ideational
B. Interpersonal
C. Logical
D. Textual
B. free variation
C. complementary distribution
D. distinctive features
正确答案：C
15. ______, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.A. Pedagogic grammars
B. Pre-request
C. Pre-announcement
D. Pre-apology
正确答案：B
2. In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.A. leftmost
B. rigng
正确答案：C
11. The language used to talk about language is called ______.A. metalanguage
B. artificial language
C. natural language
B. style
C. collocation
D. register
正确答案：A
9. ______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other when talking about different topics or in different situations.A. Bilingualism
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
正确答案：B
6. Smog is a ___________ word.A. derived
B. clipped
C. blended
D. compound
正确答案：C
7. Free morphemes were traditionally called _________, and bound morphemes affixes.A. prefixes
正确答案：B
5. What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout? A: Do you know the great writers of the 19th century? B: Oh yes, they are all dead.A. Quality
正确答案：A
13. Morphologically, Chinese is a(n) ____language.A. analytic
B. synthetic
C. agglutinating
D. inflecting
正确答案：A
14. If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.A. contrastive distribution