初中英语重点词汇辨析
初中英语词汇辨析30组
There are some new books on the desk. 桌子上有一些新书。 Would you like some water? (表征求、询问) 您来点儿水吗？
Are there any new books on desk? 桌子上有新书吗？
There isn’t any milk in the glass. 杯子里没有牛奶了。
词汇
用法
long before 很早以前；在……以前很久
before long 不久以后
8．alone / lonely
例句
He retired long before the war. 他在战争之前早就退休了。 Long before morning, all was done again. 天还没亮，一切又重新开始。 It won't be long before you regret what you have done. 过不了多久，你就会后悔你做的事。 Before long, we were deep in conversation. 我们很快就进入深谈。 I'll be seeing you before long. 不久，我就会见到你。 We'll see why before long. 我们不久后将看到为什么。
When did you get home / there / here?
12．agree with / agree on(upon) / agree to
词汇 agree with agree on (agree upon)
agree to
用法
例句
agree with sb. agree with sth.
初中英语词汇词组辨析
56.quite ,very 很,十分1quite a +形容词+名词“一个相当……的……”quite a clever boy 一个相当聪明的男孩2a very+形容词+名词“一个非常……的”a very clever boy 一个非常聪明的男孩57.say,speak,talk,tell 说1say 后接说的内容,He says he likes English very much.2speak 后接语言,I can speak Japanese3talk “讨论,谈论”,可作动词也可作名词,talk about sth 谈论某件事,talk with /to sb 和某人谈话4tell ,“告诉,讲述”tell sb sth 告诉某人某件事,tell a story ,tell a lie 撒谎58.since, for 用于完成时态1since 后接时间点. Lucy has lived there since 1955. Lucy 自从1955年以来一直住在这里。
接“时间段+ago”I have been teaching since 10 years ago. 我教英语有10年了接“一般过去时态的句子”We have known each other since we were young.我们从小就认识。
2for 后接时间段。
We have studied for 9 years.我们学英语已经9年了。
59. so , such,如此,这样。
So /such ……that+否定句子=too……to+动词原形;so/such…+肯定句子=enough to+动词原形1so,修饰形容词或many,much,little,few(so good a boy 如此好的一个男孩(so much difficult 太多的困难He is so young that he can’t go to school=He is too young to go to school.他太小了,不能去上学。
初中英语重点词汇辨析
初中英语重点词汇辨析(总3页) --本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1 accept/receiveⅠ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。
①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。
Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。
如：①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。
②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。
③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。
[注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用receive, 而不用accept.如：We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。
2 before long/ long beforeⅠ. before long. “不久”，“不久以后”Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”，“好久以前”如：①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。
②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了3 care (about) / take care of/ care forⅠ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。
如：①Nurses take care of patients in hospital.[注]：它还可表所负的责任，如：①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。
中考英语常考词汇用法辨析课件(共25张PPT)
中考英语常考词汇用法辨析课件(共25张PPT)(共25张PPT)初中常考词汇用法辨析1.one/onesI don't like this skirt. Show me that _____ .ABThe new skirts are mine. The old _____ are yours.2.by/with/in/useJay can sing the song ____ either Chinese or English. How great!I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes.We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line.Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike.CBAD3.put on/wear/in/dressABDThe twins don't always _____ the same clothes.The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher.It's very cold today. Please _____ more clothes when you go out. Mother is _____ my baby sister now.I like eating oranges _____ , so there are always oranges at my home. There are so ______ people that I cannot count them._____ people think living in China is _____ better than living in Japan. I've learned _____ from him.CBAD4.a lot/a lot of/many/much5.look for/find/find outPlease try to _____ who stole the computer.ABPlease help me _____ my mobile phone, I can't _____ it.6.look/read/see/watch_____ at the picture! What can you _____ in itBI'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight.7.and/or/with"There is no air _____ no water on the moon."means "There is no air _____ water on the moon."A"The boy _____ his parents go to Hong Kong every year." means "The boy _____ his parents goes to Hong Kong every year."BI was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there.AAndy Law is a famous actor. He's a good singer _____ .B8.also/tooA. The woman was _____ a big bag. Let's help her.B. Next lime when you come, _____ me the book, please.C. Who's _____ away today's newspaper . I haven't read it yet.D. Go and _____ me some wate. I' m thirsty.9.take/bring/carry/get10. each/every10. each/everyA. "_____ of them speaks a foreign language." means "_____ one of them speaks a foreign language."B. There are some big shops on _____ side of the street.11. problem/question11. problem/questionA. What is the biggest _____ in the world Can you answer this _____B. The _____ is that he's always asking me such foolish _____ .A.He _____ hard and at last _____ the language.B.The children are _____ the maths problem now.C.We _____ in the same school, so we often _____ from each other and help each other.D.We _____ English in the morning and _____ to play football in the afternoon.12.learn/studyB. He gets up _____ six _____ the morning and goes to bed _____ ten _____ night _____ weekdays.D. The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine _____the desk.A. There are many good apples _____ the tree.C. Does he have lunch _____ homeE. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____ the wall are very big, the pictures _____ the wall are not very new.13.in/on/at14.sometime/sometimes/some time/some timesI will go shopping _____ tomorrow.He waited for _____ then left.CADBPlease read the text _____ until you can recite it.They _____ play football after school.15.have/has/there is/there areABCDIn Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls.In Classroom One _____ a map of China.Does your brother _____ a map of China_____ your brother got a map of ChinaA. ——Thanks a lot for your help.—— ______.B. ——Are you a student ——Yes.______.C. ——Let's go shopping. —— ______.D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrongE. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _____.16. right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all rightA. ——_____ does it take by plane ——It takes about eleven hours.B. ——_____ is your father ——He is fifty.C. ——_____ is the fish ——It's ten yuan a kilo.D. ——_____ do you write Io your father .——Once a month.E. ——_____ students are there in your class ——Forty-five.17. how many/much/long/old/oftenA. Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.B. Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between themC. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _____ each other very much.D. Lucy and Lily _____.E. Please ______ the new words in your dictionary.18.look up/look at/look after/look like/look the sameA. ——______ do you like China ——Very much.B. ——______ do you like about China ——The food and the people.C. ——______ is Mr. Green ——He is an English teacherD. ——______ is Mr. Green ——He is Jim's father.E. ——______ falher is Mr. Green ——Jim's.F. ——______ man is Mr. Green ——The man on a black bike.G. ——______ is Mr. Green from ——He's from America.H. ——_____ is Mr. Green like ——He is tall and thin.19. what/which/who/whose/where/howA. He listens to the teacher carefully in _____.B. There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook.20.class/lessonA. You must give back the book to me _____.B. You're just _____ for the last bus.21.in time/on time20.class/lesson21.in time/on timeA. TV is ________ television,B. They callme Tom _______ .A. Tom, ______ you are right.B. The mon over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher.22.for short/short for23.may be/maybe24.begin/startA. When can we _____ off for BeiiingB. He didn't know how to _____.A. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pairB. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys.C. He is always helping _____.D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler's.E. Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class.25.other/another/the other/others/the others参考答案1. A. one；B. ones2. A. in；B. with；C. use；D. by3. A. wear；B. in；C. put on；D. dressing4. A. a lot；B. many；C. Many/A lot of；much/a lot；D. a lot/much5. A. find out；B. look for, find6. A. Look, see；B. read, watching7. A. and, or；B. and, with8. A. also；B. too9. A. carrying；B. bring；C. taken；D. get10. A. Each, Every；B. each11. A. problem, question；B. problem, questions12. A. studied, learned；B. studying；C. study, learn；D. learn/study, learn 参考答案13. A. on；B. at, in, at, at, on；C. at；D. on, on, at；E. in, on14. A. some times；B. sometime/some time；C. some time；D. sometimes15. A. there are；B. there is；C. have；D. Has16. A. That's all right；B. That's right/Right；C. All right；D. right；E. That's all17. A. How long；B. How old；C. How much；D. How often；E. How many18. A. look after；B. look at；C. look like；D. look the same；E. look up19. A. How；B. What；C. What；D. Who；E. Whose；F. Which；G. Where；H. What20. A.class；B. lessons21. A.on time；B. in time22. A.short for；B. for short23. A. maybe；B. may be24. A. start；B. start/begin25. A. another；B. the other；C. others；D. the others；E. other。
初中英语重点词汇辨析讲与练---happen和take place
初中英语重点词汇辨析讲与练---happen和take place
happen 和take place都作“发生”解，但这两个词用法不同、侧重点不同，来一起学习吧!
happen
happen为一般用语，常用词。
happen作“发生”解，一般用于表明偶然或突发性事件。
常可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
sth. happens to sb.表示“某人发生了某事”。
happen一般以事件、环境、形势等作主语,表示“某人发生某事”时,须以介词to引出“某人”。
happen没有被动语态
♥例句：This traffic accident happened on my way home.She l ooked sad. What happened to her.
take place
take place为稍正式用语。
take place一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事情的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
除“发生”外，常翻译为“进行、举行、开展”。
take place没有被动语态
♥例句：This story took place in May, 2008.Great changes hav e taken place in Taiyuan in the past three years.
小试牛刀。
最新初中英语高频词汇辨析500组
最新初中英语高频词汇辨析500 组A1.about around round 作副词时都含“四处” 、“遍地”的意思。
about系常用词,如: look about around 具有about的基本意思,没有about 正式 , 如 : travel around四处看。
因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里各处旅行aroundround和 around 在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如 :She turned round at such a noise.听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around.我到处都找过了。
另外 , 英国人用round 的地方 , 美国人倾向于用around,如:[英 ] Winter comes round.[美 ] Winter comes around.2. above all； after all ； at allabove all 意为“尤其是” 、“首先”、“最重要的是” ，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
如：But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time ．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all 意为“毕竟” 、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如：After all ， your birthday is only two weeks away ．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is， after all ， a small child ．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
初中英语重难点知识点总结
初中英语重难点知识点总结初中英语是学习英语的基础阶段，对于学生来说，掌握英语的重难点知识点是非常重要的。
下面将对初中英语的重难点知识点进行总结。
一、词汇1. 时态：初中英语时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
学生在学习时态时需要注意动词的变化规则以及时态的用法。
2. 词义辨析：英语中存在许多近义词或者词义相近的词汇，例如：big和large、happy和glad、buy和purchase等。
学生在学习这些词汇时需要注意它们的区别以及正确的使用。
3. 同音词：英语中存在很多同音词，学生容易混淆它们的拼写和意思。
例如：there、their、they're；to、too、two等。
学生学习过程中需要注意这些同音词的区别。
4. 常用短语：学生需要掌握一些常用的英语短语，例如：get up、take a shower、have breakfast等。
这些短语在日常交流中使用频率较高。
二、语法1. 名词：学生需要掌握名词的单数和复数形式的变化规律，例如：book - books、child - children等。
同时，还要注意不规则名词的变化，例如：man - men、woman- women等。
2. 代词：学生需要掌握人称代词（I、you、he、she、it等）和物主代词（my、your、his、her、its等）的用法，并学会正确使用它们。
3. 动词：学生需要掌握动词的时态变化规则以及不规则动词的变化。
同时，还要学会使用助动词来构成完成时态、进行时态等。
4. 形容词和副词：学生需要掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，例如：big - bigger - biggest、good - better - best等。
5. 比较级和最高级：学生需要掌握比较级和最高级的构成规则，以及比较级和最高级在句子中的用法。
例如：The dog is bigger than the cat.、He is the tallest boyin the class.等。
初中英语 词汇辨析总结
初中英语词汇辨析总结初中英语词汇辨析总结英语学习中，词汇辨析是一个重要的环节，因为很多词汇的意思和用法相似或者相近，容易引起混淆。
在这篇文章中，我将对初中英语常见的词汇进行辨析总结，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
一、do/make在很多情况下，我们可能会面临do和make的选择。
Do通常用于表示一种行为、活动或任务，而make则更多地用于指制造、创造或完成某物。
比如：- I will do my homework. （我会做作业。
）- We made a cake for her birthday. （我们为她的生日做了一个蛋糕。
）注意，有些词汇搭配是固定的，比如do homework, do housework, make a decision, make a mistake等。
二、big/largeBig和large都表示“大”的意思，但在使用上有一些区别。
Big通常指尺寸、体积大，而large则更多地指范围、面积大。
比如： - The elephant is big. （大象很大。
）- Africa is a large continent. （非洲是一个大洲。
）三、happy/gladHappy和glad都表示“高兴的”意思，但在使用上有细微差异。
Happy更通用，可以用于形容各种情绪的高兴，而glad则更强调突发的高兴、出乎意料的喜悦。
比如：- I am happy to see you. （见到你我很高兴。
）- We are glad to hear the news. （听到这个消息我们很高兴。
）四、buy/purchaseBuy和purchase都表示“购买”之意，但buy更常用，更口语化，而purchase则更正式一些。
在日常交流中，我们通常使用buy。
比如： - I bought a new book. （我买了一本新书。
）- He purchased a car last week. （他上周购买了一辆车。
初中英语词汇辨析
1. have to /must(1)have to和must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。
如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。
如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。
例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。
（自己想戒烟）They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。
（条件逼得他们去工作）(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。
例如：I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don’thave to意思是“不必”，相当于needn’t。
例如：Y ou mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
Y ou don’t have to go there today. Y ou can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。
你可以明天去。
2. above/ over/ on这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。
on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。
试比较：There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。
3. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。
初中英语九年级英语重点词汇短语词义辨析归纳(全一册)
情报”指通过学习、阅读、
那本书获取了一些信息。
观察等方式而得到的信息
为不可数名词，意为“新闻；
消息”，指由广播、电视、 报纸等传播的最新消息。
I watch news on TV every day.我每天在电 视上看新闻。
为可数名词，意为“口信； 消息”，指可以传播的信息。
Can you take some messages for her?你能 捎一些消息给她吗？
Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯。
辨析so…that…与so that
考点
词义及用法
so…that…
so+adj./adv.+that…意为“如此……以至 于……”，引导结果状语从句
例句
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.这个女孩还太小，不会自己穿 衣服。
用于做错事道歉、没听清对 Please pardon me for not arriving soon.请原谅我没能 方的话，希望他重复一遍等。早点来。
辨析information，news和message
考点 information
news
message
用法
常用短语
例句
不可数名词，意为“信息； a piece of information I get some information from that book.我从
辨析aloud，loud与loudly
考点
词义及用法
例句
aloud（adv.）
意为“大声地”，与call，shout，cry等 Please read the text aloud.请大声地朗读 连用；意为“出声地”，与read等连用 课文。
初中英语常见词汇辨析
初中英语常见词汇辨析英语近义词辨析1.辨析：such和so:二者都表示程度，“如此；这样”，其区别为：注意：“such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数形式”转换。
She is such a kind girl.=She is so kind a girl.2.each和every注意：each不能与almost,nearly及not搭配使用，而every可以。
Almost every window was broken.Not every student went on holiday.Each不能用于否定句，在否定句中应用none。
None of the books are mine.3.alone与lonelyShe was alone in the dark room.她独自一人呆在那间黑暗的屋子里。
He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.他独自生活，但并不感到孤独。
It's a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。
4.stop doing sth与stop to do sth.One of +可数名词复数：……之一，做主语时，谓语动词要用单三形式。
12/ 1初中英语常见词汇辨析English is one of my favorite subjects.One of my friends knows you.5.few,a few与little，a littleThere are few eggs on the plate,so I must buy some.盘子里没几个鸡蛋了，所以我必须买一些There are a few eggs on the plate,so I needn't buy any at once.There's little milk in the glass.杯子里没多少牛奶了。
初中英语中考常见词汇辨析
be good with “善于应付……的；对……有办法”，常接名词或代词
be good for
“对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to，意为“对……有害； 对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to，后跟名词或代词
talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk of/about sth.谈到/谈论某事 talk back回嘴；顶嘴
6.辨析be good at/with/for/to
短语
含义及用法
be good at “擅长……；精通……”，相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式
【考点例句】 Alex is very good at languages.亚历克斯在语言方面很擅长。 As a politician, you need to be good with words.当政治家要善于辞令。 Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for you.新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你有好处。 My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
3.辨析sound, noise与voice
单词 sound noise voice
含义及用法 作名词表示“声音”时，是指自然界各种声音的总称 专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音” 指“说话声”或“嗓音”
短语 make a noise make a lot of noise in a loud/high voice in a low voice
7.辨析wear, put on, dress与(be) in
初中英语中考词汇辨析(共14组)
中考英语词汇辨析1.spend，pay，cost，takesb. spend +时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在…上花费时间/金钱e.g. I spend two hours on English every day. 我每天花两小时学英语。
sb. spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事e.g. Tom spends 5 dollar updating his computer system. Tom花五美元更新他的电脑系统。
sb. pay + 金钱 for…某人在...上花费金钱e.g. I paid 100 yuan for the shirt. 我花100元买这件T恤。
sth. cost sb. + 金钱/时间…花了某人的金钱/时间（cost的用法中，花金钱的出现频率比花时间高）e.g. It costs him ten euros. 它花了他十欧元。
It takes/took sb. +时间/金钱 to do sth. 花了某人时间/金钱做某事It takes me 6 minutes to take a shower. 冲澡花了我6分钟。
… take sb. +时间/金钱. …花了某人时间/金钱。
注意：spend和pay主语通常是人，而cost和take主语通常是物。
2.“at，on，in + 时间”at, on, in+时间，均可表示"在……的时候"。
at + 具体的时间点I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。
Breakfast would be finished at seven.早餐将在七点结束。
on+具体某一天或具体某一个早上(下午、晚上)on Monday 在星期一on Sunday morning 在星期天早上（特指）on July 1st 在七月1日on a cold night in 1938 在1938年的一个寒冷的晚上in+具体某一年(季、月)，早上，下午，晚上in 2020 在2020年in September 在九月in the morning 在早上(泛指)in the evening 在晚上可见at后跟的时间更精准，on次之，in排在最后。
初中英语高频考点词汇mean词义辨析
初中英语高频考点词汇mean词义辨析
mean这个词是一个很活用的词汇。
意思广泛，词性变换大，更是中考常考知识点，所以要引起大家注意。
mean (meant, meant)
v. 用意；意味着；意欲；引起
adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；低劣的；凶狠的
n. 平均值；中庸
meaning adj. 意味深长的
meaningful 有意义的；意味深长的
meaningless 无意义的；无目的的
meaning n. 意义；含义；意图
meanness 卑鄙；吝啬；劣等
尤其要注意就是meaning既有名词意思又有形容词意思。
然后别的形容词的其他形式及搭配使用都要引起重视。
短语：
in the mean 当其时；同时；在此期间
mean time n. 平均时间（平均太阳时）
in the mean time 同时
mean value 平均值，平均数
mean by 意思是…
what do you mean
你的意思是什么
例句
Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?。
初中英语中考复习重点词汇辨析(共10组)
中考英语重点词汇辨析1.a bit/ a little（1）这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者都可作程度副词修饰动词，形容词、副词或其比较级；意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。
如：①I am a bit / a little hungry.我有点饿。
②He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以用作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。
如：① A little / bit is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her.我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ.区别：（1） a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。
如：①.There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea? 我能喝一点你的茶吗？（2）否定形式的用法不同：not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作宾语时，相当于much/a lot, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much.例如：①He is not a little hungry.= He is very hungry.他饿极了。
②He is not a bit hungry.=He is not hungry at all.他一点也不饿。
③She ate not a little.=She ate a lot.她吃得很多。
not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。
初中英语重点词汇(一)
辨析：above，over
在表示位置关系时，均有“在……上方”的意思，但above表示 “斜上方”，反义词为below。over表示“正上方”，反义词为 under。 表示“越过”时，要用over。 e.g. The plane flew over the city of Nanjing. 那架飞机飞越南京城而去。 表示气温、还把的“高于”，一般用above。 e.g. The lowest temperature will be 8℃ above zero tonight. 今晚的最低温度将是零上8摄氏度。 over还有“多于”、“超过”的意思，相当于more than。 e.g. Over fifty students are over there. 那边有50多个学生。
·人教版
│ 考点突破
4 death n．死；死亡
[拓展] die v．死，死亡；dead adj.死亡的；dying adj.要死的
活学活用 (1) Her ________is a shock to him. death 她的死对他是个打击。 (2) Flowers soon ________without water. die 花如果没有水很快就会死。 (3)The boy's little pet dog is ________.He is very sad. dead 这个男孩的小宠物狗死了。他很伤心。
考点突破 词汇点睛
1 by prep.靠；通过；在……旁边，靠近；沿着，经由； 由于；不晚于，不迟于 [搭配] by＋动作执行者(用于被动语态中) by bus (train，plane，ship) 乘公共汽车(火车、飞机、轮船) shake sb by the hand 和某人握手 by doing 用……的方式 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。
初中英语常考词汇用法详解
初中英语常考词汇详解1．beat(n)敲击，跳动(vt)打，输beaten track常规；惯例；被踩出来的路辨析：beat和win的用法：①beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物”。
beat后接运动员、球队或对手等。
例如：I can beat you at chess.②beat意为“胜于，击败”。
例：He is going to beat the world record.③win战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。
win后接“a game,a war,a watch,a prize”等。
例：The boy won the first prize in contest.I can always beat him at chess.Which team win the football match?We beat them by score2to1.辨析：beat;hit;strike的用法：这三个词都有"打；击；敲"的意思，但仔细分辩，还是有其各自的用法。
①beat 表示"连续不断地打击"；尤其指心脏的跳动。
●beat sb in the chest●beat…to death●to beat a drum敲鼓②hit表示"撞击"（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。
而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。
如：The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。
He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。
I have some_________to do this afternoon. A.shop B.shops C.shopping D.a shopHe____his opponent in the game at last. A.beat B.beated C.beaten D.was beating2．fame(n)名声；名气；声誉famous(adj)出名的；著名的be famous/known for因/以……而著名（for后接出名的原因）be famous/known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词)be famous/known to对……来说出名※比较：be famous as;be famous for;be famous to和be famous at的用法：【一】以“地方”做主语：①be famous for表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名，出名”，famous相当于well-known②be famous as表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。
初中英语常见词汇辨析
英语近义词辨析注意：“such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数形式”转换。
She is such a kind girl.=She is so kind a girl.2.each和every注意：each不能与almost,nearly及not搭配使用，而every可以。
Almost every window was broken.Not every student went on holiday.Each不能用于否定句，在否定句中应用none。
None of the books are mine.H e lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自生活，但并不感到孤独。
I t’s a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。
4.stop doing sth与stop to do sth.English is one of my favorite subjects.One of my friends knows you.There are few eggs on the plate,so I must buy some.盘子里没几个鸡蛋了，所以我必须买一些There are a few eggs on the plate,so I needn’t buy any at once. There’s little milk in the glass.杯子里没多少牛奶了。
There’s a little milk in the glass.杯子里有一点牛奶。
我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。
这类形容词：interest和interesting、excited和exciting、surprised和surprisingThe boy was very excited when he heard the exciting news.Try做vi，意为“尝试、努力”I don’t think I can do it ,but I‘ll try.Try:做名词，”尝试”，have a try.“试一试”11.作“花费”：cost/spend/take /payI spent 200 yuan on a new coat.Don’t spend too much time watching TV.The dictionary cost me 89 yuan.It took Mr. Green an hour to finish his work yesterday.I paid 15 yuan for the pen .12.Through over acrossIt began to rain.However,we went out to look for the boy. You may be right but I don’t believe you.None of us went to the park.No one wants to leave.——who like that place?>——no one.Jim was writing a letter when I came in.另外，while 还可意为“而；然而”，表示两种情况的对比。
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1 accept/receiveⅠ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。
①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。
Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。
如：①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。
②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。
③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。
[注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用receive, 而不用accept.如：We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。
2 before long/ long beforeⅠ. before long. “不久”，“不久以后”Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”，“好久以前”如：①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。
②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了3 care (about) / take care of/ care forⅠ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。
如：①Nurses take care of patients in hospital.[注]：它还可表所负的责任，如：①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。
Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略。
如：I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。
Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思1）“照料”（特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中）如：She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。
2）“关怀”“关心”如：care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代3）“喜欢、愿意”（多用在疑问句或否定句中）[care for sb. to do sth.] 如：①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗？②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信4 cost/ spend/ pay/ takeⅠ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”；“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。
可接双宾语，无被动语态。
如：①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。
②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。
③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。
（使花（某种代价）；使损失）④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。
⑤作名词时意为“花费；成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太高，我买不起。
[常用搭配]：①at all costs 不惜一切代价，—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。
②at the cost of 以……为代价。
→1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作，但失去了健康。
→2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出，但她自己却牺牲了。
③cost of living 生活费用。
—→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨，我的生活水准越降低。
Ⅱ.spend 的主语经常是人 ， 用来表示人花钱买东西或花时间做某事，常用的句型有：⎩⎨⎧++++++sth. (in)doing / spend sth.on / spend 金钱时间人金钱时间人 如：① I spend 5 yuan on the book.我买这书花五元钱。
② The boy spent 10 minutes drawing a dog.那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗。
Ⅲ.pay “支付，花费”，主语只能是人 且只用于花费金钱，其结构是: pay + sb + some money + for sth. “为……付给某人多少钱” 其中的人、钱、事，可以根据具体情况取舍。
如： ① I paid (him)5 yuan. 我付（给他）5元钱。
② I paid him 5 yuan for the book. 我买那本书付给了他五元钱。
③ I paid him for the book. 我买那本书付给了他钱。
④ I paid for the book. 我付了那本书的钱。
Ⅳ.take 也可表“花费时间和金钱”，（一般只指花费时间）其常用结构为：It +take(各种时态)+time/money+to do sth. 如It took me three hours to finish the work.5.die for / die from / die of/die away/die down/ die off/ die out1. die for 表“为某一目的、事业等而死”；“渴望、极想”。
1).To die for the people is a glorious death.. 为人民而死，虽死犹荣。
2).I ’m dying for a cup of coffee. 我很想喝杯咖啡。
2. die from. 表“死于（创伤、劳累、忧愁等）”。
(除疾病或情感以外的原因)。
如：1).He died from a wound. 他死于创伤。
2).She died from overwork. 她过度操劳而死。
3. die of 表“死于（疾病、情感、饥饿、年老等）”。
1).The old man died of cancer.那老人患癌症死的。
2).His father died of starvation in Germany. 他的父亲饿死在德国。
3). The old woman died of grief soon after her husband ’s deth. 那位老太太在失去丈夫后不久就因悲伤而死。
4. die away “消失；停息”如：1).The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声在远处消失了。
2).The wind has died away . 风已经停息。
5. die down 指灯火等慢慢地“熄灭”；指骚动等渐渐地“平息下来”如：1).They waited till the storm died down . 他们一直等到风暴停息。
2).The fire died down . 火慢慢地熄灭了。
3).The fighting has died down . 战斗渐渐停止。
6. die off 指一个个相继“死掉”如：1).They had to watch their young children died off through lack of food. 他们不得不眼睁睁地看着孩子们因为没有东西吃而一个个地死掉。
7. die out. “死光；绝种”如：1).These animals have already died out . 这类动物已经绝种。
6 have been to / have been in / have gone toⅠ. have been to … 表示：“曾经到过某处”但目前人未在那儿。
如：① Where have you been? 你到哪儿去了？（现在已回来）I have been to Beijing. 我去北京了。
（现不在北京）② I have never been there before, have I? 我以前从未去过那儿，是吗？Ⅱ. have been in 表示：“去了某地，并曾在那儿（一段时间），或现在仍在那儿。
① She has been in Shanghai for a few weeks.Ⅲ. have gone to … 表示：“去了”指人已经走了，（至少目前不在说话的地点，在去的途中或已经到目的地）。
如：① Kate isn ’t at home, She has gome to school. 凯特不在家，她上学去了。
（在路上或已经在学校了）。
② She isn ’t here, she has gone to Nanjing. 她不在这儿，她去南京了。