广东省深圳市福田区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末质量检测语文试题

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2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试语文试题

2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试语文试题

2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试语文试题一积累与运用(26分)1、下列词语中字形或加点字的注音有误的一项是()(2分)A 澄.(chéng)清灼.(zhuó)热白驹过隙等因奉此B 和煦.(xǜ) 跻.(jī)身锲而不舍春华秋实C 镌.(juān)刻裨.(bì)益孜孜不倦茫无涯际D 称.(chèn)职湍.(tuān)急根深蒂固茅塞顿开2.下列语句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是()(2分)A. 挪威国旗耀武扬威、洋洋得意....地在这被人类冲破的堡垒上猎猎作响。

B. 这么多树根在大地里面触类旁通....,吸收着大地母亲给予的食粮的供养。

C. 对这一转变作出了巨大贡献的,有一位长期以来鲜为人知....的科学家:邓稼先。

D.“正确答案只有一个”这种思维模式,在我们头脑中已不知不觉地根深蒂固....。

3、古诗文默写。

(6分)(1)天街小雨润如酥,。

(韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》)(2),江春入旧年。

(王湾《次北固山下》)(3)辛弃疾《西江月夜行黄沙道中》一词中通过嗅觉和听觉描写乡村夏夜景物的词句是,。

(4)苏轼的《水调歌头》中表达对千古离人美好祝愿的句子是:,。

4.下面语段划线处都有语病,请改正过来。

(4分)生命没有高低贵贱之分。

①尽管我们很渺小,但应该必须让自己知道“我很重要”。

对父母,我们是他们安享晚年的保障;②对朋友,我们是他们倾诉衷肠。

任何时候都不要看轻自己,要敢于说“我很重要”,③这样,你的人生才会走进新的一页。

让我们昂起头,④对着我们这颗无数的美丽星球上的生灵,响亮地宣布——我很重要!(1)第①处词语赘余,应删去的词语是(2)第②处成分残缺,应在句末添加(3)第③处搭配不当,应将改为(4)第④处语序不当,应调整为5.根据语境,仿照划线句,将下面的句子补充完整。

(4分)每个人都渴望得到别人的欣赏,同样,也应该学会欣赏别人。

欣赏是一缕春风,染绿荒芜的山冈;,;欣赏是一汪甘泉,浇灌枯竭的希望。

语文版2019-2020学年七年级上学期语文期中质量检测试卷A卷

语文版2019-2020学年七年级上学期语文期中质量检测试卷A卷

语文版2019-2020学年七年级上学期语文期中质量检测试卷A卷一、积累 (共4题;共16分)1. (2分)下列词语书写正确的一项是()A . 温怒端祥围追堵接B . 挎包殴打再接再厉C . 警戒座落言简意赅D . 频临刹时掉以轻心2. (2分) (2019九下·保山期中) 下列句子中划线的成语使用正确的一项是()A . 镇康南伞巧夺天工的自然景观,吸引了不少外地的游客。

B . 近年来,网络诈骗,如雨后春笋一般,在全国各地四面开花。

C . 读书除了能应对考试、增长知识、开阔眼界外,还对你的身体健康起着潜移默化的作用。

D . 2018年俄罗斯世界杯,被寄予厚望的西班牙国家队被东道主淘汰出局,表现可谓差强人意。

3. (2分) (2019七下·长春月考) 下列没有语病的一项是()A . 据新华社报道,缅北地区发生军事冲突,已有至少2万余缅甸籍边民涌入中方境内临时避战。

B . 我们不能把课堂上的认真听讲,合作交流作为衡量一个学生品德好坏的标准。

C . 作为信息时代的公民,对扑面而来的海量信息要进行批判性思考和鉴别能力。

D . 华亭县关山莲花台风景区成为我省继崆峒山、麦积山、敦煌鸣沙山风景区后第四个国家级风景名胜区。

4. (10分) (2017八上·槐荫期中) 根据原文默写。

(1)树树皆秋色,________。

(王绩《野望》)(2) ________?烟波江上使人愁。

(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)(3) ________,云生结海楼。

(李白《渡荆门送别》)(4)几处早莺争暖树,________。

(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)(5) ________,志在千里。

(曹操《龟虽寿》)(6)鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;________,________。

(吴均《与朱元思书》)(7)此时相望不相闻,________。

(张若虚《春江花月夜》)(8)大方无隅,________,大音希声,________。

(《老子第四十五》)(9)《使至塞上》描绘西北高原黄昏日落景象的千古名句是:________,________。

广东省深圳市福田区七年级上学期期末语文试题(含解析)

广东省深圳市福田区七年级上学期期末语文试题(含解析)

广东省深圳市福田区七年级上学期期末语文试题(含解析)广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末语文试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、基础知识综合阅读下面的短文,按要求完成下面小题。

(1)新时代呼唤坚定的文化自信。

了解中华优秀传统文化的发展历程、领会其精神实质和思想内(hán)①,是坚定文化自信的前提。

“苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之”的家国情怀,“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”的(hào)②然正气,“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”的献身精神等,始终激励着中华儿女为实现民族复兴而不(xiè)③奋斗。

新时代,人们在中华优秀传统文化中接受审美熏陶、领略文化精髓④、感受家国情怀、丰富人生经验,中华优秀传统文化正在融入时代、融入中国人的日常生活。

(2)中华传统文化,蕴“美”万千,不胜枚举:有戏曲之美,生旦净丑,演绎悲欢人生;有武术之美,刀枪剑戟,舞出雄健风姿;有音乐之美,琴瑟笙箫,演奏美妙旋律;A____________ ,____________,________________________ ;……(3)民俗文化也是传统文化的重要组成部分。

2022年是壬寅虎年,千百年来,虎的形象已经深深融入到中国人的民俗文化中,又从多方面滋养着中国人的民族精神品格,逐渐形成一种虎文化,焕发出一股英雄气。

B在中国的传统文化中,虎是勇敢和活力。

长期以来,在C____________ 的民俗文化故事与传说中,虎一直昭示着一种力量和气魄,受到芸芸众生的敬畏。

1.【正音形】根据拼音写出汉字,给加点的字注音。

①内(hán)_________________ ②(hào)_____然正气③不(xiè)_____奋斗④精髓_____2.【辨词性】请指出下列加点词的词性。

①新时代呼唤坚定的文化自信(____________ )②是坚定文化自信的前提(____________ )3.【仿句子】依照第(2)段画波浪线的句子,在A处横线上仿写一个句子,使之与前文构成排比。

部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案

部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案

最新部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12最新部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案(满分:100分 时间: 90分钟)题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分一、选择题。

(共12分)1.下面加点字的读音全都正确的一项是( )。

A.提供.(ɡòn ɡ)—供.认(ɡōn ɡ) 晃.眼(hu ǎn ɡ)—摇头晃.脑(hu àn ɡ)B.停泊.(b ó)—血泊.(p ō) 监.牢(ji ān )—国子监.(ji àn )C.丈夫.(f ū)—逝者如斯夫.(f ū) 喧哗.(hu á)—哗.哗流水(hu á)2.下面加点的字书写全都正确的一项是( )。

A.师傅. 副.业 负.担 附.庸 B.俊.马 竣.工 严骏. 峻.杰 C.树稍. 船艄. 捎.话 梢.胜一筹3.下面句子中加点的字哪一项解释有误( ) A.其人弗能应.也。

应:应答。

B.果.有杨梅。

果:果然。

C.未闻.孔雀是夫子家禽。

闻:听说。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )。

A.此次家长会上,学校领导认真总结并听取了家委会成员的建议B.今天全班都来参加毕业典礼彩排,只有龙一鸣一人请假C.中国为了实现半导体国产化这一夙愿,展现出毫不松懈的态度5.下面三幅书法作品中,哪一幅是怀素草书《千字文》(局部)( )A. B. C.6.对这幅漫画的寓意理解正确的一项是( )。

A.有些医生自己生病了,却不愿意进行急救B.讽刺少数医生良心出了问题却不承认,不改正C.有些人总喜欢把没有生病的人送进抢救室二、用修改符号修改下面的一段话。

(共2分)马老师多么和蔼可亲呀!上课时,他教我们耐心地写字的方法;下课时,他常常和我们在一起。

昨天下午,他给淘淘补了一天的课,他非常感动马老师。

2019-2020学年人教部编版初一语文下册期末检测试题(含答案)

2019-2020学年人教部编版初一语文下册期末检测试题(含答案)

2019-2020学年七年级语文下学期期末检测试题满分120分,考试时间120分钟一、积累与运用(共24分)1.根据拼音写汉字(2分)阅读启迪人生。

读臧克家的《说和做》,我们了解到闻一多先生钻探古代典籍时qièérbùshě的精神;读茨威格的《伟大的悲剧》可以chùmō到探险者的精神世界。

2.没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.走进美丽的环城湖公园,我禁不住停下脚步驻足欣赏。

B.中国体育健儿在赛场上努力拼搏,争创佳绩。

C.读者深受喜爱的鲁迅先生不凡的一生中,留下了大量文风质朴、寓意深刻的作品。

D.这是一批有志之士,他们有不畏劳苦的精神,勇敢地向着世界科学高峰。

3.下列说法不正确的一项是()(2分)A.对联“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”是济南大明湖小沧浪园联。

“人有恒言,皆曰‘天下国家’”出自《孟子》。

B.“往来无白丁”中的“白丁”指平民、老百姓;“待到重阳日”中的“重阳日”是指重阳节又称菊花节。

C.《孙权劝学》节选自南宋政治家、史学家司马光主持编纂的纪传体通史《资治通鉴》。

D.《黄河颂》《驿路梨花》《围城》《假如生活欺骗了你》的作者分别是光未然、彭荆风、钱锺书、普希金。

4.《骆驼祥子》中祥子共有三次买车的经历,根据你阅读的内容填写下表:(3分)5.按要求填空(15分)(1),壮士十年归。

(《木兰诗》)(2)念天地之悠悠,。

(陈子昂《登幽州台歌》)(3),何人不起故园情。

(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)(4),双袖龙钟泪不干。

(岑参《逢入京使》)(5),自缘身在最高层。

(王安石《登飞来峰》)(6)杜甫在《望岳》中表达不畏困难,敢于攀登绝顶,俯视一切的雄心壮志的诗句是:,。

(7)《陋室铭》中暗示陋室不陋,点明文章主旨的句子是:,。

(8)周敦颐《爱莲说》中的“,。

”和“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”语意相反,集中体现了莲的高贵品质。

(9)陆游在《游山西村》一诗中寓含哲理,被人们广为传诵的两句是:,。

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听说部分(共15分)I.听说题(15分)第一部分听选信息(共4小题,每小题2分)1.(2分)(1)How will they go to Hong Kong?A.By car.B.By train.C.By plane.(2)What is the woman going to bring?A.A jacket.B.A sweater.C.A raincoat.2.(2分)(1)What festival is it today?A.Christmas Day.B.Children' Day.C.The Spring Festival.(2)Who made the chocolate cake?A.SamB.John.C.Alice.3.(2分)(1)When will the party begin?A.At 8:30.B.At 7:30.C.At 7:00.(2)Who is going to the party with Mike?A.Mark.B.Tom.C.Sylvia.4.(4分)(1)When did Lucy visit Shanghai with her parents?A.Last year.B.Last week.C.Last month.(2)What place of interest did they visit?A.Shanghai Disneyland.B.Nanjing Park.C.Shanghai Museum.(3)What did they buy?A.Food and bags.B.Bags and clothesC.Food and clothes.(4)How long did they stay there?A.Seven hoursB.Two hours.C.Seven days.第二部分信息转述及询问(共1小题,共5分)5.(5分)听力短文你将听到LiHua的自我介绍,请根据所听到的内容,结合思维导图提示的信息,写一段话,介绍Li Hua,包含四个要点的内容.(1)你的介绍可以这样开始:Li Hua is你希望了解更多关于Li Hua的信息,请根据以下提示向Li Hua提两个问题.(2)你想了解Li Hua每天什么时候起床,你问Li Hua:(3)你想了解Li Hua是否喜欢旅游,你问Li Hua:三、词汇测试(15分)I)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项(8分)6.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣You look nervous.What's wrong with you?﹣It's my turnto give a talk and it's my first time to speak in front of my classmates.()A.afraid and worried B.relaxed and happyC.nice and kind7.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣The math problem is so difficult I don't know what to do.﹣You can ask Peter for help.He is good at it.()A.is poor at B.does well inC.isn't interested in8.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣Many animals are in danger now.People kill them for their meat.﹣I think we should do something to protect them.()A.let…die B.leave…aloneC.make…safe9.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.一There is so much homework to do.I feel very tired.一You'd better have a break.()A.look B.rest C.try10.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣Did you have a good time when you visited Shenzhen?﹣Yes.I really want to visit Shenzhen again.()A.fall ill B.get upC.enjoy yourself11.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣Believe it or not,the car over there can drive itself.It doesn't need a driver.﹣Really?That is amazing !()A.good and surprising B.bad and tiringC.useless and boring12.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣I think it's a bad habit to leave rubbish everywhere.Do you think so?﹣I agree with you.We shouldn't pollute the environment.()A.keep…clean B.make…dirtyC.make…better13.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣I will hold a party tonight.Twenty of my classmates will come to my party.﹣Don't worry.The house is large enough for your party.()A.big B.expensive C.cleanii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.(共7 小题,每小题1分)14.(1分)Everybody needs to sleep well to keep healthy but I _______go to bed before 23:00.I am too busy !()A.seldom B.often C.usually15.(1分)When we say something is _____,it means that it's not made by people.()A.weak B.unusual C.natural16.(1分)﹣What do you usually do when you want to relax yourself ?﹣I usually_______with my friends.We can fly kites or take photos.()A.take a trip B.work day and nightC.prepare for exams17.(1分)﹣﹣Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival?﹣﹣It's a_______festival in China with a long history.()A.traditional B.modernC.new18.(1分)﹣Mary,what's your favorite_______?﹣I like collecting stamps best.()A.subject B.hobby C.sport19.(1分)﹣Why do we have to _______ at 6:00 am?It's too early.一Because I want to come back before your little sister wakes up.()A.sing B.live C.leave20.(1分)﹣What are you looking for?﹣Some snow.It snowed yesterday,but it_______.The snow was not heavyenough.()A.slept B.disappearedC.jumped三、完形填空(is分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共1小题,每小题1.5分)21.(15分)The clever monkeyOnce upon a time,there was a clever monkey.He lived on a beautiful island,in an apple tree.One day,a crocodile(鳄鱼)swam to the island."I'm (1)"he said.So,the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile.The crocodile ate it (2).The next day,the crocodile came back."Please,may I have two apples?" he asked.He ate one and gave one to his (3).The crocodile went to see the monkey every day.He wanted to be (4)just like the monkey.The crocodile's wife had an idea."Why don't you (5)his heart?Then you'll be clever,just like him!"The next day,he said to the monkey,'To thank you for the(6),please come to my house and have lunch with me together.But when the monkey (7),the crocodile said,"I want to eat your heart,so I can be as clever as you !"The clever monkey thought quickly and said,"But my (8)isn't here.It's on the island."They all (9)to the island."Wait here.And I will get my heart." said the monkey.The monkey quickly (10)the tree and sat at the top."Oh,Crocodile,you are so greedy(贪婪地).Of course,you can't have my heart.And now,you can't have my apples !" And the clever monkey laughed and laughed.(1)A.surprised B.free C.hungry(2)A.angrily B.happily C.sadly(3)A.wife B.son C.daughter(4)A.clever B.friendly C.lovely(5)A.hurt B.protect C.eat(6)A.time B.trees C.apples(7)A.returned B.arrived C.left(8)A.food B.tree C.heart(9)A.went back B.took a trip C.rode bikes(10)A.picked up B.climbed up C.grew up四、阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共5小题,每小题1.5分)22.(6分)(1)Who went back to school on Aug.6?A.Parents.B.TeachersC.StudentsD.No one.(2)What happened during the Fall break?A.School closed.B.Teachers had a meeting.C.Parent meetings were held.D.Students came back to school.(3)How long did the middle school student﹣led meetings last for?A.3 days.B.A week.C.2 daysD.2 weeks.(4)What day may a student be free according to the form?A.Aug.13B.Oct 9C.Nov.20.D.Jan.2.23.(6分)The Spring Festival is coming.It's the time of the year when children become "rich"again.A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got morethan 5,000 yuan in lucky money(压岁钱)last year,with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan.How did they spend so much money in their little hands?According to the study,70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves.Shen Changfeng,a 16﹣year﹣old student at Taiziwan Middle School in NanshanDistrict,could keep her lucky money.She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers,pens and books,while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates."This year,the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max.One of my classmates bought one last week.I'm going to buy one with my lucky money this year."Shen said.Every term (学期)after winter vacation,students are more likely to buy snacks,video games and gifts for each other,a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School,Nanshan District,said on Friday.(1)Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year?A.A 30﹣year﹣old teacher in Beijing.B.A girl comes from a small village.C.A 12﹣year﹣old student in Shenzhen.D.An American boy younger than 12.(2)How many students younger than 12 didn't give their lucky money to their parents according to the study?A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.(3)How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year?A.Give it to her mother.B.Buy an IPhone XS Max.C.Go shopping with her parents.D.Buy a popular book for herself.(4)What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie?A.Interesting video games.B.Some snacks for their relatives.C.Rulers and pens for themselves.D.Beautiful clothes for themselves.24.(6分)Hi,I'm Dino,the family dog.I help keep people safe,especially on the roads.Takea look at my diary to see what I did last week.SundaySome children are really too young to take care of themselves.Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball.The car almost hit him.I saved him though.Remember,always look and listen.TuesdayPeople can get very angry when driving,usually for silly reasons.One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road.I soon made the driver stop.WednesdayOne thing makes me really mad.Grrrrrr.People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道).I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.SaturdayToday Mum took me for a walk.One car was parked in a very dangerous place﹣It was right on the corner of the street.Don't worry though.I left him a message.(1)What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball?A.He got angry.B.A car hit him.C.Dino saved him.D.He didn't find his ball.(2)What did Dino do on Tuesday?A.He shouted at a driver.B.He got angry without any reason.C.He helped children cross the road.D.He made an angry man stop shouting.(3)Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday?A.In front of a carB.On a safe pavement.C.On a dangerous road.D.On the comer of the street.(4)When did Dino see a car park dangerously?A.On Sunday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Saturday.D.On Wednesday.25.(6分)Computers can do lots of jobs.They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games.What do you know about the history of computers?The first computers were very big.They were the size of a room ! They were so big that people couldn't have them at home.Early computers could only do easy maths.In the 1930s,Alan Turing had the idea for a computer.His idea made computers do different things.In 1958 ,Jack Kilby invented the microchip.It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer.They helped make computers smaller.In the 1970s,computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.In the 1980s,computer games were very popular.Lots of people bought computers just to play games.In 1989,Tim Berners﹣lee invented the World Wide Web,which is a way toorganize information on the internet.With its help,now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.(1)Why didn't people use the first computers at home?A.Because they were too big.B.Because people could do math themselves.C.Because people don't know how to use them.D.Because they could do nothing.(2)When did people begin to use computers at home?A.In 1958.B.In 1989.C.In the 1970s.D.In the 1980s.(3)What does the word "microchip" mean in paragraph 3?A.Avery small thing to store information.B.A website to make people think.C.A subject to help students learn math.D.A big machine to help people get information.(4)Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The first computersB.How to use computersC.What computers can doD.The history of computers26.(6分)England,Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north﹣west of Europe called theGreat Britain.The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom,or the UK.England is the largest part of the UK.Its name comes from people called the Angles,who came from Germany 1500 years ago.About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London.Scotland is in the north of Britain.Over 5 million people live in Scotland.The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland.It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall.The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow.Wales is in the west of Britain.About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe.The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon.The capital of Wales is Cardiff.Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland,an island west of Britain.Nearly 2 million people live there.The Giant's Causeway is a popular place to visit.There are huge rocks made by lava (火山岩),but an old story says that a giant built it.The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.(1)Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago?A.In the UK.B.In England.C.In GermanyD.In Scotland(2)Where is Ben Nevis?A.In WalesB.In Northern Ireland.C.In the west of Britain.D.In the north of Britain.(3)How many people speak Welsh in Wales?A.About 600,000.B.About 3,000,000C.More than 5 ,000,000.D.More than 2 ,000,000.(4)What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A.An old story about a giant.B.Some facts about Northern Ireland.C.The huge rocks made by lava.D.The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卷上.(共1小题,每小题10分).27.(10分)It was nearly Christmas.Katie got up and found that the world was white (1)cold."Snow !" she shouted."Snow for Christmas !"She ran outside and danced in the snow.Her brother Eddie came out too.They made (2)big round snowball and a small one.They put them together and made a huge snowman.(3)exciting!"Hello," the snowman said."It's Christmas.Would you like (4)(have) a gift for yourselves?""Yes,please!" the two(5)(child)said happily.The snowman waved his arms,and Eddie was (6)(surprise)to see snowflakes (雪花,雪片)fall from the sky."We must give you gifts too! " said Katie.They gave the snowman a carrot for a nose and a hat on his head."Happy Christmas !" they said excitedly.The snow stopped and the sun shone (7)(bright).The snowmanstarted to melt(融化)."Goodbye !" the snowman said."If it (8)(snow)tomorrow,you can build me again.I really want to make friends (9)you."Katie and Eddie said goodbye to the snowman and(10)(their)hoped to build a snowman the next day.六、书面表达(15分)28.(15分)假如你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Tina打算春节期间来深圳旅游,请你向Tina介绍一下深圳.写作要点:1.深圳的地理位置以及气候;2.介绍深圳的一个旅游景点;3.你对深圳的看法.写作要求:1.词数70左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能写真实的姓名与学校;4.开头结尾不计入总词数.Dear Tina,I am glad to hear from you and welcome to Shenzhen.Wish you a wonderful trip!Yours sincerely,Li Hua2018-2019学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听说部分(共15分)I.听说题(15分)第一部分听选信息(共4小题,每小题2分)1.【解答】略2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略第二部分信息转述及询问(共1小题,共5分)5.【解答】Li Hua is a girl,she is 14 years old.She wants to be a doctor when he grows up.三、词汇测试(15分)I)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项(8分)6.【解答】考查同义词.A害怕的和担心的.B放松的和开心的.C好的和友善的.结合语境"﹣﹣你看起来很紧张.你怎么了?﹣﹣轮到我讲话了,这是我第一次在同学面前讲话"可知,nervous紧张的.可以表达为"害怕的和担心的".故选:A.7.【解答】考查同义词.A不擅长于.B成绩好、…做得好.C对…不感兴趣.结合语境"﹣﹣数学题太难了,我不知道该做什么.﹣﹣你可以向彼得求助,他很擅长它"可知,be good at擅长.可以表达为do well in"…做得好".故选:B.8.【解答】let…die意思是"让…死",leave…alone意思是"让…独自留在那里,"make…safe 意思是"让…安全";根据"Many animals are in danger now.People kill them for their meat."因此可知protect 的意思是"保护"也就是"让它们安全"与make…safe意思相近.故选:C.9.【解答】look意思是"看";rest意思是"休息";try意思是"尝试";根据There is so much homework to do.I feel very tired.因此可知You'd better have a break.意思是"你最好休息一下."因此可知与rest意思相近.10.【解答】have a good time意思是"玩的快乐";fall ill意思是"病倒";get up意思是"起床"enjoy yourself 意思是"玩的开心",因此可知enjoy yourself 的意思是与划线部分的意思相近.因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣当你去深圳游览的时候,玩的高兴吗?﹣﹣是的,我确实想再去深圳游览一次."故选:C.11.【解答】good and surprising意思是"好的,让人惊讶的";bad and tiring意思是"坏的,疲劳的";useless and boring意思是"无用的,无聊的";根据"Believe it or not,the car over there can drive itself.It doesn't need a driver."因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣信不信由你,那边的那个车可以自己驾驶.它不需要司机.﹣﹣真的吗?太让人吃惊了."故选:A.12.【解答】keep…clean意思是"保持干净";make…dirty意思是"把…弄脏";make…better 意思是"让…更好";根据"it's a bad habit to leave rubbish everywhere"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我认为到处扔垃圾是不好的习惯,你是这样认为的吗?﹣﹣我同意你的观点.我们不应该污染环境了."故选:B.13.【解答】big意思是"大的";expensive意思是"昂贵的";clean意思是"干净的".根据句意"﹣﹣今晚我将举行一个晚会.我的20个同学将要来参加我的晚会.﹣﹣不要着急.举行你的晚会这个房子足够大了."因此可知big的意思与划线部分的意思相近.故选:A.ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.(共7 小题,每小题1分)14.【解答】考查频度副词.A.seldom很少;B.often经常;C.usually通常;根据but 但是,表示转折,和I am too busy !可知应说但我很少在23:00之前睡觉.故选:A.15.【解答】根据题干中it's not made by people,这是被动语态,made原型是make,is not made by people意思是:不是由人工制作.A虚弱的,B不同寻常的,C天然的、自然的.根据前后句意.16.【解答】take a trip旅行,work day and night夜以继日地工作,prepare for exams准备测验;根据句意"当你想放松自己的时候,你通常做什么?我通常和朋友去旅行.我们可以放风筝或拍照"可知,要用"旅行",其它选项语意不通.故选:A.17.【解答】A传统的,B现代的,C新的.题干中the Spring Festival春节,可推断它是中国传统节日.故选:A.18.【解答】subject学科,hobby爱好,sport体育,此题根据语境:玛丽,你最喜欢的爱好是什么?我最喜欢集邮.故选:B.19.【解答】A唱歌,B居住、生活(动词),C离开.根据句意﹣﹣为什么我们必须早上6点离开?太早了.﹣﹣因为我想在你妹妹醒之前回来.故选:C.20.【解答】snow 名词:雪,动词:下雪.It snowed yesterday,but it_______.昨天下雪了,但是雪_______.根据but表转折,说明没找到.A睡觉(sleep的过去式),B消失,C跳跃.再根据句意雪不够大,heavy重的,heavy snow 大雪.故选:B.三、完形填空(is分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共1小题,每小题1.5分)21.【解答】1.C.考查形容词.A惊讶的.B自由的、免费的.C饿的.句意"我是__".根据2空前The crocodile ate it鳄鱼吃了它.可知,应该是"饿的".选C.2.B.考查副词.A生气地.B开心地.C伤心地.句意"鳄鱼__吃了它".根据上一句So,the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile所以猴子给鳄鱼扔了一个红苹果.可知,应该是"开心地".选B.3.A.考查名词.A妻子.B儿子.C女儿.句意"他吃了一个,给了__一个".根据5空前一句The crocodile's wife had an idea.鳄鱼的妻子有个主意.可知,应该是"妻子".选A.4.A.考查形容词.A聪明的.B友好的.C可爱的.句意"他想像猴子一样__".根据5空后Then you'll be clever,just like him那你就像他一样聪明了.可知,应该是"聪明的".选A.5.C.考查动词.A伤害.B保护.C吃.句意"你为什么不__他的心脏".根据7空下一句the crocodile said,"I want to eat your heart,so I can be as clever as you !"鳄鱼说:"我想吃掉你的心,这样我就可以和你一样聪明了!"可知,应该是"吃".选C.6.C.考查名词.A时间.B树.C苹果.句意"为了感谢你的___,请到我家和我一起吃午饭".根据2空处So,the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile.The crocodile ate it 于是,猴子向鳄鱼扔了一个红苹果,鳄鱼吃了它.可知,应该是"苹果".选C.7.B.考查动词.A返回.B到达.C离开.句意"但是当猴子___时候,鳄鱼说:‘我想吃掉你的心,这样我就可以和你一样聪明了!'".根据上一句To thank you for the apples.please come to my house and have lunch with me together为了谢谢你的苹果,请到我家和我一起吃午饭.可知,应该是"到达".选B.8.C.考查名词.A食物.B树.C心脏.句意"但是我的___不在这里".根据上一行I want to eat your heart,so I can be as clever as you !我要吃你的心,所以我可以像你一样聪明!可知,应该是"心".选C.9.A.考查动词短语.A回去.B去旅行.C骑自行车.句意"他们都__岛上".根据上一句But my heart isn't here.It's on the island但我的心不在这里,在岛上.可知,应该是"回去".选A.10.B.考查动词短语.A捡起.B爬上、向上爬.C成长.句意"猴子很快__树,坐在树顶上".可知,应该是"爬上".选B.四、阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共5小题,每小题1.5分)22.【解答】(1)B 细节理解题,根据原文Aug.6对应内容,First day back for teachers,school staff 老师,学校员工第一天返校.可知8月6日老师们要返校.故选B.(2)A 细节理解题,根据原文,对应到Oct.11﹣12日,Fall break(schools closed;administrative offices open),学校放假,政府部门上班,故选A.(3)C 细节理解题,根据原文Middle school student﹣led meetings中学生主导的会议,对应的日期是Oct.30﹣31,即10月30日和31日,一共持续2天.故选C.(4)D 细节理解题,根据原文对应,Dec.21﹣Jan.4,内容是Winter break (schoolsclosed;administrative offices closed Dec.24﹣Jan.l)放寒假.故选D.23.【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据第二段A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money(压岁钱)last year 一项研究显示,中国50%以上的大城市学生去年获得5000多元的压岁钱.可知,深圳一名12岁的学生.可能会得到超过5000元的压岁钱.选C.2.B.细节理解题.根据第三段70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents70%的12岁以下的学生把钱给了父母.可知,30%的12岁以下的学生没有把他们的压岁钱交给他们的父母.选B.3.D.细节理解题.根据第四段She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers,pens and books,while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates.她通常把大部分钱花在文具上,比如尺子、笔和书上,而其余的钱可能会和同学一起去购物.可知,Shen Changfeng今年的压岁钱可能为自己买一本畅销书.选D.4.A.细节理解题.根据最后一段Every term (学期)after winter vacation,students are more likely to buy snacks,video games and gifts for each other,a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School,Nanshan District,said on Friday.南山区前海中学的张杰老师上周五说,寒假后的每个学期,学生们更有可能互相购买零食、电子游戏和礼物.可知,当新学期开始的时候学生们喜欢买有趣的电子游戏.选A.24.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball.The car almost hit him.I saved him though.我们邻居的男孩跑到车前跑去接球.车差点撞到了他.我救了他.故选C.(2)D.细节理解题.根据One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road.I soon made the driver stop.今天当妈妈停下来让一些孩子过马路时,一名司机开始对她大喊大叫.我很快让司机停了下来.故选D.(3)C.细节理解题.根据People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道).I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.当人们可以走在人行道时,却走在危险的道路上.我今天看到有两个女孩这样做,但我很快就让他们改变了主意.故选C.(4)C.细节理解题.根据Saturday One car was parked in a very dangerous place ﹣It was right on the comer of the street.星期六有一辆车停在一个非常危险的地方﹣就在这条街的拐角处.故选C.25.【解答】1.A 细节理解题.根据" They were so big that people couldn't have them at home"它们太大了,人们不能把它们放在家里,可知是因为电脑太大了.A项符合题意.故选A.2.C 细节理解题,根据" In the 1970s,computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home"在20世纪70年代,电脑更小更便宜,所以人们开始在家里使用它们,故选C.3.A 词义猜测题.根据" Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer"Microchips很小,但是可以在电脑里保存很多信息,可知Microchips是指储存信息的小东西.A项符合题意.故选A.4.D 主题大意题.文章按照时间顺序讲了电脑的发展历史,D项最具概括性,故选D.26.【解答】1.C 细节理解题.根据句子Its name comes from people called the Angles,who came from Germany 1500 years ago它的名字来源于盎格鲁人,他们1500年前来自德国,可知是来自德国.故选C.2.D 细节理解题.根据"Scotland is in the north of Britain.The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland.It is called Ben Nevis "苏格兰在英国的北部.英国最高的山在苏格兰.它叫本尼维斯,可知本尼维斯在英国北部.故选D.3.A 细节推断题.根据" About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh"大约有300万人居住在那里,其中20%的人说威尔士语,可算出结果是60万.A 项符合题意.故选A.4.B 段落归纳题.最后一段主要介绍了北爱尔兰,介绍了其方位、人口及景点,B 一些事实关于北爱尔兰符合题意,故选B.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卷上.(共1小题,每小题10分).27.【解答】1.and考查连词.根据句子结构,空白处前后white 和cold为并列关系,所以用and 和,又.故答案为and.2.a 考查冠词.a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,big round snowball 一个大的圆的雪人.故答案为a3.How 考查感叹句.how用来感叹形容词,How exciting!多么令人兴奋啊! how 副词,多么.故答案为How.4.to have 考查动词不定式.would like to do sth想做某事.故答案为to have.5.children考查名词复数.两个孩子用复数,child的复数是children.child名词,小孩,故答案为children.6.surprised考查形容词.be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事.Eddie was surprised to see snowflakes fall from the sky.Eddie看见雪花从天空落下来很惊讶.surprised 形容词惊讶的,故答案为surprised.7.brightly 考查副词.根据前句句子结构可知空白处需要填副词来修饰动词shone,所以形容词bright要变成副词brightly,故答案为brightly.8.snows 考查一般现在时.在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用情态动词或者将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为snows.9.with 考查介词.固定短语make friends with sb 和某人交朋友.故答案为with.10.they 考查代词.空白处缺主语,括号内their为物主代词,不能作主语,因此their变成主格they作主语,they他们,故答案为they.六、书面表达(15分)28.【解答】Dear Tina,I am glad to hear from you and welcome to Shenzhen.(点题)Shenzhen lies in the south of China.It is well﹣known as a coastal city where there are many beautiful beaches.【高分句型一】In summer,the weather is hotter and there is more rain.So the air is moist.(深圳的地理位置以及气候)Window of the world is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Shenzhen.It attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists every year.(旅游景点)Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village.【高分句型二】But now it is a big modern city.I think it's an amazing city.(我的看法)Wish you a wonderful trip!Yours sincerely,Li Hua。

2019-2020学年七年级语文上学期期末模拟卷2(四川专用)+答案

2019-2020学年七年级语文上学期期末模拟卷2(四川专用)+答案

2019-2020学年七年级语文上学期期末模拟卷2(山东专用)A卷(共100分)第I卷(选择题,共24分)一、基础知识(每小题3分,共12分)1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是()(3分)A.高邈.(miǎo)酝酿.(niànɡ)竦峙.(zhì)水藻.(zǎo)B.锥.形(zhuī)薄.雪(bó)烘.托(hōnɡ)唱和.(hè)C.吝啬.(sè)嘹.亮(liáo)禅.心(chán)莅.临(wèi)D.抚.摸(fū)花苞.(bāo)淅.沥(xī)屋檐.(yán)2.下面词语书写完全正确的一项是()(3分)A.瞭亮喉咙烘托花枝召展B.抖擞肌肤地毯淅淅历历C.水藻高邈屋檐呼朋引伴D.化妆萧瑟骄媚盛气凌人3.下列句中加点成语使用不当的一项是()(3分)A.挑着花篮灯的姑娘们,打扮得花枝招展....、艳丽俊俏。

B.下雪了,孩子们呼朋引伴....,玩起了打雪仗。

C.那种清冷是柔和的,没有北风那样咄咄逼人....。

D.他对自己已取得的那些成就总是津津有味....。

4.下列句子有语病的一项是()(3分)A.为了防止失窃事件再次发生,保安部门采取了切实有效的措施。

B.通过学习学校颁发的《消防安全,关爱生命——致家长的一封信》,使我们家长都受到了一次教育。

C.七年级(5)班的语文成绩是全校最好的。

D.任何人无论说什么、做什么,都动摇不了中国政府和人民捍卫国家主权和领土完整的坚定决心和意志。

二、文言文阅读(每小题3分,共12分)阅读下面文言文,后面小题。

夫君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德。

非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远夫学须静也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学。

淫慢则不能励精,险躁则不能治性。

年与时驰,意与日去,遂成枯落,多不接世,悲守穷庐,将复何及!5.下列语句中加点词解释有误的一项是()(3分)A.非宁静无以致远.远:远大目标B.淫慢则不能励.精励:振奋C.险躁则不能治.性治:治理D.年与时驰,意与日去.去:消失6.下列句子中加点词的意义和用法与例句“之”相同的一项是()(3分)例句:夫君子之.行A.有闻而传之.者B.择其善者而从之.C.禽兽之.变诈几何哉D.晓之.者亦舍然大喜7.对文章画线句子翻译正确的一项是()(3分)A.不学习就无法广揽人才,没有志向就无法成就学生。

广东省深圳市龙岗区2018-2019学年七年级(上)期末语文试卷(解析版)

广东省深圳市龙岗区2018-2019学年七年级(上)期末语文试卷(解析版)

广东省深圳市龙岗区2018-2019学年七年级(上)期末语文试卷一、本大题共5题,每题2分,共10分.1.(2分)请选出下列词语中加点字读音完全正确的一项()A.粗犷.(guǎng)抖擞.(sǒu)贮.蓄(chǔ)咄.咄逼人(duō)B.憔悴.(cuì)粼.粼(lín)匿.笑(nì)人声鼎.沸(dǐng)C.绽.开(dìng)琢.磨(zuó)怂.恿(sǒng)拈.轻怕重(niān)D.澄.澈(dèng)缥.缈(piāo)恍.惚(huāng)骇.人听闻(hài)2.(2分)请选出下列句子中加点成语运用不正确的一项()A.国内外语培训市场对外教的需求量很大,但是据目前看来,现有的外教水平参差不齐....。

B.经过一段时期的休养再次回到学校的时候,陈老师已是神采奕奕....满面红光。

C.不知道在什么时候,出现了一个神通广大....的女神,叫作女娲。

D.舞台上花枝招展....的男演员们正声情并茂地表演着话剧。

3.(2分)请选出下列句子中没有语病的一项()A.近日传出的虐童事件,深深刺痛着广大家长的心。

建设更多合格的幼儿园是避免虐童事件不再发生的根本。

B.在遇到困难时,他听见了老师柔和的声音和关爱的眼神。

C.在列车长粗暴的干涉下,使爱迪生在火车上边卖报边做实验的愿望破灭了。

D.什么是中国力量?就是中国人民大团结的力量,就是13亿人心往一处想、劲往一处使,汇集起来的力量。

4.(2分)请选出下列选项中排序正确的一项()①保持适度的贫困,对人来说是极有好处的。

②对于每个人来说,被减的量是固定的,就看你如何演算它。

③譬如两个人,一个因为暴食肥胖行动不便,继续送他超量食物,无异于让他加速走向死亡。

④而一个保持适度饥饿的人,只要给予他必要的食物,就会焕发生命活力。

⑤从这个意义上来说,人生真的不应看作是加法,而应是减法。

A.②④①③⑤B.①③④⑤②C.②④⑤③①D.①④⑤③②5.(2分)请选出下列说法不正确的一项()A.“姑娘”“青年”“精神”“外边”这几个词语都是名词。

广东省茂名地区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末语文试题(答案与解析版)

广东省茂名地区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末语文试题(答案与解析版)
阅读下面 文章,完成下列小题。
山间布谷鸣
杨泽文
①在我的乡下老家,人们并不大知晓布谷鸟还有“杜鹃”“杜宇”和“子规”等别称。可见,“布谷”的叫法多出于农人之口。如果从“布谷”一词的发音以及语意来理解的话,分明就与二十四节气有关,以致多少洋溢着土地的芬芳和古老的气息。
②记得早年在乡间生活时,出于好奇,我曾多次向老人们打听过布谷鸟的情况,但在他们的闪烁其辞中收获甚微。因为绝大多数老人一辈子都没有近距离地见过布谷鸟,更谈不上仔细观察了。再说,布谷鸟鸣叫时正是农耕大忙的季节,有多少人有闲功夫跑到山林间去侦察布谷鸟?
(3)“隧”词类活用,这里名词作状语,理解为“从通道”。
【8题详解】
本题考查文言句子的翻译。解答此类题首先要紧抓关键词,文言文句子翻译给分点往往是翻译句中的关键字词,关键字词如果没有准确翻译出来,就会失分;其次要注意文言特殊句式。
(1)注意:并,一起。驱,追赶。如故,跟原来一样。而,表转折。之,主谓之间,取消句子独立性。
(2)注意:径,径直。去,离开。犬,名词作状语,像狗似的。前,前面。
【9题详解】
本题考查文章内容的理解。
B.文章主要通过动作描写加少量心理描写来刻画屠户,展示了完整丰富的人物形象,十分精彩。
故选B。
【点睛】参考译文:
一个屠户傍晚回家,担子里面的肉已经卖完,只有剩下的骨头。路上遇见两只狼,紧跟着走了很远。屠户害怕了,把骨头扔给狼。一只狼得到骨头停下了。另一只狼仍然跟着他。屠户又把骨头扔给狼,后面得到骨头的狼停下了,可是前面得到骨头的狼又赶到了。骨头已经扔完了,但是两只狼像原来一样一起追赶屠户。
2.赏析古诗文
下面对ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ商隐的《夜雨寄北》赏析不正确的一项是( )
君问归期未有期,巴山夜雨涨秋池。

西师大版2019-2020学年七年级上学期语文期末教学质量调研试卷I卷

西师大版2019-2020学年七年级上学期语文期末教学质量调研试卷I卷

西师大版2019-2020学年七年级上学期语文期末教学质量调研试卷(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、句子默写 (共1题;共6分)1. (6分)(2017·成都) 默写古诗文中的名篇名句。

(1)补写出下列名句的上句或下句。

(任选其中两句作答)①________,不舍昼夜。

(《论语•子罕》)②________,对影成三人。

(李白《月下独酌》)③浊酒一杯家万里,________。

(范仲淹《渔家傲•秋思》)(2)请在李商隐的《夜雨寄北》和龚自珍的《己亥杂诗》中任选一首,在答题卡上写出题目再默写全诗。

二、综合性学习 (共2题;共8分)2. (2分) (2017九上·常熟期中) 阅读下面两段文字,按要求回答问题。

那粗如巨蟒,细如草蛇的树根,盘根错结,从一个石缝问扎进去,又从另一个石缝间钻出来,于是沿着无情的青石,它们延伸过去,像(xī)______利的鹰爪抓住了它(qī)______身的岩石。

天人合一的美感,人世的(xiāo)_____遥与平和,于缓缓的观赏游历中由然而生。

菊有一种自然的吸引力,让人不由自主地亲近它,用心(dì)____听,你能听到花瓣从容开放的声音。

(1)根据所给拼音写出汉字。

xīqīxiāo dì________利________身________遥________听(2)两段文字中各有一个错别字,请找出来并改正。

①________改为________;②________改为________3. (6分) (2017七上·来安期末) 综合性学习。

(1)请你设计。

学校准备在草坪、阅览室等地方立上告示牌,请你帮忙设计两条告示语。

①爱护绿茵草场。

②保持阅览室的安静。

(2)某同学在《漫游语文世界》的综合性学习活动中发现街头巷尾、荧屏报刊中常会出现错别字。

你能把下面的错别字恢复原貌吗?默默无蚊________ 钱途无量________三、中国名著 (共1题;共10分)4. (10分)运用你课外积累的知识,按要求答题。

人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期第一次月考语文试题A卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期第一次月考语文试题A卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期第一次月考语文试题A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________考试须知:1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。

2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求,在指定区域内答题,否则不予评分。

一、选择题9.下列对《蒹葭》的理解不正确的一项是()A.第一章前两句写秋天的景象。

这是思念者眼中所见之景:茂盛的芦苇无边无际,早晨的露水已经凝结成霜。

引起了主人公对伊人的思念。

B.“所谓伊人,在水一方”,这是实写,写伊人在水的另一方,因此他上下追寻。

C.第二章、第三章均为八句,所写的内容几乎与第一章完全一样,但是感情均比前一章进了一步,情境也有了一些变化。

D.全诗一唱三叹,委婉深入,充分表现了主人公对伊人的思念之情。

2 . 下列语句中标点使用正确的是A.电影都快开映了,你是去呢?还是不去?B.理论,来源于实践;实践,要靠理论来指导。

C.学校对面的三、四十米处有一间小书店。

D.初夏时节,街头到处都摆着水果,枇杷啊,樱桃啊,桃子啊,……走到哪里都闻得到诱人的香味儿。

3 . 下列句子没有语病的一项是()A.秋天的西湖是个美丽的季节。

B.通过老师和同学的帮助,我进步很快。

C.有没有健全的体魄,是能够成为接班人的前提。

D.学校门口有一个专门卖汽水和饮料的小摊。

4 . 下列加线成语使用正确的一项是()A.经过几年锻炼,小刘进步很快,工作上可以独当一面了。

B.那天,我和他在车站依依惜别,而后就南辕北辙,各奔东西了。

C.这项新规定颁行一年,已露出危险的苗头,如不及时关注,恐怕亡羊补牢,为时太晚。

D.昨天下午的活动中,来自各班的同学推波助澜,使毕业联欢气氛达到了高潮。

二、字词书写5 . 阅读下面的文字,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

走进江淮生态大走廊,便能感受到扬州生态文明,触摸到城市文化记忆:在万福大桥上远(tiào)____,树影婆娑,花团锦(cù)____,看不够“七河八岛”那滴翠的绿和浓(yù)____的红。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级上学期期中语文试题

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级上学期期中语文试题

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级上学期期中语文试题阅读下面的语段,完成问题。

打开七年级上册语文课本,踏上【甲】________的阅读之旅。

鸟儿【乙】_______地卖弄着清脆的喉咙,与轻风流水①yìng hè着;可爱的水藻把终年②zhù xù的绿色,奉献给济南的冬天;一家人解决散步时的分歧,彰显了中华民族尊老爱幼;瘫痪的史铁生和母亲③jué bié,鼓起了“好好儿活”的勇气;刚去书塾的鲁迅向寿镜吾先生行礼时,仿佛能够看到先生④hé ǎi地在一旁答礼;海伦•凯勒与莎莉文老师相遇,迎来了【丙】________的生活……1. 请你根据拼音,写出相应的汉字。

①yìng hè __________ ②zhù xù__________ ③jué bié__________ ④hé ǎi__________2.请结合语境,将正确的字母选项写到相应的横线上。

A.截然不同B.呼朋引伴C.美不胜收【甲】__________【乙】__________【丙】__________3.划线句子有语病,请将修改后的句子写在下面。

4. 下列句子说法不正确的一项是()A.古代称谓词很多,其中“令爱”指别人的女儿,“令妹”指别人的妹妹,好久不见用“久违”,请人帮忙用“拜托”,麻烦别人用“劳驾”。

B.《天净沙•秋思》中“天净沙”是曲牌名,“秋思”是题目。

C.李白,字太白,号青莲居士,是唐代著名的浪漫主义诗人,被后人誉为“诗仙”。

诗歌代表作有《望庐山瀑布》《将进酒》《早发白帝城》等。

D.《论语》是儒家的经典著作,是记录孔子及其弟子言行的一部书,与《大学》《中庸》《礼记》合称为“四书”。

七年级某班举行“有朋自远方来”综合性学习,请你参与,并完成问题。

5.请根据你的积累,将正确的字母选项写到相应的横线上。

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试语文试题(I)卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试语文试题(I)卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试语文试题(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共4题;共8分)1. (2分)下列划线字注音有误的一项是()A . 蹊跷(qī qiāo)故弄玄虚(nòng)嫣红(yān)厂甸(diàn)B . 挟着(xié)郝叟(hǎo sǒu)诧异(chà)哽住(gēng)C . 飞溅(jiàn)簪子(zān)萧乾(qián)掐指(qiā)2. (2分) (2018九上·綦江开学考) 下列词语书写完全正确的一项是()A . 狩猎蜿蜒踊跃消声匿迹B . 卑鄙嘱咐稀疏天衣无缝C . 烘烤寒噤告戒义愤填膺D . 污篾弛骋缭绕海枯石烂3. (2分)下列各句中,划线的成语使用有错误的一项是()。

A . 半个月过去了,风平浪静,然而老赵心里的愁闷却与日俱增了。

B . 应试教育的结果是只重视学生的考试成绩,至于学生的思想品德往往不以为然。

C . 智慧必须以学问做基础,才靠得住。

无学问的智慧,只是浮光掠影,瞬起瞬灭的。

D . 做学问应脚踏实地,来不得半点虚假,更不能好高骛远。

4. (2分)(2017·湘西) 下面句子有语病的一项是()A . 是否具有良好的心理素质,是考试取得好成绩的条件之一。

B . 通过这件事,我明白了一个道理。

C . 它的皮皮光滑而有银色的晕圈,微微泛出淡青色。

D . 我曾倚马万言,可给你写信,笔有千斤。

二、文言文阅读 (共2题;共35分)5. (18分)阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。

曾子①耘瓜曾子耘瓜,误斩其根,曾皙②怒,建③大杖以击其背,曾子仆地而不知人久之。

有顷乃苏新然而起,进于曾皙曰:“向也得罪于大人,大人用力教之,得无疾乎?”退而就房,援琴而歌,欲令曾皙闻之,知其体康也。

孔子闻之而怒,告门弟子曰:“参来,勿内。

”曾子自以为无罪,使人请于孔子。

2019-2020学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 初一年级 语文 试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 初一年级 语文 试卷及参考答案

2020学年第一学期期末教学质量检测七年级语文(参考答案)【阅卷意见】1.阅卷时要结合学生的实际,主观题大意准确即可以给满分。

2.要有利于发挥学生的创造性,对参考答案不符但确有创造性的、合理的答案,要慎重考虑,合理给分。

3.对争议较大的作文应提出讨论。

【参考答案】四30分123A 133B144风筝是“人类最早的飞行器”。

外观方面,现代飞机与古代风筝外观高度一致;功用方面。

风筝最早用于军事侦察和作战,中唐开始转为民用,主要是娱乐功能。

现代飞行器主要分民用、军用。

前者用于客运、货运,联通世界;后者用于作战、侦查、科研等。

(答案仅供参考,不必拘泥某些字眼,言之成理即可)153嫦娥:嫦娥奔月的神话故事在我国家喻户晓,是古人征服大自然、探索宇宙奥秘的明证。

“玉魄东方开,嫦娥逐影来”,充满中国式的浪漫主义色彩。

以嫦娥命名系列登月探测器,合乎中国神话故事,富有民族、文化色彩,容易为人们理解和接受。

鲲龙:庄周《逍遥游》“北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。

鲲之大,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,其名为鹏。

鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云”。

鲲是大鱼,善游;是大鹏鸟,善飞。

龙,我国神话传说中司掌行云布雨,能呼风唤雨的神奇生物,后来演变为是中华民族的民族图腾,象征皇权和祥瑞。

以“鲲龙”命名水陆两栖大飞机,形神具备,富有民族、文化色彩,容易为人们理解和接受。

(不要求引经据典,能够阐述大意即可赋满分)163(答案仅供参考,不必拘泥字数,概括出主要内容即可)173“竟”,出乎意料、不同一般。

作者出身农村,对农民和农村怀着深厚的感情。

虽已超拔世情,仍然心系国计民生。

久旱未雨,作者忧心如焚。

现在终于下雨了,一个“竟”字表达作者难以控制的喜悦之情。

(2分)此句为过渡句,起到承上启下的作用。

承接上文,是对雅人听雨三重境界,特别是自己超拔世情,“不喜亦不惧”的小结;引出下文,叙述自己喜欢下雨、听雨的原因。

(1分)(“竟”字解释,1分,赏析,1分。

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听说部分(共15分)I.听说题(15分)第一部分听选信息(共4小题,每小题2分)1.(2分)(1)How will they go to Hong Kong?A.By car.B.By train.C.By plane.(2)What is the woman going to bring?A.A jacket.B.A sweater.C.A raincoat.2.(2分)(1)What festival is it today?A.Christmas Day.B.Children' Day.C.The Spring Festival.(2)Who made the chocolate cake?A.SamB.John.C.Alice.3.(2分)(1)When will the party begin?A.At 8:30.B.At 7:30.C.At 7:00.(2)Who is going to the party with Mike?A.Mark.B.Tom.C.Sylvia.4.(4分)(1)When did Lucy visit Shanghai with her parents?A.Last year.B.Last week.C.Last month.(2)What place of interest did they visit?A.Shanghai Disneyland.B.Nanjing Park.C.Shanghai Museum.(3)What did they buy?A.Food and bags.B.Bags and clothesC.Food and clothes.(4)How long did they stay there?A.Seven hoursB.Two hours.C.Seven days.第二部分信息转述及询问(共1小题,共5分)5.(5分)听力短文你将听到LiHua的自我介绍,请根据所听到的内容,结合思维导图提示的信息,写一段话,介绍Li Hua,包含四个要点的内容.(1)你的介绍可以这样开始:Li Hua is你希望了解更多关于Li Hua的信息,请根据以下提示向Li Hua提两个问题.(2)你想了解Li Hua每天什么时候起床,你问Li Hua:(3)你想了解Li Hua是否喜欢旅游,你问Li Hua:三、词汇测试(15分)I)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项(8分)6.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣You look nervous.What's wrong with you?﹣It's my turnto give a talk and it's my first time to speak in front of my classmates.()A.afraid and worried B.relaxed and happyC.nice and kind7.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣The math problem is so difficult I don't know what to do.﹣You can ask Peter for help.He is good at it.()A.is poor at B.does well inC.isn't interested in8.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣Many animals are in danger now.People kill them for their meat.﹣I think we should do something to protect them.()A.let…die B.leave…aloneC.make…safe9.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.一There is so much homework to do.I feel very tired.一You'd better have a break.()A.look B.rest C.try10.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣Did you have a good time when you visited Shenzhen?﹣Yes.I really want to visit Shenzhen again.()A.fall ill B.get upC.enjoy yourself11.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣Believe it or not,the car over there can drive itself.It doesn't need a driver.﹣Really?That is amazing !()A.good and surprising B.bad and tiringC.useless and boring12.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣I think it's a bad habit to leave rubbish everywhere.Do you think so?﹣I agree with you.We shouldn't pollute the environment.()A.keep…clean B.make…dirtyC.make…better13.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.﹣I will hold a party tonight.Twenty of my classmates will come to my party.﹣Don't worry.The house is large enough for your party.()A.big B.expensive C.cleanii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.(共7 小题,每小题1分)14.(1分)Everybody needs to sleep well to keep healthy but I _______go to bed before 23:00.I am too busy !()A.seldom B.often C.usually15.(1分)When we say something is _____,it means that it's not made by people.()A.weak B.unusual C.natural16.(1分)﹣What do you usually do when you want to relax yourself ?﹣I usually_______with my friends.We can fly kites or take photos.()A.take a trip B.work day and nightC.prepare for exams17.(1分)﹣﹣Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival?﹣﹣It's a_______festival in China with a long history.()A.traditional B.modernC.new18.(1分)﹣Mary,what's your favorite_______?﹣I like collecting stamps best.()A.subject B.hobby C.sport19.(1分)﹣Why do we have to _______ at 6:00 am?It's too early.一Because I want to come back before your little sister wakes up.()A.sing B.live C.leave20.(1分)﹣What are you looking for?﹣Some snow.It snowed yesterday,but it_______.The snow was not heavyenough.()A.slept B.disappearedC.jumped三、完形填空(is分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共1小题,每小题1.5分)21.(15分)The clever monkeyOnce upon a time,there was a clever monkey.He lived on a beautiful island,in an apple tree.One day,a crocodile(鳄鱼)swam to the island."I'm (1)"he said.So,the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile.The crocodile ate it (2).The next day,the crocodile came back."Please,may I have two apples?" he asked.He ate one and gave one to his (3).The crocodile went to see the monkey every day.He wanted to be (4)just like the monkey.The crocodile's wife had an idea."Why don't you (5)his heart?Then you'll be clever,just like him!"The next day,he said to the monkey,'To thank you for the(6),please come to my house and have lunch with me together.But when the monkey (7),the crocodile said,"I want to eat your heart,so I can be as clever as you !"The clever monkey thought quickly and said,"But my (8)isn't here.It's on the island."They all (9)to the island."Wait here.And I will get my heart." said the monkey.The monkey quickly (10)the tree and sat at the top."Oh,Crocodile,you are so greedy(贪婪地).Of course,you can't have my heart.And now,you can't have my apples !" And the clever monkey laughed and laughed.(1)A.surprised B.free C.hungry(2)A.angrily B.happily C.sadly(3)A.wife B.son C.daughter(4)A.clever B.friendly C.lovely(5)A.hurt B.protect C.eat(6)A.time B.trees C.apples(7)A.returned B.arrived C.left(8)A.food B.tree C.heart(9)A.went back B.took a trip C.rode bikes(10)A.picked up B.climbed up C.grew up四、阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共5小题,每小题1.5分)22.(6分)(1)Who went back to school on Aug.6?A.Parents.B.TeachersC.StudentsD.No one.(2)What happened during the Fall break?A.School closed.B.Teachers had a meeting.C.Parent meetings were held.D.Students came back to school.(3)How long did the middle school student﹣led meetings last for?A.3 days.B.A week.C.2 daysD.2 weeks.(4)What day may a student be free according to the form?A.Aug.13B.Oct 9C.Nov.20.D.Jan.2.23.(6分)The Spring Festival is coming.It's the time of the year when children become "rich"again.A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got morethan 5,000 yuan in lucky money(压岁钱)last year,with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan.How did they spend so much money in their little hands?According to the study,70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves.Shen Changfeng,a 16﹣year﹣old student at Taiziwan Middle School in NanshanDistrict,could keep her lucky money.She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers,pens and books,while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates."This year,the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max.One of my classmates bought one last week.I'm going to buy one with my lucky money this year."Shen said.Every term (学期)after winter vacation,students are more likely to buy snacks,video games and gifts for each other,a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School,Nanshan District,said on Friday.(1)Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year?A.A 30﹣year﹣old teacher in Beijing.B.A girl comes from a small village.C.A 12﹣year﹣old student in Shenzhen.D.An American boy younger than 12.(2)How many students younger than 12 didn't give their lucky money to their parents according to the study?A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.(3)How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year?A.Give it to her mother.B.Buy an IPhone XS Max.C.Go shopping with her parents.D.Buy a popular book for herself.(4)What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie?A.Interesting video games.B.Some snacks for their relatives.C.Rulers and pens for themselves.D.Beautiful clothes for themselves.24.(6分)Hi,I'm Dino,the family dog.I help keep people safe,especially on the roads.Takea look at my diary to see what I did last week.SundaySome children are really too young to take care of themselves.Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball.The car almost hit him.I saved him though.Remember,always look and listen.TuesdayPeople can get very angry when driving,usually for silly reasons.One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road.I soon made the driver stop.WednesdayOne thing makes me really mad.Grrrrrr.People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道).I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.SaturdayToday Mum took me for a walk.One car was parked in a very dangerous place﹣It was right on the corner of the street.Don't worry though.I left him a message.(1)What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball?A.He got angry.B.A car hit him.C.Dino saved him.D.He didn't find his ball.(2)What did Dino do on Tuesday?A.He shouted at a driver.B.He got angry without any reason.C.He helped children cross the road.D.He made an angry man stop shouting.(3)Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday?A.In front of a carB.On a safe pavement.C.On a dangerous road.D.On the comer of the street.(4)When did Dino see a car park dangerously?A.On Sunday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Saturday.D.On Wednesday.25.(6分)Computers can do lots of jobs.They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games.What do you know about the history of computers?The first computers were very big.They were the size of a room ! They were so big that people couldn't have them at home.Early computers could only do easy maths.In the 1930s,Alan Turing had the idea for a computer.His idea made computers do different things.In 1958 ,Jack Kilby invented the microchip.It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer.They helped make computers smaller.In the 1970s,computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.In the 1980s,computer games were very popular.Lots of people bought computers just to play games.In 1989,Tim Berners﹣lee invented the World Wide Web,which is a way toorganize information on the internet.With its help,now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.(1)Why didn't people use the first computers at home?A.Because they were too big.B.Because people could do math themselves.C.Because people don't know how to use them.D.Because they could do nothing.(2)When did people begin to use computers at home?A.In 1958.B.In 1989.C.In the 1970s.D.In the 1980s.(3)What does the word "microchip" mean in paragraph 3?A.Avery small thing to store information.B.A website to make people think.C.A subject to help students learn math.D.A big machine to help people get information.(4)Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The first computersB.How to use computersC.What computers can doD.The history of computers26.(6分)England,Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north﹣west of Europe called theGreat Britain.The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom,or the UK.England is the largest part of the UK.Its name comes from people called the Angles,who came from Germany 1500 years ago.About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London.Scotland is in the north of Britain.Over 5 million people live in Scotland.The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland.It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall.The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow.Wales is in the west of Britain.About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe.The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon.The capital of Wales is Cardiff.Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland,an island west of Britain.Nearly 2 million people live there.The Giant's Causeway is a popular place to visit.There are huge rocks made by lava (火山岩),but an old story says that a giant built it.The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.(1)Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago?A.In the UK.B.In England.C.In GermanyD.In Scotland(2)Where is Ben Nevis?A.In WalesB.In Northern Ireland.C.In the west of Britain.D.In the north of Britain.(3)How many people speak Welsh in Wales?A.About 600,000.B.About 3,000,000C.More than 5 ,000,000.D.More than 2 ,000,000.(4)What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A.An old story about a giant.B.Some facts about Northern Ireland.C.The huge rocks made by lava.D.The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卷上.(共1小题,每小题10分).27.(10分)It was nearly Christmas.Katie got up and found that the world was white (1)cold."Snow !" she shouted."Snow for Christmas !"She ran outside and danced in the snow.Her brother Eddie came out too.They made (2)big round snowball and a small one.They put them together and made a huge snowman.(3)exciting!"Hello," the snowman said."It's Christmas.Would you like (4)(have) a gift for yourselves?""Yes,please!" the two(5)(child)said happily.The snowman waved his arms,and Eddie was (6)(surprise)to see snowflakes (雪花,雪片)fall from the sky."We must give you gifts too! " said Katie.They gave the snowman a carrot for a nose and a hat on his head."Happy Christmas !" they said excitedly.The snow stopped and the sun shone (7)(bright).The snowmanstarted to melt(融化)."Goodbye !" the snowman said."If it (8)(snow)tomorrow,you can build me again.I really want to make friends (9)you."Katie and Eddie said goodbye to the snowman and(10)(their)hoped to build a snowman the next day.六、书面表达(15分)28.(15分)假如你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Tina打算春节期间来深圳旅游,请你向Tina介绍一下深圳.写作要点:1.深圳的地理位置以及气候;2.介绍深圳的一个旅游景点;3.你对深圳的看法.写作要求:1.词数70左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能写真实的姓名与学校;4.开头结尾不计入总词数.Dear Tina,I am glad to hear from you and welcome to Shenzhen.Wish you a wonderful trip!Yours sincerely,Li Hua2018-2019学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听说部分(共15分)I.听说题(15分)第一部分听选信息(共4小题,每小题2分)1.【解答】略2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略第二部分信息转述及询问(共1小题,共5分)5.【解答】Li Hua is a girl,she is 14 years old.She wants to be a doctor when he grows up.三、词汇测试(15分)I)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项(8分)6.【解答】考查同义词.A害怕的和担心的.B放松的和开心的.C好的和友善的.结合语境"﹣﹣你看起来很紧张.你怎么了?﹣﹣轮到我讲话了,这是我第一次在同学面前讲话"可知,nervous紧张的.可以表达为"害怕的和担心的".故选:A.7.【解答】考查同义词.A不擅长于.B成绩好、…做得好.C对…不感兴趣.结合语境"﹣﹣数学题太难了,我不知道该做什么.﹣﹣你可以向彼得求助,他很擅长它"可知,be good at擅长.可以表达为do well in"…做得好".故选:B.8.【解答】let…die意思是"让…死",leave…alone意思是"让…独自留在那里,"make…safe 意思是"让…安全";根据"Many animals are in danger now.People kill them for their meat."因此可知protect 的意思是"保护"也就是"让它们安全"与make…safe意思相近.故选:C.9.【解答】look意思是"看";rest意思是"休息";try意思是"尝试";根据There is so much homework to do.I feel very tired.因此可知You'd better have a break.意思是"你最好休息一下."因此可知与rest意思相近.10.【解答】have a good time意思是"玩的快乐";fall ill意思是"病倒";get up意思是"起床"enjoy yourself 意思是"玩的开心",因此可知enjoy yourself 的意思是与划线部分的意思相近.因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣当你去深圳游览的时候,玩的高兴吗?﹣﹣是的,我确实想再去深圳游览一次."故选:C.11.【解答】good and surprising意思是"好的,让人惊讶的";bad and tiring意思是"坏的,疲劳的";useless and boring意思是"无用的,无聊的";根据"Believe it or not,the car over there can drive itself.It doesn't need a driver."因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣信不信由你,那边的那个车可以自己驾驶.它不需要司机.﹣﹣真的吗?太让人吃惊了."故选:A.12.【解答】keep…clean意思是"保持干净";make…dirty意思是"把…弄脏";make…better 意思是"让…更好";根据"it's a bad habit to leave rubbish everywhere"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我认为到处扔垃圾是不好的习惯,你是这样认为的吗?﹣﹣我同意你的观点.我们不应该污染环境了."故选:B.13.【解答】big意思是"大的";expensive意思是"昂贵的";clean意思是"干净的".根据句意"﹣﹣今晚我将举行一个晚会.我的20个同学将要来参加我的晚会.﹣﹣不要着急.举行你的晚会这个房子足够大了."因此可知big的意思与划线部分的意思相近.故选:A.ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.(共7 小题,每小题1分)14.【解答】考查频度副词.A.seldom很少;B.often经常;C.usually通常;根据but 但是,表示转折,和I am too busy !可知应说但我很少在23:00之前睡觉.故选:A.15.【解答】根据题干中it's not made by people,这是被动语态,made原型是make,is not made by people意思是:不是由人工制作.A虚弱的,B不同寻常的,C天然的、自然的.根据前后句意.16.【解答】take a trip旅行,work day and night夜以继日地工作,prepare for exams准备测验;根据句意"当你想放松自己的时候,你通常做什么?我通常和朋友去旅行.我们可以放风筝或拍照"可知,要用"旅行",其它选项语意不通.故选:A.17.【解答】A传统的,B现代的,C新的.题干中the Spring Festival春节,可推断它是中国传统节日.故选:A.18.【解答】subject学科,hobby爱好,sport体育,此题根据语境:玛丽,你最喜欢的爱好是什么?我最喜欢集邮.故选:B.19.【解答】A唱歌,B居住、生活(动词),C离开.根据句意﹣﹣为什么我们必须早上6点离开?太早了.﹣﹣因为我想在你妹妹醒之前回来.故选:C.20.【解答】snow 名词:雪,动词:下雪.It snowed yesterday,but it_______.昨天下雪了,但是雪_______.根据but表转折,说明没找到.A睡觉(sleep的过去式),B消失,C跳跃.再根据句意雪不够大,heavy重的,heavy snow 大雪.故选:B.三、完形填空(is分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共1小题,每小题1.5分)21.【解答】1.C.考查形容词.A惊讶的.B自由的、免费的.C饿的.句意"我是__".根据2空前The crocodile ate it鳄鱼吃了它.可知,应该是"饿的".选C.2.B.考查副词.A生气地.B开心地.C伤心地.句意"鳄鱼__吃了它".根据上一句So,the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile所以猴子给鳄鱼扔了一个红苹果.可知,应该是"开心地".选B.3.A.考查名词.A妻子.B儿子.C女儿.句意"他吃了一个,给了__一个".根据5空前一句The crocodile's wife had an idea.鳄鱼的妻子有个主意.可知,应该是"妻子".选A.4.A.考查形容词.A聪明的.B友好的.C可爱的.句意"他想像猴子一样__".根据5空后Then you'll be clever,just like him那你就像他一样聪明了.可知,应该是"聪明的".选A.5.C.考查动词.A伤害.B保护.C吃.句意"你为什么不__他的心脏".根据7空下一句the crocodile said,"I want to eat your heart,so I can be as clever as you !"鳄鱼说:"我想吃掉你的心,这样我就可以和你一样聪明了!"可知,应该是"吃".选C.6.C.考查名词.A时间.B树.C苹果.句意"为了感谢你的___,请到我家和我一起吃午饭".根据2空处So,the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile.The crocodile ate it 于是,猴子向鳄鱼扔了一个红苹果,鳄鱼吃了它.可知,应该是"苹果".选C.7.B.考查动词.A返回.B到达.C离开.句意"但是当猴子___时候,鳄鱼说:‘我想吃掉你的心,这样我就可以和你一样聪明了!'".根据上一句To thank you for the apples.please come to my house and have lunch with me together为了谢谢你的苹果,请到我家和我一起吃午饭.可知,应该是"到达".选B.8.C.考查名词.A食物.B树.C心脏.句意"但是我的___不在这里".根据上一行I want to eat your heart,so I can be as clever as you !我要吃你的心,所以我可以像你一样聪明!可知,应该是"心".选C.9.A.考查动词短语.A回去.B去旅行.C骑自行车.句意"他们都__岛上".根据上一句But my heart isn't here.It's on the island但我的心不在这里,在岛上.可知,应该是"回去".选A.10.B.考查动词短语.A捡起.B爬上、向上爬.C成长.句意"猴子很快__树,坐在树顶上".可知,应该是"爬上".选B.四、阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共5小题,每小题1.5分)22.【解答】(1)B 细节理解题,根据原文Aug.6对应内容,First day back for teachers,school staff 老师,学校员工第一天返校.可知8月6日老师们要返校.故选B.(2)A 细节理解题,根据原文,对应到Oct.11﹣12日,Fall break(schools closed;administrative offices open),学校放假,政府部门上班,故选A.(3)C 细节理解题,根据原文Middle school student﹣led meetings中学生主导的会议,对应的日期是Oct.30﹣31,即10月30日和31日,一共持续2天.故选C.(4)D 细节理解题,根据原文对应,Dec.21﹣Jan.4,内容是Winter break (schoolsclosed;administrative offices closed Dec.24﹣Jan.l)放寒假.故选D.23.【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据第二段A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money(压岁钱)last year 一项研究显示,中国50%以上的大城市学生去年获得5000多元的压岁钱.可知,深圳一名12岁的学生.可能会得到超过5000元的压岁钱.选C.2.B.细节理解题.根据第三段70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents70%的12岁以下的学生把钱给了父母.可知,30%的12岁以下的学生没有把他们的压岁钱交给他们的父母.选B.3.D.细节理解题.根据第四段She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers,pens and books,while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates.她通常把大部分钱花在文具上,比如尺子、笔和书上,而其余的钱可能会和同学一起去购物.可知,Shen Changfeng今年的压岁钱可能为自己买一本畅销书.选D.4.A.细节理解题.根据最后一段Every term (学期)after winter vacation,students are more likely to buy snacks,video games and gifts for each other,a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School,Nanshan District,said on Friday.南山区前海中学的张杰老师上周五说,寒假后的每个学期,学生们更有可能互相购买零食、电子游戏和礼物.可知,当新学期开始的时候学生们喜欢买有趣的电子游戏.选A.24.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball.The car almost hit him.I saved him though.我们邻居的男孩跑到车前跑去接球.车差点撞到了他.我救了他.故选C.(2)D.细节理解题.根据One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road.I soon made the driver stop.今天当妈妈停下来让一些孩子过马路时,一名司机开始对她大喊大叫.我很快让司机停了下来.故选D.(3)C.细节理解题.根据People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道).I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.当人们可以走在人行道时,却走在危险的道路上.我今天看到有两个女孩这样做,但我很快就让他们改变了主意.故选C.(4)C.细节理解题.根据Saturday One car was parked in a very dangerous place ﹣It was right on the comer of the street.星期六有一辆车停在一个非常危险的地方﹣就在这条街的拐角处.故选C.25.【解答】1.A 细节理解题.根据" They were so big that people couldn't have them at home"它们太大了,人们不能把它们放在家里,可知是因为电脑太大了.A项符合题意.故选A.2.C 细节理解题,根据" In the 1970s,computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home"在20世纪70年代,电脑更小更便宜,所以人们开始在家里使用它们,故选C.3.A 词义猜测题.根据" Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer"Microchips很小,但是可以在电脑里保存很多信息,可知Microchips是指储存信息的小东西.A项符合题意.故选A.4.D 主题大意题.文章按照时间顺序讲了电脑的发展历史,D项最具概括性,故选D.26.【解答】1.C 细节理解题.根据句子Its name comes from people called the Angles,who came from Germany 1500 years ago它的名字来源于盎格鲁人,他们1500年前来自德国,可知是来自德国.故选C.2.D 细节理解题.根据"Scotland is in the north of Britain.The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland.It is called Ben Nevis "苏格兰在英国的北部.英国最高的山在苏格兰.它叫本尼维斯,可知本尼维斯在英国北部.故选D.3.A 细节推断题.根据" About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh"大约有300万人居住在那里,其中20%的人说威尔士语,可算出结果是60万.A 项符合题意.故选A.4.B 段落归纳题.最后一段主要介绍了北爱尔兰,介绍了其方位、人口及景点,B 一些事实关于北爱尔兰符合题意,故选B.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卷上.(共1小题,每小题10分).27.【解答】1.and考查连词.根据句子结构,空白处前后white 和cold为并列关系,所以用and 和,又.故答案为and.2.a 考查冠词.a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,big round snowball 一个大的圆的雪人.故答案为a3.How 考查感叹句.how用来感叹形容词,How exciting!多么令人兴奋啊! how 副词,多么.故答案为How.4.to have 考查动词不定式.would like to do sth想做某事.故答案为to have.5.children考查名词复数.两个孩子用复数,child的复数是children.child名词,小孩,故答案为children.6.surprised考查形容词.be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事.Eddie was surprised to see snowflakes fall from the sky.Eddie看见雪花从天空落下来很惊讶.surprised 形容词惊讶的,故答案为surprised.7.brightly 考查副词.根据前句句子结构可知空白处需要填副词来修饰动词shone,所以形容词bright要变成副词brightly,故答案为brightly.8.snows 考查一般现在时.在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用情态动词或者将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为snows.9.with 考查介词.固定短语make friends with sb 和某人交朋友.故答案为with.10.they 考查代词.空白处缺主语,括号内their为物主代词,不能作主语,因此their变成主格they作主语,they他们,故答案为they.六、书面表达(15分)28.【解答】Dear Tina,I am glad to hear from you and welcome to Shenzhen.(点题)Shenzhen lies in the south of China.It is well﹣known as a coastal city where there are many beautiful beaches.【高分句型一】In summer,the weather is hotter and there is more rain.So the air is moist.(深圳的地理位置以及气候)Window of the world is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Shenzhen.It attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists every year.(旅游景点)Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village.【高分句型二】But now it is a big modern city.I think it's an amazing city.(我的看法)Wish you a wonderful trip!Yours sincerely,Li Hua。

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市福田区四年级(下)期末语文试卷

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市福田区四年级(下)期末语文试卷

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市福田区四年级(下)期末语文试卷1.(填空题,10分)请先看一遍视频,读题后,再看一遍视频,然后按要求作答。

(1)根据短片内容填空。

① 我们更相信短暂的___ ,是为了___ 的重聚。

② 以爱,战胜疫情,深圳还会是那座___ 之城,潮流之城,___ 之城,梦想实现之城。

(2)短片提到的“你没见过这样的深圳”指的是___A.安静下来的深圳,仿佛按下暂停键。

B.车辆川流不息、商场热闹非凡的深圳。

C.人们不惧疫情,走上街头相互帮助。

(3)短片中没有出现的画面是___ 。

A.白衣天使B.电视台主持人C.教室中的学生(4)根据短片内容,你认为下面不合适做标题的是___A.可怕的疫情B.因为我们在深圳C.期待明天2.(填空题,10分)读下面这段话,看拼音写词语,注意把字写得正确、美观。

终于返校复课了,zhāo xiá___ 再次洒满操场,jì jìng___ 的校园重新焕发生机,穿红马甲的值日生在不同的gǎng wèi___ ,用自己yì sī bù gǒu___ 的行动,wéi chí___ 课间 zhì xù___ ,呵护同学jiàn kāng___ ,为营造 hé xié___ 校园,为yù fáng___ 疫情复发做出自己的贡献。

3.(单选题,2分)下列加点字中,读音完全正确的一项是()A.隧.道(suì)晌.午(xiǎng)屏.息(píng)B.慰藉.(jiè)重荷.(hè)晋.察冀(jìn)C.解剖.(pō)琥珀.(bō)狂吠.(fèi)4.(单选题,2分)下列词语中,书写完全正确的一项是()A.梦香断决祥细纹丝不动B.根据奇幻脱离临危不惧C.锐俐既将分辨焦燥不安5.(单选题,2分)下列句子中加点词语使用不正确的一项是()A.夏天到了,这是赞赏..荷花的季节。

2023年广东省深圳市福田区中考模拟语文试题(含答案解析)

2023年广东省深圳市福田区中考模拟语文试题(含答案解析)

2023年广东省深圳市福田区中考模拟语文试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________二、语言表达5.下图是“深圳通”交通卡的徽标,请说明它的寓意。

6.你在少年宫“志愿者之家”做义工,请根据深圳地铁线路图(局部)回答游客问题。

三、选择题A.立走行B.走行立C.立行走D.行立走四、句子默写五、对比阅读请结合两文加以分析。

七、选择题八、填空题九、名著阅读24.阅读整本书要记录心得体悟。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》封面有这样一句话:“一点一点找到感动,一点一点找到坚强。

”请结合这本书的阅读体验,分别写下你找到了怎样的感动和坚强。

十、作文25.请以“回首这段经历,我感到惊讶和骄傲”为开头,写一篇文章。

要求:(1)题目自拟,文体自选(诗歌除外);(2)不少于600字;(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考答案:1.端详徜徉2.A A3.福田区营造(人文)环境。

4.示例:可以倾听古今中外的华美乐章。

【解析】1.本题考查字形。

端详,duān xiáng,仔细地看,侧重看清、知道每一个细节。

徜徉,cháng yáng,彷徨,心神不宁;陶醉于某事物当中。

2.本题考查词语运用。

丰富多彩:形容内容丰富,花色繁多。

俯仰生姿:意思是高矮错落有致,无论俯视还是仰视都会形成美好的姿态。

引申义为从各个角度看都很美丽。

写“精神生活”用“丰富多彩”。

故选A。

津津有味,形容趣味特别浓厚。

兀兀穷年,用心劳苦地一年到头这样做。

写阅读书籍用“津津有味”,故选A。

3.本题考查句子成分。

“作为深圳中心城区”“始终努力”是状语,“幸福福田”“人文”是定语。

主干为:福田区营造环境。

4.本题考查补写句子。

结合“可以端详咸头岭出土的七千年前的文物”“可以欣赏东西方艺术大师精妙的作品”可知,用“可以……”的形式补写。

示例:可以纾解我们压抑的情绪。

5.示例:交通卡上的徽标是鱼的形状,寓意深圳交通便捷,乘客能像鱼儿一样畅游无阻,“鱼”的形状显示了深圳是一座滨海城市,指出深圳的地理位置。

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