浦东新王牌 寒假课程 初三英语

9B 新知识Unit 1必背词汇atmosphereglobal warmingfloodconsumervariousthreatthe greenhouse effect writerwarmthlifelesscarbon dioxideozonelayerozone layeroccurprotectiveburn...updestructionsoilmassivedo withcomparecompare..toclassicalanywheregrateful必背句型1 The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.2 It lets the sunlight in and keeps the warmth from getting out.3 Damage to the ozone layer.4 It may cause soil erosion and floating , as well as destroying the homes of people and animals that live in the forest. Unit 2必背词汇recommendtiphot tipshopping malldesignersatisfiedhydrogensatelliteahead offeel goodget a view ofhorribleattractivefor saleservedisagree withmannernativenative speakerfunction必背句型1 All of walls are made of glass.2 I always felt guilty about the old car , because I was driving,I was polluting the city.3 The heat is used as energy to run machines.Unit 3必背词汇population architecture suchexhaustingset outballroom dancing teenagerwhilefor a whilea couple of Europeanstyle commercial tradeamazedba amazed atpay a visit introduce requestcareeraimavailableappreciate必背句型1 Many foreign friends never expected Shanghai tobe such a modern city.2 There was a nice atmosphere.3 We spent a couple of hours there, looking at the displays.4 By this time we were so tired that we took a taix back to our hotel to rest our feet.5 It is open to the public.6 I wonder if you could give me some information to help me with my project?Unit 4必背词汇see starshave the time of one’s lifehighlightjump out of one’s skinimpressawesometerrificviolentlynot at allcut a long story shortselectactressgreen with envywork asa piece of cakemake upspeak upinfluencebrilliant必背句型1 Julia, whose ambition is to be an actress, admitted that she was green with envy.2 They fly away in a giant spaceship controlled by a super smart computer.3 seem toUnit 5必背词汇includehandledepresseddipunpaintedcome alongmake fun ofjust thengo on doingignorechanceproperlybegjoyand so ongainfooltell the truthlectureno problemcome up必背句型1 Every boy in town was happy, except Tom.2 You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly.3 He gave Ben his brush with worry in his face but joy in hisheart.首字母填空AWhen George Washington was quite a little boy, his father gave him a hatcher (短柄小斧)。

It was bright and new, and George enjoyed going out and cutting things with it. He ran into the garden, and there he saw lots of trees. Some were thick and tall and ___o____ were thin and short. Among them stood a very ___y____ and pretty tree which seemed to say to him , “Come and cut me down !” George had often seen his father’s men cut down the great trees in the forest and he thought that would be _i______ and exciting to see this tree fall with a crash to to the ground. So he set to work with his little hatchet, and as the tree was a very small one, it _d_____ take long to cut it down.Soon after that, his father came home. “ W_____ has been cutting my fine young cherry tree ?”he cried loudly. “It was the only tree for birds in this country, and it cost me a great deal of money.” He was very a______ when he came into the house. “If I only knew who killed that cherry tree.” he cried, I would----yes, I d___”“Father !” cried little George. “ I tell you the truth about it. I cut the tree down with myhatchet .” His father forgot his anger. “ George .” he said, and he took the little fellow in his arms. “George. I am g_____ that you told me about it. I would rather lose a doze cherry trees than that you should tell a lie.BOnly Mother Love is true love. It gives everyone everything all __h____ life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking __h____she always hold you in the arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night __a___ forget about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very _h_____.When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind and _w____ for you back from school. you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest __s_____ on her face .Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children , not to receive. What true love that is in the world ! We will remember Mother Love forever.CMrs Black was having a lot of trouble with her heart, so she went to see her doctor. Her doctor gave her some tests. The next morning the doctor _p_____ her to tell her a list of things that he thought she should not eat. Mrs Black __c____ wrote all the things down on a piece of paper. Then she left the paper beside the telephone and went __o_____ to see a film .When she got back home ,she found her husband ___w____ for her. He had a big basket full of packs b______ him. When he saw her ,he said ,Hello, dear.I have done all the shopping for you .”“Done all the shopping ?”She asked in __s___. “ But how did you know what I wanted ?”“Well, when I got home , I found your shopping list beside the telephone .So I went down to the shops and bought ___e___ you wrote down.DDreams may be more important than sleep.Some people don't need __m____ sleep.But we all need to dream,scientist say.Dreams _t______ up about one quarter of pur sleeping __h_____.People have several dreams each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually _i____ colour.Some dreams are like _o_____ films.They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a wayof trying to find _a_______.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They could have been thinking about their__w___ all day.These thoughts can carry into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream .But often we can't __r____ the dream.Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be _d______.The more we sleep ,the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dreams.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.EWhat do you think of sounds ?The world is ___f___ with interesting sounds.We make sounds by making things ___m__ to-and-fro.This to-and-fro movement is called vibration (震动）.It means moving up and _d___ or forwards and backwards very fast.These vibrations cause the air to vibrate.This ___m___ sound waves.And there are different ___k____ of sounds.Some sounds are soft,some sounds are loud.Soft sounds are made by _w____ vibrations,loud sounds are made by strong vibrations.low sounds are made by slow vibration and __h____ sounds are made by fast vibrations.FKnowing how to use a computer is an essential skill foreveryone _w_____ wants to succeed in today's world.One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program.Most types of writing are _e____ produced with a word processing program.For example,everyone must sometimes write a business ing a computer allows you to arrange and rearrange information easily,making your writing clearer and exactly correct.Word processing programs can help you check your __s____ and grammar.A computer makes it easy to correct ___m_____.Computers can be __u_____ for much more than word processing ,however. Other areas are picture design, programming, and creating new ideas. Jobs _i______ the computer field are growing, and strong computers skills can _s_____ you well now and into the future.GA storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern and southern parts of China.The reporter __s_____ that along the Xiangjiang River in Hunan ,floods caused by terrible rain over the past weeks ___k___ 25 people and 13 others are missing. The Government warned some parts of Yunnan ,and the city of Chongqing , of possible heavy rains over the next few days. In Changsha,water levels rose to 38 meters early Monday morning,about 3 meters __a____ the danger line.In Guangdong,at_l____ 21 people have been killed,while there were _s___ hurt and seven went missing after a heavy storm hit northern parts of the province yesterday .The cities of Shaoguan,Meizhou and Heyuan were hardest hit and many people were left _h______. About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods.Guangdong has sent m______ to Meizhou,Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who lost homes build their homes again.HMuseums are often full of interesting and beautiful things,but in most museums you can only __2___ the things there.You can't touch them.This is not very interesting for ___m___ of us.People want to touch things.They want to use them and __p____ with them.That is __w___ we learn about things.If we are interested in something,we will learn about it easily.If we are __b____, we do not want to learn very much.But some museums are __d____.For example,at Boston Children's Museum in Boston, young people can use computers and other modern machines.They can ___a__ feel exciting .They can learn a lot at the same time .完形填空：II remember that when I was in my teens, I used to __1____ to follow many “ do’s” and “don’ts” of my parents. For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately said “___2____”, because they thought it was dangerous. This was just an example of the things I thought my parents were __3______ about.Today, however, I am a father of a boy aged 15, and I find that I am pressuring my son with a lot of __4____ hard for him. The other day, I noticed that my son was ___5_____ giant pants that could __6____ three teenagers. No one would wear them.I commended him to take them off at once. Usually, he will ___7___, but this time he put his foot down. “What’s wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them. And I don’t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, ___8____ you are my father!” said he. I ___9___ realized that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my son’s strong will on wearing giant pants was just a(an) __10____ of the generation gap(代沟) between us. Therefore, I gave in and now he still wears giant pants.1. A. refuse B. refusing C. refuses D. refused2. A. Stay up B. Come along C. No way D. No problem3. A.unreasonable B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. uncomfortable4. A. jobs B. rules C. notes D. habits5. A. wearing B. putting C. dressing D. have6. A. put B. wear C. stay D. hold7. A. allow B. annoy C. argue D. agree8. A. after all B. only if C. even though D. as for9. A. possible B. suddenly C. especially D. extremely10.A.instance Bchallenge C. resolution D.assessment（评价）BI never knew that one little “I’m sorry” could mean so much. I never thought that one moment in time could 1 the rest of my life.I was sitting in class one day, when a short and shy kid called Victor came in. He sat down next to me, looked at me, and looked away. I 2 talked to him, but he just smiled at me when our eyes met. I didn’t think he was the boy I’d like to become friends with.One day I joined the unkind kids 3 at him though I knew it was wrong.“Do you have any friends?” A kid asked Victor who walked 4 us alone, head down.“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too foolish,”I said.Victor 5 at me with sad eyes. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Victor’s face out of mind. Inthe next weeks, he never 6 my eyes in class or smiled at me.It was really 7 for me to ask him to forgive me. I couldn’t forget his sad eyes every time I saw him.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how 8 I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears(眼泪) in his eyes. Later he told me that I would never realize how much my apology(道歉) had meant to him. He said he hoped that we could become friends.We had a very 9 talk over lunch that noon. And then, we become close friends. When I think back, I realize that my apology made it possible for me to make good friends with Victor, a lovely person.So never 10 a chance to tell somebody you are sorry. Apologies can really change your life.1. A. change B. call C. have D. get2. A. often B. hardly C. never D. seldom3. A. looking B. smiling C. laughing D. knocking4. A. over B. along C. across D. past5. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked over D. looked away6. A. met B. welcomed C. remembered D. saw7. A. easy B. different C. hard D. bad8. A. happy B. well C. bad D. pleased9. A. angry B. pleasant C. sad D. hungry10. A. have B. want C .forget D. miss首字母填空AWhen you are reading something about English , you may _m_____a new word. What’s the best way to know it ?You may look _i_____up in the English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell a lot about the word, the _p_______, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and a______how to use this word. But how can you know where the word _i_____in the thousands of words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and _c_______? The simplest way is to f______the alphabetical order. The dictionary will be your best friend if you know how to use it.BAmericans think that travel is good for people. Some e_____think that it can help one of the country’s worst problems -----crime.Crimes wiorries a lot of people. Every year, the _n____of crimes goes up and up. They often come from sad homes, with only parent or no parents _a______all.There are many yong criminals_i_____prison. But prison doesn’t change them ---60-70 percent will go b______to crime when they come out of it. So, the o_______thing to save them is to make them r_______the seriosness of commiting a crime from head to _t_____, or noting else can stop them .CMany people use the Internet to get useful knowledge and to relax _t______. But some of them are not using it i_____a good way. Here are some ways to make sure you are _s______and make fun on the Internet. Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online,and what a_______you can do on the Internet.Don’t give your password to anyone else, and _n_____give out any real information. Don’t send a photo of yourself to anyone in an e-mail _u______your parents say it’s OK. Check with parents before _g_______into a chat room .Different chat rooms have different rules and _a_______different kinds of people.Never agree to meet anyone you meet on line w_______your parents’permission. Remember not everything you read on line is true. 首字母填空Small talk is a good way to _k_____and make friends. If you _p____a visit to other countries,do you know what to say to start small talk with local people? In Britain, the best _t____ is weather . British weather changes quite often. It often a safe topic . You can start small talk just _b_____saying “It’s a lovely day,today,isn’t it ?”What’s m______,it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. You could say “Thoseflowers look r_____beautiful, aren’t they ?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as football and basketball. The weather is also a _s______topic there too.Of course , there are also a lot of topics to avoid _d_____the Small talk in western countries. Don’t ask people’s age, especially _f______women. Don’t ask “How much do you m_______?”It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers _w_______they have a girl friend or boyfriend. Politics and religious (宗教) are not good topic for people who just meet ,e_______.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。