选修7_unit3_Grammar

三 、V-ing 形式的被动式 being done 1.As we drew closer , I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
当动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时， 就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语态being done
注意
一些动词如need, want, require等作 “需要”讲时, 其后的动词-ing形式的主 动语态表示被动意义, 也可以用不定式的 被动形式来替换。如： The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。
by the father.
5. He disliked _________________ being interrupted (interrupt) in his experiment . 6. _________________ Having been given (give) such a good chance, you should catch it .
状语
Fill in the bracket in its proper form P23 in text book being attacked • 1. James was afraid of ________ (attack) by sharks. • 2.________ Being held up (hold up) in the water by Old Tom , James was confident he would survive . Being included (include) in the hunt was a • 3.________ great thrill for Clancy .
另外注意be worth及be worthy 的用法： The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed. The problem is worthy to be discussed. 以上三个句子都意为“这个问题值得讨论”。 EX、The sentence wants __________ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it
2. I still remember ________ to the
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Famen Temple and what I saw there.
(2009 陕西卷)
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken
• 1.He spitted it out , saying _____ (say) it was awful .（2010年广东高考） • 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back , and then I noticed a man sitting _______(sit) at the front.（2011年广东高 宾补 考） 3.He suddenly appeared in class one day , _______ wearing (wear) sunglasses.（20112年广 东高考） 状语
Ing作宾语重点是要记住哪些动词后接Ing
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider,, enjoy, escape,, finish,, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。
having done
课文例句
• 1 L26 I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting . • 2.L2 As we drew closer , I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. • 3.L17Being badly wounded , the whale soon died . • 4.L41 From James face ,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. • 5. L39 I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.
4). 作定语
修饰名词
＊The house being built will be our
library upon its competition. being discussed ＊The problem____________ (discuss)
now is very important.
正在被讨论
V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。
being caught ★ The bird fled to avoid ______________
(catch). being abandoned ★ He was afraid of _______________ (abandon) by us.
1. ______ around the Water Cube, we
were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest
for the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008 陕 西卷) A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
四、用法：动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的
主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾 语、定语、状语。
1）作主语
Being included in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy. _________________(kill)by Being killed sharks in the sea is a common thing.
总结
时态 语态 Being done 用法
being done 被动 进行
having been done 被动 完成
主语 宾语 定语 状语 宾语补足语
Thank you!
课后巩固练习
1. I didn’t mind __________ being left (leave) at home. 2. The house wants cleaning _______ (clean). being asked (ask). 3. He came in without ___________ 4. __________________ Having been shown (show) around the library, we were taken to see the lab.
Compare !
二、 Ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式;
1) He hurried home , looking behind
主动
from time to time .
被动
2) The building being repaired is our
dormitory .
被动 总结:being done 与主语之间的关系是 _______ being done 表示被动动作的时间正在进行 _______
1) Having lit a candle , she went out. 2) Having been先 asked to stay , I couldn’t leave .
后
Ing动作发生在谓语动词前用完成时having done
五、--- Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式 后 先
-ing 形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者而且动作发生 在谓语动词前，就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语态 having been done
作状语
• 1.They don’t feel likewalking _______(walk) that much. Seeing believing • 2.______(see) is ______ (believe) . Having been told 3._____________(tell) many times, he finally understood it. being beaten 4.He was afraid of ___________(beat)
6）作宾补 You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere now. 分析方法：句子宾语与动词的关系是主动还是被动
I saw the child _________________ （beat) being beaten by his father .
2）作表语
What worried the child most was
not being allowed to visit his mother in the
hospital .
3)作宾语
1. He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 2. I remember having been told the story. 3. I didn’t like the idea of being thrown about in a boat on a rough sea.