英语 攻克堡垒

合集下载

高中英语不定式

高中英语不定式

A.动词后直接不定式作宾语的动词有许多,如want, decide, intend, fail, wish, export, pretend, choose等等。 I mean to go there at once. B.不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式 短语放在宾补之后,而用it作形式宾语。句型为“主语+find (feel, think, believe, make , expect, consider,etc) +it+形容词/名词+to do sth”。 I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher. I find it interesting to work with him. C.动词不定式还可以用作介词宾语,但仅限于介词except和but (除了)。 常用句型有: There is nothing to do but+动词原形 do nothing but+动词(除做….之外别无选择) can but+动词原形 (只能原形(“只有做……) have no choice but to do ,只得) cannot help/choose but+动词原形(不能不……)
To do that sort of thing is foolish。 主语
动 词 不 定 式
I want to see you this evening.
宾语
All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
We found a house to liv语+系动词+adj.+ to do a). 表感情的adj.有: happy, surprised, pleased, glad, sorry, anxious(忧虑), disappointed, careful, afraid, wrong. eg: I’m very sorry to see you. He was afraid to leave him home. b). 说明句中主语在哪个方面存在形容词所表示的 情况时,即与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,主 动表被动. interesting, difficult, easy, important, possible, expensive, dangerous, useful. eg: The question is easy to answer. He is difficult to teach.

英语四级单词 攻克堡垒

英语四级单词 攻克堡垒

Unit 1 攻克堡垒(Day1-10)Day 5练习一连线题(找出单词所对应的英文解释)1. alter A vt. To be thankful or show gratitude for2. dispose B vt. To follow the course or trail of; To locate or discover by searching orresearching evidence; n. A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by thepassage of a person, an animal, or a thing.3. liberal C v. To change markedly the appearance or form of; To change the nature,function, or condition of; convert.4. transform D n. & adj. An earnest or urgent request, entreaty, or supplication.5. vary E v. To make or cause changes in the characteristics or attributes of; To change ormake different; modify.6. insignificant F n. Something that indicates a border or limit; The border or limit so indicated7. boundary G adj. Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarianattitudes, views, or dogmatics; free from bigotry.8. appeal H v. To put (business affairs, for example) into correct, definitive, or conclusiveform.; vt. To place or set in a particular order; arrange.9. appreciate I adj. Not significant, especially; Lacking in importance; trivial; Lacking power,position, or value; worthy of little regard.10. trace J v. modify or alter; To give variety to; make diverse.【Key】1. E 2. H 3. G 4. C 5. J 6. I 7. F 8. D 9. A 10. B练习二选择(历年真题)1. The hopes, goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. varyB. transferC. alterD. shift2. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. blastB. splitC. attackD. burst3. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. exhaustB. consumeC. disposeD. swallow4. Don’t let the opportunity away from you.A. disappearB. goC. slipD. glide5. When he heard the bad news, the glass from his hand and fell into pieces.A. slidB. slippedC. skimmed d. stripped6. It took him several months to the wild horse. (1995.6)A. tendB. cultivateC. breedD. tame7. Not only students, but also professors like having a walk on the every evening.A. facultyB. campusC. kindergartenD. guidance8. The words of his old teacher left a impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.A. liberalB. longC. livelyD. lasting9. Some diseases are by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted10. One minute Pierce was by my side, the next he had into the crowd.A. fadedB. vanishedC. enteredD. dissolved11. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat.A. lightB. tenderC. slightD. mild12. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .A. troubleB. nuisanceC. worryD. anxiety13. The computer revolution may well change society as as did the industrial revolution.A. fundamentallyB. comparativelyC. insignificantlyD. certainly14. He was after one year of hard work.A. acceleratedB. promotedC. hastenedD. advanced15. The police have proof that he was the murderer.A. completeB. absoluteC. prefectD. sure16. The thief tried to open the locked door but .A. in no wayB. in vainC. without effectD. at a loss17. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied .A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively18. She is not a good actress, but she gets a lot of roles to play because she has a good .A. agentB. directorC. deputyD. representative19. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appealedB. appreciatedC. appliedD. approved20. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of childen.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secure21. If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require22. The project by the end of 2000,will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A. being accomplishedB. to be accomplishedC. accomplishedD. having been accomplished23. After the guests left, she spent half an hour the sitting-room. (1996.6)A. arrangingB. tidying upC. orderingD. clearing away24. The tomato juice left brown on the front of my jacket. (1999.1)A. spotB. pointC. trackD. trace25. When you write an essay, please remember not to off the point.A. wanderB. interruptC. leaveD. drop26. A belief in magic still among some tribes.A. prevailsB. preservesC. misleadsD. restores27. It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook28. Drinking tea at 4 p.m. is a popular British .A. favouriteB. instituteC. institutionD. academy29. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.A. barracksB. batteriesC. basketsD. bargains【Key】1. A 人的希望、目标、恐惧和欲望因性别、贫富而异。

英语语法——不定式

英语语法——不定式

动词不定式用法举要学习动词不定式时要特别注意以下几点:一、后接不定式的动词1.后接不定式做宾语的动词hope, agree, dare, decide, determine begin, start, refuse, prepare, offer, manage, try, aim, forget, remember ,choose , seem, pretend, learn, love, hate等。

(可记:希望同意敢决定,开始拒绝备提供,设法瞄准忘记选,似乎假装学爱憎。

)2.后接不定式作宾补的动词permit, request, allow, command, tell, invite, cause, encourage, warn, adivse, persuade, force, order, remind, teach等。

(可记首字母:practice wap fort 实践攻克堡垒。

)3.后接不定式既作宾语又可作宾补的动词ask,beg,like,prefer,help,promise,wish,want,expect等。

(可记:请求、愿、助、诺、希望。

)二、不定式省略to的现象:1.在had better, would rather, why not…,do nothing but, would rather…than以及情态动词后。

如:Tom would rather play tennis than swim.I could do nothing but wait for you.2.在see,hear,watch,notice,feel,observe,let,make,have等感官动词和使役动词后接不带to的不定式作宾补,但当这些动词为被动时其后的不定式必须带to.如: He saw two men enter the room.I was made to do it.三、不定式的否定式否定不定式时,否定副词not或never, seldom, hardly等要置于to前。

著名英语名言

著名英语名言

著名英语名言1、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地走到底,决不回头。

——左拉Once chosen way of life, be brave to go to the end, never look back。

2、一个人如果胸无大志,既使再有壮丽的举动也称不上是伟人。

——拉罗什夫科If a person heart and even more spectacular action is not great。

3、自己的饭量自己知道。

——苏联You know his eating。

4、会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。

——杜甫Be ling extremely, see the mountains small。

5、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。

——德谟克利特Moderate increase happiness and enjoy。

6、一个好的教师,是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。

——苏霍姆林斯基 A good teacher, is a man who understand the psychology and pedagogy。

7、每一个人都是一卷书籍,假如你懂得正确的读法的话。

——威廉?强宁Every man is a volume of books, if you know the correct pronunciation。

8、一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。

——谚语An inch of time an inch of gold, an inch of gold will not buy inch of time。

9、在重视劳动和尊重劳动者的基础上,我们有可能来创造自己的新的道德。

劳动和科学是世界上最伟大的两种力量。

——高尔基In recognition of labor and respect laborer, on the basis of we are likely to create their own new moral。

英语四六级单词

英语四六级单词

英语四六级单词各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢篇一:2015年12月英语四六级核心词汇大全篇二:英语四六级高频词汇含音标2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.40.41.42.43.44. burst / b?:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂dispose / dis’p?uz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of) blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉consume / k?n’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃bacteria /b?k ‘ti?ri?/ n. 细菌breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔budget /b? ‘d?it/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排candidate / ‘k?ndidit/ n. 候选人campus / ‘k?mp?s/ n. (大学)校园liberal / ‘lib?r?l/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的transform /tr?ns ‘f?:m/ v.转变,变革;变换transmit / ‘tr?nsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递transplant /tr?ns ‘pla:nt/v. 移植transport /tr?ns ‘p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具shift /?ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变vary / ‘v?ri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish / ‘v?ni?/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见swallow / ‘sw?l?u/ v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子suspicion /s?s ‘pi??n/ n. 怀疑,疑心suspicous /s?s ‘pi??s/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的mild /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的tender / ‘tend?/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的nuisance / ‘nju:s?ns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifis?nt/ adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate /?k ‘sel? reit/ v. 加速,促进absolute / ‘?bs?lu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary / ‘baund?ri/ n. 分界线,边界brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车catalog / ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录(册) v.编目vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费extinct /iks ‘ti?kt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的extraordinary / iks’tr?:din?ri/ adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme /iksiks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分agent / ‘eid?int/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol / ‘?lk?h?l/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料appeal /? ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求appreciate / ?’pri:?ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.85.86.87.88. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励acquire/ ?’kwai?/ vt.取得,获得;学到accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.完成,到达;实行network / ‘netw?:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹torture/ ‘t?:t??/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨wander/ ‘w?nd?/ vi.漫游,闲逛wax/w?ks/ n.蜡weave/wi:v/ v.织,编preserve /pri ‘z?:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持abuse/? ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academic /?k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy / ?’k?d?mi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会battery /’’b?t?ri/ 电池(组) barrier /’b?ri?/ 障碍;棚栏cargo /’ka:g?u/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物career /k?’ri?/ 生涯,职业vessel /’ves?l/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical /’v?:tik?l/ 垂直的oblige /?b’laid?/ 迫使,责成;使感激obscure /?bs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度exterior /iks’ti?ri?/ 外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的external /eks’t?n?l/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的petrol /’petr?l/n.汽油petroleum /pi’tr?uli?m/ n.石油delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁. decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽decent /’dis?nt/ a.像样的,体面的route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由satellite /s?t?’lait/ n.卫星scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度temple /’templ/n.庙宇tedious /’tidi?s/a.乏味的,单调的tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向tendency /’tend?nci/ n.趋向,趋势ultimate /’?ltimeit/ a极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端undergo /’?nd?g?u/ v. 经历,遭受abundant /?’b?nd?nt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89. adopt /?’d?pt/v.收养;采用;采纳90. adapt /?’d?pt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应91. bachelor /’b?t?il?/ n.学士,学士学位92. casual /’k??ju?l/ a.偶然的,碰巧的93. trap /tr?p/ n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94. vacant /’v?k?nt/ a. 空的,未占用的95. vacuum /’v?kju?m/n. 真空,真空吸尘器96. oral /’?r?l/ a.口头的,口述的,口的97. optics /’?ptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学98. organ /’?:g?n/n. 器官,风琴99. excess /ik’ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩100. expel /iks’pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出101. expend /iks’pend/ v.消费102. expenditure /iks’pendit?i?/ n. 支出,消费;经费103. expense /iks’pens/n.开销,费用104. expensive /iks’pensiv/a.价格高的105. expand /iks’p?nd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106. expansion /iks’p?ndi??n/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107. private/’praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的108. individual /indi’vidju?l/ a. 个别的,单独的n.个人,个体109. personal/’p?:sn?l/a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的110. personnel /p?:s?’nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112. the ?tlantic Ocean 大西洋113. the ?rctic Ocean北冰洋114. the ?ntarctic Ocean南冰洋115. grant /gr?nt/v.授予,同意,准予116. grand /gr?nd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的117. invade /in’veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118. acid/’eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的119. acknowledge /?k’n?lid?/ v.承认;致谢120. balcony /’b?lk?ni/ n. 阳台121. calculate /k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算122. calendar /’k?lind?/ n.日历,月历123. optimistic /7?pti’mistik/ a. 乐观的124. optional /’?p??n?l/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的125. outstanding /aut’st?ndi?/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的126. export /’eksp?:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出127. import /’imp?:t/n.进口v. 进口, 输入128. impose /im’p?uz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采用,利用129. religion /ri’lid??n/ n.宗教130. religious /ri’lid??s/ adj.宗教的131. victim /’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132. video /’vidi?u/n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的133. videotape/’vidi?uteip/n.录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上134. offend /?’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135. bother /’b?e?/ v.打搅,麻烦136. interfere /7int?’fi?/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍137. internal /7in’t?:n?l/ a. 内部的,国内的138. beforehand /bi’f?:h?nd/ ad.预先,事先139. racial /’rei??l/ a.人种的,种族的140. radiation /7reidi’ei??n/ n.放射物,辐射141. radical /’r?dik?l/ a.根本的,激进的142. range /reind?/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143. wonder /’w?nd?/v.想知道,对...感到疑问n. 惊奇,奇迹144. isolate /’ais?leit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145. issue /’isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146. hollow /’h?l?u/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的147. hook /huk/ n. 钩vt. 钩住148. adequate /’?dikwit/ a.适当的;足够的149. adhere /?d’hi?/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150. ban /b?n/ vt. 取缔,禁止151. capture /’c?pt??/ vt. 俘虏,捕获152. valid/’v?lid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153. valley /’v?li/ n.山谷.峡谷154. consistent/k?n’sist?nt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的155. continuous /k?n’tinju?s/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156. continual /k?n’tinju?l/ a. 不断的,频繁的157. explode /iks’pl?ud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增158. exploit /iks’pl?it/ v. 剥削;利用,开采159. explore /iks’pl?:/v.勘探160. explosion /iks’pl?u??n/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. explosive /iks’pl?usiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162. remote /ri’m?ut/a. 遥远的,偏远的163. removal /ri’mu:v?l/ n. 除去,消除164. render /’rend?/ vt.使得,致使165. precaution /pri’k?:??n/ n.预防,防备,警惕166. idle /’aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的167. identify /ai’dentifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定168. identity /ai’dentiti/ n. 身份;个性,特性169. poverty /’p?v?:ti/ n.贫穷170. resistant /ri’zist?nt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,耐......的171. resolve /ri’z?lv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意172. barrel /’b?r?l/ n.桶173. bargain /’bɑ:…n/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价174. coarse /k?:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的175. coach /k?ut?/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车176. code/k?ud/ n. 准则,法规,密码177. coil /k?il/ n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕178. adult/ ‘?d?lt/ n. 成年人179. advertise /’?dv?taIz/ v. 为......做广告180. advertisement /?d’v?:tism?nt/ n. 广告181. agency /’eid??nsi/ n.代理商,经销商182. focus /’f?k?s/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦183. forbid /’f?:bid/vt.不许,禁止184. debate /di’beit/v./n. 辩论,争论185. debt/det/ n. 欠债186. decade /de’keid/ n. 十年187. enclose /in’kl?uz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封188. encounter /in’kaunt?/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到189. globe /gl?ub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪190. global /’gl?ubl/ adj. 全球的;总的191. scan /sk?n/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览192. scandal /’sk?nd?l/ n. 丑事,丑闻193. significance /sig’nifis?nt/ n. 意义;重要性194. subsequent /’s?bsikw?nt/ adj. 随后的,后来的195. virtual /’v?:tju?l/ a. 实际上的,事实上的196. virtue /’v?:tju:/ n. 美德,优点197. orient /’?:ri?nt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方198. portion /’p?:t??n/ n. 一部分199. target /’ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子vt. 瞄准200. portable /’p?:t?bl/ adj. 手提式的201. decline /dik’lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降202. illusion /i’lu:??n/ n.错觉203. likelihood /’laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性204. stripe /straip/ n.条纹205. emphasize /emf?’saiz/vt. 强调,着重206. emotion /i’m?u??n/ n.情感,感情207. emotional /i’m?u??n?l/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的208. awful /’?:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的209. awkward /’?:kw?d/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的210. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示211. collision/k?’li??n/ n. 碰撞,冲突212. device /di’vais/n.装置,设备213. inevitable /in’evit?bl/ adj.不可避免的214. naval /’neiv?l/ adj. 海军的215. navigation /neivi’geit??n/ n.航行216. necessity /ni’sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性217. previous/’privi?s/ adj. 先前的,以前的218. provision /pr?’vi??n/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219. pursue /p?’sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行220. stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的, 陈腐的篇三:英语四六级考试词汇表Unit 1 攻克堡垒(Day1-10)Day 11. alter 英音:[‘?:lt?]美音:[‘?lt?]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons 例句They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。

科学英语名言

科学英语名言

科学英语名言导读:1、科学的每一项巨大成就,都是以大胆的幻想为出发点的。

Every great achievement of science is based on bold fantasies.2、所有的科学都是错误先真理而生,错误在先比错误在后好。

All science is born of error and truth, before mistakes are better than mistakes.3、对搞科学的人来说,勤奋就是成功之母。

To the science of science, diligence is the mother of success.4、科学是老老实实的东西,它要靠许许多多人民的劳动和智慧积累起来。

Science is an old and honest thing, and it must be accumulated by the labor and wisdom of many people.5、科学的基础是健康的身体。

The foundation of science is a healthy body.6、科学还不只在智慧训练上是最好的,在首选训练上也是一样。

Science is not only the best in the training of wisdom, but also the same in the first choice of training.7、一分时间,一分成果。

对科学工作者来说,就不是一天八小时,而是寸阴必珍,寸阳必争。

One minute, one point. For the scientific workers, not eight hours a day, but the time carefully for Jane, "yang.8、学科学,是一口气也松不得的;科学的成就就是毅力加耐性。

Science is not at one breath; the achievement of science is perseverance and perseverance.9、不要因为长期埋头科学,而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。

科学英语名言

科学英语名言

科学英语名言导读:本文是关于科学英语名言的文章,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享!1、真理只有一个,它不在宗教中,而是在科学中。

There is only one truth. It is not in religion, but in science.2、没有疑问,哲学与科学在许多方面是互相促进的。

There is no doubt that philosophy and science are mutually reinforcing in many ways.3、科学的基础是健康的身体。

The foundation of science is healthy body.4、搞科学工作需要人的全部生命,八小时工作制是行不通的。

Scientific work requires all human life. The eight hour working system is not feasible.5、攻克科学堡垒,就像打仗一样,总会有人牺牲,有人受伤,我要为科学而献身。

To conquer the fortress of science is like war. There will always be sacrifices and injuries. I will dedicate myself to science.6、人的一生就是这样,先把人生变成一个科学的梦,然后再把梦变成现实。

Life is like this. First, turn life into a scientific dream andthen turn it into reality.7、科学家的成果是全人类的财产,而科学是最无私的领域。

The achievement of scientists is the property of all mankind, and science is the most selfless domain.8、科学地探求真理,要求我们的理智永远不要狂热地坚持某种假设。

初中英语课堂教学之我见 吴桂英

初中英语课堂教学之我见   吴桂英

初中英语课堂教学之我见吴桂英摘要:如何提高课堂教学效率,上好初中英语课?本文从突出学生主体、注重兴趣培养、强化文化对比、加强英语交际、锻炼学习品质等方面进行了论述。

关键词:英语教学课堂教学兴趣培养文化对比如何提高课堂教学效率、上好初中英语课,一直是广大英语教师和英语教育工作者不断探求的问题。

随着新课程改革的不断深入,对于该问题的探讨更凸显其重要性。

根据自己多年的教学实践、体验和研究,我认为要上好初中英语,必须从以下五个方面入手:一、突出学生主体当代著名物理学家丁肇中教授说过:“不要教死知识,要授之以方法,打开学生的思路,培养他们的自学能力。

”作为一名教师,应当彻底摆脱以教师为中心片面灌输的教学模式,尊重并确立学生的主体地位,在课堂教学中以学生为中心,激发学生的学习兴趣。

教师要有意识地设计情境,给学生提供更多的思索、发现、创造的机会,使其真正参与学习过程,体现学生的主体性与创造性。

英语课的实践性强,学生在课堂中的主体性与创造性就更加突出。

现代英语课强调每个学生的主动参与,教师要善于激发学生的求知欲,培养学生的学习兴趣,使学生的思维和行动都处于积极状态,从而使学生获得运用英语的能力。

在课堂上要使每个学生都活动起来并不容易,教师要转变观念,改变提问方式,转变教学方法,真正使学生成为课堂的主人。

二、注重兴趣培养著名心理学家布鲁纳说过:“学习是最好的刺激乃是对所学教材的兴趣。

”对学生来说,兴趣将直接影响学习效果。

一项针对兴趣的调查结果证明,兴趣占影响学习成功因素的25%,占影响学习失败因素的35%,可见兴趣对学生学习成败的重要性。

因此,教师要想尽办法,上好每一节课,使单调乏味的反复练习变得活泼生动、妙趣横生。

新课程改革使得新教材内容更加贴近学生的生活,在教学过程中,教师要充分挖掘其趣味性,唤起情感共鸣,引起学生兴趣。

如教学BookⅡ形容词的副词和最高级时,我就问一个学生:“Who is the most beautiful in our class?”这个学生在班里边找边说:“Wang Xiaoming is.”这下全班同学哄堂大笑,因为王小明的外号就是“白马王子”。

三级英语语法 非谓语动词复习

三级英语语法 非谓语动词复习

非谓语动词非谓语动词有三种,即:不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词既有动词的性质,又有非动词的性质,也就是说:①有时态和语态的变化;②有名词、形容词和副词的性质,能在句中作主语、宾语、补语、定语和状语等;③非谓语动词可以有自己的逻辑主语;④非谓语动词的否定式形式是在其前面加not。

一、动词不定式重点掌握:1.不定式的时态和语态1).不定式的一般式即: to + V.所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的或是在其后发生的;如: Thousands of young people are learning to ski.He hesitated in order to choose the right word.2).不定式的进行式即: to + be + V.ing所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时的,而且是正在进行着。

如: They seem to be getting along quite well.3)不定式的完成式即: to have + V.ed用来表示先于谓语动词发生的动作或状态,to have + V.ed表示动作,to have been表示状态。

一般用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,wanted,planned,wished,thought,was,were等之后表示过去没有实现的愿望、计划或期待等。

如: I intended to have come to see you.(我本来打算去看你的)。

4)不定式的完成进行式即: to have been + V.ing表示动作在谓语动词之前发生,而且一直进行着。

如: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.每个不定式短语都有其逻辑主语,如果逻辑主语是动作的发出者,不定式用主动式; 如果其逻辑主语是动作的承受者,不定式用被动式。

[VIP专享]10天攻克英语四六级词汇堡垒(二)

[VIP专享]10天攻克英语四六级词汇堡垒(二)

10天攻克英语四六级词汇堡垒(二) Unit 1 攻克堡垒(Day1-10)Day 2 1. brake [breik] Amy was too nervous to brake in time when she saw a truck running towards them. 【全真测试】A. 刹车 B. 修理 C. 打碎 【翻译】艾米太紧张了,以致于看见卡车向她开过来,就不能及时刹车了。

【四级词义】vi. (braking, braked)刹车 【名师导学】在构词法中,其中之一就是转化,本词是动词和名词之间的转化。

而在英文中,很多单词就含有动词和其意思相同或相近的名词,大家在学习中有所注意,就会在不知不觉中增加词汇量。

【巧记】同音异形异义brake(刹车)和break(v. 打破n. 休息,破裂)。

brake以不发音的e结尾,是不发音的静悄悄的刹车,而以k结尾的是像卡擦的音——打破,爆裂。

【词性变化】n.(常用pl.)制动装置;刹车 【例句】① The town government put the brakes on all these projects by giving them less money. 镇政府削减对所有这些工程的拨款,使它们都停顿下来了。

② The car, whose brake wasn’t very reliable, began to slide backward. 因为刹车失灵,车开始往后滑。

2. catalog [5kAtElCg] A catalog of all the books in the library. 【全真测试】A. 目录 B. 数目 C. 统计 【译文】图书馆里所有书籍的目录 【四级词义】n. 目录(册) 【巧记】cat(猫)+a(一个)+log(木头)=猫在一个木头上编目录。

【词性变化】v. 编目录Can you catalog the VCD sets you sell and send me a copy? 你能不能把你们出售的VCD机编成目录,送我一份? 3. vague [veig] He had a vague feeling that something had gone wrong. 【全真测试】A. 模糊的 B. 一相情愿的 C. 大众的 【译文】他有一种模糊的感觉,那就是有什么事情不对头。

英语攻克堡垒(二)

英语攻克堡垒(二)

英语攻克堡垒例如:ex-minister—former minister(前任大使)F 前缀fore-,汉语意思是“先前的”、“在前面的”,它可以加在某些动词和名词前面。

例如:foretell 预言F 前缀pre-,汉语意思是“在……前”,它主要是加在名词前面,也和少量的形容词、动词搭配。

F 前缀pro-,汉语意思是“向前,在前,预先”,可以和名词、动词、形容词搭配。

例如:propelling(向前推进的)【猜一猜】①ex-president ②forecast ③forecourt ④forehead ⑤foreground ⑥preadult ⑦preannounce ⑧precook ⑨preface【key】①前任总统②预见,预测③前院,(篮球)前(场)球④前额,(任何事物的)前部⑤前景,最显著的位置⑥成年前的⑦预告,事先宣告⑧预煮,预先烹调(食物)⑨前言三、表示错误的,不良意义的前缀spellmisspell拼错treatmaltreat虐待,滥用根据前面单词的比较我们能得出F mis- 错误地mal- 不良的【猜一猜】①misinform ②malfunction【key】①告诉错误的消息②故障四、表示空间位置、方向关系的前缀请大家熟记下面的顺口溜里in(im,inter,intro)外out。

上over(super,up)下sub(under)。

前pro(pre)后post。

还有中间是medi(med,mid)。

前缀意义例词F in-,im- 表示“向内,在内,背于”inside里面;import进口inter-,intel- 表示“在……间,相互”international国际的;internet互联网intro- 表示“向内,在内,内侧”introduce介绍en- 表示“在内,进入”encage 关在笼中,把…关起来F out- 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”outline 大纲,轮廓,略图;outside 外面ex-,ec-,es- 表示“外部,外”exit,出口;expand 扩张,张开,发展extra- 表示“额外”extraction提取F up- 表示“向上,向上面,在上”upward在上面地,向上地;uphold 支持,赞成over- 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”overlook 俯瞰,耸出;overhead 在头上的,高架的super-,sur- 表示“在……之上”superficial 表面的,肤浅的;surface 表面,外表,水面F under- 表示“在……下面,下的”underline 在…下面划线;underground 地下的,地面下的sub-, sup-, suf- 表示“在下面,下”subway 地道,地铁;submarine潜水艇,潜艇;adj. 水下的,海底的;suffix 后缀de- 表示“在下,向下”descend下来,下降;degrade(使)降级F post- 表示“向后,在后边,次”postscript附言F medi-, med-, mid- 表示“中,中间”midnight 午夜【猜一猜】①inland ②interaction, ③uphill ④superstructure ⑤overboard ⑥underwater ⑦export ⑧suppress ⑨midday【key】①内陆②相互作用③上坡④(建筑物,铁路等的)上部构造,上层建筑⑤自船上落下,在船外⑥在水下的,在水中的⑦出口货,输出,出口⑧镇压,抑制,查禁,制止⑨中午五、其他重要的前缀前缀意义例词micro- 微型,缩微microfilm缩微拍摄;microcomputer微型(电子)计算机mini- 特小的minibus小型公共汽车;miniskirt迷你短裙,超短裙uni- 单一uniform统一的,相同的semi- 半semi-official 半官方的vice- 副vice-chairman副主席,副议长;vice-president. 副总裁,副校长counter- 反counteract抵消,中和,阻碍;counter-clockwise逆时针方向anti- 反(对),防anti-tank反坦克的over- 过于overdo做得过分过度,做作;over-insurance 溢额保险,保额过高的保险under- 不够underfeed未给予足量食物;under-part 腹部,附属地位trans- 跨越,转移transplant移植,移种;transform转换,改变post- 在……之后的post-acceleration后加速post-modern 后现代主义的,后现代派的super- 超级,上层superman超人;supermarket超级市场tele- 远距离的telephone电话;television电视,电视机self- 自动,自我self-service自助式销售re- 重新retell重讲;rewrite重写,改写co- 共同co-operation 合作常见的后缀后缀多是在词性上对单词进行改变。

消除壁垒,生命至上英语作文

消除壁垒,生命至上英语作文

消除壁垒,生命至上英语作文英文回答:Overcoming Barriers, Preserving Life.The pursuit of human progress and well-being has been intertwined with the constant need to overcome barriers. Throughout history, humanity has faced countless obstacles, from geographical challenges to political and social divides. However, in the face of these barriers, the indomitable spirit of human resolve has often triumphed.One of the most fundamental barriers that we face is the disparity in healthcare access and quality around the world. For millions of people, the lack of adequate medical care poses a significant threat to their health and well-being. Addressing this disparity requires a global commitment to ensuring that everyone, regardless of their location or economic status, has access to quality healthcare.Another formidable barrier that we must overcome is the scourge of poverty. Poverty not only deprives individuals and communities of basic necessities such as food, shelter, and clean water but also perpetuates cycles of ill health and underdevelopment. To eradicate poverty, we must invest in education, job creation, and other programs that empower people to improve their lives and lift themselves out of poverty.Climate change poses a grave threat to our planet and the health of its inhabitants. The increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, have devastating consequences for communities and ecosystems alike. Mitigation and adaptation strategies are essential to reducing the impact of climate change and protecting the health and well-being of future generations.Education is another crucial area where barriers must be overcome. Education empowers individuals with the knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilitiesnecessary to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. Ensuring equitable access to quality education for all, regardless of gender, race, or socioeconomic status, is vital for fostering healthy and prosperous societies.Overcoming barriers requires a multi-pronged approach that involves governments, international organizations,civil society, and individuals working together. Collaboration, innovation, and a commitment to equity are essential to creating a world where barriers are broken down and everyone has the opportunity to live a healthy and fulfilling life.中文回答:打破障碍,守护生命。

建造堡垒英文作文

建造堡垒英文作文

建造堡垒英文作文Building a fortress is no easy task. It requires careful planning, strong materials, and skilled labor. The walls must be thick and sturdy, able to withstand attacks from enemies. The towers must be tall and imposing, offering a clear view of the surrounding area. And the gates must be secure, able to be closed quickly in case of danger. It's a challenging but necessary endeavor in a world full of threats.The construction of a fortress is a time-consuming process. Every stone must be placed with precision, every piece of wood must be cut to the right size. It's a job that requires patience and attention to detail. But in the end, the result is worth it a stronghold that can protect its inhabitants from harm.The design of a fortress is crucial to its effectiveness. It must be strategically located, with natural defenses such as cliffs or rivers. The layout mustbe carefully planned, with no blind spots or vulnerable areas. And the defensive features, such as battlements and moats, must be well thought out and executed. A well-designed fortress can be a formidable obstacle for any would-be attacker.The maintenance of a fortress is an ongoing task. The walls must be inspected regularly for any signs of weakness or damage. The gates must be oiled and tested to ensure they open and close smoothly. And the soldiers must be trained and drilled in the proper procedures for defending the fortress. It's a constant effort to keep the fortressin top condition, but it's necessary to ensure its effectiveness.In times of peace, a fortress can serve as a symbol of strength and security. It can be a place of refuge and safety for the people who live within its walls. And it can be a reminder to any potential enemies that the inhabitants are well-protected. A fortress is more than just a building it's a statement of power and resilience.。

beat英语用法

beat英语用法

beat英语用法1. I beat the drum like a wild rocker at the concert, making the whole place shake. Can you feel the excitement in the air?(在音乐会上我像疯狂的摇滚歌手一样敲鼓,让整个地方都震动起来。

你能感受到空气中的兴奋吗?)2. She beat her opponent in the chess game so easily. It was like she had a magic strategy that left him completely clueless.(她在象棋比赛中轻松打败了对手。

就好像她有神奇的策略,让对手完全不知所措。

)3. They beat the heat by jumping into the cool river. The water was like a refreshing oasis in the middle of a hot desert.(他们跳进凉爽的河里消暑。

河水就像炎热沙漠中的清凉绿洲。

)4. The runner beat his personal record and felt on top of the world. He was like a flying eagle, soaring through the finish line.(跑步者打破了自己的个人记录,感觉自己站在了世界之巅。

他就像一只飞翔的鹰,冲过终点线。

)5. We beat the odds and managed to finish the project ahead of schedule. It was a real team effort, like a well-oiled machine.(我们克服困难,提前完成了项目。

这是真正的团队努力,就像一台运转良好的机器。

如何打过城堡英文作文

如何打过城堡英文作文

如何打过城堡英文作文英文:How to conquer a castle? This is a question that has been asked by many throughout history. There are several strategies that can be employed to successfully take over a castle.Firstly, it is important to gather a strong army. This army should be well-trained and equipped with the necessary weapons and armor. It is also important to have a skilled general who can lead the army and make strategic decisions.Secondly, it is important to understand the layout of the castle. This includes knowing the location of the walls, gates, and towers. It is also important to know the weak points of the castle, such as any areas that are vulnerable to attack.Thirdly, it is important to have a plan of attack. Thisplan should take into account the strengths and weaknessesof both the attacking army and the defending army. Itshould also take into account the terrain surrounding the castle.Lastly, it is important to be patient. Conquering a castle can take a long time, and it is important to be prepared for a siege. This means having enough supplies to last for an extended period of time, and being prepared to wait out the defenders.中文:如何打过城堡?这是一个历史上被许多人问过的问题。

著名英语名言

著名英语名言

著名英语名言导读:1、自己的饭量自己知道。

——苏联You know his eating。

2、君子喻于义,小人喻于利。

——孔丘Gentleman YuYuYi,a downside。

3、没有感恩就没有真正的美德。

——卢梭No gratitude,no true virtue。

4、生活便是寻求新的知识。

——门捷列夫Life is to seek new knowledge。

5、愿相会于中华腾飞世界时。

——周恩来Wish to meet in off the world。

6、希望是厄运的忠实的姐妹。

——普希金Hope is the faithful sisters of fate。

7、美男子不会成为好丈夫。

——托尔斯泰Man does not become a good husband。

8、把握住今天,胜过两个明天。

——拉美谚语Seize this day,is worth two tomorrow。

9、音乐是人类共通的语言。

——朗非罗Music is the common language of mankind。

10、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。

——德谟克利特Moderate increase happiness and enjoy。

11、勇气通往天堂,怯懦通往地狱。

——塞内加Courage to heaven,cowardice to hell。

12、会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。

——杜甫Be ling extremely,see the mountains small。

13、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。

——邓拓The more no ability became more pretentious。

14、唤醒睡觉的狮子并不是一件好事。

——西德尼Wake up the sleeping lion is not a good thing。

15、错误经不起失败,但是真理却不怕失败。

——泰戈尔Wrong cannot afford defeat but right can。

攻克莫斯科作文英文

攻克莫斯科作文英文

攻克莫斯科作文英文英文:To conquer Moscow, I believe that one must first understand the history and culture of the city. Moscow has a rich history, from the reign of Ivan the Terrible to the Soviet era, and it is important to appreciate the significance of each period in order to truly understand the city.Another key factor in conquering Moscow is to learn and understand the Russian language. While it is possible to navigate the city with English alone, knowing some basic Russian phrases and vocabulary will greatly enhance your experience and allow you to connect with locals on a deeper level.It is also important to be aware of the cultural differences and customs in Moscow. For example, Russians tend to be more reserved and formal in public settings, soit is important to be respectful and mindful of your behavior.In terms of practical tips, I recommend visiting Moscow during the summer months when the weather is warmer and the city is bustling with activity. Additionally, taking a guided tour or hiring a local guide can provide valuable insights and knowledge about the city and its landmarks.Ultimately, conquering Moscow requires an open mind, a willingness to learn and adapt, and a genuine appreciation for the city and its people.中文:攻克莫斯科,我认为首先要了解这座城市的历史和文化。

如何避免孩子过早接触过于复杂的英语语法?

如何避免孩子过早接触过于复杂的英语语法?

如何避免孩子过早接触过于复杂的英语语法?哎,说真的,看到现在的小朋友学英语,我就想起我家那小子刚上小学的时候。

那阵子,他刚学了“be动词”,就开始跟我较劲,什么“I am a boy”, “You are a girl”, “He is a cat”… 你说他多认真?他非得把家里的每一样东西都给分类,然后用这些句子来描述。

我当时就想,这孩子是不是有点钻牛角尖?他明明才刚接触英语,就开始“be动词”了,而且还非得把“be动词”的各种形式全用上,这不是给自己找麻烦嘛?后来,我才明白,其实很多家长和老师都犯了这个错误,就是太急于求成,把英语语法当成一个必须尽快攻克的堡垒。

于是,各种复杂的语法规则就被一股脑地塞到孩子们的脑海里,搞得他们一看到英语就头疼。

其实,学英语就像种树,得慢慢来,不能操之过急。

你看,一棵小树苗刚开始的时候,哪能直接长成参天大树?得先从根基打牢,然后慢慢地枝繁叶茂,最后才能成为一棵壮观的树木。

孩子学习英语也是一样,得先从最基础的词汇和简单的句子开始,慢慢地积累。

就像我儿子,后来慢慢地接触了更多简单的词汇和句型,他终于不再执着于"be动词"了。

他开始能用简单的句子表达自己的想法,比如:"I like apples", "I want to eat ice cream", 这样自然多了。

当然了,这并不意味着完全不接触语法。

只是,对孩子来说,语法应该是一个循序渐进的过程,而不是一蹴而就。

我们应该鼓励孩子在学习的过程中,多使用英语进行表达,而不是死记硬背语法规则。

就像我儿子,最初的“be动词” 让他开始尝试用英语表达,虽然有些拗口,但重要的是,他开始用英语思考了。

而且,他后来学会了更多的词,也更能理解简单的句子结构。

现在,他已经能用简单的英语和外国人交流了,这比什么都重要,你说对吧?所以,家长和老师们,别急,别想着让孩子一下子就学会复杂的语法。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Unit 1 攻克堡垒(Day1-10)Day 11. alter 英音:['ɔ:ltə]美音:['ɔltɚ]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?(2002.6)【全真测试】A. 违反 B. 改变 C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的?【四级词义】v. 改变,改动,变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高,在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多,题型以词义辨析为主,在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现(见猜一猜)。

【巧记】alt(n. 高音)+er(名词后缀)=要想将歌曲唱好,就要经常在高音处做改变。

【猜一猜】①alterable ②alternate ③alteration ④alternative【Key】①adj. 可改变的,可改动的(-able可……,能……)②v. 使交替,使轮流adj. 交替的,轮流的(-ate动词后缀)③n. 改变,变动(-ation名词后缀)④adj. 两者挑一的(-ative形容词后缀)2. burst [bɝst]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!(2002.1)【全真测试】A. 爆炸 B. 突然……(突然地发声或表达) C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来,并打算忘记它。

【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生(突然地发声或表达)【常用词组】burst into tears 突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂,爆发 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组:迸发;突然发作,应是burst和哪个介词构成?A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思,所以向外burst一定是迸发;突然发作。

【例句】They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。

3. blast [blæst]To make the tunnel, engineers will have to blast through solid rock.【全真测试】A. 消灭 B. 一阵(风) C. 爆炸【译文】为了开通隧道,工程师们将炸通硬岩石层。

【四级词义】vi. 炸,炸掉,毁灭【巧记】b+last(最后的)=b是最后被炸掉的一股气流。

【词性变化】n. 爆炸;气流4. dispose [dɪ'spoz]He disposed of the problem quickly.【全真测试】A. 排除 B. 放弃 C. 解决【译文】他很快地解决了这个问题【四级词义】vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理【巧记】dis-(不)+ pose(姿势)=照相当然要摆个好(pose)姿势,不好的(dis)姿势(pose)就要解决,处理掉。

【例句】Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。

【常用词组】dispose of 处理安排;排列;安放I have disposed of my old books. 我已处理了我的旧书。

【猜一猜】①expose ②impose【Key】①vt.(ex-)出,外面,把你的姿势(pose)放在外面就是“使暴露,使曝光”v. 揭露②v.(im-)使,强迫使你摆出各种姿势(pose),强加,强迫,施影响。

5. consume [kən'sjum]They consume around 40 terawatt hours of electricity in the US every year.【全真测试】A. 处理 B. 消耗 C. 破坏【译文】在美国,他们每年大约消耗40太瓦的电。

【四级词义】v. 消耗,耗尽【巧记】con-(共同的)+sum(一笔钱)+e(一下子)=共同的一笔钱(e)一下子消耗,耗尽。

【词义扩展】v. 吃完,喝光。

She consumed all the fruit on thetable. 她吃完了桌上所有的水果。

【猜一猜】consumer【Key】-er后缀表示从事动词的人或工具,因此consumer是“消费者”。

6. split [split]My trousers split when I sat down.【全真测试】A. 破坏 B. 卷起 C. (使)裂开【译文】当我坐下时,裤子被撕开了。

【四级词义】v. (splitting; split) 劈开;割裂;分裂【词性变化】n. 裂口,裂缝 a split in my trousers 我裤子上的一个口子7. spit [spit]If I were a cloud, I would spit out the thinnest thread to weave a web in the field.【全真测试】A. 吐出 B. 扔 C. 洒【译文】假如我是一朵云,我就要吐出最细的雨丝,让它在田野上织一张网。

【四级词义】v. (spitting, spat或spit)吐,吐出【巧记】s+pit(坑)= 我使劲(s)地把口水吐到坑(pit)里。

【词性变化】n. 口水【词义扩展】(如果吐出来的是语言)即突然说出He spat out an insult and hurt her feelings. 他突然口出恶语,让她十分伤心。

8. spill [spil]One is not supposed to cry over spilled milk.【全真测试】A. 保存 B. 分开 C. 洒【译文】对着已经洒了的牛奶哭是无济于事的。

【四级词义】v. (spilling, spilt或spilled)洒,使溢出,溅出,倒出【巧记】sp+ill=只有撕破(sp)了的(ill)坏的东西才被倒出来。

9. slip [slip]Along the long way of changing, you may occasionally slip and fall. You have to learn to face failures, for the road to success is full of ups and downs.【全真测试】A. 闪开 B. 滑倒 C. 忽略【译文】在不断变化的路途中,你偶尔可能会滑倒,会跌倒,你必须学会面对失败,因为成功的路上充满了起起落落。

【四级词义】v. (slipping, slipped) ①滑动,滑倒②滑落;跌跤【巧记】s+lip(嘴唇)=有S型嘴唇的鱼是海洋中滑动最快的鱼。

【词义扩展】(在你不经意时说出的或有错误的东西)即“口误,笔误”;(谈话或写作中的)小错误或疏忽 a slip of the tongue 口误【猜一猜】①slipper ②slippery【Key】①n. 拖鞋②adj. 滑的10. slide[slaid]The saddles are either further fixed so that the cables may slide over them, remounted on rollers so that they move with any movement of the cables.【全真测试】A. 走动 B. (使)滑动 C. 飞奔【译文】鞍座可以是固定的,这样钢缆可以在它上面滑动,也可以安装在滚柱上,这样鞍座就会随钢缆的移动而移动。

【四级词义】v. (sliding, slid)(使)滑动,(使)滑行【词性变化】n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(幻灯片是一张一张的在你面前滑动)【猜一猜】①slide over ②slide into【Key】①略过,回避over在……之上,因此,在……之上滑过去是略过,回避。

②不知不觉地陷入,逐渐陷入into到……里,进入。

滑进去,是不知不觉地陷入,逐渐陷入。

11. bacteria [bæk'tɪrɪə]The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. (2000.1)【全真测试】A. 细菌 B. 害虫 C. 唾液【译文】能使食物变坏的细菌更喜欢在有水的混合物区域生存。

【四级词义】n. 细菌【名师导学】bacteria是bacterium的复数,但此词往往以复数的形式在文章中出现。

12. breed [bri:d]Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.(2002.12)【全真测试】A. 品种 B. 种类,类型 C. 抚养【译文】深深迷恋这种新技术的是一种现代商人,而这些人越来越看重在国外经商的价值。

【四级词义】①n. 种类,类型(多指人)②n. 种,品种(多指动物)a breed of dog 某一品种的狗【词性变化】v. (breeding, bred)(要想出现不同的品种即要进行)繁殖,抚养,产仔【例句】Many animals do not breed when in captivity. 许多动物一被关入笼中就不生育了。

13. budget ['bʌdʒɪt]Receiving a weekly allowance at an early age teaches children to budget their money, preparing them for future financial independence.(1999.6)【全真测试】A. 存储 B. 挥霍 C. 预算【译文】在孩子很小的时候让他们每周得到一次零用钱,能教会孩子安排预算自己的开支,为将来的经济独立做好准备。

【四级词义】v. 预算,做安排【巧记】bud(蓓蕾)+ get(拿)=看我们有拿多少蓓蕾(bud)的预算。

14. candidate ['kændədet]A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.(2002.12)【全真测试】A. 应聘者 B. 参赛者 C. 游戏者【译文】掌握第二门语言不仅是在贸易方面找到一份工作的条件,有语言方面的技能还能使候选人在其他条件同等的情况下比其他人具有更大的优势。

相关文档
最新文档