2019中考英语人教八下U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读及答案
20xx中考英语重点单词回扣+阅读八下Unit3_4习题.doc
2019 中考英语重点单词回扣 +阅读八下 Unit3_4 习题一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered thegreatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His filmsbrought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, andintroduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before hisfirst birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into oneof Hong Kong ’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to hisstudies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging outwith his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police forfighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Twoyears later, he began studying at a university there.While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a newfighting style he had developed. What made Lee ’ can fighting styles withtraditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good - looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next fiveyears Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing hisfighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers whothought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There hemade two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his kungfu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee aninternational star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widelyconsidered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973).Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his nextmovie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.1. As a teenager, Lee was very .A. quietB. hard-workingC. braveD. smart2. Why was Lee sent to America?A. His parents wanted him to study at university there.B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.3. How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style?A. It was much faster.B. It was easier to learn.C. It made people more powerful.D. It was much more dangerous.4. What was Lee ’s dream according to the passage?C. To make movies using his fighting style.D. To teach Americans kung fu.5A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.参考答案1— 5、 DCACB二、完形填空。
2019中考英语八下Unit3_4阅读+重点单词回扣练习人教新目标版
2019中考英语人教版八下Unit3—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。
ACould your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has beco me very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might sa y it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4DBAn Activity for ReadingThis activity is developed(开发) by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity: Read to meIt's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What you'll need: Books at your child's reading level.What to do：▲Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page. ▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.▲If your child has trouble readi ng words, you can help him or her in some ways：●Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit http//.( )1. The activity “Read to me” is produced by ______.A. some parentsB. some childrenC. the expertsD. the readers( )2. CCT V will invite some families to the program “Readers”______．A. in MarchB. In AprilC. in JulyD. in September( )3. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT______ .A. read good books to your childB. listen to your child readC. ask your child to express their ideasD. stop reading when meeting new words ( )4. If you want to know more about how to develop children's reading skills, you can______ .A. write to CCTV for helpB. ask the reading experts for helpC. ask parents for helpD. visit the website of CCTV( )5. According to the passage, we know that______ .A. parents can only read to their childrenB. parents had better offer their child different booksC. reading aloud can only develop children's interests in readingD. “Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together参考答案1～5 C C D D D二、完形填空。
人教新目标版2019中考英语课本回扣八下Unit3_4习题有答案
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .A. do not have bright coloursB. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytimeD. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. liveB. sleepC. find foodD. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests.B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies can’t find them ea sily.D. They change the colours with the crops.4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colourB. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocksD. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5 A A C D B二、单项选择。
2019中考英语课本回扣八下Unit3_4习题人教新目标版
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours。
Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them。
It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies。
The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops。
When crops are young, locusts look green。
But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do。
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests。
They can’t be seen easily by their enemies。
This is because they have colours similar to the trees。
For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white。
Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers。
2019中考英语(人教新目标)英语课本回扣习及答案：八年级下册U3--4
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .A. do not have bright coloursB. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytimeD. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. liveB. sleepC. find foodD. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests.B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies can’t find them ea sily.D. They change the colours with the crops.4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colourB. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocksD. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5 A A C D B二、单项选择。
中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案 (2)
中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was from my favourite violin.“Thief!”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked,“Are you Mr Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler (男管家).I’ve heard Mr Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”Yes，but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.Then, I’ll give you this violin.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^ photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret...”He was just the “Mr Ram’s student”！1. The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. angryB. afraidC. sadD. disappointed2. In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?A. The butler’s friend.B. A thief in the writer’s home.C. Mr Ram’s student.D. A visitor to the Ram family.3. The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized __________.A. the butler was just the masterB. the master had come back homeC. the butler was a great musicianD. he would be discovered as a thief soon4. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it is never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC. kindness can be better than angerD. success depends on support参考答案1—4、ABAC二、短文改错。
中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was from my favourite violin.“Thief!”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked,“Are you Mr Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler (男管家).I’ve heard Mr Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”Yes，but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.Then, I’ll give you this violin.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^ photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret...”He was just the “Mr Ram’s student”！1. The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. angryB. afraidC. sadD. disappointed2. In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?A. The butler’s friend.B. A thief in the writer’s home.C. Mr Ram’s student.D. A visitor to the Ram family.3. The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized __________.A. the butler was just the masterB. the master had come back homeC. the butler was a great musicianD. he would be discovered as a thief soon4. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it is never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC. kindness can be better than angerD. success depends on support参考答案1—4、ABAC二、短文改错。
人教新目标版2019中考英语课本回扣八下Unit3_4习题有答案
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .A. do not have bright coloursB. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytimeD. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. liveB. sleepC. find foodD. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests.B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies can’t find them easily.D. They change the colours withthe crops.4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colourB. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocksD. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5 A A C D B二、单项选择。
人教新版2019年中考英语总复习八年级下册U3-4精练题及答案解析
2019年中考英语总复习八年级下册U3-4精练题一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature,you may see many insects and animals of different colours.Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫)are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies.The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young,locusts look green.But when autumn comes,locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do.Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can’t be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colours similar to the trees.For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers.Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts?The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger.As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage,most soil insects______.A.do not have bright coloursB.change their colours with the soilC.do not appear in the daytimeD.eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“survive”in the passage?A.liveB.sleepC.find foody eggs3.What does the underlined word“This”refer to?A.They move quietly through forests.B.Their colours are similar to the trees.C.Their enemies can’t find them easily.D.They change the colours with the crops.4.The ink fish______so that its enemies will not see it.A.changes its colourB.appears only at nightC.hides itself in the sea rocksD.makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A.The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B.Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C.All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D.Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5A A C D B二、单项选择。
2019中考英语 九全 Unit 3-4词汇拓展复习 阅读 人教新目标版(含答案).doc
U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People sometimes say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!”when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining”down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains”failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains”be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood ¾birds’blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1. What does it mean when people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs”?A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.B. It’s raining heavily.C. Animals started to fall to the ground.D. There is a black cloud.2. Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?A. Cats and dogs.B. Worms and insects.C. Fish and blood.D. Snakes and frogs.3. What does the underlined word “torn”mean?A.破裂B. 撕破C. 切碎D. 割破4. Scientists’explanation for rain of blood is that ________.A. the tornado picked up the birds’bloodB. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsC. there were no strong winds that dayD. other parts of birds’bodies did not fall with the blood5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Strange “Winds”B. Strange “Clouds”C. Strange “Rains”D. Strange “Animals”参考答案1—5、BABBC二、首字母填空。
2019中考英语课本回扣八年级下unit3_4习题人教新目标版
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .A. do not have bright coloursB. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytimeD. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. liveB. sleepC. find foodD. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests.B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies can’t find them ea sily.D. They change the colours with the crops.4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colourB. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocksD. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5 A A C D B二、单项选择。
2019中考英语(人教新目标)英语八年级下册U4阅读练习及答案
2019中考（人新）英语八下U4阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。
A阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井）in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？DA．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like B．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taking a gap year，young people may C．A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely40．The purpose of writing this article is to B．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】翻译：在西方社会，特别是在讲英语的世界，看年轻人到其他国家和体验生活的机会被认为是重要的．很多年轻人，当他们完成学业，在18岁的时候，上大学以前的这年间隙．当他们完成学业，父母想要自己的孩子长大一点去看看真实的世界是什么样子．虽然他们很担心他们的安全，许多人认为独立和经验优势是值得担忧的．鼓励孩子勇敢，自己或与朋友独立探索世界．年轻人还想体验自由，看看生活是什么样的，另一边的世界是什么样的．另一边或是生活的另一边，例如，如果他们有富有的生活，他们可能希望看到穷人的生活方式．学校的一个空隙年也是年轻人花时间思考自己想做什么的重要机会，有点成长和经验会帮助他们做出重要的职业决策，特别是当他们不确定他们要学习什么时候．另一个去学校的原因是，在未来的几年里，你可以从学习中获得一个休息的机会，所以在世界上任何地方旅行，你都会遇到来自欧洲的年轻人．世界上许多的人已经在旅行和探索．年轻人正在寻找更多值得借鉴的经验．其中一些志愿者工作，为他们所访问的国家做一些事情．许多空隙年志愿者现在花几个月在泰国教学英语，在中国帮助喂养大熊猫或在非洲的建立一个村庄．这些年轻人希望探索世界是一个社会的价值观的表达，他们是世界的一部分，并在这方面的积极的差异是西方精神的重要组成部分．【解答】37．D．根据语境Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．可知父母鼓励孩子们过自由富足的生活是不对的．故选：D．38．B．A表示不同国家的文化经验；B表示在巴西帮忙保护雨林；C表示和更多的人交朋友；D表示享用当地传统美食．根据语境和汉语意思在巴西帮忙保护雨林属于志愿者活动．故选：B39．C．根据语境The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．可知在间隙年，年轻人有助于改变世界．故选：C40．B．根据语境Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．可知文章说的是间隙年的事．故选：B【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．BAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to natural history museums. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep your child active the wholeday while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum2.Kids can at a Youtheater.A.look at rock collectionsB.see dinosaur modelsC.watch puppet makingD.give performances3.The underline phrase “hands-on science”in the last paragraph means .A.learning science by doing thingsB.science games designed by kidsC.a show of kids' science workD.reading science books4.This passage probably comes from .A.a science textbookB.a museum guideC.a tourist mapD.a news report参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.BC阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019中考英语课本回扣八下Unit3-4习题人教新目标版(含答案)
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .A. do not have bright coloursB. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytimeD. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. liveB. sleepC. find foodD. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests.B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies can’t find them ea sily.D. They change the colours with the crops.4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colourB. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocksD. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5 A A C D B二、单项选择。
中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs —it was from my favourite violin.“Thief!”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked,“Are you Mr Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler (男管家).I’ve heard Mr Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”Yes，but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.Then, I’ll give you this violin.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^ photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret...”He was just the “Mr Ram’s student”！1. The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. angryB. afraidC. sadD. disappointed2. In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?A. The butler’s friend.B. A thief in the writer’s home.C. Mr Ram’s student.D. A visitor to the Ram family.3. The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized __________.A. the butler was just the masterB. the master had come back homeC. the butler was a great musicianD. he would be discovered as a thief soon4. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it is never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC. kindness can be better than angerD. success depends on support参考答案1—4、ABAC二、短文改错。
2019中考英语(人教新目标)英语八年级下册U3阅读练习及答案
2019中考（人新）英语八下U3阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解A阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould kno w what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”repli ed Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？CA．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means A．A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad35．What can we learn from the article？BA．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．36．This article seems to tell us that D．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读；人物故事类阅读．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．圣诞节前夕，每个人都上床，邦尼却不能入睡．他还在想要一个特别的圣诞礼物．他想知道圣诞老人不认识他怎样给他带来礼物．当他在床上坐起来时，他听到很大的噪音在屋顶上和楼下．是圣诞老人，他意识到．邦尼跳下床，跑到大厅，希望在圣诞老人离开前看看他．邦尼到了楼下，一切都安静了．很多礼物在树下，但是圣诞老人走了．有点失望，邦尼回到楼上这时听到了哭声．“嗨”，邦尼说，“谁在哪儿？”回答他的是另一声哭声．邦尼四周查看一大堆礼物，看看是谁在哭．在树下有一只很滑稽的棕色的有着大脚和悲伤的眼睛的动物．有鹿角在它的头上，邦尼差点错认成狗．“你是驯鹿吗？”邦尼问．“是的”，有着鹿角的动物回答．“我的名字是拉夫”．“你在拉雪橇吗？”“我晕车”，拉夫回答“圣诞老人不得不留下我和其他的七只驯鹿走了”．会晕车的驯鹿有点不寻常吗？我的意思是，驯鹿不是以飞出名吗？”“不是我，我害怕．我飞行时总是感到恶心，”拉夫说．“但是每个人都想让我拉圣诞老人的雪橇，所以轮到我的时候我就拉了．但是恐怕我不适合这个工作．现在我困在这里，我不知道如何回到北极．”“好吧，如果你喜欢，你可以和我做朋友，我们住在一起．”邦尼说．这时他突然意识到他想要的特别的礼物就是一个新朋友!【解答】33．C 由句子He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmas would know what to bring him 可知，他想知道圣诞老人带给他什么礼物．34．A 根据文意可知，驯鹿飞行时会晕，它可能自己不适合拉雪橇这项工作，故选：A．35．B 由It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying可知，这支驯鹿害怕飞翔．36．D 由Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!可知，圣诞老人送驯鹿来给邦尼做朋友，所以他知道他想要的礼物．【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．B阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019中考英语重点单词回扣+阅读八下Unit3_4习题人教新目标版
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century。
His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West。
Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his first birthday。
As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies。
He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends。
In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting。
His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA。
最新中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下3--4
中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his first birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into o ne of Hong Kong’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Two years later, he began studying at a university there.While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed. What made Lee’s style different was that it used power, strength and, quick-action attacks. It also combined (融合) Japanese, Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good-looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his kung fu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973). Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.1. As a teenager, Lee was very .A. quietB. hard-workingC. braveD. smart2. Why was Lee sent to America?A. His parents wanted him to study at university there.B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.D. He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there.3. How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Ch inese style?A. It was much faster.B. It was easier to learn.C. It made people more powerful.D. It was much more dangerous.4. What was Lee’s dream according to the passage?A. To develop a new style of kung fu.B. To become a famous movie star.C. To make movies using his fighting style.D. To teach Americans kung fu.5. According to the passage, how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.参考答案1—5、DCACB二、完形填空。
最新中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下3--4
中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his first birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into o ne of Hong Kong’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Two years later, he began studying at a university there.While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed. What made Lee’s style different was that it used power, strength and, quick-action attacks. It also combined (融合) Japanese, Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good-looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his kung fu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973). Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.1. As a teenager, Lee was very .A. quietB. hard-workingC. braveD. smart2. Why was Lee sent to America?A. His parents wanted him to study at university there.B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.D. He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there.3. How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Ch inese style?A. It was much faster.B. It was easier to learn.C. It made people more powerful.D. It was much more dangerous.4. What was Lee’s dream according to the passage?A. To develop a new style of kung fu.B. To become a famous movie star.C. To make movies using his fighting style.D. To teach Americans kung fu.5. According to the passage, how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.参考答案1—5、DCACB二、完形填空。
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2019中考英语人教八下U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读及答案第一部分一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now ithas become a popular outdoor activity.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easysport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What mostpeople don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend onyour body and will (意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.( )1. Rock climbing _______.A. has become a sport early in the 1990sB. is a sport that challenges people’s body and willC. is only suitable for outdoors( )2. ________ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully.A. Wonderful skillsB. Clever brainC. Coaches( )3. While climbing rocks, _______ are pushing you up.A. your armsB. your legsC. your body( )4. It’s easier for you to climb if you can get ________ to the rock face.A. closerB. fartherC. better( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Rock ClimbingB. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful ShapeC. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport参考答案1—5、BABAA二、短文改错。
找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.______He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2.______to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.______ because if make him fat. He is also 4.______takes exercise every day. Now he 5.______is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.______ Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.______too younger and thinner than he is. 8.______She take exercis every day.She doesn’t9.______eat much meat. She eats lot of 10._____fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.参考答案------短文改错：（10%）Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.fat→ fatterHe wants lose dome weight. He tries not 2.lose→to loseto eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.many→much because if make him fat. He is also 4.mane→will make takes exercise every day. Now he 5.takes→takingis stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.ago→before Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.healther→healthier too younger and thinner than he is. 8.too→alsoShe take exercis every day.She doesn’t9.take→takeseat much meat. She eats lot of 10. lot of→ a lot offruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.三、复习。
（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。
)1. relation n．关系→____________ n．关系；联系2. sweep v．扫；打扫→____________(过去式/过去分词)3. throw v．扔；掷→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)4. lend v．借给；借出→____________(过去式/过去分词)★5. develop v．发展→____________n．发展；发育；成长★→____________adj.发展中的→____________ adj.发达的；高度发展的6. communicate v．通讯；交流→____________ n．交流；沟通7. explain v．解释；说明→____________n．解释；说明★8. ill adj.有病；不舒服→____________n．病；疾病9. fair adj.合理的；公正的→____________n．公正性；合理性→____________adj.不公正的；不合理的10. quick adj.快的；迅速的→____________adv.很快地★11. usual adj.通常的；寻常的→____________adv.通常地；一般地★→____________adj.不寻常的；与众不同的参考答案：1. relationship2.swept3. threw; thrown4. lent5. development; developing; developed6. communication7. explanation8. illness9. fairness; unfair10. quickly11. usually; unusual第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the 11 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 12 there are not too many 13 in October.We stayed in a small 14 in the West End. We 15 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 16 . We went shopping and spent too much money 17a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 18 . We didn’t have the chance to see such19 plays at home. A lot of people say English 20 is very bad. We didn’t think so. It is 21 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 22 meals.In fact, we 23 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 24 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need th em 25 .（）11. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest（）12. A. and B. or C. as D. so（）13. A. players B. travelers C. places D. things（）14. A. station B. hotel C. office D. cinema（）15. A. missed B. showed C. used D. did（）16. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice（）17. A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy（）18. A. shops B. cinemas C. restaurants D. theatres（）19. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible D. sad（）20. A. language B. film C. clothes D. food（）21. A. impossible B. true C. important D. necessary（）22. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh D. expensive（）23. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished（）24. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend（）25. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times【参考答案】完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11. C。