2017_2018学年高中英语周末培优(第18周)Unit4Globalwarming(1)(含解析)新人教版选修6
2017_2018学年高中英语周末培优(第18周)Unit4Wildlifeprotection(1)(含解析)新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection（1）（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________ I. 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分4分）结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1. You will have to work hard if you are to s__________.2. His amusing performance caused a roar of l_________ in the audience.3. I’m not quite ________(确定的)about how much is left in that account.4. Only after understanding a poem can we ________(欣赏)it.【参考答案】1. succeed2. laughter3. certain4. appreciateII. 选词填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. I wish you’d leave me _________ —I’ve got work to do.2. The teacher got angry with me w hen I didn’t ________ his lectures.3. Are you ________ losing your job in the present financial crisis?4. The scientist explained in his book how the universe _________.5. I _________ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.6. No one knows _________ what happened to this kind of animal at that time.7. ________ these figures, our company is doing well.8. No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs _________.9. I smiled ________ as the last of the children hurried out of the door.10. The plane crashed into the hillside and ________ flames.【参考答案】1. in peace2. pay attention to3. in danger of4. came into being5. turned around6. for sure7. According to 8. died out9. in relief 10. burst intoIII. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2017—2018学年高三年级暑期英语周练四试题
2017—2018学年高三年级暑期英语周练四试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APicking a destination may be the hardest part of getting ready to study abroad. It’s hard to pick just one to be your home. W e are here to help you narrow it down, with a complete guide t o the top four studying abroad destinations.Number 4: AustraliaAustralia is a country where strong programs seem a bit obvio us based on the location itself. Anything dealing with the envir onment is a natural choice of study, because Australia has su ch a unique climate across the country. You’ll need a student visa to study in Australia. Most universities will send you an of ficial form along with more information about the visa process once you’ve met these requirements.Number 3: ChinaSome fields like business or economics stand out just becaus e of the nature of the country itself as an economic superpow er. Other areas like cultural studies might give you more optio ns to pursue programs that would help you get a better feel of what life is like in less developed areas. You’ll need a visa for any program you decide to do in China. You’ll also need to m ake sure your passport is valid for at least six months after yo ur planned departure date. Be sure to pay attention to differen t entry and exit requirements too if you plan to do any side tra veling to places like HongKong.Number 2: FranceAside from studying the French language, France is a great pl ace for students, who are interested in art, literature, music, hi story, architecture, or a combination of any of the above. If yo u’re planning to be in France for more than 90 days, you’ll nee d a visa. This process can take a long time (think two months or more), so be sure to start early.Number 1: The United KingdomThe UK is home to some of the oldest, most respected univer sities on the planet. You’re almost guaranteed to find an incredible program for any subject you could possibly think of. You’ll need one of two types of visas depending on how long you plan to study there and what you’ll be doing.21.What can we learn from Number 4?A. The weather in Australia is almost the same all year roundB. The location of Australia influences its programs greatlyC. Most universities in Australia can provide visas for foreign studentsD. The development of science in Australia is the rapidest in t he world22. If a foreigner is about to study in China, what should he do ?A. Bring a student visa with himB. Volunteer to work in less developed areasC. Ensure that his passport can be valid at least for the followi ng six monthsD. Apply for a different visa to travel in HongKong.23. Who may be mostly interested in the article?A. Students who plan to study abroad.B. Teachers wh o plan to teach in universities.C. Travelers who plan to visit other countries.D. Studentswho plan to work outside.BWhen the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally. The fouryearold dog set off raci ng after the sheep across several fields and, being a city anim al，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet，bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard o f Cornwall，who turned up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff wi th the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive a fter a 90minute search.Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then , one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting d esperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survi ved by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cl iff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also f allen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Stev e Tregear said. “It was a very lucky dog. She survived becaus e of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor mir acle”．24. The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was______．A. rescuing her ownerB. caught in a hurricaneC. blocked by a rockD. running after a sheep25. Who spotted Judy after the accident?A. A birdwatcher.B. A student from Leeds.C. Six volunteers.D. The coastguard of Corn wall.26. What can we infer from the text?A. People like to travel with their pets.B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.C. Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Miracle of the coastguardB. Surviving a hurricaneC. Dangers in the wildD. Coming back from the de adCWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook f rom scratch? Have you been doing internet shopping rather th an going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent research ers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health charity. The resu lts were astonishing.About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those questioned said they would not r un to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with chi ldren, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said: " People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for th e sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. "If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole gener ation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudiment ary of tasks."And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the mos t inactive city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing bil lions of pounds every year.28.What causes children in the UK to be obese?A. Eating ready mealB. Watching TVC. Doing Internet shoppingD. Being lazy29.What can be inferred from the passage?A. British people are too lazy to do anything.B. Internet shop ping will do harm to your health.C. Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.D. People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.30.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage ?A. One sixth of British people use remote control when watchi ng TV.B. People will benefit not only themselves but their families by getting fit.C. Fatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and ca ncer.D. More people get obesity-related illnesses now than 40 years ago.31.What does the underlined word rudimentary most probably mean?A. basicB. seriousC. vitalD. hardDWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are goin g to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when so meone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more ap propriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it q uestions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly famil y member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. The y have potential applications in everything from education to h ealth care and are already finding their way into some of thes e spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the m arket. The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist custome rs in a store, which can help the customers find items and hel p guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for diff erent items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it l earns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,”said Breazeal.32. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They ar e more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.33. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answe r your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey you r orders and remind you to take pills.34. What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.35.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ________.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve tec hnologiesD. take the place of workers第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【名师伴你行】高考英语一轮复习 unit4 global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6
课时作业(二十九) Unit 4 Global warming Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The city is looking into ways to reduce air________(pollute)．2.We've seen an enormous________(grow) in the number of businesses using the Web.3.He made many great________(contribute) to the success of the project.4.What he is dreaming of is to walk into the________(out) space freely with the equipment made by himself.5.Having lived in Paris for 35 years，he experienced many social and cultural________ (phenomenon) of France.6.There is a growing________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in the office.7.They are strongly________(oppose) to the plan.8.There is a sum of money________(subscribe) to the relief fund.9.In________(consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.10.The organization has been in________(exist) for 25 years.答案：1.pollution 2.growth 3.contributions 4.outer5.phenomena6.tendency7.opposed8.subscribed9.consequence 10.existenceⅡ.完成句子1.__________________(只要) he does his work，I don't mind what time he arrives at the office.2.__________________(毫无疑问) we human beings should be responsible for the earth's becoming warmer and warmer.3.__________________(平均起来)，every person in the United States consumes 65pound beef every year.4.__________________(大量的)carbon dioxide are given off in producing beef.5.It__________________(导致了一系列的)environmental problems.6.We firmly__________________(反对人们污染环境)for the purpose of earning money.7.__________________(这种情况是怎样产生的)that there is more than one kind of English in the world？8.I was unwilling to __________________(在合同上签字)the contract，but it seemed that I had no choice.答案：1.As long as 2.There is no doubt that 3.On average 4.Quantities of 5.results in a wide range of 6.oppose people polluting the environment 7.How does it come about 8.subscribe toⅢ.阅读理解(2015·河北省保定市期末调研) “Pla nts were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere，but changes in temperature，humidity (湿度) and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide，”said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past.The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats，caused by climate change，are possible reasons for the shrinking of creatures.“We do not yet know the exact mechanisms(机制)involved，or why some organisms are getting smaller while others are unaffected，”the researchers said.“Until we understand more，we could be risking negative consequences that we can't yet quantify.”The change is big in coldblooded animals.Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make creatures smaller.An increase of only 1 ℃ causes nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢)．Greater use of energy results in tiny tortoises and little lizards.Fish are smaller now too.Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers，experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warmblooded animals aren't immune (免除) from the size change caused by climate change.Many birds are now smaller.Red deer are weaker.And polar bears are smaller，compared with historical records.This isn't the first time that has happened in Earth's history.55 million years ago，a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees，spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years.That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough，especially those with long generation times.So，it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in the future.语篇导读：研究人员发现，气候变暖会导致地球上许多生物的个头变小。
2017_2018学年高中英语Unit4Pygmalion单元测评新人教版选修820171107162
Unit 4 Pygmalion(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is Fred now?A.At the restaurant.B.At the supermarket.C.At home.答案:B2.What do the two speakers think of the opera?A.Both of them like it.B.Only the woman likes it.C.Only the man likes it.答案:A3.What about the woman’s father?A.He is very old now.B.He is in poor health.C.He is upset at home.答案:C4.Why was the boy afraid that his father would scold him?A.He had broken his father’s glass.B.He hadn’t passed the examination.C.He had broken his father’s glasses.答案:A5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A record.B.Some singers.C.A live concert.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
周末培优2018-2019学年下学期高一英语人教版(必修4)
周末培优重要程度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆(2018·江苏) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding【参考答案】D【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在这期间，大约创造了13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。
分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
故选D。
【拓展延伸】动词-ing形式作状语的注意事项：1. 动词-ing形式的时态动词-ing(短语)作状语时，要注意它的时间性，即注意是用其一般式(doing)还是用完成式(having done)。
当动词-ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用一般式。
当它的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用完成式。
☛Walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine.我正在大街上行走时，遇到了一位老朋友。
(walking和谓语动词met同时发生)☛Having finished the letter, he went to post it.他写完信后就把它寄了出去。
(having finished是先发生的，went是后发生的。
)2. 动词-ing形式的否定式动词-ing形式的否定式是在它的前面加not。
☛Not seeing John, I asked where he was.我看不见约翰，于是问他在什么地方。
3. 动词-ing形式的语态使用动词-ing形式的主动式还是被动式，这主要取决于现在分词和句子主语间的关系。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第四次周练试题
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第四次周练试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son．Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window．The father asked his son, "What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow．”After a fe w minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, "What is thi s?" The son said, "Father, I have just now told you it’s a crow.” After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, "What is this?""It's a crow，a crow，a crow." said the son loudly．A little after, the father again ask ed his son the 4th time, "What is this?" This time the son shou ted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same quest ion again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW ’．Are you not able to understand this?"A little later the father went to his room and came back with a n old diary, which he had kept since his son was born．On op ening a page, he asked his son to read that page．When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sof a when a crow was sitting on the window．My son asked me 23times what it was, and I replied to him all 23times that it wa s a crow．I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the s ame question again and again for 23times．I did not at all feel annoyed, I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”1．In what tone(语气) did the son say to his Father “It's a crow，a crow，a crow.”?A．impatient B．excitedC．hurried D．surprised.2．Why did the Father ask the same question again and agai n?A．Because he wanted to make his son angry．B．Because he was too old to remember anything．C．Because he couldn't understand what his son said．D．Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be．3．How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 time s “What is this"?A．35 years old．B．38 years old．C．45 years old．D．80 years old．4．What is the most suitable title for the passage?A．A crow．B．Father's love．C．An old dairy．D．An old man．BThe following books provide tips on how to learn languages fo r language learners.The Vocab CookbookBy Kerstin HammesThe book is mainly about the best vocabulary learning metho ds and explains them step by step．It shows you how to choo se your best vocabulary learning method, where to find the be st system for remembering words forever, how vocabulary lea rning methods can be turned into your own learning styles, an d how remembering grammar is different from remembering v ocabulary.Buy from: or Amazon．Fluent in 3 MonthsBy Benny LewisBenny Lewis, who has been travelling around the world and le arning languages since 2003, runs the language-learning blog, Fluent In 3 Months, and works hard to find bette r, faster, and more efficient ways to learn languages．This bo ok is a collection of tips on how to learn any language quickly ．Many of the tips have appeared on his blog, and many tips and resources are available there for readers of this book. Buy from: Amazon．com or Amazon．co．ukHow to Learn Any LanguageBy Barry M．FarberIf you’re considering learning a language and are not sure wh ere or how to start, this book will help point you in the right dir ection．It’s full of practical tips on how to study and includes a brief introduction to some of the world’s main languages.Buy from: Amazon．con or Amazon．co．ukLanguage is MusicBy Susanna ZarayskyThe book makes learning foreign languages fun, easy and aff ordable through watching TV, listening to music, going to cult ural events and other enjoyable activities．Also it includes suggestions of many online resources you can use to help you l earn languages.Buy from: Amazon．com or Amazon．co．uk5．If you have difficulty remembering words, your best choice is __________.A．Language is Music B．Fluent in 3 Months C．How to Learn Any Language D．The Vocab Coo kbook6．Who uses his or her blog to help readers learn languages ?A．Benny Lewis B．Barry M．Farber C．Kerstin Hammes D．Susanna Zaraysk y7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To show the importance of language learning.B．To provide tips on how to learn Chinese well.C．To introduce some books for language learners.D．To show the connections between language and music. CIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they b ecome weak．When you start using them again, they slowlybecome strong again．Everybody knows that．Yet many peo ple do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really m eans that he keeps his memory in practice by using it．When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means t hat he does not give it enough chance to become strong．If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault．But if he tells us that he has a poor memor y, many of us think that his parents are to be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they can not read or write and they have to remember things; they can not write them down in a little notebook．They have to remem ber days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the w hole time being exercised．So if you want to have a good me mory, learn from the people: practice remembering.8．Which of the following is right?A．Your arms or your legs will become weak when you use th em.B．Your memory works in the same way as your arms and leC．Everybody knows that memory works in the same way as their arms and legs.D．Your memory can’t become strong again when you use th em again.9．If you want to have a good memory, you must_________. A．practice itB．not give it enough chance to become strongC．have clever parentsD．use your arms and legs often10．One has a bad memory because of _________.A．his teachers’ faultB．his parents’ faultC．his own faultD．his strong arms and legs11．The writer tells us _________.A．how to remember days, names and songsB．a good memory needs strong arms and legsC．a good memory comes from practiceD．parents can make us cleverBarack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Haw aii．His father came to America from Kenya, which is a countr y in Africa．His parents, Ann and Baraek, met when they wer e students at the University of Hawaii．Since Baraek had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nicknam e "Barry".In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occident al College in Los Angeles, California．There, he started to lea rn about his African roots and decided to use his African nam e, Barack．After two years in L．A, he went to Columbia Univ ersity in New York City to study politics.After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city．He traveled to Africa to meet h is grandmother and cousins for the first time．He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn ab out where he came from．At work, he met a lawyer named Mi chelle Robinson．They worked together in a big law firm．Th en he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts．He did very well in law school.After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicag o and in 1992 he married Michelle．He worked as a lawyer, d evoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly．He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote. He made many people believe that their votes were important , and helped them feel like they could make a difference.12．Barack Obama's father was probably born inA．Hawaii B．Illinois C．Kenya D．California 13．Which of the following is the right order according to the t ext?①Getting married to Michelle②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother③Going to Harvard Law School④Going to Columbia University⑤Working in a big law firmA．④③②⑤① B．④②⑤③① C．③④①⑤② D．②①⑤④③14．How did Obama get people to vote?A．By cheating them to do so.B．By making a difference to people.C．By helping poor people who treated others unfairly. D．By showing them the importance of their votes. 15．According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Baraek Obama?A．Kind-hearted． B．Humorous． C．Polite．D．Brave 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
中学17—18学年下学期高二第四次周测英语试题(附答案)
2017—2018学年下期高二第四次周测英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASmart Cameras to Help You Take Better PhotosGoogle ClipsOne of the latest to launch (发布) is Google Clips. It is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person’s clothing.Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed when it is on the market.GoPro HeroGoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically (自动地) creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.Snap SpectaclesMessaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product, called Spectacles, is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it.”The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.Apple iPhone XApple’s new iPhone X is being launched with its new Fac e ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind ofmap. Apple says its facial recognition is even secure enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.21. What is the special function of Google Clips?A. It can play videos by itself.B. It can take pictures automatically.C. It can change photos into videos.D. It can provide music and effects.22. Which of the following can now be bought on the Internet?A. Google ClipsB. GoPro HeroC. Snap SpectaclesD. Apple iPhone X23. How is Apple iPhone X unlocked?A. By a fingerprint.B. By facial recognition.C. By pushing a button.D. By making a map.BThe summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar. For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterflies in my stomach.On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. That’s when I met Barbara. We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances.The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books. “We really like you,” she said. “The only way you can play with us, though, is if you keep your distan ce from Barbara.”Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch me dump (抛弃) Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the comer of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group. They were watching me and giggling (咯咯地笑). I wondered if I was cool enough for them. I didn’t want to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my head and said, “I don’t think so. I likeBarbara and we’re good friends.” Then I gathered my books and ran away.Even though Barbara still annoyed me at times, I knew I’d done the right thing. I’d made my own decision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she moved the following year I missed her friendship terribly. But what I kept has never left me—myself-respect.24. What does the underlined phrase mean?A. Got me to feel more excited.B. Left me in a state of desire.C. Brought me more expectation.D. Made me have a nervous feeling.25. What do we know about Barbara?A. She was a girl with a sharp tongue.B. She was popular with kids at school.C. She offered others help in critical moments.D. She was very critical of her own dress.26. What was the writer asked to do by one girl?A. To join the “popular” crowd.B. To end her fr iendship with Barbara.C. To invite Barbara to hang out with them.D. To pretend to be cool in the “popular” crowd.27. What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?A. Keep far away from the “popular” group.B. Avoid making friends with an annoying person.C. Keep self-respect in making your own decisions.D. Share common interest with your friends.COne of the most efficient ways to achieve peace and speed up economies is to provide girls with better education and more rights. Today, girls’ la ck of access to basic education is getting more serious when it comes to the use of digital technology, leaving them far behind boys. And because the world is even more digital, those who lack basic internet skills will find it increasingly more difficult to take part in the formal economy, to get a quality education, and to have their voices heard.Since 2013 the global gender gap (性别差异) in male and female access to the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. Worse yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less likely than men and boys to have access to the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most commonmeans of internet access there. This digital divide is increasing, and should it continue at the present pace, it is projected that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack internet access and digital skills.There are many causes of the digital gender gap. They include girls’ exclusion (排斥) from basic education, from specific technology education and high costs of mobile phones and internet access.Indeed, one of the so-called reasons why girls may be discouraged from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless one: that girls are simply not good at using technology.Without the help of the government, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, exacerbating gender inequality.28. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Women suffer a lot from the poor economy.B. Digital technology is greatly beneficial to men.C. The digital gender gap needs to be closed.D. Girls are lacking in basic education.29. How is Paragraph 2 organized?A. By giving reasons.B. By giving numbers.C. By following time order.D. By giving examples.30. What is the writer’s attitude to the idea that girls are simply not good at using technology?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Acceptable.D. Unconcerned.31. What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. worseningB. causingC. reducingD. improvingDChildren make quicker decisions to eat “tasty”food and reward centres in their brains light up after watching food commercials on television, compared to non-food commercials, a small study finds.The researchers studied 23 children aged 8 to 14 who gave taste and health ratings for 60 fooditems. Afterwards, kids chose whether to “eat”or “not eat” each food item without actually eating them while experiencing brain scans. The scans measure changes in blood flow within the brain, which is thought to reflect the activity of brain cells.While the kids were making their decisions, they were periodically shown TV commercials, some for fast food and some for non-food businesses. Each set of commercials was followed by a set of 10 food choices.In general, kids did not choose foods based on their health ratings and chose based on taste. But after watching a food commercial, taste seemed even more important to them and they made their choices faster. The reward centers in the brain were more active during food decisions after watching food commercials than after non-food commercials.“What we know from studies is that food marketing has huge effects on our liking of the product being advertised,” said Emma Boyland of the University of Liverpool. “Parents should be aware of these results so that they can put limits on screen time that involves food advertising,” Boyland said. “They should also discuss with children the importance of thinking about comme rcials properly.” “As adults, we have to teach children that a real healthy diet contains very little of the food they see advertised,” Boyland said.32. What were the children asked to do in the research?A. Select their favourite commercials.B. Decide whether to eat or not to eat.C. Observe the activity of brain cells.D. List health ratings for some foods.33. What happened to the children after watching food commercials?A. They confused taste ratings with health ratings of the foods.B. They made food choices based on health ratings.C. The reward centres in their brains acted actively.D. They had a good command of the methods to choose foods.34. What can we infer from Boyland’s words?A. Food marketing should be strictly controlled.B. We should do something to stop food advertising.C. Parents should forbid children to watch food commercials.D. Children should be taught to treat advertised foods properly.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Children make decisions quickly when watching commercials.B. Children’s bad eating habits are mainly caused by food commercials.C. Parents are concerned about the effect of food advertisements on kids.D. Food advertisements affect children’s eating habits greatly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第04周周末培优试题含解析新人教版必修2
周末培优重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆(2016·北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题：1. 含双宾语的情况。
☛My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.→A shirt will be bought for me (by my aunt) as my birthday present.【名师点睛】含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。
习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。
如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。
2. 含复合宾语的情况。
☛We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow.→He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow.☛The boss will make him work late to finish the work.→He will be made to work late (by the boss) to finish the work.【特别提醒】主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。
但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。
2017-2018学年高中英语 小题狂刷18 Unit 4 Learning about Lan
小题狂刷18 Unit 4 Learning about Language Using Language GrammarWritingI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. How many jobs should be done in order to protect __________(danger) wildlife?2. In the __________ (distant), the sky was beginning to brighten.3. He suffered from headaches and __________ (lose) of appetite.4. Wear clothes that provide enough __________ (protect) against the wind and rain.5. This is a matter of __________ (important) and it cannot be settled carelessly.6. He came to tell us that the work had been __________ (success) completed.7. Everybody burst into __________ (laugh) when the clown appeared in the funny hat.8. I would like to express my __________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.9. The man owns forty maps, three of Great Britain __________ (include).10. A new library __________ (build) and is to be completed in half a year.【答案】1. endangered2. distance3. loss4. protection5. importance6. successfully7. laughter 8. appreciation9. included 10. is being builtⅡ. 选词填空1. A new rule will soon ______________.2. He must limit _____________cigarettes he smokes.3. Bring it closer _____________I can see it better.4. ____________the teacher, he fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.5. ____________animals are dying out every year.6. It won’t be __________we meet again.7. _____________in the story nobody helped the dodo.8. In ancient times, farmers ___________the weather for food. 【答案】Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
2017-2018学年高中英语 小题狂刷18 Unit 4 Learning about Lan
小题狂刷18 Unit 4 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar WritingⅠ. 单词拼写1. There is a (趋势) towards regional cooperation.2. The graph shows the (平均的) temperature of April.3. It is a happy marriage on the w .4. In no c can you leave your position. That is you must stick to your position.5. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his c to Quantum Theory.6. There are some d whether the disease is curable.【答案】1. tendency2. average3. whole4. circumstances5. contributions6. disagreementsⅡ. 完成句子1．But it is a rapid increase when ________ ________ other natural changes.(compare) 但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增加。
2．Would you like to ________ ________ ________ ________ the hospital rebuilding fund？(contribution)你愿为医院重建基金捐款吗？3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， we have to obey.(long) 既然你已经决定了，我们就得执行。
第18周 选修8 Unit4 Pygmalion(2)-学易试题君之周末培优君高二英语人教版(下册)(原卷版)
She admitted that she was unable ____________________.
9．随着音乐的逐渐消失，电影结束了。
________________，the film comes to an end.
10．屋顶每逢下雨就漏。
The roof leaks ____________________.
C.in turnD.in place
6．The firm was badly inneed of a manager who hasgood knowledge of French.
A.a;/B.the;a
C./;aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ./;the
7．--- Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?
1．我读了一部由高级教授改编的小说。
I read a novel______________by a______________.
2．我有个问题想问，但又不好意思。
I have a question to ask but I______________him.
3．因为我怕我会出错，并且他高高在上，恐怕他会看不起我这个穷酸的学生。
A.separateB.desert
C.betrayD.overlook
5．While staying in the village, Jack shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything______.
2017-2018学年高中英语 周末培优(第18周)Unit 4 Global warming(1)(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 4 Global warming（1）（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________Ⅰ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）1. Arguing about details________(消耗) much of our valuable time.2. These ________(现象) are more and more serious in these areas.3. She is such a lazy girl that she always puts her dirty clothes at ________(胡乱的)．4. The earthquake that happened in Sichuan Province in 2008 was really a major________(大灾难) in China.5. ________(平稳的) progress was seen in industry and agriculture in that developing country. 【参考答案】1. consumed2. phenomena3. random4. catastrophe5. SteadyⅡ.完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）1. He is the manager，hiring and firing are__________________(在他职责范围) of his responsibilities.2. ____________________(匆匆看了……之后) at the patient，the doctor rang for an ambulance.3. In some supermarkets，prices of items go up and down__________________(随意的)．4. We______________________(坚决反对) helping the young man addicted to alcohol.5. —Rose lost her job again.—Don’t worry. There is____________________(大量工作) for girls of her age.6. ________________________(即使我这次失败了)，I will try again.7. ________________________(毫无疑问) the measures will be extremely popular.8. As we know，exercise will________________________(对你的健康有好处)．9. Software today is too often designed to please too many users, ______________(导致) low user satisfaction.10. We ____________________(往往会犯错误) when we do things in a hurry.【参考答案】1. within the range2. After a quick glance3. at random4. are firmly opposed to5. a quantity of work6. Even if I fail this time7. There is no doubt that 8. do good to your health9. resulting in/leading to 10. tend to make mistakesⅢ. 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. By now, no one has _______ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remainsa mystery.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。
2017_2018学年高中英语高考提能练Unit4Globalwarming仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版选修6
Unit 4 Global warming第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do first?A．Give up the Mr. Fro case.B．Design a new brand.C．Have some coffee.2．What does the woman want?A．A dress.B．A pair of shoes.C．A pair of trousers.3．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In Xi'an.B．In a train.C．In a plane.4．What do people think of that piece of music?A．Beautiful.B．Unbearable.C．Complicated.5．What do we know about Alice's father?A．He always helps others.B．He doesn't live with Alice.C．He is too old to look after himself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2017-2018学年高中英语 周末培优(第08周)Unit 4 Making the news(2
Unit 4 Making the news (2)（测试时间：45分钟，总分：70分）班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1. _______, he owns the first prize.A. To his much delightB. Much to his delightC. To his much delightfulD. Much to his delightful【答案】B【解析】考查固定结构。
to one’s +n “令某人……”,句意：令他很高兴的是，他获得了第一名。
2. I’d appreciate it if you could me in finishing the experiment.A. offerB. helpC. guaranteeD. assist【答案】D3. He was when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously.A. desperateB. optimisticC. eagerD. cautious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。
desperate“绝望的”；optimistic“乐观的”；eager“急切的”；cautious“谨慎的”。
结合语境，他丢了所有的钱，他感到绝望，故选A项。
4. An ideal job should be one that ______ what you are good at with what you are interested in.A. combinesB. connectsC. contactsD. concentrates【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
combine（使）结合；connect连接；contact联系；concentrate集中。
2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第四次双周考试试题
Kids will experience what it’s like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santa’s House will be ones they will remember for a life time.
Admission
Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets availableat the ticket office.
Post Office
All kids will be assisted by Santa’s elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it i n Santa’s magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.
4. What books is the man looking for?
A. Books about the Second World War.
B. Books on the American Civil War.
英语4
2017---2018 下学期高三周日测试（第4 周）Ⅰ卷（满分100 分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分)第一节：听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. MarkB. JohnC. Tracy2. What will the man do next?A. Stay for dinner.B. Go to the railway station.C. Prepare for the dinner.3. What does the man come for?A. A dinner.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in the Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday plan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why doesn’t the man want to book the seats downstairs?A. Thay are too expensive.B. Thay are uncomfortable.C. They are too close to the stage.7. When does the man plan to see the performance?A. On October 1st.B. On October 21st.C. On October 25th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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Unit 4 Global warming（1）（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________Ⅰ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）1. Arguing about details________(消耗) much of our valuable time.2. These ________(现象) are more and more serious in these areas.3. She is such a lazy girl that she always puts her dirty clothes at ________(胡乱的)．4. The earthquake that happened in Sichuan Province in 2008 was really a major________(大灾难) in China.5. ________(平稳的) progress was seen in industry and agriculture in that developing country. 【参考答案】1. consumed2. phenomena3. random4. catastrophe5. SteadyⅡ.完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）1. He is the manager，hiring and firing are__________________(在他职责范围) of his responsibilities.2. ____________________(匆匆看了……之后) at the patient，the doctor rang for an ambulance.3. In some supermarkets，prices of items go up and down__________________(随意的)．4. We______________________(坚决反对) helping the young man addicted to alcohol.5. —Rose lost her job again.—Don’t worry. There is____________________(大量工作) for girls of her age.6. ________________________(即使我这次失败了)，I will try again.7. ________________________(毫无疑问) the measures will be extremely popular.8. As we know，exercise will________________________(对你的健康有好处)．9. Software today is too often designed to please too many users, ______________(导致) low user satisfaction.10. We ____________________(往往会犯错误) when we do things in a hurry.【参考答案】1. within the range2. After a quick glance3. at random4. are firmly opposed to5. a quantity of work6. Even if I fail this time7. There is no doubt that 8. do good to your health9. resulting in/leading to 10. tend to make mistakesⅢ. 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. By now, no one has _______ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remainsa mystery.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。
A. come about形成，产生；B. come into进入；C. come up with提出，想出；D. come out出现，出版。
句意：没有人想出一个为什么恐龙灭绝的令人信服的解释，它仍然是一个谜。
故选C。
2. There are, however, also doubts, as Rumila Quadir, the college's 18yearold student union president puts it, “theintentions behind the scheme are good, but I don't see how it will ________ young people.”A. subscribe toB. appeal toC. tend toD. submit to【答案】B3. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致：第一空填quantity，因为a number of修饰可数名词，第二空填has，因为a large quantity of修饰不可数名词，谓语和quantity的数保持一致，句意是：由于森林的毁坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。
选B。
4. Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________，there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion【答案】C【解析】句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。
根据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。
A意为结果， B意为此外， C意为相反， D意为结论。
“不可避免”表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。
后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是选C。
5. Jane is good, kind, hardworking and very clever. _______, I can't speak too highly of her.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In a wordD. On the contrary【答案】C6. He slipped and had his leg broken . ______，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. In any caseB. After allC. As a resultD. In this way【答案】C【解析】考查词组。
A. In any case 无论如何；B. After all 终究，毕竟；C. As a result 结果；D. In this way用这种方法。
句意：他滑到，摔坏了腿，结果，他将必须离开学校两、三个月。
故选C。
7. —— Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree?——No, it’s out of _________.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
没能射到鸟的原因是鸟在射程外(out of range)。
选A。
8. Many people take pills to make sure they will achieve or maintain their desired weight ________ it will lower theirlife expectancy(寿命)．A. so thatB. in thatC. even ifD. as if【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人通过服药来确保达到或者维持他们渴望的体重，即使这样会减少他们的寿命。
even if 意为“虽然，即使”，符合语境。
so that为了，以便；in that原因是，因为；as if似乎，好像。
9. —Do you have any time? I’ve got something to tell you.—OK, ________ you keep your story short.A. now thatB. as long asC. even ifD. in case【答案】B10. I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
我在培训中心进行了大量练习，目的是我能在驾照考试中一次通过。
at the / one’s first attempt.是第一次尝试，为固定搭配。
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the 1 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food 2 in her throat and could hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, turned on his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting 3 time. The 4 ahead of him pulled out of the way 5 he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic 6 , with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had no time to 7 , so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking to his left and right as he did so.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows 8 , since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not 9 the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight 10 into the part of the ambulance.Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too 11 . It hit the taxi. 12 was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see 13 little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of 14 on the faces of the parents.“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is 15 again.”“It 16 have been the crash”, said her husband. “It17 the food out of her throat.”The baby’s color was turning to 18 , and she was crying in loud 19 healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi and the lines of 20 all around them.1. A. worried B. angry C. young D. surprised2. A. stayed B. stuck C. eaten D. wounded3. A. against B. on C. for D. to4. A. people B. drivers C. cars D. parents5. A. that B. as C. if D. where6. A. signs B. policemen C. lights D. marks7. A. think B. look about C. miss D. lose8. A. open B. clean C. up D. down9. A. hear B. see C. find D. notice10. A. away B. on C. off D. out11. A. dangerous B. late C. careless D. quick12. A. The driver B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone13. A. how B. what C. where D. who14. A. pleasure B. anger C. fear D. surprise15. A. crying B. breathing C. smiling D. speaking16. A. may B. can C. should D. must17. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. made18. A. common B. normal C. usual D. ordinary19. A. or B. with C. but D. and20. A. people B. policemen C. lights D. cars【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个救护车司机在接女婴去医院的途中所发生的故事。