2013华南师范大学MTI翻译硕士专业课真题(回忆版)

合集下载

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去，各种尘埃即将落定。

先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。

也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。

感谢网友的及时回忆，谢谢给位的奉献。

欢迎补充！愿各位取的好成绩！1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。

今年的基础英语稍微有些变化，第一题仍然是无选项完型，20个空，第二题是改错，和第一题是属于一篇文章的，二十行二十个错误，第三题是词汇和语法，词汇题比去年增加了不少，第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题，最后一篇稍微有些深度，上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。

然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。

翻译。

背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有，就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。

英译汉是一篇医学文章，里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。

汉译英是文言文啊亲，我旦不学好啊，跟着北大学考文言文额。

原文如下：世有三乐，真乐也。

一曰人伦之乐，二曰心地之乐，三曰讲习之乐。

孟子曰：“父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也。

”此人伦之乐也；“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。

”此心地之乐也；“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。

”此讲习之乐也。

人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外，妻室欲其同甘苦，子孙欲其师教，宗族欲其和睦，女之适人者欲其得所归结，自人伦而推之，有一败人意则非乐也。

心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已，其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并，可也；道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地，不可以已也。

讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育，凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者，吾方且师之，虽受人之教育亦乐矣。

此三者，天下之真乐。

不此之乐，而以外物为乐，乐未一二，而忧已八九。

世俗以为乐，识者不贵也。

百科知识中国四大发明，欧债危机，金砖四国，莫言，生态难民，莎士比亚，君主立宪制，euro tunnel，thedeclaration of independence，DNA，伦敦奥运会，秦始皇陵兵马俑，论语，大中华文库，Encyclopedia Britannica，a nation on wheels，还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道，数了数17个还有8个想不起来了，这个是一个2分，一共五十分。

2013 年华南师范大学 333 教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题(回忆版)

2013年华南师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）一、名词解释题1．受教育者2．教育目的3．教学方法4．道德教育5．学习策略6．心理健康二、简答题1．简述现代教育的特点。

2．简述长善救失的教学原则。

3．评析蔡元培的独立教育思想。

4．简述基督教教育的特点。

三、论述题1．论述我国基础教育课程改革和发展的趋势。

2．评析陶行知的“生活教育”思想。

3．评析《国家在危机中》的教育改革建议。

4．论述人格和行为在性别上的差异。

2013年华南师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解一、名词解释题1．受教育者答：受教育者是指在各种教育活动中从事学习的人，既包括学校中学习的儿童、少年和青年也包括各种形式的成人教育中的学生。

受教育者是教育的对象，是学习的主体，也是构成教育活动的基本要素，缺少这一要素，就无法构成教育活动。

教育活动是使受教育者将一定的外在的教育内容和活动方式内化为他自己的智慧、才能、思想、观点和品质的过程，如果没有受教育者的积极参加，发挥其主观能动性，教育活动是不会获得好的效果的。

随着受教育者的知识和能力的增长，受教育者的主观能动性在教育活动中表现的更为明显，起的作用更大，他们可以在愈来愈大的程度上主动地自觉地吸取知识和进行品德修养。

2．教育目的答：教育目的是指社会对教育所要造就的社会个体质量规格的设想或规定。

教育目的有广义和狭义之分，广义的教育目的是指人们对受教育者的期望，狭义的教育目的是国家对教育培养什么样人才的总要求。

历史上教育思想家对教育目的有不同论述，大致可分两类：①从社会的需要来认定教育目的，是为社会本位论；②从个体发展来确定教育目的，是为个人本位论。

教育目的对一切教育工作的都有意义，教育制度的制定、教育内容的确定、教育和教学方法的运用，无一不受教育目的的制约。

教育目的是整个教育工作的方向，是一切教育工作的出发点，教育目的的实现则是教育活动的归宿。

3．教学方法答：教学方法是为完成教学任务而采用的办法。

2013东南大学MTI翻译硕士专业课真题回忆版

2013东南大学MTI翻译硕士专业课真题回忆版首先想说一下，东大真的很傲娇，不卖真题，见不到原题真的好吃亏啊！！考场第一次见到基础英语的试题时，我都快震惊了！这跟平时看的训练的完全不搭边啊！词汇要求基本是GRE，所以想考东大的孩子，要么，你找到教授要题，要么，你就踏踏实实去练实力。

我研究了一下出题来源，2011的英译汉是选自耶路撒冷的官方网站，没有现成的译文。

而2012的汉译英虽没明确说明，但我猜是韩素音青年翻译奖的比赛原文，可能是那个《想起清华种种》。

今年，东大的汉英来个大逆转，汉译英是领导人讲话，英译汉是散文。

所以要注意，各种文体的训练。

一，基础英语这个实在太吃亏了，没有做过真题，直接看到卷子就傻眼了。

今年单项选择去掉了语法部分，全部都是词汇，说实话，我的词汇量不算低，但是这个考试真的没多少认识的。

所以各位准备东大的孩子，做好研究单词的准备吧。

阅读是四篇文章，依次是，哈莱姆文艺复兴，伍尔夫的小说特点，阿拉斯加物种变化的原因，核能源。

前两个是美国文学里的，后两个算是说明文，但是词汇都很难，文章比较难理解，题目也都不容易，总之很考英语实力！每个阅读后面都会问一道，这篇文章回答了下面哪个问题，有的是细节，有的是总体，反正要求把文章理解的很透。

作文：问Repetition memorazition (rote learning) usefulness overweigh limitation?听说是雅思作文，这又是一大变化。

二，翻译今年英汉文体来了个大转变，英译汉是散文，好像是论金钱和富人的，网上没搜到原文，汉译英是胡锦涛在纪念辛亥革命100周年讲话，原文改动了不少。

辛亥革命推翻了清王朝统治，结束了统治中国几千年的君主专制制度，传播了民主共和的理念，以巨大的震撼力和深刻的影响力推动了近代中国社会变革。

虽然由于历史进程和社会条件的制约，辛亥革命没有改变旧中国半殖民地半封建的社会性质，没有改变中国人民的悲惨境遇，没有完成实现民族独立、人民解放的历史任务，但它开创了完全意义上的近代民族民主革命，极大推动了中华民族的思想解放，打开了中国进步潮流的闸门，为中华民族发展进步探索了道路。

大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013山东师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)

2013山东师范大学翻译硕士MTI（回忆版）话说俺媳妇和俺一起考研，考试前和俺媳妇一起约好无论如何一定要把考试题给大家弄出来，回馈大家。

不管考得怎么样，先发题啦！为俺媳妇攒人品！话不多说，上题！翻译基础一，短语翻译grain reservefederal reserve bankCODforeign exchange reservearbitration commissionIMFOPECinaugration ceremonyenvironmental degredationport dutsfurded debtdynamic equivalencelegal inheritancecosmopolitan citycash chops市场准入自然保护区对口支援以人为本公务员自筹经费大众传媒上市公司风险评估政府采购认知能力剩余劳动力资产负债表宏观调控基础设施二，段落翻译Text1We are inveterate spectators. Large fractions of our lives are spent watching peopleacting, competing, working, performing, or just simply relaxing. Nor is our interest confinedto the human spectacle. We are captivated by 'things' as well: pictures, sculptures,photographs of past experiences--all have the power to capture our attention. And, if wecan't watch real life, then we are drawn into the virtual worlds of the cinema, televisionpictures, and videos. You may even find yourself reading a book.While some people are skilled in the creation of interesting sights and sounds, others aretrained observers. They seek out unusual sights, or register events that most of us wouldnever notice. Some, with the help of artificial sensors, delve deeper and range farther thanour unaided senses allow. Out of these sensations has emerged an embroidery of artisticactivities that are uniquely human. But, paradoxically, from the same source has flowed asystematic study of Nature that we call science. Their common origins may seem surprising to many, because a great gulf seems to lie between them, shored up by our educational systems and prejudices. The sciences paint an impersonal and objective account of the world, deliberately devoid of 'meaning', telling us about the origins and mechanics of life, by revealing nothing of the joys and sorrows of living. By contrast, the creative arts encodethe antithesis of the scientific world-view: an untrammelled celebration of that human subjectivity that divides us from the beasts; a unique expression of the human mind that sets it apart from the unfeeling whirl of electrons and galaxies that scientists assure us is the way of the world.我们生来就是看客，一生的大部分时间在看别人怎么做事,瞧着别人竞争、工作、表演，甚至看别人休闲。

2013年华南师范大学对外汉语k考研回忆版

2013年华南师范大学对外汉语考研试卷（回忆版）一、填空1. 拼音改错（大概这样，记不太准，音调我无法标出）Kong Zi jing chang ti qi ta de di zi……2. 读轻声时，声母韵母发生了本质上的变化，是怎样的，举例说明3. 音调中四声各自特点4. 注拼音万俟冒顿茅厕胼胝5. 写出繁体字尘驴咸吁绳6. 从对外汉语教学的角度谈谈“的”“得”“地”的利与弊二、判断对错（注：因匆忙间只记下了要点，句子大概如此，并非原文，见谅）1.“这样不行，赶快上医院！”赶快改赶忙是否可以，为什么2.“反复看才能记住”反复改来回是否可以，为什么3.《现代汉语词典》中有解释如下出口指本国或本地区的货物运出去进口指外国或外地区的货物运进来此种释意是否准确，为什么4.方位词“里”和“里边”有何不同，举例说明5.词义辨析1）以至以致2）考察考查6. 用意素法分析“老师”“学生”三、语法1.根据一下例句归纳“可”的用法1）你可来了2）可漂亮了3）他唱得可好了4）你可不要忘了……5）走了好远，可到家了6）（大概用法同4），实在想不出了）2.用层次法分析句子（与原句相差不大）1）他发了一封电子邮件让她到他家去玩。

2）那位服务员很不客气地把菜单从桌上拿走了。

3.改病句并说明理由1）我昨天刚才去过颐和园，今天不想再去。

2）我在中国学了一年汉语，水平一定提高很多。

3）我没有学过上海话，怎么能把上海话听得懂。

4）我打算了研究中国妇女问题关于现代。

5）今天一点儿冷，多穿一点衣服。

4.“我不老，走得动”“我没老，走得动”分析两个句子的不同之处，并再举出两例。

5.总结现代汉语中“了”的研究成果，并说明你的观点四、语言学理论1. 简述语音学的主要研究方面、分属学科，你认为在对外汉语教学中哪一方面最重要2. 各种语言对现实的划分往往不同，结合你平时的观察举例说明3. 词语组合受哪些方面的支配与限制，谈谈你对第二语言教学中要遵循的语言规则的理解4. 有这样一种观点，汉语不受屈折变化、主谓一致等因素的影响，因此表达思想以直接外化的语言方式，对此谈谈你的看法2004年北京大学汉语言文字学专业题一，请分析下列汉字的字形并指出其本义（21分）（阙）常脩勝盥星二，请指出下列字组内两字之间的关系（阙）秋/鞦禽/擒强/ 彊三，请写出下列作家的一部作品（十人）（阙）郭璞陆法言陆德明陈澧江永桂馥王引之郝懿行徐锴（徐铉？）四，请说出下列作品的出处（阙）《中庸》《告子》《说难》《孤愤》《性恶》《季孙》《货殖列传》五，请用汉语拼音写出下列反切的读音（阙）德红切古见切徒贡切乃都切六，名词解释（全）上古音韵脚韵字母破读七，请指出下面《诗经-（）女》所押的韵部，并指出韵脚字（阙）八，（一道语法题）九，“姜氏何厌之有”的“何厌/之有”有两种可能的分析，即“何厌/之有”、“何/厌之有”。

2013MTI英语翻译基础真题回忆版

QE3CNNthe Eighteenth National Congress of the CPCUS pivot to AsiaIMFASEANThe Gaza Strip长三角中产收入陷阱纳米技术独立自主的和平外交政策钓鱼岛争端【想不起了待补充】英译汉Broken BRICs （毁了的“金砖四国）Why the Rest Stopped RisingBy Ruchir SharmaNovember/December 2012Over the past several years, the most talked-about trend in the global economy has been the so-called rise of the rest, which saw the economies of many developing countries swiftly converging with those of their more developed peers. The primary engines behind this phenomenon were the four major emerging-market countries, known as the BRICs: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The world was witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shift, the argument went, in which the major players in the developing world were catching up to or even surpassing their counterparts in the developed world.These forecasts typically took the developing world's high growthrates from the middle of the last decade and extended them straight into the future, juxtaposing them against predicted sluggish growthin the United States and other advanced industrial countries. Such exercises supposedly proved that, for example, China was on the verge of overtaking the United States as the world's largest economy-apoint that Americans clearly took to heart, as over 50 percent of them, according to a Gallup poll conducted this year, said they think that China is already the world's "leading" economy, even though the U.S. economy is still more than twice as large (and with a per capita income seven times as high).As with previous straight-line projections of economic trends, however-such as forecasts in the 1980s that Japan would soon be number one economically-later returns are throwing cold water on the extravagant predictions. With the world economy heading for its worst year since 2009, Chinese growth is slowing sharply, from doubledigits down to seven percent or even less. And the rest of the BRICs are tumbling, too: since 2008, Brazil's annual growth has droppedfrom 4.5 percent to two percent; Russia's, from seven percent to 3.5 percent; and India's, from nine percent to six percent.None of this should be surprising, because it is hard to sustainrapid growth for more than a decade. The unusual circumstances of the last decade made it look easy: coming off the crisis-ridden 1990s and fueled by a global flood of easy money, the emerging markets took off in a mass upward swing that made virtually every economy a winner. By 2007, when only three countries in the world suffered negative growth, recessions had all but disappeared from the international scene. But now, there is a lot less foreign money flowing into emerging markets. The global economy is returning to its normal state of churn, with many laggards and just a few winners rising in unexpected places. The implications of this shift are striking, because economic momentum is power, and thus the flow of money to rising stars will reshape the global balance of power.【译文出自网络，仅供参考】为何“其它国家”停止增长？全球经济中提到最多的趋势是所谓的“其它国家”的崛起。

2013华师复试回忆版

2013华师复试回忆版专英：第一题考的词汇比较基础，例如saturated liquid。

但也会出现了少数不认识的单词，可以结合前后单词大概猜下词意，不必过多纠结。

第二题的英语问答考了布朗斯特酸碱理论和乙酸丙脂制备时需要注意些什么，题目都是英文，回答英文第三题做法可以先了解所选英文句子的大意，如果碰到不认识单词，可以根据大意来猜。

听力：准备时候，适当听下四、六级听力，听力比较基础，静下心来听，应该可以听懂不少，没听懂的也可以猜，这次听力的前二十个是选择，最后一题要求听一段话里的是十个单词。

文献检索：前四个是选择题，考到了CA创刊于哪一年等，其他都是问答，例如影响因子2.0以上的与化学有关的期刊。

如果合成了一种物质，如何确定它是否为新物质。

列出5种期刊检索的方法及过程。

分析：只考了化学分析，选择为不定项选择，主要考了误差，酸碱章节，大题有：用HCl标液滴定NaOH，如果NaOH吸收了CO2对滴定结果有何影响，应选择何种指示剂？缓冲溶液的pH的精确式的计算过程无机：无机考的是单选，将复试无机资料的选择题弄清楚就差不多了，简答考了Cl2O的空间结构及物理化学性质，还有一个推断题关于硫的单质和化合物及其反应实验：我考的是物化实验，抽到的是最大泡压法测表面张力，告诉了25摄氏度下水的表面张力，要求未知液在摄氏度下的表面张力，老师态度很好，操作也比较简单口语：进去后抽一个话题，准备2分钟，然后对着话筒讲两三分钟，有一个老师听，但是别紧张。

我当时抽到的是Do you like making friends? What’s your principle of making friends? 我准备复试的时候没有准备过这个，更没有背过相关题材，按两分钟准备的思路说下去。

希望对想要报考华师的学弟学妹们有所帮助。

编者：祝帅华。

华东师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年

华东师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Translate the following expressions into English.(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.文化体制改革（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：文化体制改革cultural system reform2.民族凝聚力（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：民族凝聚力national cohesion3.“文化兴国”战略（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：文化兴国战略the strategy of rejuvenating country through culture4.做大做强新闻传媒产业（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：做大做强新闻传媒产业boost and strengthen the development of news media5.加强诚信建设（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：加强诚信建设reinforcing credit construction6.社会事业（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：社会事业social undertakings7.发挥各地特色和优势（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：发挥各地特色和优势take advantage of specialties and advantages of various regions8.扎实推进教育公平（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：扎实推进教育公平make solid progress to promote educational equality9.外资企业法（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：外资企业法Law on Foreign-Funded Enterprises10.高等教育法（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：高等教育法Higher Education Law11.商标法（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：商标法Trademark Law12.一次性生活补贴（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：一次性生活补贴one-time living allowance13.聘任（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：聘任recruitment through invitation14.基层锻炼（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：基层锻炼exercise at basic levels15.计算机软件保护条例（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：计算机软件保护条例Regulations for the Protection of Computer Software二、Ⅱ. Translate the following passage into Chinese.(总题数：1，分数：60.00)16.Rights of the Copyright Owner1. Rights of reproduction, distribution, and display. The author of a work possesses, at the beginning, a bundle of rights that collectively make up copyright. They belong originally to the author, who can sell, rent, give away, will, or transfer them in some other way, individually or as a package, to whomever the author wishes. When a work is to be published, the author normally transfers some or all of these rights to the publisher, by formal agreement. Two of these rights are basic from the publisher"s point of view: the right to make copies of the work (traditionally by printing and now often by digital reproduction) and the right to distribute such copies to the public—in sum, to publish the work. In the case of online publishing, reproduction and distribution blend into the act of transmitting the work on demand to the reader"s computer. A third right—the right of public display—applies to online exploitation of works. A work is publicly displayed when made viewable online; if the user downloads or prints out the material concerned, a distribution of a copy also occurs.2. Derivative work and performance rights. A fourth and very important right is the right to make what the law terms derivative works—that is, works based on or derived from the original work, such as translations, abridgments, dramatizations, or other adaptations. A revised edition of a published work is generally noticeably different enough from the prior edition to qualify as a derivative work with a separate copyright. The fifth basic copyright right, the right of public performance, has only limited relevance for literary works as such; it applies, for example, when a poet gives a public reading of a poem. However, it has great significance for other works, such as motion pictures, that may spring from literary works.（分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：著作权人的权利1．复制、发行、展出的权利。

2013年华中师范大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题

2013年华中师范大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 名词解释5. 应用文写作8. 命题作文名词解释1．成都瀚海企业集团，总部设在成都市高新区创业路49号，物流基地位于成都市高新区科园南二路六号，占地130多亩①。

注册资金1000万元人民币。

正确答案：物流：指为了满足客户的需求，以最低的成本，通过运输、保管、配送等方式，实现原材料、半成品、成品或相关信息进行由商品的产地到商品的消费地的计划、实施和管理的全过程。

物流是一个控制原材料、制成品、产成品和信息的系统，从供应开始经各种中间环节的转让及拥有而到达最终消费者手中的实物运动，以此实现组织的明确目标。

2．今日，本年度上海最后一次大型房展会落下帷幕，回顾4天的房展，无比形象地诠释了“卖方市场”这一楼市年度关键词。

正确答案：卖方市场：买方市场的对称，是指供给小于需求、商品价格有上涨趋势，卖方在交易上处于有利地位的市场。

在卖方市场上，商品供给量少，由于供不应求而不能满足市场的需求，即使商品质次价高也能被销售出去，商品价格呈上涨趋势。

3．九日，北京市环保局发布消息表示，PM2．5监测国家技术标准将出台，一旦此项标准出台，即在全市开展此项监测，监测前将会采用招投标的方式采购相关的监测仪器。

正确答案：PM 2．5：即细颗粒物，又称细粒、细颗粒，是指环境空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2．5微米的颗粒物，也称为可入肺颗粒物。

PM 2．5颗粒物径小，富含大量的有毒、有害物质，且在大气中的停留时间长、输送距离远，被称为大气污染的元凶。

4．“90后”女孩张晓丽是一名大学生，有玩微信的习惯。

去年12月初，晓丽突然发现微信上有一个叫“清风(化名)”的男子跟他打招呼……正确答案：微信：是腾讯公司于2011年年初为智能手机推出的一个为智能手机提供即时通讯服务的免费应用程序，微信支持跨通信运营商、跨操作系统平台通过网络快速发送免费(需消耗少量网络流量)语音短信、视频、图片和文字，同时，也可以使用通过共享流媒体内容的资料和基于位置的社交插件—“摇一摇”“漂流瓶”“朋友圈”“公众平台”“语音记事本”等服务插件。

翻译硕士MTI考试各高校真题汇总

MTI真题汇总2011史上最全MTI真题汇总-百科-应用文-翻译基础2011北师大翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版2011年外国语大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础真题回忆2011年语言大学翻译硕士真题回忆版11外经贸真题2011对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研历程回顾2011年中国石油大学英语翻译硕士真题回忆2011东北大学翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011师大学MTI真题2011年大学MTI真题2011大学MTI考生回忆帖2011年大学翻译硕士MTI入学考试真题回忆版本2011年师大学翻译硕士（MTI）真题回忆北二外英语MTI试题2011 大学MTI考研真题2011年广外MTI真题回忆+解析+备考经验2011年上交翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011年外国语大学翻硕MTI百科知识考研2011西外MTI复试2011年川外翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版2011大学翻译硕士初试真题2011年大学翻译硕士复试容2011大学翻译硕士初试真题2010-2011复旦大学MTI真题2011北二外MTI2011年大学翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011年大学翻译硕士真题回忆2011年大学翻译硕士MTI真题回顾2011年师大学翻译硕士MTI考研回忆2011年西南大学翻译硕士部分真题回忆2011南开大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识2011南开大学翻译硕士MTI翻译基础2011年南开大学翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011年暨南大学翻硕真题回忆2011年师大翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版2011年东南大学翻译硕士（MTI）真题回忆及备考经验2011年华东师大MTI真题回忆及考后经验2011年大学外国语学院英语语言文学基础英语汉译英试题2011年百科知识题型统计2011年大学翻译硕士MTI考试真题回忆版2011年各高校英汉特色词语翻译！最强完整版！2011天津外国语翻译硕士（笔译方向）真题2011年海事大学翻译硕士英语真题回忆2011年师大翻译硕士MTI真题回忆厦大2011MTI初复试+复习书目翻译硕士MTI各院校真题作文汇总2010年大学翻译硕士考研试题大学2010翻译硕士试题回顾2010 第二外国语学院MTI真题2010年外国语大学翻译硕士考研试题2010年北语MTI英语笔译真题2010年北航翻译硕士考研试题北航2010年真题大学MTI试题回忆天外MTI初试及复试经验帖川大2010翻译硕士原题对外经贸易2010年翻译硕士初试对外翻译硕士真题2010贸大MTI复试2010复旦大学MTI初试复试2010年华中师大学MTI真题2010大学MTI试题2010年南开大学MTI真题大学2010MTI考研大学2010年MTI真题回忆2010年大学翻译硕士试题2010年上外翻译硕士考研复试试题大学2010年MTI真题回忆同济大学2010翻译硕士题目回忆同济大学2010翻译硕士题目回忆2010年西外MTI汉语百科与写作2010中国海洋大学MTI真题回忆2010年中南大学MTI业课回忆2010中南大学MTI英汉互译回忆2011年中南大学翻译硕士（MTI）考研试题（回忆版）2010大学MTI英语翻译基础2010大学MTI英语翻译基础2010大学汉语写作与百科知识2010年交通大学翻译硕士（MTI）年真题回忆翻译硕士2010汉语写作大作文各高校回忆集外国语大学2009年翻译专业硕士MTI笔试真题WORD下载2010各校MTI分数线MTI笔译教材方华文：20世纪中国翻译史[完整] DJVU高华丽：中外翻译简史[2009] DJVU景华：译者的隐形•翻译史论文革：西方翻译理论流派研究[2004]景华：翻译伦理•韦努蒂翻译思想研究长栓：非文学翻译理论与实践外语教育-宏薇-新编汉英翻译教程下载《大学英汉翻译教程》（第三版），对外经济贸易，王恩冕交替传译笔记：速成课程DJVU王振国：新英汉翻译教程教师用书[2007][完整] DJVU外教社翻译硕士专业（MTI）系列教材和平：笔译训练指南钱歌川-翻译的技巧-写作材料.doc钱歌川：《翻译的技巧》钱歌川《英文疑难详解》、《英文疑难详解续》郭延礼：文学经典的翻译与解读[2007][完整]金焕荣：商务英语翻译铁路工程翻译相关方面的书籍MTI--物流英语其中：英汉新闻翻译[2009][完整] DJVU英文原版翻译书籍库存翻译生态学MTI口译教材【翻译硕士】MTI教材之- 同声传译配套MP3【口译原版】James Nolan：Interpretation: Techniques and Exercises 【口译原版】Phyllis Zatlin：Thearical Translation and FilmAdaptation[2005][T]军峰：《商务英语口译》（第二版）DjVu格式基础英语资料汇总《英美散文选读》（一），对外经济贸易大学，显璟《英美散文选读》（二），对外经济贸易大学，显璟庄锡昌：西方文化史[2003][正文可检索]常磊：英美文化博览荣启：文学语言学[2005][完整]王佐良：英国散文的流变[1998]培基英译中国现代散文选MTI--希腊文学简史外研社现代大学英语学生用书1-6 教师用书1-6存军：当今流行英语缩略语[2007][完整] DJVU百科资料汇总福田：中国文化小百科（一）福田：中国文化小百科（二）福田：中国文化小百科（三）钱光培：中国文学百科知识手册丁：中国文化小百科全书（4卷）当代中国文化百科全书（英文原版）当代英国文化百科全书（英文原版）王德友：中国文化百科[缺]贾宝珍：新世纪文化百科[正文可检索]程裕祯：中国文化要略（第二版）[2003]金元浦：中国文化概论[2007][完整] DJVU现代汉语与百科知识.doc翻译硕士百科知识语文常识《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》，东南大学，林青松不可不知的2000个文化常识PDF/DJVUMTI考试名词翻译及汉语名词解释.doc王长华：大学语文[2009][完整] DJVUMTI--环境保护专题应用文公文写作书籍10本应用文写作奉送（备忘录+广告+会议通知+商务信函+说明书）夏晓鸣：应用文写作【2007】《公文写作》《公文写作》，对外经济贸易，白延庆文国：中文读写教程第1、2册常用词典汇总汉英中国文化词典《牛津英美文化词典》《中国翻译家辞典》正文可搜索PDF林煌天：《中国翻译词典》PDF《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第7版谭载喜主译：翻译研究词典[完整] DJVU Dictionary of Translation Studies.rar 《最新汉英特色词汇词典》（第五版）许鲁之：简明英美文化词典[2000]汪榕培：英语学习背景知识词典.pdf王斌华：口笔译高频词汇词典[2010]最新汉英特色词汇（第四版）英语搭配大辞典__英汉对照牛津英语搭配词典__英汉双解版英汉双解美国习语词典__第4版。

2013广外MTI真题回忆

2013广外MTI真题回忆下面说一下2013年各科考试的具体内容吧，政治就不说了，现在应该到处有真题和标准答案看。

1. （211）翻译硕士英语（满分100）第一部分: 单选30个，共30分；考察词汇和语法。

词汇语法差不多各占一半。

（个人感觉难度不及专四，比较重基础，口语好的可以一边默读一边写，感觉对了的应该是对的.题目考得比较细，比如我记得第一个题考了so far，只要你认识，就是选这个啦。

有个题考了dispite（=in spite of ）其中会给出dispite,in spite ,despite of之类的选项。

还有一个题目就要求理解句子意思才能做对，利用语法排除后选项剩下surprisingly和not surprisingly，所以句意还是要明白的。

个人觉得单项30个，其中好几个连起来看很像一篇完型填空，因为有一两个不认识的词老是出现，记忆中出现过黑奴这样的字眼。

第二部分: 阅读Section A: 两篇文章，每篇文章5个选择题，共10题，20分。

（第一篇文章关于恐龙化石，这个文章前三问都能在原文明确找到，第四问就是选下面哪个是错误的，我选了D，因为D选项把原文的likely说成了will，说得太绝对了，另外三个在文中也能找到，只是需要点时间把文章全看完。

第五问问了这篇文章的主题，好像也不是很难，每个选项都很短，而且ABCD意思差别挺大的。

第二篇文章关于英国Stratford的文化旅游，就是莎士比亚的住址，大意是：在那里有两类人，一类通过戏剧表演啊什么的努力维持莎翁的文学艺术之类的，另一类通过带游客去一些地点赚钱，两类人意见不一样，然后还讲了前一类人可能得到当地的什么钱支柱事业发展，但是第二类人不同意或者是认为不应该给前一类人这个钱，第二类人给出的理由是戏剧表演的门票上涨了，因此第一类人的收入上升了等等原因，这个地方出了个题，说第二类人不同意第一类人得到这个钱的原因是？另外考的题目还有这两类人的分歧是因为？作者这句话（文中的某句话）的意思是？总之这篇文章也不难，都在文章中明明白白地看得到）个人认为这两篇文章和笔译三级中的阅读题目难度相似，答案出法也类似。

2010-2013 广外MTI真题回忆整理打印版

广东外贸2010年MTI硕士入学考试第1卷：基础英语Part 1: Grammar and V ocabulary. （30 P）01. Although she gives badly ____ titles to her musical compositions, they ____ unusual combinations of materials including classical music patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. conventional / incorporateB. eccentric / deployC. traditional / excludeD. imaginative / disguise02. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologies of French folktales have never ____ them.A. excludedB. admiredC. collectedD. comprehended03. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been ____.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. derided04. There seems to be no ____ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ____ recently because of a spate of popular television documentaries.A. quenching / moderatedB. whetting / mushroomedC. slaking / increasedD. ignoring / transformed05. Despite a tendency to be overtly ____, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romantic06. One of the first ____ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. beneficiaries07. The research committee urged the archaeologist to ____ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ____.A. disseminate / suppositionB. withdraw / evidenceC. undercut / capriceD. document / conjecture08. Although Heron is well known for the broad comedy in the movies she has directed previously, her new film is less inclined to ____: the gags are fewer and subtler.A. understatementB. preciosityC. symbolismD. melodrama09. Bebop’s legacy is ____ one: bebop may have won jazz the right to be taken seriously as an art form, but it ____ jazz’s mass audience, which turned to other forms of music such as rock and pop.A. a mixed / alienatedB. a troubled / seducedC. an ambiguous / aggrandizedD. a valuable / refined10. The exhibition’s importance lies in its ____: curators have g athered a diverse array of significant works from many different museums.A. homogeneityB. sophistryC. scopeD. farsightedness11. Despite the fact that the commission’s report treats a vitally important topic, the report will be____ read because its prose is so ____ that understanding it requires an enormous effort.A. seldom / transparentB. carefully / pellucidC. little / turgidD. eagerly / digressive12. Carleton would still rank among the great ____ of nineteenth century American art even if the circumstance of her life and career were less ____ than they are.A. celebrities / obscureB. failures / illustriousC. charlatans / impeccableD. enigmas / mysterious13. Although based on an actual event, the film lacks ____: the director shuffles events, simplifies the tangle of relationships, and ____ documentary truth for dramatic power.A. conviction / embracesB. expressiveness / exaggeratesC. verisimilitude / sacrificesD. realism / substitutes14. When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of The New York Times, he endowed the paper witha uniquely ____ tone, avoiding the ____ editorials that characterized other major papers of the time.A. abstruse / scholarlyB. dispassionate / shrillC. argumentative / tendentiousD. cosmopolitan / timely15. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so16. All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining17. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can18. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving19. Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting20. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been21. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very22. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen23. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find24. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have25. The research requires more money than ____.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in26. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more27. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be28. ____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look29. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues30. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _____ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. realPart 2: Reading Comprehension. （40 P）Passage AOn New Year’s Day, 50,000 inmates in Kenyan jails went without lunch. This was not some mass hunger strike to highlight poor living conditions. It was an extraordinary humanitarian gesture: the money that would have been spent on their lunches went to the charity Food Aid to help feed an estimated 3. 5 million Kenyans who, because of a severe drought, are threatened with starvation. The drought is big news in Africa, affecting huge areas of east Africa and the Horn. If you are reading this in the west, however, you may not be aware of it—the media is not interested in old stories. Even if you do know about the drought, you may not be aware that it is devastating one group of people disproportionately: the pastoralists. There are 20 million nomadic or semi-nomadic herders in this region, and they are fast becoming some of the poorest people in the continent. Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.How so? It comes down to the reluctance of governments, aid agencies and foreign lenders to support the herders’ traditional way of life. Instead they have tended to try to turn them into commercial ranchers or agriculturalists, even though it has been demonstrated time and again that pastoralists are well adapted to their harsh environments, and that moving livestock according to the seasons or climatic changes makes their methods far more viable than agriculture in sub-Saharan drylands.Furthermore, African pastoralist systems are often more productive, in terms of protein and cash per hectare, than Australian, American and other African ranches in similar climatic conditions. They make a substantial contribution to their countries’ national economies. In Kenya, for example, the turnover of the pastoralist sector is worth $800 million per year. In countries such as Burkina Faso, Eritrea and Ethiopia, hides from pastoralists’ herds make up over 10 per cent of export earnings. Despite this productivity, pastoralists still starve and their animals perish when drought hits. One reason is that only a trickle of the profits goes to the herders themselves; thelion’s share is pocketed by traders. This is partly because the herders only sell much of their stock during times of drought and famine, when they need the cash to buy food, and the terms of trade in this situation never work in their favour. Another reason is the lack of investment in herding areas.Funding bodies such as the World Bank and-USAID tried to address some of the problems in the 1960s, investing millions o f dollars in commercial beef and dairy production. It didn’t work. Firstly, no one bothered to consult the pastoralists about what they wanted. Secondly, rearing livestock took precedence over human progress. The policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors. They were based on two false assumptions: that pastoralism is primitive and inefficient, which led to numerous failed schemes aimed at converting herders to modern ranching models; and that Africa’s drylands can support commercial ranching. They cannot. Most of Africa’s herders live in areas with unpredictable weather systems that are totally unsuited to commercial ranching.What the pastoralists need is support for their traditional lifestyle. Over the past few years, funders and policy-makers have been starting to get the message. One example is intervention by governments to ensure that pastoralists get fair prices for their cattle when they sell them in times of drought, so that they can afford to buy fodder for their remaining livestock and cereals to keep themselves and their families alive（the problem in African famines is not so much a lack of food as a lack of money to buy it）. Another example is a drought early-warning system run by the Kenyan government and the World Bank that has helped avert livestock deaths.This is all promising, but more needs to be done. Some African governments still favour forcing pastoralists to settle. They should heed the latest scientific research demonstrating the productivity of traditional cattle-herding. Ultimately, sustainable rural development in pastoralist areas will depend on increasing trade, so one thing going for them is the growing demand for livestock products: there will likely be an additional 2 billion consumers worldwide by 2020, the vast majority in developing countries. To ensure that pastoralists benefit, it will be crucial to give them a greater say in local policies. Other key tasks include giving a greater say to women, who play critical roles in livestock production. The rich world should pay proper attention to the plight of the pastoralists. Leaving them dependent on foreign food aid is unsustainable and will lead to more resentment, conflict, environmental degradation and malnutrition. It is in the rich world’s interests to help out.01. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. Forcing Africa’s nomadic herders to become ranchers will save them from drought.B. The difference between pastoralist and agriculturalist is vital to the African people.C. The rich world should give more support to the African people to overcome drought.D. Environmental degradation should be the major concern in developing Africa’s pastoralism.02. The word “encapsulates”in the sentence “Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.”（para. l）can be replaced by ____.A. concludes.B. involves.C. represents.D. aggravates.03. What is the author’s attitude toward African drought and traditional lifestyle of pastoralism?A. Neutral and indifferent.B. Sympathetic and understanding.C. Critical and vehement.D. Subjective and fatalistic.04. When the author writes “the policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors.”（para. 4）, he implies all the following EXCEPT that the aid agencies did not ____.A. have an objective view of the situation in AfricaB. understand the unpredictable weather systems thereC. feel themselves superior in decision makingD. care about the development of the local people05. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is ____.A. to evaluate the living conditions of Kenyan pastoralistsB. to give suggestions on the support of the traditional pastoralism in AfricaC. to illustrate the difference between commercial ranching and pastoralismD. to criticize the colonial thinking of western aid agenciesPassage BCivil-Liberties advocates reeling from the recent revelations on surveillance had something else to worry about last week: the privacy of the billions of search queries made on sites like Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft. As part of a long-running court case, the government has asked those companies to turn over information on its users’search behavior. All but Google have handed over data, and now the Department of Justice（DOJ）has moved to compel the search giant to turn over the goods.What makes this case different is that the intended use of the information is not related to national security, but the government’s continuing attempt to police Internet pornography. In 1998, Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act（COPA）, but courts have blocked its implementation due to First Amendment concerns. In its appeal, the DOJ wants to prove how easy it is to inadvertently stumble upon pore. In order to conduct a controlled experiment—to be performed by a UC Berkeley professor of statistics—the DOJ wants to use a large sample of actual search terms from the different search engines. It would then use those terms to do its own searches, employing the different kinds of filters each search engine offers, in an attempt to quantify how often “material that is harmful to minors” might appear. Google contends that since it is not a party to the case, the government has not right to demand its proprietary information to perform its test. “We intend to resist their motion vigorously,” said Google attorney Nicole Wong. DOJ spokesperson Charles Miller says that the government is requesting only the actual search terms, and not anything that would link the queries to those who made them. （The DOJ is also demanding a list of a million Web sites that Google indexes to determine the degree to which objectionable sites are searched. ）Originally, the government asked for a treasure trove of all searches made in June and July 2005; the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth ofsearch queries.One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case. If the built-in filters that each search engine provides are effective in blocking porn sites, the government will have wound up proving what the opposition has said all along—you don’t need to suppress speech to protect minors on the Net. “We think that our filtering technology does a good job protecting minors from inadvertently seeing adult content,”says Ramez Naam, group program manager of MSN Search.Though the government intends to use these data specifically for its COPA-related test, it’s possible that the information could lead to further investigations and, perhaps, subpoenas to find out who was doing the searching. “What if certain search terms indicated that people were contemplating terrorist actions or other criminal activities?” Says the DOJ’s Miller, “I’m assuming that if something raised alarms, we would hand it over to the proper autho rities.” Privacy advocates fear that if the government request is upheld, it will open the door to further government examination of search behavior. One solution would be for Google to stop storing the information, but the company hopes to eventually use the personal information of consenting customers to improve search performance. “Search is a window into people’s personalities,” says Kurt Opsahl, an Electronic Frontier Foundation attorney. “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without w orrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”01. When the American government asked Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft to turn over information on its users’ search behavior, the major intention is ____.A. to protect national securityB. to help protect personal freedomC. to monitor Internet pornographyD. to implement the Child Online Protection Act02. Google refused to turn over “its proprietary information”（para. 2）required by DOJ as it believes that ____.A. it is not involved in the court caseB. users’ privacy is most importantC. the government has violated the First AmendmentD. search terms is the company’s business secret03. The phrase “scaled back to”in the sentence “the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries”（para. 3）can be replaced by ____.A. maximized toB. minimized toC. returned toD. reduced to04. In the sentence “One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case.”（para. 4）, the expression “sink its own case”most probably means that ____.A. counterattack the oppositionB. lead to blocking of porn sitesC. provide evidence to disprove the caseD. give full ground to support the case05. When Kurt Opsahl says that “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”（para. 5）, the expression “Big Brother”is used to refer to ____.A. a friend or relative showing much concernB. a colleague who is much more experiencedC. a dominating and all-powerful ruling powerD. a benevolent and democratic organizationPart 3: Answering Questions. （20 P）Passage AMillions of elderly Germans received a notice from the Health & Social Security Ministry earlier this month that struck a damaging blow to the welfare state. The statement informed them that their pensions were being cut. The reductions come as a stop-gap measure to control Germany’s ballooning pension crisis. Not surprisingly, it was an unwelcome change for senior citizens such as Sabine Wetzel, a 67-year-old retired bank teller, who was told her state pension would be cut by $12. 30, or 1% to $1,156. 20 a month. “It was a real shock,” she says. “My pension had always gone up in the past.”There’s more bad news on the way. On Mar. 11, Germany’s lower house of Parliament passed a bill gradually cutting state pensions—which have been rising steadily since World War II—from 53% of average wages now to 46% by 2020. And Germany is not alone. Governments across Western Europe are racing to curb pension benefits. In Italy, the government plans to raise the minimum retirement age from 57 to 60, while France will require that civil servants put in 40 years rather than 37. 5 to qualify for a full pension. The reforms are coming despite tough opposition from unions, leftist politicians, and pensioners’ groups.The explanation is simple: Europeans are living longer and having fewer children. By 2030 there will only be two workers per pensioner, compared with four in 2000. With fewer young workers paying into the system, cuts are being made to cover a growing shortfall. The gap between money coming in and payments going out could top $10 billion this year in Ger many alone. “In the future, a state pension alone will no longer be enough to maintain the living standards employees had before they retired,” says German Health & Social Security Minister Ulla Schmidt. Says Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti: “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves.”Of course, those population trends have been forecast for years. Some countries, such as Britain and the Netherlands, have responded by making individuals and their employers assume more of the responsibility for pensions. But many Continental governments dragged their feet. Now, the rapid runup in costs is finally forcing them to act. State-funded pension payments make up around 12% of gross domestic product in Germany and France and 15% in Italy—two percentage points more than 20 years ago. Pensions account for an average 21% of government spending across the European Union. The U. S. Social Security system, by contrast, consumes just 4.8% of GDP. Therising cost is having serious repercussio ns on key European nations’ commitments to fiscal restraint. “Governments have no choice but to make pension reform a priority,” says Antonio Cabral, deputy director of the European Commission’s Directorate General for Economic & Financial Affairs.Just as worrisome is the toll being exacted on the private sector, corporate contributions to state pension systems—which make up 19. 5% of total gross pay in Germany—add to Europe’s already bloated labor costs. That, in turn, blunts manufacturers’ competitivene ss and keeps unemployment rates high. According to the Institute of German Economics in Cologne, benefit costs reached a record 41. 7% of gross wages in Germany last year, compared with 37.4% a decade before. French cement manufacturer Lafarge says pension cost of $121 million contributed to a 9% fall in operating profits last year.To cope, Germany and most of its EU partners are using tax breaks to encourage employees to put money into private pension schemes. But even if private pensions become more popular, European governments will have to increase minimum retirement ages and reduce public pensions. While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next generation of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy.QuestionsParaphrase Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti’s statement “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves”? What is implied by the last sentence of the passage “While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next gene ration of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy”?Passage BIn the old days, it was all done with cakes. For Marcel Proust, it was a visit to Mother’s for tea and madeleines that provided the access to “the vast structure of recollection” that was to become his masterpiece on memory and nostalgia, “Remembrance of Past Things.” These days, it’s not necessary to evoke the past: you can’t move without tripping over it.In an age zooming forward technologically, why are all the backward glances? The Oxford English Dictionary’s first definition of nostalgia reads: “acute longing for familiar surroundings; severe homesickness.” With the speed of computers doubling every 18 months, and the net doubling in size in about half that, no w onder we’re aching for familiar surroundings. Since the cornerstone of the Information Age is change, anything enduring becomes precious. “People are looking for something authentic,” says McLaren. Trouble is, nostalgia has succumbed to trends in marketing, demographics and technology. “Nostalgia ain’t what it used to be,” says Michael J. Wolf, senior partner at Booz-Allen & Hamilton in New York. “These are the new good old days.” Baby boomers form the core of the nostalgia market. The boomers, defined by American demographers as those born between 1946 and 1964, are living long and prosperous lives. In both Europe and America, they remain the Holy Grail for admen, and their past has become everyone’s present. In a study on “entertainment imprinting,” two A merican marketing professors, Robert Schindler and Morris Holbrook, asked people ranging in age from 16 to 86 which popular music from the past they liked best. People’s favorite songs, they found, tended to be those that were popular when they were about 24, with their affection for pop songs diminishing on either side of that age. Doubtless Microsoft knows about entertainment imprinting, or at least nostalgia. Thecompany hawks its latest Explorer to the strains of Simon and Garfunkel’s “Homeward Bound,” just as it launched Windows 98 to the tune of “Start Me up” by the Rolling Stones. Boomers remember both tunes from their 20s.If boomers are one market that values memories, exiles are another. According to the International Organization of Migration, more than 150 million people live today in a country other than the one where they were born—double the number that did so in 1965. This mass movement has sources as dire as tyranny and as luxurious as the freedoms of an EU passport. But exiles and refugees share one thing: homes left behind. Type in “nostalgia” on the search engine Google, and one of the first sites that pop up is the nostalgia page of The Iranian, an online site for Iran’s exiles, most of whom fled after 1978’s Islamic revolution. Perhaps t he savviest exploitation of nostalgia has been the secondhand-book site alibris. com, which features stories of clients’ rediscovering long-lost books on it. One John Mason Mings writes of the glories of finding a book with information on “Kickapoo Joy Juice,” ad dreaded medicine of his youth. A Pennsylvanian waxes over alibris’s recovery of his first-grade primer” Down cherry Street.” The Net doesn’t merely facilitate nostalgia—it promotes it. Web-based auction houses have helped jump-start markets for vintage items, form marbles to Apple Macintoshes.Cutting-edge technology, designed to be transient, has even bred its own instanostalgia. Last year a $666 Apple I went for $18,000 to a British collector at a San Francisco auction. “Historic! Microsoft Multi plan for Macintosh” crows one item on eBay’s vintage Apple section. Surf to The Net Nostalgia Quiz to puzzle over questions like “In the old days, Altavista used to have which one of these URLs?”Those who don’t remember their history are condemned to rep eat it. Or so entertainment moguls hope, as they market “70s TV hits like “Charlie’s Angels” and “Scooby Doo,” out next year, to a generation that can’t remember them the first time round. If you’ve missed a Puff Daddy track or a “Sopranos” episode, panic not. The megahits of today are destined to be the golden oldies of 2020, says Christopher Nurko of the branding consultant FutureBrand. “I guarantee you, Madonna’s music will be used to sell everything,” he says. “God help me, I hope it’s not selling insurance.” It could be. When we traffic in the past, nothing’s sacred.QuestionsExplain the beginning sentence “In the old days, it was all done with cakes.” What is the other big group besides baby boomers which values memories? What do these people share? What is “nostalgia market”? What do they sell in the nostalgia market?Part 4: Writing. （30 P）Please reflect on the following opinion and write an essay of about 400 words elaborating your view with a well-defined title.Some people believe the key of the reform in the education system is a well-shared awareness that educations is there, instead of simply offering the knowledge important to the students, to improve the students in an all-round way, and especially to guide them to a careful pondering over such fundamental issues as life itself and social responsibility. An undue emphasis on knowledge-education and the resultant ignorance over the guidance to the students to a proper understanding of life will bring us nothing but a large number of “memorizing machines”. We can never expect a group of young people well prepared for the real social life.。

2013MTI真题回忆

理科生考这个的确鸭梨山大啊！！！
百科知识与写作
名词解释，一共20个：物流PM2.5 卖家市场无罪推定天宫一号启蒙运
动朦胧诗西学东渐道家玄奘资治通鉴本初子午线沙文主义丝绸之
路利玛窦3k党听证会CI战略弹劾还有一个忘了。

但是十八大和莫言神马的一个都没考，郁闷！！！
写作应用文类似10年还是11年的，还是要拨款。

大作文材料是“获取熊胆”引起的各种争论，要求写作文。

英汉翻译基础
词汇：英译汉我全会写所以一个没记
汉译英很多不会所以都记住了！！！：本地化时间表审校钉子户房产证商品房停车位物业税社会保险体系人才战略人才政策廉租房强国战
略高雅艺术秒杀（我准备的那些十八大啊！！！你们在哪里啊！！！）
英译汉两篇短文：第一个是关于美国女性数量超过男性的，第二个是关于。

忘了！！！但是都不难，这是真的！
汉译英是《中国文化》读本的介绍，自己去找找吧！
基础英语
阅读理解好像有一篇我做过原题。

整体很简单。

作文是因为杭州一个孩子不让做被扇脸，于是，让座与否成了讨论的热点。

“offer seats”听大家说政治很难，可是我没怎么复习，所以我不觉得难不难。

囧。

2013年华南理工大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题

2013年华南理工大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 名词解释5. 应用文写作7. 现代汉语写作名词解释1．2012年伦敦奥运会，即2012年夏季(1)奥林匹克运动会，于(2)北时间7月28日4时整在斯特拉特福德奥林匹克体育场开幕。

这是伦敦第3次主办夏季奥运会。

如今伦敦奥运圣火已经熄灭。

在2012年伦敦奥运会闭幕式上，(3)白岩松再一次献上“白菜版”解说，在伦敦以新闻人的视角去解读第30届夏季奥运会闭幕式。

正确答案：(1)奥林匹克运动会：起源于古希腊，简称奥运会，是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的包含多种体育运动项目的国际性运动会，每四年一届，分为夏季奥运会(俗称“奥运会”)和冬季奥运会(俗称“冬奥会”)等。

1896年现代奥运会第一次在希腊雅典举办，现代奥运会是全球影响最大的国际体育盛会。

(2)北京时间：或称中原标准时间，即北京所在的东八时区的区时。

中国采用东八时区的区时作为标准时间。

北京时间并不是北京地方的时间，而是东经120°地方的地方时间。

(3)白岩松：央视著名主持人，中央电视台新闻评论员，《新闻周刊》《感动中国》《新闻1+1》等节目主持人。

2000年被授予“中国十大杰出青年”称号。

他被视为“中国电视媒体的良心”。

2．钓鱼岛是中国固有领土，位于(4)中国东海，距温州市约356千米、福州市约385千米、(5)基隆市约190千米，面积4．383 8平方千米。

从20世纪70年代开始，华人组织民间团体多次展开宣示主权的(6)“保钓运动”。

2012年9月10日起，中国有关部门对钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿开展常态化监视监测；9月11日，(7)央视首播钓鱼岛天气预报。

正确答案：(4)中国东海：亦称东中国海，是指中国东部长江的长江口外的大片海域，南接台湾海峡，北临黄海，东临太平洋，以琉球群岛为界，是中国三大边缘海之一，是中国岛屿最多的海域。

东海的面积大约是70余万平方千米，平均水深在1000余米，多为水深200米以内的大陆架。

大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)

2013广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）缩略语1、United Nations Development Program（UNDP）2、Eurobond Market3、The Guardian4、Reuters5、Christian Science Monitor6、zero-sum game7、savings portfolio8、CSR9、intentional homicide10、criminal jurisprudence11、bring an indictment12、global sourcing13、the first-mover advantage14、healthcare interpreting15、the Sound and the Fury16、民政部17、水利部18、对外贸易仲裁委员会19、国务院办公厅20、中华全国工商联21、广外高级翻译学院22、开场白23、企业并购24、农民工25、产学合作26、居安思危27、生产销售假冒伪劣产品罪28、公诉人29、《楚辞》30、字幕翻译名词解释1、国际贸易2、储蓄率3、经济结构4、出口导向5、货币政策6、创业板市场7、退市机制8、借壳9、垃圾股10、“寻租”行为11、西方中心论12、斯宾格勒13、汤因比14、玛雅人15、中央集权16、封建社会17、成文法典18、判例法19、主观能动性20、董仲舒中译英中国烹饪艺术世界中有一种食品，兼具牛肉、家禽和鱼类三种风味，它不仅价廉，而且营养，在代复一代的中国烹饪占有重要的一席。

它为中国帝王和农民所共享，如今又在西方国家中获得某种程度的人缘。

它就是凝乳状豆制品，俗称豆腐。

豆腐之为食品，可以有各种形状、各种硬度或稠度（consistency），制豆腐的副产品是豆浆，是全中国很普遍的饮料。

豆腐较硬的变种，称为豆腐干的，常常加上香料，供作点心。

豆腐经过发酵而成为另一种点心，通常使西方人掩鼻的，称为“臭豆腐”。