宁德市2015届高三5月质检英语试卷 Word版含答案
福建省宁德市2015届高三普通高中毕业班5月质检理综试卷 Word版含答案.pdf
过圆形轨道、水平轨道后压缩弹簧，并量m＝1
kg，与PQ段间的动摩擦因数μ＝0.4，轨道其部分摩擦不计。取g＝10 m/s2。求：
1）物块圆轨道最高点B时对轨道的压力；
2）物块Q运动P的时间及弹簧获得的最大弹性势能；
H2O＋H2OH3O＋＋OH－ K1＝1.0×10－14
OH－＋H2OH3O＋＋O2－ K2＝1.0×10－36
水中c(O2－) ＝
mol·L－1（填数值）。
（2）水广泛应用于化学反应。将干燥的碘粉与铝粉混合未见反应，滴加一滴水后升起紫色的碘蒸气，最后得到白
色固体。有关该实验的解释合理的是
m，不计在流动中和管壁之间的阻力，重力加速度为g。则
A．泵体上表面应接电源负极
B．电磁泵
C．电源提供的电功率为
D．质量为m的离开泵时的动能为
19．（18分）
（1）如图为小球做自由落体运动验证机械能守恒的装置图O点是释放小球的初始位置光电门正方。已知小球的直径
为d。
①小球从光电门正中穿过，由数字计时器读出小球通过光电门的时间Δt，则小球通过光电门的速度大小约为v=。
（3）离子Q点到N板Q点距分界线高h
23．（15分）
甲、乙、丙是都含有同一种元素的不同物质，转化关系如下图：
（1）若甲是CO2。
①常用于泡沫灭火器的是
（填“乙”或“丙”，下同）。
②浓度均为0.01 mol·L－1的乙溶液和丙溶液中，水的电离程度较大的是
（2）若甲是Al。
9．利用下图所示装置进行实验，通入Cl2前装置Ⅰ中溶液呈红色。下列说法不合理的是 A．通入Cl2后，装置Ⅰ中发生了氧化还原反应 B．Cl2与Na2SO3溶液反应的离子方程式是：SO32－＋Cl2＋H2O＝SO42－＋2Cl－＋2H＋ C．通入Cl2后，装置Ⅰ中溶液不褪色 D．装置Ⅱ的作用是吸收尾气，防止污染空气 10．常温下，0.01 mol·L－1 NaHY（酸式盐，Y表示原子或原子团）溶液，下列说法正确的是 A．溶液一定呈酸性 B．溶液中一定存在：Y2－＋H2OOH－＋HY－ C．溶液加水稀释，离子浓度都减小 D．溶液中：c(Na＋)≥c(Y2－) 11．以二氧化碳和氢气为原料制取乙醇的反应为： 2CO2(g)＋6H2(g)CH3CH2OH(g)＋3H2O(g) △H＜0 某压强下的密闭容器中，按CO2和H2的物质的量比为13 投料，不同温度下平衡体系中各物质的物质的量百分数（y%） 随温度变化如图所示。下列说法正确的是 A．a点的平衡常数小于b点 B．b点，v正(CO2)＝v逆(H2O) C．a点，H2和H2O物质的量相等 D．其他条件恒定，充入更多H2，v(CO2)不变 12．电解降解法可用于治理水体硝酸盐污染，将NO3－降解成N2的电解装置如下图所示。下列说法正确的是 A．电源的正极为b B．电解时H＋从膜右侧迁移到膜左侧 C．Ag Pt电极反应为：2H2O－4e－＝4H＋＋O2↑ D．若转移的电子数为1.204×1024，生成N2 5.6 g 13．下列光学现象说法正确的是 A．水中光的传播速度比红光 B．光纤由内芯和外套两层组成，内芯的折射率比外套的小 C．在岸边观察水中的鱼，看到的实际深 D．分别用光和红光在同一装置上做双缝干涉实验，用红光时得到的条纹间距更窄 14．理想变压器线圈的匝数为1100，线圈的匝数为25，原线圈输入电压的变化规律如图甲所示，副线圈所接电路如 图乙所示，P为滑动变阻器的 A．副线圈输出电压的频率为100Hz B．副线圈输出电压的有效值为V C．P向左移动时，变压器原、副线圈的电流都 D．P向左移动时，变压器的输入功率增加 15．在某一均匀介质中由波源O发出的简谐横波x轴传播，某时刻的波形如图，其波速为5m/s，振幅为20cm下列说法 正确的是 A．波的频率与波源的频率无关 B．此时P、Q两点动方向相同 C．再经过0.5s波恰好传到（-5m，0）位置 D．能与该波发生干涉的横波的频率一定为3Hz 16．如图为高分一号卫星与北斗导航系统G1”卫星在空中某一面内绕地心O做匀速圆周运动的示意图。卫星G1”的 轨道半径为r，地球表面的重力加速度为g，地球半径为R万有引力常量为G。则 A．高分一号的加速度小于卫星G1”的加速度 B．高分一号的运行速度大于第一宇宙速度 C．地球的质量为 D．卫星G1”的周期为 17．真空中电量均为Q的两正点电荷一绝缘正方体框架的两侧面ABB1A1和DCC1D1中心连线方体中心 A．A、B、C、D电势相同 B．A、B、C、D电场强度相同
2015年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)
2015年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案解析（word精校版）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置.3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效.4。
第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分）（略）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt？A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18 C。
£ 9。
15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August。
Admission i s at normal charges and you don’t need to book。
They end around 21：00. November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis。
James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers。
2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共四大题，满分5分）听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图画．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．（每小题1分，满分5分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6 题．6．Whose watch is this？A．Mary's．B．Peter's．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7 题．7．What did Lily do last night？A．She prepared for the final exam．B．She went to Jane's party．C．She did her homework．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8 题．8．Why is Mary so happy？A．She go a bike．B．She got a computer．C．She got 8 cameras．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9 题．9．Where is the man from？A．Japan．B．America．C．Canada．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10 题．10．What color is Tom's T﹣shirt？A．Blue．B．White．C．Yellow．第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两至三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11、12 两题．11．Who's the letter from？A．Lily．B．Lucy．C．Sam．12．What language does he speak？A．English．12．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第13、14两题．13．What would the man like？A．Cakes．B．Eggs．C．Hamburgers．14．How much does the man pay？A.8 yuan．B.16 yuan．C.20 yuan．13．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第15、16、17 题．15．What's Mike's hobby？A．Cooking．B．DancingC．Playing ping pong．16．How docs Jane like cooking？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．17．When will Mike go to Jane's house？A．This week．B．Next week．C．Tomorrow．14．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第18、19、20 三题．18．What's the matter with the boy？A．He has a headache．B．He has a toothache．C．He has a fever．19．How long has the boy been like this？A．Three days．20．What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Mother and son．15．（5分）听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．（每小题1分，满分5分）21．David is aA．farmerB．workerC．driver22．They keep someA．chickensB．COWSC．horses23．There are hens and ducks on the farm．A．fortyB．fiftyC．sixty24．They grow in the fields．A．vegetablesB．riceC．wheat25．David thinks that farming is aA．healthyB．boringC．simple．IV.听短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下列表格，每空一词．短文读三遍．（每小题5分，满分5分）16．（5分）语言知识运用（共三大题，满分75 分）选择填空从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（每小题1分，满分15 分）17．（1分）The girl with blue eyes is ____American student．（）A．a B．an C．the18．（1分）﹣Is this red bike yours？﹣Yes，it's_____（）A．mine B．I C．me19．（1分）Beijing is．____the north part of China．（）A．in B．on C．to20．（1分）A____is an animal that feeds on bamboo．（）A．sheep B．tiger C．panda21．（1分）Look a the table on the right．Jane arrived____．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest22．（1分）on Sundays，because he likes outdoor activities．John often ____．（）A．goes fishing B．does some cleaningC．chats online23．（1分）﹣Li Ming is good painting．﹣Oh，yes．He was____it when he was very young．（）A．weak in B．interested inC．afraid of24．（1分）He has failed several times，____he never gives up．（）A．so B．and C．but25．（1分）﹣____do you go to see movie？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How far26．（1分）I m sorry．I can't follow you．Can you speak more____．（）A．politely B．slowly C．quickly27．（1分）﹣Winter is Over，don't put your overcoat there．____please．﹣OK，Mom．（）A．Put it on B．Put it away C．Take it off28．（1分）Our teacher often asks us____ along well with other students．（）A．to get B．get C．getting29．（1分）﹣I can't do the work all by myself．How about you？____It's impossible for me to finish the work．（）A．So can I B．Neither can IC．Nor do I30．（1分）The right pronunciation of the word"home"is （）A．/həum/ B．/hʌm/ C．/hɔ：m/31．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ____you learned to dance．﹣I taught myself．（）A．how B．where C．when完形填空从A、B、C．三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（满分10 分）32．（10分）What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to（46）yourself in a large crowd？Experts suggest that right（47）measures could avoid 80percent of these accidents，China Education Daily reported．When facing an accident，the first and most（48）rule is to stay calm．But different accidents mean different ways of（49）with them．A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered．When students（50）you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner（51）the crowd leaves，cover your head with both hands．Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs．When there's a fire，stay calm and follow teachers'（52）．Leave theclassroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and（53）so that you don't breathe in smoke．If you（54） a school bus on your way home or to school，remember to fasten your seatbelt（系牢安全带）．If you walk to school，follow traffic rules．Look（55）ways before crossing the road．46．A．enjoy B．hurt C．protect47．A．safety B．traffic C．health48．A．successful B．important C．interesting49．A．agreeing B．comparing C．dealing50．A．around B．before C．over51．A．after B．when C．until52．A．rules B．instructions C．introductions53．A．head B．face C．nose54．A have B．take C．clean55．A．both B．some C．all阅读理解（满分50 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，完成51-65 小题．（每小题2 分，满分30 分）33．（10分）56．The material above is most probably aA．photoB．posterC．news reportD．TV program57．How long does the food festival last？A.6hours．B.7hours．C.8hours．D.9hours．58．The food festival was held．A．on Sunday，May 18thB．on Saturday，May 8thC．in NigeriaD．in Beijing International School59．Daniel's dream is toA．become a cookB．raise moneyC．build a new village schoolD．help the Olympic wrestling champion60．Daniel's favorite food isA．cakeB．breadC．chickenD．rice．34．（10分）"Help us fight cancer （癌症）!"a little boy shouted also walked into the supermarket．He was standing outside the supermarket，holding a bag and a list．I，see his hands trembling（发抖）from the cold．His fingers were red and he wore no gloves．There was a sign beside him that said，"Many of us have lost dear friends and family members，who died of cancer and I wantTo do my part to help find the cure （疗法）．"Thad no change to give him．"Just wait here and I'll give you some money when I finish shopping，"I promisedhim．As I shopped，the boy's words played on my mind，"Help us fight cancer．"I even said them to myself out loud．People looked at me strangely．A soon as I had bought all needed，I went back．The boy was standing right where he had been before，hands trembling as ever．"Please may I see your list？"I asked him．He handed it to me，along with a pen．l looked and Found a few name son it．I could see others had given money．"Here you are，"I said as I handed over some money．"Thank you so much，"he said．"One more thing，"I added．"When I was shopping，I got you this pair of gloves．Your hands look a little cold．"His face broke into a smile and he even did a little bow （鞠躬）．"Now I'll be able to stay out here even longer，"he laughed．61．The story probably happened inA．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter62．What was the boy doing outside the supermarket？A．He was asking people for help to fight cancer．B．He was telling people information about cancer，C．He was begging for some money to buy gloves．D．He was looking for a doctor to help him．63．The writer gave the boy some moneyA．as soon as she saw the boyB．after she finished shoppingC．while she was shoppingD．when she heard what the boy said64．From the passage we can learn thatA．the writer only gave the boy some moneyB．very few people gave the boy moneyC with gloves，the boy couldn't stand there longerD．the writer not only gave the boy money but also pair of gloves．65．Which of the following words can best describe the boy？A．Stupid．B．Healthy．C．Honest．D．Kind﹣hearted．35．（10分）"You are just like your mother．"This phrase has been said countless times．As we grow older，we may notice that we're getting more like our mother．Yet surprisingly，new research has found that most people are more similar to their father．A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina in the US found that we inherit theSame number so genes（基因）from mother and father．But we use more of the DNA we inherit from our father．The study helps us to partly explain who we are．And more importantly，it helps us to find out whether we may catch diseases．For example，if we inherit the gene of a disease from our mother，it may not be as strong as if we inherited it from our father．We know there are95genes that are affected by our parents，said the researcher Professor Villena．They are called imprinted（印记）genes．But now，the study has found that there an thousands of other genes that have come from our parents．For the study，the scientists chose three different kinds of mice with different genes．The mice then gave birth to nine babies each．When they all grew up，the team then measured every single gene of their DNA．They discovered an imbalance that swung （转向）toward their father．Villena also said that the Recent study was the first to show that mammals（哺乳动物）are more similar to their fathers thanmothers．"This is an unusual new research finding that opens the door to a completely new area of exploration in human genetics （遗传学），"he said．66．The underlined word"inherit"in Paragraph 2probably meansA．保持B．选择C．改善D．获得67．We can learn from the pass a get the time printed genesA．come from our parentsB．are not as strong as other genesC．can be changed as time goes byD．decide whether we may catch diseases68．The purpose of the experiment with the mice is to show that．A．different kinds of mice have different genesB．mice can produce more babies than human beingsC．the babies are more similar to the fathersD．the mouse's DNA is different from human beings'69．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Different genes have the same function．B．Similar research had been carried out before．C．Some diseases can be treated through the Yes each of genes．D．Our genes are affected more by our fathers than by our mothers．70．What is the best title of the passage？A．How many genes affect us？B．Are we more like our mom or dad？C．New research on miceD．The importance of scientific research．阅读下面短文，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、正确．（每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）Francis co and Angel were doctors in Mexico City．They lived and worked together on the fourth floor of General Hospital．One day，the hospital suddenly began to shake．"（71）"Francisco shouted．The hospital shook andshook．Then the hospital fell down．Francisco and Angel fell fourFloor to the ground below．They can not move．"Angel!"Francisco called to his friend，but he was silent（72）Francisco wanted to cry because Angel was dead．But he told himself，"Keep calm．"Then he realized that his right hand was hurt．"（73）．"Francisco cried．For the next four days Francisco was still under the hospital．Every twelve hours Angel's watch beeped （哪嘟声）exactly at 7：30．"（74）1knew what day it was，"Francisco said．"But Iwondered about my family．Were they safe？And I wondered about Mexico City．（75）He dreamed of rivers with no water．He dreamed of ships on dry land．Then，on the fourth day，the workers found Francisco．They carried Francisco out of the hospital and saved him．A．On the third day Francisco became very thirsty．B．Earthquake!C．Angel's watch helped me．D．Francisco knew that his friend was dead．E．Oh no，I can't lose my right hand!任务型阅读（满分10分）37．（10分）One day in 1999，a Chinese man was having lunch in a US restaurant．Suddenly，the word"Alibaba"came into his mind．He asked a waitress，"What do you know about Alibaba？"The woman answered，"Alibaba and the 40thieves．""Yes，this is the name!"the man replied．The man was Jack Ma （Ma Yun）．That year，he set up Alibaba，which would become China's Largest e﹣commerce （电子商业）company．After 15years，Alibaba went public．Through several years of hard work，the 50﹣year﹣old man became Chinese mainland's richest man with 150billion yuan．Few Chinese people saw the Internet business'potential （潜力）when Ma started Alibaba．People call him"Crazy Jack Ma"，which is his nickname （绰号），However，the man believed that every one should live their dream．"The most important thing is that we believed in our dream．Of course，though we made many mistakes，wenever gave up hope，Ma said．Ma's business is not only focused （集中）on e﹣commerce．Alibaba has a large stake （股份）in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou．He is also on the board （董事会）of China's most successful soccer club，Guangzhou Evergrande．Now，Ma is dreaming even bigger．"We have a dream．We hope in the next 15years that the world changes because of us，"he said．根据短文内容，用一个或两个词完成下列表格．Some information about Ma Yun口语应用（满分5分）（1）从11栏中找出与1栏内容相匹配的最佳选项．（每小题5分，满分5 分）38．（5分）lⅡ81．Nice to meet you!A．It's June 19th．82．Are you free？B．She is a driver．83．What's the date today？C．It's about 150 meters away．84．What does your mother do？D．Nice to meet you，too! 85．How far is the station from here？E．Yes．What's up？（B）补全对话根据对话内容和图片信息，在下列横线上填人适当的话语，使对话完整、正确．（每小题5分，满分5 分）39．（5分）Mom：Hello，Michael!This is Mom．Michael：（86）Mom：How are things going in Shanghai？Michael：Very well．Mom：（87）Michael：It's rainy today．Mom：How about yesterday？Michael：（88）Mom：Remember to take your umbrella with you when you go out．Michael：（89）Mom：Goodbye，Michael．Michael：（90）．短文填空阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，所填的单词要求意义准确，拼写正确．（满分10分）注意：必须将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上．40．（10分）Traffic lights are very important to us．But do you know how they were born？Garrett A．Morgan was the（91）/'fa：ðə（r）/of traffic lights，He was American．Morgan was born in 1875．His family was very poor．He（92）（离开）school at the age of 14．He was very（93）（聪明的）．He always looked f（94）better ways to do things．And he liked to（95）（制作）newt hings．At that time，every American wanted to have a car．So streets were full of （96）．The traffic was really（97）/bæd/Why not put t（98）lights at each street corner？They could be red，（99）andyellow，"Morgan said．"Let them tell cars to go or s（100）He made a timer （定时器）for the lights．So we have traffic lights today．遣词造句根据每题提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子．（每小题2分，满分10分）41．（2分）long，hair．．42．（2分）read，now．．43．（2分）volleyball，tomorrow．．44．（2分）between…and…．45．（2分）be，twice．．书面表达（满分15分）46．（5分）任务一："水是生命之源"，保护水资源从我做起．请你用英语写出两条保护永资源的建议．（1）（2）．47．（10分）任务二：为了弘扬中华传统文化，4 月19 日，宁德举办了一场"中国汉字听写大赛"，许多人观看了这场激动人心的比赛．请你以"An Exciting Competition"为题，根据表格信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，报道这一赛事．要求：★词数80 个左右，开头已给出，不计人总数；★必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范；★文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其它地名．An Exciting CompetitionIn order to develop Chinese traditional culture．．2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共四大题，满分5分）听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图画．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．（每小题1分，满分5分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6 题．6．Whose watch is this？A．Mary's．B．Peter's．C．Kate's．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7 题．7．What did Lily do last night？A．She prepared for the final exam．B．She went to Jane's party．C．She did her homework．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8 题．8．Why is Mary so happy？A．She go a bike．B．She got a computer．C．She got 8 cameras．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9 题．9．Where is the man from？A．Japan．B．America．C．Canada．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10 题．10．What color is Tom's T﹣shirt？A．Blue．B．White．C．Yellow．【分析】略【解答】略第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两至三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11、12 两题．11．Who's the letter from？A．Lily．B．Lucy．C．Sam．12．What language does he speak？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Japanese．【分析】略【解答】略12．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第13、14两题．13．What would the man like？A．Cakes．B．Eggs．C．Hamburgers．14．How much does the man pay？A.8 yuan．B.16 yuan．C.20 yuan．【分析】略【解答】略13．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第15、16、17 题．15．What's Mike's hobby？A．Cooking．B．DancingC．Playing ping pong．16．How docs Jane like cooking？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．17．When will Mike go to Jane's house？A．This week．B．Next week．C．Tomorrow．【分析】略【解答】略14．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第18、19、20 三题．18．What's the matter with the boy？A．He has a headache．B．He has a toothache．C．He has a fever．19．How long has the boy been like this？A．Three days．B．Two days．C．One day．20．What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Mother and son．【分析】略【解答】略15．（5分）听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．（每小题1分，满分5分）21．David is a略A．farmerB．workerC．driver22．They keep some略A．chickensB．COWSC．horses23．There are略hens and ducks on the farm．A．fortyB．fiftyC．sixty24．They grow略in the fields．A．vegetablesB．riceC．wheat25．David thinks that farming is a略A．healthyB．boringC．simple．【分析】略【解答】略IV.听短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下列表格，每空一词．短文读三遍．（每小题5分，满分5分）16．（5分）【分析】略【解答】略语言知识运用（共三大题，满分75 分）选择填空从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（每小题1分，满分15 分）17．（1分）The girl with blue eyes is ____American student．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】蓝眼睛的那个女孩是一个美国学生．【解答】答案：B 分析句子得知，本题意思是蓝眼睛的那个女孩是一个美国学生．即这里泛指一名学生，需要不定冠词，且American是以元音音标开头的单词，即用an，故选B．18．（1分）﹣Is this red bike yours？﹣Yes，it's_____（）A．mine B．I C．me【分析】这辆红色的自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的．【解答】答案：A 根据Is this red bike yours？Yes这辆红色的自行车是你的吗？是，结合本题，由于空后没有名词，故需要用一个名词性的物主代词，故选A 我的（自行车）．B我，主格C我，宾格19．（1分）Beijing is．____the north part of China．（）A．in B．on C．to【分析】北京在中国的北部．【解答】答案：A．考查介词．句意"北京在中国的北部．"．in表示在一定范围之内．on表示和其接壤．to表隔海相望，不接壤的．结合语境"北京在中国的北部．"，可知，应该用介词in．选A．20．（1分）A____is an animal that feeds on bamboo．（）A．sheep B．tiger C．panda【分析】一只熊猫是一只以竹子为主食的动物．【解答】答案：C 根据后文that feeds on bamboo以竹子为主食，结合选项，故选C熊猫．A羊，B老虎21．（1分）Look a the table on the right．Jane arrived____．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest【分析】看右边的表格，简到得最早．【解答】答案：C．考查最高级．句意"看右边的表格，简到得最早．"．A早．B 更早地．C最早地．三者以上比较，应该用副词最高级earliest最早地．选C．22．（1分）on Sundays，because he likes outdoor activities．John often ____．（）A．goes fishing B．does some cleaningC．chats online【分析】约翰经常在星期天去钓鱼，因为他喜欢户外活动．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"约翰经常在星期天去钓鱼，因为他喜欢户外活动．"．A去钓鱼．B扫除．C网上聊天．结合语境"因为他喜欢户外活动"．可知，应该是"去钓鱼"，选A．23．（1分）﹣Li Ming is good painting．﹣Oh，yes．He was____it when he was very young．（）A．weak in B．interested inC．afraid of【分析】﹣﹣李明是个好画家．﹣﹣哦，是的．当他很小的时候他就对画画感兴趣．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词短语．句意"李明是个好画家．哦，是的．当他很小的时候他就对画画感兴趣．"．be weak in不擅长…be interested in对…感兴趣．be afraid of害怕…结合语境"李明是个好画家．"，可知，应该是从小就对画画"感兴趣"，选B．24．（1分）He has failed several times，____he never gives up．（）A．so B．and C．but【分析】他失败了很多次，但是从来没有放弃．【解答】考查连词辨析，前句提到"He has failed several times"失败了很多次，后句提到"never gives up"从没有放弃，由此确定两句之间存在转折关系，用but连接，故选：C．25．（1分）﹣____do you go to see movie？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How far【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣一个月一次．【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣一个月一次．"．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in 加一段时间来回答．how far多远，对距离提问．根据回答"一个月一次"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久．答案是A．26．（1分）I m sorry．I can't follow you．Can you speak more____．（）A．politely B．slowly C．quickly【分析】对不起，我不能跟上你，你能说更慢点吗？【解答】答案：B 根据I m sorry．I can't follow you对不起，我不能跟上你，结合选项，推测意思是你能说更慢点吗？故选B慢地．A礼貌地，C迅速地27．（1分）﹣Winter is Over，don't put your overcoat there．____please．﹣OK，Mom．（）A．Put it on B．Put it away C．Take it off【分析】﹣﹣冬天已经过去了，不要把大衣放在这边，把他收起来．﹣﹣好的，妈妈．【解答】考查动词短语辨析及句意理解，文中提到"Winter is Over，don't put your overcoat there"冬天已经结束了，大衣不穿了，所以应该是收起来，A穿上，B收好，C脱下来，故选：B．28．（1分）Our teacher often asks us____ along well with other students．（）A．to get B．get C．getting【分析】老师经常要求我们与其他同学友好相处．【解答】答案：A．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"老师经常要求我们与其他同学友好相处．"由设空处前面的ask判断此题考查句式"ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事"；所以选A．29．（1分）﹣I can't do the work all by myself．How about you？____It's impossible for me to finish the work．（）A．So can I B．Neither can IC．Nor do I【分析】﹣﹣我不能独自完成那项工作，你呢？﹣﹣我也不能，对我来说完成那项工作是不可能的．【解答】答案：B．结合语境推断句意是"﹣﹣我不能独自完成那项工作，你呢？﹣﹣我也不能，对我来说完成那项工作是不可能的．"，可知上句是一个否定句，所以后面的省略句要用neither/nor引导，结构是：Neither/Nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，结合上句中的can't，判断此处neither/nor后面用can，故选B30．（1分）The right pronunciation of the word"home"is （）A．/həum/ B．/hʌm/ C．/hɔ：m/【分析】home这个词的正确发音是什么？【解答】答案：A．给出的单词是home，home的音标是"/həum/"，结合给出的三个选项，所以A 与给出的单词的发音一样，综上所述，故选A．31．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ____you learned to dance．﹣I taught myself．（）A．how B．where C．when【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样学习跳舞的吗？﹣﹣﹣我自学的．【解答】答案：A．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文用how询问学习的方式，古选A．完形填空从A、B、C．三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（满分10 分）32．（10分）What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to（46）C yourself in a large crowd？Experts suggest that right（47）A measures could avoid 80percent of these accidents，China Education Daily reported．When facing an accident，the first and most（48）B rule is to stay calm．But different accidents mean different ways of（49）C with them．A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered．When students（50）A you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner（51）C the crowd leaves，cover your head with both hands．Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs．When there's a fire，stay calm and follow teachers'（52）B．Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and（53）C so that you don't breathe in smoke．If you（54）B a school bus on your way home or to school，remember to fasten your seatbelt（系牢安全带）．If you walk to school，follow traffic rules．Look（55）A ways before crossing the road．46．A．enjoy B．hurt C．protect47．A．safety B．traffic C．health48．A．successful B．important C．interesting49．A．agreeing B．comparing C．dealing50．A．around B．before C．over51．A．after B．when C．until52．A．rules B．instructions C．introductions53．A．head B．face C．nose54．A have B．take C．clean55．A．both B．some C．all【分析】文章大意：这是一篇有关校园安全的短文，讲述了要校园内发生安全事故时，应该怎样应变等．【解答】46．C 考查动词，A．enjoy喜欢B．hurt伤害C．protect保护，根据if there is a fire at school如果学校发生大火，结合in a large crowd在拥挤的人群中，可知此处是指在这样的危险中如何自我保护，故选C．47．A 考查名词，A．safety 安全B．traffic交通C．health 健康，根据could avoid 80percent of these accidents可以避免80%的事故，可知此处是指正确的安全策略可以避免事故，故选A．48．B 考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．important重要的C．interesting有趣的，根据is to stay calm保持镇静，结合选项，可知这是第一也是最重要的规则，故选B．49．C 考查动词，A．agreeing同意B．comparing比较C．dealing 处理，根据后面的介词with，可知是短语deal with处理，不同的事故处理的方式不一样，故选C．50．A 考查介词，A．around 周围B．before 在…之前C．over在上方，根据a large crowd is gathered一大群人聚集在一起，可知是在周围的开始拥挤，故选A．51．C 考查连词，A．after在…之后B．when当…时C．until 直到，根据the crowd leaves人群离开，可知是指直到人群散去，故选C．52．B 考查名词，A．rules规则B．instructions指令C．introductions 介绍，根据follow teachers'，可知是遵照老师的指令，故选B．53．C 考查名词，A．head 头B．face脸C．nose 鼻子，根据so that you don't breathe in smoke．可知是捂住嘴巴和鼻子，避免吸进浓烟，故选C．54．B 考查动词，A have有B．take带走，乘坐C．clean清洁，根据a school bus，可知乘公交车用代词take，故选B．55．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．some一些C，all全部，根据ways，可知要看路两边，故选A．阅读理解（满分50 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，完成51-65 小题．（每小题2 分，满分30 分）33．（10分）56．The material above is most probably a BA．photoB．posterC．news reportD．TV program57．How long does the food festival last？DA.6hours．B.7hours．C.8hours．D.9hours．58．The food festival was held．DA．on Sunday，May 18thB．on Saturday，May 8thC．in NigeriaD．in Beijing International School59．Daniel's dream is to CA．become a cookB．raise moneyC．build a new village schoolD．help the Olympic wrestling champion60．Daniel's favorite food is CA．cakeB．breadC．chickenD．rice．【分析】这是一个食物节的海报，是要帮助丹尼尔建造农村学校，为他筹集资金．【解答】56．B细节理解题，根据表格内容可知这是一个海报，介绍的是要帮助丹尼尔建造农村学校，为他筹集资金．故答案为：B．57．D细节理解题，根据表格的9：00 a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m．可知食物节的持续是9个小时，故答案为：D．58．D细节理解题，根据表格的in Beijing International School可知食物节的地点是北京国际学校，故答案为：D．59．C细节理解题，根据表格的help Daniel's raise money build a new village school 可知丹尼尔的梦想是建造农村学校，故答案为：C．60．C细节理解题，根据表格的His favorite food is后面的图片可知他最喜爱的食物是鸡肉，故答案为：C．34．（10分）"Help us fight cancer （癌症）!"a little boy shouted also walked into the supermarket．He was standing outside the supermarket，holding a bag and a list．I，see his hands trembling（发抖）from the cold．His fingers were red and he wore no gloves．There was a sign beside him that said，"Many of us have lost dear friends and family members，who died of cancer and I wantTo do my part to help find the cure （疗法）．"Thad no change to give him．"Just wait here and I'll give you some money when I finish shopping，"I promised him．As I shopped，the boy's words played on my mind，"Help us fight cancer．"I even said them to myself out loud．People looked at me strangely．A soon as I had bought all needed，I went back．The boy was standing right where he had been before，hands trembling as ever．"Please may I see your list？"I asked him．He handed it to me，along with a pen．l looked and Found a few name son it．I could see others had given money．"Here you are，"I said as I handed over some money．"Thank you so much，"he said．"One more thing，"I added．"When I was shopping，I got you this pair of gloves．Your hands look a little cold．"His face broke into a smile and he even did a little bow （鞠躬）．"Now I'll be able to stay out here even longer，"he laughed．61．The story probably happened in DA．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter62．What was the boy doing outside the supermarket？AA．He was asking people for help to fight cancer．B．He was telling people information about cancer，C．He was begging for some money to buy gloves．D．He was looking for a doctor to help him．63．The writer gave the boy some money BA．as soon as she saw the boyB．after she finished shoppingC．while she was shoppingD．when she heard what the boy said64．From the passage we can learn that DA．the writer only gave the boy some moneyB．very few people gave the boy moneyC with gloves，the boy couldn't stand there longerD．the writer not only gave the boy money but also pair of gloves．65．Which of the following words can best describe the boy？DA．Stupid．B．Healthy．C．Honest．D．Kind﹣hearted．【分析】短文讲了一个男孩号召身边的人和他一起帮助找到治疗癌症的方法，作者看到男孩的手被冻红了，不仅给了男孩一些钱，还给了他一双手套．表现出男孩的善良．【解答】答案：61．D细节理解题．根据第二行句子I see his hands trembling（发抖）from the cold．His fingers were red and he wore no gloves．我看到他的手发抖．他的手指是红色，他没有戴手套．和倒数第二行句子When I was shopping，I got you this pair of gloves．Your hands look a little cold．"我在逛街的时候，我给你买了这副手套，你的手看起来有点冷．"可知手被红了，所以应该是冬天．故选D．62．A细节理解题．根据第一行句子"Help us fight cancer （癌症）!"a little boy shouted also walked into the supermarket．帮助我们对抗癌症，一个小男孩喊着走进超市．可知他让人们帮助对抗癌症．故选A．63．B细节理解题．根据第六行句子Just wait here and I'll give you some money。
福建省宁德市2015届高三普通高中毕业班5月质检英语试卷 Word版含答案
2015年宁德市普通高中毕业班质量检查英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the man‟s house.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.2. What is the relationship between May and Maria?A. Twin sisters.B. Close friends.C. Classmates.3. How will the woman go to the hotel?A. By taxi.B. By plane.C. By car.4. Why does the woman go to the post office?A. To post a letter.B. To send a telegraph.C. To meet a friend.5. Which subject does the woman think the boy is weak at?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Chemistry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。
(精修版)2015年高考全国卷II(新课标)英语试题及答案解析
(精修版)2015年高考全国卷II(新课标)英语试题及答案解析2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seven-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradully, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4. How does the anthor sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home d oesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going toCrescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house-￡32 until 12 March and -￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£34 until 11 March and -£37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Vill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Engl and’s olde stuniversity city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour CD.Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015宁德5月质检 福建省宁德市2015届高三普通高中毕业班5月质检数学(文)试卷 Word版含答案
2015年宁德市普通高中毕业班第二次质量检查数学（文科）试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟． 注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．2．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效．3．选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚．4．保持答题卡卡面清楚,不折叠、不破损．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 参考公式：第I 卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知集合2{|320}M x x x =-+=，{2,1,1,2}N =--，则M N =IA ．{2,1}--B ．{1,2}C ．{2,1}-D ．{2,1,1,2}-- 2．若x ∈R ，则“21x <”是“10x -<<”的A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3．某全日制大学共有学生5400人，其中专科生有1500人，本科生有3000人，研究生有900人. 现采用分层抽样的方法调查学生利用因特网查找学习资料的情况，抽取的样本为180人，则应在专科生、本科生与研究生这三类学生中分别抽取 A ．55人，80人，45人B ．40人，100人，40人，，(n x x ++-C ．60人，60人，60人D ．50人，100人，30人4．经过圆22(2)1x y -+=的圆心且与直线210x y -+=平行的直线方程是 A ．240x y --= B ．240x y -+= C ．220x y +-= D ．220x y ++= 5．设m ，n 是两条不同的直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，下列正确的是A ．若m ∥α，n ⊂α，则m ∥nB ．若m ∥α，m ∥β，则α∥βC ．若m ∥α，α⊥β，则m ⊥βD ．若m ∥n ，m ⊥α，则n ⊥α 6．已知sin α=(0,)2απ∈，则tan 2α= A ．43- B ．43C ．12-D ．27．下列函数中，既为奇函数又在(0,)+∞内单调递减的是A ．()sin f x x x =B ．12()f x x -=C ．1()1xxe f x e-=+ D ．3()f x x x=-8．运行如图所示的程序，若输出y 的值为1， 则可输入x 的个数．．为 A ．0 B ．1C ．2D ．39．已知实数,x y 满足122x x y x y ≥⎧⎪+≤⎨⎪-≤⎩，若不等式3ax y -≤恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围为A ．(,4]-∞B ．3(,]2-∞ C3[ D ．[2,4]10．已知四棱锥P ABCD -的三视图如图所示,则此四棱锥的侧面积为A ．6+B ．9+C ．12+D ．20+第8题图侧视图俯视图第10题图11．已知点P 是ABC ∆所在平面上一点，AB 边的中点为D ，若23PD PA CB =+，则ABC ∆与ABP ∆的面积比为A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．1212. O 为坐标原点，,A B 为曲线y =6OA OB ⋅=，则直线AB 与圆2249x y +=的位置关系是A. 相交B. 相离C. 相交或相切D. 相切或相离第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分．把答案填写在答题卡的相应位置． 13．复数i(12i)z =+（i 为虚数单位），则z = .14．在区间(0,4)内任取一个实数x ，则使不等式2230x x --<成立的概率为 . 15．关于x 的方程2log 0x a -=的两个根为1212,()x x x x <，则122x x +的最小值为 .16．已知函数()sin cos (22x x f x a a =+∈R)，且()()3f x f 2π≤恒成立. 给出下列结论：①函数()y f x =在[0,]32π上单调递增；②将函数()y f x =的图象向左平移3π个单位，所得图象对应的函数为偶函数；③若2k ≥，则函数()(2)3g x kx f x π=--有且只有一个零点.其中正确的结论是 .（写出所有正确结论的序号）三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 17．（本小题满分12分）已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和2n n S r =+. （Ⅰ）求实数r 的值和{}n a 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）若数列{}n b 满足11b =，121log n n n b b a ++-=，求n b .18．（本小题满分12分）某中学刚搬迁到新校区，学校考虑，若非住校生．．．．上学路上单程所需时间人均超过20分钟，则学校推迟5分钟上课. 为此，校方随机抽取100个非住校生，调查其上学路上单程所需时间(单位：分钟)，根据所得数据绘制成如下频率分布直方图，其中时间分组为[0,10)，[10,20)，[20,30)，[30,40)，[40,50].（Ⅰ）求频率分布直方图中a 的值；（Ⅱ）从统计学的角度说明学校是否需要推迟5分钟上课； （Ⅲ）若从样本单程时间不小于30分钟的学生中， 随机抽取2人，求恰有一个学生的单程时间落在[40,50]上的概率.19．（本小题满分12分）已知函数()2sin()f x x ωϕ=+(0,)2ωϕπ><在一个周期内的图象如图所示，其中M (,2)12π，N (,0)3π．（Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的解析式；（Ⅱ）在ABC ∆中，角,,A B C 的对边分别是a,b,c且3,()2Aa c f ==ABC ∆的面积．20．（本小题满分12分）如图四棱锥P ABCD -中，平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ，//AB CD ， 90ABC ︒∠=，且2,1CD AB BC PA ====，PD =（Ⅰ）求三棱锥A PCD -的体积；（Ⅱ）问：棱PB 上是否存在点E ，使得//PD 平面ACE ？ 若存在，求出BEBP的值，并加以证明；若不存在，请说明理由．21．（本小题满分12分）已知点(A B ，动点E 满足直线EA 与直线EB 的斜率之积为12-.C（Ⅰ）求动点E 的轨迹C 的方程；（Ⅱ）设过点()1,0F 的直线1l 与曲线C 交于点,P Q ，记点P 到直线2:2l x =的距离为d .（ⅰ）求PF d的值；（ⅱ）过点F 作直线1l 的垂线交直线2l 于点M ，求证：直线OM 平分线段PQ .22．（本小题满分14分）已知函数1()ln (1)2f x x a x =--（a ∈R ）．（Ⅰ）若2a =-，求曲线()y f x =在点(1,(1))f 处的切线方程； （Ⅱ）若不等式()0f x <对任意(1,)x ∈+∞恒成立．（ⅰ）求实数a 的取值范围；（ⅱ）试比较2a e -与2e a -的大小，并给出证明（e 为自然对数的底数， 2.71828e ≈）．2015年宁德市普通高中毕业班第二次质量检查数学（文科）试题参考答案及评分标准说明：一、本解答指出了每题要考察的主要知识和能力，并给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解法不同，可根据试题的主要考察内容比照评分标准指定相应的评分细则。
15年全国高考英语试题及答案
2015高一英语月考试卷考试时间：120分钟总分:150分注意事项：1。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题纸相应的位置。
3。
全部答案在答题纸上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers, most probably?A。
At a meeting。
B. At a party。
C. At a concert2. When may the woman leave the hospital？A. Monday B。
Thursday C。
Saturday3。
What do the two speakers disagree about？A。
When to meet Sally。
B. Where to meet Sally.C. How to speak to Sally。
4。
Which month is it probably right now?A。
July B. June C。
May5。
What does the woman want to buy？A. Grey pants.B. Brown pants。
C. Blue pants。
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22。
5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6。
2015届高三第二学期英语综合考练试题(含答案)
2015届高三第二学期英语综合考练试题2015.3本试卷共12页，三大题, 满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1 into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2 in this field.If you have a problem with 3 , you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4 lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you don’t have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb (灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5 the light should come from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6 excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7 of light as this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8 of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9 sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10 be bored by the text.Be sure that you keep your 11 in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniques — such as making notes from your reading — to aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12 receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13 that your mind is overloaded, confused by the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14 with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15 what you find. That will be good for reading and comprehension. That will be good for reading and comprehension.1. A. forced B. driven C. admitted D. broken2. A. problems B. a bilities C. advantages D. mistakes3. A. instruction B. communication C. concentration D. appreciation4. A. good B. poor C. strong D. bright5. A. Ideally B. Optionally C. Deliberately D. Cheerfully6. A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D. increase7. A. source B. grade C. aspect D. system8. A. supply B.concern C. awareness D. lack9. A. abnormal B. clear C. careful D. humorous10. A.carefully B. strangely C. certainly D. naturally11. A. objectives B. requirements C. memories D. considerations12. A. sensitive B. relative C. conservative D. passive13. A. forget B. doubt C. find D. believe14. A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battle D. connection15. A. refusing B. demanding C. receiving D. questioning第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
2015宁德5月质检 福建省宁德市2015届高三普通高中毕业班5月质检数学(理)试卷 Word版含答案
2015年宁德市普通高中毕业班第二次质量检查数学（理科）试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题），第II 卷第（21）题为选考题，其它题为必考题．满分150分，考试时间120分钟．注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．2．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效．3．选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚．4．保持答题卡卡面清楚,不折叠、不破损．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 参考公式：第I 卷（选择题 共50分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．若向量a (3,)m =，b (2,1)=-，//a b ，则实数m 的值为 A ．32- B ． 32 C ．2 D ．62．若集合{|21}x A x =>，集合{|lg 0}B x x =>，则“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”的A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3．已知等比数列{}n a 的第5项是二项式41x x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭展开式的常数项，则37a a ⋅=A ． 6B ． 18C ．24 4．若函数2()1f x ax bx =++是定义在[1,2]a a --则该函数的最大值为A ．5B ．4C ．3D ．2 5．阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序． 若该程序运行后输出的结果不大于20，则输入，，(n x x ++-的整数i 的最大值为A ．3B ．4C ．5D ．6 6．已知某市两次数学测试的成绩1ξ和2ξ分别服从 正态分布11(90,86)N ξ和22(93,79)N ξ，则以下结论正确的是A ．第一次测试的平均分比第二次测试的平均分要高，也比第二次成绩稳定B ．第一次测试的平均分比第二次测试的平均分要高，但不如第二次成绩稳定C ．第二次测试的平均分比第一次测试的平均分要高，也比第一次成绩稳定D ．第二次测试的平均分比第一次测试的平均分要高，但不如第一次成绩稳定7．已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b-=>>的左、右焦点分别为12,F F ，过点1F 作直线l x ⊥轴交双曲线C 的渐近线于点,A B ．若以AB 为直径的圆恰过点2F ，则该双曲线的离心率为 ABC ．2 D8．某单位安排甲、乙、丙三人在某月1日至12日值班，每人4天． 甲说：我在1日和3日都有值班; 乙说：我在8日和9日都有值班；丙说：我们三人各自值班的日期之和相等．据此可判断丙必定值班的日期是 A ． 2日和5日 B ． 5日和6日 C ． 6日和11日 D ． 2日和119．若关于x 的方程320()x x x a a --+=∈R 有三个实根1x ，2x ，3x ，且满足123x x x ≤≤，则1x 的最小值为A ．2-B ．1-C ．13- D ．010．如图所示为某几何体的正视图和侧视图，则该几何体体积的所有可能取值的集合是A ．12,33⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭B ．12,,336π⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭ C ．1233V V ⎧⎫≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭ D ．203V V ⎧⎫<≤⎨⎬⎩⎭第II 卷 （非选择题共100分）二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分．把答案填在答题卡相应位置．11．复数1iiz +=（i 为虚数单位）在复平面上对应的点到原点的距离为__________．12．设a 是抛掷一枚骰子得到的点数，则方程20x ax a ++=有两个不等实根的概率 为 ．13．若关于x ，y 的不等式组 0,,10x y x kx y ≥⎧⎪≥⎨⎪-+≥⎩表示的平面区域是一个直角三角形，则k 的值侧视图正视图为 ．14．若在圆22:()4C x y a +-=上有且仅有两个点到原点O 的距离为1，则实数a 的取值范围是 ． 15的ABC ∆中，3A π∠=．若点D 为BC 边上的一点，且满足2CD DB =，则当AD 取最小时，BD 的长为 ．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，满分80分．解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤．16．(本小题满分13分)将射线1(0)7y x x =≥绕着原点逆时针旋转4π后所得的射线经过点(c o s s i n )A θθ，． （Ⅰ）求点A 的坐标； （Ⅱ）若向量(s i n 2,2c o s )x θ=m ，(3sin ,2cos2)x θ=n ，求函数()f x ⋅=m n ，[0,2x π∈]的值域．17．(本小题满分13分)某校为选拔参加“央视猜灯谜大赛”的队员，在校内组织猜灯谜竞赛．规定：第一阶段知识测试成绩不小于160分的学生进入第二阶段比赛．现有200名学生参加知识测试，并将所有测试成绩绘制成如下所示的频率分布直方图．（Ⅰ）估算这200名学生测试成绩的中位数，并求进入第二阶段比赛的学生人数；（Ⅱ）将进入第二阶段的学生分成若干队进行比赛．现甲、乙两队在比赛中均已获得120分，进入最后抢答阶段．抢答规则：抢到的队每次需猜3条谜语，猜对1条得20分，猜错1条扣20分．根据经验，甲队猜对每条谜语的概率均为34，乙队猜对前两条的概率均为45，猜对第3条的概率为12．若这两队抢到答题的机会均等，您做为场外观众想支持这两队中的优胜队，会把支持票投给哪队？18． (本小题满分13分)如图，在四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，底面ABCD 是矩形，且22AD CD ==，12AA =，13A AD π∠=．若O 为AD 的中点，且1CD AO ⊥． （Ⅰ）求证：1AO ⊥平面ABCD ； （Ⅱ）线段BC 上是否存在一点P ，使得二面角1D A A P --为6π？ 若存在，求出BP 的长；不存在，说明理由．19． (本小题满分13分)已知点(0,1)F ，直线1:1l y =-，直线21l l ⊥于P ，连结PF ，作线段PF 的垂直平分线交直线2l 于点H ．设点H 的轨迹为曲线Γ．（Ⅰ）求曲线Γ的方程;（Ⅱ）过点P 作曲线Γ的两条切线，切点分别为,C D ， （ⅰ）求证:直线CD 过定点;（ⅱ）若(1,1)P -，过点P 作动直线l 交曲线Γ于点,A B ，直线CD 交l 于点Q ，试探究20．(本小题满分14分)已知函数2()e ()x f x x ax -=+在点(0,(0))f 处的切线斜率为2．B ya１xyO（Ⅰ）求实数a 的值；（Ⅱ）设3()(e g x x x t t =---∈R ）()，若()()g x f x ≥对[0,1]x ∈恒成立，求t 的取值范围；（Ⅲ）已知数列{}n a 满足11a =，11(1)n n a a n +=+，求证：当2,n n ≥∈N 时 11213()()()62e n a a a f f f n n n n -⎛⎫+++<⋅+ ⎪⎝⎭（e 为自然对数的底数，e 2.71828≈)．21．本题有（1）、（2）、（3）三个选答题，每题7分，请考生任选2题作答，满分14分．如果多做，则按所做的前两题记分．作答时，先用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑，并将所选题号填入括号中．（1）（本小题满分7分）选修4—2:矩阵与变换在平面直角坐标系中，矩阵M 对应的变换将平面上任意一点(,)P x y 变换为点(2,3)P x y x '+．（Ⅰ）求矩阵M 的逆矩阵1M -；（Ⅱ）求曲线410x y +-=在矩阵M 的变换作用后得到的曲线C '的方程．（2）（本小题满分7分）选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程已知极坐标系的极点在直角坐标系的原点，极轴与x 轴的正半轴重合，直线l 的参数方程为x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩(t 为参数）, 圆C 的极坐标方程为222sin()1(0)4r r ρρθπ+++=>． （Ⅰ）求直线l 的普通方程和圆C 的直角坐标方程；（Ⅱ）若圆C 上的点到直线l 的最大距离为3，求r 的值．（3）（本小题满分7分）选修4—5：不等式选讲已知函数()|5||3|f x x x =-+-. （Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的最小值m ； （Ⅱ）若正实数,a b 满足11a b +2212m a b+≥.2013年宁德市普通高中毕业班质量检查 数学（理科）试题参考答案及评分标准说明：一、本解答指出了每题要考查的主要知识和能力，并给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解法不同，可根据试题的主要考查内容比照评分标准指定相应的评分细则．二、对计算题，当考生的解答在某一部分解答未改变该题的内容和难度，可视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分，但不得超过该部分正确解答应给分数的一半；如果后继部分的解答有较严重的错误，就不再给分．三、解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数． 四、只给整数分数，选择题和填空题不给中间分．一、选择题：本题考查基础知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分50分．1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．Ｃ 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 二、填空题：本题考查基础知识和基本运算，每小题4分，满分20分．1112．1313．1-或0 14．(3,1)(1,3)-- 15三、解答题：本大题共6小题，满分80分，解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤． 16．本题考查三角函数、平面向量等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查函数与方程的思想、数形结合的思想，满分13分．解: （Ⅰ）设射线1(0)7y x x =≥的倾斜角为α，则1tan 7α=，(0,)2απ∈．……………1分∴1147tan tan()143117θα+π=+==-⨯，……………………………………………4分 ∴由22sin cos 1,sin 4,cos 3θθθθ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩+解得4sin ,53cos .5θθ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩……………………………………………6分∴点A 的坐标为3455⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，．…………………………………………………………7分（Ⅱ）()3sin sin 22cos 2cos2f x x x θθ⋅+⋅=……………………………………8分1212sin 2cos25x x =+ ).4x π=+…………………………………………………10分由[0,2x π∈]，可得2[,]444x ππ5π+∈，∴sin(2)[4x π+∈，………………………………………………………12分∴函数()f x 的值域为12[5-．……………………………………………13分 17．本小题主要考查概率、概率与统计等基础知识，考查推理论证能力、数据处理能力、 运算求解能力及应用意识，考查或然与必然的思想，满分13分．解法一：（Ⅰ）设测试成绩的中位数为x ，由频率分布直方图得， (0.00150.019)20(140)0.0250.5x +⨯+-⨯=，解得：143.6x =．……………………………2分 ∴测试成绩中位数为143.6．进入第二阶段的学生人数为200×(0．003＋0．0015)×20＝18人．…………………4分 （Ⅱ）设最后抢答阶段甲、乙两队猜对灯谜的条数分别为ξ、η， 则3(3,)4B ξ，……………………………5分∴39344E ξ=⨯=．……………………………6分 ∴最后抢答阶段甲队得分的期望为99[(3)]203044--⨯=，………………………8分∵2111(0)5250P η⎛⎫==⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，2411119(1)25525250P η⎛⎫==⨯⨯⨯+⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，24141112(2)25255225P η⎛⎫==⨯+⨯⨯⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，24116(3)5250P η⎛⎫==⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，∴9121621012350255010E η=+⨯+⨯+⨯=， …………………………………………10分 ∴最后抢答阶段乙队得分的期望为2121[(3)]20241010--⨯=．……………………12分∴1203012024+>+， ∴支持票投给甲队．．……………………………13分 解法二：（Ⅰ）同解法一． ……………………………4分（Ⅱ）设最后抢答阶段甲队获得的分数为ξ， 则ξ所有可能的取值为60-，20-，20，60．331(60)1464P ξ⎛⎫=-=-= ⎪⎝⎭， 213339(20)14464P C ξ⎛⎫=-=-= ⎪⎝⎭， 3233327(20)14464P C ξ⎛⎫⎛⎫==-=⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，3327(60)464P ξ⎛⎫=== ⎪⎝⎭． ∴19276020206030646464E ξ=-⨯-⨯+⨯+=．……………………………8分 设最后抢答阶段乙队获得的分数为η，则η所有可能的取值为60-，20-，20，60． ∵2111(60)5250P η⎛⎫=-=⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，2411119(20)25525250P η⎛⎫=-=⨯⨯⨯+⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，24141112(20)25255225P η⎛⎫==⨯+⨯⨯⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，24116(60)5250P η⎛⎫==⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，∴191216602020602450502550E η=-⨯-⨯+⨯+⨯=，……………………………12分 ∵1203012024+>+，∴支持票投给甲队．…………………………………………13分18．本小题主要考查直线与平面的位置关系，二面角的大小等基础知识，考查空间想象能力、推理论证能力和运算求解能力，考查函数与方程思想、化归与转化思想、数形结合思想，满分13分．（Ⅰ）证明：∵13A AD π∠=，且12AA =，1AO =，∴1A O =…………………………………………2分∴22211AO AD AA += ∴1AO AD ⊥.…………………………………………3分 又1CD AO ⊥，且CD AD D =，∴1AO ⊥平面ABCD ．…………………………………………5分 （Ⅱ）解：过O 作//Ox AB ，以O 为原点，建立空间直角坐标系O xyz -（如图）， 则(0,1,0)A -，1A ，设(1,,0)([1,1])P m m ∈-，平面1A AP 的法向量为1n =(x ∵1AA =，(1,1,0)AP m =+，且1110,(1)0.AA y AP x m y ⋅⋅⎧=+=⎪⎨=++=⎪⎩n n 取1z =，得1n =1),m +．……………………………8分 又1AO ⊥平面ABCD ,且1AO ⊂平面11A ADD , ∴平面11A ADD ⊥平面ABCD . 又CD AD ⊥,且平面11A ADD 平面ABCD AD =∴CD ⊥平面11A ADD .不妨设平面11A ADD 的法向量为2n =(1,0,0)．………………………10分 由题意得12cos ,==n n ，……………………12分B a１a解得1m =或3m =-（舍去）．∴当BP 的长为2时，二面角1D A A P --的值为6π．………………………13分 19．本题主要考查直线、抛物线、直线与抛物线的位置关系等基础知识，考查运算求解能力、推理论证能力，考查函数与方程思想、化归与转化思想，考查考生分析问题和解决问题的能力，满分13分． 解法一: （Ⅰ）由题意可知，HF HP =，∴点H 到点(0,1)F 的距离与到直线1:1l y =-的距离相等，……………………………2分 ∴点H 的轨迹是以点(0,1)F 为焦点， 直线1:1l y =-为准线的抛物线，………………3分 ∴点H 的轨迹方程为24x y =．…………………………………………4分 （Ⅱ）（ⅰ）证明:设0(,1)P x -，切点(,),(,)C C D D C x y D x y ． 由214y x =，得12y x '=． ∴直线01:1()2C PC y x x x +=-，…………………………………………5分 又PC 过点C ，214C C y x =， ∴2001111()222C C C C C y x x x x x x +=-=-， ∴01122C C C y y x x +=-，即01102C C x x y -+=．…………………………………………6分同理01102D D x x y -+=，∴直线CD 的方程为01102xx y -+=，…………………………………………7分∴直线CD 过定点(0,1)．…………………………………………8分 （ⅱ）由（Ⅱ）（ⅰ）得,直线CD 的方程为1102x y -+=.设:1(1)l y k x +=-，与方程1102x y -+=联立，求得4221Q kx k +=-．……………………………………9分设(,),(,)A A B B A x y B x y ，联立1(1)y k x +=-与24x y =，得 24440x kx k -++=，由根与系数的关系，得4,44A B A B x x k x x k +=⋅=+．…………………………………………10分∵1,1,1Q A B x x x ---同号，∴11PQ PQPQ PAPB PA PB ⎛⎫+=+⎪ ⎪⎝⎭11111Q A B x x x ⎛⎫=-+⎪⎪--⎭ ()11111Q A B x x x ⎛⎫=-⋅+ ⎪--⎝⎭…………………………………………11分()()24212111A B A B x x k k x x +-+⎛⎫=-⋅ ⎪---⎝⎭ 5422215k k -=⋅=-， ∴PQ PQ PAPB+为定值，定值为2．…………………………………………13分解法二: （Ⅰ）设(,)H x y ，由题意可知， HF HP =，1y =+， ………………………………2分 ∴化简得24x y =，∴点H 的轨迹方程为24x y =．…………………………………………4分 （Ⅱ）（ⅰ）证明:设切点(,),(,)C C D D C x y D x y ，直线CD 的方程为y kx t =+． 联立y kx t =+与24x y =得2440x kx t --=，由根与系数的关系，得 4,4C D C D x x k x x t +=⋅=-．…………………………………………5分由214y x =，得12y x '=． ∴直线1:()2C C C PC y y x x x -=-，又214C C y x =， 所以211:24C C PC y x x x =-． 同理211:24D D PD y x x x =-．…………………………………………6分 联立两直线方程，解得1y t =-=-，∴1t =，即直线CD 过定点(0,1)．…………………………………………8分 （ⅱ）由（Ⅱ）（ⅰ），解得11()22C D x x k =+=，∴12k =， ∴直线CD 的方程为1102x y -+=． 以下同解法一．20．本题考查函数、导数等基础知识，考查推理论证能力和运算求解能力，考查函数与方程的思想、化归与转化的思想、数形结合的思想，考查运用数学知识分析和解决问题的能力，满分14分．解: （Ⅰ）22()e ()e (2)e (2)x x x f x x ax x a x ax x a ---'=-+++=-+--，…………………1分 由(0)()2f a '=--=，得2a =．…………………………………………3分（Ⅱ）2()e (2)x f x x x -=+．由()()g x f x ≥，得23()e (2)ex x x t x x ----≥+，[0,1]x ∈． 当0x =时，该不等式成立; …………………………………………4分当(0,1]x ∈，不等式3e (2)ex x t x --++≥+对(0,1]x ∈恒成立， 即max 3e (2)e x t x x -⎡⎤≥++-⎢⎥⎣⎦．…………………………5分 设3()e (2)ex h x x x -=++-，(0,1]x ∈， ()e (2)e 1e (1)1x x x h x x x ---'=-+++=-++，()e (1)e e 0x x x h x x x ---''⎡⎤=--++=⋅>⎣⎦， ∴()h x '在(0,1]单调递增，∴()(0)0h x h ''>=，∴()h x 在(0,1]单调递增， …………………………………………………………7分 ∴max 33()(1)11e eh x h ==+-=， ∴ 1.t ≥………………………………………………………………………………8分 （Ⅲ）∵11(1)n n a a n+=+， ∴11n n a n a n++=，又11a =， ∴2n ≥时，321121231121n n n a a a n a a n a a a n -=⋅⋅⋅⋅=⋅⋅⋅⋅=-，对1n =也成立， ∴n a n =．……………………………10分∵当[0,1]x ∈时，2()e (2)0x f x x -'=-->，∴()f x 在[0,1]上单调递增，且()(0)0f x f ≥=．又∵1()i f n n ⋅(11,)i n i ≤≤-∈N 表示长为()i f n ，宽为1n的小矩形的面积， ∴11()()i n i ni f f x dx n n +⋅<⎰(11,)i n i ≤≤-∈N ， ∴1112011121()()()()()()()n a a a n f f f f f f f x dx n n n n n n n n --⎡⎤⎡⎤+++=+++<⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦⎰．…… 12分 又由（Ⅱ），取1t =，得23()()(1)e f x g x x x ≤=-++， ∴1132100011313()()(1)32e 62e f x dx g x dx x x ≤=-++=+⎰⎰， ∴112113()()()62e n f f f n n n n -⎡⎤+++<+⎢⎥⎣⎦， ∴11213()()()62e n a a a f f f n n n n -⎛⎫+++<⋅+ ⎪⎝⎭．…………………………………………14分 21．（1）本题主要考查矩阵与变换等基础知识，考查运算求解能力及化归与转化思想．满分7分．解：（Ⅰ）设点(),P x y 在矩阵M 对应的变换作用下所得的点为(,)P x y '''，则2,3,x x y y x '=+⎧⎨'=⎩即2130x x y y '⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪⎪'⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭， ∴2130M ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭．…………………………………………1分 又det()3M =-，∴1103213M -⎛⎫- ⎪ ⎪= ⎪-- ⎪⎝⎭．…………………………………………3分 （Ⅱ）设点(),A x y 在矩阵M 对应的变换作用下所得的点为(,)A x y '''，则1103213x x x M y y y -⎛⎫- ⎪''⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪'' ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭-- ⎪⎝⎭，即1,32,3x y y x y ⎧'=-⎪⎪⎨⎪''=--⎪⎩…………………………………………5分 ∴代入410x y +-=，得241033y x y '⎛⎫''----= ⎪⎝⎭， 即变换后的曲线方程为210x y ++=．…………………………7分（2）本题主要考查直线的参数方程及极坐标方程等基础知识，考查运算求解能力及化归与转化思想．满分7分．解：（Ⅰ）直线l的直角坐标方程为x y+=………………………………………2分圆C的直角坐标方程为222(((0)x y r r+++=>．………………………… 4分（Ⅱ）∵圆心(C，半径为r，………………………………………5分圆心C到直线x y+=的距离为2d，………………………6分又∵圆C上的点到直线l的最大距离为3，即3d r+=，∴321r=-=．………………………………………7分(3)本题主要考查绝对值不等式和均值不等式等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查化归与转化思想．满分7分．解：（Ⅰ）∵()|5||3|532f x x x x x=-+-≥-+-=，…………………………………2分当且仅当[3,5]x∈时取最小值2，……………………3分2m∴=．…………………………………4分（Ⅱ）22222121()[1](13a b a++≥⨯+=，222123()2a b∴+⨯≥，∴22122a b+≥.…………………………………………7分。
高中英语真题-2015届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题
高中英语真题:2015届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. thatD. one答案是A。
1．--- How often do you eat out?--- ______, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea B．It dependsC．As usual D．More times2．Thanks for the ______ you did me to repair my car. Otherw ise it would have broken down on the way.A．favour B．goodC．support D．kindness3．Teenagers’ tastes and preferences are ______ by what the y see in the media.A．resulted B．covered C．shaped D．based4．Always believe that your goal is attainable ______ you com mit yourself to it.A．as far as B．as long asC．unless D．until5．Uncle Tetsu’s Cheese Cakes, ______ good, were soon sol d out when they were taken to the market.A．tasted B．being tastedC．having tasted D．tasting6．--- I’ve heard Bob ______ back from his journey to Africa. --- What about visiting him now?A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．has come7． is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the des ert before can expect.A．what B．thatC．which D．where8．Many language experts think that the best way to learn a l anguage is to spend time in ______ country where ______ lan guage is spoken.A．a; the B．the; /C．the; a D．/; the9．--- I can’t quite ______ what it is a photograph of.--- Oh, it is our new boat.A．come out B．pick outC．turn out D．make out10．--- Isn’t it amazing that such a good player ______ have failed to be elected to compete?--- Yes, but that is life.A．would B．might C．should D．must11．Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too highly of him. A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary12．The teacher talked with Jim, ______ problems was poor study habits.A．whose B．which C．one of whose D．one of which13．--- The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes .--- ______, but I’ll do my best.A．No problem B．Certainly notC．I can’t promise D．I can’t do that14．______ today, would we be able to get there by Friday? A．Were we leavingB．Did we leaveC．Would we leaveD．Were we to leave15．It was the promise ______ his father would buy him a ne w iPhone 6 Plus if he succeeded in the exam ______ kept him awake for a whole night.A．that; that B．which; that C．that; which D．which; which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2015宁德5月质检 福建省宁德市2015届高三普通高中毕业班5月质检文综试卷 Word版含答案
2015年宁德市普通高中毕业班质量检查文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷为必考题，第Ⅱ卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。
本试卷共14页，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
5．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷本卷共36小题，每小题4分，共计144分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
图1示意世界炼油能力空间分布及变化（图中圆圈大小表示炼油能力大小）。
读图回答1～2题。
图11．与图中炼油能力空间分布关系最大的是A．石油资源B．科技水平C．市场需求D．人口数量2．炼油能力空间分布的变化将导致A．石油运输量增加B．欧美经济萎缩C．世界贫富差距加剧D．污染区域更集中处在丝绸之路经济带的西安正在构建国际化大都市，这为咸阳的杨凌农业高新技术产业示范区提供了发展机遇。
图2示意陕西省城市发展轴线。
读图回答3～4题。
3．对图中城市发展轴线分布影响最大的是 A ．经纬线 B ．山谷线C ．旅游线D ．交通线4．西安国际化大都市的构建将使杨凌农业高新区 ①水稻种植面积扩大 ②技术交流加强 ③农产品种类增多 ④产品以国际市场为主A ．①②B ．②③C ．③④D ．①④图3示意我国浙江、安徽、西藏三省区2005-2010年间迁移人口比重，迁移人口以青壮年为主。
读图回答5～6题。
5．据图推断A ．①、②省区迁入人口数相同B ．①省区经济较③省区发达C ．人口迁移加剧①省区人口老龄化D ．人口迁移导致①省区经济水平降低 6．②省区迁出、迁入人口比重低的主要原因是 A ．地理环境独特 B ．人口数量少C ．城市化水平低D ．经济较落后图4示意我国某瀑布地质剖面，该瀑布大约以每年一米的速度后退。
2015年福建省宁德市福安市中考英语质检试卷(解析版)
2015年福建省宁德市福安市中考英语质检试卷一、听力部分1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（5分）听第6至11段对话，回答6至11小题．6．What's the weather like today in the woman's opinion？A．Hot．B．Cool．C．Co1d．7．Why isn't Dale here？A．He is ill．B．He is preparing for the sports meet．C．He had a traffic accident．8．Who is the girl？A．The boy's teacher．B．The boy's classmate．C．The boy's sister．9．What anima1 does the woman like best？A．Monkeys．B．Tigers．C．Pandas．10．What time is it now？A．Seven o'clock．B．Eight o'clock．C．Nine o'c1ock．11．How does Mike learn Chinese？A．By 1istening to the tape．B．By listening to the radio．C．By reading a lot．7．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第12至14小题．12．What are they talking about？A．How to go toschool．B．How to protect theenvironment．C．How to recycle waste paper．13．How many ways did they talk about？A．Four．B．Two．C．Three．14．Which of the following is the last way？A．Saving money．B．Riding a bike．C．Using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones．8．（3分）听第13段对话，回答第15至17小题．15．What does the man want to buy？A．Trousers．B．Socks．C．Shoes．16．What color does the man like best？A．White．B．Black．C．Blue．17．How much money does the man spend？A．＄50．B．＄150．C．＄11．9．（3分）听第14段对话，回答第18至20小题．18．When will the talk be given？A．Today．B．Next week．C．Next month19．Gina has learned computer for more than？A．oneyear B．two years．C．three years20．What does Gina want to be when she grows up？A．A computer programmer B．A computer engineer．C．A manner．10．（5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21～25小题．短文读两遍．21．What was Li Hong like before？A．Shy．B．Serious．C．Careless．22．What was she afraid to do in the English classes？A．Recite texts．B．Answer questions．C．Write compositions．23．When did she begin to show interest in English？A．Five years ago．B．At the age of 16．C．After going to middle school．24．How did she learn English in her free time？A．By reading English stories．B．By listening to English songs．C．By going to the English comer．25．What does she hope to do？A．To teach English．B．To study abroad．C．To travel abroad．30．（5分）表格填空：根据你所听到的对话内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词．对话读三遍．二、选择填空11．（1分）Zhang Li is wearing orange coat．She looks active．（）A．a B．an C．the12．（1分）Maria is hungry．Give _______ some food，please．（）A．me B．him C．her13．（1分）Mr．Wang enjoys ________ stamps．（）A．collecting B．collect C．to collect14．（1分）﹣My parents and I will go to Taiwan this summer．﹣________!（）A．Wonderful B．CongratulationsC．Have a good trip15．（1分）﹣Do you like the English song Big Big World？﹣Yes．It _______ very beautiful．（）A．hears B．sounds C．listens16．（1分）﹣We can use QQ to talk with each other online．﹣Really？Could you please show me how ________ it？（）A．do B．doing C．to do17．（1分）﹣Who is _________ girl in your class？﹣I think Mary is．（）A．tall B．taller C．the tallest18．（1分）﹣Must I do my homework now？﹣No，you ．You may have a rest．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．wouldn't19．（1分）﹣Is Jimmy going to the party？﹣I'm afraid not．He ________ to Hainan Island．（）A．went B．has gone C．was going20．（1分）Students shouldn't go to school ________ breakfast．It's bad for their health．（）A．with B．without C．for D．by21．（1分）﹣Is there _______ on TV tonight？﹣I'm afraid not．（）A．something interesting B．interesting anythingC．anything interesting22．（1分）﹣________do you go to the library？﹣once a week．（）A．How long B．How often C．How much23．（1分）The bridge _________ by the peasants themselves in 1983．（）A．built B．was builtC．will be built24．（1分）﹣Who is your new head teacher this semester？﹣The woman is wearing a red skirt．（）A．whom B．who C．whose D．25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________ the Summer Palace？﹣The day after tomorrow．（）A．when you will visit B．when will you visitC．when you would visit三、完形填空26．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three tortoises（乌龟）who were friends．One of them was a large tortoise，one was a medium﹣sized tortoise and （41）was a small tortoise．One day they went into a restaurant and （42）some cake．While they were （43）the cake，they remembered that they hadn't brought （44）money．"Hey，we forgot to bring money to （45）for our cake，"the big tortoise said．"The little tortoise can go home and get it，"the medium﹣sized tortoise said．"He's the youngest，so he should be the one to go．"The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this，but he knew he should （46）his elders，so he said，"All right，I'll go．But you must promise not to eat my cake （47）I'm away．"The large tortoise and the medium﹣sized tortoise agreed，and the little tortoise set off for home to get some （48）．A few days later，the big tortoise said to the medium﹣sized tortoise，"Let's eat the little tortoise's cake．I'm hungry again．""（49）．"the medium﹣sized tortoise said，and reached for the cake．As she did so，the little tortoise （50）from near the door of the restaurant，"If you touch my cake，I won't go and get the money!"41．A．the other B．others C．another42．A．bought B．ordered C．made43．A．waiting for B．waiting in C．waiting44．A．some B．any C．many45．A．spend B．cost C．pay46．A．agree with B．agree about C．agree for47．A．until B．before C．after48．A．cake B．money C．food49．A．So am I B．So I am C．Nor am I50．A．smiled B．stood C．shouted．四、阅读理解27．（10分）（A）根据表格信息，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．51．In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat food．A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．French52．Sarah wants to do some volunteering．She can call to get some ideas．A.846﹣3809B.312﹣9997C.822﹣3331D.822﹣556653．Red Bird Club is closed on．A．TuesdayB．MondayC．SaturdayD．Thursday54．According to the ad，you can see in the Underwater World．A．volunteersB．excellent dancersC．sea animalsD．English speakers55．If you want to practice English with English speakers，you can join．A．Red Bird ClubB．Volunteer ProjectC．Dream CornerD．The Underwater World．28．（10分）（B）阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．One day a farmer's donkey（驴）fell down a well．The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out．Finally，he decided to give up animal，because it was old，and the well needed to be covered up．He invited all of his neighbors to come over and help him．They all began to fill the well with dirt（污土）．The donkey realized what was happening and began to cry．Then，to everyone's surprise，it became quiet．A few minutes later，the farmer finally looked down the well．He was surprised at what he saw．With each shovel（铲）of the dirt that hit its back，the donkey shook it off and took a step up．As the farmer's neighbors went on to shovel dirt on top to the animal，he still shook it off and took a step up．Pretty soon，the donkey happily got out．Life is going to shovel dirt on you，all kinds of dirt．Each of our troubles is a stepping stone．You can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping and never giving up!Shake it off and take a step up．56．The farmer and decided to give up getting the donkey out at last．A．couldn't get the donkey outB．thought the donkey was oldC．knew the well was uselessD．A、B and C57．The donkey cried again because it．A．didn't like the dirtB．knew that it was being killedC．was hungryD．felt uncomfortable58．The donkey so it became quiet．A．found a way to save itselfB．was killed by the farmerC．felt hopelessD．was too tired to cry59．At last the donkey．A．asked the neighbors for helpB．was filled with dirtC．was saved by itselfD．stopped and gave up60．The story tells us when we meet troubles in our life we should．A．make the trouble a stepping stoneB．ask the others for helpC．think of something worseD．learn to forget．29．（10分）（C）阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．If your pen broke at school，what would you do？You would go to a shop and buy a new one．What if you could simply print out a real，working pen with your 3﹣D printer without leaving your room？Ten years ago people could only see 3﹣D printing in science fiction movies．But now 3﹣DR printing is here and it's bringing big changes．3﹣D技术Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2﹣D picture with ink，3﹣D printer can build almost anything made from any material．The printer layers（使…分层堆放）the material in different shapes to create the object you want to copy．The 3﹣D printer has been used to make many different things．People have made cups，cars and even an airplane with it．Doctors have been using 3﹣D printers for several years．People's nervous systems have been printed out in 3﹣D form for medical research．Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital．Several months ago，doctors used a 3﹣D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident．In the future，it is expected that the printer will make human organs to save more lives．However，there are drawbacks to the printer．At the moment，printing can be quite slow and it's still rather expensive．The average（平均的）price of a household printer is around $1，700，not including the cost of the materials．But as the technology develops it won't be long before these disadvantages are improved．Only time will tell where this new technology will take us．61．People could see 3﹣D printing in ten years ago．A．large high schoolsB．science fiction moviesC．digital camera shopsD．large hospital62．People still can't make a （n）with a 3﹣D printer so far．A．airplaneB．faceC．organD．car63．What does the underlined word"drawbacks"mean？A．缺点B．趋势C．优点D．特长64．Which of the following is TRUE？A．The normal printer can build 3﹣D objects you want．B．No nervous systems are printed out in 3﹣D form．C．The 3﹣D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future．D．The printer has made human organs to save lives65．What's the best title of this passage？A．The disadvantages of 3﹣D printingB．The changes brought by 3﹣D printingC．The rapid development of scienceD．The differences between 2﹣D and 3﹣D．31．（10分）（D）阅读下列短文，把A﹣D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题．There is an old man．He has a very beautiful daughter．He likes to hear lies （谎言）very much．"If anyone can tell me the most wonderful lie in the world，he can marry my only daughter．"The old man says．（71）But every time the old man will show that the lie can be true in some ways．And he always says，"It's not a good lie．（72）"One day a young man comes to the old man．（73）And he says，"Your father borrows one million dollars from my grandpa before he dies．He writes this for my grandpa and tells us to take back the money from you．"The old man looks at the piece of paper and on it he can see some words："Dear Mr．Burke，I borrowed one million dollars from you but I can't pay it back．Ask my son or my grandson to pay you the money some day after my death．"（74）"If I say it's a lie．I must let him marry my daughter，"he thinks it over，"But if I say it's not a lie，I must give him the money．"In the end he says，"It's a lie．"So the young man marries the old man's daughter．75．The old man lets the young man marry her daughter because．A．he doesn't like the young man's lieB．the young man gives him one million dollarsC．he is the young man's good friendD．the doesn't want to give one million dollars to the young man．A．Now the old man doesn't know what to do．B．So many people come and tell him a lot of lies．C．The young man takes out an old piece of paper．D．I will not let you marry my daughter．32．（10分）（E）任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息．In summer，everybody needs to be careful with the sun．Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging （损害）your skin？Read the rules below．RIGHT★Use sun cream．You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out．Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on．★You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer．The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day．★Put more sun cream on every two hours．You need to put sun cream on often，especially when you're swimming．WRONG●On a hot sunny day，wear light﹣colored clothes，such as white，yellow and so on．Because light﹣colored clothes can't protect you from the sun．The best solution is to wear dark﹣colored．●Spend a lot of money getting a good sun cream．There are many different kinds of sun cream．Find the one that is best for you．Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones．Use a sun cream labeled （标明）SPF30+and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive．●You only need a little sun cream．Too much sun cream is bad for your skin．In fact，you need to use a lot of sun cream．The sun dries out your skin．Sun cream moisturizes （滋润）and protects it．任务一：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．任务二：除了上述方法和建议，你一定还有其他的好方法，请写一条与大家分享．80．．五、情景交际．33．（5分）（A）从第II栏中找出与第I栏相对应的答语．I II81．How was the weather yesterday？A．I will．Thanks．82．Remember to bring your book to school tomorrow．B．It doesn't matter．83．I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long．C．Sorry，I won't do it again．84．May I take your order，Sir？D．A glass of milk．85．Don't eat in class．E．It was sunny．81．82．83．84．85．．34．（5分）（B）补全对话根据对话内容，句子完成对话．A：Good morning．（86）？B：Yes．I'd like to buy a skirt．A：We have skirts with many colors here．（87）？B：I'd like the yellow one．A：（88）？B：Size M．A：What about this one？B：All right．（89）？A：Sure．（The girl tries on the skirt．）B：It looks very nice （90）？A：It's 80yuan．B：OK．I'll take it．六、综合填空阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示；4）音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确：35．（10分）The seasons in Australia are different from ours．When it is winter here，it is （91）s there．Australia lies （92）the south of the world．June，July and August are the winter months．The summer is in （93）（十二月）January and February．The north of the country is hotter （94）the south．Australia's main problem is water．A very large part of the country has no （95）（雨水）at all．But the east coast（海岸）enjoy rain all （96）/jiə/round．There are no dry months there．There （97） a very serious drought in Australia more than thirty years ago．There were 138million （98）/ʃi：p/in Australia that year．Those were 14% of all the sheep in the world．Because there was not enough rain and the grass didn't （99）well，the farmers had to （100）（买）many sheepand many sheep died．It was a great disaster（灾难）for the Australian farmers．七、遣词造句根据每题提供的图画情景和提示词，写符合图意的完整、正确的句子．36．（10分）根据图片和所给单词，完成句子．101．what，flower102．clean，every day103．he，tomorrow104．play，now105．plant，last month．八、书面表达37．（5分）任务一2015.4.25尼泊尔强地震牵动了所有人的心，假如你是一名志愿者去陪伴灾区的小朋友，你会说些什么使他们振作起来呢？请用英语说两个句子．（如Be brave）（1）（2）．38．（10分）任务二每年的8月8日是"全民健身日"．为了让这个节日更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏目正在以"Let's Do Exercise Together"为题，向广大中学生征文．请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿．参考词汇：keep fit，train a person's character，ride，PE class，climb mountains 要求：（1）词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点．Let's Do Exercise TogetherIt's very important for us to do exercise．．2015年福建省宁德市福安市中考英语质检试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略6．（5分）听第6至11段对话，回答6至11小题．6．What's the weather like today in the woman's opinion？A．Hot．B．Cool．C．Co1d．7．Why isn't Dale here？A．He is ill．B．He is preparing for the sports meet．C．He had a traffic accident．8．Who is the girl？A．The boy's teacher．B．The boy's classmate．C．The boy's sister．9．What anima1 does the woman like best？A．Monkeys．B．Tigers．C．Pandas．10．What time is it now？A．Seven o'clock．B．Eight o'clock．C．Nine o'c1ock．11．How does Mike learn Chinese？A．By 1istening to the tape．B．By listening to the radio．C．By reading a lot．【解答】略7．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第12至14小题．12．What are they talking about？A．How to go toschool．B．How to protect theenvironment．C．How to recycle waste paper．13．How many ways did they talk about？A．Four．B．Two．C．Three．14．Which of the following is the last way？A．Saving money．B．Riding a bike．C．Using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones．【解答】略8．（3分）听第13段对话，回答第15至17小题．15．What does the man want to buy？A．Trousers．B．Socks．C．Shoes．16．What color does the man like best？A．White．B．Black．C．Blue．17．How much money does the man spend？A．＄50．B．＄150．C．＄11．【解答】略9．（3分）听第14段对话，回答第18至20小题．18．When will the talk be given？A．Today．B．Next week．C．Next month19．Gina has learned computer for more than略？A．oneyear B．two years．C．three years20．What does Gina want to be when she grows up？A．A computer programmer B．A computer engineer．C．A manner．【解答】略10．（5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21～25小题．短文读两遍．21．What was Li Hong like before？A．Shy．B．Serious．C．Careless．22．What was she afraid to do in the English classes？A．Recite texts．B．Answer questions．C．Write compositions．23．When did she begin to show interest in English？A．Five years ago．B．At the age of 16．C．After going to middle school．24．How did she learn English in her free time？A．By reading English stories．B．By listening to English songs．C．By going to the English comer．25．What does she hope to do？A．To teach English．B．To study abroad．C．To travel abroad．【解答】略30．（5分）表格填空：根据你所听到的对话内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词．对话读三遍．【解答】略二、选择填空11．（1分）Zhang Li is wearing orange coat．She looks active．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】答案：B 根据语境可知是穿着一件橙色的外套，橙色的﹣﹣orange是以元音因素开头的，所以用不定冠词an，故选B12．（1分）Maria is hungry．Give _______ some food，please．（）A．me B．him C．her【解答】答案：C 根据主语Maria可知，这是女孩，故后一句应该是给她些吃的．give为动词，其后需要she的宾格her．me我（宾格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）．故选C．13．（1分）Mr．Wang enjoys ________ stamps．（）A．collecting B．collect C．to collect【解答】答案：A．根据Mr．Wang enjoys ________ stamps王老师喜欢收集邮票．可知句子里有动词enjoy，其用法是enjoy doing sth．结合语境，故选A．14．（1分）﹣My parents and I will go to Taiwan this summer．﹣________!（）A．Wonderful B．CongratulationsC．Have a good trip【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思，根据go to Taiwan 可知，下文是对上文去旅行的祝福．又知wonderful意为太精彩了；Congratulations意为祝贺你，用于对别人成绩的祝贺；Have a good trip意为旅行愉快．所以此处应用Have a good trip，故选C．15．（1分）﹣Do you like the English song Big Big World？﹣Yes．It _______ very beautiful．（）A．hears B．sounds C．listens【解答】答案：B；hears听到，强调结果；sounds听起来，可作"半系动词"，后面一般加形容词或从句，表"听起来怎么样"；listens听，强调动作；根据上句Do you like the English song Big Big World你喜欢英文歌《大世界》吗？推测下句中的it指代英文歌曲，根据It _______ very beautiful可知应填的词是sounds；故选B．16．（1分）﹣We can use QQ to talk with each other online．﹣Really？Could you please show me how ________ it？（）A．do B．doing C．to do【解答】答案：C．根据We can use QQ to talk with each other online．我们可以使用QQ在网上聊天．Could you please show me how ________ it？结合选项可知请你给我展示一下怎样使用它好吗？可知这里是表示对方告诉他怎样使用QQ，这里使用的是疑问词how后接动词不定式形式，在句子中做show的宾语，结合语境，句子是："特殊疑问词+动词不定式"的基本用法，故选C．17．（1分）﹣Who is _________ girl in your class？﹣I think Mary is．（）A．tall B．taller C．the tallest【解答】答案：C 根据in your class可知，这是三者以上的比较，应使用最高级．又知tall意为高的，是形容词的原级；taller是比较级；the tallest是最高级．所以此处应用the tallest，故选C．18．（1分）﹣Must I do my homework now？﹣No，you ．You may have a rest．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．wouldn't【解答】答案：B mustn't，禁止，千万不要；needn't，不必，没有必要；can't，不会，不能；wouldn't，不愿意．根据：No，you ，You may have a rest．可知，这里表示没有必要现在就做作业．故选B．19．（1分）﹣Is Jimmy going to the party？﹣I'm afraid not．He ________ to Hainan Island．（）A．went B．has gone C．was going【解答】答案：B．既然没有去参加聚会，就说明他去海南岛了，故用"已经去某地了"has gone to，故选B．20．（1分）Students shouldn't go to school ________ breakfast．It's bad for their health．（）A．with B．without C．for D．by【解答】答案：B；with伴随，用；without没有，超过；for为了，对于；by通过，到…为止；根据句中信息It's bad for their health推知上句句意：学生们不应该不吃早饭就去上学；故选B．21．（1分）﹣Is there _______ on TV tonight？﹣I'm afraid not．（）A．something interesting B．interesting anythingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：C 首先，不定代词something 一般用在肯定句或表示委婉语气的疑问句中，如Could/Would…引导的疑问句中；本句是一个一般疑问句，故排除A；anything 用在否定句和疑问句中．另外形容词修饰不定代词时要放在其后，故排除B；所以是anything interesting，选C．22．（1分）﹣________do you go to the library？﹣once a week．（）A．How long B．How often C．How much【解答】答案：B；"How long"多长时间"，How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；通过答语，Once a week一周一次"，可以判断本句是问频率的，故选B．23．（1分）The bridge _________ by the peasants themselves in 1983．（）A．built B．was builtC．will be built【解答】答案：B根据句中时间状语为in 1983可判断句子为一般过去时，主语bridge是谓语动词buid 的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词．故选B24．（1分）﹣Who is your new head teacher this semester？﹣The woman is wearing a red skirt．（）A．whom B．who C．whose D．【解答】答案：B 此题目是考查定语从句的引导词的．whom是宾格；who 是主格；whose是谁的；Which是哪一个．因为先行词是the woman﹣﹣指人，又因为在句子中作主语，故选B25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________ the Summer Palace？﹣The day after tomorrow．（）A．when you will visit B．when will you visitC．when you would visit【解答】答案：A．根据Could you tell me可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句The day after tomorrow表示"后天"是一个表示将来的时间，所以时态应该用一般将来时，在这里应该用will．故选A．三、完形填空26．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three tortoises（乌龟）who were friends．One of them was a large tortoise，one was a medium﹣sized tortoise and （41）C was a small tortoise．One day they went into a restaurant and （42）B some cake．While they were （43）A the cake，they remembered that they hadn't brought （44）B money．"Hey，we forgot to bring money to （45）C for our cake，"the big tortoise said．"The little tortoise can go home and get it，"the medium﹣sized tortoise said．"He's the youngest，so he should be the one to go．"The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this，but he knew he should （46）A his elders，so he said，"All right，I'll go．But you must promise not to eat my cake （47）C I'm away．"The large tortoise and the medium﹣sized tortoise agreed，and the little tortoise set off for home to get some （48）B．A few days later，the big tortoise said to the medium﹣sized tortoise，"Let's eat the little tortoise's cake．I'm hungry again．""（49）A．"the medium﹣sized tortoisesaid，and reached for the cake．As she did so，the little tortoise （50）C from near the door of the restaurant，"If you touch my cake，I won't go and get the money!"41．A．the other B．others C．another42．A．bought B．ordered C．made43．A．waiting for B．waiting in C．waiting44．A．some B．any C．many45．A．spend B．cost C．pay46．A．agree with B．agree about C．agree for47．A．until B．before C．after48．A．cake B．money C．food49．A．So am I B．So I am C．Nor am I50．A．smiled B．stood C．shouted．【解答】41．C 考查不定代词．A表示两者中的另一个；B表示其他人或物；C 表示三者中的另一个．由第一段可知有三只乌龟，空格前分别介绍了两只，所以此处表示第三只，可用another表示另一个，选C．42．B 考查动词辨析．A表示买；B表示点餐；C表示使，让．结合语境可知此处表示一天它们去餐厅点了一些蛋糕，不能选A，因为后文说了它们没有带钱，选B，表示点餐．43．A 考查动词与短语．wait for表示等待；wait in不存在；wait表示等．此处空格后有宾语the cake，所以要用wait for，选A，表示当它们等蛋糕时．44．B 考查不定代词．A表示一些，用于肯定句；B表示任何，一些，用于否定句或疑问句；C表示许多．由hadn't可知是否定句，选B，表示它们没有带钱．45．C 考查动词与固定搭配．A表示花费，主语为人；B表示花费，主语为物；C表示支付，与for连用，pay for表示付钱．此题空格后有for，表示付蛋糕的钱，选C．46．A 考查短语辨析．A表示同意，赞同；B表示对某事[物]有同样看法；C选项搭配有误．结合语境可知此处表示他知道他应该赞同他的长辈，选A．47．C 考查连词．A表示直到；B表示在…前；C表示在…后．结合语境可知此处表示你们必须承诺我走后不能吃我的那份蛋糕，选C．48．B 考查名词辨析．A表示蛋糕；B表示钱；C表示食物．由上文其他两只乌龟叫小乌龟回去拿钱可知，此处表示小乌龟开始出发回家拿钱，选B．49．A 考查固定用法．so/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示上文提到的情况也适用于某人/物，so表示肯定，nor表示否定；so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示某人/物确实如此．此处表示中号的乌龟说我也又饿了，选A．50．C 考查动词辨析．A表示微笑；B表示站立；C表示大喊．由下文的If you touch my cake，I won't go and get the money可知此处表示小乌龟从餐厅的门旁边大喊道，选C．四、阅读理解27．（10分）（A）根据表格信息，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．51．In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat B food．A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．French52．Sarah wants to do some volunteering．She can call D to get some ideas．A.846﹣3809B.312﹣9997C.822﹣3331D.822﹣556653．Red Bird Club is closed on A．A．TuesdayB．MondayC．SaturdayD．Thursday54．According to the ad，you can see C in the Underwater World．A．volunteersB．excellent dancersC．sea animalsD．English speakers55．If you want to practice English with English speakers，you can join C．A．Red Bird ClubB．Volunteer ProjectC．Dream CornerD．The Underwater World．【解答】51．B 细节理解题．根据第一则广告Friendship Restaurant 的第一句We have different kindsof Japanese food here．可知可以在友谊饭店吃到日本菜，故选B．52．C考查细节理解题．根据第二则广告Volunteer Project可知电话是822﹣5566，Sarah想要做志愿活动可以拨打这个电话，故选C．53．A考查细节理解题．根据第四则广告的Closed on Tuesday可知红鸟俱乐部星期二休息．故选A．54．C考查细节理解题．根据第五则广告If you like fishes，I suggest that you pay a visit to it．可知你可以在水下世界看到海洋动物．故选C．55．C考查细节理解题．根据第三则广告Do you want to improve your English？可知你想提高英语的话可以去Dream Corner．故选C．28．（10分）（B）阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．One day a farmer's donkey（驴）fell down a well．The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out．Finally，he decided to give up animal，because it was old，and the well needed to be covered up．He invited all of his neighbors to come over and help him．They all began to fill the well with dirt（污土）．The donkey realized what was happening and began to cry．Then，to everyone's surprise，it became quiet．A few minutes later，the farmer finally looked down the well．He was surprised at what he saw．With each shovel（铲）of the dirt that hit its back，the donkey shook it off and took a step up．As the farmer's neighbors went on to shovel dirt on top to the animal，he still shook it off and took a step up．Pretty soon，the donkey happily got out．Life is going to shovel dirt on you，all kinds of dirt．Each of our troubles is a stepping stone．You can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping and never givingup!Shake it off and take a step up．56．The farmer D and decided to give up getting the donkey out at last．A．couldn't get the donkey outB．thought the donkey was oldC．knew the well was uselessD．A、B and C57．The donkey cried again because it B．A．didn't like the dirtB．knew that it was being killedC．was hungryD．felt uncomfortable58．The donkey A so it became quiet．A．found a way to save itselfB．was killed by the farmerC．felt hopelessD．was too tired to cry59．At last the donkey C．A．asked the neighbors for helpB．was filled with dirtC．was saved by itselfD．stopped and gave up60．The story tells us when we meet troubles in our life we should A．A．make the trouble a stepping stoneB．ask the others for helpC．think of something worseD．learn to forget．【解答】56．答案D 细节理解题由文中The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out．Finally，he decided to give up animal，because it wasold，and the well needed to be covered up 可知这只驴凄惨的哭了好几个小时，农民试着想出办法把驴救上来，但是这头驴已经老了，这口井要被盖住，挽救这头驴是不值得的，所以他决定把这头驴埋了．故选D57．答案B 细节理解题由文中The donkey realized what was happening and began to cry 可知这头驴认识到到底发生了什么并大哭了起来，驴知道自己要被埋了，故选B58．答案A 理解判断题根据后文Then，to everyone's surprise，it became quiet．A few minutes later，the farmer finally looked down the well．He was surprised at what he saw．With each shovel（铲）of the dirt that hit its back，the donkey shook it off and took a step up 可知然后慢慢的这头驴静了下来直到听不到任何声音．填了一会土农民最后看了看井，他感到很惊讶，这头驴把背上的土抖下去然后踩着土一步步上去，驴子知道自救的方法所以变安静了，故选A59．答案C 细节理解题由文中As the farmer's neighbors went on to shovel dirt on top to the animal，he still shook it off and took a step up．Pretty soon，the donkey happily got out 可知每当农民的邻居把土倒在驴身上，驴就把土抖下去然后踩着上去，很快，驴高兴地从井里跑出来了，故选C60．答案A 文章理解题由文中Life is going to shovel dirt on you，all kinds of dirt．Each of our troubles is a stepping stone．You can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping and never giving up!Shake it off and take a step up 可知生命总是会往你身上铲各种脏东西．我们每一个麻烦都是往上走的垫脚石，我们可以通过不能努力，永不放弃从最深的井爬出来．抖掉土，爬上来，故选A29．（10分）（C）阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．If your pen broke at school，what would you do？You would go to a shop and buy a new one．What if you could simply print out a real，working pen with your 3﹣D printer without leaving your room？Ten years ago people could only see 3﹣D printing in science fiction movies．But now 3﹣DR printing is here and it's bringing big changes．3﹣D技术。
2015届高三第二学期联考英语试题及答案
2015届高三级第二学期联考英语本试卷共9页，满分135分．考试时间120分钟．注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号写在答题卷密封线内。
2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。
3．答案一律写在答题区域内，不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the course, the first step of the lead usually means the final victory. Therefore, the success and failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to 1 yourself.As a student, I was most 2 to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a question, I always 3 my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank delivered a lecture. The speaker always 4 someone to be working together with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned economics, but no one responded. The expert said with a smile, "Let me tell you a story first.""When I first came to the United States to study, there were often lectures delivered in the university. Before the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n) 5 phenomenon. The students around me always took a cardboard 6 in half, wrote their 7 in bold with the most eye-catching color, then placed it on the seat. So when the speakers need their 8 , he could see and call listeners' names 9 .""I couldn't understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile that the speakers are all top-ranking people, who mean 10 . When your answer is to his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple 11 .""The fact was also like that. I really saw a few of my classmates went to 12 in the first-class companies because of the excellent insights (洞察力). It had a great 13 on me. The chance will not 14 you itself. You must show yourself constantly to 15第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
【新课标Ⅱ-2】2015届高三上学期月考(2)英语试题 Word版含答案
2015届上学期高三一轮复习第二次月考英语试题【新课标II-2】本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why does the man want to get a car?A. It is useful for his work.B. He’s got a lot of money.C. The car is cheap.7. What does the man consider when he chooses the car?A. Price.B. Quality.C. Ways of the payment.8. How much should the man pay for the remaining part?A. $2,500B. $13,800.C. $30,000听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
宁德市2015—2016学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测 英语试题参考答案及评分标准
宁德市2015—2016学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一卷（选择题共104分）第一部分听力（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分；与参考答案不符的不得分）1-5ACBCA 6-10ABCAB11-15BCAAC 16-20BCBCC第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分；与参考答案不符的不得分）21-25ADCBC 26-30ABCBD第二节完形填空（共16小题；每小题1.5分, 满分24分；与参考答案不符的不得分）A篇（一、二级达标校）31-35 ABBAD 36-40ACBDD 41-46ABACBCB篇（三级达标校和非达标校）31-35 CADBB 36-40CDBCC 41-46BBACBA第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分；与参考答案不符的不得分）一、二级达标校47-51CDDCA 52-56 ADADC 57-61DADAA 62-66 GBEFC三级达标校和非达标校47-51CDDCA 52-56 ADADC 57-61ACDCD 62-66 GBEFC第二卷（非选择题满分41分）第一节完成句子（共13个空；每空1分, 满分13分）67. no doubt 68. burst into 69. came to/into power 70. belong to71. depend/rely on 72. in ruins第二节语法填空（共8个空；每空1分, 满分8分；与参考答案不符的不得分，但大小写错误不扣分）73. which 74.began 75. a s76. sports77. in 78.hosting 79. successfully 80.and没有将完整的单词写在答题卡上不得分。
第三节单句改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）81. We got the bag open under the help of a knife.with82. The mother told her child∧turn off the radio.to83. Since the 1970s many new applications have been finding for the computer.found84. This is the factory where we visited last year.which/that或删掉where85. Harry was in the charge of the department while I was away.第三节书面表达（满分20分）一、评分原则1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
福建省宁德市2015届高三单科质量检测数学(文)试题 Word版含答案
2015年宁德市普通高中毕业班单科质量检查数学（文科）试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟． 注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．2．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效．3．选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚．4．保持答题卡卡面清楚，不折叠、不破损．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 参考公式：第I 卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．复数i(12i)+（i 为虚数单位）等于A ．2i -+B ．2i +C ．2i --D ．2i - 2．已知集合{}21x M x =>，若a M ∉，则实数a 可以是A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．1- 3．已知3sin ,2α=α为第二象限角，则tan α的值是 A ．3- B ．33- C ．12- D ． 34．如图所示，矩形长为3，宽为2，在矩形内随机撒200颗黄豆，数得落在椭圆内的黄豆数为160颗，依据此实验数据可以估计出 椭圆的面积约为A .4.7B .4.8C .1.2D .1.35．a b a b >>“”是“”的A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件锥体体积公式13V Sh = 柱体体积公式V Sh =，其中S 为底面面积，h 为高球的表面积公式24S R =π 体积公式343V R =π，其中R 为球的半径C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6. 已知一个几何体的三视图如图所示，根据图中尺寸可得该几何体的体积为 A ．36πB ．24πC ．15πD ．12π7．要得到函数3sin(2)4y x π=-的图象，只需将函数3sin 2y x =的图象A ．向右平移4π个单位B ．向左平移4π个单位C ．向右平移8π个单位 D ．向左平移8π个单位 8. 运行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的所有 实数对(,)x y 所对应的点都在函数 A ．2()log (1)f x x =+的图像上B ．2()22f x x x =-+的图像上C ．4()3f x x =的图像上D ．1()2x f x -=的图像上9. 定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足()(),(2)()f x f x f x f x -=+=.当[0,1]x ∈时，2()2f x x =.若在区间[1,3]-上函数()()g x f x ax a =--有3个零点，则实数a 的取值范围是A ．1(0,)2B ．1(0,]2C ．1(,1)2D ．1(,1]210. 若双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的渐近线与圆22(2)1x y -+=有公共点,则此双曲线的离心率的取值范围是A ．23(1,)3 B ．23(1,]3 C ．23(,)3+∞ D ．23[,)3+∞ 11.不等式组222,222x y x y -≤-≤⎧⎨-≤+≤⎩围成的区域为Ω，能够把区域Ω的周长和面积同时分为相等两部分的曲线为A ．331y x x =-+B ．sin 2y x x =开始结束1,1x y ==4x <？输出),(y x1,2x x y y =+=否 是C ．2ln2x y x -=+ D ．1(e e )4x x y -=+ 12.一数字游戏规则如下：第1次生成一个数a ，以后每次生成的结果均是由上一次生成的每一个数x 生成两个数，一个是x -，另一个是2x +．设前n 次生成的所有数．．．的和为n S ，若1a =，则6S =A ．63B ．64C ．127D ．128第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分．把答案填写在答题卡的相应位置． 13．某校参加“数迷会”社团的学生中，高一年级有50名，高二年级有40名．现用分层抽样的方法在这90名学生中抽取一个容量为18的样本，则在高二年级的学生中应抽取的人数为 .14．若向量(1,2)=-a ，(3,)y =-b ，且a ∥b ，则a +b ＝ . 15．已知扇形的周长为4，则该扇形的面积的最大值为 .16．已知函数10,0()e ,0xx x f x x ⎧≥⎪=⎨<⎪⎩，若对于任意[12,12]x a a ∈-+，不等式()(2)f x a f x +≤恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是 .三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 17.（本小题满分12分）已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，点(,)()n n S n *∈N 在函数2()f x x =的图象上. （Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式； （Ⅱ）设11n n n b a a +=⋅，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T ．18.（本小题满分12分）某市一水电站的年发电量y （单位：亿千瓦时）与该市的年降雨量x （单位：毫米）有如下统计数据：2010年 2011年 2012年 2013年 2014年 降雨量x (毫米) 1500 1400 1900 1600 2100 发电量y (亿千瓦时)7.47.09.27.910.0（Ⅰ）若从统计的5年中任取2年，求这2年的发电量都低于8.0(亿千瓦时)的概率； （Ⅱ）由表中数据求得线性回归方程为ˆˆ0.004yx a =+．该水电站计划2015年的发电量不低于9.0亿千瓦时，现由气象部门获悉2015年的降雨量约为1800毫米，请你预测2015年能否完成发电任务，若不能，缺口约为多少亿千瓦时?19．(本小题满分12分)如图三棱柱ABC －A 1B 1C 1中，点M 为AB 的中点． （Ⅰ）求证：BC 1∥平面A 1CM ；（Ⅱ）若CA=CB ，A 1在平面ABC 的射影为M ， 求证: 平面A 1CM ⊥平面ABB 1 A 1．20.（本小题满分12分）已知函数()23sin cos cos(2)3f x x x x ωωωπ=⋅++(0)ω>的最小正周期为2π.（Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的解析式；（Ⅱ）在ABC ∆中，角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ，当x A =时函数()f x 取到最值， 且ABC ∆的面积为332，5b c +=，求a 的值.21.（本小题满分12分）已知函数()e x f x x =-.（Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的单调区间；（Ⅱ）求函数21()e 12x g x x =--在[0,)+∞上的最小值；（Ⅲ）求证：3e ln 2x x >+.B 1A 1ABC 1CM22.（本小题满分14分）已知抛物线22(0)x py p =>的焦点F 与椭圆22143y x +=的一个焦点重合．（Ⅰ）求抛物线的方程；（Ⅱ）直线1y kx =+交抛物线于A ,B 两点，过A ,B 分别作抛物线的切线交于点P ．（ⅰ）探究PF AB ⋅是否为定值，若是，求出定值；若不是，请说明理由； （ⅱ）若直线PF 与抛物线交于C ,D ，求证：PC FD PD FC ⋅=⋅．2015年宁德市普通高中毕业班单科质量检查数学（文科）试题参考答案及评分标准说明：一、本解答指出了每题要考察的主要知识和能力，并给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解法不同，可根据试题的主要考察内容比照评分标准指定相应的评分细则。
【全国市级联考word】福建省宁德市2018届高三下学期第二次(5月)质量检查英语试题(有答案)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Calm.C. Doubtful.2. When is Bill likely to arrive?A. By 9:30.B. By 10:00.C. By 10:10.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Eat some cake.B. Have a meal outside.C. Make some salads.4. Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. Why will the woman be off work?A. To spend her holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
宁德市2015届高三英语第一次质量检测听力录音材料·工厂用
宁德市2015届普通高中毕业班单科质量检查英语试题听力录音材料Text 1M: What’s up? Kate! Is there anything I can do for you?W: Oh, Mike! I am to catch the 09:48 train to Fuzhou, but I can’t find a taxi to the station. M: Don’t worry. I can drive you there.Text 2M: Do you think the manager could see me before six this evening?W: He w on’t be in until half past six.M: Shall we make it seven thirty?W: OK, I will let him know.Text 3W: I’m sorry, Sir, but I didn’t know this is a one-way street.M: There’s no excuse. Here’s your ticket.Text 4W: How is your holiday homework going? You went traveling to Hangzhou.M: Yeah. Er…I finished it on the last sleepless night.Text 5M: Did you notice that Susan was in low spirits this morning?W: I did. If only Mrs. Brown were more gentle to her students.Text 6M: Helen, can you come tonight? We all expect you to join in our dinner gathering.W: Not tonight, Jack! I promised to go to a concert with my sister.M: Well, is this weekend all right?W: That sounds fine.M: Good. Shall we say seven o’clock?W: OK, I’ll be there then. You’re still a fantastic cook, aren’t you?M: You can decide it this weekend. I’ll try my new dish then.W: Oh, Jack! I cannot wait.W: Are you going to Paris, too?M: Yeah, actually, I’m going to London. But I’ll stay in Paris for two days.W: They’re both attractive cities with plenty of places of interest. How will you go to London? M: By the Euro Star. It’s only two hours’ travelling. I’ll visit museums in these two cities. May I ask where you are from?W: I’m from Madrid, Spain.M: Well, I went to Barcelona once, about two years ago. It is so beautiful.W: I’m glad you like it. Are you Japanese?M: No. I’m from China.W: Oh, I’ve been to Beijing, a really nice city.Text 8M: Hello, my name’s Matt White. I’m calling about the apartment advertised in the paper. I need more information.W: All right. It’s a one-bedroom apartment, with a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a balcony.M: Where is it, please?W: It’s on the Black Street with a super market, a bank and a bus stop around.M: Is it furnished?W: Yes, it is furnished with curtains, a couch, a dining table, some chairs and some kitchen stuff. M: What is the rent?W: It’s 125 pounds per week, including electricity and water.M: Is there anything like charge for wifi or parking? I need to drive to work.W: The wifi is free, but you should pay extra 15 pounds a week for parking.M: Can I come and have a look at it today?W: Yes. How about two this afternoon?M: Sounds fine. See you then.W: See you.W: Excuse me. I am from British Airway Airlines. I’m doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions?M: Sure. Go ahead.W: How do you feel about the service on the flight? Are you satisfied with it?M: Yes, they are all smart and considerate air ladies.W: Well, how about Immigration? How long did it take you to get through?M: Er… it’s OK, though a bit slow. It took me about 30 minutes. We stood in a long queue, waiting for ID checking. We had to fill in a form.W: Oh, OK, then, I see you bought some tax free items. Are you happy with the prices?M: Well, I think they are a little high.W: A little high? Higher than…?M: Oh, than those in most places in Asia — Although I will say the prices seem lower here than in Norway.W: I see. Well, how about the general condition of the airport?M: Oh, excellent. It’s about the cleanest airport I’ve ever been in.W: So, all in all it is satisfactory?M: Yes. Well, I’ve got to go. Here comes my luggage.Text 10“Hello and thank you for calling American Vision, this area’s finest store in eyeglasses for you and your family. American Vision provides all our guests with the highest quality of eye care, services and products available. We are able to satisfy you through our staff, technology and products. Our staff are specially trained for their work. Every one of them is focused on understanding your needs and try their best to meet your demands. They will help you in picking out frames and glasses that will satisfy you based on your lifestyle, profession and fashion. Our store hours are Monday to Friday, 8:00 am to 5:30 pm. We’re open on Saturdays until six pm. Our store is closed on Sundays. Please visit our store on Saturday for an additional 20% off on our already low prices on all brands of eyewear. And remember: eye exams are free. All of us at American Vision are looking forward to providing you and your family with the highest quality of eye care, products and services.”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2015年宁德市普通高中毕业班质量检查英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the man‟s house.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.2. What is the relationship between May and Maria?A. Twin sisters.B. Close friends.C. Classmates.3. How will the woman go to the hotel?A. By taxi.B. By plane.C. By car.4. Why does the woman go to the post office?A. To post a letter.B. To send a telegraph.C. To meet a friend.5. Which subject does the woman think the boy is weak at?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Chemistry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the girl want to be?A. An Engineer.B. A chemist.C. A doctor.7. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The information technology.B. The future plan.C. The man‟s interest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the woman‟s sixth novel written for?A. Children.B. Teenagers.C. Adults.9. What can we learn about the woman?A. She likes to write in the mornings.B. She likes to live in New York alone.C. She likes to share her unfinished books with others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is it too hot in the woman‟s apartment?A. Because there is no air-conditioner.B. Because the air-conditioner isn‟t powerful enough.C. Because the apartment has two separate rooms.11. What does the woman plan to do?A. To continue to stay here for months.B. To move to a new apartment.C. To buy an air-conditioner.12. How does the woman keep the apartment cool?A. By letting cool air in.B. By using another air-conditioner.C. By using an electric fan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How often does the postman come?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.14. What is the opening hours of the clinic?A. 10 hours.B. 12 hours.C. 24 hours.15. Why does Bill apologize?A. Because his boys did n‟t apologize to Mrs. Mill.B. Because he jumped across Mrs. Mill‟s fence.C. Because his boys made a mess in Mrs. Mill‟s garden.16. Who makes the noise?A. Mrs. Mill.B. Mr. Clark.C. The boys.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does it take to fly to New York?A. 6 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 8 hours.18. What may some tourists do around 6:30 am on the 2nd day?A. Take a bus.B. Have breakfast.C. Go jogging.19. Where will the tourists go after breakfast on the 2nd day?A. Central Park.B. Liberty Island.C. The Empire State Building.20. What will the tourists have for supper on the 2nd day?A. Italian food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. This is the last iPhone 6 left in our store. I wonder if you want to buy _____.A. itB. oneC. someD. any22. His parents provide him a happy home environment, so he is often _____ and confident of thefuture.A. in chargeB. at homeC. in sightD. at ease23. He graduated from Peking University in 2010 and _____ as an ambassador to France ever since.A. servedB. has servedC. had servedD. would serve24. —Let‟s go and see Mr. Brown.—I‟m afraid this isn‟t a very _____ moment to see him, as he‟s quite busy these days.A. awkwardB. stressfulC. importantD. convenient25. China will host events to _____ the 70th anniversary of the victory of World War II.A. celebrateB. congratulateC. announceD. declare26. The exhibition provides a good ________ to learn about the crimes the Japanese soldierscommitted in Nanjing.A. choiceB. detailC. basisD. opportunity27. China is actively pushing forward economic and social development, ______ in furtherimprovement in people‟s lives.A. to have resultedB. resultingC. resultedD. having resulted28. So popular _____ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isB. Stephon Marbury will beC. is Stephon MarburyD. will Stephon Marbury be29. Hosting and _____ winning the Soccer World Cup has become the long-term goal for China.A. naturallyB. narrowlyC. eventuallyD. obviously30. It is likely to get a flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs______ to the cold.A. exposingB. exposedC. to exposeD. being exposed31. The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where32. The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.A. didn‟t stayB. hadn‟t stayedC. couldn‟t stayD. couldn‟t have stayed33. To produce professional “smart” running shoes, Li Ning is _____ Xiao mi this year.A. looking down uponB. breaking away fromC. teaming up withD. watching out for34. With Syria‟s conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _____ it will end.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what35. —What do you think of Xiamen Airlines?—_____. It provides an excellent range of services.A. It‟s just so-soB. It all dependsC. It‟s second to noneD. It couldn‟t be worse第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。