c++_1

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C 试卷1

C  试卷1

试卷1一、单项选择1、C++程序的执行步骤:①用C++语言编写“源程序”(source program)。

C++的源程序是以.cpp 作为后缀的(cpp是c plus plus 的缩写)。

②对源程序进行编译。

为了使计算机能执行高级语言源程序,必须先用一种称为“编译器(complier)”的软件(也称编译程序或编译系统),把源程序翻译成二进制形式的“目标程序(object program)”。

编译是以源程序文件为单位分别编译的。

目标程序一般以.obj或.o作为后缀(object 的缩写)。

编译的作用是对源程序进行词法检查和语法检查。

编译时对文件中的全部内容进行检查,编译结束后会显示所有的编译出错信息。

一般编译系统给出的出错信息分为两种:一种是错误(error);一种是警告(warning)。

③用系统提供的“连接程序(linker)”将一个程序的所有目标程序和系统的库文件以及系统提供的其他信息连接起来,最终形成一个可执行的二进制文件,其后缀是.exe,可以直接执行。

④运行程序运行最终形成的可执行的二进制文件(.exe 文件),得到运行结果。

⑤分析运行结果如果运行结果不正确,应检查程序或算法是否有问题。

2、所谓标识符,实际上是一个字符序列,常用它来标记常量、变量、数据类型、函数及程序的名字等。

在C++中标识符必须符合以下规定:(1) 以字母或下划线开头(2) 后跟由字母、数字、下划线组成的字符序列(也可以是空串) (3) 大小写字母含义不同,例如Name和name是不同的标识符;(4) 标识符的长度根据机器的要求而改变,但是不要太长或者太短;(5) 定义标识符时,尽量做到“见名知义”,以增加程序的可读性。

C++中的标识符可分为三类:(1) 关键字(共48个,见书P8)。

关键字有专门的含义,不得赋予其他含义。

(2) 特定字(7个)。

特定字是具有特定含义的标识符,它们主要用在C++的预处理程序中,因此人们习惯上也把它们看成是关键字,不作一般标识符使用。

2024年秋季新人教版七年级上册英语课件 Unit 3 课时1 Section A 1a-1c

2024年秋季新人教版七年级上册英语课件 Unit 3 课时1 Section A 1a-1c

Careful Listening
Conversation 1 Boy 1: Can I help you? Ella: Oh, yes. I’m looking for my classroom. Boy 1: OK. What class are you in? Ella: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. Boy 1: Oh, it’s in that building, behind the sports field. Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks!
Careful Listening
Conversation 2 Peter: Excuse me. Where’s Ms Gao’s office? Woman: Her office is in the teachers’ building. Peter: And where’s that? Woman: The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. Peter: Great. Thank you.
UNIT 3 My School
学科素养 1.语言能力: (1) 能够掌握课时内重要词汇和短语及目标句型;
(2) 能够用英语简单介绍学校。 2. 文化意识:通过学习,了解其他国家的教育,知晓教育的异同,拓展国际视野。 3. 思维品质:能通过了解和比较不同的学校布局,拓展视野。知晓多模态教育和多
模态学习方式,能够设计vlog来介绍自己的学校。 4. 学习能力:能够通过问题链的设置,鼓励学生自主,合作,探究的学习,从而培
teachers’ building and the science building. A: Where is the art building? B: It is across from the dining hall.

XQJ-C_电缆桥架_对照表

XQJ-C_电缆桥架_对照表

TOP 规格槽体重量护罩重量A×B kg kg 1C-01A-150×257.95 2.832C-01A-2100×5013.13 4.241C-01B-13C-01A-3150×7518.677.542C-01B-24C-01A-4200×10028.829.243C-01B-35C-01A-5250×15035.5711.784C-01B-46C-01A-6300×15042.0313.745C-01B-57C-01A-7400×20065.5316.966C-01B-68C-01A-8500×20075.4720.727C-01B-79C-01A-9600×20085.1930.628C-01B-810C-01A-10800×200105.4940.039C-01B-910C-01B-10TOP规格长度槽体重量护罩重量A×B L kg kg 1C-02A-150×25150 1.570.351C-03A-12C-02A-2100×50300 4.03 1.352C-03A-23C-02A-3150×75350 6.18 1.73C-03A-34C-02A-4200×10045011.32 3.084C-03A-45C-02A-5250×15050014.24 4.685C-03A-56C-02A-6300×15065024.37 6.146C-03A-67C-02A-7400×20080043.699.37C-03A-78C-02A-8500×20090053.9411.98C-03A-89C-02A-9600×200100073.922.19C-03A-910C-02A-10800×2001200100.223310C-03A-10TOP 序号型 号XQJ-C-01A 槽式直通桥架序号型 号XQJ-C-02A 槽式水平弯通XQJ-C-03B 槽式上垂直三通序号型 号XQJ-C-01B 槽式桥架终端封头序号型 号XQJ-C-03A 槽式水平三通XQJ-C-03C 槽式下垂直三通XQJ-C 电缆桥架规格槽体重护罩重A×B L 1L 2量kg 量kg 1C-03B-150×25225125 2.140.251C-03C-12C-03B-2100×50450250 3.640.522C-03C-23C-03B-3150×75475275 6.37 1.653C-03C-34C-03B-4200×10060035012.68 2.34C-03C-45C-03B-5250×150********.93 2.95C-03C-56C-03B-6300×150********.39 4.66C-03C-67C-03B-7400×200100060046.387.127C-03C-78C-03B-8500×200100060052.998.688C-03C-89C-03B-9600×200100060059.3815.39C-03C-910C-03B-10800×200100060072.1419.0110C-03C-10TOP 规格护罩重A×B L 1L 2量kg 1C-03D-150×25250150 2.320.271C-03E-12C-03D-2100×50500250 4.40.932C-03E-23C-03D-3150×75550275 6.85 1.743C-03E-34C-03D-4200×10070035013.92 2.794C-03E-45C-03D-5250×150********.71 3.65C-03E-56C-03D-6300×150100050028.38 5.56C-03E-67C-03D-7400×200120060061.338.37C-03E-78C-03D-8500×200130060065.2111.38C-03E-89C-03D-9600×200140060076.41219C-03E-910C-03D-10800×2001600600100.8730.210C-03E-10XQJ-P 200×60XQJ-P 200×100XQJ-P 200×150XQJ-P 300×60XQJ-P 300×100XQJ-P 300×150XQJ-P 400×60XQJ-P序号型 号长度序号型 号长度槽体重量kgXQJ-C-03D 槽式上边垂直三通序号型 号序号型 号XQJ-C-03E 槽式下边垂直三通400×100 XQJ-P 400×150 XQJ-P 500×60 XQJ-P 500×100 XQJ-P 500×150 XQJ-P 600×60 XQJ-P 600×100 XQJ-P 600×150 XQJ-P 800×60 XQJ-P 800×100 XQJ-P 80 0×150TOP规格规格重量A×B A 1×B 2kg 50×2547×220.14100×5097×470.23150×75147×720.41200×100196×960.83250×150246×121 1.68300×150296×146 2.2400×200395×195 4.1500×200495×195 4.75600×200595×195 5.02800×200795×1956.03TOP规格槽体重量护罩重量A×B L 1L 2kg kg 50×25250150 2.60.39100×50500300 5.2 1.44150×755503507.01 2.58200×10070040014.26 3.39250×150********.47 5.14300×150100065028.048.51400×200120080056.9512.73500×200130090066.0315.92600×2001400100078.729.8800×20016001200108.8642.28TOP式桥架终端封头长度式水平三通式下垂直三通1 2 3规格护罩重量A×B L 1L 2kg 50×25225125 2.150.25100×50450250 4.160.52150×75475275 6.37 1.65200×10060035012.68 2.3250×150********.52 2.9300×150********.39 4.6400×200100060046.387.12500×200100060052.998.68600×200100060059.3815.3800×200100060072.1419.01TOP规格护罩重量A×B L 1L 2kg 50×25250125 2.350.27100×50500250 4.190.93150×75550275 6.85 1.74200×10070035013.92 2.79250×12575037517.71 3.6300×150100050028.38 5.5400×200120060061.338.3500×200130060065.2111.3600×200140060076.4121800×2001600600100.8730.2长度槽体重量kg长度槽体重量kg式下边垂直三通。

777Unit_4_What's_the_best_movie_theater_Section_A_(1a-1c)P25

777Unit_4_What's_the_best_movie_theater_Section_A_(1a-1c)P25
close---
closer --- closest
easier --- easiest
原级
good well
比较级
better worse more farther
最高级
best worst most farthest
特 殊 情 况
bad ill many much far
little
less
least
There are a lot of people working there.
popular
Town Cinema is popular.
Screen City is more popular.
Movie World is the most popular.
good sound
Town Cinema has good sound.
最高级规则变化口诀: 最高级,很容易,一般词尾加est。 (cheap-the cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。
(close-the closest)
重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。
(big-the biggest)
辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。
(friendly-the friendliest) 多音节,考考你,the most到底加哪里? (popular-the most popular)
Can you say their meanings?
1. It has the biggest screens. 2. It’s the most popular near here. 3. It's the closest to home. 4. It has the shortest waiting time. 5. It has the best sound. 6. It has the most comfortable seats.

小学上册C卷英语第1单元真题

小学上册C卷英语第1单元真题

小学上册英语第1单元真题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.The treasure is ___ (hidden).2.I enjoy going ______ in the summer.3.Which of these is a type of weather?A. SunshineB. SandwichC. HomeworkD. Running4.The ____ has a long body and is often seen slithering on the ground.5.What do we breathe?A. WaterB. AirC. FoodD. LightB6.The sun is setting in the ___. (west)7.The capital of San Marino is __________.8.The __________ is the amount of energy needed to change the temperature of a substance.9.She is _______ (taking) a picture of the sunset.10.The Bronze Age followed the ________ age.11.The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked ________ (第一次世界大战).12.The _____ (农作物轮作) improves soil health.13.The capital of the Cayman Islands is __________.14.What is the term for the scientific study of insects?A. EntomologyB. BiologyC. ZoologyD. BotanyA15.The tree is very ________.16.What is the name of the famous island located in the Caribbean?A. JamaicaB. BermudaC. BahamasD. All of the aboveD All of the above17.The sun is _______ (setting) behind the horizon.18.What is the smallest prime number?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 5B 219.The _____ (花坛) is filled with vibrant flowers.20.What is the color of the sky on a clear day?A. GreenB. BlueC. RedD. Yellow21.How many players are there in a baseball team?A. 9B. 10C. 11D. 12A22.I want to ________ a new toy.23. A _______ is a tool used to measure the weight of an object.24.What is the capital of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. KievD. Minsk25.The _____ (戏剧) is entertaining.26.Circuits can be series or ______.27.Planting _____ (季节性植物) adds variety to any garden.28.Which of these is a primary color?A. GreenB. PurpleC. RedD. Orange29.The capital of Belarus is ________ (明斯克).30.They are _____ (cooking/eating) dinner together.31.My pet bird loves to ______ (唱歌).32.My sister loves to __________. (跳舞)33. A manatee grazes on _______ (水草).34.What do you call a book of maps?A. AtlasB. DictionaryC. EncyclopediaD. NovelA35.Water can change into ice when it is very _______.36.ts have ______ (刺) to protect themselves from animals. Some pla37.What is the scientific name for the common house cat?A. Canis lupusB. Felis catusC. Ursus arctosD. Equus ferusB38.We breathe in _____ and breathe out carbon dioxide.39. A __________ (生态研究) can help protect plant species.40.The monkey is climbing ________ the tree.41.Chemical reactions often require _____ to start.42.The _______ (小金狮) roars softly when playing.43.My dad works in an ________.44.The element with atomic number one is _______.45.The chef, ______ (厨师), teaches cooking classes.46.What do you call a young fox?A. KitB. PupC. CubD. CalfA47.What is the name of the famous statue in New York Harbor?A. Statue of LibertyB. DavidC. Christ the RedeemerD. Venus de MiloA48.The __________ (历史的文化遗产) enriches our lives.49.My dad, ______ (我爸爸), enjoys fishing and camping.50. A _____ has feathers and can sing.51.The __________ is a large area of land used for agriculture.52.The ________ (桃树) gives us sweet peaches in summer.53. A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of ________ that can dissolve.54. A _____ (小鸡) hatched from an egg.55.The process of ______ can lead to the formation of new landforms.56.The leaves change _______ in the fall, creating a lovely sight.57. A parakeet's social behavior makes it a friendly ________________ (伴侣).58.I wish I could fly like a ________ (鸟).59.My uncle loves to share his __________ (经验) in cooking.60.________ (生物工程) advances agriculture.61.The chemical formula for sodium acetate is ______.62.The _______ of a pendulum can be illustrated with a clock.63.What is the name of the famous river that flows through Egypt?A. NileB. AmazonC. MississippiD. YangtzeA64.The ocean floor has ______ features like ridges and trenches.65.What is the term for a person who studies insects?A. EntomologistB. BiologistC. ZoologistD. EcologistA66.What is the boiling point of water?A. 0 degrees CelsiusB. 50 degrees CelsiusC. 100 degrees CelsiusD. 150 degrees CelsiusC67.She loves to go ________.68.My toy ____ can help me learn new things. (玩具名称)69.Which animal is known for its black and white stripes?A. TigerB. ZebraC. LeopardD. PandaB70.I can _______ (make) a sandwich.71.What do we call the process by which plants release water vapor?A. EvaporationB. TranspirationC. CondensationD. PrecipitationB72.Which of these is a vegetable?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Grape73.What is the main function of the heart?A. To filter bloodB. To pump bloodC. To digest foodD. To breathe74.What is the name of the sport played with a ball and a net?A. SoccerB. TennisC. BaseballD. GolfB75.What is the name of the first spacecraft to fly by Saturn?A. Pioneer 10B. Voyager 1C. Voyager 2D. Cassini76. A saturated fat can lead to ______ disease.77.Which animal says "moo"?A. DogB. CatC. CowD. SheepC78.What is the common name for a computer program that helps you browse the internet?A. BrowserB. Word ProcessorC. SpreadsheetD. EmailA79.Every summer, I go to ________ (夏令营). We do many fun ________ (活动) like hiking and swimming.80.People love to hike in the __________ (国家公园).81.The squirrel's _______ (灵巧) allows it to climb trees.82.Which animal is known for its ability to swim well?A. CatB. DogC. FishD. HorseC83.Chemical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks by ______ processes.84. A dolphin leaps gracefully out of the _______ and dives back in.85.The Earth's crust is constantly being reshaped by various natural ______.86.The _____ (basket) is full of fruits.87.The __________ (历史的风云变幻) illustrate the complexity of human experience.88.The goldfish has _______ (鳍) to swim.89.What do we call the study of living things?A. GeographyB. BiologyC. ChemistryD. Physics90.The Marshall Plan helped rebuild Europe after _______ War II.91.My mom is a ______. She enjoys baking cakes.92.The ________ was a significant period in the history of Asia.93. A ____(topographic map) displays land features in detail.94.The bird is singing ________.95. A mixture of metals is known as an _______.96.The chemical formula for ammonium phosphate is _______.97.We built a ________ out of blocks.98.can Civil War began in _____ (1861). The Amer99.I can see a ____ in the tree.100.What do you call a large area of flat land?A. HillB. MountainC. PlainD. Valley。

小学上册C卷英语第1单元自测题

小学上册C卷英语第1单元自测题

小学上册英语第1单元自测题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1. A _______ (小鹰) soars high in the sky.2.Earth's atmosphere protects us from ______.3.What do you call the festival of lights celebrated in India?A. DiwaliB. EidC. ChristmasD. HalloweenA4.How many continents are there?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 85.My sister is passionate about __________ (环境保护).6.The koala eats only ______ (桉树) leaves.7.My mom loves __________ (参与社区活动).8.My cat sleeps on my ______ (床).9.The _____ (sunflower) heads follow the sun.10.What is the capital city of Canada?A. TorontoB. VancouverC. OttawaD. Montreal答案:C11.I found a _______ (小青蛙) near the pond.12.We enjoy ______ (看电视) in the evenings.13.I like to play ______ (video games) on weekends.14.I call my grandma __________. (奶奶)15.An exothermic reaction ______ energy to the surroundings.16.My ________ (玩具名称) is a wonderful companion.17.I see a ___ in the garden. (flower)18.The ____ can be very playful and enjoys company.19.We have a ______ (充满乐趣的) sports day at school.20.The teacher is _____ the lesson. (starting)21.My toy ____ can swim in the pool! (玩具名称)22.The chemical formula for sodium chloride is _______.23.What do we call the outer layer of the Earth?A. CrustB. MantleC. CoreD. Shell24.What is the name of the famous toy company that produces Lego?A. HasbroB. MattelC. BandaiD. Lego Group25.The chemical symbol for potassium is ______.26.The capital city of Gabon is ________ (加蓬的首都城市是________).27.The chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is ______.28.The ____ is a fast runner found in the wild.29.I want to plant ________ in my bedroom.30.The ________ (initiative) supports local businesses.31.What do you call a young deer?A. CalfB. KidC. FawnD. LambC32.The _____ (自然美景) captivates many visitors.33.I like to go ________ (划船) during summer.34.The Earth has a natural satellite called the _______.35.My mom is a great __________ (活动策划者).36.I can ______ (分析) information critically.37. A reaction that releases light is called a ______ reaction.38.I eat breakfast at ________ (七点).39.The _______ (兔子) hops around happily.40.What do you call the natural satellite that orbits the Earth?A. SunB. StarC. MoonD. PlanetC41.The _____ (树木砍伐) poses a threat to habitats.42.The __________ (人际关系) are important for happiness.43.The symbol for fluorine is _____.44.The ________ (squirrel) is looking for nuts.45.The chemical formula for zirconium dioxide is _____.46.What do we call the sound a cow makes?A. BarkB. MeowC. MooD. Roar47.Which country is known for the kangaroo?A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. ChinaD. BrazilB48.My friend has a pet ______.49.I enjoy ______ (解决) challenges.50.The ice is ______ in the glass. (cold)51.I like to draw pictures of my ________ (玩具名称).52.The chemical symbol for sulfur is _______.53.What is the capital of Italy?A. VeniceB. FlorenceC. RomeD. Milan54.When I feel sad, I like to __________. It helps me relax and think positively. My favorite book to read is __________ because it tells a wonderful story about __________. Reading makes me feel like I can __________.55. A fern is a type of ______ (蕨类植物).56.The __________ (古代马雅) were skilled in astronomy and mathematics.57.The _____ (仙人掌) can survive in dry places.58. A _____ (草丛) is home to many small creatures.59.What is the main ingredient in bread?A. SugarB. FlourC. SaltD. Water60.We will have a ________ (旅行) next week.61.How many teeth does an adult human usually have?A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 32D62.What do you call the process of making something from raw materials?A. ProductionB. ManufacturingC. CreationD. AssemblyB63.The teacher encourages _____ (合作) among students.64.What do we call the person who studies rocks and minerals?A. BiologistB. ChemistC. GeologistD. AstronomerC65.Trees provide _____ (阴凉) on hot days.66.The __________ (原子模型) explains the structure and behavior of atoms.67.The __________ (建筑) reflects the local culture.68. A _______ (金鱼) can be very colorful.69.Mercury has extreme ______ variations.70.The cat is very ______.71.My cousin is a great ____ (chef).72.The first successful heart valve replacement was performed in ________.73.The _______ (Stone Age) represents the earliest known period of human culture.74.What do you call a person who writes poems?A. NovelistB. PoetC. AuthorD. PlaywrightB75.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. WarmB. ColdC. CoolD. FreezingB76.Saltwater is an example of a ______.77.My dad used to play with _________ (火车模型) when he was a kid.78.The _____ (moon/sun) is bright.79.Which animal is known for its wisdom?A. DogB. OwlC. CatD. Elephant80.The rainbow is _____ in the sky. (bright)81.The teacher is ______ the lesson. (explaining)82.Certain plants can ______ (提供) essential oils.83.The chemical symbol for tungsten is ______.84.What is the name of the first man on the moon?A. Buzz AldrinB. Neil ArmstrongC. John GlennD. Yuri GagarinB85.The chemical symbol for nihonium is ______.86. A horse is used for riding and ________________ (工作).87.The atomic model describes the arrangement of ______ in an atom.88.The atomic structure of an atom includes the nucleus and _____ (electron cloud).89.I enjoy playing with my __________. (朋友)90.The dolphin is a very ______ (聪明的) animal.91.The _____ (植物群落) can vary greatly from one region to another.92.The ancient Greeks created many famous ______ (戏剧)。

1、C语言提供的合法的数据类型关键字是

1、C语言提供的合法的数据类型关键字是

1、C语言提供的合法的数据类型关键字是我们在运行程序时,使用的方法不是简单的对程序执行过程,而是提供了合法的数据类型关键字。

我们知道用 C语言来运行程序,必须首先定义合法的数据类型关键字,否则不能运行程序。

因此我们要选择一个合理的方式来进行定义。

这里选择“合法”主要是因为程序在运行时是由一个初始化后的数据所组成。

如果是运行在初始化后的数据,那么只能是一些比较小的变量,或者小得不能再小的数据类型。

我们不能用传统的数据类型来定义程序数据,必须要通过合法的数据类型定义程序数据的类型,只有这样才能使用我们所提供的函数给我们的程序提供合理的参数。

当然使用我们所提供的函数时,我们也可以选择使用合法的数据类型定义程序数据的类型。

当我们使用函数时,必须要给变量(例如函数 length)一个合法的值(例如 length),那么我们必须要给变量注入一个定义文本或函数 null来表示它们(当这个变量不存在时)。

我们会在定义里指定要赋予该变量数据的特殊类型名称和函数类型:数据类型是什么呢?1、数组定义数组在 C语言中被定义为二进制的长度单位,使用的 C语言代码就是这样定义的:数组的长度单位是"m_t_com_n_in_c_d_ni_c_in_b_nol_d_com_in_r_b_rg_c_t_p_t_p_b''"""""""""""""""'"""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""''""也可以使用一些其他数据类型关键字来表示它和其他数组的不同之处:数组可以按整数、整组、零数、半整数或者半句(或字符串)分类存储。

67-21S-KK2C-EXXXXXXXX2936Z6-2T_V1.doc

67-21S-KK2C-EXXXXXXXX2936Z6-2T_V1.doc

© 2014, Everlight All Rights Reserved. Release Date : 24.Feb. 2014. Issue No:V1 3 Copyright Revision : No:DSE-0010837 1 Release Date:2014-02-27 09:44:29.0 Issue
SMD Low Power LED 67-21S/KK2C-EXXXXXXXX2936Z6/2T
Features
‧PLCC-2 package ‧Top view white LED High luminous intensity output Wide viewing angle Pb-free RoHS compliant IEC Binning
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TSoldering=25
Parameter Forward Current Peak Forward Current (Duty 1/10 @10ms) Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Thermal Resistance (Junction / Soldering point) Junction Temperature Soldering Temperature
LifecyclePhase:
Expired Period: Forever
DATASHEET SMD Low Power LED
67-21S/KK2C-EXXXXXXXX2936Z6/2T Bin Range of Luminous Flux
Bin Code L8 L9 M3 M31 M4 M41 N3 N4

小学上册C卷英语第1单元寒假试卷

小学上册C卷英语第1单元寒假试卷

小学上册英语第1单元寒假试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1. A _______ (小兔子) has long ears and likes to eat carrots.2.The ________ (生态系统恢复) is ongoing.3.My mom loves to do ____ (home improvement).4.The process of distillation separates liquids based on their __________.5.The _____ (stevia) plant is a natural sweetener.6.She is ___ the piano. (playing)7.The ox is used for _________ (耕地).8. A telescope helps us see _____ objects in space.9.My teacher often says, "_______" (名言). 这让我 _______ (形容词).10.The Earth's surface features are influenced by various natural and ______ factors.11.What is the term for a young eagle?A. ChickB. EagletC. HatchlingD. FledglingB12.The first known civilization was in __________ (美索不达米亚).13.What is the term for a story that explains why something exists?A. MythB. LegendC. FolktaleD. FableA14.Chlorine is used to ______ water.15.What do you call a large body of fresh water?A. OceanB. LakeC. RiverD. StreamB16.The capybara is the largest ________________ (啮齿动物).17.I can ______ (提升) my performance through practice.18.What is the term for a large structure built to carry water?A. CanalB. AqueductC. PipelineD. ReservoirB19. A __________ (合成材料) is made from natural or artificial substances.20.I enjoy _______ (参加) community events.21.The _____ (moon/sun) is bright.22.The chemical symbol for arsenic is ______.23. A _______ is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single product.24.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Chilly25.What is the name of the famous painting of a woman with a mysterious smile?A. The Girl with a Pearl EarringB. Mona LisaC. The Birth of VenusD. The Last SupperB26.The ________ (旅游业) boosts the economy.27.They are playing ______ (hide-and-seek) outside.28.古代的________ (philosophers) 对科学和伦理的思考影响深远。

小学上册C卷英语第1单元综合卷

小学上册C卷英语第1单元综合卷

小学上册英语第1单元综合卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.I like to ______ puzzles on rainy days. (solve)2.What do we call a place where you can buy books?A. LibraryB. BookstoreC. MarketD. SchoolB3. A compound's properties may differ from those of its ______.4. A __________ is a natural feature formed by erosion.5.The ______ (自然灾害) can damage plant life.6.The __________ (可持续发展) promotes responsible use of resources.7.The classroom is ______ (full) of books.8.My dad brings home ____.9.My dad is a __________ (修车工).10.What is the boiling point of water?A. 50°CB. 100°CC. 150°CD. 200°C11.The capital of Guyana is __________.12.I love to ______ (与他人分享) my knowledge.13.What is the capital of Gabon?A. LibrevilleB. Port-GentilC. FrancevilleD. MoandaA14.The __________ is a region known for its rich biodiversity.15. A ________ is a large area of land that is raised above the surrounding land.16.What is the main ingredient in pancakes?A. FlourB. RiceC. SugarD. ButterA17.The __________ (历史的背景故事) enrich our understanding.18.I want to _______ a superhero when I grow up.19.Leaves collect ______ (阳光).20.I like to collect ________ shells.21.The ______ helps protect the body from injury.22.What is the name of the plant that produces coffee?A. CocoaB. TeaC. Coffee beanD. WheatC Coffee bean23.The country with the highest population density is ________ (人口密度最高的国家是________).24.The ______ is very inspiring.25.The state of matter that has no definite shape is _______.26.How many planets are in our solar system?A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1127.The bird is perched on a ______.28.The chemical formula for chromium(II) sulfate is _____.29.The chemical formula for potassium sulfate is _____.30.The Earth's crust is constantly undergoing changes due to natural ______.31.My ________ (玩具名称) helps me create wonderful stories.32.I enjoy ________ (听音乐) while studying.33.The _______ (Korean War) began in 1950 between North and South Korea.34.His favorite book is about a ________.35.Which fairy tale features a girl with long hair?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. RapunzelD. Sleeping BeautyC36.Erosion can reshape the landscape and create new __________.37.What do we call the process of water vapor turning into liquid?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. PrecipitationD. SublimationB38.I think kindness is the best _______ (礼物) we can give. It costs nothing but means everything.39.I like to _____ (pick) fruits from the trees.40.The ________ likes to swim in the pool.41.She _____ (likes/love) ice cream.42.My favorite animal is a ________ that loves to eat.43.What do you call a long sandwich?A. BurgerB. SubC. WrapD. SaladB44.What do we call the three primary colors?A. Red, Blue, YellowB. Green, Orange, PurpleC. Pink, Brown, BlackD. Gray, White, GoldA45.She is _____ (riding) a bike.46.My favorite ________ is pink.47.What is the main ingredient in ketchup?A. TomatoesB. OnionsC. PeppersD. Garlic48.Stars are born in ______ clouds of gas and dust.49.He is wearing ______ shoes. (red)50.What do you call the sound a cat makes?A. BarkB. PurrC. MeowD. Roar51.The monkey swings from _________ (树) to tree.52.The _______ of a substance is the amount of mass per unit volume. (密度)53.Chemical engineering involves applying principles of chemistry to design processes for producing _____.54.The French Revolution began in the year _______.55.The _____ (青蛙) jumps from lily pad to lily pad. It is green and slimy. 青蛙从睡莲叶跳到睡莲叶。

小学上册C卷英语第1单元真题试卷

小学上册C卷英语第1单元真题试卷

小学上册英语第1单元真题试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.What do you call the act of making food ready for eating?A. CookingB. PreparingC. BakingD. GrillingB2.The _____ (desk/table) is made of wood.3.My favorite color is _____ (蓝色).4.The _____ (fruit/vegetable) is fresh.5.physical map) shows terrain features like mountains and rivers. The ____6.The ancient Greeks developed the concept of ______ (民主).7.What is the largest land animal?A. HippopotamusB. ElephantC. GiraffeD. RhinoB8.The fish swims ___. (in, on, under)9.The ancient Greeks established the concept of ________ (市民权).10.The __________ (水的来源) affects plant growth.11.Which fruit is usually red and round?A. BananaB. AppleC. OrangeD. GrapeB12. A _______ can help to test the effects of different forces on an object.13.The _____ (湖泊) is great for fishing.14.n Wall fell in ________. The Berl15.The Titanic sank on its maiden _______.16.The _____ (生态旅行) can educate about local plants.17.__________ are used in the beauty industry for skincare.18.The __________ is a region known for its rich biodiversity.19.What do you call the part of the plant that absorbs water and nutrients from the soil?A. StemB. LeafC. RootD. FlowerC20.We are going to the ___. (mall)21.What do we call the study of the Earth's physical features?A. GeographyB. GeologyC. CartographyD. Meteorology22.My dog loves to play in the ______ (雪).23.My brother is passionate about ____ (photography).24.The country known for its Samurai culture is ________ (以武士文化闻名的国家是________).25.The __________ is a large river in Egypt.26.I believe that everyone should try to _______ (动词) their best in school. It is very _______ (形容词).27.The __________ is the area where the Earth's atmosphere meets space.28.The ______ (种植技术) affects crop yield.29. A solution is made when a solute is dissolved in a _____.30.The ______ (温度) can affect plant development.31.What do you call the study of the mind?A. PsychologyB. SociologyC. AnthropologyD. Biology32.I love to ride bikes with my __________. (兄弟)33.__________ are found on the right side of the periodic table.34.The octopus can squeeze through ______ (狭缝).35.The _____ is a large ball of gas that produces light.36.Gases have no definite ______.37.The ________ (植物生长) is affected by light.38.My brother plays the _____ guitar. (electric)39.__________ (分子生物学) investigates the chemical foundations of biology.40.We play ________ (games) after school.41.Planetary atmospheres can protect from harmful _______ radiation.42.The ________ (生物相互作用) is complex.43.The capital of North Korea is __________.44.The Boston Tea Party protested against ________ taxes.45.I see a _______ (dragonfly) flying around.46.What do you call a place where books are kept?A. LibraryB. MuseumC. ClassroomD. TheaterA47.The ice cream is ________ and sweet.48.The chemical symbol for vanadium is ______.49. A ______ is a natural feature that can provide shelter and habitat.50. A _______ is a chemical property that describes how well a substance conducts heat.51.The chemical formula for aluminum sulfate is ______.52.The invention of the elevator allowed for taller _____.53.How many colors are there in a rainbow?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8C54.The cat climbed up the ______.55. A kitten loves to play with ______ (毛线球).56.What is the term for a baby cow?A. CalfB. FoalC. KidD. Lamb57.What is the opposite of happy?A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Tired58.What do you call a person who studies plants?A. BotanistB. AgronomistC. HorticulturistD. All of the aboveD59. A _____ (果实) can contain many seeds.60.My friend has a pet _____ (鹌鹑).61.How many players are on a basketball team?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 862.We can plant ______ (树) in our schoolyard. They will provide ______ (阴凉).63.The __________ (历史的记忆) informs our future.64.I saw a ________ in the sky.65.What is 30 divided by 6?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 766.The _______ of an object can be tested using a force sensor.67.The __________ was an important event that led to the end of apartheid in South Africa. (曼德拉的斗争)68.What color is the sky on a clear day?A. GreenB. BlueC. YellowD. RedB69. A ____ plays in the sun and loves to chase butterflies.70.We will go ______ for a picnic tomorrow. (out)71.The dog is _____ by the tree. (sitting)72.My favorite dessert is ________ (水果沙拉).73.What do you call the sweet food made from flour, sugar, and chocolate?A. CakeB. BrownieC. CookieD. MuffinB74.What do we call a large body of water?A. RiverB. LakeC. OceanD. Pond75.Which animal is black and white and eats bamboo?A. PandaB. ZebraC. SkunkD. PenguinA76.Trees need sunlight, water, and __________ to grow.77.What is the capital of Thailand?A. BangkokB. Chiang MaiC. PhuketD. PattayaA78.The dog is ________ (听话).79.What is the primary ingredient in hummus?A. ChickpeasB. LentilsC. RiceD. BeansA80.The bus stops _____ (here/there) every hour.81.The _____ (木头玩具) is very colorful.82.What is the opposite of ‘empty’?A. FullB. BareC. ClearD. Void83.Chemical formulas indicate the ratio of ______ in a compound.84.What do you call a word that has the opposite meaning of another word?A. SynonymB. AntonymC. HomonymD. MetaphorB85.What is the capital of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. NovosibirskD. KazanA86.Rabbits have long _______ (耳朵) and fluffy tails.87.On rainy days, I play with my ____ indoors. (玩具名称)88.We went _______ (野餐) by the lake.89.I saw a ________ perched on a branch.90.The ______ (狮子) is known as the king of the jungle.91.They are ___ their homework. (finishing)92.The country known for its unique wildlife is ________ (以独特野生动物闻名的国家是________).93. A manatee is gentle and loves ______ (水).94.The city of Sydney is famous for its ________ (悉尼以其________而闻名).95.The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is _____.96.The sun is _______ (rising) early today.97.What do we call a person who composes music?A. ComposerB. MusicianC. SongwriterD. All of the above98. A flammable substance can easily catch _______.99.What is the capital of Jamaica?A. KingstonB. Montego BayC. NegrilD. Ocho RiosA100.The first human-made object in orbit was ______ (斯普特尼克).。

第1章 C语言概述

第1章  C语言概述

表1.2 C语言中的控制语句 控制语句 if(表达式)语句或if(表达式)语句1 else 语 句2 do语句 while(表达式) switch(表达式){case 常量表达式1:语句1; case 常量表达式2:语句2;…default:语句 n;} continue goto 控制语句 while(表达式)语句 for(表达式1;表达式2;表达式3)语句 break
输出 24 分析 在C语言中使用任何变量前都必须先定义,int是整型变量; 在程序中“/*……*/”包含的部分为注释,其目的是便于阅读 程序,不影响整个程序的编译运行;关键字“if”是条件判断 语句,其作用是比较num1和num2的大小。
例1.3 任意输入两个数,然后比较大小并输出较大的数。 程序 #include<stdio.h> main() { int num1,num2,num; int max(); printf("Input two numbers:\n"); scanf("%d,%d\n",&num1,&num2);/*从键盘输入2个数据*/ num=max(num1,num2); /*调用子函数max*/ printf("max=%d\n",num); }
1.2 C语言的特点 语言的特点
目前C语言广泛涉猎于事务处理、科学计算、工业控制及 数据库等领域。C语言能够得到如此迅猛的发展,不仅因为它 兼备了高级语言和汇编语言的优点,既适合系统软件的开发, 又适合应用程序的编写,更主要是因为它具备以下优点: 1.具有结构化的控制语句 在C语言中,有3种基本结构,即顺序结构、选择结构和 循环结构。许多复杂的问题往往可以通过这3种结构的交叉使 用得以解决。因此,C语言是理想的结构化语言,符合现代编 程风格的要求。

C语言实验指导书1

C语言实验指导书1
} 2.#include <stdio.h>
main( ) {char c; printf("请输入一个小写字母\n") ; scanf("%c", &c); c=c-32; printf("这个小写字母对应的大写字母为%c\n",c) ; } 3.#include <stdio.h> main( ) {char c; printf("请输入一个字母\n") ; scanf("%c", &c); c=c+1; printf("这个字母的后继字母为%c\n",c) ; } 4.#include <stdio.h> main( ) { long int a,b,m ; printf("请输入两个整数\n") ; scanf("%ld,%ld", &a,&b); m=a*b;
实验一 CFree 集成开发环境和 C 程序实现
一、课时安排:2 课时 二、实验目的: 1.熟悉 CFree 集成开发环境 2.熟悉 C 程序的实现过程和方法
1)掌握编辑、编译、连接、运行程序的过程和方法 2)学会发现和解决常见的语法错误
三、实验环境: CFREE3.5
四、实验内容: 1.启动 CFree 集成开发环境,了解 CFree 集成开发环境的功能,熟悉菜单、
x+a%3*(int)(x+y)%2/4 的值。试编程上机验证。
您分析的表达式结果:

3.摄氏温度转化为摄氏温度的公式为 C=(F-32)*5/9,输入一个.华氏温度,
输出相应的摄氏温度,注意类型转化。
4.编写一个计算三角形周长的程序:输入三角形三边,程序输出计算结果。

小学上册C卷英语第1单元真题

小学上册C卷英语第1单元真题

小学上册英语第1单元真题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.I can ______ (理解) the importance of education.2.My brother enjoys __________ (跑步) every morning.3.What do you call a person who writes stories?A. AuthorB. JournalistC. PoetD. NovelistA4.I enjoy making ________ (手工艺) for holidays.5.The capital of Grenada is ________ (圣乔治).6.What do we call a person who studies the effects of war on society?A. War HistorianB. SociologistC. AnthropologistD. Political ScientistA7.The ________ (农业与生态合作) benefits both fields.8.An example of a noble gas is ______.9.What do we call a place where we can see historical artifacts?A. MuseumB. GalleryC. LibraryD. Archive10.The ________ (城镇) has a rich cultural heritage.11.My mom loves __________ (探索新的思想).12.Playing with ____, I feel like an inventor. (玩具名称)13.I enjoy ________ (gardening) with my mom.14.The girl is very ________.15.Acids turn blue litmus paper _______.16.The _______ of a pendulum can be demonstrated with a swing.17. Schism divided the Christian Church into _____. The Grea18.The Earth's crust is mostly composed of rocks and ______.19.What is the main ingredient in bread?A. SugarB. FlourC. RiceD. SaltB20.The city of London is famous for its ________ (伦敦以其________而闻名).21. A saturated solution can no longer dissolve ______.22.My dad works in a __________. (公司)23.The __________ (奴隶制) was a significant part of American history until the Civil War.24.The _____ (猴子) hangs from branches and plays.25.What is 10 5?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6C26.The _____ (hedgehog) is spiky.27.What do you call the process of making cheese?A. FermentationB. CurdlingC. PasteurizationD. DistillationB28.What do we call a story that is told through dialogue and action?A. NovelB. PlayC. PoemD. Short Story29.My dad shows me how to be __________ (勇敢的) in difficult times.30.What is the main ingredient in coleslaw?A. CabbageB. LettuceC. CarrotD. Onion31.The park is ________ (适合家庭).32.What do you call a young dolphin?A. CalfB. PupC. KitD. FoalA33. A ____ has a hard shell and moves slowly.34.ts can store _____ (水) in their leaves. Some pla35.What is the capital city of the Netherlands?A. AmsterdamB. RotterdamC. UtrechtD. The HagueA36.What is the name of the famous waterfall in North America?A. Angel FallsB. Victoria FallsC. Niagara FallsD. IguazuFallsC Niagara Falls37.My dog likes to bark at the ______ (邮递员).38.I enjoy building with ________ (积木) and creating my own structures.39.I like to play with my ________ in the sand.40.What do you call a young chinchilla?A. KitB. PupC. CubD. Calf41.mation led to the rise of __________ (新教). The Refo42. A _______ is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume.43.What is 6 x 6?A. 30B. 36C. 42D. 48B44. A dolphin is known for its playful ________________ (性格).45.Which of the following is a type of cloud?A. CumulusB. MoleculeC. AtomD. ParticleA46.What do we call a group of lions?A. PackB. HerdC. PrideD. FlockC47.What do we call the study of the Earth?A. BiologyB. GeographyC. AstronomyD. PhysicsB48.What is the name of the famous English playwright known for works like "Hamlet"?A. Charles DickensB. William ShakespeareC. Jane AustenD. George Bernard ShawB William Shakespeare49.I like to explore the ______ (海滩) and look for beautiful ______ (贝壳).50.What do we call the tiny particles that make up everything?A. CellsB. MoleculesC. AtomsD. Organisms51.What do you call a piece of furniture with drawers?A. TableB. ChairC. DeskD. DresserD52.What is the name of the fairy in Peter Pan?A. CinderellaB. Tinker BellC. Snow WhiteD. BelleB53.__________ (沉淀) occurs when solid particles form from a solution.54.Which animal can fly?A. CatB. DogC. BirdD. CowC55.In chemistry, a solvent is the substance that does the _____.56.What do we call the feeling of being afraid?A. JoyB. AngerC. FearD. SadnessC Fear57.Which planet is known for its rings?A. JupiterB. MarsC. SaturnD. Venus58.The chemical formula for potassium iodide is ______.59.My toy ____ can change colors! (玩具名称)60.How many legs does a spider have?A. 6B. 8C. 10D. 12B61.The ice cream is ___. (tasty)62.Certain plants can thrive in ______ soil, while others prefer well-drained areas. (某些植物可以在湿土中生长,而其他植物则喜欢排水良好的地方。

小学上册C卷英语第1单元真题(有答案)

小学上册C卷英语第1单元真题(有答案)

小学上册英语第1单元真题(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.Fossils can provide information about past ______ environments.2.I think technology is amazing. It has changed the way we live and communicate. I’m particularly interested in __________ and how it can improve our lives.3.Which animal is known for its shell?A. FishB. TurtleC. DogD. Cat答案: B4.The ______ (树木) in the forest provide shelter for many animals.5.My toy ________ makes sounds.6.He runs very ________.7.The process of turning a liquid into a gas is called _______.8.I see a ______ in the sky. (cloud)9.中国的________ (mythology) 描述了许多神话和传说。

10.I watch _______ (cartoons/movies) after school.11.How many letters are in the English alphabet?A. 24B. 25C. 26D. 27答案: C12.What is the name of the famous American civil rights leader?A. Malcolm XB. Martin Luther King Jr.C. Nelson MandelaD. Rosa Parks答案: B13.The chemical symbol for cobalt is _______.14. A tectonic plate boundary where plates move away from each other is called a______ boundary.15.The chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is ______.16.I like to ______ (参加) in writing contests.17. A compass shows _______.18.The kitten is very ________.19.We have ______ (许多) different cultures in our city.20.What do you call a baby cow?A. CalfB. KidC. FoalD. Lamb答案: A21.What is the opposite of 'light'?A. BrightB. HeavyC. SoftD. Dark答案: D22.The _______ (蜜蜂) makes honey.23. A __________ is a large body of freshwater.24.What is the capital of Morocco?A. MarrakechB. CasablancaC. RabatD. Tangier答案: C25.The garden is ___. (beautiful)26.My friend is a ______. He wants to be an astronaut.27.Iron can rust when it comes into contact with _______.28.The dolphin is a very _______ (聪明的) animal.29.I see a __ in the sky. (cloud)30.Dogs love to play _________. (球)31.The code of laws created by the ancient Greeks was called the ______ (德尔菲神谕).32.The __________ (历史的教育工具) enhance learning.33.I enjoy watching ________ (动画片) about animals. They always have a great ________ (故事).34.The Earth has many layers, including the ______ and the crust.35. A parrot can live for up to ________________ (八十年).36.I enjoy cooking ______ (传统) dishes from my culture.37.Chemical reactions can occur in ________ environments.38.The ______ (生长速度) of plants can vary greatly.39.I enjoy planting ________ in different colors.40. A lizard can change its _______ to blend in.41. A rabbit's ______ (牙齿) keep growing.42.I enjoy sharing my knowledge with others by __________.43.My favorite animal is a ________ because they are cute.44.The ancient __________ (中国) invented gunpowder.45.What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. Fawn答案: B46.My ____ likes to be dressed up in different outfits. (玩具名称)47.We are going to the ________ tomorrow.48.I can ______ (在课堂上) focus well.49.The park is ________ from my house.50.She likes to __________ in the evening.51.Water's unique properties are due to its _______ bonds.52.The _______ of a solution tells us how concentrated it is. (浓度)53.The __________ can be unpredictable in the mountains. (天气)54.The chemical formula for ammonium sulfate is ______.55.My _______ (狗) loves to run.56.The __________ is a mountain chain in Asia.57.I love to _______ (做运动) every day.58.The parakeet needs a ______ (笼子) to live in.59.The ________ is a joyful little animal.60.The _____ (小道) in the garden is lined with flowers.61.The _______ (青蛙) is green and brown.62.The __________ (非洲历史) includes many powerful kingdoms.63.Which season comes after winter?A. FallB. SpringC. SummerD. None答案: B64.The __________ (天气) changes often in spring.65.He eats _____ (breakfast) in the morning.66.I like to _______ (jog) in the morning.67.The koala rests in the _________. (树上)68.The process of ______ can change the Earth's surface dramatically.69. A seagull flies near the ________________ (海).70.The ________ (繁茂) of a garden is a joy to see.71.The _____ (花期) of this plant lasts for several weeks.72. A gas produced in a reaction can often be seen as _____ bubbles.73. A _______ can provide habitat for birds.74.I enjoy going to the ______.75.I love to ______ (与朋友聊天) about books.76.The __________ (历史的认知) can evolve with new evidence.77.What is the capital of Colombia?A. BogotáB. MedellínC. CaliD. Cartagena答案: A78.I enjoy ________ in the summer.79.To measure the volume of a liquid, we use a _______. (量杯)80.The _______ (The Enlightenment) emphasized reason and individualism.81._____ (护林员) protect forests and their ecosystems.82.Sandstone is a type of ______ rock made from compressed sand particles.83.The ________ is a cuddly friend that loves hugs.84.The sound of rain is very ______ (放松).85.What do we call a young cow?A. CalfB. FawnC. KidD. Lamb答案:A86.The chemical formula for sodium sulfite is _____.87. A reaction that produces a precipitate is called a ______ reaction.88.The rabbit hops around the ________.89.The __________ (花园) has many colorful plants.90.The chemical symbol for chlorine is __________.91.What is the color of the sun?A. BlueB. YellowC. RedD. Green答案: B92.The __________ is important for agriculture and food production.93. A _______ (鹰) flies high in the sky.94.My friend is a _____ (心理学家) who helps children.95.What is 100 25?A. 75B. 80C. 85D. 90答案:a96.What is the term for plants that bloom only once a year?A. AnnualsB. PerennialsC. BiennialsD. Ephemerals答案:a97.The first successful pancreas transplant was performed in ________.98. A _______ is a result of a chemical reaction.99.The ancient Egyptians used ________ for their architectural designs.100.The Earth’s magnetic field protects us from harmful ______ (radiation).。

小学下册C卷英语第1单元期中试卷

小学下册C卷英语第1单元期中试卷

小学下册英语第1单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.How many colors are in a rainbow?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9B2.What is the common name for H2O?A. OilB. JuiceC. WaterD. SodaC3.The process by which rocks are broken down by weather and water is called ______.4.My sister has a pet ______ (猫) that follows her everywhere.5.What do we call a group of lions?A. PackB. PrideC. FlockD. HerdB6.I love my pet ______.7.Sugar dissolves in ______.8.What is the name of the famous river in China?A. YangtzeB. MekongC. GangesD. IndusA9.What is the largest organ in the human body?A. HeartB. SkinC. LiverD. BrainB10.The main source of protein is _____.11.She is ___ (reading/writing) a letter.12.Which vegetable is orange?A. BroccoliB. CarrotC. SpinachD. PotatoB13.The __________ is a famous city known for its fashion and art. (米兰)14.What is the most common pet?A. FishB. CatC. BirdD. SnakeB15.My sister loves to __________ (学习) new things every day.16. A _______ is a property that can be observed without changing the substance.17. A bee gathers _______ from flowers to make honey.18.I like to _______ (与朋友见面).19.The __________ is known for its stunning landscapes. (新西兰)20.在古代,________ (scripts) 用于记录重要事件。

小学下册C卷英语第1单元自测题

小学下册C卷英语第1单元自测题

小学下册英语第1单元自测题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1. A horse can pull heavy ________________ (车).2.What do you call the study of living organisms?A. AstronomyB. BiologyC. ChemistryD. PhysicsB3.My favorite _____ is a bright red car.4.What do we call a story with a moral lesson, often featuring animals?A. FableB. FolktaleC. MythD. LegendA5.Many animals communicate using __________.6. A ladybug is often seen on ______ (绿叶).7.The ______ has a sweet smell.8.Metals are good conductors of ______.9.The ______ (猩猩) lives in trees and is very strong.10.Space exploration has revealed much about our own ______ system.11.When light passes through a prism, it creates a _______. (光谱)12.The ____ is a fast runner found in the wild.13.My _____ (外婆) grows tomatoes and cucumbers in her garden. 我外婆在她的花园里种西红柿和黄瓜。

14.What is the color of snow?A. WhiteB. BlackC. GrayD. Blue15.The __________ (历史的丰富性) fosters appreciation.16.The capital of Bonaire is __________.17.The __________ (历史的文化) defines identity.18.I found a ________ in my pocket.19.Martin Luther King Jr. fought for _____ rights.20.The _____ (door) is open.21.She is studying to be a ________.22.My grandmother makes the best __________. (甜点)23.We celebrate ________ (milestones) together.24.I have a ______ (笔记本) where I write down my thoughts and ______ (梦想).25.The tarantula spins _______ (网) to catch prey.26.What do we call the time when we eat lunch?A. BreakfastB. LunchC. DinnerD. SnackB27.What do we call a person who studies the ocean?A. OceanographerB. BiologistC. GeologistD. Meteorologist28.The Earth's crust contains many ______ elements.29.I like to ________ stories.30.The parakeet enjoys playing with ________________ (其他鸟).31.I have a toy _______ that dances and sings songs.32.I like to play ________ (乐器).33.Gandhi is known for leading India to ________ from British rule.34.He is a _____ (博士) who teaches at a university.35.The center of the Earth is called the __________.36.The capital of Aruba is ________ (奥拉涅斯塔德).37.The rainbow trout is a beautiful _________ (鱼).38.Napoleon Bonaparte was a leader in __________ (法国).39.The __________ (罗马神话) included gods like Mars and Venus.40. A mixture that has a fixed composition is called a _______ mixture.41.What is the capital of Norway?A. OsloB. StockholmC. HelsinkiD. ReykjavikA42. A solution that does not conduct electricity is called a ______ solution.43.My favorite animal is the _______ (大象).44. A ______ (蜥蜴) can warm itself in the sun.45.An octopus has ______ (触手) and lives in the sea.46.What is the main language spoken in the United States?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. GermanC47.I have a _____ (sketchbook) for drawing.48.We drink ___ (milk) for breakfast.49.The ____ is an animal that loves to dig.50.Listen and number.(听音标号。

小学下册C卷英语第1单元全练全测(有答案)

小学下册C卷英语第1单元全练全测(有答案)

小学下册英语第1单元全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.Chemical reactions are often represented by ________ equations.2.Which insect makes honey?A. AntB. ButterflyC. BeeD. Fly答案: C3. A flower needs _______ to bloom.4.The common name for sodium bicarbonate is _____ (baking soda).5.The owl hoots _______ (在晚上).6.Catalysts are often used in industrial _____.7.小蝙蝠) hangs upside down during the day. The ___8.The ________ (生态保护措施) ensure survival.9.The writing system of ancient Egypt was called _____.10.The rabbit's burrow is a safe ______ (地方) to live.11.What is the name of the famous American civil rights leader known for his speech "I Have a Dream"?A. Malcolm XB. Martin Luther King Jr.C. Rosa ParksD. Nelson Mandela 答案:B12.Space shuttles were used to transport astronauts to and from _______.13. A _____ (草地) is a good spot for children to play.14.The _____ (种子) needs soil, water, and light to sprout.15.The boy plays the ________.16.The _______ (The Roman Republic) preceded the Roman Empire.17.The _______ (猴子) can climb very well.18.The husky is known for its thick _______ (毛发).19.What is the main ingredient in pizza dough?A. RiceB. FlourC. SugarD. Salt答案:B.Flour20.I enjoy making my own games using my ________ (玩具名). It sparks my imagination.21.The movie starts at ________.22.In a battery, chemical energy changes to ________ energy.23. A solution that is very basic has a pH of _______.24.My aunt makes the best __________. (食物)25.根据文意和图示选单词,并将单词规范地书写在四线格内。

ciscn_2019_c_1

ciscn_2019_c_1

ciscn_2019_c_1 0x01检查⽂件,64位检查开启的保护情况开启了NX保护0x02IDA静态分析在主函数这⾥并没有常见的gets栈溢出,尝试再这⾥⾯的⼦函数找找,发现了encrypt函数,进去查看发现这个变量x的⾃增是有空间⼤⼩限制的,猜测这⾥会出现栈溢出漏洞,写出exp尝试溢出0x03exp:from pwn import *from LibcSearcher import *content = 0context(os='linux', arch='amd64', log_level='debug')ret = 0x4006b9 #靶机是ubuntu,所以需要栈平衡elf = ELF('ciscn_2019_c_1')puts_plt = elf.plt["puts"]puts_got = elf.got['puts']main_addr = elf.symbols["main"]pop_rdi_ret = 0x400c83 #×64程序基本都存在的⼀个地址pop rdi;retdef main():if content == 1:p = process('ciscn_2019_c_1')else:p = remote('',25655)payload = b'a' * (0x50 + 8)payload = payload + p64(pop_rdi_ret) + p64(puts_got) + p64(puts_plt) + p64(main_addr) #print(payload)p.sendlineafter('Input your choice!\n', '1')p.sendlineafter('Input your Plaintext to be encrypted\n', payload)p.recvuntil('Ciphertext\n')p.recvline()puts_addr = u64(p.recv(7)[:-1].ljust(8,b'\x00'))print(puts_addr) #找出puts的地址libc = LibcSearcher('puts', puts_addr)libc_base = puts_addr - libc.dump('puts') #找出函数地址偏移量system_addr = libc_base + libc.dump('system') #计算出system的在程序中的地址 binsh_addr = libc_base + libc.dump('str_bin_sh')payload = b'a' * (0x50 + 8)payload = payload + p64(ret) + p64(pop_rdi_ret) + p64(binsh_addr) + p64(system_addr) p.sendlineafter('Input your choice!\n', '1')p.sendlineafter('Input your Plaintext to be encrypted\n', payload)p.interactive()main()执⾏结果:拿到flag。

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面向对象程序设计C++
第一章 面向对象程序设计概述
主讲:何丽萍
关于本课程的学习:
• •
教材和参考书 课时计划表与学时


教学要求
考查形式
参考书:

[1] 秦军.C++语言学习与实验指导.南京:河海大学 出版社,2006 [2] 陈维兴.C++面向对象程序设计习题解答与实验指 导.北京:清华大学出版社,2009
面向对象的基本概念
——继承(Inheritance)

定义:
特殊类的对象拥有其一般类的全部非私有属性 与服务,称作特殊类对一般类的继承。

意义: 举例:(一般类和特殊类)。
1、P6哺乳动物、狗和柯利狗的关系 2、轮船和客轮的关系 演示
对软件复用有着重要意义,能提高软件开发效率。

面向对象的基本概念
将数据及对数据的操作方法封装在一起,作为一个相 互依存、不可分离的整体——对象。
对同类型对象抽象出其共性,形成类。



类通过一个简单的外部接口,与外界发生关系。
对象与对象之间通过消息进行通讯。
•优点:
程序模块间的关系更简单,独立性、数据的安全性有保障。
通过继承与多态性,可大大提高程序的可重用性,使得软件 的开发和维护都更为方便。
C++--“对象+消息”模式;C-- “数据+算法” 模式。
•兼容性:
保持C的简洁、高效和接近汇编语言等特性。
•改良:
对源代码的支持和对系统库的支持。
改进了C中一些易产生错误的语法(见后文)。
•扩充 :
C++语言 与 OOP 的 类 无关的性能 扩充 与 OOP 的 类 有关的性能 扩充
新增 许多 控制 符
•面向对象方法中的对象:
——对象(Object)_2
是系统中用来描述客观事物的一个实体, 它是用来构成系统的一个基本单位。 对象由一组属性和一组行为构成。 •属性:用来描述对象静态特征的数据项。 •行为:用来描述对象动态特征的操作序列。
面向对象的基本概念
•分类——人类通常的思维方法
——类(Class)_1
典型的OOP语言
--C++
•产生的时期:
1980年、贝尔实验室Bjarne StroutStrup。
•主要的特性:
支持面向过程和面向对象两种程序设计方法
•应用场合:
适应大型复杂程序开发与维护
C++与C语言之比较
•本质差别:
编程方法方面:
C++--面向对象;C语言--面向过程。
程序结构方面:
图形用户界面的应用,很难用过程来描 述和实现,开发和维护都很困难。
典型的结构化程序设计语言
--C语言

优点:
高效、灵活并能够对底层操作。

缺点:
不具有支持代码重用的类的机制(致命缺点)

应用场合:
适用于中小型的程序设计的编程。
代码长度在1万行之下
程序设计方法的发展历程
•思想:

——面向对象的程序设计方法
具体实验时间:6、10、16周上课时间
考查形式
平时成绩 共占 40%。 期末闭卷考试占 60%。 课程总成绩为上述成绩之和

对学生的要求

时间紧任务重,课前要预习、课后要复习 不迟到早退,课上认真听讲,并做适量的 笔记 大课、上机辅导课不得缺席 作业按时完成,编程题建议上机调试通过 完成并提交六次实验报告
依据的原则——抽象 忽略事物非本质特征,而从本质特征中找出事物 的共性,把具有共性的事物划分为一类,得出一 个抽象的概念。 例如:石头、树木、汽车、房屋等都是人们在长 期生产和生活实践中抽象出的概念。
演示
——类(Class)_2 •面向对象方法中的“类”:
具有相同属性和服务的一组对象的集合 为属于该类的全部对象提供了抽象的描述, 包括属性和行为两个主要部分。 类与对象的关系:

优点:
有效地将一个较复杂的程序系统设计任务分解 成许多易于控制和处理的子任务,便于开发和维护。
•缺点:
可重用性差、数据安全性差
把数据和处理数据的过程分离为相互独 立的实体,当数据结构改变时,所有相关 的处理过程都要进行相应的修改。
每一种相对于老问题的新方法都要带来 额外的开销。
难以开发图形界面的应用
典型的几种OOP语言
•Simula67:
20世纪60年代开发,鼻祖,主要用于仿真建模
•Smalltalk:
20世纪70年代开发,最有影响的OOP语言之一
•Eiffel: •C++:
理论上最有商业潜力的最好的OOP语言 对C进行面向对象扩充,支持两种范型
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
•Java:
SUN公司20世纪90年代开发,广泛用于网络编程
新增 许多 功能 函数
抽象、封装 、继承与派 生、多态性 等机制
本章作业
P13 1.2


演示
面向对象的基本概念
(1)封装性:
——封装(Encapsulation)
对象是面向对象程序设计的基石,其特性: 私有元素、操作细节隐藏,提供对外接口,消息激活
(2)模块独立性:
对象为独立模块,变化不受外界干扰,不影响其它模块 (3)动态链接性: 对象通过消息传递机制将对象动态地联系在一起 (4)易维护性 对象功能被隐蔽,修改完善工作局限于内部,易维护
面向对象的基本概念
•一般意义上的对象:
——对象(Object) _1
是现实世界中一个实际存在的事物。 有形(一台洗衣机)、无形的(一项计划)。
是构成世界的一个独立单位,具有:
静态特征:对象的状态;
如:人的姓名、性别等状态 动态特征:对象所表现的行为或具有的功能 如:人的吃饭、跑步等行为
面向对象的基本概念

答疑时间和地点
时间 单周周三第四大节 地点 教4-528 (第一次在教四221)
我的联系方法:

email:
help@
本章主要内容

什么是面向对象程序设计 为什么要使用面向对象程序设计 面向对象程序设计的语言
程序设计方法的发展历程
——面向过程的结构化程序设计方法
设计思路:
采用模块分解与功能抽象,自顶向下、分而治之。
程序结构:
按功能划分为若干个基本模块,形成一个树状结构。 各模块间的关系尽可能简单,功能上相对独立;每 一模块内部均由顺序、选择、循环三种基本结构组成。 其模块化实现的具体方法是使用子程序。
程序设计方法的发展历程
——面向过程的结构化程序设计方法
•犹如模具与铸件之间的关系(举例P3,教师); •一个属于某类的对象称为该类的一个实例。
面向对象的基本概念
面向对象的基本概念

——封装(Encapsulation)
定义: 描述: 举例:
隐蔽对象内部细节,对外形成一道屏障,只保 留有限的对外接口使之与外部发生联系。 录音机。
把对象的属性和服务结合成一个独立的系统单位。

——多态性(Polymorphism)
描述:
1、同一名称,不同的功能实现方式;
2、不同对象收到相同消息时产生不同的行为。
• •
目的: 达到行为标识统一,减少程序中标识符的个数。 实现: 编译时多态--重载函数、运行时多态--虚函数 演示

举例P14 :
1、 “挪开”的解释
2、对“移动”消息,“窗口”和“棋子”的不 同行为


[3] 钱能.C++程序设计教程.第2版.北京:清华大学 出版社,2005
课时计划表
章 节 第一章 第二章 第三章 第四章 第五章 第六章 第七章
总学时26+6(+6)
课 时 1 3 6 6 6 2 2 实验
1 2 1 1 1
面向对象程序设计概述 C++概述 类与对象 派生类与继承 多态性 模板与异常处理 I/O流
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