非谓语动词高考各地模拟题汇编解析
非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)
非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、单句填空1. ________(catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案:To catch To catch在此作目的状语。
句意:为了赶上早航班,我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。
2.The park was full of people,________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案:enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语,与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
句意:公园里人山人海,他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。
3.If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.4. ________(absorb) in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.答案:Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意,常见短语be absorbed in,所以用过去分词作原因状语。
5. ________(work) for two days,Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule.答案:Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve,与动词work是主谓关系,已知谓语动词为managed to finish,“成功完成”,比较动作work和已知谓语可知,先工作两天,才成功完成,因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。
6.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案:to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以,但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”,而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年(16考)过去分词三年(10考)现在分词与动名词三年(15考)命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式:1.考查不定式的句法功能(做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语)。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词:1.考查过去分词形式句法功能(做状语、定语、补语)。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词:1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能(做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语)。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现,需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
近五年高考真题专题13:非谓语动词(解析版)
专题14 非谓语动词【2020年】1.(2020·新课标I卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。
故填to find。
2.(2020·新课标I卷)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。
3.(2020·新课标I卷)My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】preparing改为prepare。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。
分析句子可知,“how+不定式”作told 的宾语,to是不定式符号,后应接动词原形,故将preparing改为prepare。
4. (2020·新课标II卷)They represent the earth 63.(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。
句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。
名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。
全国高考汇编之非谓语动词
全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A.asked B.to askC.asking D.ask【答案】A【解析】2.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选C项。
3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。
go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。
考点:考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。
还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。
这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。
结合语境是关键。
4.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to do B.to be doingC.done D.doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
2.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意John接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构,动作finish与his work之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。
考点:考查with复合结构,X,K]3.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词解析版汇编及解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词解析版汇编及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。
首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。
2..Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Ladex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。
feel lik e doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。
故选B。
3. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
causing 现在分词作结果状语。
句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词4.(四川)Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amaze B.amazingC.amazed D.to amaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。
高三英语专题汇编非谓语动词(一)含解析
高三英语专题汇编非谓语动词(一)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。
故B正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词用法2.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A.had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared toC.sold; comparing with D.had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
句意:IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商,说今年头九个月期间,它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。
第一空根据主句动词said可知,从句时态也应用过去时态,再根据over the first nine months of the year,判断应用过去完成时态;第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to,意为“与……相比较”。
故选A。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to shareC. having shared D. shared【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:在中秋节时期,家人们往常汇聚在一同吃饭,观月,品尝月饼。
gather 是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes是”状语,家人聚在一同的目的是吃饭,观月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式能够做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,能够置于主句从前也能够置于主句以后,往常译为“为了”。
2.(天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不摄影片。
此题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C 项表示正在进行。
应选 B。
点睛:此题观察的非谓语动词为高中要点语法之一。
在剖析题目的时候,第一要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再剖析两者之间的关系,最后依据句意选择正确的答案。
3.115. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A. ExpressingB.Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。
英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
11.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
18.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。
8.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A.feel B.to feel
C.feeling D.felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
14.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A.To absorbB.To be absorbed
C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
专题5.非谓语动词(解析版)--(2020-2023)三年新高考英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编解析
非谓语动词【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一非谓语动词作定语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。
句中的hold out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。
根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”,child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。
故应该使用现在分词作定语。
故填falling。
2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.【答案】to journey考查非谓语动词。
句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。
故填to journey。
3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.【答案】held考查非谓语动词。
高三英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
高三英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to shareC.having shared D.shared【答案】 B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。
gather 是谓语动词,“ ______________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes 是”状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
2.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ______ on the table anddisappeared into the distance.A.left; lain open B.left; lay openedC.leaving; lie opened D.leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。
第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。
第二空the book与lie 构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open 是形容词表示状态,lying open 是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】leave 的几种用法leave 除了离开之外,还有以下几种用法:一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
英语非谓语动词模拟试题及解析 含答案解析
英语非谓语动词模拟试题及解析含答案解析一、非谓语动词1.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。
小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。
记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
4.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词解析版汇编及解析
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词解析版汇编及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A.working B.workC.to work D.worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。
分析句子可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。
故选A。
2.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A.that; to visit B.when; to visitC.that; visiting D.when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。
句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。
When 引导时间状语从句,that引导结果状语从句;to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。
Visiting限定friend做后置定语,句意改变了。
选B。
3.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
【精品】非谓语动词高考各地模拟题汇编解析
【精品】非谓语动词高考各地模拟题汇编解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morningunless .A.otherwise informing B.otherwise being informedC.otherwise informed D.having otherwise informed【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。
这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed,但是因前后主语一致,所以省略主语,系动词。
而我们应该是被通知,不是主动的。
句意:我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务,除非另有通知。
故选C。
考点:考查动词的过去分词。
2.(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。
故B正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词用法3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
非谓语动词高考各地模拟题汇编解析.docx
非谓语动词高考各地模拟题汇编解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1..Ladex does’ t feel likeabroad.Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study【答案】B【解析】【解】考非。
句意: Ladex 不喜去国外学,她的父母老了。
feel like doing sth. 喜“做某事”,是固定短,故用名作。
故B。
2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed【答案】 A【解析】分析:考非。
本考短be exposed to 暴露与⋯⋯。
句意:理种化学物要小心,因它暴露在阳光下会爆炸。
故 A 正确。
考点:考非3.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A. lead B.leadingC. led D. to lead【答案】 B【解析】【解】考非。
句意:看那 ! 有一条的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,是个 there be 句型,因此,此用非, path 与 lead 是主关系,因此用在分,故 B。
4.China ’ s Chang ’ e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a majortep sin its mission to make a soft landing on the moonA. marking C. having marked 【答案】 A B.to markD. marked’ s far side.【解析】【解】考非。
(英语)高中英语非谓语动词各地方试卷集合汇编及解析
(英语)高中英语非谓语动词各地方试卷集合汇编及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
2.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。
故选B。
3. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词各地方试卷集合汇编及解析
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词各地方试卷集合汇编及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
be based on以……为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.A.has it fixed B.had fixed itC.had it fixed D.fixed it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意:——Peter自己修的电脑吗?——他让别人修的,因为他不太懂电脑。
have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使(让,请)别人做某事”。
根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。
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非谓语动词高考各地模拟题汇编解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.“If," Johnson added," enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better. A.to give B.given C.I was given D.to be given【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Johnson又说道:“如果给我们足够的时间,我们本可以把工作做得更好。
” we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作状语,故B项正确。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。
只有B选项表示尚未做。
句意:我记得离开办公室前要锁门的,但是却忘记了要关灯。
remember doing="remember" having dong="remember" to have done.4. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freed B.FreedC.To free D.Freeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。
如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做?【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。
5.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
6.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
7.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
8.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题。
9.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spendC.spending D.spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
10.The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyed B.enjoyedC.enjoying D.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。
enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。
故选C。
11. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A.Find B.FindingC.To find D.Found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。
find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。
故选B。
【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。
这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
12.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。
因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。
故使用独立主格结构。
因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。
故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。
本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。
在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。
其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
1. 名词(代词)+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)2. 名词(代词)+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)3. 名词(代词)+不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)4. 名词(代词)+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)5. 名词(代词)+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.(表方式)6. 名词(代词)+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.(表原因)7. 名词(代词)+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.(表原因)13.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?A.sitting B.sitC.sat D.to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。
14.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】15.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。