Lean thinking in the European hotel industry
英语单词精解系列[高中外研选修6单元3]四十五
![英语单词精解系列[高中外研选修6单元3]四十五](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cb965241c281e53a5902ff21.png)
英语单词精解系列[高中外研选修6单元3]四十五all at once释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 突然短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all l at once:突然;同时;一起;忽然clear all alerts at once:一次清除多个闹钟;一次关闭所有警告信息Load all graphics at once:马上载入所有图形close all apps at once:一次关闭所有应用either all at once:要么全部一次;或者一次全部;两次全部All At Once Medley:一瞬间not all at once:个性简述count音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[kaʊnt] 美[kaʊnt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 计算；认为vi. 计数；有价值n. 计数；计算；伯爵n. (Count)人名；(法、德、南非)伯爵(欧洲贵族头衔)，康特(人名)短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Borda count:波达计数法;保尔达计算法;波达投票法first count:初盘人;初盘;第一拍thread count:织物经纬密度;线程数;密度;线程计数Hamman Count:哈门数牌Warp Count:扭曲数量;扭曲数;经纱密度;经密byte count:字节计数;字节数;字节计数英语count rate:计数率;计數率;计数速率True Count:计点值;到真数;剩下的副数称为真数Count Cain:毒伯爵该隐例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-I When you count , you say all the numbers one after another up to a particular number. 数数2.V-T If you count all the things in a group, you add them up in order to find how many there are. 数…的数目3.PHRASAL VERB Count up means the same as . 数…的数目4.V-I If something or someone counts for something or counts , they are important or valuable. 有价值; 有重要意义5.V-T/V-I If something counts or is counted as a particular thing, it is regarded as being that thing, especially in particular circumstances or under particular rules. 看作6.V-T If you count something when you are making a calculation, you include it in that calculation. 把…计算在内7.N-COUNT A count is the action of counting a particular set of things, or the number that you get when you have counted them. 点数; 点出的数目8.N-COUNT You use count when referring to the level or amount of something that someone or something has. 数目; 数量9.N-COUNT In law, a count is one of a number of charges brought against someone in court. 罪状10.N-COUNT/N-TITLE/N-VOC A count is a European nobleman. 伯爵11.PHRASE If you keep count of a number of things, you note or keep a record of how many have occurred. If you lose count of a number of things, you cannot remember how many have occurred. 计其数/无法计其数trust音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[trʌst] 美[trʌst]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 信任，信赖；责任；托拉斯vt. 信任，信赖；盼望；赊卖给vi. 信任，信赖；依靠n. (Trust)人名；(英)特拉斯特短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Trust Company:信托公司;信任公司;信托投资公司;疑托公司Wellcome Trust:惠康基金会;维康基金会;维康信托;维康信托基金会Trust Law:信托法;信托法律;反托拉斯法property trust:物业信托;财产信托;物业信任;托拉斯mutual trust:相互信任;互信;互相信任;彼此相信Northern Trust:北方信托;北方信托公司;北美信托银行business trust:商业信托;LIVING TRUST:企业经营信托trust in:生前信托;生前信讬;四．生前信托;翻译例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T If you trust someone, you believe that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you. 信任2.N-UNCOUNT Your trust in someone is your belief that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you. 信任3.V-T If you trust someone to do something, you believe that they will do it. 相信(某人会做某事)4.V-T If you trust someone with something important or valuable, you allow them to look after it or deal with it. 托付5.N-UNCOUNT Trust is also a noun. 托付[also ’a’ N]6.V-T If you do not trust something, you feel that it is not safe or reliable. (不) 相信(某物安全或可靠)7.V-T If you trust someone’s judgment or advice, you believe that it is good or right. 相信(某人的判断或建议)8.V-T If you say you trust that something is true, you mean you hope and expect that it is true. 相信(某事的真实性) [正式]9.V-I If you trust in someone or something, you believe strongly in them, and do not doubt their powers or their good intentions. 信任[正式]10.N-COUNT A trust is a financial arrangement in which a group of people or an organization keeps and invests money for someone. 信托[商业] [also ’in’ N]11.N-COUNT A trust is a group of people or an organization that has control of an amount of money or property and invests it on behalf of other people or as a charity. 信托人员; 信托机构[商业]12.→ see also unit trust13.tried and trusted →see triedsquirrel音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’skwɪr(ə)l] 美[ˈskwɜ:rəl; skwɝəl]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数squirrels或squirrel 过去式squirrelled或squirreled 过去分词squirrelled或squirreled 现在分词squirrelling或squirreling ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 松鼠；松鼠毛皮vt. 贮藏短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sun squirrel:太阳松鼠japanese squirrel:日本松鼠squirrel monkey:松鼠猴;僧帽猴A squirrel:小松鼠;松鼠Squirrel Snoozing:打盹的小松鼠Squirrel Boy:酷松鼠洛德TREE SQUIRREL:树松鼠squirrel skin:灰鼠皮Mad Squirrel:疯狂松鼠例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A squirrel is a small animal with a long furry tail. Squirrels live mainly in trees. 松鼠heel音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[hiːl] 美[hil]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 脚后跟；踵vt. 倾侧vi. 倾侧n. (Heel)人名；(德)黑尔短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ heel pitch:鞋跟斜度;鞋眼斜度;后跟斜度flared heel:细腰形跟;细腰型跟;凸缘形跟clear heel:透明跟heel curve:后踵背弧度;跟弧;后踵违弧度heel point:后跟端点;鞋跟端点heel crown:跟踵heel lift:天皮;鞋眼包皮;鞋跟翘度heel aelevation:楦跟高度;鞋跟高度例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT Your heel is the back part of your foot, just below your ankle. 脚后跟2.N-COUNT The heel of a shoe is the raised part on the bottom at the back. 鞋后跟3.N-PLURAL Heels are women’s shoes that are raised very high at the back. 女高跟鞋4.N inclined position from the vertical 倾侧(位置)5.V to repair or replace the heel of (shoes, boots, etc) 给(鞋、靴子等)修跟; 换跟6.V (of a vessel) to lean over; list (船)倾斜; 使(船)倾斜7.PHRASE If you dig your heels in or dig in your heels , you refuse to do something such as change your opinions or plans, especially when someone is trying very hard to make you do so. 固执己见8.PHRASE If you say that one event follows hard on the heels of another or hot on the heels of another, you mean that one happens very quickly or immediately after another. 接踵而至9.PHRASE If you say that someone is hot on your heels , you are emphasizing that they are chasing you and are not very far behind you. 紧跟…之后[强调]10.head over heels →see head11.to drag your heels →see dragcage音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[keɪdʒ] 美[kedʒ]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式caged 过去分词caged 现在分词caging ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 笼，兽笼；牢房，监狱vt. 把…关进笼子；把…囚禁起来n. (Cage)人名；(法)卡热；(英)凯奇短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ John Cage:约翰·凯奇;约翰·凯吉;约翰·凯之;约翰凯奇battery cage:层架式鸡笼;巴达利笼;格子笼饲cage structure:笼状搭建物;笼状构筑物;reinforcement cage:笼形结构;笼状结构cage antenna:钢筋笼;钢筋骨架;钢筋组架Bottle Cage:笼形天线;圆柱形天线;翻译cage guiding:水壶架;水壶cage door:套筒导向;套笼导向sound cage:升降机门;轿厢门;罐笼门例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT A cage is a structure of wire or metal bars in which birds or animals are kept. 笼子predict音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[prɪ’dɪkt] 美[prɪ’dɪkt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v. 预言，预知，预卜；做预报；断言短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Experts predict:专家预测;据专家预测Trend predict:趋势预知castrol predict:嘉实多预测Predict value:预测价值;预测值Predict human:人为预测Predict trends:预测发展趋势Compensation predict:补偿测算Predict outcomes:预测结果Undo Predict:反预测例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.V-T If you predict an event, you say that it will happen. 预言ripen音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’raɪp(ə)n] 美[’raɪpən]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 使成熟vi. 成熟短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to ripen:成熟Ripen Starfruit:成熟ripen fruit:熟果after ripen:追熟;后熟成ripen n:成熟unceasing ripen:不断走向成熟seed ripen:种子成熟reluctant ripen:贪青例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.V-T/V-I When crops ripen or when the sun ripens them, they become ripe. (指庄稼) 成熟perfect音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ˈpɜ:fɪkt; (for v.) pəˈfekt] 美[ˈpɝfɪkt; (for v.) pɝˈfɛkt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的vt. 使完美；使熟练n. 完成式n. (Perfect)人名；(英)珀费克特短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ perfect number:完全数;完美数Perfect Wedding:抱抱俏佳人;完美嫁衣;超完美婚礼;超完美婚礼专辑Perfect Blue:未麻之部屋;未麻的部屋;完美的蓝Perfect Stranger:完美陌生人;完美的陌生人;勾引陌生人;痞子英雄片尾曲Perfect Partner:完美搭档;美满伙伴;片;英perfect proposal:隐秘的诱惑perfect cadence:完全终止;纯粹终止;完全终止式;完整终止Perfect Balance:完美平衡;完美的平衡;完美平衡游乐场Almost Perfect:近乎完美;几近完美;几乎完美;十全九美例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ Something that is perfect is as good as it could possibly be. 完美的2.ADJ If you say that something is perfect for a particular person, thing, or activity, you are emphasizing that it is very suitable for them or for that activity. 最适合的[强调]3.ADJ If an object or surface is perfect , it does not have any marks on it, or does not have any lumps, hollows, or cracks in it. 无瑕疵的4.ADJ You can use perfect to give emphasis to the noun following it. (用以强调所修饰名词) 完全的[ADJ n] [强调]5.V-T If you perfect something, you improve it so that it becomes as good as it can possibly be. 使完美tear音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[(for v.) ˈtɛː; (for n.) ˈtɪə] 美[(for v.) ˈter; (for n.) ˈtir]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 眼泪, （撕破的）洞或裂缝, 撕扯vt. 撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱vi. 流泪, 撕破n. (Tear)人名；(英)蒂尔短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tear off:急速脱掉;扯掉;撕掉LCL tear:外侧韧带拉伤MCL tear:内侧韧带拉伤tear test:撕裂试验;撕裂度试验;撕破试验;抗撕试验TEAR LAKE:泪湖;第十二集;朱哲琴tear vt:撕扯;撕裂;撕毁;撕开Tear Apart:割爱专辑;扯开;拆散;撕开tear out:撕开;撕下;撕碎;撕掉tear factor:撕裂因子;抗裂系数loch音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[lɒk] 美[lɑk]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 湖；海湾（狭长的）n. (Loch)人名；(法)洛克；(英、德、西、匈、捷)洛赫短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Loch Lomond:洛蒙德湖;罗蒙湖;罗曼湖;罗梦湖Ness Loch:内斯湖Loch Torridon:图灵顿海湾;苏格兰托里登湖;苏格兰的托里登湖LOCH MORDAN:达到莫丹湖;路线到达莫丹湖Loch Etive:埃蒂夫湖Loch Nis:尼斯湖Strathclyde Loch:斯特拉斯克莱德湖sea loch:海湾Loch Vista:韦斯特湖酒店例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A loch is a large area of water in Scotland that is completely or almost completely surrounded by land. (苏格兰的) 湖泊cloakroom音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’kləʊkruːm; -rʊm] 美[’klokrum]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 衣帽间；寄物处；（英）盥洗室短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cloakroom ticket:衣帽间寄存号牌Cloakroom Furniture:衣帽间checkroom cloakroom:衣帽间A Cloakroom:一个衣帽间cloakroom m:衣帽间;衣帽存放处;盥洗室;存放衣帽间Luggage cloakroom:行李寄放cloakroom charge:贮物收费The cloakroom:衣帽间cloakroom attendant:衣帽间服务员例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT The cloakroom at a public building such as a theatre or club is the place where customers can leave their coats, usually for a small fee. (指公共场所让顾客寄放的)衣帽间[英国英语]lose touch with释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与…失去联系短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lose in touch with:和lose all touch with reality:完全脱离现实lose touch with sb:与某人失去联系;和…lose touch with someone:于某人失去联系;失去联系lose touch with be scattered:散失to lose touch with reality:脱离现实to lose touch with somebody:与某人失去联系underwear音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’ʌndəweə] 美[’ʌndɚwɛr]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 内衣物短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sexy Underwear:性感底裤;性感内衣;情趣内衣;性感内裤Underwear Power:内裤功力cotton underwear:棉内衣;棉亵服stretch underwear:松紧内衣Practical underwear:实用内衣Underwear hanger:内衣衣架efiningic underwear:松紧内衣Japanese underwear:翻译公司的内衣;翻译公司内衣;翻译公司内裤tricot underwear:特里科内衣例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT Underwear is items of clothing that you wear next to your skin and under your other clothes. 内衣chat音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[tʃæt] 美[tʃæt]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式chatted 过去分词chatted 现在分词chatting ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v. 聊天，闲谈；网聊n. 聊天，闲谈；（尤指非正式的）谈话；网聊；石；鸣禽n. (Chat) （美、泰、英）沙（人名）短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ chat room:网络聊天室;聊天室;网路聊天室;国粹茶楼Phleng Chat:泰国国歌;泰王国国歌Chat Heads:聊天大头贴;谈天头像Fireside Chat:名为对话;经济学人围炉夜话;炉边会议Microsoft Chat:启动;设置;网上聊天工具;简介Back Chat:回来聊天;回聊;回到聊天;回头聊chat vi:闲谈;聊天Chat Software:聊天软件;聊天信使Christmas chat:聊聊圣诞例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.V-RECIP When people chat , they talk to each other in an informal and friendly way. 聊天2.N-COUNT Chat is also a noun. 聊天amount音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ə’maʊnt] 美[ə’maʊnt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vi. 总计，合计；相当于；共计；产生…结果n. 数量；总额，总数短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount to:总计;总共达到;实际上是;达到aggregate amount:总额;总款额;insurance amount:总金额;总价amount RMB:投保金额;cloud amount:保险金额;保额;保险额recoverable amount:金额人民币;人民币;总价foreign amount:云量trace amount:可回收金额;可收回金额;可收回价值maximum amount:外币金额例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-VAR The amount of something is how much there is, or how much you have, need, or get. 数量2.V-I If something amounts to a particular total, all the parts of it add up to that total. 总计privilege音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] 美[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 特权；优待vt. 给予…特权；特免短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ object privilege:对象权限;对象特权access privilege:存取特权;访问特权;存取方式privilege violation:特权扰乱image privilege:映象特权Privilege Separation:特权分离;特权隔离Position Privilege:领先地位spousal privilege:配偶特权Privilege Hotel:普利维基酒店;特惠酒店例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A privilege is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has. (某人、某团体拥有的)特权2.N-UNCOUNT If you talk about privilege , you are talking about the power and advantage that only a small group of people have, usually because of their wealth or their connections with powerful people. (一小部分人因其财富或与有权人的关系而拥有的) 特权3.N-SING You can use privilege in expressions such as be a privilege or have the privilege when you want to show your appreciation of someone or something, or to show your respect. 荣幸financially音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[faɪ’nænʃəli] 美[faɪ’nænʃəli]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv. 财政上；金融上短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ financially independent:经济独立;经济自主独立;财政上独立的;财政独立financially embarrassed:拮据的help financially:贴补Especially Financially:尤其经济方面financially ĥ:财务上Whether Financially:无论经济上Financially successful:有经济实力;有钱;财源滚滚financially feasible:经济上可行;财政上可行;经济上可行的murmur音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’mɜːmə] 美[’mɝmɚ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 低语；低语声；低声抱怨；潺潺声vi. 低声说；私下抱怨；发出轻柔持续的声音vt. 低声说短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ continuous murmur:连续性杂音;续性杂音;持续性杂音;连续型杂音abdominal murmur:肠音functional murmur:功能性杂音;功能性心杂音;机能性杂音arterial murmur:动脉杂音;动脉动脉杂音machinery murmur:机器样杂音;机鸣杂音crdic murmur:心脏杂音aneurysmal murmur:动脉瘤杂音accidental murmur:偶发性杂音apical murmur:心尖部杂音例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T If you murmur something, you say it very quietly, so that not many people can hear what you are saying.小声说2.N-COUNT A murmur is something that is said but can hardly be heard. 低语3.N-SING A murmur is a continuous low sound, like the noise of a river or of voices far away. (河水、远处谈话等) 轻微连续的声音4.N-COUNT A murmur of a particular emotion is a quiet expression of it. (情感的) 默认5.N-COUNT A murmur is an abnormal sound which is made by the heart and which shows that there is probably something wrong with it. (心脏发出的) 杂音6.PHRASE If someone does something without a murmur , they do it without complaining. 毫无怨言forgive音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[fə’gɪv] 美[fɚ’ɡɪv]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式forgave 过去分词forgiven 现在分词forgiving ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 原谅；免除（债务、义务等）vi. 表示原谅短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Forgive someone:原谅某人;原谅他人;原谅别人forgive who:饶恕人;原谅谁;原谅的人I forgive:我原谅;水蓝咖啡forgive sb:原谅某人forgive pardon:宽容原谅choice FORGIVE:选择原谅interpersonal forgive:人际宽恕例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T If you forgive someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with them and no longer want to punish them. 原谅2.V-T Forgive is used in polite expressions and apologies like " forgive me " and " forgive my ignorance " when you are saying or doing something that might seem rude, silly, or complicated. 请原谅[礼貌]3.V-T PASSIVE If you say that someone could be forgiven for doing something, you mean that they were wrong or mistaken, but not seriously, because many people would have done the same thing in those circumstances. 谅解lose interest in释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 失去兴趣；对…失去兴趣；对…缺乏兴趣短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lose all interest in:对…失去所有兴趣lose all interest in life:了无生趣Lose interest in sth:对什么丧失兴趣lose interest in learning:失去对学习的兴趣lose interest in one’s work:对自己的工作失去兴趣close音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[kləʊs] 美[kloz]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式closed 过去分词closed 现在分词closing ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的vt. 关；结束；使靠近vi. 关；结束；关闭adv. 紧密地n. 结束n. (Close)人名；(西)克洛塞；(英、法)克洛斯短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Complimentary Close:结束语;结尾敬语;信尾客套语;结尾语Stay close:跟紧;保持距离;保持密切联系;保持密切Cape Close:克洛斯角close bracket:右方括号;右关式方括弧;左圆括号;右中括弧Close Border:关闭边界;封闭边界close shoe:满帮鞋Close Window:关闭窗口;关闭当前窗口;关闭视窗;封闭窗口close friends:亲密的朋友;密友;密切的朋友;好朋友apparent close:如封似闭lively音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’laɪvlɪ] 美[’laɪvli]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 比较级livelier 最高级liveliest ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的n. (Lively)人名；(英)莱夫利短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Blake Lively:布莱克·莱弗利;布莱克;莱弗利;布莱克莱弗利Lively Island:莱夫利岛Black Lively:莱弗利;提供关于;布雷克莱夫立lively a:活泼的;热闹的;逼真的;充满生气的lively yarn:绉缩纱Penelope Lively:赖芙丽;莱夫利;莱夫莉;佩内洛普·来弗利Blaje Lively:莱弗莉Lively Cubes:活力方块Gerry Lively:盖瑞莱佛李;导例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ You can describe someone as lively when they behave in an enthusiastic and cheerful way. 活泼的2.liveliness N-UNCOUNT 活泼3.ADJ A lively event or a lively discussion, for example, has lots of interesting and exciting things happening or being said in it. 热烈的4.liveliness N-UNCOUNT 热烈5.ADJ Someone who has a lively mind is intelligent and interested in a lot of different things. 活跃的quarrel音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’kwɒr(ə)l] 美[’kwɔrəl]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式quarreled或relled 过去分词quarreled或relled 现在分词quarreling或quarrelling ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 吵架，口角；反目，失和；争吵（或抱怨）的原因；方头凿，方头投掷物；方镞箭v. 吵架，争论；反对；挑剔；抱怨短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ quarrel over:争论;争吵;为;争夺Quarrel Reload:加速补给quarrel bicker:吵嘴quarrel l:争吵;吵架;争论吵架;争论They quarrel:他们吵了一架Love quarrel:爱的争吵quarrel n:争吵frequent quarrel:经常争吵Dispute quarrel:争吵例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A quarrel is an angry argument between two or more friends or family members. 争吵2.V-RECIP When two or more people quarrel , they have an angry argument. 争论3.N-SING If you say that you have no quarrel with someone or something, you mean that you do not disagree with them. 分歧4.N-COUNT Quarrels between countries or groups of people are disagreements, which may be diplomatic or include fighting. 争端[journalism]5.N an arrow having a four-edged head, fired from a crossbow (用弩射出的)箭头上有四条刀口的箭cigar音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[sɪ’gɑː] 美[sɪ’ɡɑr]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 雪茄短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Cigar Aficionado:雪茄发烧友;雪茄迷;雪茄客;雪茄爱好者Cigar cutters:雪茄烟切刀;雪茄剪;雪茄烟切cigar knife:雪茄刀cigar punch:雪Cigar Galaxy:雪茄星系chocolate cigar:巧克力雪茄cigar tobacco:雪茄烟叶cigar bunch:小雪茄烟例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT Cigars are rolls of dried tobacco leaves which people smoke. 雪茄烟belong to释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 属于短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ belong g to:属于;的误区;是…的成员To belong both to that:都隶属这两种Zebra-belong-to-who problem:斑马属谁问题not belong to:不属于;属于;不归属Belong to Beijing:属于北京I belong to me:我属于我Belong to him:属于他Belong To Our Ever:属于我们曾经;仅仅属于我依赖Belong to our story:属于我们的故事pine音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[paɪn] 美[paɪn]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式pined 过去分词pined 现在分词pining ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 松树；松木；凤梨，菠萝v. 渴望；痛苦；憔悴；为……悲哀；哀悼n. (Pine) 派因（人名）短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pine nut:松子;崧子;松仁Chris Pine:克里斯·派恩;克里斯·潘;克里斯;克里斯派恩SCOTS PINE:欧洲赤松;苏格兰松;樟子松Pine green:松绿色;松树绿;金松绿;松绿色彩pine squirrel:美洲红松鼠;松鼠Pine Bunting:白头鹀white pine:白松;美国五针松;雪松;白洋松maritime pine:海岸松;生日花海岸松;装饰贴面纸;供应法国海岸松red pine:红松;赤松;欧洲赤松;红松木例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-VAR A pine tree or a pine is a tall tree that has very thin, sharp leaves called needles and a fresh smell. Pine trees have leaves all year round. 松树2.N-UNCOUNT Pine is the wood of this tree. 松木3.V-I If you pine for someone who has died or gone away, you want them to be with you very much and feel sad because they are not there. 苦苦思念4.V-I If you pine for something, you want it very much, especially when it is unlikely that you will be able to have it. 渴望(尤指不可能得到的东西)。
2020年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试题(原卷版)
闵行区2019~2020学年第二学期期中质量检测初三英语试卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(8 分)7. A) Running. B) Going fishing. C) Playing chess. D) Swimming8. A) At the party. B) In the kitchen. C) In the classroom. D) On the playground.9. A) By car. B) By underground. C) By taxi. D) By bus10. A) She's going to climb a mountain.B) She's going to a concert.C) She's going to visit friends.D) She's going to book film tickets.11. A) Policeman and driver. B) Husband and wife.C) Teacher and student. D) Shop assistant and customer.12. A) At 6 a.m. B) At 7 a.m. C) At 9a.m. D) At 11 a.m.13. A) Peter's house. B) Life in the country. C) Their weekend. D) Jane's lessons.14. A) She doesn't want to visit Japan.B) She has already been to Japan.C) The visit isn't available now.D) She may not pay for the visit.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）（6 分）15. Betty and her club members wanted to raise some money to help the nursing home.16. The club members decided to run a market at school on a Sunday morning.17. To add variety to the market, the club members put up posters at school.18. Only old clothes and unused electrical appliances were sold in the market.19. The social media helped the club to spread the news of the event.20. What the club members did for the event turned out to be a success.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听空，完成下列句子。
期权期货与其他衍生产品第九版课后习题与答案Chapter(.
cHAPTra KI betUrM M«4duxn«x<^ ar ••••• f«g ・t plM OM<a to MB ll ・—TL —▼rMdV — ■ M 9•&・ Mtw«aH 叩■厂 1—、M»A-l S*2*0«M ■■ ^7521 1*4SeM 0|«tc4WB* ap*w ^«K « <* o az «•«!io •e ・fOMHVu ・w« Aft. xW*・9«v MBMk t» W*»|w «WM !•«•••— %-V> K ・9. ■・•( •*©> T-»» ■.空竺J 马A 空兰.…计•A SK<•4 «>A7・・1・•・R ・08*・5ZE 11*.F<<O<MI4WV ■❷•waw JttM <«•<«■■ J ・I9H74・ MrtMyiiPH—W ・(VAlw«・・，•■■■>•・" M «M 4 MI « E f R —W •字•字）vfViurutMjnr^vMtai 111 A —i"・^«hW —WI4»••一 y wt 卯 v >•*♦ *» <wr* 戸 x« tv•I Mt «wM ■*■<> «W ■・vfl !• mtvwvF k» VKM »> t»l • p< c» IW Mk vtt»•••• MM• tl»>■斗・4r.•丄防| n*kw !•*J M **vWatAM)' H MB*・朴・卜:卞”・ 4tJJ• Mm K -W ・ r ・Q.・ 9-QS.M > T-«» ・4CMP»c»to« A ■a0>■!«<•(■・•《 Mkwtaa 血”•>« «WE>y«»«vP • IF —・••—■—■科M4_ <tl ・oaMalWMi .11创n 11MM ■— 一A""・v«r■n«^»a w'«•!•<.•..»■ •> i- a-k>―初|・(« _F0R »*i!<■<■« i ・9” ■*!•«••«・》MM E ・》*k>e« —«E.r ■MIC ■一* »» ■•• ”・$«s» •• ts. no ¥ wr ■5— wK ・・«■•*・•••■•••・•••• *♦"■・••••・”•・•・~•l*« f*ASK"*""b QU ，,•・"♦(■* rI・・t ・K •WR XVIM •一刪・0|«・・・<||"• 8K kfk •■>•••<• ■…m»«*w<WH ” IK* lMW«IM iewr mu ■・—A« 巧 ki j«"U >• >^*10* t••<!•.»<»• ••••(■a * 、・r R if 。
高一英语-必修三第三单元Reading-and-Thinking课件
高一
Learning Objectives
• After the class, you will be able to : • 1. get some key information of the travel journal such as, time, places,
feelings and so on and know the diverse cultures in San Francisco. • 2. cultivate some reading skills such as scanning for specific
people from Mexico or Central America immigrants from China cafes and Chinese restaurants
a jazz bar
12
Summary
• Today was my first day back in San Francisco . It definitely feel good to be back in the city again. The city rebuilt itself after an earthquake in 1906. My hotel is in the Mission District , one of the oldest parts of the city, which is the center for art, music and food . Many people living here are from Mexicoand Central America. Here, an art movement called the “Mission School” started. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. In 1848, gold was discovered here, which started a gold rush . Many people from all over the world came to seek their fortune. The museum did a good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. This evening, I went to Chinatown, where I selected a
10The Sad Young Men(张汉熙高级英语 2)
What has been talked about after the colon?
recollection
memories
further explanations
questionings
questions
deliciously illicit thon but very enjoyable and exciting
it was reluctantly realized…that our country was no longer isolated in either politics or tradition
some people in the U. S. fully understood, though unwillingly, that the U. S. could no longer remain isolated politically or in matters of social customs and practices. If these people did not state their views openly, at least, they understood it subconsciously.
How do these writers develop this paragraph?
sensationally romanticized
treated in a passionate, idealized manner to shock thrill and rouse the interest of people
What literary device is used in this phrase?
we have become a world power so we can no longer, on our action, just follow the principles of right and wrong as accepted in our own country, nor can we remain isolated geographically protected by the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. In other words, the U. S. can no longer pursue a policy of isolationism.
2020上海市闵行区初三英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案) (共20 分)26.Don't touch that plate. It's hot！Which is correct for the underlined part？A) /a:/ B) /ʌ / C) /aʊ/ D) /əʊ/27. Could you do me _____ favor and pick up Sam from school today？A) the B) an C) a D) /28. Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for _____ in the meeting roomA) his B) he C) himself D) him29. It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away ______ January.A) in B) on C) of D) at30. I think the government should focus more _____ global climate change.A) by B) on C) for D) to31. It was not as _____ as I thought. After some practice, I could do it.A) hard B) harder C) hardest D) the hardest32. Don' t worry. Ask your teacher for some _____ on how to prepare for the final exam.A) advice B) idea C) method D) praise33. It seems _____ that their favourite football team will win the game again.A) possibly B) likely C) certainly D) rarely34. The parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended _____ nothing.A) to hear B) hearing C) hear D) heard35. They will keep ______ the problem with their international partners.A) discuss B) to discuss C) discusses D) discussing36. I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They ______ in the street.A) walk B) walked C) were walking D) are walking37. Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak in China _____over by this late June.A) has been B) had been C) will be D) would be38. When we are on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the views from _______ sides.A) both B) either C) all D) neither39. We will have to put off the school spring outing _______ the weather improves.A) since B) when C) unless D) if40. Unfortunately, Lucy fell downstairs ______ broke her leg yesterday afternoon.A) and B) or C) so D) but41. _______ wonderful concert it is！It's the first time that I have seen so many famous musiciansplaying together.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How42. Because of the spread of the disease, our flight to France ______ last week.A) is cancelling B) has cancelled C) is cancelled D) was cancelled43. It's amazing the programme ______ put your e-mail into other languages.A) can B) may C) must D) need44. -I'm afraid all the students have to get used to online learning at present.-__________A) That's a good idea. B) I agree with you.C) That's all right. D) Never mind.45. -Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Disneyland？-__________A) Good luck！B) Glad to hear that.C) Sorry, I am new here, too. D) Not at all.Ⅲ. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beused once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
新视野大学英语2读写教程unit6-unit9课后翻译原题及答案
新视野大学英语2读写教程unit6-unit9课后翻译原题及答案1就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。
1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。
2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。
3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。
4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.5我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题是都似乎感到不自在。
5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6当地政府负责运动会的安全。
6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.7足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
7Just as table is to the Chinese .so is football to Italians8教师没有急着班里的同学做决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后在下决定8The teacher does not rush the class toward a decision at the point ,but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds9我不知道那是什么饮料。
涉外礼仪
THE ESSENCE OF COURTESY
Etiquette is mainly displayed through
modest and respectful attitudes, graceful and appropriate behavior, civilized and courteous language, tasteful and unaffected attire.
A kind word is remembered for a long time, but an abusive language hurts the feelings at once. Kind words warm the heart of a person while hurtful slur chills the spine
Associating with others is a kind of essential necessity deeply rooted in one‟s heart and innate in human beings as well.
When a person comes to the world,
he/she not only requires food to eat and clothes to wear, but also needs tender care, sympathy, understanding, concern, and assistance from others. Tender comfort makes one warm in the coldest winter while evil words get one cold in the hottest summer.
高级英语词汇短语001
Lesson One Face to Face with HurricaneCamilleJoseph P. Blank词汇：: a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more mi les per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风---------------------------------------------------------------------: move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打---------------------------------------------------------------------: beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打---------------------------------------------------------------------: a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法---------------------------------------------------------------------: pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭---------------------------------------------------------------------:a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆---------------------------------------------------------------------: rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse 粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。
高级英语第一课解析
Face to Face with Hurricane Camille词汇(Vocabulary)hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风--------------------------------------------------------------------- lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打--------------------------------------------------------------------- pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打--------------------------------------------------------------------- course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法--------------------------------------------------------------------- demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin 拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；消灭--------------------------------------------------------------------- motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆--------------------------------------------------------------------- gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。
Lean thinking
Muda Vs. Value 浪费和价值的对比
Examples •Machine parts •Weld parts together •Attached parts to vehicle
Value Added
Action
Examples •Waiting •Sorting •Rework
Muda
确定每个产品族的价值流 让产品流动起来 于是客户可以拉动 面向完美的管理
Value 价值
按最终客户的立场来说明价值 判断现有产品和流程如何无法满足客户的价值期望： 价格？ 质量？
可靠的交付?
对变动需求的快速响应？ ??? 还是其他的？
Value Stream价值流
确定将产品从订单到交付所需要的当前的所有的步骤
Pull拉动
通过压缩供货时间并改正价值说明，实现客户在确切需要的 时间获得确切所需。
对短期：平滑的拉动回路来降低库存
对近期：通过互联网用快速的响应时间实现按订单生产
对长期：在稳定关系中进行诊断和预诊断来消除消费者 和生产者之间的不理解
Pull - The Continuing Need! 拉动-连续的需求
Value Add is small, all else is Muda Elபைடு நூலகம்minate it! 增加价值是少的，其他是浪费消除它们
What To Do? 做什么？
• Reduce Lead Time!减少供货时间
– Get each process to produce only what the next process needs when it needs it.让每个流程只在下个流程的需要时生产下一流程的产品 – Orchestrate (control, manage, regulate) operations to get ever closer to this ideal, ever shortening the lead time. 协同（控制，管理，规范）运作 以更接近这一理念，更缩短供货时间
Lean thinking精益思想
The New Way of Thinking about Cell 新思维方式 The New Way of Creating Production Line/Cell
Open room
Things to Consider 应考虑的事物
About the machines
机台设备要求
Use small flexible machines
七种浪费
Seven Classes of Waste
过量生产 Waste of overproduction 库存 Waste of inventory 运输 Waste of transportation 等待 Waste of waiting 动作 Waste of motion 不必要的过程 Waste of overprocessing 次品 Waste of correction
Old Way of Thinking About Cell 一贯的老的方式
1. Machines/Equipment 2. Tooling yout/Flow
Our Old Way of Thinking About Creating a Production Line/Cell
4.动作的浪费 Waste of Motion
Definition 定义:
Any movement of people or machines which
does not contribute value to the product or
service.
任何对生产和服务没有带来价值的人员或机器的运 动。
动作的浪费 Waste of Motion
2020年上海市闵行区中考初三英语二模含解析(网络版)
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）26.Don't touch that plate. It's hot！Which is correct for the underlined part？A）/a:/ B）/ʌ / C）/aʊ/ D）/əʊ/解析：考察语音。
根据touch 音标[tʌtʃ]，选B。
27.Could you do me favor and pick up Sam from school today？A）the B）an C）a D）/解析：考察冠词固定搭配。
根据do sb. a favor28.Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for in the meeting roomA）his B）he C）himself D）him解析：考察人称代词。
wait for sb.动词后面接宾语，用宾格。
29.It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away January. A）in B）on C）of D）at解析：考察介词，in+年份/月份/季节。
30.I think the government should focus more global climate change.A）by B）on C）for D）to解析：考察固定搭配，focus on 集中注意力于…31.It was not as as I thought. After some practice, I could do it.A）hard B）harder C）hardest D）the hardest解析：考察adj 原级。
Lean thinking(精益思想)
Lean thinking物流2007-09-10 10:26:30 阅读99 评论1 字号：大中小1. The meaning of the lean thinking.Lean thinking is essentially a business discipline that is built around obeying only the customer's demand signals and getting rid of waste everywhere in the supply chain -- waste in overproduction as well as in inventory.2. The principles of lean thinking.Lean logistics got its start as the inbound logisticsfunction supporting lean production. It emphasizes frequent delivery, leveling flow, and cutting inventories. Lean production systems will typically involve carriers that operate milk runs -- sometimes several times a day -- to meet specified delivery times, thus reducing the need forinventory.A handful of companies already do lean very well.Convenience store retailer 7-Eleven Japan is widely applauded for managing demand-driven replenishment several times daily. The U.K.-based grocery chain Tescorefills its shelves with small but very frequent deliveries.And automotive supplier Delphi Corp. has made such enormous strides in lean operations that it has often been described as a Toyota clone. One key to Delphi's success has been its collaborating with suppliers on reducing their costs rather than simply asking them to cut their prices. That effort has had a measurable impact on logistics. "One thing [Delphi] had to do was get rid of acres of intermediate warehouses," notes Womack. "They now have a tremendous amount of integrated logistics."Eastman Kodak Co. has made big gains with its lean cross-docking project. The company has cut order cycle times for inbound materials from seven to two weeks because it can now accurately schedule deliveries. Since materials are pulled for production only when needed, inbound inventory at Kodak's plants has dropped from one week's supply to one day's worth. One department was able to eliminate 130 pallets of raw-materials inventory in just the first week of the project.And it's not just multinational giants that are getting into lean logistics. The Top-Flite Golf Company, for instance, isputting lean to work in its distribution center. Distribution Manager Jude Prych explains: "We've been using kaizen (continuous improvement) events with our associates in the DC to examine and revise processes, focusing on eliminating waste and moving toward visual systems." (LEI define visual management as "the placement in plain view of all tools, parts, production activities, and indicators of production system performance, so the status of thesystem can be understood at a glance by everyone involved.") One of last year's events, Prych notes, focusedon the shipping dock.3. Explain how lean thinking can be applied to cuttingwaste out of supply chains.Lean Thinking proposes five guidelines for achievingthe benefits of lean processes:1. Define value from the standpoint ol the end customer,broken down by product family.2. Identify all of the steps in the "value stream" lor eachproduct (a process known as VSM, or value-stream mapping), eliminating wherever possible steps that do notcreate value. The value stream includes all of the actions, including those that create value and those that do not, that are required to bring a product from concept to launchand from order to delivery.3. Make the value-creating steps occur in tight sequence so the product will how smoothly toward thecustomer.4. As "flow" is introduced, let customers pull value fromthe next upstream activity. In other words, as continuous-flow production is put into practice; ensure that those responsible for each process phase act only to addvalue to the preceding phase.5. Begin the process again, defining value, identifying steps in the value stream, removing unnecessary steps, and introducing flow and pull. Continue until perfect value is created and there is no waste.Lean production was pioneered by Japan's Toyota Group after World War II, and the company remained the leader in that area for decades. According to LEI, by 1990 the Toyota Production System (TPS) required half thehuman effort and half the manufacturing space and investment for a given amount of capacity, as well as a fraction of the development and lead time, as did other mass production systems at that time.Womack urges those who are interested in lean to visit facilities where it's already in use. Logistics professionals, he says, will quickly spot differences between a lean operation and its typical counterpart in everything from inventory levels to transportation scheduling. Thechallenge will be to apply what they see to their ownoperations.There's no single, foolproof method for doing so, and that can make even seasoned pros uncomfortable. "Managers are desperate for a paint-by-numbers kit. They don't want to have to take the risk. But another company's reality is not yours," Womack cautions.His advice is to approach lean as a pilot project that will generate useful data for many parts of the organization. Two things are most important for a successful test, he says: scientifically running an experiment where resultscan be measured against inputs, and gemha (making direct observations where value-creating work occurs).Once there are initial results to demonstrate, the next step is to start selling the lean concept to colleagues and senior managers. Although it may not be easy, it can be done, says TopFlite distribution Chief Jude Prych: "Once people see the benefits and impact of the changes, theyare more open to the proce4．Explaination to some important specific terms1. Customer satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation.2. Value stream mapping: a paper and pencil tool that helps you to see and understand the flow of material and information as a product or service makes its way throughthe value stream.3. SKU (Stock Keeping Unit): a common term for a unique numeric identifier, used most commonly in online business to refer to a specific product in inventory or in acatalog.4. Lean supply chain: one that produces just what and how much is needed, when it is needed, and where it isneeded.5. Lean systems: Production requires three basic elements: man, machines, and material. Lean production is the technology or "know-how" to utilize these three basic elements effectively, reducing waste and increasing productivity while improving quality. Implementing lean production is a long process, often called a journey, requiring a multifaceted transformation encompassing your entire enterprise, from raw material to purchase by acustomer.Lean thinkingms: Production r。
现代女性的成就作文
现代女性的成就作文英文回答:The achievements of modern women are truly remarkable. In various fields such as politics, business, science, and arts, women have made significant contributions and achieved great success. They have shattered the glass ceiling and proven that gender is not a barrier to success.In politics, we have seen women rise to the highest positions of power. For example, Angela Merkel, the Chancellor of Germany, has been in office for over a decade and has been a strong leader in navigating the challenges of the European Union. Another example is Jacinda Ardern, the Prime Minister of New Zealand, who has shown exceptional leadership in handling crises such as the Christchurch mosque shootings and the COVID-19 pandemic.In business, women have made significant strides as well. Sheryl Sandberg, the Chief Operating Officer ofFacebook, is a prominent figure in the tech industry and has been a strong advocate for women's empowerment. She has encouraged women to "lean in" and take on leadership roles in the workplace. Another example is Oprah Winfrey, who has built a media empire and has become one of the most influential and successful women in the world.In the field of science, women have made groundbreaking discoveries and advancements. Marie Curie, a physicist and chemist, was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her work on radioactivity paved the way for modern advancements in nuclear physics and medicine. Another example is Jane Goodall, a primatologist who has dedicated her life to studying and advocating for the protection of chimpanzees. Her research has greatly contributed to our understanding of animal behavior and conservation.In the arts, women have created timeless andinfluential works. Frida Kahlo, a Mexican painter, is known for her powerful and emotive self-portraits. Her art has inspired generations of artists and has become a symbol offemale empowerment. Another example is Maya Angelou, a poet and civil rights activist, whose words have touched the hearts of millions. Her autobiography, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," is a powerful testament to theresilience and strength of women.中文回答：现代女性的成就是非常了不起的。
2019年高中英语高考提能练模块综合仿真检测灵活拆组卷(含解析)6
高考提能练模块综合仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力（满分30分，限时20分钟）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do first?A．Give up the Mr. Fro case。
B．Design a new brand.C．Have some coffee.2．What does the woman want？A．A dress。
B．A pair of shoes.C．A pair of trousers.3．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In Xi'an。
B．In a train.C．In a plane。
4．What do people think of that piece of music?A．Beautiful。
B．Unbearable.C．Complicated.5．What do we know about Alice's father？A．He always helps others.B．He doesn’t live with Alice。
C．He is too old to look after himself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman invited to do?A．To give a talk。
2020年上海市闵行区中考初三英语二模含解析((高清打印版)
精品文档，欢迎下载！Part2Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Don't touch that plate.It's hot！Which is correct for the underlined part？A）/a:/B）/ʌ/C）/aʊ/D）/əʊ/解析：考察语音。
根据touch音标[tʌtʃ]，选B。
27.Could you do me favor and pick up Sam from school today？A）the B）an C）a D）/解析：考察冠词固定搭配。
根据do sb.a favor28.Mr Smith will be free soon.You can wait for in the meeting roomA）his B）he C）himself D）him解析：考察人称代词。
wait for sb.动词后面接宾语，用宾格。
29.It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant,the famous basketball player,passed away January. A）in B）on C）of D）at解析：考察介词，in+年份/月份/季节。
30.I think the government should focus more global climate change.A）by B）on C）for D）to解析：考察固定搭配，focus on集中注意力于…31.It was not as as I thought.After some practice,I could do it.A）hard B）harder C）hardest D）the hardest解析：考察adj原级。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
精益思想在欧洲酒店业
摘要：本文评估了19个欧洲国家中小酒店的精益实践在废物管理使用样本。
七个值映射流进行了评估,即:流程活动映射,供应链响应矩阵,生产多样性漏斗,质量过滤器映射,需求放大映射,决策点分析和物理结构与特定参考客人预订和接待,酒店采购系统。
发现酒店做的应用价值映射技术，相似之处被发现在酒店运营中而不考虑它们的位置。
这是建议每一个价值流映射技术(除了生产多样性漏斗和供应链响应矩阵),可以对检测和消除无论是上游部门还是下游部门在价值链中的浪费产生高影响。
本文的结论是通过讨论管理和研究意义。
关键词:精益思想；价值流程图的工具；酒店行业；欧洲
1.介绍
在经济衰退时期,公司寻找降低成本的方法在不损害质量。
精益实践与减少废物因为不只是减少浪费,但在这样做增加向客户提供的价值。
它是基于丰田生产系统(TPS),同时关注消除浪费和提高顾客满意度(Pegels& 1984;Tsasis & Bruce-Barrett 2008;Womack琼斯,2005)。
精益思考是一套原则、理念和业务流程使消除浪费和增加客户的价值。
根据精益思想,可以是任何东西除了浪费设备、材料、零部件、空间和工作所需的时间提供的服务。
因为他们采用丰田精益实践和工具已经成为受大公司的欢迎。
然而,中小企业可以学习和受益精益实践和工具应用到检测和减少浪费(沃麦克&琼斯,1996 a)。
虽然没错,精益思想哲学起源于制造业,丰田生产系统是一个标准的实践中,许多服务公司也成功实施精益思想方式(Cookson、读取、慕克吉&库克2011;Cuatrecasas,2004;Womack,2004)。
浪费在酒店并不新鲜,但其消除需要systematicway的思考。
毫无疑问,精益实践可以消除浪费比缺乏系统性,经验方法,中小企业(sme)经常使用。
然而,问题是什么是精益工具和技术适用的和有利可图的酒店管理(安德森,1991;Baum,1988;价格,1994)。
接下来的部分将回顾文献精益实践专注于服务和款待。
以下部分现在研究方法和结果。
最后一节探讨结论和管理的影响和提出建议为将来在这一领域的研究。
2.回顾文献。