职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第三篇)
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B 级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1．Have you talked to her lately? A．lastly B．finally C．shortly D．recently2．While we don’t agree，we continue to be friendsA．whoever B．where C．Although D ．Whatever3．Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A．Much B．Large C．Small D．Fixedt 4．About one million Americans are d iagnosed annually with skin cancer．A．every year B．severely C．actively D．every month11．The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A．take out B．break off C．push in D．dig up12．The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A．play B．show C．send D．tell 13．This table is strong and durable．A．long-lasting B．extensiveC．far-reaching D．eternal14．He endured great pain before he finally expired．A．fired B．resigned C．died D．retreated 15．The girl is gazing at herself t he mirror．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．staring第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening．：The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio onSaturday．In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Sometrees feel onto houses and Cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong，”she said．“I saw the sky go green andpink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from me 也under storms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homesThe storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．’This made it difficult for fire trucks．police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for thepeople who were evacuated(撤走)．The Red Cross served meals to them．“T his was a really intense storm。
职称英语理工类B真题及答案（3）
职称英语理工类B真题及答案（3）第四部分：阅读理解第一篇Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might costa little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be.33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35.The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birdsD. humans第二篇More Rural Research is NeededAgricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world’s population is expected to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there’ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020, similar to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research and developed world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.He said crop research could produce technologies thatspread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently.” Dr. Fischer said.Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)havegrown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you’re going to have to increase yield.” Dr. Fischer said.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shortage of food supplies.B. Development of agricultural technologies.C. Impact of agricultural research.D. Expectation of population growth.37. Which of the following statements is true about the world’s agricultural research funding?A. It is increasing among developed countries.B. It is decreasing worldwide.C. Less is demanded from developing countries.D. Most of it is spent very efficiently.38. What is the picture of Asia’s food supplies in the first 25 years?A. Food shortage will not be a problemB. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies? Dr FischerA. They are costly.B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.C. Their application is limited.D. They have to be applied locally.40. It can be infered from the last paragraph that_____.A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities.B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries.C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s.D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed.。
2024年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
3.When do you go to Beijing?
4.I have a sore throat.
5.I’m two years younger than you.
四、1B 2A 3C 4E 5D
五、C A B C C
六、A B A A C
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案 2
( ) 8. How xxxxxare you ?
----- I’m 160 cm tall.
A. old B.tall C.heavy
( ) 9. My nosexxxxxx.
A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting
( ) 10. xxxxxxis it ?
-----It’s Tuesday.
C. Swim and play basketball.
D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
3. Where do they fly kites ? ( )
A. Near the lake. B. In the park.
C. On the beach. D. Near the river.
听力答案：
一、C B B B C
二、B A B B C
三、× √ √ × ×
笔试部分答案：
一、 first shorter thinner teeth eye swimming has read bought does not
二、
A B C B B
C C B B A
B C B B A
三、 1.He likes listening to music.
二、选择：15分
2005年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
2005年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don‟t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for血e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air•pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven‟t been affected by th e smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第21-30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
职称英语理工类B级考试试题及答案解析(三)
职称英语理工类B 级考试试题及答案解析(三)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题 There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A. a steadyB. a plentifulC. an extraD. a meager【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] abundant 和plentiful 都可以表示“大量的、丰富的”；steady ：平稳的；extra ：额外的；meager ：很少、不足。
第2题We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A. cleanB. prettyC. distantD. secure【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] safe 和secure 都可以表示“安全的”；clean ：干净的；pretty ：漂亮的；distant ：远处的。
第3题 Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A. crudelyB. rarelyC. originallyD. symbolically【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] seldom ：很少、不常，与rarely(难得、不常)意思相近；crudely ：粗糙地、粗野地；originally ：原来、创造性地；symbolically ：象征性地。
第4题I don't quite follow what she is saying.A. observeB. understandC. explainD. describe 【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] follow 此处有“理解”的意思，和understand 同义；observe ：观察；explain ：解释；describe ：描写。
2020年职称英语理工类B级阅读理解精选(3)
2020年职称英语理工类B级阅读理解精选(3)Ocean Noise PollutionSome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one. hundred-twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales (鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discoveredthat louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died.The explosions had caused their ears to bleed (出血) and become infected (感染).Many researchers， whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.41 According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?A The sound of a car.B The sound of voices.C Man-made noise pollution.D The sound of steps.42 According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPTA sounds made by animals themselves.B ocean drilling.C underwater, earthquakes.D the breaking of ice fields.43 Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?A The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B Different places may have different types of noises.C The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.44 Which of the following is true of whales?A They won't be confused by noises.B They are deaf to noises.C Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.D Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.45 According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B They will protect animals from harmful noises.C They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B41. C Man-made noise pollution.第一段：Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.指出了认为的噪声污染引起了海洋生物的危险。
2020年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案(完整版).doc
2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案（完整版）第1 部分：词汇选项（第1——15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation( 揭露) –disclosure( 揭露)2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为B. brutal( 残忍的) –cruel3. You ’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint ( 快速奔跑) –run( 奔跑)4. We areworried about this fluid situation full withuncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid( 不稳定的) –changeable ( 易变的)5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment( 衣服) –clothes( 衣服)6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma( 精神上的创伤)–hurt ( 感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate( 灌溉)–water(给⋯浇水)8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of atoddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler( 学步的儿童) –baby (婴儿)9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the centralplains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild( 温暖的) –warm( 温暖的)10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic( 逼真的) –real ( 逼真的)11. Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential( 可能的)- possible( 可能的)12. Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant( 绝妙的) –clever ( 聪明的)13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise ininterest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled( 暴跌) –fell( 下降)14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions ( 指导说明) —coaching （教导）15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk offlooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）—at risk of （处于风险中）第2 部分：阅读判断（第 1 6——22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)
职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题．每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．C【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。
划线词词义是“加速”。
A项held意为拥有；例句：The city is held by the enemy．这座城市已被敌人占领。
B项offered意为提供；例句：I offered her a range of opinions．我向她提供了一系列看法。
C项increased意为增加。
例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages．上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。
D项expected意为预料；例句：The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected．这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。
很明显C项正确。
2．B【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词的词义是“承认”。
A项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
C项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故据报道有20人死亡。
2021年职称英语考试：理工类B级阅读题(3)
2021年职称英语考试：理工类B级阅读题(3)2021年职称英语考试：理工类B级阅读题(3)导语：下面是我收集的一些关于职称英语考试的理工类B级阅读题，供您参考，希望能给您带来帮助。
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的'问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2021. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens - not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - includingrounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400，000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2021，according to the Canadian Government statistics. However， all this growth means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating， the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegals，and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back，the government has announced. About 23，000 migrants landed on the islands in 2021，and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2021. The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents' visas， valid for three years. But some concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries.31 Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2021， demanding that they should be treated asA animalsB citizensC civiliansD criminals第二篇 Mind-reading MachineA team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people are looking at by scanning whats happening in their brains.When you look at something， your eyes send a signal about that object to your brain. Different regions of the brain process the information your eyes send. Cells in your brain called neurons are responsible for this processing.The fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) brain scans could generally match electrical activity in the brain to the basic shape of a picture that someone was looking at.Like cells anywhere else in your body， active neurons use oxygen. Blood brings oxygen to the neurons，and the more active a neuron is， the more oxygen it will consume. The more active a region of the brain，the more active its neurons， and in turn， the more blood will travel to that region. And by using fMRI，scientists can visualize which parts of the brain receive more oxygen-rich bloodand therefore， which parts are working to process information.An fMRI machine is a device that scans the brain and measures changes in blood flow to the brain. The technology shows researchers how brain activity changes when a person thinks， looks at something， orcarries out an activity like speaking or reading. By highlighting the areas of the brain at work when a person looks at different images，fMRI may help scientists determine specific patterns of brain activity associated with different kinds of images.The California researchers tested brain activity by having two volunteers view hundreds of pictures of everyday objects， like people， animals， and fruits. The scientists used an fMRI machine to record the volunteers brain activity with each photograph they looked at. Different objects caused different regions of the volunteers brains to light up on the scan，indicating activity. The scientists used this information to build a model to predict how the brain might respond to any image the eyes see.In a second test，the scientists asked the volunteers to look at 120 new pictures. Like before，their brains were scanned every time they looked at a new image. This time， the scientists used their model to match the fMRI scans to the image. For example， if a scan in the second test showed the same pattern of brain activity that was strongly related to picturesof apples in the first test， their model would have predicted the volunteers were looking at apples.36 What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes?A A small region of the brain.B The central part of the brain.C Neurons in the brain.D Oxygen-rich blood.【2021年职称英语考试：理工类B级阅读题(3)】。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(B级)(3)
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(B级)(3)第二篇Crystal EarOne day a friend asked my．wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid．"He certainly does．"repliedJill．After hearing about a remarkable new product．Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I'dever thought about getting a hearing aid．"No way,"I said．"It would make me look 20 yearsolder．" "No。
no。
"she replied．"This is entirely different．It's Crystal Ear!"Jill was right．Crystal Ear is different-not the old. Styled body worn over-the．ear aid。
butall advanced personal sound system so small that it's like contacts(隐形眼镜)for your ears．AndCrystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful．too．You will hear sounds your ears have beenmissing for years．Crystal Ear will make speech 10uder,andthe sound is pure add natural．I couldn't believe how tiny it is．It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and it's almostinvisible When worn．There are no wires。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
02年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案2第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Megaplane(巨型飞机)The Boeing Corp．and Europe’s Airbus consortium(财团)are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the world’s airlines．Now that talks on a ioint project have broken down，Boeing is pushing a stretched(拓展的)version of the 747，and Airbus is designing’an all-new aircraft，known as theA3XX．Seating 550 passengers in the basic model，and 650 in a stretched version．the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world，but it,will also be one of the most advanced．The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer(as big as a smaller jet’s wing)will be made of car bon-fiber composite materials，and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber(隐形轰炸机)．Metal skins will be welded (焊接)together with lasers，removing thousands of fasteners．When a strong wind strikes the A3XX’s 260-foot wing．movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing(扭曲)like a giant spring．This will make the ride smoother and will save weight by reducing the load on the wing spars(翼梁)．A flexible．skinned flap(副翼)will subtly change the wing’s curvature(曲面)to m atch the airplane’s changing weight as it bums fuel on each journey．The A3XX will carry up to 1,600 meals，filling more than，1 00 food andbeverage(饮料) carts.To make more room for passengers，Airbus plans to put the carts in the lower hold；automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to the two passenger decks．Airlines have asked Airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a children’splayroom．Airbus expects to offer the A3XX to airlines in 1998，and deliver the first aircraft in 2003．16 The basic model ofA3XX can carry more than 500 passengers．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 A3XX will fly faster while consuming less oil．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 A3XX will be bigger than the B-2 stealth bomber．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 No fasteners will be used in bullding A3XX because all components will be welded together.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The wing of A3XX will not be spoiled surfaces are designed to be movable．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Airbus plans to build a mini-restaurant in the lower hold of A3XX．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The first A3XX will be available in 2003．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语理工类B级真题包括答案完整版本.doc
2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案（完整版）第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1—— 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为 B. revelation(揭露)–disclosure(揭露)2.Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为 B. brutal(残忍的)–cruel3.You ’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为 C. sprint (快速奔跑)–run(奔跑)4.We areworried about this fluid situation fullwith uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为 A. fluid(不稳定的)–changeable (易变的)5.Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案 C. garment( 衣服 ) – clothes(衣服)6.Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案 C. trauma( 精神上的 )–hurt (感情上的心或痛苦)7.Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案 B. irrigate(灌)–water(⋯ 水)8.Heroverall language proficiency remains that of atoddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案 D. toddler(学步的儿童)–baby (儿)9.Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but thecentral plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案 A. mild(温暖的)–warm(温暖的)10.Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为 A. authentic(逼真的)–real (逼真的)11.Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为 B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12.Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为 B. brilliant(绝妙的)–clever (聪明的)13.Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为 C. tumbled( 暴跌 ) –fell(下降)14.Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为 A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15.Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk offlooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为 A indanger of （处于危险中）—at risk of （处于风险中）第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16—— 22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。
职称英语理工类b级考试真题
职称英语理工类b级考试真题职称英语理工类b级考试真题1第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,”joe,joe,joe!”A.jumpedB.repeatedC.maintainedD.approached答案为:A本题解析:A chant这个词的意思是“唱”，尤其是“反复、单调地唱或吟诵”。
本句中说窗外的人群反复呼喊Joe的名字，所以这里可以用repeat替代chant2、What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A.confusesB.shocksC.influencesD.concerns答案为:C本题解析:C puzzle作动词用的意思是“感到不解、迷惑”，句子的意思是：令我不解的是为什么他的书如此受欢迎。
动词confuse恰好和puzzle同义，而且用法也相同3.The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.environmentalD.serious答案为:A本题解析:A severe有“严厉的、严重的”多种意义。
severe damage是严重破坏，故可用serious代替。
又如：severe criticism严厉批评、severe situation 严峻的形势、severe winter严冬、severe loss严重损失、severe teacher严厉的老师4.Our aim was to the health service, and we succeeded.A.offerB.modernizeC.provideD.fund案为:A5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlypletely答案为:C本题解析:C utterly的意思是“完全”，和completely同义6.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.watchedB.gatheredC.shoutedD.walked答案为:D本题解析:D assemble是“集结”的意思，gather是具有这一词义的最普通的一个词7.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A . needB.hateC.loveD.pity答案为:C本题解析:C 在四个选项中和contempt(蔑视)意义最接近的是hate, pity的意思是“怜悯”。
最新职称英语考试理工B类套题练习附答案【优秀3篇】-最新
最新职称英语考试理工B类套题练习附答案【优秀3篇】英语理工类b级考试真题，包含了许多大学英语理工类b级考试真题，非常实用，有利于学生考前的复习。
这次为您整理了3篇《最新职称英语考试理工B类套题练习附答案》，希望能为您的思路提供一些参考。
职称英语理工类b级考试真题篇一阅读下面的短文，每一篇文章中有5处填空，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。
Ice Cream Taster Has Sweet JobJohn Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States. He’s the official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands. Harrison’s taste buds are insured for $1 million. ___1___ And when he isn’t doing that, he travels, buying Edy’s in supermarkets all over the country so that he can check for perfect appearance, texture, and flavor. After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an ice cream taster isn’t all Cookies ’n Cream — a flavor thathe invented, by the way. No, it’s extremely hard work, which requires discipline and selflessness.For one thing, he doesn’t swallow on the job. Like a coffee taster, Harrison spits. Using a gold spoon to avoid “off” flavors, he takes a small bite and moves it around in his mouth to introduce it to all 9,000 or so taste buds. ___2___ Then he breathes in gently to bring the aroma up through the back of his nose. Each step helps Harrison evaluate whether the ice cream has a good balance of dairy, sweetness, and added ingredients 一the three-flavor ponents of ice crea Then, even if the ice cream tastes heavenly, he puts it into a trash can. A full stomach makes it, impossible to judge the quality of the flavors.During the workweek, Harrison told me that he has to make other sacrifices, too: no onions, garlic, or spicy food, and no caffeine. Caffeine will block the taste buds, he says, so his breakfast is a cup of herbal tea. ___3___Harrison’s family has been in the ice cream business in one way or another1 for four generations, so Harrison has spent his entire life with it2. However, he has never lost his love for its cold, creamy sweetness. ___4___ On these occasions3, he does swallow, and he eats about a quart (0.95 liters) each week. By parison4, the average person in the United States eats 23.2 quarts (21.96 liters) of ice cream and other frozen dairy products each year.Edy’s ice cream is available in dozens of flavors. So what flavor does the best-trained ice-cream taster in the country prefer? Vanilla! In fact, vanilla is the best-selling variety in the United States. ___5___ “It’s a very plex flavor,” Harrison says.练习：A However, you should never call it plain vanilla.B He even orders ice cream in restaurants for dessert.C Next he smack-smack-smacks his lips to get some air into the sample.D This is a small price to pay for what he calls the world’s best job.E In his younger days, he would help out at the ice cream factory his uncle owned.F He gets to sample 60 ice creams a day at Edy’s headquarters in Oakland, California.职称英语理工类b级考试真题篇二第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
职称英语试题理工类(B级)真题及答案
职称英语试题理工类（B级）真题及答案第1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD.concern2. She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines3.We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain4.We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB turnedC movedD reformed6. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB thinkingC sayingD knowing7. Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A.heldB.expectC offered.D increased8.His shoes were shined to perfection.A .clearedB polishedC washedD mended9. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offered B includedC acceptedD investigated10.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose11.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A generalB traditionalCmagnificent Dstrong12.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A reportedB admittedC hoped Danswered13.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp14. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand15.The police believe the motive for the murder was money. （红色部分单词待定，不影响答案）A reason BchoiceC ideaD decision第2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
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职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第三篇)
第4部分：阅读理解（第31——45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。
第三篇
Can You Hear This?
When something creates a sound wave in a room or anauditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They alsohear the reflections as the sound bounces off thewalls. floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射)sound, which can be heard evenafter the sound is no longer coming from the source.
The reverberation time of an auditorium isdetermined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is alsodetermined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents ofthe room (including the people) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time,because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speechneeds to be understood clearly; therefore rooms used for talking must have ashort reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such ad Wagneroperas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. The light,rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewherebetween.
Acoustic problems often are caused by poorauditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create large reflections.Parallel (平行的）wallsreflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing rge pillars (柱）and comerscan cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object.Some of these
problems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors tochange the reverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors,called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflectand others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.
41 This passage is mainly about
A. Sound waves and their effects.
B. the types of music orchestras play.
C. walls of an auditorium.
D.the design of an auditorium.
答案：D
42. Wagner operas and Mahler symphonieswith full-sound effect have
A. a short reverberation time.
B. an intermediate reverberation time.
C. no reverberation time.
D. along reverberation time.
答案：D
43. This passage suggests that a goodauditorium should
A. get rid of all reflections.
B. not have absorbers.
C.achieve a pleasing mixture of sound
D. have smooth surfaces.
答案：C
44. Large pillars and corners may
A. make sound rich and full.
B. be cures for sound problems.
C.be sources of sound problems.
D. function as effectively as clouds.
答案：C
45. The word” acoustic” in thelast paragraph has something to do with
A. performance
B.sound
C. audience
D. weather
答案：B。