人教版第七册第四单元Learning about Language

2 Complete the paragraph with the words or phrases below in their proper forms.
otherwise, airmail, be dying to, adjust, muddy, hear from, fortnight, platform, remote
work better
grill 2. ______ a metal shelf for cooking meat,
toasting bread, etc relevant 3. ________ connected with what is being done or discussed
4. ________ an idea concept privilege 5. _________ an honour arrangement 6. _____________ something that has been organized 7. ___________ written work in an office, paperwork such as writing reports or letters sniff 8. _______ to breathe air into your nose noisily
3 Look at these definitions and make suitable phrasal verbs with the words in the right box. 1. (dry _______) to become completely dry out/up 2. (dry ______) to become dry on the surface off up 3. (dry ______) to come to an end 4. (hear _____) to listen to somebody till the end out 5. (hear _____) to receive a letter or a phone from call from someone
over there. (主语)
4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.
(宾语)
2. which 在从句中作主语或宾语, 指物 1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语) 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. (宾语) 3. who、whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语) 1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. (主语)
6. (hear _____) to have knowledge of sb/sth of 7. (be dying ______) to want to do something for/to very much 8. (die _____) to disappear or stop existing out completely
1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语, 指人和物。 1) A plane is a machine that can fly. (主语) 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (宾语)
3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the book
A. Xu Benyu is the very person.
B. We should learn from him.
Xu Benyu is the very person whom we should learn from.
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and
sighed. She had posted the _______ letter to Tim airmail
last week but had had no reply. She smoothed
her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her
He is a singer.
He was the singer whose money was completely spent in sponsoring(资助) poor children to go to school.
This is a volunteer sign.
This is the volunteer sign which/that is designed for the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.
She is not the girl that she used to be.
3. 先行词是人, 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语 时, 用whom或that(介词后不用that)。 The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it. He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略, 如上面第一句from后面的whom 就不能省略。
3) This is the book whose cover is blue.
NOTE
1.关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰
的词一起作介词宾语。如:
The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.
2. 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用who, 不用that。
9. (die ______) to gradually get quieter down
The Attributive Clause 1
1
2
3
4
He is a famous player.
He is the famous player who has become one of
the volunteers of China Bone Marrow(骨髓) Bank.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have
to wait at the gate of the school.
在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关系代词在
从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用who。
Who is the man that is shouting there?
高二人教新课标版选修七
Unit 4 Sharing
Learning about Language
1 Find words in the unit that have the following meanings. 1. ______ to change slightly to make something adjust
should write. (宾语)
4. whose 在从句中作定语,指人或物。 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
2) This is the boy whose composition the
teacher talked of.
后 放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句 先行词 1. 连接作用 关系词 2. 在从句中充当成分
1. 指人 that who whom whose
1. 关系代词
(主语/宾语)
2. 指物 that which whose 3. 指某一情况 which
as
关系词
不能放于句首
放于句中或句首 “正如” 2. 关系副词 when where why
4.下列情况只用that不用which引导定语从句。 1) 先行词是 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, none, no one, some等 不定代词。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, little, few, much, one of , the only, the very, the right, 等所修饰时。 The only thing that he could do was waiting. The last place that they visited was Beijing.
(状语) =介词+which
引导定语从句的关系代词 that which who whom whose
that 即指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。 Which 指物, 作主语或宾语。 who, whom 指人, who作主语或宾语，whom 作宾语。 that, which, whom 在定语从句中作宾语时, 可省去。
It is one part of our country.
It is one part of our country where lots of graduators are willing to go and help poor people.