unit1_2
Unit1 Topic2
九年级Unit 1 Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.一.重点单词（所有程度的学生都需掌握）Section A1.be in/ at home 在家2.not… any more=no more 不再3.get/be lost=lose one’s way 迷路4.call sb. up 给某人打电话5.shopping center 购物中心6.△central park 中央公园7.department store 百货商店8.talk on the phone=talk by phone 通过电话交谈9.△have been living here=have lived here 住在这儿Section B10.a report on population in the newspaper 报纸上一份关于人口的报告11.increase by 增加了12.increase to 增加到13.population problems 人口问题14.carry out 执行15.the one-child policy 计划生育政策16.control the population 控制人口17.developing countries 发展中国家= △less developed countries18.developed countries 发达国家Section C19.because of 由于20.less living space 更少的生存空间21.at the same time 与此同时22.supply sth. to sb.=supply sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人23.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. for sth. 提供某物给某人24.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人25.satisfy people’s daily needs 满足人们的日常需求26.natural environment 自然环境27.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事28.be known as... 作为......出名29.work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面起到好的效果30.thanks to 多亏了31.living conditions 居住条件32.deal with 处理33.△offer job opportunities 提供就业机会Section D34.be surrounded by... 被......围绕35.discourage (from) cutting trees 阻止砍树36.many places of interest 许多名胜古迹37.△pubic transportation 公共交通运输38.△extended family 数代同堂的大家庭39.△nuclear family 核心家庭三．重点句子(△的程度较差可以做了解，中、上学生需全部掌握）Section A1.---Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？---No, he has probably gone home. 没有，他可能已经回家了。
初中英语 仁爱版八年级上册Unit1 Topic2知识点
Unit1 Topic2Section A1.help sb.=do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand帮助某人2.Could you(please)do?=Would you (please )do?表请求---Could/Would you please give me some water?---Sure/Of course.3.fall ill得病，生病，强调的是动作，由健康到生病的过程，fell是fall的过去式。
be ill有病的，得病的，强调的是一种状态。
fall ill生病，得病，feel ill感觉不舒服，强调的是一种身体感受。
Eg：She is ill now.她正病着。
Don’t work too hard,or you will fall ill.工作不要太辛苦了，否则你会生病。
Are you feeling ill?你现在觉得不舒服吗？4.will表示意愿，常用于第一人称，意为：想...，将要....I’ll tell them.我会告诉他们。
I’ll do it right away.我马上就做。
I won’t do it again.我不会再这样做了。
I’ll pay it more quietly.我会更小声地弹。
5.I’d be glad to.我十分乐意。
be glad to do sth.=be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事，高兴做某事We are glad to see you again.我们很高兴再次见到你。
6.Would/Do you mind+doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？/如果...可以吗？/请你...好不好？常用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。
回答时如果表示“可以”，要说Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./No problem.当然不介意。
仁爱英语九上unit1topic2课文及总结笔记
仁爱英语九上unit1topic2课文及总结笔记一、课文概述仁爱英语九上Unit1 Topic2的课文以一个日常生活中的场景为背景，讲述了一段关于友谊的故事。
故事中，主人公Tom和他的朋友Jim在一次偶然的机会下结识了来自不同国家的新朋友。
在这个过程中，他们相互了解、交流，分享了各自的文化，最终成为了更好的朋友。
二、重点词汇和短语1.生词解释- diverse：不同的，多样的- customs：习俗，风俗- exchange：交换- communication：交流2.实用短语- Make friends with：与……交朋友- Share ideas：分享想法- Learn about：了解- Respect each other：互相尊重三、语法解析1.一般现在时一般现在时用于描述经常发生或习惯性的动作。
在本课文中，一般现在时用来描述主人公们之间的友谊以及他们如何相互交流。
2.一般过去时一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作。
在本课文中，一般过去时用来回忆主人公们是如何结识新朋友的。
3.句子结构本课文中的句子结构多样，有简单句和复合句。
通过学习这些句子，学生可以了解到不同句子的构成以及如何运用恰当的时态。
四、实用对话1.对话内容课文中的对话发生在Tom和Jim与他们的外国朋友之间。
他们在对话中分享了各自国家的文化习俗，以及如何尊重和理解不同的文化。
2.口语技巧在这段对话中，学生可以学习到如何用英语礼貌地提问、回答问题，以及如何表达自己对不同文化的兴趣和尊重。
五、课后练习解答1.问题解答课后练习中的问题主要围绕课文内容、词汇和语法展开。
例如：“请描述Tom和Jim是如何结识新朋友的。
”、“请解释以下句子的时态：‘They often communicate with each other.’”等。
2.解题思路解答这些问题时，需要对课文内容、词汇和语法有充分的了解。
对于描述性问题，要结合课文中的情节进行回答；对于语法性问题，要明确句子所使用的时态并根据题意进行解答。
unit 1-2
班级：_________ 姓名:____________ 学号：_________________Units 1-2Test One (A)1.Taking a plane is the quickest _________ to get to New York.A. TypeB. meansC. methodD. mode2. The child was _______ to the nurse’s care.A. committedB. givenC. promisedD. commandedCommit sb/sth to sth: give or transfer sb/sth to (a state or place) for safe keeping, treatment, etc.将某人（某事物）置于（某状态）或交与或转交某处保留，处理等）3. The baby is a new ______ to our family.A. additionB. Enlargement 放大C. Expansion扩张D. extension 延伸，扩展，电话分机4. A child’s character is greatly influenced by his home _______.A. settingB. environment自然环境和社会环境C. situationD. circumstance 情况，处境5. The teacher has ______ each of us a holiday task.A. givenB. electedC. deliveredD. assigned6. Dust had ______ during her absence.A. increasedB. collectedC. gatheredD. accumulated7. My mom’s encouragement _______ me to go on with my study.A. determinedB. decidedC. settledD. resolvedDetermine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事8. Her illness is merely a ______ to avoid seeing him.A. methodB. planC. wayD. device 装置，设备；手段，策略9. There were no women in the committee ______ 1976, but now women are in a majority.A. priorB. previous toC. before toD. agoPrior to 在…之前10. We must ______ our attention on efficiency.A. payB. concentrateC. provideD. gather11. She has ______ 95 years of her life.A. finishedB. accomplishedC. achievedD. completedAccomplish:完成，实现，做成功；度完（时间）；达到目的，实现任务12. _______ I quite understand why he refused to help her, I cannot agree that he was right not to do so.A. WhileB. IfC. BecauseD. When13. I’ve really got nothing to ______.A. complaintB. complainC. complaint ofD. complain of14. ______ you go on, you will find your English improved.A. WhenB. BecauseC. AsD. Although15. He gave up ______ abroad to pursue his studies.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went16. She treats him as if he ______ a stranger.A. wereB. beC. isD. would be17. Because of ______ the job, he decided to treat us to a meal.A. succeed to getB. succeed in gettingC. succeeding in gettingD. succeeding to get18. They were determined to set off in the next morning ______ our persuasion.A. according toB. in spite ofC. in addition toD. apart from19. The city ______ over 2000 such incidents last year.A. experiencedB. stoodC. happenedD. felt20. The whole journey ______ 3,300 kilometers.A. takesB. covers 通过，走完（若干里）C. includesD. extends21. Her old dream ______ round the world came back.A. to goingB. of goC. of goingD. to go22. In learning English, you must pay attention ______ to the meaning of a word, ______ to the way native speakers use it in their daily life.A. either, orB. not only, but alsoC. neither, norD. not, but23. The car was turned ______ and the driver was seriously injured.A. overB. downC. outD. around24. She could hardly believe her ______ .A. listeningB. earsC. hearing听力，听觉D. audition（拟进行表演者的）试演，试唱，试音25. The little boy went out ______.A. for himselfB. to himselfC. by himselfD. on himself26. The police asked us to ______ a tall man in a black hat.A. watch outB. watch forC. watch overD. watch out for27. How to ______ the contradictions correctly among the people is the key to develop steadily.A. dealB. handleC. hangD. do28. It was _____ of you to do that typing for me.A. helpfulB. favoriteC. usefulD. valuable29. We are responsible for the project. So, I felt ______ to mention it.A. freeB. bindC. sureD. bound30. – How long is your ______ to work?-- Only about fifteen minutes.A. journey旅行，行程B. tripC. travelD. voyage1.journey 应用范围很广, 指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”, 一般来说, 它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”2.trip 为一般用语, 指“任何方式的, 从事业务或游览的旅行”, 往往着重于“短途旅行”, 在口语中, 可与journey 互换3.tour 指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”, 常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思4.voyage 主要指“乘船作水上旅行”, 也可指”空中旅行”5.excursion 指“娱乐性的短途旅行”Test One (B)1.The boatman had to ______ himself with live fish before rescue came.A. standB. keepC. sustain 维持某人的生命或存在D. support2. He ______ his friend in the crowdA. sought out找出B. found outC. looked out小心，当心，留神D. reached out 伸出3. The television receiver is an electronic ______ .A. machineB. toolC. deviceD. organ4. They are anxious to develop friendly ______ with their neighboring countries.A. connectsB. relationsC. joinsD. contacts5. The manager thought he was a ______ person and told him all about the new plan.A. confidentB. famousC. reliableD. dependent6. She only ______ her son’s marriage long after the event.A. knew of 知道某人（或某事物的）情况B. learntC. knewD. learnt of 听说7. The teaching ______ of this college is excellent.A. staffB. groupC. crewD. team8. He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing ______.A. besidesB. nearlyC. nearbyD. around9. We can’t act on your advice. ______, thank you for giving it.A. AndB. ButC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless10. Whether an operation should be made in this situation ______ very much on the patient’s general condition.A. reliesB. dependsC. countsD. concentrates11. Do you know how many ______ there are in this English book?A. wordsB. vocabularyC. languagesD. tongueswords是多数的word，翻译成单词、词语都可以。
牛津译林九年级英语上册 Unit 1-2 综合试卷(有答案)
九年级英语Unit1-2综合试卷一、单项选择。
(15分)( )1. In ___eyes of some children, playing computer games on the Internet can only bring them___fun.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; /D. a; a( )2. -I tried several ways to work out the maths problem, but___of them worked.A. allB. eachC. noneD. neither( )3. -I would rather _____than_____the matter to him. .A. be laughed at; to explainB. laugh at; explainC. to laugh at; to explainD. be laughed at; explain( )4. -Runyang Bridge is an important bridge___Yangzhou _____Zhenjiang.A. connected; toB. connected; withC. connecting; toD. connecting; with ( )5. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don’t think________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true( )6. -When did you lose your mobile phone?-I’m not sure. Maybe when I___my dog in the park.A. am walkingB. was walkingC. walkedD. have walked.( )7. -Wenxiang, did you enjoy your trip to Nanjing?-Of course! look at the photos. They will show you________________.A. how is the trip likeB. what is the trip likeC. how the trip is likeD. what the trip is like( )8. -______great music Langlang has made for the world?A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. -I can finish the task better if I____five more minutes.A. giveB. will giveC. am givenD. will be given( )10. -I don’t think____d ifficult ____English every morning.A. that; keep readingB. it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep readD. it’s; to keep reading ( )11. -How would you like your coffee, sir?-_________A. very muchB. Black, pleaseC. No, thanksD. Yes, I do( )12. I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering___you could go with me?A. whenB. thatC. ifD. where( )13. -It’s said that___ Xiaoming____his mother has been to Chongqin.-That’s true. But his father has been there several times.A. both; andB. neither; norC. not only; but alsoD. either; or( )14. -Will your younger brother go camping this Sunday?-If I don’t go, ______.A. so does heB. so will heC. neither does heD. neither will he( )15. -My friend has achieved his dream after years of hard work. -Great!______.A. One tree can’t make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完型填空(15分)I took my son to a popular restaurant for lunch. And it seems that 1 else had the same idea. The 2 was full of people!1 drove around the small car park for 10 minutes to look for a space. Finally, I 3 one. A lady was returning to her car, so I followed her and 4 patiently. As I did this, I looked back and noticed a young man quickly 5 his car behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator（转向灯）on for the space, he seemed very angry and began 6 his steering wheel（方向盘）. It seemed that he was very disappointed（失望的）because of 7 such a space. I felt his pain. Maybe he had been looking for the 8 for a long time like me.When the lady left, I did something that surprised even me. I 9 off my indicator and drove straight past. I 10 the man have the place.The man behind me was surprised, unsure what to do. So I lowered my 11 and gave him a sign to take it, calling out at the same time, “It's 12 . ”I continued driving 13 down the road to another car park, where although I had to walk quite a bit further, I was glad I could. Perhaps the man couldn't walk easily because his health wasn't as good as mine. I will 14 know. But I knew the space 15 more to him than it did to me, when I saw him react the way he did.( )1. A. none B. everyone C. nobody D. someone( )2. A. office B. home C. restaurant D. shop( )3. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. accepted( )4. A. guided B. helped C. waited D. met( )5. A. stop B. pull C. push D. forget( )6. A. giving B. hitting C. catching D. throwing( )7. A. refusing B. choosing C. reaching D. missing( )8. A. place B. person C. thing D. stage( )9. A. put B. got C. broke D. turned( )10. A. asked B. let C. forced D. persuaded( )11. A. head B. hand C. window D. door( )12. A. mine B. yours C. ours D. hers( )13. A. lowly B. sadly C. seriously D. further( )14. A. never B. seldom C. surely D. often( )15. A. proved B. brought C. showed D. meant三、阅读理解(40分)AA few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening. The bus came on time and I took the window seat. The bus was travelling by the seashore and I was enjoying the soft wind while watching the sea waves (海浪). After a few minutes the bus made its next stop. A young boy and a girl got on. They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off. I looked at them in surprise and realized that all the window seats were taken up. They could sit but not together. Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my inner mind gave me the advice to get up. I got up and offered them my seat. The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks. I took another seat and we parted our ways. I d on’t remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.Months passed by. Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice.“Excuse me, Uncle. ” I looked in the direction of the voice. It was a beautiful young lady.Puzzled, I said, “I do not know you. ”She said, “Do you remember you gave us your window seat?”Puzzled, I said, “Maybe, but what is so great in that?”She said, “If you had not given your seat that day, perhaps I would have not sat with my friend. By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding(误会) that had been between us forever. Do you know we are getting married next month?”“Good! God bless both of you, ” I replied.The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey. I realized the importance of giving that day.( )1. Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus?A. Because they couldn’t sit together.B. Because they wanted to enjoy the sea weaves.C. Because there were no empty seats.D. Because they preferred to stand.( )2. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that the author had a feeling that ______.A. the sea wave made him upsetB. he wanted to do something specialC. a wave from the sea passed by himD. he wanted to make a sea wave in his heart ( )3. The author’s act of kindness helped the young boy and the girl ______.A. know each other and get marriedB. sit together and become friends very soonC. know each other and get marriedD. clear up a misunderstanding between them ( )4. From the story, we can know that ______.A. small things can create great happenings in lifeB. giving is more important than receivingC. offering one’s seat to others will lead to a marriag eD. we sometimes forget what happened in the past( )5. The best title for the passage would be“________”A. The people on the busB. The bus rideC. The empty seat on the busD. The pleasant travelB.Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she co uldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying no the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage. ” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.( )1. What does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?A. MissB. FinishC. FollowD. Learn well( )2. Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?A. Because she was lazyB. Because she didn’t like learning flying skillsC. Because she thought she could go to Hell by doing thisD. Because she thought it was of no use to learn flying skills( )3. According to the passage, the bird at last found out that_________A. there was no HellB. Hell was full of burning fireC. Hell was a place full of waterD. Hell was a small well-decorated cageCAs an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good languag e learners? The fact is that they aren’t.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least oneforeign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!( )1. Which country does the writer come from?A. AmericaB. ChinaC. BritainD. Egypt( )2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A. They are good language learners.B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D. More than half of them only speak English.( )3. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _____.A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French ( )4. In Paragraph 4, “an option” means _____.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Speaking EnglishB. Foreign Language Learning in UKC. Schools in UKD. Young English LearnersDI like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages.First of all, watching TV is a good rest. After a day of hard work, we need a good rest. The pleasant music and interesting TV plays can make our mind and body not tired any more.activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and the activities within a short time. We need at least ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens Distric to Manhattan Distric. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels.Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn every kind of subjectsChinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow. Even we can learn how to behave well from the TV plays. Meanwhile, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.( )1. According to the writer, the most important reason for watching TV is ____A. we can enjoy ourselvesB. watching TV can give us a good restC. we can see whatever we likeD. we can learn something useful( )2. The underlined word entertaining means “________”in ChineseA. 有意思的B. 无聊的C. 娱乐的D. 费时的( )3. In the third paragraph the writer wants to tell_______A. the TV station sends programmes quicklyB. the TV brings programmes from different parts of the world for us quicklyC. how to go to different places and enjoy ourselvesD. how long it will take to drive to different places( )4. From the last paragraph we can infer the children can_____through TV programmesA. do their homeworkB. learn a lotC. enjoy many TV playsD. know a new teacher from Moscow( )5. The best title for the passage is“________”A. The advantages of watching TVB. The TV can bring us a good restC. Today’s TV programmesD. How to use TV in schools第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版英语七年级下册unit1--2单元词汇专练(有答案)
人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit1词汇专练（有答案）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.My sister can't (play) the violin.2.Let's (join) the sports club!3.Bob likes (watch) basketball games on TV.4.His friend John (have) an art lesson on Wednesday.5.(she) favorite subject is P.E.6.They (be) busy this week. They can't go to the store with you.7.—Can you (speak) Japanese?—Sorry, I can't.8.There is a (sing) club in our school. Do you want to join it?9.Mrs. Miller often (tell) us some interesting stories in her class.10.The twin brothers would like to join a (sport) club.11. Lang Lang can________ ( play ) the guitar very well.12. Tom is good at________ ( sing ) Chinese songs.13. Do you want________ ( join ) the chess club?14. You can join the story________ ( tell ) club.15. I want to join a________ ( sport ) club.16. About 200________(people) will come to the party next week.17. He wants________(make) friends with the two boys.18. Mr. Wang and his son are great________(musician).19. These________(drum) are Lucy and her brother’s.20. You can________(write) your name on the card, Mike.二、根据字母提示填空1. Grandma usually t__________ interesting stories to the kids.2. Leo is an English boy, but he can s__________ good Chinese.3. Alex is good at d__________ pictures.4. My favorite subject is music, and I can play the p__________.5. Jack likes w__________ stories. He w__________ a story yesterday.6. Gina wants to j__________ the music club.7. Mary likes singing and dancing. She wants to be a m__________ in the future.8. Welcome to our school. Let me s__________ you around.9. There are two p__________ in the classroom. One is a teacher, the other is Mary’s mother.10. –Can you help us t__________ the music? –Sorry, I’m too busy.11．We want to j_______the swimming club．12．I can’t sing but I can d______well．I want to join the dancing club．13．His father often plays s_______with him on Sundays．14．I can speak Chinese and I can a_______speak English．15．Do you like to play the d_______?16．My mother is at h_________now．17．I want to w________a letter to my friend．18．She can play the v_________but she can’t play the guitar．19．--Are you free t________? Yes．20．The old man can t_________many interesting stories．三、根据汉语提示填空1. Mary can________ (跳舞) well.2. Don’t________ (画)on the wall.3. Shall I tell you a funny________ (故事)?4. Please ________ (写) in pen on both sides of the paper.5. Mr. King is the most famous talk________ (节目) host in America.6. Please________(告诉) me about your old school.7. Amy hopes to________(写作) a book one day.8. Does Jerry like these TV________(节目)?9. -What do you think of the two________(故事)?-They’re interesting.lie is probably at lunch________(或者) in a meeting.11. The English________(故事) are interesting and fun. We like them.12. My parents are very________(忙碌的) every day.13. Beethoven(贝多芬) is a great m________.14. Here are lots of________(人) in the room.15. My uncle can________(制造) model places.16. Miss Wang________(教) us English.17. Let’s go to the library________(今天).18. I have two music lessons every________(周末).19. Simon________(认为) biology is a very difficult subject.20. What________(语言) does he speak?参考答案一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.play2.join3.watching/to watch4.has5.Her6.are7.speak8.singing9.tells10.sports 11. play 12. singing 13. to join14. telling 15. sports16. people 17. to make 18. musicians 19. drums 20. write二、根据字母提示填空1.tells2.speak3.drawing4.piano5.writing wrote6.join7.musician8.show9.people 10.turn on 11．join 12．dance 13．soccer/sports 14．also15．drums 16．home 17．write 18．violin 19．today 20．tell三、根据汉语提示填空1. dance2. draw3. story4. write5. show6. tell7. write8. shows9. stories 10. or11. stories 12. busy 13 musician 14. people15. make 16. teaches 17. today 18. weekend19. thinks 20. language 人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit2词汇专练（有答案）一、根据汉语提示填空1. She ___________(通常) gets up at 6:30 a.m.2. I often take a _____________(淋浴) before I go to bed.3. He _____________(工作) in a big factory.4. What time do you often do your _____________(作业)?5. How many __________(字母) are there in English?6. What are your best __________(祝愿)?7. Their _________(工作) are standing and watching at the door.8. My friends are coming _________________(不久).9. He _____________(听) to the teachers carefully in class.10. My friend ___________(写信) to me three times a month.11. I think my father is the__________(最好的) man.12. A__________(四分之一) of them are from China.13. He__________(从不) has ice cream, because it’s not healthy food.14. Jenny doesn’t like watch TV. I don’t like it, __________(也).15. The park near my home is very (脏)____________, I don’t like to go there.16. In the (花园)____________, there are some vegetables.17. We see her when she (通过)__________ the classroom.18. I’m very ___________(饥饿的), I want some food to have.19. How do you ______________ (抵达) at the airport?20.Please be _____________(安静的）in the reading-room.二、用所给词的适当形式填空31．He________(take) a shower in the evening every day.32．My mother often cooks breakfast for ________(we) in the early morning.33．Linda brushes her________(tooth) at seven o'clock.34．Some people lost their ________(life) because of COVID19(新冠肺炎)．35．My grandfather often tells us ________(fun) stories.6. She ______ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.7. Scott ______ (work) very long hours.8. What time ______ you usually ______ (get) up?9. I’m the last one ______ (take) a shower.10. My father ______ (watch) TV in the evening.11. Jim brushes his _____(tooth)every morning.12. Rick is a popular_____(run)in our school.13. What a _____(fun)time to have dinner at home!14. I have _____(lot)of things to do on weekends.15. Please eat _____（quick）you should go to school early.三、根据字母提示填空1. I get up at a______ 6:00.2. School s______ at 7:40.3. Ice-cream usually t______ good, so students like to eat it after school.4. You need to b_______ your teeth after eating.5. Here are your clothes. Go and get d______ quickly!6. .My father goes to b_______at ten in the evening.7. Scott is n_______late for class.8. His b_______friend Alice is in Class Four.9. She can write f_______words in a minute.10. After dinner, my parents and I e_______at about half an hour every day.四、完成句子完成句子1. 你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？______ your father ______ ______ ______ at seven?2. 你通常几点去睡觉？______ ______ do you usually ________ ________ ________? 3. 请仔细地听老师讲课。
译林版英语八下_Unit 1-2 综合练习
Unit1-2综合练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册一、单项选择1．—When did your parents ______?—They ______ for 20 years.A．marry; got married B．marry; have got marriedC．get married; have got married D．get married; have been married2．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it’s a way of_________ for them.A．meaning B．vacation C．instruction D．communication 3．—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup?—No way. Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet4．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A．with B．on C．in D．by5．—My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry with him.—It's not a big ________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.A．decision B．relation C．deal D．situation6．My grandparents lived in the town ________ 1996.A．since B．for C．till D．at7．—Now please __________ John to us.—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise8．There are many kinds of fruits, ________ apples, grapes, bananas, and so on.A．for example B．such as C．just as D．such that9．—I know Old Joe lives ________.—We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________.A．alone ; alone B．lonely ; lonely C．lonely ; alone D．alone ; lonely 10．He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.A．such a ; a few B．such; few C．so; a few D．so; few二、完形填空The fast speed of modern travel makes the other countries be reached quickly and easily now. Even though the countries in the world now seem ____11____, their cultures are different. It’s important for us to ____12____ more in order to get on well with the local (当地的) people. The following are some ____13____ rules that will make your trip more enjoyable.Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don’t know the word for something ___14___the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some ____15____ of the local language, such as words for “please”, “thank you”, “may I” and so on.Learn the culture of the country you plan to visit and read ____16____ the rules related to clothing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.Avoid topics that you think may be ____17____. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting. Please don’t ask questions about ____18____ things are done in a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.If you wish to take a ____19____, do some researches. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly _____20_____country to country. One of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.11．A．farther B．closer C．bigger D．smaller 12．A．change B．protect C．learn D．find 13．A．clear B．wrong C．unusual D．basic14．A．in B．to C．with D．on 15．A．stories B．greetings C．subjects D．habits 16．A．about B．after C．over D．before17．A．modern B．honest C．polite D．personal 18．A．which B．what C．why D．where19．A．gift B．box C．camera D．clock20．A．up B．by C．between D．from三、阅读单选AI’m Rory Blake. My family is travelling in London now. And I live on a houseboat (游艇) with my family. Now the boat is staying on the River Thames. We use it to travel and at the same time, it is our “hotel”.People may think that houseboats are simple, but we have everything—two bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen. There’s even a “garden” on the roof of the boat. We grow many vegetables up there.Our houseboat is usually in the center of London. It’s a cool place to keep the boat—we’re near some famous museums and a good library, and the view is amazing.The only problem is the ________. When it’s windy, the boat goes up and down! Also, the boat needs painting every year. In fact, my dad and his friend are painting it now.When visitors come here, they walk into our living room first. It’s a bright room as the sun can shine in through the window. You can find a big TV, a sofa, two beautiful paintings and many other things in it.The kitchen is my favorite room. My mom is making dinner there now. We’re going to eat in our “garden”, on the roof!根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit1 Lesson2 精品课件
Interview your classmates to see what kind of stress they are suffering from and how they relax themselves or get rid of it.
Name Stress Cause How to relax Suggestion(s)
Activity Form Studies Sports 1 A F A 2 F A 3 F A 4 FHobbyOthrsPair work
Talk to each other about the activities you have listed . Say which is stressful and which is relaxing. Do it like this: A: I have my exams every week. I find it stressful to have an exam. B: I agree with you. But I think it is relaxing to do some reading in the spare time.
Relaxation
Sometimes it is ______, and much easier, to ______ time out from life to sit back and take in some ______ away from your ______, and ______. It is for this ______ that relaxation is so ______ with many people, and possibly why many people ______ this to the actual work. Relaxation on its______ is said to be as ______ as sleep, and is indeed an important ______ of sleep, it being very difficult to sleep if you are not ______ . At the very least, relaxation is ______to do a great deal ______ you if you are ______ or unwilling to attain the required level of consciousness required for actual slumber.
专题01 Unit 1-2(解析版)
专题01 Unit 1-2（满分：100分，考试时间：45分钟）一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1. —Do you know the capital of_______?—Of course. It’s Tokyo. It’s a beautiful city in Asia.A.JapanB. FranceC. the UKD. the USA【答案】A【解析】本题需根据答句It’s Tokyo，东京是日本的首都，故本题选A。
2. —______is the library from here?—It is about two miles away.A.How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much【答案】B【解析】本题易错，How long 是对时间提问，对距离提问用How far，故本题选B。
3. Lily has a lot of friends because she always_________her things_______others.A. shares; withB. shares; toC. helps; withD. helps; to【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是固定结构share sth with sb 和某人分享某物的用法，故本题选A。
4. There are_____books on the desk and the________book is about the history of England.A.five; fiveB. fifth; fifthC. five; fifthD. fifth; five【答案】C【解析】本题考查基数词和序数词的用法，句意识桌上有五本书，数字几时基数词，第五本是序数词，故本题选C。
5. Jim’s mother was ill__________for three days.A.on the bedB. in bedC. in the bedD. on bed【答案】B【解析】本题易错，卧病在床应该用in不用on，故本题选B。
Unit1 Topic2重点词组短语-仁爱版八年级英语上册
Unit1 Topic 21.have a soccer game进行一场足球赛have a soccer game against…同…进行一场足球赛2.fall ill病倒了（强调动作）be ill病了（强调状态）be ill in bed 生病卧床3.be a little far from…离……有点远4.right away = at once 立刻;马上5.miss a good chance错过一个好机会6.get/miss a goal得到/失去一分7.shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻8.do/try one’s best尽某人最大的努力do one’s best to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽力去干某事9.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉10.be sure to do sth.确定做某事be sure about sth. 对某事确信be sure of/about (doing)sth. 表确信(做)某事11.be angry with…生某人的气12.do the homework做作业13.with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下14.serve food上菜15.turn up/down…调高/低（音量）16.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事keep trying继续努力17.in a minute一分钟后；马上18.on the phone在电话中19.take a seat就坐20. never mind不要紧21.a lot of traveling一系列旅行22. love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事23.have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活24. as well也25.throw…into…把……投进……throw sth. around/ about到处乱扔某物26.follow/obey the rules遵守规则27.over a century later一个多世纪后28. more and more 越来越…more and more people越来越多的人more and more popular 越来越流行more and more people 越来越多的人比较级+比较级越来越…29.feel tired感到疲劳30. instead of…替代……，而不是...31.ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事32.make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划33.build up增进;增强build sb/oneself up增强某人体质34.go right正常运转35.one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数最…之一one of +名词复数…中之一some of +名词复数…中的一些most of +名词复数…中的大多数36.be popular with 受…欢迎的，为…所喜爱37.both…and… 既…又… ，两个都38.There will be=There is/are going to be 某地将有某事物39.Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。
Unit 1- 2练习
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、单项选择（）1.I don’t want go out_____the bad weather.A butB soC becauseD because of（）2.Tom ____chess. He ofen plays chess with his grandpa.A is worried aboutB is interested inC is afraid ofD is surprised at（）3.My grandparents are used____in the city now.A livingB liveC to livingD lived（）4.They returned home from South Africa when their money____.A ran outB lokked outC came outD went out（）5.Li Na is ____famouse___________all the tennis fans in China know her.A too ;toB enough ; toC as; as Dso; that（）6.What’s ___with you?A the wrongB troubleC the matterD matter（）7. Help____to some cakes, Jim. Thank you.A youB yourC yourselfD yourselves（）8. I don’t know how to begin a talk with Bttey. She can sit all day long ___a word.A byB withC inD without（）9. I really want to have a ___.I feel so tired after such a long walk.A restB talkC lookD swim（）10.Please speak loudly and clearly____everyone here can understand you.A ifB becauseC so thatD because of（）11.He decided to ____playing football match forever because he was not energetic enough.A put offB deal withC break offD give up（）12.Tim has__. Please hand in your exam papers.A run outB worked outC looked outD put out（）13.---How does Lily ___usually go to school?----She___rid a bike,but now she___to lose weight.A used to;is used to walkB was used to; is used to walkingC was used to; is used to walkD used to; is used to walking（）14.His father made a decision ____up his company in Wuhan.A to openB openedC openD opening（）15.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish ___out of the water.A jumpedB to jumpC jumpingD are jumping（）16. If our goverment ___pay attention to the safety of food, our health___in danger.A isn’t ; isB doesn’t ; will beC won’t ;isD isn’t ; will be（）17.Nick has a stamachache, so he____.A should see a dentistB shouldn’t go to a doctorC should take his temperatureD should lie down and rest（）18.The film___is very fun.A itB itselfC it’sD its（）19.In order to speak English better, we___ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is practice.A shouldB shouldn’tC have toD mustn’t（）20.---I have a pain in my back. ----______.A It doesn’tB Congratuation!C You’d better go to a d octorD Lucky you!二、完形填空Mary was ill, so she went to see___. “Doctor, I’m not feeling___,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel___. If I go to school on foot. I have to sit down and ___for a few minutes.” The doctor looked he r over__. At last he said, “__serious, but I’m afraid you are eating too much. “Idon’t understand. What do you mean?” asked Mary. “I mean you eat__food,”said the doctor. “Oh! You mean I’m too___. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?” “The answ er is easy,”said the doctor. “If you ___eat a lot of food and you should also do much___.”1.A 1.her mother B the teacher C the docror D her friend2.A terrible B ill C good D well3.A hungry B thirsty C tired D happy4.A stand up B lie down C eat food D have a rest5.A carelessly B careless C carefully D careful6.A Something B Anything C Everything D Nothing7.A too many B many too C too much D much too8.A thin B healthy C stressed out D heavy9.A must B should C shouldn’t D didn’t10.A housework B homework C shopping D exercise三、阅读理解In the doctor’s waiting room, sick people are waiting on their chairs. Bob, a school boy, is among them. They all look very sad except Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor’s room.“What’s your trouble?” says the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not s ay anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there’s nothing wrong with you.”“I know there isn’t,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”( )1.Bob sits in the waiting room to____.A see the doctorB wait for the doctorC read his magazineD buy some medicine( )2.All the sick people look sad except Bob because____.A Bob is too young to worry about anythingB his father isn’t very illC he is intereted in the magazineD there is nothing wrong with him( )3.From the passage we can see that____.A the doctor is carefulB there is no nurse in the doctor’s roomC the doctor is warm-heartedD the doctor takes Bob as a sick person( )4.While looking over Bob, the doctor might think that____.A Bob is cleverB Bob isn’t naughty(淘气的)C Bob is carefulD Bob is ill( )5.When Bob tells the doctor what he is here for, the docdor might think that he____.A himslef is cleverB himslef is carelessC himself is carfulD himself is naughtyUnit 21.How dirty your room is！You must __________.A. clean up itB. clean them upC. clean it upD. clean up them2.The English teacher asked her to ___test papers.A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give to3.Could you ___the sick children ___their study?A .help, with B. help, to C. help, in D. help, forst week he volunteered____ the sick children in the hospital.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help5.The boy is crying. Let’s go to ______.A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer he upD. cheer up he6.Could you tell me the best way _____ we could study English well?A. whoB. whichC. whereD. how7.Look! Your shoes are very dirty, please _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. clean them upD. clean up8.My mother likes to help me ______ my homework.A. doesB. doingC. didD. do9.Some students feel like ______ to school on foot.A. to goB. goingC. goD. goes10.Our teacher asked us _______ in the classroom.A. don’t playB. not playC. don’t to playD. not to play11.______ TV too much is bad for your eyes.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchingD. Watches12.Some _______ are ______ their time to help the old people during their vacation.A. volunteer; volunteerB. volunteers; volunteeringC. volunteering; volunteersD. volunteers; volunteers13.We are learning English by _____ the tape every day.A. listenB. listeningC. listen toD. listening to14.My little brother often spends two hours ______ TV at home every night.A. watchingB. watchC. to watchD. watched15.Make sure _____ before nine o’clock.A. getting backB. to get backC. get backD. to get16.My mother _____ TV at that time last night.A. watchedB. is watchingC. to watchD. was watching17.Our teacher told us where he ______ one year ago.A. to liveB. livesC. had livedD. will live18.I need a piece of paper______.A. to writeB. writeC. to write onD. write on19.Look! The basket is _______ apples.A. fullB. filledC. full withD. filled with20.It is the best way ____ I can teach you.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why21.Our teachers ______ to go to the west of China.A. askedB. are askingC. are askedD. ask22.The boy is used to ______ in the foreign country.A. to workB. workC. studyD. studying23.I ______ think you _____ right.A. don’t；areB. /; aren’tC. doesn’t；areD. do; aren’t24.Many boys think playing computer games is ________ of all games.A. more interestingB. the most interestingC. interestingD. more and moreinteresting25.The blackboard ______ just now. Do you know who did it?A. cleanedB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. was cleaned 26We will not go home _____ it stops raining.A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. when27.Do you know how ______ to Beijing yesterday?A. he cameB. did he comeC. he did comeD. he come28.－Could you tell _______ to the post office？－Sure. Go on until you get to the school, then turn left. It’s on your right.A. how can I getB. how to getC. the wayD. B and C29.You can _______ how to go there tomorrow.A. talk aboutB. hear fromC. talk withD. put off30My father prefers ______ at home to _______ to movies.A. to stay; goB. staying; goC. stay; goingD. staying; going31.While you _______ the radio, I was doing my homework.A. listeningB. listen toC. were listeningD. were listening to32._______ to the radio every day is the best way to practice listening skills.A. ListenB. ListeningC. ListensD. Listened33.We have to learn many subjects, ______ Chinese, English.A. includeB. includingC. suchD. as34.My father often spends two hours _______ his new car.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. Cleans35.The boys goes to the park by bus ________ be late for the party.A. toB. in order not toC. so thatD. not( )1..—Where would you like to work? —. A. School work B. Bike C. A food bank D. Repair bikes（）2. Could you help the city parks? They’re dirty.A. clean upB. set upC. cheer upD. use up（）3.I’m very busy. I’d like to kidstheir school work. A. help, to B. helping, with C. help, with D. helping, to（）4.—We need to a plan. —Let’s have lunch first.A. come upB. come up withC. catch upD. catch up with（）5.—What do you like doing? —I love. A. playing the football B. playing football C. play football D. play the football （）6.—What is she doing? —She is Jim.A.Calling upB. callC. callingsD. call up（）7.The volunteer work each of them several hours a week.A.will sendB. will takeC. will payD. will cast（）8.She to be a vet when she school.A.want, leftB. will want, leavesC. wants, leavesD. will want, will leave （）9.Jim spends every Sunday morning in an animal hospital.B.A. working B. lookingC. readingD. walking（）10. A little girl sang a lot of songs to them up.A.cleanB. cheersC. cheerD. cleans（）11. a volunteer is great.A.BeingB. BeC. ToD. To beingB.（）12. The three students set up a food bank.A.plans toB. will plan toC. will planD. plan（）13. Don’t the meeting. Because it’s important.A. put offB. put awayC. put onD. put up（）14.—What is Jim doing? —He isthe bike. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. repairs（）15. Jim is very sad. Because he hasmoney. A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out of D. run out You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shakeB. shakeC. shakingD. shookIn our country, we are pretty ______ about time.A. goodB. interestingC. relaxingD. relaxedYour bike is as _____ as mine.A. much cheaperB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive We _____ go there on foot last night because our car is broken.A. had toB. have toC. mustD. has toIt’s very difficult for you ______ the exam without any help.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passingDon’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.A. at firstB. by the wayC. after allD. in a wordThank you for _____ me to your birthday party.A. to askB. askedC. inviteD. inviting。
Unit 1 Topic 2单词
Section C
1.多于 2.五分之一 3.五分之二 4.缺少 5.迄今为止 6.采取措施 7.在…有效 8.众所周知
more than one fifth two fifths be short of… so far take measures to… work well in doing… be known as…
5. She had ten children to _____. A A. look after C. look at B. look D. looking
6. The population of this city ___ A 6 550 000. A. is C. has been B. was D. has
9.我们的政府已经采取措施控制人口。 Our government has taken many measures to control the population. 10.幸运的是，中国已经实行独生子女政策 来控制人口。 Luckily ,China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population. 11.世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。 About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
4. Miss Wang is strict ____ us. B 5. ____ seemed that we got lost. C A. That
Exercises
C 1.-- ____ is the population of Indonesia? -- 223 million. A. How much B. How many C. What D. How A 2.What’s ______ people in Australia? A. the number of B. a number C. number D. the population
四年级上册英语-unit1 Lesson 2 New and Old 【冀教版】
四年级上册英语-unit1 Lesson 2 New and Old 冀教版主要内容本课主要介绍了新旧物品的英文表达方式，以及通过对话和填空题形式帮助学生掌握相关知识点和语言技能。
课前预习在正式学习本课之前，建议学生先预习本单元的学习目标和相关词汇。
主要包括以下内容：•学习目标：–能够听、说、认读单词 new 和 old；–能够用英语表达物品的新旧情况。
•相关词汇：–new：新的；–old：旧的；–pencil：铅笔；–book：书；–rubber：橡皮。
课堂学习本课的教学主要分为三个环节：听力练习、语言输入和语言输出。
听力练习教师播放录音带，让学生跟读课文，并进行一些基础听力练习，包括听音辨词、听音填空等。
语言输入通过课文学习和实际情境模拟，让学生学习并掌握一些重要的语言知识点：•new 和 old 的英文表达：英文中 new 代表“新的，崭新的”，而 old 则代表“老旧的，过时的”。
•物品的新旧情况：例如一支铅笔可以是新的，也可以是旧的；一本书也可以是新的，也可以是旧的。
教师可以通过图画、物品等形式模拟实际情境，给学生呈现出不同物品的新旧情况。
并引导学生用英语表达出这些物品的新旧情况。
语言输出为了巩固学生的语言输出能力，教师可以利用对话、填空等形式，让学生尽可能地用英语表达出不同物品的新旧情况。
例如：1.对话练习教师可以模拟以下对话：A: What’s this? B: It’s a book. A: Is it a new book or an old book？B: It’s an old book.2.填空练习教师可以出示以下题目：1.This is a new ________.2.That is an old ________.3.The ________ on the desk is new.4.The ________ in the bag is old.通过这些练习，让学生更好地掌握相关知识点，提高语言输出能力。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1—2 必背短语及句子
Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountainclimbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthdayparty在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。
2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语第一学期Unit 1-Unit 2 单元测试题含答案
Unit1-2 测试卷一、单词填空A、根据句意和所给音标，写出单词，使句子意思完整、通顺。
1.I ____________ what life was like here in the past.2.He plays soccer at____________ four time a month.3.I bought something for my parents, but nothing for____________ .4.We all know that many students often go ____________ .5.Exercise is healthy for the____________ and the body.B、根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词，使句子意思完整、通顺。
6.He never goes to a d________ for teeth cleaning.7.—What’s your favorite p________ ? —Animal World.8.I d ________the sweater because it is out of the style(过时).9.My mother didn’t have e________ money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.10.We didn’t have an u________ so we got wet in the rain.C、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。
11. We decided ________ (go) to the beach near our hotel.12. No one seemed________ (be) bored.13. You’ll get ________ (boring) when you have nothing to do．14. There are a lot of new ________ (build) in my hometown now.15. Can you find some ________ (different) between the twin brothers?二、单项填空请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 1~2 汉译英与英译汉
Unit 1~2 汉译英与英译汉汉译英unit1 section_a父母觉得有责任尽其所能给孩子提供最好的。
(to feel obliged to do/to provide ... for ... )Parents feel obliged to provide the best they can for children.应该严肃认真地大力惩治政治腐败。
(to get serious about/to curb/corruption)It’s time to get serious about curbing political corruption.学校的校长不应指望刚从大学毕业的老师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子。
(principals/fresh from/to deal with)School principals should not expect teachers, fresh from college, to deal with a large group of difficult children.她讲话不多，但言之有理。
(to talk much/to make sense)She doesn’t talk much, but what she says makes sense.对于强加给他的指责，他从未放在心上。
to be indifferent to / to thrust ...on...He was indifferent to the criticism that was thrust on him.为了确保司机的安全，一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好。
(to keep...safe/to urge/mechanics/to make sure/to tune up)In order to keep drivers safe, mechanics are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned up.当她站在那儿看到她女儿大学毕业时，内心充满了骄傲。
一年级上册英语教案-Unit1 Lesson2 人教新起点(2020秋)
(1)趣味操练：I say you do
让同学们准备好尺子、铅笔、书本放在桌子上，当老师说：“Show me your pencil.”就立刻把铅笔举起来，当老师说：“Show me your book.”就立刻把书本举起来，当老师说：“Show me your ruler.”就立刻把尺子举起来。（让学生听懂“Show me your…”并做出相应的动作。
四、教学过程
Step 1: Warming up:
1.Greeting:师生问候。(让学生们养成一个用英语打招呼问候的习惯)
T:Good morning, boys and girls.
Ss:Good morning, Miss Xu.
T:Nice to meet you.
Ss:Nice to meet you too.
三、总教学目标
教学内容
1.知识目标：能听懂、认读、会说Unit 1的5个重点单词：teacher、ruler、pencil、book、schoolbag，和句型Show me your…。
2.能力目标：能听懂简单的课堂简短的指令语，如：Stand up please. Sit down please. Show me your....，并能做出相应的动作。
(2)另外，我还有一个课堂的调控诀窍，就是每个同学举手回答问题或者读单词后我都会跟他击掌，这也是大大提过学生的学习注意力，使他们觉得回答问题和读单词能和老师击掌，既活跃了课堂气氛也拉近跟学生之间的距离。
Step 5: Homework（作业）
回家后，请把今天所学的Unit 1 school中的5个单词以绕口令的形式把这些单词唱出来给父母听。
仁爱英语九年级Unit1 Topic 2学案教案
仁爱版九年级学案Unit1Topic2一、知识目标【重要短语】getlost走失；迷路hatetogoshopping讨厌去购物hearfromsb.=receive/getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信beabroad在国外atleast至少takeplace=happen发生one-childpolicy独生子女政策bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格thepopulationofChina中国的人口livelonger活得更长medicalcare医疗保健controlthepopulation控制人口beknown/famousas以……而闻名workwellindoingsth.做某事方面很有功效havealongwaytogo有很长的路要走beshortof缺乏……oneofthegreatestproblems最大问题之一beintrouble陷入麻烦中/在困境中preferboystogirls重男轻女提供某人良好的教育acoupleof一些;几个eventhough=evenif即使havealotofpressure有许多压力thedifferencesbetweenAandBA与B之间的区别【重点句型】’tfind eachother.我们走失了，互相找不到对方。
.似乎他们的生活条件不是很好。
’sfatherwas theonlychild inhisfamily.康康的父亲有可能是他家中的独生子。
.其中一项众所周知的措施是独生子女政策.,wehavebigpollutionproblemsinthecity.虽然我们已经取得了很大的进步，但是仍存在严重的城市污染问题。
【重要语法】现在完成时常与下列表不明确的状语连用1．already和yetalready“已经”（多用于肯定陈述句）。
如：Hehasalreadygonehome.他已经回家了。
yet“已经;还”（用于否定句或疑问句）。
大学英语综合教程1Unit 1-2习题
Unit 163. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointmentA) turned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down64. New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go__________.A) out of date B) out of sight C) out of work D) out of touch65. The picture my school days to my mind.A) reminded B) recollected C) remembered D) recalled66. Mr. Smith had an unusual : He was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as aschool teacher.A) profession B) occupation C) position D) career67. People could hardly their anger when they found millions of dollars of public fund hadbeen used to build luxurious houses for city officials.A) hold back B) draw back C) keep back D) hold up68. It is not considered to litter in public.A) respected B) respectable C) respectful D) respective69. He seemed to have come to a deadlock in solving the puzzles, so he simply _______ whatevercame into his head.A) put aside B) put away C) put down D) put back70. In children's minds the Spring Festival is with nice food and presents.A) connected B) joined C) combined D) associated78. It is essential that he in extracurricular activities.A) will participate B) participates C) participate D)shall participate80. might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) It B) That C) What D) As81. He talked as if he the incident.A) had witnessed B) witnessed C) witness D) have witnessed82. table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A) Not until 1986 B) It was not until 1986 thatC) It was in 1986 when D) It was until 1986 that84. It was impossible to avoid by the stormy weather.A) to be much affected B) being much affectedC) having much affected D) to have been much affected85. You will see this product wherever you go.A) advertise B) advertising C) advertised D) to be advertised87. Not that John doesn't want to help you, it is beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in thatYour Answer: 16-20 ______________ 21-25 ______________ 26-30_________________ Part III Translation (5x5=25)113. It wasn't until my third year in high school that __________________________________(有了实现的可能).114. When our class was assigned to Mr. Fleagle for third-year English I ___________________ ____________________________ (准备再熬沉闷的一年) in that most tedious of subjects.115. Even Mr. Fleagle stopped two or three times to _______________________________ (克制一丝拘谨的笑)116. We couldn't __________(参加学校的体育运动) because there were registration fees, uniform costs, and trips out of town.117. I don't care who her tither is. Her grades don't even begin to ____________________ _________________ ( 比得上玛丽的分数). I won't lie or falsify records.Unit 263. I rely on you to remind me Jack for the books he bought me.A) of paying B) of being paid C) to pay D) to be paid64. I didn’t mean anything, but those apples looke d so good that I couldn’t resistone.A) to eat … trying B) to eat… to try C) eating… to try D) eating… trying65. You ought to postpone here until next week, since the audience are so enthusiastic.A) leave B) left C) to leave D) leaving66. Since you have come so far with your experiment, you carry it through to the end.A) may B) might C) may well D) may as well67. The of his trip to Beijing was the visit to the Forbidden City.A) lightest part B) highest part C) highlight D) most highlight68. Although the family trusted her, she them down badly.A) put B) set C) let D) took69. They have given us a lot of help in up with what’s going on around us.A) putting B) catching C) taking D) keeping70. I doubt whether he can his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A) hold up B) hold on C) keep on D) keep up71. At the head of the valley, the scouts turned left and headed the summit.A) to B) for C) on D) into72. When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary .A) on hands B) by hand C) at hand D) in hand73. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to hang until help came.A) on B) about C) up D) back74. The letter was delivered hand early this morning.A) on B) in C) to D) by75. In his speech he to the great help the club received from supporters.A) referred B) mentioned C) commented D) remarked76. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof.A) assessment B) estimate C) announcement D) evaluation77. I know that he is not much of a basketball player, but when it to math, he is the best in the class.A) refers B) goes C) comes D) concernsPart V GrammarDirections: Choose the One that best completes the sentence from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D).78. Peter has just arrived, but he talks as if he everything here.A) will know B) has known C) knew D) know79. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than .A) is put into it B) to put it into it C) to be put into it D) that puts into it80. to him if he went out in that weather?A) What was he afraid that would it happen B) What was he afraid that would happenC) What he was afraid what would happen D) What was he afraid would happen81. No one wants to stay here, ?A) do they B) does it C) don't they D) doesn't he82. There is a candle on the table and a man is lying on the floor.A) lighted ... drunken B) lighted ... drunkC) lit ... drunken D) lit ... drunk83. forever are the days when Shanghai was the “paradise of the adventurers”.A) To go B) Having gone C) Went D) Gone84. I have considered seeing Jane tomorrow, but I haven’t considered my hand.A) having offered B) to offer C) how to offer D) offered85. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time the guards discoveredwhat had happened.A) before B) since C) until D) when86. I hope that the little I’ve been able to do has been of some use.A) which B) what C) this D) that87. discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A) Not having B) Not having been C) Having not D) Having not been88. The young teacher complain about the poor working conditions in the school. Hedonated some money to improve them.A) didn’t more than just B) did much than justC) did more than just D) did much more to89. It was only after some progress in the use and development of electric current thatmen began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A) was made B) has been madeC) would have been made D) had been made90. We often advise him not to drink more wine is good for his health.A) as B) than C) that D) but91. It seems that the rain won'’t stop in a few hours. We watch a DVD movie at homebefore we go out.A) might well B) might just C) might just as well D) might as well as92. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She him very well.A) mustn’t have known B) can’t have got to knowC) didn't have to know D) needn't have knownPart VI Error Correction93. The price of gold on the world market has been rising high each year.( )A B C D94. I took offence because he was the first person to talk to me in the way how a boss orders hisA B C Demployee about.( )95. He has reached a point which change is needed.( )A B C D96. Great as is the energy of the sun, we have not found an effective way to make use of it in industry.A B C D( )97. Faced with the possibility of a water shortage during the summer months, the city has askedA Bits citizens to limit its use of water.( )C D98. The old man doesn’t see why he should look forward to sitting in an armchair andA Bdo nothing just because he is over sixty.( )C D99. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than are disciplined by others.( )A B C D100. They had so fierce dogs that no one dare go near their house.( )A B C D101. Why didn’t you tell me you were going in my direction? I would be able to give you a lift. ( )A B C D102. I couldn’t see the point to let him have his own way.( )A B C DPart VII TranslationDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 103. Actually Roth and Oldman are mates, though they don’t(呆在一起) in LA.104. She finally made it to university, after which to my regret I________________________________(与她失去了联系.).105. When the White Paper on Educational Reconstruction was published in 1943, it ________________________________________( 提到了) three possible “types” of secondary schools -- grammar, technical, and modern.106. I (一路走回来) from Fleet Street toRadnor Walk, which took me quite a while.107. Mungo had (脑子里在想着很多事情)that he was unable to concentrate on Mary Ann's stories.。
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1. 4 意译法
(Free Translation)
意译法就是忠实于原文的内容，
又不拘泥于原文的形式而采用的按
原文意思翻译的一种译法。意译法
也属于归化译法。
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to break the ice
打破沉默
折书角 忍耐 内行
to dog-ear a book
3) to have one’s heart in one’s mouth
【译】非常吃惊
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习语翻译
补充练习
4）to live a cat-and-dog life
【译】过着不和谐的生活（过着猫狗般的生活）
5）to keep one’s head above water
【译】奋力图存；勉强凑合过日
习语、俚语、谚语的翻译 Translation of Idioms，Slangs &
Proverbs
（Translation of English Idioms）
1 习语的翻译
英语习语是一个比较宽广的范畴，是 人类从劳动中创造出来并经过长时间的使 用而提炼出来的固定短语或短句，和民族 的历史背景、经济生活、地理环境、风俗 习惯、心理状态紧密相关，把丰富的思想 内涵精辟地表达出来，言简意赅、寓意深 远、富有哲理、富于含蓄、意在言外。
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from the egg to the apple. 自始至终 (古代罗马人宴会第一道菜为蛋类，末道菜为水果) Call a spade a spade. 有啥说啥；直言不讳 At breakfast, eat like a king. 早饭吃好。 At lunch, eat like a prince. 中饭吃饱。 At supper, eat like a pauper. 晚饭吃少。['pɔːpə] Rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔（搬家不聚财）。
小节结束
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习语翻译主要有:
● ● ● ● 直译法 释义法 套译法 意译法
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在具体操作过程中，几种方法相 互兼顾，相互补充。能直译的就直译， 能意译的就意译，能套译的就套译。 以不损害原作的“异国情调”为前提， 以保持“原汁原味”为特色，便是译
者应遵循的翻译原则。
小节结束
马克打着手势，又努努嘴，以示隔墙有耳。
Mary and John were bellowing and shouting enough to wake the dead. 玛丽和约翰大声吼叫，真是吵死人。
小节结束
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1.2释义法
(Explanation Translation)
释义法是以忠实通顺地表达原习 语的思想、内容、意义为目的，采用 解释说明手法，按语义、修辞或句法 的需要，增加一些解释说明的词，补 充完善原习语的意思，以表达原习语 在上下文中的涵义。
东施效颦 Dong Shi, an ugly woman, knitting her eyebrows in imitation of the famous beauty Xi Shi only to make herself uglier – blindly copying others and making oneself look foolish.
思想库 热线 纸老虎 武装到牙齿 破釜沉舟 扇风点火 充耳不闻 油腔滑调 君子协定 流下鳄鱼的眼泪 象牙之塔 酸葡萄 11 烫手的山芋
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an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth 以眼还眼，以牙还牙
Barking dogs do not bite.
吠犬不咬人。
【译文】福无双至，祸不单行。 calamity[kə'læməti]灾难；不幸事件 droves.一群；in droves 陆陆续续
8) Two heads are better than
one. 【译文】三个臭皮匠，胜过一个诸葛亮。
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课堂互动1：翻译下列习语（参考译文）
1. They that do nothing learn to do ill.
---thinking outside the box
（盒子外的思考；跳出框框思考）
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the Heel of Achilles/ The Achilles' Heel 阿基里斯的脚跟 ---唯一弱点；薄弱环节；要害 the Sword of Damacles 悬挂在达摩克利斯头顶上的剑 ---临头的危险
人生如梦。
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Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell. 得寸进尺。 [el] n. 厄尔（旧时量布的长度）； Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施。 He spent money like water. 他花钱如流水似的。 An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 While there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
Add fuel to the fire. 火上加油。 Run with the tail between the legs. 夹着尾巴逃跑。
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Mark made signs with his hands and moved his mouth soundlessly to show that walls have ears.
问题是你人太好，反被人欺，所谓“人 善被人欺，马善被人骑”，对于那些要求过 分的人要学会说“不”。
小节结束
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习语翻译
补充练习
1) as poor as the church mouse
【译】赤贫如洗；穷无立锥之地
2) in the same t with …
【译】与……境遇相同
语的表现形式和意义原则上不做任何调整。
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直译法的优点是能吸收外来有益的新 因素，能反映异国情调，能避免主观因素 的干扰；形式上无须改变；内容上和原文 一致。但是直译法有时会损害习语的修辞 性特点，忽视两种民族语言的差异，歪曲 原文的思想感情，使译作生硬晦涩难懂， 影响翻译的正确表达，这一点值得注意。 例如：
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to go through fire and water
赴汤蹈火
to rack one’s brains
绞尽脑汁
to laugh off one’s head
笑掉牙齿
to praise to the skies
捧上天去
the apple of the eye
掌上明珠
Life is but an empty dream.
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The trouble is you’re too good-natured and people take advantage of it. All lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
【译文】人闲生事。/无所事事的人就会学干坏事。 2. Don’t be afraid. He’s all bark and no bite. 【译文】不要怕，他只动嘴不动手。 3. They that know nothing fear nothing. 【译文】无知则无畏。/初生牛犊不怕虎
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释义法翻译是把要解释的内容融 合到译文中去，使译文一气呵成，巧 妙传达出原文的意义。 释义法翻译一般用在双语文化或 语言的差异很大，译入语难以直接表
达的场合。
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木已成舟 The wood is already made into a boat – what’s done is done.
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the Trojan horse[ˈtrə ʊdʒən]
特洛伊木马 ---内部颠覆者/起内部破坏作用的人或事物 ---a program that appears desirable but actually contains something harmful
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如果字面意义或形象意义与隐含意
义在翻译时由于文化的差异出现矛盾，
字面意义或形象意义应当服从隐含意义，
因为隐含意义表达是保证翻译质量的一
个极为重要的问题。
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英汉习语大都带有生动鲜明的文化意 象，英汉语言文化和历史背景的巨大差异 造成了中国人与英语国家的人看问题的角 度不同，同样的意象可以产生完全不同的 含义和联想，不同的意象却又可以用来表 达相同或相近的意义。习语是文化的集中 体现，其翻译牵涉到文化的层面，文化因 素处理得当，习语才能翻译得好。习语翻 译应当小心谨慎，切忌随意对等套用。
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英语习语从广义上讲主要包括：
短语 、熟语 、成语、俗语、
谚语、警句 、格言、俚语、粗语。
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英语习语常有字面意义、形象意义或 隐含的实际意义。 借形喻义，形成了独具本民族风格的 文化意象，除非汉语中碰巧也有借同样的 形象比喻相同的意义的对等用法，否则这 样的习语是很难完好无损地转换成汉语的。 有的习语可能只有字面意义，没有形象意 义；有的可能兼有字面意义和形象意义， 但没有隐含意义。
6）When in Rome, do as the Romans do.