高一摸底考试英语
高中高一英语生入学摸底考试试题
然顿市安民阳光实验学校中天高中高一新生入学摸底考试英语试题I．单项选择（20%）A．指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
⒈ The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Guiyang.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large⒉ Mr Li knows little English， ___ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for⒊ Cotton ___ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels⒋ Look! How heavy the rain is! You'd better ___ .A. stay here when it stopsB. don't go nowC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once⒌ You may go fishing if your work ___ done.A. isB. will beC. hasD. have⒍ "Excuse me, ___ to the nearest bookshop, please?" "Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way⒎ "Will you please tell Jim to come to my office?" "___"A. Yes, I do. B. I'll be glad. C. Thank you. D. I'll be glad to.⒏ Tom, please help me ___ the picture on the wall.A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put into⒐ If you don't feel well, you may just ___ .A. stopped readingB. stop readingC. stopped to readD. stop to read⒑ "Where can we get a football?" "Let's ___ ."A. lend Jim oneB. lend one to JimC. borrow one from JimD. borrow one of Jim⒒ The doctor worked for ___after twelve o'clock.A. two more hoursB. two another hourC. more two hoursD. another two hour⒓ "How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?" "I'm going there ___ my car."A. byB. inC. toD. on⒔ "Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ___ ?" "No. She got up too late."A. had sheB. hadn't sheC. did sheD. didn't she⒕ When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher ___ .A. came trueB. come trueC. came realD. come real⒖ "Lucy, ___ you ___your ticket?" "Not yet."A. did; findB. have; foundC. has; foundD. do; findB．指出能替换句中划线部分的选项。
高一英语生摸底考试 试题
师大附中09-10学年高一新生入学测试英语试题第1卷〔选择题一共75分〕第一局部语言知识运用第一节单项选择〔一共20小题，每一小题1分，满分是20分〕People, especially teens, think it _____ great fun to surf on _____ Internet.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填；不填You’ll find it _____ great value in helping you find the lost child.A. ofB. toC. forD. in–What are you going to do this afternoon?--I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film _____ quite early, so we _____ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; goAlways read the _____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductionAlthough all of the apples _____, none of them _____ good.A. have tasted; are tastedB. have been tasted; are tastedC. have tasted; tasteD. have been tasted; tasteIt is believed that if a book is _____, it will surly _____ the readers.A. interested; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interestWe are all eager to watch the basketball match _____ on television because of Yi Jianlian.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. livelyIt’s quite a time _____ Yao Ming was injured, but it won’t be long _____ he returns to the court.A. since; beforeB. after; whenC. before; sinceD. that; when–Wake up, Tom. --I _____ asleep while I was reading.A. should have fallenB. must have fallenC. could fallD. must fallJenny hopes that Mr. Smith can suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.A. improveB. improvingC. to improveD. improved Do you remember there _____ a river here?A. used to beingB. used to beC. was used to beD. was used to beingWe’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _____ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. worked outC. took downD. brought aboutSomeone in our class will be punished for the matter, but not _____.A. you or IB. you and IC. you or meD. you and meIf you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay _____ 20 dollars. A. more B. another C. D. each–He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.--When was _____?--_____ was in 2021 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. that; ItD. it; ThisThe gir l’s parents don’t know _____ she is getting on well with her work.A. howB. whatC. whichD. whetherOn the top of the small hill _____, and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as manyIs the river _____ through that town very large?A. flowsB. which flowsC. whose flowsD. that flowing –Could I make it 25th, August? -- _____A. You can manage it.B. That’s fine with me.C. Not a bit of it.D. Go ahead with it.第二节完形填空〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分〕Do you believe in love at first sight? Many people answer, “No, I don’t.〞, but I say I do. 21 ? I will tell you my story.From childhood, I liked people with blue eyes. I had a few dolls and I found their eyes blue. I was really very 22 with my blue-eyed dolls. Time rushed by quickly, and 23 I was not a child any more. I had finished my studies 24 I was 20. I liked to drive my father’s old car. 25 I went to a nearby town. I was busy that day.I 26 my car near the office where I had to go. In a few minutes, I came 27 anda young policeman was waiting for me near my car. I was not happy to 28 him. He tried to explain that I had parked my car in the wrong place, but I couldn’t concentrate on his 29 . I had to stare at his beautiful blue eyes. He 30 his words but I did not 31 him well. He became 32 and began to speak in a loud voice. I paid him the fine and I said to him, “Your 33 are so nice.〞 He smiled and said goodbye to me.In the evening, this blue-eyed policeman 34 me up. The following day we went to the cinema. After that? My story has a happy 35 . We married and we now live happily together.21. A. How B. What C. Why D. When22. A. kind B. satisfied C. happy D. disappointed23. A. soon B. afterwards C. shortly D. immediately24. A. so B. yet C. and D. as25. A. At first B. In time C. Once D. Early26. A. stopped B. kept C. left D. put27. A. away B. back C. out D. on28. A. meet B. greet C. see D. find29. A. speech B. words C. warning D. question30. A. spoke B. told C. repeated D. shouted31. A. listen to B. hear C. remember D. react to32. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. pleased33. A. words B. impression C. manners D. eyes34. A. caught B. called C. took D. picked35. A. conclusion B. finish C. ending D. stop第二局部阅读理解〔一共20小题，每一小题2分，满分是40分〕AWe often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.〞There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wantedto help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn’t seem to make much difference. 〞“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn’t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.〞“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.〞36. The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will _____.A. lie on his stomachB. lie on his backC. stand quietlyD. sit in peace37. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ generationB. His children’s generationC. His grandchildren’s generationD. None of the above.38. Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ generation.B. His children’s generation.C. His grandchildren’s generation.D. None of the above.39. What is the writer’s attitude towards the generation gap?A. Unacceptable.B. Awful.C. Funny.D. Common.BThe film follows the comedic and eventful (变故多的) journeys of two fish –Marlinand his son Nemo. In the colorful and warm tropical waters of the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁), a clown fish named Marlin lives safely and hidden in a quiet corner with his only son, Nemo. Fearful of the ocean and its unpredictable risks, he struggles to protect his son. Nemo, like all young fish, is eager to explore the mysterious reef. Marlin and Nemo become separated in the Great Barrier Reef when Nemo is unexpectedly taken far from home and pushed into a fish tank in a dentist’s office overlooking Sydney harbor.In his quest, Marlin is joined by Dory, a Regal Blue Tang fish, who has the worst short-term memory and biggest heart in the entire ocean. The overly cautious father begins on a dangerous journey to rescue his son – who plans a few daring plans of his own to return safely home. As the two fish continue on their journey, going through uncountable dangers, Dory’s optimism continually forces Marlin to find the courage to take risks and overcome his fears. In doing so, Marlin gains the ability to trust and believe, like Dory, that things will work out in the end.Struggling against the difficulties and dangers, father and son’s fateful〔灾难性的〕separation ends in triumph. Marlin finds himself the unlikely hero on this epic journey. And the once-fearful Marlin becomes a true hero in the eyes of his son, and the entire ocean.40. At the beginning of the film, Marlin and Nemo live a _____ life.A. excitingB. fearfulC. quietD. comedic41. Why is Nemo in a fish tank?A. He is protected by his father.B. He is protected by a dentist.C. He would like to leave his father and live with a dentist.D. He is caught by accident.42. On the journey to save his son, _____ encourage Marlin constantly.A. Dory’s optimismB. his poor sonC. Dory’s fearD. his own epic action43. From the text, we can conclude that _____.A. the story is a tragedyB. the story is a comedyC. it is horror filmD. the film is not suitable for children to seeCYou have heard of Webster toys. Websters have made good safe and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now we sell them, and children play with them, in countries from new Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil. We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (She) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English and at least one other language of the Far East.The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there but he will travel for up to six months in other countries in one year. He will know the Far East well. He should know how to sell in established (建立) markets and where to find new ones. He will know how to make more money than ever, for himself and for Webster Toys.Websters want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the personwe are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our office. Webster Toys Company. Church Mill Watford.44. What are Webster Toys?A. An old kind of toys.B. Factories where good, safe and interesting toys are made.C. People who are famous for making toys for children.D. A company that has been making and selling toys.45. “Someone who can stand on his own feet〞 means _____.A. someone who can stand all the time while doing his workB. someone who has nothing wrong with his feetC. someone who can deal with all the business by himselfD. someone who can understand money and can earn a lot46. We can most probably read the text _____.A. in a bookB. in a dictionaryC. in a novelD. in a newspaper47. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. If you are thirty years old, you can apply for the position.B. If you live in Singapore, you can get the position.C. If you speak good English, you can get the position.D. The company is looking for some salesmen or saleswomen.DKiller bees started in Brazil in 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees tomake more honey. So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred and made a new kind of bee. But the new bees were a mistake. They did not want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.Scientists could not control the problem. The bees spread. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees, or colony (群体), grows four times a year. This means one million new colonies every five years.Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting (刺痛、蜇) many more times than a normal bee. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute non-stop for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will spread all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait.48. A scientist in Brazil wanted bees _____.A. to go to Central AmericaB. to grow four times a yearC. to make more honeyD. to breed with Brazilian bees outside49. The bees bred and made a new kind of bee. Here “bred〞 means _____.A. attackB. run awayC. diedD. produce young50. Killer bees can sting _____.A. once two hoursB. 400 times two hoursC. 3600 times two hoursD. 7200 times two hours51. Why are people afraid of killer bees?A. Because they sting Brazilian bees.B. Because they sting more and attack in groups.C. Because they won’t make any honey.D. Because each group of bees grows four times a year.EHeavier people are more likely to be killed or seriously injured in car accidents, than lighter people, according to new research.That could mean car designers will have to build in new safety features. In the US, car makers have already had to redesign air bags so they inflates (膨胀) to lower pressures, making them less of a danger to smaller women and children.A study carried out in Seattle, Washington, looked at more than 26,000 people who had been involved in car crashes, and found that heavier people were at far more risk. People weighing between 100 and 119 kilograms are almost two-and-a-half times as likely to die in a crash as people weighing less than 60 kilograms.While they do not yet know why this is the case, it is well worth studying, says Charles Mock, a doctor in Seattle, who led the research team. He thinks one answer may be for safety authorities (当局) to use heavier crash-test dummies (假人) when testing cars as safe to drive.The reasons for the higher injury and death rates are far from clear. Mock says that the inside of the car might not be suitably designed for heavy people. Besides,obese (肥胖的) people, with health problems such as high blood pressure or other diseases, could be finding it tougher to recover from injury.Richard Kent, an expert at the University of Virginia, thinks the new research has shown a connection between obesity and serious injury or death.People who are obese might also be at risk because seat belts do not hold them as safely in a crash.52. In USA air bags _____.A. are not designed for thin peopleB. might hurt smaller women or childrenC. are being replaced by new onesD. don’t have enough pressure inside53. Which of the following has no connection with obesity?A. Higher injury and death rate in traffic accidents.B. More health problems.C. Serious injury and death in life.D. Difficulty in recovering from a traffic injury.54. The reason why heavy people get injured or killed more easily in a traffic accident _____.A. is not clearly known yetB. is clearly known to expertsC. lies in the safety beltD. lies in the air bag55. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Heavy people and light people.B. More heavier people than lighter peopleC. Obesity and risk in driving. C. Obesity and traffic accidents 第II卷〔非选择题一共25分〕第三局部写作对话填空〔一共10小题，每一小题１分，满分是10分〕阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，写出一个英语单词的完好、正确形式，使对话通顺。
高一英语摸底考试
2023-2024上学期新中专一年级入学模拟考试英语试卷（请把答案全部写在答题卡上，考试时间为90分钟，总分100分第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）AName:Giant PandaDate of Birth:two to three million years agoNationality: ChinaAddress: Sichuan,Shaanxi. GansuLength:3.9--5.9feet(120--180 cm)Weight:176--330pounds(80-150 kg)Lifespan:18--20 years (wild); up to 30 years (captive)Growth: 0--1 year. cub (幼崽) 1--5 years: teenager; 5--18 years: adult: over 18 years old age Food: (for adult) 88 pounds (40 kg) of fresh bamboo a day; keep a record of 40 seconds to finish one piece of bambooHobbies: eating,sleeping, climbing the treeFrequently Asked Questions (FAO):Do they eat meat anymore?If you feed them meat, they will still eat it.However, they will not leap to hunt.Do they have tails?Yes. they have tails. An adult has a fluffy white tail with a length of 8 inches (20 cm). But the tail is hard to be noticed.Can they swim?Yes, they can swim and it is an important skill for him to escape from their enemiesWhat are the best hours to see captive giant pandas?They are lazy outside morning hours, especially in summer. It is best to see them in early morning. They are most active around 9 a.m, so it's better to go there before 9: 30 amClick here to get more FAQs to satisfy your curiosity about this attractive creature.网址略Follow our private panda tours to Chengdu, you can see newly-born babies, naughty cubs. And cute adults in the research base.1.When did the giant panda appear on the earth?A.2 or 3 hundred years ago.C.several centuries ago.D.Thousands of years ago.2.An adult panda might be years old.A.1B.5C.10D.193.According to the text, how can a panda escape from his enemies?A.By swimming away.B.By hiding itselfC.By running fastD.By climbing a tree4.If you are interested in pandas, how can you get more information about them at home?A.Visit the research base.B.Join the panda tourC Visit the website D.Read a magazine5.What is the purpose of the text?A To draw people's interest in panda tours to ChengduB.To show people the importance of protecting pandas.C. To tell people some knowledge about wild pandas.D. To satisfy your curiosity about pandas.BI'm Linda. I live in Oxford with my parents and sister. There's a second-hand shop near my home.Although it's old,it looks nice, People give away their unused hings to the shop. The shop then sells them at a low price. All the money is used to help poor people living in our city. It is open from 8:30 a.m o 4:30 pm .My mother always shops there on weekendsIn front of the shop, there is a very big box and people can put their old clothes in it. The shopkeeper comes to take the clothes out before she starts working every morning. Then she will put prices on the clothes and try to sell them, I am always curious about what is in the box. But there's a sign on the box that says,“Only the shopkeeper can take the clothes.’One day after school, on the way back home with my sister, I decided to open the box. The first thing I saw was a beautiful dress. “I can wear this to my friend's party. I said to my sister .My sister said in a serious voice.“You can not take it. That's not yours. That should go to the second-hand shop.”“But no one is around. They will never know who took the dress.”I held it in my hand and refused to put it down. Then my sister said to me patiently. “Let me explain it this way. If everyone is like you and everyone breaks the rule and takes clothes from the box, how can the shop help others ?The shop needs these clothes to help people in need.”Hearing this,I know I was wrong, I put the dress down and went back home with my sister.6.What do we know about the second-hand shop?A.It's new and nice.B.It opens at 8: 30 amC. It's not far from Linda's school.D.It offers free clothes to poor people7.What does the underlined word “curious”in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 感激的B. 冷静的C.满足的D. 好奇的8.Linda opened the box in front of the second-hand shopA.on her way homeB. on her way to schoolC.to get a gilt for her friendD.to give away some clothes9.Linda's sister asked her toA. get to her friend's party on timeB.put the dress back in the boxC.call the shopkeeper for helpD.buy the dress the next day10.What does the writer want to tell us through the story?A.Sisters are always right.B.People see the world differently.C.It's important to follow the rules.D.It's hard to give people the help they need.CFinally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.*Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ?*sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ?*What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 。
广东省广州市普通高中2024-2025学年高三毕业班摸底考试英语试题(解析版)
2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATake one step closer to the lights on Broadway－build essential theater skills and start carving out your own creative professional path.Immersing themselves in the amazing,unparalleled New York theater scene,students will explore and analyze the craft,including creating an original piece and meeting professionals in the field.Throughout the term,students will use both classroom work and site visits around the downtown to examine and complete the creative process of taking an initial idea to production,gaining technical expertise(专业知识)and fluency in theater.Students will also explore different areas of professional skill development,including playwriting structure and techniques,acting methods that help bring a play to life,scene structure.The course is open to all students－from those who are curious about the field but have no prior experience to those who already have one(or more!) plays,waiting to be developed.Course Highlights●Complete a hands-on experience in playwriting,acting and production,learning about the real processes the industry uses to create theater productions.●Brainstorm,develop a concept,write and workshop a draft of a short play or scene,and bring it to stage with input and feedback from instructors and peers.●Get a close-up view of the often-opaque(不透明的)business of theater,focusing on impacts to the profession brought about by social movements and current events.Tuition*●Residential Program(Students live in dorm-like facilities in the center of the city):$6,845●Day Program(Students commute to class every day and do not receive accommodation and board):$5,560(We encourage graduating seniors to apply before June21,2024for a$425discount on tuition.)Term Date:July21－Aug2,2024Application Deadline:Friday,July12,2024Contact Admission:****************We believe financial circumstances should not prevent someone from joining our program.Explore financial aid and scholarships.Learn More1.Which is the probably name of the course?A.Broadway Dreams:Essential Skills for Professional PathB.Theater Industry:Gaining Insights into the Complex SystemC.Backstage Exploration:Behind the Scene of Drama CreationD.From Page to Stage:Playwriting,Performance and Production2.What will students do in the course?A.Interact with Broadway actors.B.Polish original drafts for stage.C.Seek inspiration in the suburbs.D.Write a review on their drama.3.How much should a graduating senior applying for a Day Program on June20,2024pay?A.$5,135B.$5,560C.$6,420D.$6,845【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。
陕西省西安中学高2025届高三摸底考试英语试题(含答案)
西安中学2024-2025学年9月高三摸底考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunchB. See her dentistC. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunnyB. It’s rainyC. It’s cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apologyB. To ask for helpC. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By trainB. By carC. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a jobB. Go on a tripC. Get an assistant 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?A. 1:45B. 2:10C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a projectB. See Linda in the libraryC. Meet with Professor Smith听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2024_2025学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题一、选词填空-句子（本大题共24小题，共37.0分）1.The little girl______（apology） deeply for being late．2.Without______（patient） one can't be a good teacher．3.You can't enter the lab without______（permit）．4.Do you believe that there is the______（exist） of ghosts？5.The theme was the relationship between______（religious） and literature．6.Greatly______（ inspire） by the teacher's words，I have made up my mind not togive up my goal．7.The buyer is______（convince） of the salesman's honesty．8.Out of______（curious）， he entered the house and tied to find out what hadhappened．9.I was______（astonish）to see that he got up so early．10.While______（regular） eating out seems to have become common for many young peoplein recent years， it is not without a cost．11.The difficult problem was peacefully settled at the meeting without any______（argue）．12.With his poor communication abilities， the little boy is often______（understand）by other people．13.As we know， fresh air and good food are______（benefit）to our health．14.The______（discover） made by the local villagers surprised many people all overthe world．15.Though my grandfather is in his seventies， he is sill as______（energy） as ayoung man．16.______the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English．参与演讲竞赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法．17.If you cheat in the exam， you will never______it．假如你考试作弊的话，你是逃不掉的．18.The bad weather may have______the small crowd．人少可能是因为糟糕的天气．19.The polluted water can______the environment．污染的水会对环境造成危害．20.His father______ him__________________to work in another city last year．他的父亲阻挡他去其它城市工作．21.We______get what we wanted by working hard．通过努力工作，我们设法得到了我们想要的．22.______to pay more attention to the education for the children than their clothes．比起留意孩子的衣着，多留意孩子的教化是值得的．23.______when he returned，______we find out the truth．只有当他回来，我们才查明白真相．24.Do you know who is______of the project？ I want to share some of my ideas withhim．你知道谁负责这个项目吗？我想和他共享我的一些想法．二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）APlastic can be found almost in everything． That includes toys， cars and computers． Most plastic cans should be recycled． However， many types of plastic are often thrown away． Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean． It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers（下水道）．The rest is thrown directly into the seas． It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year． That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute． Plastic can not fully break down， so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife．In response to this problem， the United Nations （U．N．） hosted is first-ever Ocean Conference． At the conference， the UN's 193 member nations reached an agreement They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution． "The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world， but the relationship is under threat now，" said Antonio Guterres， the secretary-general of the UN．Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures． The promise from China， Thailand，and Indonesia is hopeful． They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage（泄露） from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities．Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean． They are trying to remove it and recycle it． For example，the Dell， a computer company， is creating laptop packaging（包装） from recycled plastic rubbish． Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16，000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean．"We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue，" Carly Tatum says， who is a Dell spokeswoman．However， environmentalists are not so optimistic． They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution． Maybe the real solution is that every county in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution．25.According to the passage， how do people usually deal with most plastic？ ______A. By recycling it．B. By burying it．C. By throwing it away．D. By making it harmless，26.What does "this problem"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______A. The ocean is seriously pollutedB. The wildlife in the ocean is dying out．C. Plastic fails to fully break down．D. Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean．27.What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollutionworldwide？ ______A. Producing less plastic waste．B. Taking measures to recycle plastic．C. Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws．D. Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean．28.What's the main topic of the passage？ ______A. Plastic pollution in the ocean．B. The influence of plastic on the environment．C. Debates on plastic recycling．D. Measures on protecting the ocean．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was growing up， I didn't remember hearing the words "I love you" from my father． When your father (29)says these words to you when you are a （n）(30) it gets tougher and tougher for him to say these words as he gets (31)． To tell the truth， I could not honestly remember (32) I had last said those words to him either． I decided to (33)my ego （自尊心） aside and make the first move． After (34)， in our next phone conversation I blurted out （突然说出） the words， "Dad…I love you!" There was a (35)at the other end and he awkwardly （笨拙地） replied， "Well， same back to you!"I smiled and said， "Dad， I know you (36) me， and when you are ready， I know you(37)say what you want， to say．"Fifteen minutes later my (38) called and nervously asked， "Paul，(39)is okay？" I explained to her perfectly．A weeks later， Dad (40)our phone conversation with the words， "Paul， I love you．"I was at work during this (41)and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally "(42)" the love． As I sat there in tears， I (43)that this special moment had taken our father-son (44) to a new level．A short while after this (45) moment， my father narrowly (46)death following heart operation． I have often thought (47) I did not take the first step and Dad did not (48) the operation， I would have never "heard" the love．29. A. once B. ever C. never D. often30. A. adult B. child C. youth D. student31. A. younger B. older C. smaller D. taller32. A. when B. how C. what D. where33. A. get B. let C. take D. set34. A. guidance B. consideration C. calling D. talking35. A. smile B. cough C. laughter D. silence36. A. hate B. love C. forget D. miss37. A. will B. can C. should D. must38. A. father B. mother C. daughter D. sister39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing40. A. concluded B. started C. carried D. ignored41. A. week B. holiday C. conversation D. trip42. A. felt B. heard C. received D. touched43. A. realized B. noticed C. found D. saw44. A. feeling B. distance C. connection D. relationship45. A. unbelievable B. especial C. special D. important46. A. avoided B. escaped C. accepted D. refused47. A. since B. as C. if D. because48. A. survive B. live C. operate D. Recover四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.The term "eco-friendly" is used to describe activities which are good for theenvironment． There are different ways in (1) activities can be eco orenvironmentally friendly， from producing products in an environmentally friendly way to (2) （make） lifestyle changes that are designed to benefit the environment．People take part in eco-friendly activities because they are (3) （concern） about the health of the environment． Environmental problems first (4) （cause） public consciousness （意识） in the late 1900s， when people realized that their activities were having (5) bad effect on the environment． Pollution， overuse of (6) （nature）resources （资源）， and other activities (7) （consider） to be hurting the environment， so people began to look into more environmentally friendly ways (8) （live） as well as doing business．It was the belief that investing in green product would pay off that made many companies make changes． (9) a result，eco-friendly products can be found in many regions of the world today． These products are (10) （usual） made in factories which are environmentally friendly， such as equipment built from recycled materials which are also good for the environment．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）50.It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests．In fact，sometimes a littlestress is a good thing．Here are some tips：（36） ______Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest．In a scientific study，people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying．Read the test through first．Once you have the test paper in front of you，read over the entire test，checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete．This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions．（37） ______Focus on addressing each question individually．As you take the test，if you don't know an answer，don't obsess（缠住） over it．（38）______ Come back to it after you've answered other questions．Relax．（39） ______ Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle（摇摆）your fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places．Finished already？Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early，it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work．（40） ______ _On the other hand，if you have 5minutes until the bell rings and you're still writing，wind up whatever you're working on without panicking．A．Instead，skip over the question．B．Listen closely to any instructions．C．Get enough sleep the night before the test．D．But some can get serious test-taking terror．E．If something seems unclear before you start，don't panic：ask．F．If you're so nervous that you blank out，you might need a mini-break．G．You can also add details that you may not have thought you'd have time for．英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】apologized【解析】答案：apologized．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用apologize"致歉"这里运用一般过去时．小女孩为迟到深表歉意．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．2.【答案】patience【解析】答案：patience．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词patience 意为"耐性"作without的宾语，这是不行数名词．没有耐性，就不能成为好老师．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．3.【答案】permission【解析】答案：permission．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词permission 意为"允许"，without permission意为"没有允许"．未经允许，你不能进入试验室．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．4.【答案】existence【解析】答案：existence．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词existence 意为"存在"这是不行数名词．你信任鬼魂的存在吗？本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．5.【答案】religion【解析】答案： religion．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词religion 意为"宗教"这是不行数名词，和literature并列．主题是宗教与文学的关系．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．6.【答案】inspired【解析】答案：inspired；考查单词填空．此处是缘由状语，I和inspire之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词．故填inspired．老师的话给了我很大的鼓舞，我下定决心不放弃我的目标．对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．7.【答案】convinced【解析】答案：convinced．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用be convinced of意为"信任"．买方信任推销员的诚恳．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．8.【答案】curiosity【解析】答案：curiosity．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入curiosity，out of curiosity出于新奇心．出于新奇，他进了屋，绑好绳子想知道发生了什么事．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．9.【答案】astonished【解析】答案：astonished．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入astonished，be 动词后接形容词作表语．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感改变，其主语多半是人．看到他起得这么早，我很惊异．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．10.【答案】regularly【解析】答案：regularly．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入regularly，副词修饰动词eat．尽管常常外出就餐好像已经成为很多年轻人的普遍习惯，但下馆子可不是没有代价的．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．11.【答案】argument【解析】答案：argument．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入argument，介词后接名词作宾语．argument是可数名词，依据语境要用单数形式．这个难题在会上没有任何争辩地和平解决了．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．12.【答案】misunderstood【解析】答案：misunderstood．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，boy与misunderstand之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态．由于沟通实力差，这个小男孩常常被他人误会．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．13.【答案】beneficial【解析】答案：beneficial．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入beneficial，be beneficial to有利于，有益于．众所周知，簇新的空气和美味的食物对我们的健康有益．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．14.【答案】discovery【解析】答案：discovery．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入discovery，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．discovery是可数名词，依据语境要用单数形式．当地村民的发觉使全世界很多人惊讶．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．15.【答案】energetic【解析】答案：energetic．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入energetic，be动词后接形容词作表语．虽然我祖父已经70多岁了，但他仍旧与年轻人一样精力旺盛．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．16.【答案】Taking part in【解析】答案：Taking part in．考查翻译填空．take part in参与，此处是动名词短语作主语．参与演讲竞赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．17.【答案】get away with【解析】答案：get away with．考查翻译填空．get away with逃脱惩处，助动词will后接动词原形．假如你考试作弊的话，你是逃不掉的．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．18.【答案】accounted for【解析】答案：accounted for．考查翻译填空．account for说明（缘由等），强调对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时．人少可能是因为糟糕的天气．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．19.【答案】be harmful to/do harm to【解析】答案：be harmful to/do harm to．考查翻译填空．be harmful to/do harm to对…有害，情态动词 can后接动词原形．污染的水会对环境造成危害．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．20.【答案】prevented/kept/stopped【解析】答案prevented/kept/stopped from going out，依据句意要填的词为"阻挡去"，用固定搭配"prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事"，时间是last year，所以用一般过去时态．考查翻译填空．翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，假如是名词，要考虑名词的数，不行数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；假如是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一样；假如是修饰名词，应当用形容词，假如修饰动词，应当用副词．21.【答案】managedtoget【解析】答案：managedtoget ．考查翻译填空．managedtodo sth ．胜利做成某事，依据下文中的wanted，要用一般过去时．通过努力工作，我们设法得到了我们想要的．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．22.【答案】It's worthwhile【解析】答案：It's worthwhile考查翻译填空．依据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，此处意为"值得的"结合后面的不定式to pay…可知英语是worthwhile，分析句子结构可知动词不定式是真正的主语，所以应用形式主语it，故填It's worthwhile．比起留意孩子的衣着，多留意孩子的教化是值得的．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上依据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时留意所选词的形式改变．23.【答案】Only【解析】答案：Only；did考查翻译填空．依据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，第一处意为"只有"英语是only位于句首，主句应用部分倒装结合从句是一般过去时可知其次处应用助动词did．故填Only；did．只有当他回来，我们才查明白真相．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上依据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时留意所选词的形式改变．24.【答案】in charge【解析】答案：in charge考查翻译填空．依据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，此处意为"负责"英语是in charge of，故填in charge．你知道谁负责这个项目吗？我想和他共享我的一些想法．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上依据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时留意所选词的形式改变．25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细微环节理解题．依据第一段的"Most plastic can-and should-be recycled．However，many types of plastic are often thrown awa可知，大部分垃圾被扔掉了．故选C．2．D．推理推断题．依据其次段首句及第一段中的fts reported that about 8million tons of plastic flows into the seas each yar推知，这个问题指的是"太多塑料垃圾流入了海洋"．故选D．3．C．细微环节理解题．依据最终一句 Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic polldo知，作者认为最好的方法是每个国家都针对塑料垃圾制定更强有力的法律，其他选项虽然文中都有提及，但不能从根本上解决问题．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，文章所探讨的问题主要是海洋中的塑料污染问题．故选A．作者分析了现在海洋所面临的一个严峻的问题，即塑料污染．考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】答案1-10 C B B A D B D B A B 11-20 C A C B A D C B C A （1）C 考查副词．A． once"曾经"； B． ever "恒久"； C． never"从来没有"； D． often"常常"．依据第一句可知，在作者成长过程中，从未听到过父亲对他说 "I love you" ，故选C．（2）B 考查名词．A． adult "成年人"； B． child "孩子"； C．youth "青年"； D． student "学生"．由语境可知，当孩子小的时候，父亲从未对孩子说过"I love you"，那么，随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不行能对孩子说 "I loveyou" 了．故选B．（3）B 考查形容词．A． younger "更年轻"； B． older "更老"； C． smaller "更小"；D． taller "更高"．句意：随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不行能对孩子说，故选B．（4 ）A 考查疑问词．由该句中的last可知，作者也不记得最终一次是什么时候对父亲说 "I love you"了．故选 A．（5）D 考查动词．A．get"得到"； B．let "让"； C．take "拿走"；D．set "放置，安置"．依据下文中的"make the first move"可知，作者确定抛开自尊心，首先对父亲说"I love you"．故C选项正确．set sth． aside …置于．边"．故选D．（6）B 考查名词．A． guidance "指导"； B． consideration"考虑"； C． calling"呼喊"； D． talking"谈论"．作者对父亲说出"Ilove you" 是经过考虑才做出的确定．故选B．（7 ）D 考查名词．A． smile "微笑"；B． cough"咳嗽"； C． laughter"笑声"；D． silence"缄默"．对于儿子突然表达Ilove you" ，父亲感觉特别突然，没有思想打算，所以他缄默了一儿．故选 D．（8）B 考查动词．A． hate "厌恶"； B．love "爱"； C． forget "遗忘"； D． miss "惦念"．由语境可知，作者知道父亲内心事实上特别爱他，但是不擅长表达自己的感情．所以他知道父亲打算好了就会对自己说出他想说的话．故选B．（9）A 考查情态动词．依据本句作者知道父亲内心事实上特别爱他，但是不擅长表达自己的感情．所以他知道父亲打算好了就会对自己说出他想说的话，可知A选项正确．will表示意愿．故选A．（10）B 考查名词．A． father"父亲"； B． mother"母亲"； C． daughter"女儿"； D．sister "姐妹"．后文中的her ，再结合语境，可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说"I love you"时，以为出了什么事情，所以抓紧打电话来询问．故选B．（11）C 考查不定代词．anything "任何事物"； something"某件事情，某个事物"； everything "- -切事物"；nothing "什么也没有"．由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好，故选 C．（12）A 考查动词．conclude "得出结论，结束 "； carry"带"； start"起先"； ignore"忽视"．由下-空前的finally可知，在通话结束时，作者的父亲以"I love you"结束了他们的谈话．故选A．（13 ）C 考查名词．A． week"周"； B． holiday "假日"； C． conversation "谈话"； D． trip "旅行"．由上一空后面的 "our phone conversation" 可知D选项正确．作者和父亲在交谈的过程中，作者当时正在工作．故选C．（14）B 考查动词．由最终- -段中的"'heard'the love" 可知， A． felt"觉得"； B． heard"听见"；C． received"收到"； D． touched"触摸"．故选B．（15）A 考查动词．A． realized "意识到"； B． noticed "留意到"； C． found "发觉"；D．saw "望见"．由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度．故选A．（16）D 考查名词．作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度feeling "感觉，感情"； distance "距离"； connection "连接，联系"； relationship "关系"A．feeling 感觉B．distance 距离C．connection联系 D．relationship关系故选 D．（17 ）C 考查形容词．unbelievable "令人难以置信的"； interesting "好玩的"； special "特殊的，特地的"；important' 重要的"．由上一空前面的"this special moment" 可知，故选 C．（18）B 考查动词．avoided "避开"； escaped"逃脱"； accepted"接受"； refused"拒绝"．虾-可知，作者的父手术后活了下来，故B选项切题．escape from sth．意为 "避…故选B．（19）C 考查状语从句．句意：假如我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么，我就恒久也听不到父亲对我说 "I loveyou"了．故选C．（ 20）A 考查动词．survive．经…活下来，存"；live "生活，活"； operate "做手术，操作 "；recover "复原"．由上下文可知，父亲自术后活了下来，故选A．本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者与父亲之间的故事，告知我们肯定要珍惜自己的亲人，要英勇地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留有缺憾．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的改变，试题所涉及的学问面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以，必需先通读一至两遍，才能也许了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要句分析，前后一样．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．49.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】make【小题3】concerned【小题4】caused【小题5】the【小题6】natural【小题7】is considered【小题8】to live【小题9】As【小题10】usually【解析】1．which，考查定语从句，先行词为way，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以用which引导．故填which．2．to make ，考查不定式，此处是不定式做定语．修饰名词 way．所以填make．3．concerned ，考查固定搭配，be concerned about担忧、关切．故填concerned．4．caused ，考查时态，有过去时间，所以用一般过去时态．故填caused．5．the，考查固定搭配，"在二十世纪晚期"用in the late 1900s．所以填the．6． natural．考查形容词．此处是用形容词做定语，修饰resources，所以填natural．7．is considered ，考查主谓一样，主语为不行数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，consider和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．故填is considered．8．to live．考查不定式．此处用不定式做定语修饰名词way，所以填to live．9． As ，考查固定搭配，as a result结果．故填As．10．usually ，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．usually是副词"通常地"，所以填usually．本文介绍了"生态友好"一词：用来形容对环境有益的活动．并且讲解并描述哪些活动可以是生态的或对环境友好的．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法学问的运用实力，在解题前应快速阅读短文驾驭大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文供应的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法学问，有了坚实的语法学问才能对语言进行正确的分析和推断，从而答对题目．50.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】G【解析】36-40 CEAFG36．C 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据下文Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest可知，假如你休息充分的话，你的记忆力会好得多，前文应是：考试前晚好好睡觉．故选C．37．E 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据前文This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions可知，这样会让你大体推断你做每一部分题的时间而且可以问老师任何问题．下文应是：在你起先答题前觉得有什么不清晰的就应当大胆提问．故选E．38．A 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据前文As you take the test，if you don't know an answer，don't obsess（缠住） over it可知，当你参与考试时，不知道某个题的答案，不要缠住它不放．下文应是：相反先跳过这个问题．故选A．39．F 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据下文Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle our fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places可知，当然，你在考试过程中不能站起身来到处转一下，但是你可以通过摇摆手指和脚趾、深呼吸四五次或者想象自己在沙滩之类安静的地方，前文应是：假如你惊慌地脑子一片空白，你或许须要一个小小的休息．故选F．40．G 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据前文Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early，it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work 可知，虽然大部分老师同意你提前交卷，但能多花点时间检查一下是个好办法．下文应是：你也可以为之前没时间多思索的题目加一些细微环节．故选G．本文主要讲解并描述一些考试的留意事项．考前要留意休息，考试过程中的答题技巧，比如不知道某个题的答案，不要缠住它不放，而是先跳过这个问题，交卷前，细致检查试卷等．首先，快速阅读一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速阅读文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，留意各选项中出现的句子连接手段，找寻句中连接标记词，七选五备选答案中有两个多。
高一入学摸底考试英语试题
高一入学摸底考试英语试卷一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共30分，每小题1分）1. He looked under ______ table and found ______ pen he lost the day before yesterday.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; /2. ______ of the information about the show ______ downloaded from the Internet.A. Three-fourths; wereB. Three-fourths; wasC. Third-fourths; wereD. Third-fourths; was3. In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to ______ them against the cold.A. produceB. provideC. protectD. prevent4. —Excuse me, may I take the magazine away? —No, you ______. You ______ only read it here.A. mustn’t; canB. mustn’t; needC. may not; needD. needn’t; can5. —I don’t like music which I can’t sing along with. —Me, ______.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. so6. Mother told me ______ in bed because it’s bad for eyes.A. don’t readB. not to readC. not readD. to not read7. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until8. There are only ______ new words in the passage, but I know ______ of them.A. a little; noneB. a few; noneC. little; allD. few; all9. ______ bad news! Jack Chang made ______ many careless mistakes in the film.A. How; soB. How; suchC. What; soD. What; such10. There are a number of things ____ him. He did nothing but _____ a lot of wine yesterday evening.A. worrying; drinkB. worrying; drankC. worried; to drinkD. worried; drink11. Much attention must ______ these detailsA. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to12. The principal is not here, and you’d better call him _____ 3 p.m. ______ 5 p.m. tomorrow.A. between; andB. from; andC. from; toD. between; to13. —Boys and girls, please ______ your compositions after class.—Oh, my God! I ______ it at home.A. hand in; forgotB. hand in; leftC. give out; forgotD. hand out; left14. —What did your father say? —He asked us ______.A. how to mend the recorderB. why we mend the recorderC. that we mended the recorderD. where did we mend the recorder15. —Could you come back home for dinner?—______. I’ll be at a very important business meeting at that time.A. I think soB. Yes, I hope soC. I’m afraid notD. I’m afraid so16. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I _________ in many worse hotels.A. stayedB. would stayC. was stayingD. had stayed17. No decision ___________ about the trip until the headmaster has come back.A. is madeB. will be madeC. is being madeD. has been made18. —What do you think of teaching, John?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that19. The biggest whale is ________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long —the height of _______9-storey building.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the20. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with________ extra stress.A. itB. thatC. himD. one21. —I’m going to Sanya for my holiday. I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive there.— OK. ________A. It’s very kind of you.B. I wish you good luck.C. Have a good time.D. Thanks.22. —Look! What is that nice building used for? —It ________ as a hotel, but I’m not sure.A. must be usedB. can’t be usedC. may be usedD. should use23. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ________ ?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. slowly more a bitD. a bit more slowly24. —Do you know Anna’s telephone number?—_______. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I’m afraid notD. I’d rather not25. Coal burning _________ a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.A. gives offB. gives upC. gives awayD. gives in26. When they visited their hometown, they saw many changes ___________ in that area.A. were happenedB. which was happenedC. which had been happenedD. which had happened27. Usually the old people ___________ because they feel lonely at times.A. love listeningB. like to listen to musicC. love to be listened toD. like to be listening28. If your partner is weak in study, you ________ to help him.A. supposeB. will supposeC. are supposedD. will be impolite29. Oh, you have come back! I __________ I could see you again in such a short time.A. haven’t thoughtB. didn’t expectC. don’t expectD. haven’t been told30. I’m not used to the ___________ the Canadian people speak.A. wayB. pronunciationC. wordsD. step二、完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European 31 work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into 32 bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The garbage is then 33 and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans, are not 34 . There are laws 35 don’t allow people to burn 36 coal.In the 37 , as people learnt more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries 38 governments to think 39 about the environment and how to look after it. It 40 information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.31. A. cities B. people C. countries D. leaders32. A. the same B. the big C. hard D. different33. A. brought away B. taken away C. used up D. found out34. A. forbidden B. being allowed C. allowed D. mentioned35. A. who B. in which C. that D. what36. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. a lot of37. A. 1100s B. 1970s C. 2010s D. 2020s38. A. to make B. to teach C. to have D. to get39. A. hardly B. seriously C. highly D. differently40. A. gives B. collects C. brings D. writes三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AThe Ministry of Education reportedly plans to make school admission（许可）age more flexible. As part of the reform program, it will allow primary schools to enroll students aged under 6, the country’s present age of admission. While some people applaud it, this might not necessarily be a helpful revision.Once the current six-year-old limitation is cancelled（取消）, no parents will want to send their children to school at that age while other children enter school at younger age. As a result, Chinese children will have to go to school increasingly early.The earlier they are sent to school, the less freedom young children will enjoy. They will be thrown into endless examinations. While their heads become filled with knowledge, their simple happiness will decrease. This is harmful for their growth, especially when they are thrown into the rigors of a curriculum before they are five years old.In countries such as Germany and Australia, parents all hope to send their children to school at an older age when they have developed more fully physically and psychologically.The current fixed schooling age is an effective mechanism to protect children against harm brought on by early schooling. If it is broken, Chinese children might again face a more stressful childhood.41. Currently in China, children of ______ or older than _________ can go to primary school.A. 7;7B. 6;6C. 5;5D. 4;442. If the current six-year-old limitation is cancelled, ________ will send their children aged under 6 toprimary school.A. no parentsB. perhaps all parentsC. only some parentsD. maybe a half of the parents43. The children will enjoy if they go to school earlier.A. themselvesB. more freedomC. less freedomD. less love44. If the children go to school at an older age, they will ________________.A. love their parents betterB. learn more foreign languagesC. violate the rules of the school more easilyD. develop better in body and thought45. According to the passage, the writer .A. doesn’t care how old a child goes to schoolB. doesn’t agree the children to go to school younger than 6C. suggests the Ministry of Education carry out the new programD. thinks that China should not follow the western countriesBStopping SmokingThe Shanghai Regulations on Smoking Control in Public Places(上海市公共场所控烟条例) tookeffect(作用) on March 1, 2010. Smoking have been banned(禁止) in the city’s kindergartens, schools, hospitals, stadiums, public service areas, shopping malls, libraries, theaters and museums, among other places, and violators will be fined.But the public and media are not optimistic(乐观) about the implementation(实施) of the regulations.To make the regulations really effective, basic power comes from passive smokers. The aim of the regulations is to protect their health rights, and passive smokers in turn, it is hoped, will take action to safeguard those rights by applying the regulations.But few non-smokers are ready to stand up to fight against smoking because they are not confident about stopping the smokers. They understand the power of individuals(个人) is limited.If they can form nongovernmental organizations, the situation will change. I believe many individuals, including non-smokers and passive smokers, will actively take part in organized fight against smoking.To this end, when legal powers do not cover all public places, nongovernmental organizations will be an effective power in fighting against smoking.46. The Shanghai Regulations on Smoking Control in Public Places ___________.A. has not taken effectB. has taken effect for nearly two monthsC. doesn’t take effect in the bookshopD. encourages people to smoke47. Many people in Shanghai think that the Regulations ________________.A. are uselessB. will not do wellC. are not reasonableD. are for rich people48. What does passive smokers mean?A. 曾经吸烟者B. 被动吸烟者C. 年老吸烟者D. 吸烟传递者49. Why do so many non-smokers not safeguard their rights?A. Because they like to smell cigarette.B. Because they don’t have the rights to stop other people smoking.C. Because they don’t know the regulations.D. Because they think the power of each person is small.50. _____________ will play an important role in fighting against smoking.A. Teachers and studentsB. Mothers and childrenC. The public and mediaD. Nongovernmental organizationsCToday I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are cruel and have no place in the modern world. It is my own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful function. Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to appreciate nature. Furthermore, research into animal behavior is done in zoos and has increased our knowledge of zoology, genetics and even psychology. Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animal. Many species today are in danger of extinction(灭绝), and thanks to zoos, they have a chance of survival. Opponents of zoos say that they are cruel. First of all, they argue zoos cannot recreate the environment in which animals live and because of this, animals are bored and depressed. Secondly, animals have frequent contact with human visitors, which can be stressful. However, in my opinion, most zoos have improved recently. It is now quite rare to see animals in cages, and most zoos try hard to recreate the environments in which different animals live. In conclusion, although zoos are not a perfect environment for animals, I believe that they have more advantages than disadvantages. In an ideal world, zoos would not be necessary. But as long as man hunts animals for profit and destroys their environments, zoos are essential.51. What is the most important function of zoos according to the writer?A. Educating children.B. Saving rare animals.C. Recreating an environment.D. Making a profit.52. Why are some people against zoos?A. Animals make visitors stressful.B. Animals must live their lives in cages.C. Animals can feel bored and sad.D. Animals are in danger of extinction.53. What does the writer think of zoos?A. They are still useful and necessary.B. They have more disadvantages than advantages.C. They are a perfect environment for animals.D. They are recreative places for animals.54. Many animal species can remain because _______________.A. they live in the zoosB. children help themC. they can see other animals in the zoosD. the animals are cruel55. Most zoos are ______________.A. getting worse and worseB. getting smaller and smallerC. getting better and betterD. more and more popular56. It’s ___________ to keep the animals live in the cages according to the passage.A. safeB. creativeC. necessaryD. cruelD阅读下面一篇文章，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D中找出第二至第五段各段的最恰当的大意。
上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题
上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Have you ever felt in a situation ________ you see an acquaintance and have his or her name on the tip of your tongue?A．which B．that C．on which D．where2．________ Albert Einstein left behind is the most profound ideas ________ form the foundation of modern physics today.A．That; what B．That; which C．What; which D．What; that 3．The state government declared that they would construct a national park in ________ used to be a small villageA．what B．which C．where D．that4．Terry received about ten gifts on his birthday, ________ were from his lovely classmates.A．most of them B．one of which C．most of which D．and most of which5．“Climate change is no longer something to be joked about in Iceland or anywhere,” Gudni Johannesson, Iceland’s president, said in an interview,______that most Icelanders believe human activity plays a role in it.A．added B．to add C．adding D．adds6．---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important.---Yes, but I didn’t know.A．didn’t need to come B．don’t need to comeC．needn’t have come D．needn’t come7．With the population of those ever 60 ________ to double to one-third by 2050, the strategy of some Internet company for attracting the elderly is wise.A．expect B．expected C．expecting D．being expected 8．The reason ________ the TV networks are forced to come up with better shows is________ nowadays more and more young parents prefer to spend time reading stories to their kids rather than root themselves in front of the TV.A．why; because B．that; because C．that; that D．why; that 9．Singapore is a playground for the wealthy, so it’s surprising that in the past five years, most of the purchasing desire ________ from those at the bottom of the economic pyramid.A．came B．comes C．has come D．have come 10．The findings were published last week as part of the household expenditure survey, which is a detailed study ________ every five years.A．to be conducted B．having been conductedC．being conducted D．conducted11．Only when you leave your parents for college education ________ how much you love them.A．do you realize B．you realize C．you will realize D．will you realize 12．________ the Forbidden City approaches its 600th birthday next year, a dramatic change has been taking place.A．Before B．As C．While D．Until13．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station ________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 14．That multinational company is adopting an aggressive expanding strategy, and so far it has recruited ________ in the year of 2015 as they did two years ago.A．three times as many new employees B．three times many new employeesC．three times as many as new employees D．three times more new employees than 15．Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it________.A．being told; was decorated B．telling, had decoratedC．to be told; was being decorated D．told; had been decorating16．Last night, I was packing my bag and texting a message to my boss ________ I heard a cry for help from outside the office.A．when B．as C．before D．while 17．Until Alice told me that astonishing secret ________.A．I didn’t have any idea what had happened to our companyB．did I have no idea what had happened to our companyC．didn’t I have any idea what had happened to our companyD．had I no idea what had happened to our company18．As a high school principal put it, “education in high school should not be isolated. It________ to be linked with university study. Since higher education in China is experiencing reform, high schools ________ change too.”A．needs; have to B．need; must C．need; can D．needs; shall 19．Ms. Shi and Mr. Zhou are an elderly couple in their 70s ________ enthusiasm for the square dancing is matched only by that for their smart phones.A．when B．which C．whose D．during which 20．Without your encouragement and support, we ________.A．should not succeed B．would not succeedC．would have succeeded D．would not have succeeded 21．Traditional Chinese medicine ________ effectively applied for thousands of years before its market was strongly impacted by western medicine in modernized China.A．had been being B．had been C．was D．has been 22．Many of the procrastinators (拖延症患者) often care too much about the result of________ they are doing and insist on it being perfect.A．however B．no matter what C．whichever D．whatever 23．There is no agreement among scientists ________ the active ingredients (成分) in many chemical sunscreens are safe.A．whose B．that C．who D．as 24．There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases, ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methodsA．leaving B．leaves C．to leave D．has left 25．The effect of the typhoon named Lingling on Shanghai was much smaller than ________ of Lekima.A．it B．those C．that D．what 26．The American Academy of Dermatology (美国皮肤病协会)’s official position on sunscreen is that everyone, ________ age, gender or race, should wear it because anyone can get skin cancer.A．according to B．instead of C．regardless of D．because of 27．The number of deaths from a powerful typhoon sweeping across China’s east coast________ to 30 on Sunday.A．raised B．rose C．aroused D．arose28．By learning about “the decoy effect (诱饵效应)”, you may become less________ to its unconscious influence.A．sensible B．sensational C．sensitive D．superior29．A video featuring Nezha and Monkey King, was ________ on Monday to promote the animated film Nezha, which hit the big screens across China on Friday.A．relieved B．released C．reviewed D．received 30．Police on Saturday arrested a 21-year-old Texas man ________ of opening fire with a rifle at a Wal-Mart store in El Paso, Texas.A．sustained B．suspended C．suspected D．suspicious二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canOne recent study showed the benefits to your brain that learning a language can have and how to improve your brain’s ability to learn English. But what are the best ways to actually go about learning English?Learning a language is markedly different from 31 historical facts or solving a complicated maths problem. As a result. you may need to decide which of the following 32 work to improve your English learning.Talk it outYou’re never going to do well in English unless you practice using it 33 . If you have a classmate, friend or family member who already speaks the language fluently, ask them to help you. This gives you the 34 to hear how words and phrases should be spoken. In addition. if you have difficulty with pronunciation, then a study buddy can help you with these problems.Write it downWhether you’re travelling on the bus or train, or watch ng television with your family,Study habits of effective studentsThe key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. While some students are able to breeze through school with minimal effort, the vast 41 of successful students achieve their success by applying effective study habits. The following are some of the study habits 42 by successful students.1.Don’t attempt to 43 all of your study into one period of time.Ever find yourself up late at night spending more energy trying to keep your eyelids open than you are studying? If so, It’s time for a change. Successful students 44 divide their work over shorter periods of time. If you want to become a successful student, then you need to learn to be consistent in your studies and to have 45 , but shorter, study periods.2.Plan when you’re going to study.Successful students schedule specific times throughout the week when they are going to study--and then they 46 to their schedule. Even is you’re all caught up with studies,setting as idea period of time a few days a week to review your courses will help you develop habits that will enable you to succeed in your education in the long term.3.Make sure you concentrate on your studyEveryone gets 47 by something. Maybe it’s the TV. Or maybe it’s your family. Or maybe it’s just too quiet. Some people actually study better with a little background noise. When you’re not paying attention while studying, you either lose your train of thought or are unable to focus--both of which will lead to very 48 studying. Before you start studying, find a place where you won’t be disturbed..4.Review your notes, schoolwork and other class materials over the weekend.Successful students review what they’ve learned during the week over the weekend. This way they’ve well 49 to continue learning new concepts that build upon previous coursework and knowledge 50 the previous week.We’re confident that if you develop the habits out in ed above, you’ll see a major improvement in your academic performance.三、完形填空A recent article in The Wall Street journal says that Chinese students in American universities are not getting the most out of their educational opportunities. The article saysChinese companies want to hire “haigui” like Jocelyn. Ken Chen of a consulting firm in Shanghai says an American college education teaches you how to socialize, develop your 61 and know how to think and solve problems. Mr. Chen says these are the kinds of people he is looking for.An American education isn’t 62 , though. It can cost as much as U.S. $200,000 for a four-year program. But Charlotte Fan, a graduate of Duke University from Shanghai, says the 63 was worth it. She’s now working for an American company and, in the Wall Street Journal article, is quoted as saying. “I’ve learned a lot and changed a lot in college, not just to learn knowledge, but more importantly the way of thinking, creativity, communication—the soft skills you never learn from 64 but learn from day-to-day life and from interacting with all the smart kids around you in school. Those sorts of things are what a Chinese education doesn’t 65 .”51．A．if B．while C．as D．unless 52．A．enjoyable B．permanent C．intelligent D．independent 53．A．mixing B．combining C．cooperating D．conflicting 54．A．society B．environment C．class D．organization 55．A．however B．in addition C．as a result D．for instance 56．A．take pity on B．show respect to C．rely on D．hang out with 57．A．ignore B．admire C．require D．challenge 58．A．diploma B．proof C．document D．title 59．A．have fun B．have a rest C．do research D．take a trip 60．A．average B．Chinese C．traditional D．prestigious 61．A．social well-being B．financial literary C．physical strengthD．emotional intelligence62．A．adequate B．cheap C．worthwhile D．extensive 63．A．time B．effort C．investment D．degree 64．A．teachers B．books C．movies D．friends 65．A．allow for B．know about C．focus on D．seek outMost people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 66 . Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 67 it. Creativity isn’t always 68 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and intheir free time often 69 creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections! This technique involves taking 70 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea or words 71 with candles: light, fire, matches, night, silence, etc. The next stage is to relate the 72 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 73 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t 74 . You have as much time, space, money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 75 . If your goal is to learn to ski, 76 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now 77 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 78 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 79 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal 80 other people, put yourself in their positions. The best fishermen think like fish! 66．A．wrong B．unbelievable C．reasonable D．realistic 67．A．put up with B．catch up with C．make use of D．keep track of 68．A．equipped B．compared C．covered D．connected 69．A．regard B．think of C．consider D．look upon 70．A．familiar B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary 71．A．presented B．marked C．lit D．associated 72．A．ideas B．ambitions C．achievement D．technique 73．A．experience B．service C．present D．object 74．A．work B．last C．exist D．change 75．A．possibilities B．limitations C．tendency D．practice 76．A．in fact B．in particular C．as a whole D．for example 77．A．devote B．adapt C．lead D．keep 78．A．private B．global C．different D．practical79．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters 80．A．involves B．occupies C．includes D．contains四、阅读理解“I Went Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my husband arranged for me me ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time ,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community（社区）announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it.One june 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reachen 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞）, then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air ballon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.81．What happened to the author in 2001?A．She flew an airplaneB．She entered a competitionC．She went on a hot air balloon rideD．She moved into a retirement communityA．build up her own reputationB．show her admiration for himC．compare their health conditonD．make her argument persuasive83．How did the authou feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?A．Excited B．Scared C．Nervous D．Regretful 84．What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?A．The beautiful clouds B．The wonderful viewC．The company of Jay D．The one-minute free fallWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends and baby carriers are also available.St George’s ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available, visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permit from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’ Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.85．A visitor can apply for a free audio tour ________.A．in the Courtyard B．in the State ApartmentsC．at the Admission Center D．at St George’s Chapel86．Who can get re-entry permits?A．Visitors expecting to eat outside the Castle.B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D．Visitor seating outside St George’s Chapel87．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phone?A．To ensure the safety of others,B．To ensure the security of the Castle.C．To prevent them from disturbing others.D．To prevent the use of the built-incameras.Not exactly, but Dr. Joseph Bell, the man who inspired the character of Sherlock Holmes, shared many qualities with the famous detective. Arthur Conan Doyle, the writer and creatorof Holmes, met Dr. Bell in 1877 at the University of Edinburgh Medical School. Conan Doyle was studying to be a doctor and Bell was one of his professor.Bell was 39 years old when Conan Doyle first attended one of his lectures. He is said to have walked with great energy. His nose and chin were angular and his eyes twinkled with intelligent humor. Bell, who was a brilliant doctor, liked writing poetry, playing sport and bird-watching.By the end of Conan Doyle’s second year, Bell had selected him to serve as his assistant. Being on award with Bell, where he had plenty of opportunity to observe, only increased Conan Dovle’s admiration for the great doctor. Amongst other things he was able to witness Dr. Bell’s remarkable ability to quickly deduce (推断) a great deal about the patient.Dr. Bell observed the way a person moved. The walk of a sailor, who had spent many years at sea, varied greatly from that of a soldier. If he identified a personas a sailor, he would look for any tattoos (纹身) that might assist him in knowing where their travels had taken them. He trained himself to listen differences in his patients accents to help him identify where they were from. Bell studied the hands of his patients because calluses (老茧) or other marks could help him determine their occupation.Conan Doyle published the first Ho lanes story in 1887. His innovation in creating a character that would appear over and over in a series of self-contained stories meant that Holmes s popularity grew with each book. Perhaps the most famous was The Hound of the Baskervilies, which has been made into several films. Soon the character was so beloved that people refused to believe he wasn’t a real person: letters addressed to “Sherlock Holmes, Consulting Detective” arrived daily at Baker Street and Scotland Yard, each begging him take on a real case.88．What can be learned about Dr Joseph Bell from the passage?A．He used to be a famous detective B．He first created Sherlock HolmesC．He took interest in a variety of things D．He looked serious and unapproachable 89．In Paragraph 4, the author talks mainly about ________.A．how Dr Joseph Bell got to be liked by patientsB．what kind of patients Dr Joseph Bell was good at treatingC．what contribution Dr Joseph Bell did to Conan Doyle’s bookD．how Dr Joseph Bell got clues about patients through observation90．Why did the author mention letter addressed to Sherlock Holmes in the last paragraph?A．To illustrate how popular Sherlock Holmes wasB．To tell readers where Sherlock Holmes actually lived.C．To show why readers refused to believe in Conan DoyleD．To present away Sherlock Holmes drew people’s attention91．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Dr Joseph Bell: the man who w role Sherlock HolmesB．How Conan Doyle created Sherlock Holmes?C．Sherlock Holmes: the man who lives foreverD．Was Sherlock Holmes a real person?If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effects are greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language.” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned Englishas a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.92．The main subject of this passage is ________.A．the strategy for learning a second languageB．men’s ability to learn a second languageC．how language leaning helps brainpowerD．the relationship between language learning and math study93．In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ________.A．suggest that language learning involves physical labor.B．prove that one needs more practice when he(she) is learning a languageC．show that language learning is a process of accumulationD．make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well94．We may learn from the scientific findings that ________.A．the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.B．there is no difference between a later second language learner and one knowing no second language.C．the experience of learning a second language has an unknown effect on people’s brain D．the ability to learn a second language is changing all the time95．In the last two paragraphs, the author tries to tell us that ________.A．learning a second language is the same as studying mathsB．early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjectsC．Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageD．you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language五、用单词的适当形式完成句子（所给词的适当形式填空）97．China’s deadliest earthquake in recent years (be)a 7.9 magnitude quake in 2008 that killed nearly 90, 000 people in Sichuan. （所给词的适当形式填空）98．While William (expect)to become the new Prince of Wales eventually, it wasn’tclear when Charles would decide to grant him the title. （所给词的适当形式填空）99．Every high school has their own homecoming tradition. Sometimes, homecoming (consist) of a week of events, including a pep rally, parade, and a big football game, typically a match-up against your school’s rivals. （所给词的适当形式填空）100．Even for those born today, the average life expectancy for women (be)not much higher than 80 years, both in the U.K. and the U.S. （所给词的适当形式填空）101．Media around the world have been reporting on the death of the Queen who(be)the most globally-recognized monarch and the focus has been on her longevity and dedication to her role. （所给词的适当形式填空）102．The iPhone 14 (feature)a 6.1-inch OLED display and the iPhone 14 Plus grows that to 6.7 inches. （所给词的适当形式填空）103．In 1988, the world got together to eradicate polio (脊髓灰质炎). Since then, there (be) joint efforts through vaccination programs and community engagement to address polio. (所给词的适当形式填空)104．Thanks to great advances in fundamental research, a series of genetic therapies has arrived, or (arrive), in clinics to treat blood cancer and other fatal diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空）105．The Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) (live)through various unimaginable changes like the extinction of the plesiosaurs(蛇颈龙)and the development of various cities and towns along the shores of its habitats. The only thing they couldn’t survive was the human being. （所给词的适当形式填空）。
第一学期高一英语摸底考试及答案
第一学期高一摸底考试英语试卷听力部分(略)Paper ⅡVocabulary and Grammar ( 第二卷词汇和语法)Ⅵ. Chose the best answer. (20%)31. Uncle Wang has been here _____ ten years ago.A. forB. sinceC. inD. at32. You may go fishing if your work _____ done.A. isB. will beC. hasD. have33.Cotton ___ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels34. Someone is knocking at the door. It ____my mother. It’s time for her to be back.A. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn’t35. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind _____ .A. anotherB. the othersC. othersD. the other36. Mr. Li knows little English, _____ he can’t understand the instructions on thebottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for37. The population of Shanghai is _____ than that of Hangzhou..A. smallB. largerC. lessD. more38. She said that she would do _____ she could _____ her daughter laugh.A. what, makeB. that, makeC. what, to makeD. that, to make39. Do you know where _____ from?A. he comeB. he comesC. did he comeD. doe she came40. Tom, please help me _____ the picture on the wall.A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put into41. “ _____ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month.”A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How often42 How long _____ it _____ to go there by train?A. do, takeB. does, takeC. does, spendD. does, play43. What _____ just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens44. If you don’t feel well, you may just _____ .A. stopped readingB. stop readingC. stopped to readD. stop to read45. When she was 22 years old, her dream _____.A. came trueB. come trueC. came realD. come real46. I forgot Tom’s address. But I found his telephone number in the _____.A. phone booksB. book of phoneC. phone’s bookD. phone book47. “Where can we get a football?”“Let’s _____ .”A. lend Jim oneB. lend one to JimC. borrow one from JimD. borrow one of Jim48. We should help her when she is _____.A. in troubleB. in a troubleC. in the troubleD. in troubles49. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better _____.A. stay here when it stopsB. don’t go nowC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once50. “Will you please tell Jim to come to my office?”“_____”A. Yes, I do.B. I’ll be glad.C. Thank you.D. I’ll be glad to. ⅦCloze. (choose the words and expressions to complete the passages) （20 %）(A)A schoolboy’s life prepares him for the real battle of life, It is also 51 of differences and interests. One of the 52 important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get 53 knowledge and good training as he can . His 54 business in school is to learn. He has to go over what he is 55 in classes. He has to do the 56 given by his teachers. 57 part that forms a school boy’s life is the school discipline(纪律). At school there are 58 rules to be kept. This strict discipline is very 59 for him when he 60 society to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues(美德)on the road to a successful life.51. A. full B. fond C. sure D. filled52. A. large B. greater C. different D. most53. A. more B. as many C. as much D. little54. A. best B. main C. almost D. partly55. A. taught B. learned C. studied D. examined56. A. housework B. homework C. duty D. wrong57. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Great58. A. enough B. kind C. hard D. bad59. A. common B. useful C. bad D. pleasant60.A. leaves B. comes C. enters D. stands(B)Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English , but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. Actually, Chinese is much more difficult to 61 than English.Still, some foreign students can speak Chinese so well that if you didn’t see them, you would 62 them for Chinese. What makes them 63 ?“For me, conversation is most helpful. I grasp every chance to speak 64 Chinese. If you only listen to what others 65 you’ll improve your listening ability,but if you talk as much as 66 , you’ll find you can express yourself much better,”says Ulrike Nootz , a German girl now 67 Chinese at Shanghai International Studies University. 68 the Chinese language , she is also interested in Chinese literature（文学）and history. She thinks that to learn a language one must try to know69 about the background of the country.70 Chinese is different from English , the experience of success can be shared. Conversation , in English learning , may turn out to be effective and important.61. A. write B. learn C. speak D. listen62. A. think B. find C. regard D. take63. A. succeed B. success C. be successful D. successfully64. A. with B. to C. in D. of65. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell66. A. possible B. possibly C. can D. could67. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study68. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Expect69. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. all thing70. A. As B. Because C. Since D. ThoughPaper ⅢReading and Writing (第三卷阅读和写作)Ⅷ. Reading Comprehension. (15 %)(A)Do you often play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching wild animals such as squirrels? They are cute. But be careful. If they bite you, you may get a terrible disease——rabies.Believe it or not, in the last five months, rabies killed more people in China than any other disease.2,254 people got rabies in the first nine months of this year. In September, 318 people died of rabies. That is 37 per cent more than last September.Animals like dogs, cats, squirrels and bats can have rabies. If they bite or scratch (抓) someone, rabies could infect (感染) the person’s nervous system (神经系统). The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment as soon as possible. Every year, more than 50,000 people around the world die of rabies. Most of them are from developing countries. India has the most deaths. China is second.71. Rabies is the name of _____.A. a bookB. a manC. a dogD. a disease72. Paragraphs two and three _____.A. teach people how to deal with rabiesB. explain the situation in ChinaC. order people not to keep petsD. show what rabies is really like73. Which of the following animals might NOT have rabies?A. Squirrels.B. Ducks.C. Cats.D. Bats.74. The Chinese for the underlined word “treatment” probably is _____.A. 医生B. 药物C. 治疗D. 待遇75. What the best title for the passage?A. Don’t keep petsB. How to keep petsC. Watch out for rabiesD. Pets with rabies(B)Many people go to different countries and live in different places in their lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are puzzled by the different manners, and perhaps they may make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. For example, most Westerners are not concerned about protocol (礼仪) in social matters. But there are a few table manners the Easterners should try to observe（遵守）at all times.To start with, put the napkin（餐巾）on your lap. It protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat or fish into pieces as you eat. Always use your fork to put food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.Do not put your own utensils (fork , knife, spoon )into the serving bowl （公用碗）. Use the utensil in the bowl to put some of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.Do not spit food anywhere. If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.Do not reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.Do not sneeze, cough or blow your nose anywhere except into a handkerchief（手帕）or Kleenex（纸巾）. Then you throw it into a waste paper basket or garbage can （垃圾桶）. If you cough, try to cover your mouth with you hand.76. The Easterners usually pay little attention to in social matters .A. table mannersB. how to walkC. how to use a serving bowlD. how to use a utensil77. Put the napkin on your lap. Here the word “lap” means .A. a race trackB. the front part of a seated person between the waist and the kneesC. a suit of clothesD. handkerchief78. Hold the knife in your hand and the fork in your hand .A. right, rightB. left , leftC. left , rightD. right, left79. Use utensil in the serving bowl to put some of the food on your own plate.A. your ownB. a servingC. others’D. your hand80. Don’t at table.A. talk with othersB. sing songsC. laugh at othersD. sneeze, cough, spit food or blow your nose(C)A small man with a fat stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier (边境). He carried a paper bag. And four duck feet could be seen under the cover. The man found an empty seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read. Then a policeman came in. Of course he saw the bag with ducks’legs at once and said, “Whose is that bag?”Nobody answered. The policeman repeated the question, and said, “I’ll have to take it away from the owner. Food mustn’t be taken out of the country.”“Well, then,” said the small man with a fat stomach. “Hurry up and take it. We want to go home.” The policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage.At the next station, when they were safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at the other passengers and said, “I hope they’ll enjoy the ducks’ feet. The rest of the bag had nothing but rubbish in it.” Then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. It was tied tightly (紧紧地) over the stomach, which was not really fat. “I have the rest of the two ducks here,” he said. With these words, he got off the train. But while he was happily walking to the exit（出口）with the bag in his hands, a policeman came up to him, saying, “Hey, man! Foreign food mustn’t be brought in.”81. The small man put the bag in the middle of the floor ___ .A. so that he could make more room for himselfB. so that the policeman could find it easilyC. because the other passengers didn’t like itD. because there was not an empty seat in the carriage82. The first policeman took the paper bag away because ___ .A. he wanted to find the owner of the bagB. he enjoyed the duck’s feet in the bagC. the bag was put in a wrong place in the carriageD. food can’t be taken abroad83. The bag the policeman took away had nothing in it except ___ .A. two ducksB. rubbishC. the ducks’ feet and rubbishD. the ducks’ feet84. In the end the small man ___ .A. failed to take his food homeB. crossed the frontier with two paper bagsC. took the ducks safely homeD. hid his ducks under his coat again85. The best title of the story is ___ .A. Excited Too EarlyB. A Empty BagC. Two Fat DucksD. A Fat manⅨ. WritingⅠ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。
人教版高一英语入学摸底考试
人教版高一英语入学摸底考试8. What problem did the man have with his phone?A. The battery was low.B. The screen was cracked.C. The camera didn’t work.9. What did the man do to solve the problem?A. He bought a new phone.B. He took it to a repair shop.C. He restarted the phone.听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10. What is the man’s job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A businessman.11. How does the man feel about his job?A. He enjoys it.B. He hates it.C. He is indifferent.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a vacation.B. Quit his job.C. Work harder.听第9段材料，回答第13~15小题。
13. What is the woman’s problem?A. She can’t find her passport.B. She missed her flight.C. She lost her luggage.14. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the airline’s office.B. Bu y a new ticket.C. Wait for the next flight.15. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A. They are strangers.B. They are colleagues.C. They are friends.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe History of the InternetThe Internet is the modern engine of progress and has had a far more rapid and profound effect on our daily lives than the industrial revolution. But where did it come from?The idea of an interconnected network of computers was first thought of in the early 1960s by J.C.R. Licklider, who was the first director of the Information Processing Technology Office (IPTO) at the US Defense Department’s Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). He envisioned a globally interconnected set of computers through which everyone could quickly access data and programs from any site.In the late 1960s, the US Defense Department’s Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was created to allow scientists to share data and information. ARPANET was the first wide-area network to use packet switching, a method of transmitting electronic data that would later become one of the major building blocks of the Internet.The first email was sent in 1971 by Ray Tomlinson, who is credited with inventing email. The first domain name was registered in 1985, and the first website was created three years later.The World Wide Web was invented in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist. He created the first web browser and web server in 1990. The first search engine, Archie, was created in 1990, followed by Yahoo! in 1994 and Google in 1998.The Internet has since grown beyond anyone’s expectations, and its impact on society has been immeasurable. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and even think. It has brought the world closer together and made information more accessible than ever before.16. Who first thought of the idea of an interconnected network of computers?A. Tim Berners-Lee.B. Ray Tomlinson.C. J.C.R. Licklider.17. What was the first wide-area network to use packet switching?A. ARPANET.B. Yahoo!.C. Google.18. When was the World Wide Web invented?A. 1960s.B. 1971.C. 1989.19. What was the first search engine?A. Archie.B. Yahoo!.C. Google.20. Which of the following is NOT true about the impact of the Internet on society?A. It has revolutionized the way we communicate.B. It has brought the world closer together.C. It has made information less accessible than ever before.D. It has changed the way we work and think.BThe Benefits of ReadingReading is g ood for you. It’s a fact. But why? Here are some of the benefits of reading that you may not have known.1. Reading makes you more empathetic.When you read, you put yourself in the shoes of the characters. You see the world from their perspective. This helps you to understand other people’s feelings and experiences, and makes you more empathetic.2. Reading improves your vocabulary.The more you read, the more words you are exposed to. This helps to expand your vocabulary and improve your communication skills.3. Reading reduces stress.Reading is a great way to relax and unwind. It can help to reduce stress and anxiety, and promote mental clarity and focus.4. Reading improves your memory.When you read, you exercise your brain. This helps to improve your memory and cognitive function.5. Reading can help you sleep better.Reading before bed can help to calm your mind and prepare you for sleep. It’s a great alternative to watching TV or using your phone, which can actually disrupt your sleep patterns.So there you have it. Reading is good for you. Whether you’re reading a book, a magazine, or a newspaper, it’s a great way to improve your mental health and well-being.21. What is one benefit of reading that the passage mentions?A. It improves your communication skills.B. It reduces stress and anxiety.C. It helps you to see the world from other people’s perspective.D. It helps you to exercise your brain.22. What is another benefit of reading that the passage mentions?A. It can help you to sleep better.B. It can help you to reduce stress and anxiety.C. It can help you to improve your cognitive function.D. It can help you to expand your vocabulary.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a great way to improve your mental health and well-being.B. Reading can help you to exercise your brain and improve your memory.C. Reading can help you to see the world from other people’s perspective and improve your communication skills.D. Reading is good for you in many ways, including reducing stress, improving your vocabulary, and helping you to sleep better.CThe Benefits of YogaYoga is a popular form of exercise that has been around for thousands of years. It originated in India and has since spread all over the world. Here are some of the benefits of practicing yoga.1. It improves flexibility.Yoga involves stretching and holding poses for extended periods of time. This helps to improve flexibility and range of motion.2. It strengthens muscles.Many yoga poses require you to support your own body weight, which helps to build strength and tone muscles.3. It reduces stress and anxiety.Yoga is a great way to relax and unwind. It can help to reduce stress and anxiety, and promote a sense of calm and well-being.4. It improves balance and coordination.Many yoga poses require you to balance on one leg or support your body weight with your arms. This helps to improve balance and coordination.5. It promotes mindfulness.Yoga involves focusing on your breath and being present in the moment. This helps to promote mindfulness and reduce distractions.So there you have it. Yoga is a great way to improve your physical and mental health. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced yogi, there are many benefits to practicing yoga.24. What is one benefit of practicing yoga that the passage mentions?A. It improves flexibility and range of motion.B. It helps to build strength and tone muscles.C. It reduces stress and anxiety.D. It helps to improve balance and coordination.25. What is another benefit of practicing yoga that the passage mentions?A. It promotes mindfulness and reduces distractions.B. It helps to improve range of motion and tone muscles.C. It reduces stress and anxiety and promotes a sense of calm.D. It helps to improve balance and coordination and strengthens muscles.26. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Yoga is a popular form of exercise that has many benefits for physical and mental health.B. Yoga originated in India and has since spread all over the world.C. Yoga is a great way to improve flexibility and range of motion.D. Yoga is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety.B. They suspected the man of stealing.C. They needed the man's help in finding something.16. What did the man find out about the hole?A. It was caused by a construction accident.B. It was a natural sinkhole.C. It was dug by someone intentionally.Rewritten:8. The woman had a stroke of bad luck because her car was scratched badly, and she was late for work this morning. She did not mention being injured in an accident.9. The news that the speakers read about was a bus crash that resulted in the death of forty people.10. The man asked about the nationality of Joan's husband and gave three options: Japanese, Chinese, and Greek. The correct answer was not given in the recording.11. The man knew that Joan had got married because Joan told him by email.12. The woman will probably call Joan when she gets home.13. The funny thing that the man mentioned took place one late afternoon.14. The man went home to fetch a long rope.15. The police took the man to the police station because they suspected him of stealing something related to the hole.16. The man found out that the hole was a natural sinkhole, not caused by construction or dug intentionally.Rewritten:New York is a well-organized city with straight streets running north and south or east and west. The streets are numbered and the avenues are named after American states, with Fifth Avenue being the most famous. Skyscrapers like the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building are iconic landmarks of the city. Central Park is a popular park in the heart of Manhattan, covering 843 acres and offering many recreational activities. Broadway and Times Square are famous for theaters, shows, and bright lights. The city also boasts many museums, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the American Museum of Natural History. New York is a vibrant city with endless attractions to explore.21. In the second sentence of the passage, "laid out" means designed.22. The streets running from north to south are called avenues in New York City.In conclusion, while the use of wild animals in circuses may be controversial, it is important for us to consider the safety of all involved. Whether or not circuses continue to use animals in their shows, it is important for them to take every measure to ensure the safety of both the animals and the performers.It's frustrating that while experts debate about which option is best, people who want to improve their lives are left confused by conflicting information. This can make us feel like we can't focus, or that we're focused on the wrong things. As a result, we take less action, make less progress, and remain stagnant instead of improving.In paragraph 3, the author mentions experts who claim that success is determined by factors such as genetics, upbringing, or luck. However, the author is doubtful of such claims and believes that success is largely determined by one's own actions and choices.Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, is a comprehensive study of the Thangmi language spoken in Nepal, India, and Bhutan. The book not only provides a grammar of the language but also explores the cultureand history of the Thangmi people. Turin hopes that his work will contribute to the preservation of the Thangmi language and culture.The loss of languages not only means the loss of cultural diversity but also the loss of knowledge and wisdom accumulated over centuries. Languages are not just a means of communication but also a repository of a community's history, traditions, and beliefs. When a language dies, a whole world of knowledge and experience disappears with it.Therefore, it is important to recognize the value of linguistic diversity and take measures to preserve endangered languages. This can be done through documentation, language revitalization programs, and education. By preserving languages, we can also preserve the cultural heritage and identity of communities around the world.Overall, Thangmi is an important contribution to the preservation of the Thangmi people's language and culture, as wellas other oral traditions in the Himalayan region. Through his work, Turin hopes to ensure that these voices are not lost to history.。
2024-2025学年新高一英语上学期入学分班摸底检测卷01【新高考通用卷】(解析版)
2024-2025学年新高一英语上学期入学分班摸底检测卷【新高考通用卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will Jack meet Mr. Rich?A．At 2:00 p. m.B．At 4:00 p. m.C．At 5:00 p. m.【答案】B【原文】M: Hello this is Jack million. I’m calling to ask if it’s possible to postpone my 2 p.m. appointment with Mr. ridge to 4 p.m. on June the sixth. Something’s just come up.W: Let me look up his schedule. OK, you can wait in room 5.2．What does the man suggest the woman save money for?A．A purse.B．A watch.C．Warm clothes.【答案】C【原文】W: When I get more money I’ll buy a new purse or a new watch.M: You should save money to buy warm clothes. It’s almost a December.3．Where will the girl eat breakfast?A．At the school café.B．At the library.C．At home.【答案】A【原文】M: I’m going to make breakfast for us do you want to eat a pancake or beef burger.W: Thanks dad but I'm in a hurry. I have to meet my friend at the library in an hour. I’ll get a quick breakfast at the school cafe.4．What will the man do this afternoon?A．Do some running.B．Go swimming.C．Play basketball.【答案】B【原文】M: What about going to the gym this afternoon? We can do some running there.W: Sorry, I’ll play basketball with some classmates.M: In this case, I’ll go swimming with some friends instead.5．What will the woman do tomorrow?A．Visit a school.B．See an exhibition.C．Watch a performance.【答案】C【原文】M: There is an exhibition of Indian art at our school tomorrow. Want to come with me? W: I’d love to, but Tyler Swift will perform in our city tomorrow, and I won’t miss it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024届云南省昆明市第一中学高中新课标高三第一次摸底考试英语试题(含解析)
2024届云南省昆明市第一中学高中新课标高三第一次摸底考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Potala Palace Travel GuideTravel Tips● The travel route is set strictly.● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour.● Watch your steps due to the high altitude.● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall.Notice● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace.● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos.● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase ProcedureVisitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance.The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist.On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check.How to get to Potala Palace● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop.● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop.● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop.● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.1．What can be brought into Potala Palace?6．What can be inferred about chic grandmas?A．They have a born talent for modeling.B．They willingly experience new things.C．They come from similar backgrounds.D．They concern much about the aging issue.7．Which might be a suitable title for the text?A．Changes in Fashion Week B．Never Too Late to LearnC．Beauty Has No Age Limit D．Interest Is the Best TeacherRecently I’ve been drawn to books which motivate me to look at myself, and hopefully make me a better “me”. The Courage to Be Disliked, by Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koya, has a title I just can’t go past.The book has taken Japan by storm, using the theories of philosopher Alfred Adler to create conversations between a fictional philosopher and a young man. The conversations cover many broad, interesting and touchy topics. The philosopher character sticks by the theories of Adler, and explains how we are competent to determine our own lives, and be free of the influence of past experiences and others’ expectations. It’s a way of thinking that allows us to develop the courage to change and to ignore the limitations placed on us.These often complex topics are played out in a conversational style between the two men. While it’s easy to follow the conversations, the topics will knock around in your own head as you work out whether you sit on the side of the philosopher, the young man, or somewhere in between. The book is well-received by readers primarily owing to the fact that it presents two well-balanced perspectives in the arguments. You’ll find yourself doing household chores, or at your keyboard, unpacking all the information in your mind and coming to your own conclusions.You will wholeheartedly agree on some points and want to throw the book at the wall at others. Its content is polarising (两极化的) and I certainly don’t agree with everything the philosopher or the young man says, but I think that’s the point. The Courage to Be Disliked is there to spark a conversation with yourself and do some slightly uncomfortable soul-searching.8．Which category does the book belong to?A．Classic literature.B．Science fiction.C．Philosophy theory.D．Self improvement.9．Which statement might the philosopher character agree with?A．People can take charge of their life course.B．People are free of the influence of their past.C．People should hide their eagerness to change.D．People ought to take their limitations seriously.10．How does the book develop?A．By presenting dialogues.B．By making comparisons.C．By arguing theoretically.D．By listing adequate data.11．Why is the book popular with readers?A．It shows ideas in plain language.B．It offers balanced sides to the topics.C．It displays the scientific statistics.D．It avoids the use of philosophic terms.Meetings. Answering emails. Ever feel too busy at work to get any actual work done? According to a new report from Microsoft, our workplaces have a serious productivity problem. 64% of 31,000 employees surveyed struggled with having the time and energy to do their job. Subjects said that countless meetings were their number one productivity killer. Other reports also supported Microsoft’s study. A report from EY-Parthenon found American worker productivity decreased by 2.7% in the first quarter this year compared with the same period last year, marking the fifth quarter in a row that worker productivity has dropped.Unsurprisingly, Microsoft, with its enormous investment in Al tools, says Al is the solution. Never mind that it was Microsoft’s own technology — Teams, Office, Outlook — that promised productivity savings and delivered the opposite. Should we still put faith in Microsoft to solve the problem with new tools that will “rethink workdays” and “protect focus time for creative work”?So what’s the answer to the productivity puzzle? Big companies need to look no further than small businesses, which have been showing how to be productive. Given that small businesses are still recovering from the pandemic, how are they getting work done when they’ve got fewer employees? The answer is easy. Visit a business with fewer than 100 employees and you will find people there at their desks, behind counters, or in front of machines. There are fewer meetings. There are fewer rules. Employees can make their own choices. Decisions are made without committees. Investments are made with more of a gut(直觉的) feeling. Technology is used when it’s clear that it can save time and make money.Microsoft would have you believe that buying its Al technology will solve productivity issues. AI will definitely make a difference. But it’s not too little technology that’s the problem.12．Which contributes most to the productivity problem?A．Work atmosphere.B．Colleague relationship.C．Office equipment.D．Meeting overload.13．What’s the author’s attitude to Microsoft’s technology?A．Cautious B．Opposed.C．Supportive.D．Ambiguous 14．What makes small businesses productive?A．Rules B．Committees C．Flexibility.D．Investment. 15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Boosting productivity calls for more than technology.B．The development of Al will solve productivity issues.C．Big companies have a promising future in the Al field.D．Small businesses should make more use of technology.二、七选五三、完形填空四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、建议信46．假定你是李华，外教Mr. Smith正筹划一场辩论比赛，他向同学们征集建议以期有所创新，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 辩论主题；2. 创新建议。
浙江省杭州第二中学富春学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
浙江省杭州第二中学富春学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试题一、阅读理解Imagine having a magic purple crayon that can bring your imagination to life. That’s exactly what happens in the movie Harold and the Purple Crayon, originally a children’s book by Crockett Johnson.In the book, Harold is a kid who uses his crayon to draw a fantasy world. If he draws the moon, it shines just like the real thing. If he draws a hot- air balloon, he can float away. In the movie, Harold is a grown- up character in a book who uses the crayon to enter the real world.Joined by his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a kind family. He returns their kindness by drawing things that make them happy. Of course, the crayon eventually falls into the wrong hands. Harold worries about its being used for bad purposes. He loses faith in his ability to make people happy with his drawings. Luckily, friendship and imagination show him and his friends that anything is possible.Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. Readers of the book will really enjoy seeing the characters come to life on the big screen. It’s perfect for a family movie night and for anyone who enjoys fantasy. It might inspire you to, as Harold says, “Make your life what you want it to be. Use your imagination.”1．What is the function of Harold’s purple crayon in the story?A．To write fantasy stories.B．To draw vivid pictures.C．To turn drawings to reality D．To create moon and hot- air balloon. 2．What does Harold do to thank the kind family?A．He gives them his crayon.B．He draws things that make them happy.C．He tells them funny stories.D．He helps them with their work.3．How does the story encourage the audience?A．To be willing to help others.B．To always have imagination.C．To use their imagination to shape their lives.D．To avoid making mistakes.Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them enjoy playing Australian football.A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The disease robbed the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Jarryd remained his closest friend. They still share their love of Australian football. And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium was crowded with fans. Shortly into the second quarter, heard some great commentary from a boy. Play by play, Jarryd was bringing the game to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him.Although he cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. “What’s happening now, mate?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry. Mark,” Jarryd replied. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend.Sports can be competitive. However, they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others, may they be close friends or perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators, with the best commentary.4．Why didn’t Mark play Australian football any longer?A．He took up new hobby.B．He lost his sight and hearing.C．He was unable to play it because of his disease.D．His favorite team-the Sydney Swans lost the game.5．What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium?A．He helped him step into the stadium.B．He made Buddy score his tenth goal.C．He was lost in the magic of Australian football.D．He provided commentary for him when the radio system failed.6．Which of following words best describe Jarryd?A．Generous and active.B．Considerate and patient.C．Diligent and ambitious.D．Competitive and smart7．What is the text mainly about?A．A lively commentary.B．The Swans and Buddy.C．An Australian football match.D．The precious friendship between two boys.Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played scramble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phoned. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical then sands 2, 000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie David, co-author of The Ape Generation.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, way will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’ kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need some on c to like your picture or share your blogs. You need some one who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.8．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To summarize the text.B．To tell about true friends.C．To bring up a discussion.D．To encourage online friendship.9．What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?A．In person.B．In advance.C．In any case.D．In full measure.10．What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication?A．Worried.B．Positive.C．Confused.D．Unconcerned.11．What view does Rosen hold?A．It’s wise to turn to friends online.B．It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.C．Social media help people stay closely connected.D．Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.Recycling is beneficial for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, he can be found sorting through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum cans in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a community recycling program.Mateo launched the program in 2020 when he was just 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones, a new team that needed funds for traveling to tournaments. Mateo came up with a plan to deal with this need.“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he recalled. In Michigan,these can be collected and exchanged for cash. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We collected so much money in just a few weeks,” he says. “So I thought, why not keep this going as long as we can?”Since then, Mateo says, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers.In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. “It feels humbling,” Mateo says, when asked about all he’s accomplished with his cleanup effort. “I am happy knowing that all these teams and clubs and kids around the community are benefitting.”Mateo believes everyone can— and should— be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.”12．What motivated Mateo Lange to start his recycling program?A．He wanted to clean up his community.B．His team needed money to travel to tournaments.C．He was inspired by his father’s love for the environment.D．He was competing for the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.13．How did Mateo’s recycling program benefit his community?A．It created jobs for local residents.B．It prevented pollution of Michigan’s lakes and rivers.C．It reduced the need for new beverage distributors.D．It helped build new recreational facilities.14．What’s Mateo’s attitude toward his achievements?A．Proud and excited.B．Humble and satisfied.C．Overwhelmed by the work.D．Calm and unconcerned.15．What does Mateo suggest others should do to make a positive impact?A．Start a recycling program like his.B．Donate money to local charities.C．Be creative and build on their ideas.D．V olunteer for community events.How to Improve Time Management SkillsGetting work done, meeting deadlines, and being productive 100% of the time is difficult for everyone. 16 Luckily, there are several ways you can improve your time management skills.17Write down everything you would like to finish within the week and prioritize (按优先顺序列出) each task according to their importance or urgency. Additionally, for larger goals, consider breaking them down into smaller, more achievable ones that can be more easilyfinished.Concentrate on one task at a time.As you cross things off your to-do list, it’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. 18 For example, instead of answering emails and returning phone calls at the same time, answer all of your emails before you make your phone anize your workspace to improve productivity (生产力).If your desk is full of papers, envelopes, pens, and garbage, anyone would be a little stressed or distracted! 19 Throw away any garbage, dust off your laptop and desk, and try organizing your papers in a folder or binder.Take short breaks so you don’t burn out.20 Schedule breaks throughout your day to give yourself some time to rest. A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh perspective (视角).A．Prioritize daily tasks by importance.B．Set clear and measurable weekly goals.C．You can’t work or be productive 24 hours a day.D．Tidy it up and say “no” to any potential distractions.E．Give yourself regular breaks to fully relax and restart.F．It’s even harder if you struggle with time management.G．It’s much more efficient to care for one responsibility at a time.二、完形填空He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on thewindow to get his 21 ."Is your car available? "I asked when he finally 22 me.He nodded, then said apologetically as I settled into the back 23 , "I'm sorry, but I was reading a 24 . "He sounded as if he had a cold."I am not in a hurry," I told him."Go ahead and finish it. "He shook his head." I've read it several times already.I guess I almost know it by 25 . " "Messages from home always mean a lot," I said."This isn't 26 ," he replied."Edward was my 27 friend.In fact, we used to call each other 'Old Friend'-when we'd meet.I'm not much good at writing. ""I don't think any of us keep up our correspondence very well, " I said." I know I don't, but I take it he's someone you've known quite a while? ""All my 28 .We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college.""There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship," I said." 29 ," the driver went on, "I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old 30 and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget. ""You said 'was’.Does that mean—?"he 31 . "A couple of weeks ago. " " I'm sorry. "He didn't say anything more, and we rode on in 32 for a few minutes.But I realized that Edward was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me."I should have 33 in contact with him. ""Well," I agreed, "we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do.But things 34 and we just don't seem to find the time. "When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away.First I had to write a letter — and35 it.21．A．sight B．attention C．surprise D．concern 22．A．looked up to B．watched out for C．looked up at D．looked down upon 23．A．room B．car C．corner D．seat 24．A．book B．letter C．diary D．passage 25．A．heart B．eyes C．brain D．mind 26．A．message B．family C．friend D．parent 27．A．youngest B．favorite C．great D．oldest 28．A．life B．career C．childhood D．adulthood29．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover 30．A．neighborhood B．building C．school D．neighbor 31．A．agreed B．answered C．nodded D．accepted 32．A．peace B．calmness C．hurry D．silence 33．A．had B．given C．kept D．taken 34．A．come out B．come up C．come across D．come in 35．A．finish B．read C．mail D．cherish三、单词拼写36．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so u in the hotel. (根据首字母单词拼写)四、语法填空37．Some people think it is i to ask someone’s age. (根据首字母单词拼写)38．The black car drove away from them and (appear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．He felt (hope) because it’s a bit difficult to learn this difficult language. (所给词的适当形式填空)40．The girl is (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)语法填空For the Paris 2024 Olympics, the China House, set up at the Hotel Salomon de Rothschild in Paris, 41 (attract) the attention of Parisians and others since 42 opening, 43 shows China’s great sporting achievements and ancient culture.It is 44 place where visitors can discover ancient sporting and cultural activities, such as Tou Hu, Qi Shan, etc. 45 (enter) the indoor exhibition at China House is like travelling through the history of Chinese sport. Here, the evolution (演化) and development of Chinese sport is on display, 46 ancient sporting artifacts to modern sporting achievements. On the other side of the exhibition, the outfits of the Chinese sports delegations (代表团) over the years, including medal outfits, 47 (be) on display, showing the style of Chinese athletes on the international stage. One of the most priceless 48 (object) is the original torch (火炬) from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The China House has opened a window to our country’s rich history, traditional sports culture, and modern achievements. It further allows visitors 49 (appreciate) sporting achievements and 50 (proud) tells Chinese stories to the whole world.五、书信写作51．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括：1.感谢他的祝福；2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受；3.表达对未来的期望。
2024届云南省昆明市第一中学高中新课标高三第一次摸底考试英语试题
2024届云南省昆明市第一中学高中新课标高三第一次摸底考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．The woman’s photo.B．A scenic spot.C．A TV drama.2.A．Work in groups.B．Give presentations.C．Turn in their homework.D．Check their answers.3. What are the speakers going to play?A．Bridge.B．Chess.C．Card games.4.A．She knows a helpful young man.B．She has never lived in London before.C．She does not like the topic at the time.D．She remembers vaguely about London.5.A．He hates to buy tickets all the times.B．They can afford to buy a ticket next October.C．Buying a yearly ticket can save him much money.D．The woman is too busy to visit the garden again within a year.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How long can a mouse live at most?A．Three years.B．Twenty years.C．Seventy years.2. What affects the lifetime of animals according to scientists?A．The diet.B．The behavior.C．The heart rate.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高一英语摸底考试卷
高一英语摸底考试卷一、听力理解（共20分）Section A听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the park.2. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Friends.C. Brother and sister.4. How much does the woman pay for the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.5. Why is the man late?A. He missed the bus.B. He got up late.C. He had a traffic jam.Section B听下面一段长对话或独白，然后回答6至10题。
长对话或独白读两遍。
6. What is the man's opinion about the new school?A. He likes it very much.B. He doesn't like it.C. He is not sure.7. What is the woman's favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. History.8. When does the school start?A. At 7:00 am.B. At 8:00 am.C. At 9:00 am.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Join the basketball team.B. Join the chess club.C. Join the music club.10. What is the man's plan for the weekend?A. To go to the beach.B. To go to the museum.C. To stay at home.二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
广东省汕头市六都中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末摸底考试英语试题
广东省汕头市六都中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末摸底考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Apps to Help in a DisasterDisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are computer apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps warn users when a disaster has taken place.Siren GPS MobileThe free Siren GPS Mobile app connects users to emergency (紧急事件) services at the tap of the screen. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is.The app works over cellphone networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cellphone networks are down after an emergency.Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information about medicines that users take, allergies (过敏反应) they might have and other medical information important to treatment decisions.Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep the loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat and get informed when they are near someone in their network. People in the same network can use the app on iPhone and Android devices.The app helps users communicate when they are in danger. The location sharing function can be suspended (暂停) when desired.The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee.Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in danger, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message to chosen contacts providing the user’s location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email.This app can also be used to contact emergency services.Red Panic Button is free, but extra features are available for a fee*First Aid by American Red CrossThe free First Aid app by the American Red Cross helps guide users in giving first aid to the injured people. The app can also help with information to help plan for droughts, floods,storms and more.Watch videos and take tests within the app. Users can switch the app from English to Spanish.1．Which is not the feature of the Siren GPS Mobile app?A．It connects users to emergency services.B．It is useless if your cellphone network is down.C．Rescuers can get your health information through it.D．Rescue workers can know where the injured person is.2．What can you do if you have the Life360 app?A．Watch over your loved ones’ movements.B．Keep connected with those in your network.C．Share your health information with doctors directly.D．Get hospital information immediately when in danger.3．What may be the best choice if you want to get information about disasters in advance?A．Siren GPS Mobile.B．Life360.C．Red Panic Button.D．First Aid by American Red Cross.Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began tocry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”4．What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1?A．To defeat a deadly disease. B．To break her 5-hour record.C．To be a professional runner. D．To finish 102 marathon runs. 5．What may Jacky think of her running?A．Difficult but rewarding. B．Interesting but challenging.C．Enjoyable and eye-opening. D．Stressful and time-consuming. 6．Why does Jacky record her running online?A．To prove her ability. B．To encourage others.C．To gain wider attention. D．To increase her confidence. 7．Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience?A．Health is the key to happiness.B．Actions speak louder than words.C．Chance favours the prepared mind.D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.The 17-year-old is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings (培养)”.As for the decision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is a “valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born”.Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022 training. It is reported that she scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT(美国大学入学考试), and has been offered a place at Stanford.Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut (首次亮相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.“My goal is to win Olympic gold,” she told the official Olympic website. “It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.”8．In the first paragraph, the underlined part “switching to” means in Chinese ________ .A．打开B．关闭C．突变D．转变9．What do we know about Gu Ailing?A．She grew up in China.B．She is an average student.C．She will graduate from a high school.D．She decided to compete for China. 10．Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing?A．Helpful and knowledgeable.B．Modest and hard-working.C．Clever and ambitious.D．Creative and confident.11．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Gu Ailing—An American Freeskier B．Gu Ailing—A Stanford GraduateC．Gu Ailing—A talented Chinese Freeskier D．Gu Ailing—An Olympic ChampionIn an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other.Yin Yang yoga is a combination (结合体) of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina (耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yinto give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system.If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutations (拜日式瑜伽), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury. 12．What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A．Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga.B．We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can.C．Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports.D．Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when we are busy.13．What does the underlined word “complementary” probably mean in the second paragraph?A．Independent from one another.B．Competitive against one another.C．Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole.D．Different from each other but together making a good combination.14．Which of the following might be the advantage of Yin postures?A．Relaxing muscles.B．Building stamina.C．Strengthening the body.D．Quickening the heartbeat.15．What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs?A．Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes.B．Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health.C．Start your yoga practice with an expert trainer.D．Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice.Unlike hurricanes or floods, earthquakes happen without warning and are usually followed by similar aftershocks, although the aftershocks are usually less powerful than thequake. If you find yourself in the middle of an earthquake, there’s often only a short time to decide what to do. 16● Drop to the ground. The drop, cover, and hold on technique is the cousin of the famous “stop, drop and roll” for fires. While it’s not the only method of protecting yourself indoors during an earthquake, it is the preferred method of the Red Cross. Big earthquakes occur without much, if any, warning. 17 A small earthquake could turn into a big earthquake in a split-second; it’s better to be safe than sorry.● Take cover. Get under a firm table or other piece of furniture. 18 If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蜷缩) in an inside corner of the building.● Hold on. 19 Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you were unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms and tucked (躲藏，隐藏) down low.● 20 Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside safe.A．Stay inside until it’s safe to get out.B．In that case, move to the nearest safe place.C．Stairs are dangerous places to walk during an earthquake.D．So it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as it hits.E．If possible, stay away from windows and anything that could fall.F．The ground maybe shaking and pieces of wood or brick could be falling.G．Studying the following advice could be the difference between life and death.二、完形填空It happened in Knoxville (a city in Tennessee in the US). A mother said she was feelingfast as I could. He was screaming and 25 ,” said Fox. She was struggling to get Norris into his car seat when a woman approached her with the 26 her son had wanted in the store.“The lady came up behind me and she pulled this toy out, and she said, ‘Is this what he was wanting?’ and I said, ‘Oh my god, yes it is.’ I gave it to him and he just 27 . It was great. I expressed my 28 to her and offered to pay for this toy. She 29 to let me do it, 30 saying that she understood that because she has 31 , too. I just really wanted her to know that it made his night and made his 32 . He loves it and I just think it was a really 33 thing that she did,” said Fox.She posted on Facebook that Norris and the toy are inseparable. Thousands of people have liked the 34 and hundreds have appreciated the act of 35 .“This woman, she didn’t judge. She just helped me. If more people were like that, I feel like we have much less negativity,” said Fox.21．A．regretful B．surprised C．helpless D．comfortable 22．A．shopping B．working C．chatting D．cooking 23．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore 24．A．returned B．doubted C．lost D．expected 25．A．smiling B．crying C．carrying D．admitting 26．A．toy B．food C．cellphone D．money 27．A．broke down B．calmed down C．looked out D．gave up 28．A．thanks B．pity C．regrets D．sadness 29．A．forgot B．refused C．wished D．chose 30．A．bravely B．angrily C．coldly D．gently 31．A．kids B．parents C．pets D．friends 32．A．rule B．way C．day D．mark 33．A．stupid B．beautiful C．frightening D．disappointing 34．A．diary B．notice C．warning D．post 35．A．worry B．courage C．kindness D．politeness三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省武汉市经济技术开发区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试卷
湖北省武汉市经济技术开发区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1．What does the man think of Linda’s husband?A．Clever.B．Unfriendly.C．Quiet.2．What will the weather be like on Friday?A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A hotel.B．An airport.C．A hospital.4．What does the man suggest doing?A．Going fishing.B．Staying at home.C．Buying some books. 5．What is in the man’s bag?A．Some CDs.B．Some bottles.C．Some books.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A．She goes swimming.B．She plays basketball.C．She goes shopping. 7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A．On Friday nights.B．On Saturday nights.C．On Sunday nights.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?A．Relatives.B．Classmates.C．Colleagues.9．What is the woman?A．A film actress.B．An art director.C．A magazine editor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
广东省汕头市潮阳第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学摸底考试英语科试题
广东省汕头市潮阳第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学摸底考试英语科试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．___Do you like the material ?___Yes, it ________very soft.A．is feeling B．felt C．feels D．is felt2．Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A．has written B．wrote C．had written D．was writing 3．__________ annoyed him most that he had received no apology.A．It B．How C．What D．Which 4．—Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?—Not until your homework __________.A．finishes B．is finished C．finished D．was finished 5．Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office.A．which B．thatC．this D．it6．I find __________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.A．that B．this C．it D．its7．He realized that he __________ his wallet in the shop.A．had left B．had forgotten C．had borrowed D．had lost 8．This kind of cloth feels __________ and sells __________.A．softly; nice B．soft; good C．soft; well D．soft; nice 9．Do you still remember the chicken farm_______ we visited three months ago?A．where B．whenC．that D．what10．The stories __________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A．which B．they C．it D．what二、阅读理解Watching the latest Hollywood movie in a great cinema brings about a lot of excitement.Here are the best movie theaters in the world.Prasad—Hyderabad, IndiaCan you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet? Prasad has the answer. It has been screening movies since 2003. Every day, it gets round 1,500 inquiries (咨询) on its phone booking system.Castro Theater—San Francisco, United StatesBack during the 20s, movie palaces with huge reception halls and video halls were put up for the pleasure of customers. This theater, with a cathedral façade (立面), is one of the last from that period.Cine de Chef—Seoul, South KoreaWant to go out for dinner and a movie? Here you get to do both. And the food is not just the typical popcorn and soda, but a real meal made up of French and Italian cuisine (菜肴).Secret Cinema—WorldwideSecret Cinema is a group based in London that holds monthly screenings of a movie. You have to sign up for it, and they will tell you where and when to go for the movie. Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film.11．What makes Prasad well-known?A．Its long history.B．Its large-sized screen.C．Its special decoration.D．Its phone booking system.12．In what way is Secret Cinema different from the other three theaters?A．Online payment is required.B．You can watch movies in palaces.C．Actors will present the scenes live.D．You can watch movies every week.13．Which should you choose to go out for a movie and dinner?A．Prasad.B．Castro Theater.C．Cine de Chef.D．Secret Cinema.14．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To advertise.B．To educate.C．To persuade.D．To introduce.Plastic straws (吸管) have been a major problem in global discussions of environmental damage. Maybe because of their small size, the production cost of straws is low. In many countries, straws are offered freely after buying soft drinks. Therefore, plastic straws are one of the most used plastics and pollutants in the world.The plastic straw is light and small. Due to their small size, plastic straws are often eaten by sea animals. Environmentalists have shown that the death of many sea animals is caused by eating plastic straws. The other damaging characteristic of plastic straws is that they are made of materials which cannot degrade. That means the materials cannot be changed into small harmless (无害的) ones.The most effective way of dealing with the environmental pollution caused by plastic straws is the reuse or banning (禁止) the use of plastic straws. Being plastics, the straws can be made new items. Many organizations around the world change used straws into new products. In Africa，local communities collect used plastic straws and use them to make mats and bags. Another way of dealing with environmental pollution caused by plastic straws is placing a ban on their production and use. Experts advise governments to ban using plastic straws to save the environment. A few countries in the world such as Rwanda, Macedonia, China, Kenya have already banned the use of plastic bags and are expected to include plastic straws and bottles. But it will be a long way to do this effectively.There are few environmentally friendly and biodegradable productions to take the place of plastic straws. These productions include paper straws, bamboo straws. However, such straws are usually expensive as their production cost is high. It's still a question whether they can entirely take the place of plastic straws.15．Why can people be free to use plastic straws?A．They are very cheap.B．They are light and small.C．They are dangerous.D．They are easy to use.16．What does the underlined word “degrade” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Cut up.B．Break down.C．Cut in.D．Break out.17．What can we learn from paragraph 3?A．It’s not difficult to ban using plastic straws.B．Many countries have stopped using plastic straws.C．Experts advise people to stop producing plastic straws.D．Some Africans change plastic straws into new products.18．What does the author think of environmentally friendly straws?A．It is a must to use them.B．It’s not easy to reuse them.C．There are still some problems to be solved.D．There are some other kinds of cheaper straws.According to the Global Times, it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. The responses are mixed. “Are you drunk?” asked one parent. In another similar video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, a father responded even less patiently — “I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap.”Why don’t Chinese families use those words? Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. “The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions,” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. “They are used to educating children with negative language.”This isn’t the first time that China has done some soul-searching about familial love — last year China Daily asked a cross-section of people if they said “I love you” to their parents, spouses, and children. “I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family, and I don’t think I will in the future,” one 56-year-old man told the paper. “Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”Still, that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed. In a separate article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face (“I find it a bit odd”). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.“I didn’t sleep the night I heard about it,” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention. “I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”19．What can we infer from the text?A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”.B．Chinese parents are too proud to express “I love you”.C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.D．Young parents in China are willing to express “I love you”.20．Why don’t Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children?A．Because they can’t express it.B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.C．Because they think it unnecessary.D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples.21．Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by ________.A．giving him an album containing their photos B．kissing her father’s face and telling him by wordsC．speaking it out bravely in a TV program D．writing out the three words in a letter 22．What’s the author’s attitude toward the statements about “I love you” ?A．Opposed.B．Objective.C．Critical.D．Indifferent.An American company has developed a new technique(技术)to make bread stay fresh for 60 days.Scientists found that a kind of mould(霉菌)caused bread to go bad. The new technique kills the mould and keeps the food for longer time. This means there will be less waste of food in the world in future.Food waste is a big problem in most developed countries. In the US, an average(普通的)family throws away 40% of the food they buy, which adds up to $165bn every year, about 330 million ton in weight. Bread takes a larger part. In the UK, 32% of the bread they buy is thrown away as waste when they can still be eaten.The bread usually goes mouldy(发霉的)in around 10 days, but the American company says the new technique will keep the bread free from mould for two months.“We treated a piece of bread in a special machine. At 60 days it had the same amount of mould as it was first made,” says Mr. Stull, the leader of the company.Although there are a lot of bread makers interested in the new technique, few customers like the idea. They say they don’t think a piece of bread which lasts for 60 days tastes good.“We’ll have to make our customers accept the idea. But it will take some time,” says Mr.Stull.23．What is the key point of the new technique?A．It can prevent the world from wasting food.B．It kills the mould and keeps bread fresh for longer time.C．It keeps the same amount of mould.D．It makes bread taste good.24．How much of the bread is wasted in the UK?A．Nearly half.B．A quarter.C．More than half.D．About one-third. 25．What can we know from the passage?A．Food waste can be reduced immediately with the new technique.B．We will buy bread that can last longer.C．Few customers are sure about the technique.D．Poor countries are in great need of food.26．What is mainly talked about in the passage?A．A new technique has been invented to keep bread fresh longer.B．There is great waste of food in developed countries.C．There is a kind of mould that causes food to go bad.D．Customers don’t like food that lasts for two months.三、七选五It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 27 Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.28 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.Be active. 29 Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.30 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow ascheduled meeting on the day. 31 Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.A．Make others comfortable.B．Instead, you can set another time.C．Pay attention to your body language.D．Show interest in the person you meet.E．When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.F．Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you”．G．Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.四、完形填空32．A．combined B．experienced C．prevented D．improved 33．A．lucky B．honored C．determined D．careful 34．A．hike B．diet C．program D．project 35．A．upset B．awkward C．rewarded D．exhausted 36．A．changes B．contributions C．memories D．preparations 37．A．turns B．breaks C．photos D．notes 38．A．set B．attracted C．advised D．wished 39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Therefore 40．A．insisting on B．living up to C．getting across D．agreeing on 41．A．equipment B．consideration C．exercise D．attention 42．A．suddenly B．non-stop C．immediately D．together 43．A．please B．compare C．encourage D．force 44．A．purpose B．reason C．advantage D．direction 45．A．necessary B．simple C．personal D．available 46．A．achievements B．imaginations C．conditions D．actions五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填screen time.六、其他应用文57．假如你是李华，你从21st Century 报上了解到澳大利亚中学生Stella 想与一位中国中学生结为笔友，以便交流思想。
2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷考试版答案详解(新高考)(公共版)
2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷考试版答案详解（新高考）（公共版）参考答案第一部分听力1—5 BAABC 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 BCBBC第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。
21. B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“From there, you can discover incredibleworks of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。
故选B。
22. D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home toplenty of ancient works”可知，这个历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品。
因此，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。
故选D。
23. D 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第一句“European artworks from as far back asthe 8th century can be found in this California art museum.”可知，在这个加州艺术馆里可以找到8世纪的欧洲艺术品。
由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。
故选D。
B篇本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Mike Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。
在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。
24. D 推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句中的“your actual chances of ever beingattacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky”可知，Mike Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的。
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2020届江苏省木渎高级中学高一新生入学测试英语试题◆注意事项：⒈本卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟；⒉所有试题必须在答题卡和答题卷上做答，否则，不予计分一：单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
1. —Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— ______. You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all.2. The little boy got punished ______ what he had done.A. becauseB. because ofC. sinceD. as3. —Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?—______. Just water please.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None4. —May I go to Lily’s birthday party tonight, Mom?—When all the homework ______.A. finishB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished5. Yesterday I bought a book in the bookstore ______ my mother used to work.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what6. The police still haven’t found the missing child, but they’re doing all they ______.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will7. — It is said that a new chemical factory will be built in our town.—I’m ___________it. Chemical factories cause pollution.A. throughB. forC. againstD. except8. --“Look at the photo. This ______ be Lucy.”---“Don’t be so sure. It may be Lily, her twin sister.”A. mayB. canC. mustD. might9. The writer _______ a story about a trip to the moon, which is very popularwith teenagers.A. got upB. turned upC. cleaned upD. made up10. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the11. The chairperson received about three ______ applications to join the BirdWatching Club.A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundred12. My cousin said he ______ me with my poor math.A. will helpB. helpsC. is helpingD. would help13. The Internet enables us to keep in ______ with each other easier.A. relationB. touchC. connectionD. friendship14. The machine doesn’t work ______it was, so we should have it repaired.A．as quick as B．as good as C．as well as D．as careful as 15.—Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder. . . ?— Oh, it jumped off. _______.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care16. —Do you know ___________ woman in pink over there?—Yes. She is ___________ office worker of Hilton Hotel.A. a; anB. the; theC. a; theD. the; an17. Tom is very modest. He never ___________ before his friends.A. shows offB. shows upC. turns offD. turns on18. — Rita, your Chinese is very good. ______ have you been in China? —Since I was five.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often19. I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing，？A．do I B．did I C．did he D．didn’t he20. I have bought the camera was advertised on TV．A. whatB.why C．which D．Who二. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest 21 in Britain. It is over thirty kilometers 22 and in some places nearly 300 meters deep . It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made 23 the lake.Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the 24 began. Someone said that he had seen a monster(怪兽) in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long 25 and a small head. Then someone else said he had seen 26 . Others said the same thing and in 1933 a Londondoctor took a 27 . It 28 like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not too 29 . The newspapers printed the picture and 30 it the Loch Ness monster, or "Nessie".Then the argument(争论) began. 31 people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake. Others said there was 32 there.In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real 33 to see and photograph the monster to find 34 there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was 35 no real proof (证据).Later underwater television cameras were used, but 36 found any real proof. However, they 37 find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be 38 of a monster, but of course, this was not a proof.In 1975, however, some American scientists 39 a search group. They used an underwater camera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-brown creature. Its body was about four meters long 40 had a very ugly head on the end of a four -meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But even today we can't be certain.21. A. river B. ocean C. sea D. lake22. A. wide B. tall C. long D. high23. A. in B. over C. around D. above24. A. accidents B. meetings C. sayings D. stories25. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. neck26. A. it B. one C. some D. all27. A. photo B. map C. gun D. chance28. A. sounded B. looked C. feel D. would29. A. clean B. clear C. taken D. shown30. A. called B. believed C. thought D. regarded31. A. Some B. More C. All D. No32. A. nothing B. anything C. monsters D. everything33. A. effort B. thing C. interest D. trip34. A. so B. but C. as D. if35. A. even B. still C. also D. yet36. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. we37. A. did B. really C. were D. actually38. A. room B. house C. home D. ground39. A. found B. formed C. invited D. get40. A. but B. or C. and D. however三．阅读理解。