北京小升初英语考点详解第二讲
六年级英语小升初单词语法复习第二讲 “动词变形记”
第二讲动词变形记Lead inHey，guys. 你们认识葫芦娃吗？它们是非常cute的哦！他们有时候可以是人、有时候可以是葫芦、怪兽。
接下来，我们的任务是在葫芦娃变身的过程中寻找“动词”的变身，你能找到动词的变身吗？Let’s go!!!Words & Structurescapital 首都east 东、东方around 环绕west 西、西方foot 脚north 北、北方culture 文化south 南、南方direction 方向by （表示方式）乘subway 地铁palace 宫殿first 第一的second 第二的plane 飞机third 第三的1... is the capital of ... …是..的首都2.There be... 某地有某物3.....is one of the biggest cities in the world ......是世界上最大的城市之一4.How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?I often go by subway. 我经常坐地铁去上学。
5.Don’t touch the door. 不要摸那扇门！葫芦娃加油站运用上面的知识和你聪明的大脑来完成下面的小练习吧。
1.___________ ________ is the capital of US.2.Canberra is the __________ of ____________.3.There ______ many interesting places in Beijing.4.New York City is one of the________ cities in the world.5.Vatican(梵蒂冈）is the________ city in the world. 6.Don ’t _______ (走)at the red right.7.How______Amy go home? She ______by bus. 8.How _____ we get there?亲爱的小朋友，这个葫芦娃忘了他今天是怎么来到佛山的？你能帮帮他吗？帮他回忆一下。
小升初英语第2讲：不可数名词(教师版)
第2讲不可数名词名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。
它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
可数名词有单复数之分。
如:a bag, two bags。
而不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s或es变复数。
我们学过的不可数名词有哪些呢?一起来搜索一下吧!有:ice, rain, snow, wind, bread, meat, juice, sugar, food, rice, water, coffee, tea, milk, jam, chocolate, fruit, paper, hair 等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词。
还有像work (工作), help (帮助), love (爱), hope (希望), weather (天气) 等抽象名词也是不可数名词。
在使用不可数名词时,要注意以下几点:1.不可数名词前面不能直接加a / an。
如:I like to skate on an ice.( × )I like t o skate on the ice. ( √ )我喜欢在冰上溜滑。
不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位词。
如:a cube of ice 一方块冰three cups of tea三杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bar of chocolate 一大块巧克力2.不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。
3.some, any, no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。
如:1)I don’t wan t any help. 我不需要任何帮助。
2)There’s some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
把下面的句子都翻译对了吗?如果有错,请为其改正。
1. 请给我一些果汁。
( ) Give me some juices, please.2. 我喜欢坐在阳光下。
小升初英语重难点复习第二讲：字母(全国通用)
7．某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等，通常首字 母大写或所有字母 都大写。 如：T-shirt T 恤衫 Parking 停车场 TV 电视 EXIT 安全出口 8．句子中直接引语 的首字母大写。 如：Sarah says, “Be careful！” 萨拉说：“小心！” 9．报刊、书名的每 个单词的首字母一般要大写。 如：China Daily 《中国日报》 Harry Potter 《哈利·波特》
【答案】 1.Snow White 2.MTV
3．Our teacher said，“Finish your homework on time！” 4．Everything is OK. 5.Happy Ne w Year.
【例 5】 下列图中的英文字母或字母缩略词代表什么 含义？请在横线上写出来。
如：Mary 玛丽
China 中国
Shanghai 上海 Chinese 汉语
3．星期、月份、节日的首字母大写。
如：Monday 星期一 June 六月
Christmas 圣诞节
4．位于姓名前表示称呼、职称等词的首字母大写。 如：Mr Green 格林先生 Doctor Vinson 文森医生 5．位于人名或姓氏之前，表示亲属关系的词，其首字母要大写。 如：Aunt Chen 陈阿姨 Uncle Tom 汤姆叔叔 6．表示“我”的字母 I 永远大写。 如：Peter and I are students.彼得和我是学生。
此外，26 个英文字母按元音和辅音可分为：
元音字母 (5 个)
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
辅音字母 (20 个)
半元音字母 (1 个)
Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Zz
小升初考前冲刺课程英语第2讲
小升初考前冲刺英语课程阅读理解语法知识︵三︶语法知识︵一︶语法知识︵二︶目录完型填空语法知识︵四︶第二讲语法知识（二）（一）时间的介词1.表示“在何时”常用介词at, on, in。
（常考点）①at一般用来表示在某一具体的时间点。
例如:at seven 在七点钟/at noon 在中午/at the age of 在……岁时/at the beginning of… 在……开始时②用来表示具体的某一天，如果专指某一天的上午、下午、晚上也要用on。
例如：on Sunday 在星期日/on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上/on the morning of June 1 在6月1日的早上/on a cold winter night 在一个寒冷的冬夜③in表示“一段时间”，可以用在月，季节，年等时间短语前。
例如：in the morning 在早上/in the afternoon 在下午/in the evening 在晚上/in summer 在夏天/in 2008 在2008年/in May 在5月2.表示“在……期间”，常用介词during, from…to…。
①during“在……期间”。
例如：during the summer holiday 在暑假②from…to… 表示“从……到……”。
例如：from Monday to Friday3.其他表示时间的介词，例如：before, after, since, for,until, by, past, to。
①before & after例如：She often reads newspaper after breakfast.I’ll be free before 7 o’clock tomorrow.②since & for③until (till) “直到……”，常用not…until… “直到……才……”,until 后接点时间。
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习(二)
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习（二).doc现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________love____________live_______ take_________ come________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)四、单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing五、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.。
小升初英语——一般将来时
第二讲一般将来时一般将来时通常表示现在还没有发生，但将要发生的事情或动作如：It is going to rai n.要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeti ng today.今天我们准备开一个会。
Tomorrow will be Sun day.明天就是星期天。
I shall not go.我不准备去了。
What shall we do for summer holiday? 暑假我们做什么呢？语法精讲第一人称（I /we）+shall +动词原形I shall be there in five mi nutes.我五分钟后会到那里。
_________________________________________ 我们今晚去哪里？We shall probably go to Xi 'n for our holiday.我们很可能去西安度假。
2各人称单复数+ will +动词原形When will we know our test scores?我们什么时候能知道测验的分数？_______________________________________ 他明天要和他爸爸去钓鱼You will get sick if you eat too much.如果吃得太多了，你会生病的。
一般将来时的基本用法. __________________________________ /一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow （明天），next week（下周），from now no（从现在开始），in the future（将来），soon, in 2015, in two days两天之后）等。
be going to+ do①第一人称单数（I）+ am going to + v （动词原形）+其他成分我打算今天下午去打篮球。
②第二人称单数（you）/各人称复数（we/you/they）+going to + v （动词原形）+其他成分You are going to have a pic nic with me tomorrow. 我们打算下午去爬山。
小升初英语专题讲解三 辅音音标
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————第二讲辅音音标清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]其他辅音 [h] [r] [j] [w] [l]鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ŋ]1)[p] p [b] bpen pear play pig pour pull push book big boot bike bread break2) [t] t [d] dtree two ten ton town twenty city door dull desk dose do dogdictionary3) [k] k, c, x, ch [g] gking kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) goal goatgrade languagecard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)4) [f] f, ph, gh [v] v,ffive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife very evening even everyvoice vestcough laugh rough physic photo phone of5) [s] s,c,ce,se [z] z, sesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf zoo zebra zero license city ceiling celebrate close nose suppose pausethose whosepiece juice science space6)[ϑ] th [ð] ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth that this those these though7)[∫] sh, s, c, [ʒ] ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash pleasurenation attention station(--tion [∫n])social specialsure8) [t∫] ch [dʒ] gchild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach language cabbage vegetable bridge9)[tr] tr [dr] drtree country try treat track trunk dry dream drop drive drink 10)[ts] ts [dz] dsstudents boots boats goats nuts goods woods moods hoods 11)[h] h,whhot hop home house horse how who whose12)[r] r, wr read red right run room write13) 半元音 [w] w, wh when what where window wind wood半元音 [j] y yes year you your yellow15) 鼻音 [m] m man make moon morning move come comb16) 鼻音 [n] n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean17) 鼻音 [ŋ] n, ng uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening18) 边音[l] llong land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul三、清辅音的浊化：S后的清辅音被浊化。
北京小升初语法第二讲代词(初中英语语法代词)
单词检测实词：名词，动词，形容词，副词，（数词，）代词句子成分：7种主语，谓语，宾语，补语，定语，状语，同位语*基本成分修饰成分主语：动作或者状态的主体。
He plays basketball. 代词Mary plays basketball. 名词谓语：表动作或状态。
He plays basketball. 动词1.简单谓语动词：实意动词，助动词，联系动词，情态动词(和动词或表语做复合谓语)she don’t come.she is a student.she must come.2.复合谓语(1)系表结构she is a student.she is a student. 名词she is pretty. 形容词It’s me. 代词(1)助动词/情态动词+do句型1：主谓She came.句型2：主系表She is pretty.宾语：表动作或状态的承受着。
He plays basketball. 名词I hate her.代词句型3：主+谓+宾He plays basketball.定语：修饰名词的，表示...的。
she is a hardworking student. 定语状语：修饰动词，形容词和它本身的，表示...地He runs quickly.He is really handsome.代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请完成下表：(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。
例如：She is my English teacher.(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can look after her.(3)宾格还可以作表语。
小升初英语课件-核心考点题型专项突破专题04时态第二讲现在进行时全国通用版
swimming sitting
dying lying
考点六 现在进行时句型转换
解题方法：
肯定句:主语+am/is/are + 动词ing（现在分词）其他.
1.肯定句改为否定句 ：
She is singing. 否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ 动词ing（现在分词）其他.
口诀:I 用am, you用are。Is用于他(he),她(she),它(it)。
考点一 现在进行时用法
①现在进行时是谓语动词的一种表现形式，表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 e.g.__I_a_m__r_e_a_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_n_o_w____ .我正在看书。 ②表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 e.g.__I'_m__l_e_a_r_n_in_g__E_n_g_l_is_h__h_a_r_d_t_h_e_s_e_d_a_y_s_.. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。 它常与now, at the moment,look, listen等连用。
例题解析
【例5】按要求改写句子。 The students are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________
思路点拨：现在进行时的句子改为一般疑问句时,将be动词提前到句首, 故答案是Are the students singing in theclassroom?
例题解析
【例6】He is ____________ a bus. A. drive B. driveing C. driving
北京小升初英语考点讲义练习二
课程内容考点点拨： 1. 掌握词汇用法、重点短语句型；2. 掌握基本语法点的运用。
（一）冠词1. She is English teacher.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. He plays guitar.A. anB. aC. /D. the 3. There is eraser in the pencilcase.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Please take umbrella with you. It ’s going to rain.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. He is honest boy. Everybody likes him.A. anB. aC. /D. the（二）代词1. My mother is a nurse, what about ?A. JamesB. youC. yourD. yours2. Would you like orange juice?A. anyB. someC. manyD. a few3. Please call Mike.A. hisB. heC. himD. her4. I have a pet, name is Polly.A. it’sB. itC. itsD. my5. ---Whose trousers are they? --- .A. They are hereB. They are greenC. They are theirD. They are theirs6. ---Are these red apples? ---Yes,. A. it isB. they areC. these areD. there are7. Mary, please show your picture.A. myB. mineC. ID. me8. Look! There are pictures on the wall.A. anyB. someC. muchD. both考点解析29. She has two sons. One is a doctor, is a teacher.A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. the others10. – This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you please show me one?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. the others（三）名词1. These are coats.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy’s and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy and Lily2. Mother will go shopping. She needs to buy .A. two kilos of meatB. two kilos of meatsC. two kilo of meatD. two kilo of meats3. My favorite subject is English, but is Maths.A. LucyB. L ucy’sC. LucysD. Lucys’4. There’s some on the table.A. beefB. potatoC. eggsD. tomatoes5. There are 20 in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teachersD. women teacher （四）连词、数词1. There are words in this passage.A. three hundred and sixty oneB. three hundreds and sixty oneC. three hundred and sixty-oneD. three hundreds and sixty-one2. I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing,she is interested in reading.A. soB. orC. butD. and3. ---What do you like doing?---I like watching comedies, I don’t like singing dancing.A. but, orB. or, andC. but, andD. and, or4. Every year foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of5. Tom received lots of gifts on his his birthday.A. nineB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth6. Hurry up, we’ll miss the train.A. soB. orC. butD. and7. Work hard, you will pass the exam.(五) 介词1. – What time do you usually get up, Rick?-- I usually get up five o’clock.A. inB. atC. on2. People in China like eating moon cakes Mid-autumn Day.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. He is taking the book ________ his schoolbag.A. outB. out ofC. in4. Mother often helps me ________ my Chinese.A. toB. forC. with5. She goes to visit her grandparents ______ Sundays.A. inB. onC. at6. Can you say the names _______ the things?A. forB. toC. withD. of7. Helen is behind me. I am ______ Helen.A. behindB. in front ofC. beside8. A: Where's the shopping center?B: It's _________ Zhongshan Road.A. atB. onC. inD. of9. Look! Lucy is ______ a new red dress. She is beautiful today.A. withB. put onC. inD. wear10. This new pencil-case is only _____ Jimmy.A. inB. onC. forD. at11. It's hot _____ summer in Beijing.A. byB. onC. atD. in12. What are you going to do _______ this afternoon?A. inB. onC. /D. at一( ) 1. I'm very glad _____ you.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing( ) 2. More and more people in the world enjoy _____ now.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swims( ) 3. This new pencil-case is only _____ Jimmy.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 4. Are there _____ trees behind the house?A. aB. theC. muchD. any( ) 5. The game is _____ funny that many of them like it.A. suchB. soC. veryD. quite( ) 6. One of his friends ______ his daughter sometimes.A. visitingB. is visitingC. visitorD. visits( ) 7. This machine is very easy to use.______ can learn to use it in a very short time.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Few people( ) 8. Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem. So it _____ be very difficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( ) 9. -- Hi, Mike. Can you help me?-- OK. ________.A. You'll help meB. I'm goingC. I'm comingD. I'm leaving( ) 10. -- What can I do for you, madam?-- I'd like two ______.A. bottle of milkB. bottles of milksC. bottles of milkD. bottle of milks巩固练习单项选择1. – What kind of do you often play with your friend?-- Basketball. We often play basketball together.A. cupB. filmC. gameD. book2. – Could you lend your pen? I can find mine.-- Sure. Here you are.A. yourB. youC. myD. me3. There is wrong with him. He just needs a good rest.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything4. The students are having an English lesson their classroom.A. inB. onC. forD. of5. Sam got up early he was late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so6. – What ’s over there?-- It ’s a machine for cutting grass.A. itB. itsC. thisD. that7. – How many times have you been here?-- This is my vistit.A. fourB. the fourC. fourthD. the fourth8. Mary the piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played9. Lucy her dog and now she is walking it.A. will findB. is findingC. has foundD. finds10. It ’s not necessary to every new word while reading . You can guess its meaning.A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look up11. Tina got ill yesterday. She felt a little this morning.A. illB. worseC. worstD. the worst12. --- Look. What a modern hotel!-- Yes, it is. It in 2013.A. is builtB. was builtC. can be builtD. built13. I told Jane her homework before Friday.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. to finish14. Ben was unhappy he got a C in the math test.A. becauseB. beforeC. ifD. when15. – I need to go to the bank. Could you tell me ?-- It ’s just on the corner.A. how can I get thereB. whether is there one near hereC. where it isD. where it was.阅读重点词汇学习与记忆：1. nearly综合练习22. enough3. chance4. following5. comfortable6. lucky7. collect8. knock on / at9. ask for10. increase11. value12. be born in13. real14. cartoon15. unfortunately16. such as17. decide18. successful19. language20. invent21. look forward to doing22. fall in love with23. strange24. change25. habit26. necessary完型填空：先通读短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从后面的选项中选出适合空白处的正确答案。
北京市小升初英语知识点及句型汇总
北京市小升初英语知识点及句型汇总一、词类：动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。
（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道）1、动词:是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
（1）行为动词：表示某一动作或行为。
如：sweep、live等。
我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词A.有:动词就加ing；B.没有：a.看情态动词:有，动词就用原形；b.看有无表示过去的时间状语:有，动词就加ed；c.看主语:是第三人称单数动词就加s或es；C.若是be going to动词就用原形（2）be动词：Am、Is--was Are--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：A.is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
B.was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤：看有无表示过去的时间状语,有，再看人称。
第一、三人称单数，就用was。
第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were。
没有，再看人称。
第一人称单数，就用am；第三人称单数，就用is；第二人称单数和所有复数就用are。
（3）情态动词：情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。
情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would、may。
接触最多的是can。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
（不受其他任何条件影响）2、名词：表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。
小升初考前精讲英语课程第2讲
小升初考前精讲英语课程目录CONTENTS 01名词与现在进行时020304冠词与一般现在时代词与一般将来时数介连词与一般过去时05形容词与现在完成时060708情态动词与非谓语动词动词时态与句子种类被动语态与复合句第二讲冠词与一般进行时知识点1:冠词(一)冠词冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指或是泛指。
冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。
不定冠词有a, an。
定冠词有the。
其中a用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而an则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。
不定冠词用法例句a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
Tom is a student.Kate is an English teacher.指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
Pass me an apple, please.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或事物。
A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。
Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their grandparents once a week知识点1:冠词定冠词用法例句特指某（些）人或某（些）事物The book on the desk is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物Open the door, pleaseJack is in the library前文提到过的人或事物Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 Yuan.表示世界上独一无二的事物The sun is bigger than the moon.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前Shanghai is the biggest city in China.January is the first month of the year.用在某些形容词之前，表示某一些人或事物The nurse is kind to the sick.We should take good care of the old.用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”The Browns have been in China for over two years.用在某些专用名词之前和某些习惯用语中the Great Wall the Summer Palacein the morning/afternoon 上/下午in the sun in the open air(一)用法：表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态，常与often, usually, always, sometimes，twice a week等频率副词，every day, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
小升初英语语法基础培优第二讲-名词的所有格(全国通用版)
3.They are having supper at_B______ now.
A.the Brown’s B.the Browns’ C.Browns D.the Browns
4.He is _A__of前的那个名词）之
前通常用a ,an ,some ,any ,few ,two ,no ,several之类的修
饰语，不能用the和one。
a CD of my sister's 我姐姐的一个CD
some cats of Tim's Tim 的一些猫
牛刀小试 根据句意填空。
名词的所有格
知识点梳理
所有格高频考点
1.选择题区分of和’s的用法。 2.双重所有格。 3.阅读题中出现，要了解意思。
名词的所有格
所有格表示的是所属的关系。在中文中表示“.......的“。 名词所有格有两种形式： 一种是加's表示。 另一种是用of的结构表示。
the dog’s ears
狗的耳朵
the legs of the chair
椅子的腿
a picture of my family
我家的一张照片
Tips:用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时，也常用of 所有格 如：the classroom of the first -year student 一年级学生的教室
双重所有格
表示某人所拥有的多个人或物中的一个或多个。
表示有生命的东西的名词所有格形式
（1）单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“ 's ”。 例如：
the girl’s schoolbag
小升初英语专题讲解三 辅音音标
第二讲辅音音标清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]其他辅音[h] [r] [j] [w] [l]鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ŋ]1)[p] p [b] bpen pear play pig pour pull push book big boot bike bread break2) [t] t [d] dtree two ten ton town twenty city door dull desk dose do dog dictionary3) [k] k, c, x, ch [g] gking kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) goal goat grade languagecard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)4) [f] f, ph, gh [v] v,ffive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife very evening even every voice vest cough laugh rough physic photo phone of5) [s] s,c,ce,se [z] z, sesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf zoo zebra zerolicense city ceiling celebrate close nose suppose pause those whose piece juice science space6)[ϑ] th [ð] ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth that this those these though7)[∫] sh, s, c, [ʒ] ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash pleasurenation attention station(--tion [∫n])social specialsure8) [t∫] ch [dʒ] gchild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach language cabbage vegetable bridge9)[tr] tr [dr] drtree country try treat track trunk dry dream drop drive drink10)[ts] ts [dz] dsstudents boots boats goats nuts goods woods moods hoods11)[h] h,whhot hop home house horse how who whose12)[r] r, wr read red right run room write13) 半元音[w] w, wh when what where window wind wood半元音[j] y yes year you your yellow15) 鼻音[m] m man make moon morning move come comb16) 鼻音[n] n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean17) 鼻音[ŋ] n, ng uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening18) 边音[l] llong land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul三、清辅音的浊化：S后的清辅音被浊化。
六年级英语下册知识讲义-小升初综合复习（二）-北师大版
一、学习目标1. 能够分类记忆并正确使用表示形状、食品（三餐，正餐）、电器等的词汇。
2. 能够理解并使用一般现在时。
3. 能够用一般现在时描述自己的生活或学习状态。
二、重点、难点能够在生活中恰当使用一般现在时。
一、词汇形状类：circle 圆圈square 正方形rectangle 长方形triangle 三角形heart 心形star 星形食品类：三餐：breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐supper 晚餐dinner 正餐食品：noodles 面条rice 米饭bread 面包dumpling 饺子chicken 鸡肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉egg 鸡蛋hamburger 汉堡包fries 薯条电器类：television 电视fan 电扇air conditioner 空调computer 计算机microwave oven 微波炉washer 洗衣机【考题链接】I. 请将下列单词按照类别填空，其中有一个不属于任何一类。
A. friesB. porkC. supperD. washerE. breakfastF. heartG. grey H. star I. noodles J. chicken K. television L. computer食品类: _______ _______ _______ _______形状类: _______ _______电器类: _______ _______ _______三餐：_______ _______答案：食品类: A B I J形状类: F H电器类: D K L三餐: C E其中G不属于任何一类II. 圈出下列每组中不同类的单词，再写出一个同类词。
（）1. circle lunch square triangle（）2. bread noodle pork computer（）3. heart fan television washer（）4. farmer worker pilot washer（）5. breakfast lunch meat supper（）6. waiter cook driver burger（）7. pork beef chicken lion（）8. rectangle square triangle rectangular答案：1. lunch 2. computer 3. heart 4. washer 5. meat 6. burger 7. lion 8. rectangular（同类词略）Don’t you know the time now?Two boys were camping in the backyard. When they couldn't figure out what time it was, the first boy said to the second, "Start singing very loud.""How will that help?" said the second boy."Just do it," insisted the first.Both boys broke into song, singing at the top of their lungs. Moments later, a neighbor threw open her window and shouted, "Keep it down! Don't you know it's three o'clock in the morning?"你们不知道现在的时间吗？两个男孩子在后院露营。
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北京小升初英语考点详解
讲义目录
1.语音知识
第一讲语音基本知识及元音字母的发音
第二讲元音字母组合的发音
第三讲辅音字母及辅音字母组合的发音
2.词汇
第四讲基础与分类词汇及练习
第五讲重点词汇用法讲练
第六讲阅读高级词汇总结（针对重点名校）
3.语法
第七讲名词
第八讲代词（1）
第九讲代词（2）
第十讲数词、连词、冠词
第十一讲介词
第十二讲情态动词
第十三讲形容词副词的基本用法
第十四讲形容词副词的比较等级
第十五讲时态（1）
第十六讲时态（2）
第十七讲时态（3）
第十八讲被动语态
第十九讲简单句的基本结构及分类
第二十讲宾语从句
第二十一讲时间状语从句和条件状语从句
（注意: 在语法考点的考查中，在普通中学和重点名校的要求上会有很大的差别，在学习过程中应注意要求层次的变化）
4.短语句型
第二十二讲重点短语句型总结及练习（1）
第二十三讲重点短语句型总结及练习（2）
5.题型
第二十三讲词汇题
第二十四讲单项选择
第二十五讲完形填空
第二十六讲阅读理解
第二十七讲阅读与表达
第二十八讲句式变化和完成句子
6.书面表达
第二十九讲常见小升初写作话题
第三十讲典型话题模板
第三十一讲如何写出好的短文
语音知识
第二讲元音字母组合的发音
一在重读音节中的发音：
1.r音节：
ar [ ] car farm hard dark sharpener
[ ] warm quarter
or [ ] forty morning short fork
[ ] word worker worse worm
er / ir / ur [ ] certainly bird Thursday
2.re 音节：
are [ ] care dare bare rare
ere [ɪə]here
[ ] there
ire [aɪə] fire wire hire
ore [ɔː]more score before
ure [ʊə] sure cure pure
3.元音字母组合
air [ ] hair chair pair repair
al [ɔː]small talk wall always also salt almost [ ] calm half
au / aw [ɔː] autumn daughter draw
ea [ ] teach easy cheap please
[ ] heavy bread sweater weather
[ ] steak
[ɪə] idea
ear [ɪə] hear dear near clear year
[ ] bear pear wear
[ɜː] earth learn early
ee [ ] jeep week green
eer [ɪə] pioneer deer beer
ei [eɪ] eight neighbour they
ew [juː]new few newspaper
[uː] flew blew threw
ie [ ] piece field receive
oa [əʊ] coat boat goal
oar / oor [ɔː]board door floor
oo [uː] food tooth school room
[u] book foot good
ou / ow [aʊ] flower house count down
[əʊ] know row throw though
[ ] young country enough
[uː] group you soup
our [ɔː]course your four
[aʊə] ours hour
[ɜː]journey
ui [uː] j uice fruit suit
oo 组合发音口诀：
oo读长还是短, 记住口诀就简单。
d, k之前读短[u], food一词是特例;
t前读长[u:], foot需要特殊记; (如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:foot[u](脚);) 复合词中要读短, 其余多数读长[u:];
二在非重读音节中的发音：
1.-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音[ ]
dollar teacher forget Saturday
2.ure在非重读音节中读音[ ]
picture pleasure
【辨练习音】
找出划线部分发音不同的选项：
1. A. book B. school C. good D. goodbye
2. A. cream B. heavy C. read D. meal
3. A. cook B. tooth C. room D. spoon
4. A. steak B. pleasant C. weather D. headache
5. A. south B. housework C. mouth D. country
6. A. forty B. word C. short D. passport
7. A. hear B. near C. wear D. ear
8. A. easy B. least C. teapot D. idea
9. A. downstairs B. low C. how D. cow
10. A. mouth B. counter C. famous D. house
11. A. wood B. football C. pool D. look
12. A. seat B. sea C. theatre D. please
13. A．you B．touch C．country D．trouble
14. A．star B．party C．warm D．March
15. A．word B．work C．worry D．worse
16. A．chalk B．talk C．half D．walk
17. A. today B. play C. stay D. Sunday
18. A. sure B. cure C. pure D. picture
答案：
1-5 BBAAD
6-10 BCDBC
11-15 CCACC
16-18 CDD。