2023-2024学年四川省成都市彭州市高三上学期期中考试英语试题
四川省成都市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考试题 英语含答案
成都2024-2025学年度上期高2025届十月月考英语试卷（答案在最后）试卷说明：英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。
英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the woman meet the staff manager?A.At9:30.B.At11:00.C.At12:40.2.Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time?A.He went traveling.B.He moved to Glasgow.C.He was ill.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a supermarket.C.At home.4.How does the man feel now?A.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Refreshed.5.What is the man doing?A.Offering a favor.B.Serving a customer.C.Showing the way.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
四川省成都市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试 英语含答案
高2025届2024-2025学年度上期半期考试英语试卷（答案在最后）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man need to do according to the woman?A.Avoid certain soft food.B.Reduce the sugar in diet.C.Brush his teeth more carefully.2.What does the woman respect Alex for?A.His sportsmanship.B.His championship.C.His motivation.3.What has the man just been doing?A.Writing some emails.B.Cleaning his house.anizing his computer.4.Why did the man decide against shooting at goal?A.He was injured.B.He felt it wasn’t fair.C.He heard the judge whistle.5.What will the speakers do next?A.Go down the stairs.B.Go up the stairs.C.Stay on the same level.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2025届四川省彭州市彭州中学英语高三第一学期期末调研试题含解析
2025届四川省彭州市彭州中学英语高三第一学期期末调研试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t2．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured.A．if B．when C．as D．where3．Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，she’s excellent．A．happens B．comes C．does D．occurs4．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A．skeptical B．criticalC．practical D．physical5．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible6．After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.A．pay off B．take shapeC．work out D．make up7．--- I’ll send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.--- Sorry, I ______ a meeting then.A．am attending B．attendedC．have attended D．will be attending8．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held9．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some newvocabulary.—But does this learning method actually work?A．polish up B．make upC．pick up D．build up10．The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A．to spin B．spinningC．having spun D．to have spun11．The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them12．The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition. A．is B．areC．has D．have13．The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.A．that B．howC．why D．what14．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling. A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach15．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes16．Bob’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.A．covered B．conveyed C．considered D．commanded17．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election.A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down18．Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.A．yet B．still C．even D．thus19．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave20．Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are __________ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.A．taking up B．dividing up C．breaking up D．putting up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024-2025学年人教版高三上学期期中英语试题及答案指导
2024-2025学年人教版英语高三上学期期中复习试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man say about the weather in New York last week?A. It was hot and sunny all the time.B. It was quite cold and windy.C. It was warm, but with a lot of rain.D. It was mild with no significant changes.Answer: CExplanation: The man mentions that while the weather was warm, there was a lot of rain, which indicates that the weather was not entirely sunny and dry.2、How does the woman feel about the new restaurant they just visited?A. She thinks it’s a waste of money.B. She enjoys the food but dislikes the service.C. She is satisfied with the overall experience.D. She prefers their usual restaurant.Answer: CExplanation: The woman expresses satisfaction with the food, the atmosphere, and the service, which suggests that she had a good overall experience at thenew restaurant.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(A) He will go shopping with his friends.(B) He has no plans for the weekend yet.(C) He is going to visit his grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says he hasn’t thought about what to do during the weekend, implying he has no concrete plans yet.4、What does the woman suggest?(A) They should go to the movies.(B) They could have dinner together.(C) They might take a walk in the park.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions that there is a new film she’d like to see, suggesting they go to the movies.5、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A)They are discussing the weather.B)They are planning a vacation.C)They are comparing their schedules.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is about two friends discussing their plansfor an upcoming vacation, which makes option B the correct answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、You will hear a dialogue between a librarian and a student. Listen to the conversation carefully and then answer the question.Recording: (The recording would be played here but since this is text-based, I’ll describe the content.)Librarian: Good morning. How can I assist you today?Student: Good morning. I’m looking for books on environmental science. Librarian: Certainly. They’re located in section 3B. Do you need h elp finding anything else?Student: No, that’s all. Thank you.Question: Where are the books on environmental science located?Answer: Section 3B.Explanation: The librarian explicitly states that the books on environmental science are located in section 3B when responding to the student’s request.2、Next, you will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Recording: (Again, described here as there’s no actual audio.)Friend A: So, what are your plans for Saturday?Friend B: I was thinking about going hiking if the weather holds up.Friend A: That sounds fun. What time were you thinking?Friend B: Let’s meet at the trailhead around 9 AM.Question: What activity are Friend B and Friend A planning to do on Saturday?Answer: Going hiking.Explanation: Friend B mentions the plan to go hiking on Saturday when asked about weekend plans by Friend A, and they agree to meet at the trailhead, indicating they are planning a hiking trip together.3.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students, Mike and Lisa, discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What is Mike’s major in college?A. EngineeringB. LiteratureC. BusinessD. MedicineAnswer: AExplanation: Mike mentions that he is going to major in engineering, which is why the correct answer is A. Engineering.4.Listen to a short interview with a famous author, Dr. Jane Smith, who discusses her new book. Answer the following question based on the interview.What is the main theme of Dr. Smith’s new book?A. The impact of technology on societyB. The history of world literatureC. The importance of science in everyday lifeD. The benefits of reading for personal developmentAnswer: AExplanation: In the interview, Dr. Smith repeatedly emphasizes the role of technology in modern society and how it has influenced various aspects of life. Therefore, the correct answer is A. The impact of technology on society.5、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Planning a trip to EuropeB. Discussing a recent movieC. Preparing for an important examD. Talking about a job interviewAnswer: C. Preparing for an important examExplanation: The conversation revolves around the speakers discussing strategies and tips for an upcoming exam. They talk about study methods, time management, and ways to reduce stress, which indicates that the main focus is on preparing for an important exam.6、Why does the man suggest the woman start studying early?A. To have more time to relaxB. To avoid the last-minute rushC. To get help from her classmatesD. To impress her teachersAnswer: B. To avoid the last-minute rushExplanation: The man emphasizes the benefits of starting to prepare well before the exam date. He mentions that it can help prevent the stress and anxiety associated with cramming at the last minute, suggesting that starting early is primarily to avoid a rushed and stressful situation.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the second student decide to do for their weekend?A)Go to the beach with friends.B)Stay home and study.C)Visit a nearby city.Answer: C) Visit a nearby city.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they are planning to visit a nearby city, indicating that this is their weekend activity choice.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A)It improves academic performance.B)It reduces stress levels.C)It increases the risk of injury.Answer: B) It reduces stress levels.Explanation: The lecture specifically mentions that regular exercise can help reduce stress levels, which is a known health benefit. The other options are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the lecture.9、What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the moviesB. Having dinner at a restaurantC. Ordering takeout foodD. Cooking at homeAnswer: D. Cooking at homeExplanation: The man suggests cooking at home because he believes it would be more economical and healthier than eating out. He mentions that they can make a nice meal without spending too much money, which rules out options A, B, andC.10、Why does the woman agree with the man?A. She likes to cookB. She thinks it’s a waste to eat outC. She wants to save moneyD. She doesn’t like the food at restaurantsAnswer: C. She wants to save moneyExplanation: The woman agrees with the man’s suggestion to cook at home because she also sees the benefit of saving money. She mentions that they could use the savings for something more meaningful, indicating her agreement withthe idea of being more frugal.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity does the girl want to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.D. Watch a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I was thinki ng of going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join me?” This indicates that she wants to go hiking, so the correct answer is C.12.You will hear a lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the lecture, which of the following benefits does exercise provide?A. Improved memory.B. Increased stress levels.C. Decreased concentration.D. Lower energy levels.Answer: AExplanation: The lecturer mentions that exercise has been proven to improve memory and cognitive function. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Improvedmemory. The other options are incorrect because the lecture clearly states that exercise helps reduce stress, improve concentration, and increase energy levels.13、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of renewable energy sources.B. A new technology in solar panel manufacturing.C. The impact of fossil fuels on the environment.D. Government policies supporting green initiatives.【Answer】B【Explanation】The passage discussed advancements in technology that allow for more efficient production of solar panels, which is central to option B.14、According to the passage, why is the new technology significant?A. It reduces the cost of solar panels significantly.B. It increases the lifespan of solar panels.C. It makes solar panels easier to install.D. It enhances the aesthetic appeal of solar panels.【Answer】A【Explanation】The passage mentioned that the breakthrough in technology leads to a reduction in the overall cost of solar energy, making it more accessible to a broader audience, which aligns with option A.(Note: The above content is fictional and designed to illustrate the format of such test questions rather than representing actual exam material.)15.A. 800B. 1,200C. 2,000D. 3,000Answer: B. 1,200Explanation: In this listening section, you will hear a conversation about a student’s summer job. The st udent mentions that they worked 30 hours per week for 8 weeks. To calculate the total number of hours worked, you multiply 30 hours by 8 weeks, which equals 240 hours. The student earns$5 per hour, so to find the total amount earned, you multiply 240 hours by$5, which equals$1,200. Therefore, the correct answer is B. 1,200.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）Question 1Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question from the choices given. (10 points)Passage:In the heart of the city stands a monument that has been a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage for over a century. The Monument to the People’s Heroes, located in the bustling Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China, was erected to commemorate the martyrs who fought for the country’s liberation and the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. The monument, which standsat 37.94 meters tall, is made primarily of granite and white marble, reflecting the solemnity and grandeur of the nation’s history.The construction of the monument began on August 1, 1952, and it was completed on April 22, 1958. The design of the monument is a blend of traditional Chinese architectural elements and modern simplicity, making it a unique landmark in the capital city. Eight large bas-reliefs are carved into the base of the monument, depicting significant events in the history of the Chinese people’s struggle against oppression and for freedom. These include the destruction of opium at Humen, the Wuchang Uprising, the Nanchang Uprising, the victory over Japan, and the Crossing of the Yangtze River.Every year, thousands of visitors come to pay their respects and learn about the historical significance of the monument. It serves not only as a memorial but also as a reminder of the values of patriotism, unity, and perseverance that are essential to the Chinese spirit. As the monument continues to stand tall, it remains a powerful testament to the sacrifices of those who came before us and a beacon of hope for future generations.1、What is the primary material used in constructing the Monument to the People’s Heroes?A. SteelB. WoodC. Granite and white marbleD. Concrete2、When did the construction of the monument begin?A. April 22, 1958B. August 1, 1952C. January 1, 1949D. May 1, 19503、Which of the following is NOT depicted in the bas-reliefs on the monument?A. The destruction of opium at HumenB. The founding of the United NationsC. The Nanchang UprisingD. The Crossing of the Yangtze River4、What does the monument serve as, according to the passage?A. A tourist attraction onlyB. A memorial and a reminder of national valuesC. A government office buildingD. A commercial centerAnswers:1、C. Granite and white marble2、B. August 1, 19523、B. The founding of the United Nations4、B. A memorial and a reminder of national valuesSecond Question: Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the heart of the bustling city, there stood an old library known as “The Whispering Bookshelf.” It was a place where time seemed to stand still, and the walls were lined with thousands of books that told countless stories. The library was not just a place to borrow books but a sanctuary for those who sought knowledge, peace, or simply a quiet respite from the world outside.One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Lily wandered into the library. She had always been fascinated by the stories of old and the secrets that could be hidden within the pages of a book. As she walked through the aisles, she stumbled upon a book with a leather cover and intricate gold lettering on the spine. The title was “The Enchanted Garden,” a book she had never seen before.1、As Lily opened the book, she noticed that the pages were yellowed with age but still intact. The story began with a young girl named Elara who lived in a village surrounded by a magical forest. Elara had a gift for speaking to animals and plants, which made her the envy of all her neighbors.2、Elara’s adventures in the for est were full of wonder and danger. One day, she discovered a hidden garden that glowed with an otherworldly light. It was said that this garden held the secrets to eternal youth and happiness. However, it was also guarded by a mythical creature known as the Silver Serpent.3、Determined to uncover the garden’s secrets, Elara set out on a perilous journey. Along the way, she encountered various challenges, including a riddle from an old wise man and a crossroads where she had to choose between two paths. Des pite the difficulties, Elara’s courage and determination never wavered.4、In the end, Elara’s bravery was rewarded when she reached the heart of the garden. There, she found not just eternal youth, but also a deep sense of fulfillment and peace. The garden’s magic had transformed her into a wise and compassionate individual, ready to share her newfound wisdom with the world.Questions:1、Why did Lily enter the library?A) She needed a quiet place to study.B) She was searching for a specific book.C) She was looking for a job at the library.D) She wanted to read “The Enchanted Garden.”2、What is Elara’s gift in the story?A) She can speak to animals and plants.B) She is an expert in ancient languages.C) She has the ability to control magic.D) She is a skilled warrior.3、What is the purpose of the hidden garden?A) To provide a place for Elara to rest.B) To house the secrets of eternal youth and happiness.C) To keep the Silver Serpent’s treasure safe.D) To serve as a haven for magical creatures.4、What does the garden’s magic do to Elara in the end?A) It makes her immortal.B) It gives her the power to control time.C) It turns her into a wise and compassionate person.D) It allows her to travel to other dimensions.Answers:1、D2、A3、B4、C第三题Reading PassageIn the small town of Greenfield, there was a well-known bookstore called “The Book Nook.” The bookstore was owned by an elderly man named Mr.Thompson, who had been a bookseller for over fifty years. Mr. Thompson was not just a store owner; he was a friend to everyone who walked through his door. He knew the names of his customers, the stories behind their favorite books, and even their favorite snacks to enjoy while reading.One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Emily walked into The Book Nook. She was looking for a book that would help her understand the complexities of human emotions. Mr. Thompson greeted her warmly and suggested she check out “The Heart of Humanity” by Dr.Elizabeth Carter. Emily thanked him and began to read the book, finding it to be a profound and moving narrative.1、What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the setting of the story.B. To describe the characteristics of Mr. Thompson.C. To explain the importance of The Book Nook in the town.D. To highlight the uniqueness of the bookstore.Answer: B2、Why did Emily visit The Book Nook?A. She was looking for a book on cooking.B. She needed help with her homework.C. She was looking for a book to understand human emotions.D. She wanted to meet Mr. Thompson.Answer: C3、What does the author imply about Mr. Thompson’s relationship with his customers?A. He is indifferent to their needs.B. He knows very little about them.C. He has a personal connection with each customer.D. He dislikes interacting with them.Answer: C4、What is the theme of the story so far?A. The importance of reading.B. The power of human emotions.C. The beauty of a small town.D. The success of a bookstore.Answer: B第四题Passage:The following passage is about the importance of teamwork in the workplace.In today’s fast-paced and competitive business environment, teamwork is essential for the success of any organization. When employees work together effectively, they can achieve more than they ever could individually. This is because teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills, knowledge, and experiences, which can lead to innovative solutions and increased productivity.One of the key benefits of teamwork is that it fosters collaboration and communication. When people work together, they can share ideas, solve problems more efficiently, and make better decisions. This is particularly important in industries where projects are complex and require a wide range of expertise. For example, in the technology sector, a successful project may involve engineers, designers, marketing specialists, and sales representatives. By working together, these professionals can ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget.Another advantage of teamwork is that it can improve employee morale and job satisfaction. When people feel valued and respected, they are more likely to be engaged and motivated. In a team environment, employees can support each other, learn from each other, and celebrate each other’s successes. This cancreate a positive work culture that is conducive to productivity and creativity.However, teamwork is not without its challenges. One of the biggest challenges is managing different personalities and working styles. To overcome this, it is important for team leaders to establish clear goals and expectations, as well as to encourage open communication and respect among team members. Additionally, team members should be willing to compromise and adapt to each other’s strengths and weaknesses.Overall, teamwork is a critical component of any successful organization. By promoting collaboration, communication, and mutual respect, teams can achieve their goals and contribute to the overall success of the company.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork in the workplaceB. The benefits of working aloneC. The challenges of managing a teamD. The role of technology in the workplace2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of teamwork in the passage?A. Improved employee moraleB. Increased productivityC. Reduced communicationD. Enhanced creativity3、What is the author’s opinion about the challenges of teamwork?A. They are insurmountableB. They can be overcome with proper managementC. They should be avoided at all costsD. They are not important4、According to the passage, what can contribute to a positive work culture in a team environment?A. Lack of communicationB. MicromanagementC. Open communication and mutual respectD. Isolation and competitionAnswers:1、A2、C3、B4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIPassage:The following is a passage about the importance of teamwork in achieving success.Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature. From the moment we are born, we rely on our parents and siblings for support. As we grow older, we learn to work together with our peers in school, at work, and in our personal lives. The concept of teamwork is essential in almost every aspect of our lives.One of the key benefits of teamwork is that it allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and perspectives to a common goal. When people work together, they can pool their resources and knowledge to achieve a task more efficiently than they could on their own. This collaborative approach also fosters creativity and innovation, as different ideas and solutions are brought to the table.Moreover, teamwork can lead to personal and professional growth. When individuals work as part of a team, they learn to communicate effectively, build trust, and resolve conflicts. These skills are highly valuable in both personal and professional settings, as they help us navigate relationships and challenges with greater ease.In the workplace, teamwork is crucial for the success of any organization. When employees collaborate effectively, they can overcome obstacles and reach common goals more quickly. This, in turn, enhances productivity and promotes a positive work environment.However, teamwork is not without its challenges. It requires individuals to be open to different ideas and perspectives, and to be willing to compromise and adapt. It also demands effective communication and strong leadership.Despite these challenges, the benefits of teamwork far outweigh the drawbacks.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Teamwork is important in our personal lives.B. Teamwork is crucial for the success of organizations.C. The benefits of teamwork outweigh its challenges.D. Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature.2.According to the passage, what are the benefits of teamwork?A. It allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and perspectives.B. It fosters creativity and innovation.C. It leads to personal and professional growth.D. All of the above.3.How does teamwork contribute to the success of an organization?A. It allows employees to pool their resources and knowledge.B. It enhances productivity and promotes a positive work environment.C. It helps employees overcome obstacles and reach common goals.D. All of the above.4.What is one challenge of teamwork mentioned in the passage?A. It requires individuals to be open to different ideas and perspectives.B. It demands effective communication and strong leadership.C. It can lead to personal and professional growth.D. It is crucial for the success of organizations.5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Teamwork is only important in the workplace.B. The benefits of teamwork are negligible compared to its challenges.C. Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature.D. Individuals should not work together in teams.Answer Key:1.D2.D3.D4.B5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）PassageThe following story is about a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small town in the countryside. Lucy was a very curious girl. She loved exploring the world around her and asking questions. One day, Lucy’s mother told her to go to the market to buy some groceries. While she was there, she saw a strange man selling colorful balloons. The balloons were so beautiful that Lucy couldn’t resist buying one. She gave the man some money and ran home as fast as she could.When Lucy got home, she showed her balloon to her parents. They were amazed by how beautiful it was. However, as the day went on, the balloon began to deflate.Lucy was very sad and worried. She didn’t know what to do. Her mother suggested that she should find the man who sold the balloon and ask for help. Lucy was hesitant at first, but she decided to follow her mother’s advice.The next morning, Lucy found the man selling balloons in the same spot. She approached him with a hopeful expression. The man saw her and smiled. “What can I do for you, little girl?” he asked. Lucy explained that her balloon had deflated and she didn’t know how to fix it. The man listened carefully and then he said, “Don’t worry, I can help you. I’ll show you how to inflate it again.” He took out a small pump and demonstrated how to use it. Lucy followed his instructions carefully and soon her balloon was back to its original size.Lucy thanked the man with a big smile and ran home to show her parents. They were very happy to see her happy again. From that day on, Lucy learned the importance of never giving up, even when things seem difficult. She also realized that there are kind people in the world who are always ready to help.Cloze TestLucy was a very___________girl. (A) curious (B) lazy (C) boring (D) serious1.Lucy lived in a small town in the ___________. (A) city (B) countryside (C) mountains(D) desert2.Lucy loved___________the world around her. (A) exploring (B) hiding (C) ignoring (D) destroying3.Lucy’s mother told her to go to the ___________. (A) librar y (B) school(C) market (D) park4.The man selling balloons had ___________. (A) black balloons (B) redballoons (C) colorful balloons (D) blue balloons5.Lucy gave the man ___________. (A) a lot of money (B) a little money (C) nothing (D) her phone6.Lucy___________home as fast as she could. (A) walked (B) ran (C) flew (D) swam7.Lucy’s parents were___________by the beautiful balloon. (A) angry (B) sad (C) happy (D) confused8.The balloon began to___________as the day went on. (A) inflate (B) deflate(C) float (D) shrink9.Lucy didn’t know ___________. (A) how to fix the balloon (B) how to play with the balloon (C) how to keep the balloon (D) how to throw the balloon10.Lucy’s mother suggested that she should ___________. (A) throw the balloon away (B) ask the man for help (C) buy another balloon (D) ignore the problem11.Lucy approached the man with a___________expression. (A) angry (B) sad(C) hopeful (D) confused12.The man listened___________and then he said, “Don’t worry, I can help you.” (A) silently (B) carefully (C) loudly (D) quickly13.The man took out a___________and demonstrated how to use it. (A) small pump (B) big pump (C) big balloon (D) small balloon14.Lucy followed the man’s instructions ___________. (A) carefully (B) carelessly (C) quickly (D) slowly15.Lucy’s balloon was back to its___________size. (A) original (B) new (C) bigger (D) smallerAnswer:1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A15.A六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete each blank with the most suitableform of the word given in brackets.The_______(1) of the company has been announced today. The new CEO,Ms. Zhang, will take over_______(2) the end of this month. She has a wealth of experience in the industry and is_______(3) to lead the company to new heights. Ms. Zhang has already met with the board of directors and has outlined her vision for the future. She believes that innovation and customer satisfaction are key to our success. The employees are excited about the change andare_______(4) to support her vision. The company’s_______(5) has been rising steadily, and Ms. Zhang is confident that it will continue to grow under her leadership.1.__________(a) position (b) positions (c) positioning (d) positioner2.__________(a) by (b) at (c) to (d) with3.__________(a) likely (b) likelyly (c) likeliness (d) liking4.__________(a) looking (b) looking for (c) looking to (d) looking up5.__________(a) sales (b) sale (c) selling (d) sellAnswer:1.(a) position2.(a) by3.(a) likely4.(c) looking to5.(a) sales。
2024年人教版高三上学期期中英语试题及答案指导
2024年人教版英语高三上学期期中模拟试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The importance of exercise for health.B. The challenges of staying fit during exams.C. The benefits of a healthy diet.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers focuses on how difficult it is to maintain a healthy lifestyle while preparing for exams, indicating that the topic is about the challenges of staying fit during exams.2、How does the woman suggest dealing with stress during exam periods?A. By taking short breaks to exercise.B. By eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep.C. By focusing solely on studying without any breaks.Answer: BExplanation: The woman in the conversation mentions that during exam periods, it’s important to eat a balanced diet and get enough sleep to manage stress effectively. This indicates that her suggestion is to maintain a healthy dietand sufficient rest.3、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The benefits of morning exercises.B) The importance of a healthy diet.C) The effects of air pollution on health.D) The impact of regular exercise on mental health.Answer: DExplanation: Throughout the conversation, the speakers discuss how regular physical activity can improve one’s mood and reduce stress levels, indicating that the primary focus is on the mental health benefits of exercise.4、According to the passage, why do experts recommend exercising in the morning?A) It helps set a positive tone for the day.B) It’s easier to find time due to fewer interruptions.C) Morning air is cleaner and more refreshing.D) People tend to eat healthier throughout the day.Answer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that experts suggest morning workouts because it can boost energy levels and improve mood, contributing to a more productive day ahead.Please remember this is a hypothetical example created to match your request. Actual exam questions would be based on the specific curriculum and textbooksused by the school.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: How much money does the man have left after buying the book?A.$20.B.$15.C.$10.D.$5.Answer: B.$15.Explanation: The woman says, “The book costs$10.” The man responds, “I have$25, so I’ll have$15 left.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What is the main topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A. The importance of exercise for health.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The impact of technology on daily life.D. The role of sleep in maintaining mental health.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation focuses on the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health, making option A the correct answer. The other options are mentioned briefly but not as the main topic of the discussion.2、How does the man feel about the book he recently read?A. He thinks it’s a waste of time.B. He enjoys it but finds it too complex.C. He didn’t finish it because it’s boring.D. H e’s disappointed with the ending.Answer: BExplanation: The man expresses that while he likes the book, he finds it too complex and difficult to follow, which indicates his mixed feelings about it. The other options do not accurately reflect his feelings as described in the conversation.3、What are Mike and Jane planning to do this weekend?A. Go to a concert.B. Watch a movie.C. Visit a museum.Answer: A. Go to a concert.Explanation: In the conversation, Jane suggests going to a concert, and Mike agrees, saying he has heard the band is really good live. They decide to buy tickets online for the show on Saturday evening.[Pause for students to review their answers, then play the audio again.]4、Why does Mike suggest arriving early at the venue?A. To find better seats.B. To avoid traffic.C. To meet up with other friends.Answer: A. To find better seats.Explanation: Mike mentions that the concert is quite popular, and they should arrive early to get a good spot since it’s a standing-only event. He wants to be close to the stage so they can have a better view and experience.[Pause for students to review their answers, then play the next part of the audio if there is more, or move on to the next section of the test.]5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the student say they will do on Sunday?A. Visit a museum.B. Go hiking.C. Attend a sports event.D. Have a family dinner.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions, “I’m planning to go hiking with some friends on Sunday,” which indicates the correct answer is B. Go hiking.6.You will hear a lecture about the impact of social media on young people’s lives. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one negative effect of social media on young people?A. Improved communication skills.B. Increased self-esteem.C. Decreased physical activity.D. Enhanced educational opportunities.Answer: CExplanation: The lecture discusses various effects of social media, and the speaker specifically mentions, “One major concern is the decrease in physical activity among young people due to excessive screen time,” which makes C. Decreased physical activity the correct answer.7、What time is the man’s train to Beijing?A. 3:00 PMB. 5:15 PMC. 9:45 PMAnswer: B. 5:15 PMExplanation: The man was informed that the next available train to Beijing after the fully booked 3:00 PM train is at 5:15 PM, and he decided to take this one.8、How will the man pay for his ticket?A. By cashB. By credit cardC. By bank transferAnswer: B. By credit cardExplanation: When asked whether he would like to pay by card or cash, the man chose to pay by card.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question:How does the second student plan to spend her weekend?A)She will visit a museum.B)She will go hiking.C)She will stay at home and study.Answer: BExplanation: The second student mentions that she will go hiking over the weekend, indicating that B is the correct answer.10.You will hear a short speech about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question:What is the main idea of the speech?A)The benefits of exercise for mental health.B)The impact of exercise on physical appearance.C)The history of exercise in different cultures.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker focuses on the positive effects of exercise on mental well-being, making A the main idea of the speech.11、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The impact of climate change on polar bears.B) The efforts to protect endangered species.C) The role of zoos in conservation.D) The importance of wildlife documentaries.Answer: AExplanation: The passage focuses primarily on how global warming has led to the melting of sea ice, affecting the habitat and survival of polar bears.12、According to the speaker, what is one consequence of the shrinking ice for polar bears?A) They have started to migrate to warmer regions.B) They are forced to spend more time on land.C) They have increased their hunting activities.D) They are becoming less dependent on seals for food.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions that because of the loss of their natural habitat, polar bears are seen more frequently on land, where they struggle to find adequate food sources.13.W: I heard you’re going to Japan for a vacation next month. Are you excited?M: Yeah, I’m really looking forward to it. The food there sounds amazing, and I’ve always wanted to see the famous cherry blossoms in full bloom.Question: What is the man’s main reason for going to Japan?A. To visit the famous cherry blossoms.B. To enjoy the local food.C. To go on vacation with friends.D. To learn about Japanese culture.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “The food there sounds amazing,” which indicates that he is excited about the local food in Japan.14.M: I can’t believe it’s alre ady time for the midterm exams. I feel likeI haven’t studied enough.W: Don’t worry, everyone is feeling the same way. Just focus on your strengths and do your best.Question: What is the woman’s advice to the man?A. To study more.B. To focus on weaknesses.C. To take a break and relax.D. To stay focused and do his best.Answer: DExplanation: The woman says, “Just focus on your strengths and do your best,” which suggests that she advises the man to stay focused and perform to the best of his abilities.15.How much money does the man plan to spend on books this semester?A.$120.B.$150.C.$180.Answer: A.$120.Explanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he needs to buy booksfor his classes, and he has set aside$120 for that purpose. The other options,$150 and$180, are not mentioned, so$120 is the correct answer.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:The following passage is about the importance of exercise for both physical and mental health.Text:Exercise has become an integral part of modern life. With the increase in sedentary jobs and seductive gadgets, it’s more important than ever to ma intain a regular exercise routine. Physical activity not only helps to keep the body in good shape but also has a profound impact on mental health.Regular exercise has been proven to reduce stress levels. When you exercise, your body releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. These chemicals help to alleviate anxiety and depression, and improve overall mental well-being. In addition, exercise can improve cognitive function, making you more alert and focused.Moreover, physical activity can enhance social connections. Many people join sports clubs or fitness classes to meet new people and make friends. This sense of community can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of loneliness.However, it’s not just about the physical benefits of exerc ise. Engaging in regular physical activity can also have a positive impact on mental health. For instance, it can help you to develop a sense of accomplishment and boost self-esteem. It can also serve as a form of meditation, allowing you to clear your mind and focus on the present moment.In conclusion, exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also plays a crucial role in maintaining mental well-being. Incorporating regular physical activity into your daily routine can lead to a healthier and happier life.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to join sports clubs.B. To explain the physical benefits of exercise.C. To discuss the importance of exercise for mental health.D. To compare different types of exercise.2、According to the passage, exercise can help reduce which of the following?A. Sleep disordersB. Stress levelsC. AppetiteD. Energy levels3、The author mentions that exercise can improve cognitive function. What does this mean?A. Exercise can make you more tired.B. Exercise can make you more alert and focused.C. Exercise can make you less intelligent.D. Exercise can make you less motivated.4、What is one way exercise can enhance social connections?A. By making you feel more confident.B. By helping you meet new people.C. By improving your mental health.D. By reducing your stress levels.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、BSecond QuestionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The story of the Internet’s origin begins with the Cold War. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a fierce competition for global influence. This period, known as the Cold War, led to the development of various technologies aimed at enhancing communication and security. One of the most significant outcomes of this era was the creation of the Internet.In 1969, the United States Department of Defense initiated the ARPANET project, which was designed to connect various research institutions and universities. The goal was to create a decentralized network that could withstand nuclear attacks. The ARPANET used packet switching, a technology that allowed data to be divided into small packets and sent over different routes to reach its destination.The early 1970s saw the development of the TCP/IP protocol, which became the foundation for the modern Internet. TCP/IP, which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, is a set of rules that governs the communication between computers on the Internet. It ensures that data is transmitted accurately and efficiently.The 1980s marked the beginning of the commercialization of the Internet. In 1989, the World Wide Web was created by Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist. The Web revolutionized the way we access and share information. It allowed users to navigate through hypertext documents, or web pages, using hyperlinks.Today, the Internet is an integral part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, it has also brought about new challenges, such as privacy concerns and cybersecurity threats.1.What was the primary purpose of the ARPANET project?A. To connect research institutions and universities.B. To develop a decentralized network that could withstand nuclear attacks.C. To create a centralized network for communication.D. To improve the quality of research.Answer: B2.Which technology allowed data to be divided into small packets and sent over different routes?A. TCP/IPB. Packet switchingC. HypertextD. Nuclear attacksAnswer: B3.Who is credited with creating the TCP/IP protocol?A. Tim Berners-LeeB. J.C.R. LickliderC. Vint Cerf and Bob KahnD. Bob MetcalfeAnswer: C4.What impact did the World Wide Web have on the way we access and share information?A. It improved the quality of research.B. It allowed users to navigate through hypertext documents using hyperlinks.C. It made communication more centralized.D. It decreased the need for nuclear attacks.Answer: B第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small town of Eldridge, nestled in the heart of the lush green countryside, there was a quaint little bookstore called “Whispers of the Past”. The store was owned by an elderly woman named Mrs. Penwright, who had lived in the town her entire life. She was known for her vast knowledge of literature and her warm, welcoming demeanor.One crisp autumn morning, a young man named Thomas walked into the bookstore. He had heard tales of Mrs. Penwright’s wisdom and sought her advice on a novel he was writing. As he browsed through the shelves, he stumbled upon an old, leather-bound book titled “The Heart of Eldridge”. The book had a mysterious air about it, and Thomas felt an inexplicable pull towards it.He approached Mrs. Penwright, who was arranging a pile of new arrivals on the counter. “Good morning, Mrs.Penwright,” he said, “I was wondering if you could tell me more about this book, ‘The Heart of Eldridge’?”Mrs. Penwright looked up with a smile. “Ah, yes,” she replied, “That book is a treasure. It was written by a local author named Elizabeth Harmon, who passed away many years ago. The book is said to contain secrets about our town’s history that have never been revealed.”Thomas was intrigued. “What kind of secrets, Mrs.Penwright?”“Let’s just say it tells stories of love, loss, and the unbreakable bonds of family,” Mrs.Penwright said cryptically. “It’s a book that has the power to transp ort the reader back in time.”As Thomas continued his conversation with Mrs. Penwright, he couldn’t help but feel a sense of wonder and excitement. He decided to buy the book and promised himself he would read it thoroughly, hoping to uncover the secrets of Eldridge.1、What is the name of the bookstore where Thomas found the mysterious book?A. Eldridge EmporiumB. Whispers of the PastC. The Heart of EldridgeD. Penwright’s Corner2、Who owns the bookstore in Eldridge?A. Mr. PenwrightB. Mrs. PenwrightC. Elizabeth HarmonD. Thomas3、What is the book “The Heart of Eldridge” supposed to contain according to Mrs. Penwright?A. Recipes for Eldridge’s best dishesB. Stories about local sports teamsC. Secrets about Eldridge’s historyD. Poems written by Elizabeth Harmon4、What is Thomas’s main reason for visiting Mrs.Penwright?A. To ask for a discount on booksB. To get advice on his novelC. To find a specific book for his motherD. To help Mrs. Penwright with the store’s inventoryAnswers:1、B2、B3、C4、B第四题Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, the local library has been a cornerstone of the community for over a century. The library, known as the “Heart of Willow Creek,” has faced many challenges over the years, but it has always found a way to adapt and thrive. One such challenge came in the form of a new technology that was threatening to change the way books were accessed and read.The town’s young librarian, Emma, was passionate about keeping the library alive and relevant. She noticed that fewer and fewer people were visiting the library, and many were turning to digital devices for their reading needs.Determined to save the library, Emma came up with a plan to integrate technology with the library’s traditional offerings.1.Emma noticed a decline in library visits due to what reason?a) The library was too small.b) The introduction of new technology.c) The library’s collection was outdated.d) The town’s population had decreased.2.What was Emma’s main goal when she noticed the decline in lib rary visits?a) To expand the library’s physical space.b) To replace all the books with digital copies.c) To keep the library alive and relevant.d) To ban the use of digital devices in the library.3.How did Emma plan to address the decline in library visits?a) She decided to close the library and build a new one.b) She started a program to donate books to other communities.c) She integrated technology with the library’s traditional offerings.d) She asked the town council for more funding to upgrade the library.4.What is the main theme of the passage?a) The importance of technology in libraries.b) The struggle to save a local library.c) The impact of digital devices on reading habits.d) The role of young librarians in community engagement.Answers:1.b2.c3.c4.b四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section 4: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The development of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have not only changed how we interact with friends and family but have also had a profound effect on the way we consume news and entertainment.Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become integral parts of our daily lives. They allow us to stay connected with people from all over the world, share our experiences, and express our opinions. However, this convenience comes with a price. The constant exposure to social media can lead to negative psychological effects such as anxiety, depression, and feelings of inadequacy.The following is an article discussing the impact of social media on mental health.Question:What is the main concern expressed in the article about the use of social media?A)The amount of time spent on social mediaB)The ease of staying connected with othersC)The quality of information sharedD)The negative psychological effects on usersAnswer: D) The negative psychological effects on users五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: A Journey Through TimeIn the small town of Eldridge, there was an old library that had been around for centuries. The library was said to hold secrets from the past and the future. It was a place where time seemed to stand still. One day, a young girl named Lily stumbled upon this library while exploring the town.As she walked through the wooden doors, she was greeted by the smell of old books and the distant sound of whispers. She felt a strange sense of familiarity as she wandered through the aisles. Suddenly, she stumbled upon a mysterious book with a leather cover and gold letters. The title read “The Chronicles of Eldridge.”Lily opened the book and began to read. The words seemed to come alive, and she felt herself being pulled through time. She saw herself as a young girl in the 19th century, walking through the same library. She met a wise old librarian who explained that the book had the power to travel through time. Lily had tomake a choice: stay in the past or return to her own time.1.What is the main setting of the story?A. A modern-day libraryB. An ancient libraryC. A mysterious bookstoreD. A futuristic libraryAnswer: B. An ancient library六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar FillingPassage:During the summer vacation, my friend Tom and I planned a trip to the countryside. We both loved nature and were excited to explore the beauty of the rural landscape. One sunny morning, we set off early in the morning and drove for several hours. The scenery outside our car windows kept changing, and we were constantly amazed by the breathtaking views. As we reached a small village, we decided to stop for a break and have a picnic. We found a nice spot near a stream and spread out our blankets. While we were enjoying our lunch, a group of children from the village came over and started to play with us. They were so friendly and showed us around the village. We learned about the local customs and traditions, and we even had a go at making traditional crafts. The day passed quickly, and before we knew it, it was time to leave. We promised to come backand visit again. The trip was unforgettable, and it taught us the importance of appreciating nature and connecting with local communities.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs in parentheses.1.Tom and I (plan) a trip to the countryside during the summer vacation.2.We both (love) nature and were (excited) to explore the beauty of the rural landscape.3.We (set off) early in the morning and (drive) for several hours.4.The scenery outside our car windows (change), and we were constantly (amaze) by the breathtaking views.5.We decided to stop for a break and (have) a picnic.6.We found a nice spot near a stream and (spread out) our blankets.7.While we were (enjoy) our lunch, a group of children from the village came over and started to play with us.8.They were so friendly and (show) us around the village.9.We learned about the local customs and traditions, and we even (have a go) at making traditional crafts.10.The day passed quickly, and before we knew it, it was time to (leave).Answer Key:1.planned2.loved / were excited3.set off / drove4.changed / were amazed5.stop / have6.found / spread out7.were enjoying / came over8.showed9.learned / had a go10.to leave七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）七、写作（第一节：应用文写作）Task: Write a letter to your friend, Tom, who is planning to visit a new city for the first time. In your letter, provide him with some tips on how to navigate the city, recommend a must-visit attraction, and suggest a local restaurant where he can enjoy authentic cuisine. Be sure to make the letter friendly and informative.Your Letter to Tom:Dear Tom,I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit our beautiful city! It’s a place I hold dear to my heart, and I can’t wait for you to expe rience it for yourself. Here are a few tips and suggestions to make your trip as smooth and enjoyable as possible.Firstly, when it comes to getting around, public transportation is quite efficient. The city buses and subways cover most of the major attractions, and they are easy to use. Make sure to download the city’s public transportationapp on your phone for real-time updates and directions.One must-visit attraction is the Central Park. It’s a fantastic place to relax, take a stroll, or even have a picnic. The park is beautifully landscaped with gardens, lakes, and walking paths, providing a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.For authentic local cuisine, I highly recommend “The Local Bistro” located on 5th Street. They serve a variety of traditional dishes that are both delicious and reasonably priced. The ambiance is cozy, and you’ll get to taste the true flavors of our city.Remember to bring comfortable walking shoes and a camera to capture the moment. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable experience. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you need any further assistance or recommendations during your stay.Looking forward to hearing all about your adventures in the city!Best regards,[Your Name]解析：在这封写给朋友的信中，作者首先表达了对朋友即将来访的期待。
四川省彭州市第一中学2024届高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题英语试题含解析
四川省彭州市第一中学2024届高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay2．-- -____that he manage to get the information?---Oh，a friend of his helped him.A．Where was it B．What was itC．How was it D．Why was it3．---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor．----_____．With pleasure．A．Sorry, I am busy B．Go aheadC．Help yourself D．Ask, please4．You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _________ you think your real interests lie.A．that B．whatC．where D．how5．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sitC．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit6．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A．turn up B．catch upC．pick up D．show up7．Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work.A．come up with B．get down toC．do away with D．live up to8．________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A．To walk B．WalkingC．Walked D．Having walked9．---How was your trip to Xi'an last month？--_____________. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A．Wonderful B．ExcitingC．Not bad D．It couldn't be worse10．—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A．when B．whichC．that D．before11．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior12．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.A．/ B．which C．why D．who13．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic.A．seized B．fascinatedC．impressed D．embarrassed14．The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A．little B．much C．some D．none15．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken16．David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there. A．should be B．would beC．had been D．were17．________ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures. A．Freed B．To freeC．Freeing D．Having freed18．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A．mustn’t B．didn’tC．haven’t D．hadn’t19．Y ou didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A．drove; didn’t get B．drove; wouldn’t getC．were driving; wouldn’t get D．had driven; wouldn’t have got20．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.A．before B．afterC．when D．as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届成都市彭州中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案
2020届成都市彭州中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOI English—English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English -speaking teachers from theUnited States,IrelandandAustralia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes：• Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.• You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.• The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rules.D. Area - based accents.2. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized courses.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit through each class.BConducting interviews for news stories is an important skill for any journalist. To start, do as much research as you can and prepare a list of questions to ask. Once the interview starts, try to develop a rapport(融洽的关系) with your "source"—anyone a journalist interviews, but don't waste your time. If your source starts to talk about things that are clearly of no use to you, don't be afraid to gently but firmly turn the conversationback to the topic at hand.It's an old debate among journalists: Which works better when interviewing a source, taking notes (the old-fashioned way) or using a cassette or digital voice recorder? Both have their advantages and disadvantages. A reporter's notebook and a pen or pencil are the easy-to-use, time-honored tools of the interviewing trade, while recorders enable you to get everything someone says word for word. Which works better? It depends on what kind of story you're doing.Many beginning reporters complain that with a notepad and pen, they can never take down everything a source says in an interview. But you don't have to note everything down. Keep in mind that you're probably not going to use everything they say in your story. So don't worry if youlet slipa few things.So you've done a long interview with a source, you have pages of notes, and you're ready to write. But chances are you'll only be able to choose a few quotes from that information collected directly from the source. Which ones should you use? Reporters often talk about using only "good" quotes for their stories, but what does this mean? Broadly speaking, when someone says something interesting, and says it in an interesting way, that can make a good quote.4. What is a journalist advised to do during an interview?A. Be gentle with the source.B. Carry on a long conversation.C. Make the conversation interesting.D. Prevent the conversation being off-topic.5. What do the underlined words "let slip" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. give awayB. leave outC. get rid ofD. take up6. What is considered as a good quote for a reporter?A. A direct quote.B. An important point of view.C. A piece of basic information.D. Something funny a source says interestingly.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The job of a journalist.B. The process of interviewing.C Some facts about interviewing. D. The relationship between a journalist and a source.CSam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.Life, my friend Ban do once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveller. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables are good and necessary, but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do. Although we have venison now, I can't always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs Strawberry's farm.I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill, my own name for a fast stream that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I'm on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop.Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here. They settled in villages and planted corm and squash, bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore.I'm back where I started from.Slowly I climb the Spillkill. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, Cree, Cree, Car-ree.Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines at the university. “But it's the law,” he would say. I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me. That won't work. The president swore to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States when he took office.I climb on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university, and she will have young.I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.When I am far above the river, I take off my clothes and moccasins and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breathe deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.8. What does this excerpt main describe?A. Delicate mental activities.B. Unique story environment.C. Everchanging story events.D. Complicated character relationship.9. What is Sam's first worry?A. How to get back quicklyB. How to get enough venison.C. How to ensure the safety of Frightful.D. How to provide meat for Alice and himself.10. What do we know about Frightful?A. He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.B. He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.C. He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily.D. He has given birth to babies in the university.11. Which of the following can best describe Sam?A. Humorous.B. Aggressive.C. Responsible.D. Unrealistic.DThere is nothing ordinary about this little boy's adorable experience with his musical heroes.5-year-old Taylor Hooper was just one of the 35,0000people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast, Norther Ireland last week. Not only is the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert.Taylor's mother, Nikki Hooper, says that she and her husband have always been huge fans of the Foo Fighters. In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows, they even named their son after the drummer, Taylor Hawkins. So when the band played in their home city, they decided it was finally time for their son to see their beloved rock and rockers in concert.“He's been listening to them since he was born — mainly because his dad and I are super fans.” Mrs Hooper told BBC. “We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be a loud music event, so we gotTaylorsome special headphones. When we got there everyone was so welcoming to him.”Throughout the show, the audience continuously madeTaylorand his parents move closer to the stage. Furthermore, Mrs. Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert.When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl finally saw the sign and read it aloud into the microphone, the crowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage. That's exactly what he did. When the stage managers brought the boy to the stage, Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to dance．The small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”.Taylordidn't just walk away from the show with memories, either;the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts, includinga pair of Taylor Hawkins's drumsticks.12. What is Foo Fighters in the passage?A. I's a music show.B. It's a music band.C. It's a pop song.D. It's a music fan.13. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______．A. the organizers refused to let the child watch the showB. there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the showC. the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noiseD. the child felt so scared that he didn't want to go to the stage14. How did 5-year-old Taylor Hooper cause people's attention?A. By shouting loudly.B. By running to the singers.C. By holding a sign showing his age.D. By dancing to the whole song.15. How didTaylorfeel about his first ever concert?A. Worried.B. Scared.C. Sorry.D. Pleased.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届成都市彭州中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案
2020届成都市彭州中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects' lives, the researchers said. "We strongly believe artificial light at night — in combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution.invasive (入侵的) species, and climate change — is driving insect declines, " the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 studies.Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review published in February,said widespread declines threatened to cause a "catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems".There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to science, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects areimportant prey (猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is ly easy to prevent. Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pollution. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is important. It is the same with avoiding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.4. What is discussed in the passage?A. Causes of declining insect populations.B. Consequences of insect population collapses.C. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect declines.D. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.5. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A. How light travels in space.B. How light helps insects find food.C. How the food chain is interrelated.D. How light pollution affects insects.6. What does the underlined word"analogues"in Paragraph 6probably mean?A. Selective things.B. Similar things.C. Variations.D. Limitations.7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To offer solutions.B. To give examples.C. To make comparisons.D. To present arguments.CTyphoons can be deadly — in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, the strongest ever recorded, was responsible for 6,340 deaths—and cost billions in damages. Current forecast modelscan only predict these storms 10 days in advance, at most, and they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms will become.An international team of researchers has developed a model that analyzes nearly a quarter of Earth’s surface and atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons.“The target problem of this study is how to foretell the birth of typhoons,” said paper author Mingkui Li, associate professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography in the Ocean University of China and the Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM). “We specifically address three aspects: the beginning time, inner pressure and maximum wind speed.”The researchers also accounted for the influence of one variable(变量) on another, such as wind speed on sea surface temperature. This influence is well understood and accounted for in climate predictions and in weather forecasts, butithas not been fully applied in understanding how long-term climate affects day-to-day weather, according to Li. “We aimed to provide insights on the time scale that can be used to forecast typhoons inadvance.”From their study, the researchers determined that a model with the ability to better understand the relationship between warm sea surface temperatures and weak wind movement— conditions that favor typhoon formation—could improve typhoon predictability.“Our goal is to develop a 10 to 30-day prediction system that will lead to seamless(无缝的) weather-climate predictions.” Shaoqing Zhang, paper author and professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, said.8. What is the problem with the present forecast system?A. It cannot foretell storms in advance.B. It is ineffective in accuracy and timeliness.C. It costs too much and causes great damages.D. It can hardly predict the intensity of typhoons.9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The variable.B. The climateC. The temperature.D. The influence.10. What is the purpose of the study?A. To advance the prediction system.B. To figure out the three main aspects.C. To know how climate affects daily weather.D. To understand the influence of the variables.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. Awork diary.B. A travel guidebook.C. A science magazine.D. A fantasy fiction.DThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of theUnited States. At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition (探险队) , which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again, the Nez Perce territory (领土) covered about 17 million acres, covering parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Butthat was a brief sweet history.In September 1805, when Lewis and Clark came off theRockieson their westward journey, the entire exploring party was hungry and ill -- too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them, they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition thereon the banks ofClearwater River. Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery. Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans. But white men’s greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens ofWashingtonTerritoryinvited the Nez Perce to a peace conference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, and many more would come. But the Chief of the tribe at that time, Old Joseph, replied, “Take away your paper. I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that, but not for long. When Old Joseph died, the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s, government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave theWallowaValleyand then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles to-wards Canada in an attempt to retreat(撤退) north, Young Joseph, gave in to the United States Army. Here was his famous statement, “Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885, Chief Joseph was sent along with manyof his band to the Colville Reservation inWashingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.(保留地，居留地)12. What isTRUEabout the Lewis andClark expedition?A. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B. They ended their expedition on the banks ofClearwater River.C. They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D. They were the first Americans to travel from theAtlanticto the Pacific.13. What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A. Old Joseph’s proud mannerB. White men’s increasing demand for land and goldC. A growing number of white men in the landD The breakdown of the peace talk14. Young Joseph gave in at last because ________.A. he grew olderB. he was terribly illC. he hated the warD. he lost other chiefs’ support15. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ________.A. the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce IndiansB. the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville ReservationC. lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whitesD. constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年四川省成都市高三上册期中英语学情检测模拟试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年四川省成都市高三上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She finished her daily reports.B.She typed an e-mail.C.She had a meeting.2.Where does the man plan to put the painting?A.In the kitchen.B.In the living room.C.In the front hallway.3.What happened to the man’s son?A.He had a car accident.B.He fell into water.C.He got lost.4.When will the speakers go to the theater?A.After7:00pm.B.After8:00pm.C.After9:00pm.5.What does the woman mean?A.She is better than a repairman.B.She’ll buy a new refrigerator.C.She wants to save money.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020届成都市彭州中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020届成都市彭州中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.MulanIt’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.OnwardDragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the UStoday. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema.RadioactiveRadioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.MisbehaviorThe Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago.1. What do we know about Onward?A. It praises a woman fighter.B. It is a Chinese story.C. It focuses on animal protection.D. It is a film about magic.2. Who does Rosamund Pike play?A. A soldier.B. A killer.C. A scientist.D. A designer.3. Which of the following films is set in the UK?A. Misbehavior.B. Onward.C. Radioactive.D. Mulan.BTwo young brothers fromMalden.Massachusettswere in the spotlight Thursday after being named “heroes" by a national organization that recognizes young people doing great things. For the Bennett brothers, the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer. And their inspiration came from a friend.Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen. "We're making lip balm（润唇膏），"Harry says. They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. We learned that cancer patients（lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy（化疗），Hany says.A light bulb went off in both of their young heads,and " Bennett Brothers Balm was born. "We make lip balm, which is kind of like our main product/ says Heath. They also make and sell different body balms, all natural, all handmade, while the profits benefit cancer research. "We've raised S 15,000/ Heath says.And with the great optimism of children, they don't just want to help；they wont to win. We want to find a cure. We want to help doctors find a cure, Harry explains, The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk, to fight cancer."I think it's great to raise money and help people who have cancer," says Heath. Their parents play a big role as well, but it's the boys who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from. "If you want to do something... do it," Harry says. "I just feel very glad that we're helping. It feels very good”，adds Heath.Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Hwy intend to save some of il for college, invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity. And their friend Timmy? "He's doing great. He's all better, Harry says.4. What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?A. Helping a friend with cancer.B. Finding a cure for cancer.C. Raising public awareness of cancer.D. Collecting money for cancer patients.5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The two brothers finished their first product.B. The two brothers came up with an idea.C. The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.D. The two brothers found an effective way to study.6. What do the Bennett brothers think of their work?A. It is quite competitive.B. It is well worthwhile.C. It fails to satisfy their parents.D. lt helps them make a big profit.7. What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers' story?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two headsare better than one.C. Young kids can make a big difference.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.CMark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,”he says.After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to ask Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, and it eventually was viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people who want to cover their life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.Leslie Pollan, a dog breeder, was bitten on the face by a puppy. She underwent countless surgeries but those gave her no hope. She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. HecamouflagedPollan’s lip scar, giving her back confidence.Though he is now known for his talent with intricate fingernail, Catalano uses the techniques he picked up years ago while helping breast cancer survivors. Those tattoos are among the most common paramedical requests. His grandmother had breast cancer, and her battle with the disease is one reason Catalano is so dedicated to helping those with the diagnosis.Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos each “Wellness Wednesday”. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn’t charge for paramedical tattoos: A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than $16,000, allowing Catalano to donate his work.“Financially, it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see emotions from my customers, I am 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”8. How did people in the studio react to Bertram’s idea at first?A. They took it lightly.B. They found it creative.C. They were confused.D. They were impressed.9. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Exposed.B. Hid.C. Ignored.D. Removed.10. What does Catalano say about his work with paramedical tattoos?A. It is flexible.B. It is demanding.C. It is profitable.D. It is rewarding.11. Which of the following can best describe Catalano?A. Humorous and experienced.B. Devoted and generous.C. Cooperative and grateful.D. Professional and tolerant.DNew Yorkis among the slowest cities during rush hour in the world, according to a report published in January. Crossing midtown by car is soul-destroying. The average speed is 4.7 miles per hour, not much quicker than a quick walk. But relief is in sight. On April 1st, state lawmakers agreed to introduce road charges, makingNew Yorkthe first big American city to do so. By next year vehicles will have to pay to enterManhattansouth of60th Street.The details of the new rule, including how much drivers will have to pay, how they will pay and how often they will pay, haveyet to be decided. A “traffic mobility review board" will be set up to work all this out. New Yorkers living in the fee zone who make less than $60,000 a year will be exempt (获豁免) . Other drivers, including motorcyclists, the city' s civil servants, disabled drivers and the trucking industry, all want discounts or exemptions, which might not be a good sign.If done right, road pricing could be expanded beyondManhattan.New Yorkcan learn from other cities.Singapore, for instance, which has had pricing for decades, adjusts prices regularly. It can also learn from mistakes.London, which rolled out its pricing in 2003, is only starting to charge on-demand car hires like Uber. Stockholm exempted too many vehicles, which caused a drop in revenues (收入) .Other cities considering road charges, includingLos Angeles, Philadelphia Portland,San FranciscoandSeattle, are watchingNew York. "We really have t1o make a good example," says Nicole Gelinas of the Manhattan Institute, aNew Yorkthink tank.12. What does the report find?A.New Yorkhas terrible road traffic.B.New Yorkoften introduces new laws.C. New Yorkers prefer walking to driving.D. New Yorkers face an increased cost of living.13. What can be inferred about the new rule from paragraph 2?A. It faces some potential problems.B. It has clear and detailed fee standards.C. It favors New Yorkers living in the fee zone.D. It fails to win a traffic mobility review board s approval.14. What doLondonandStockholmhave in common?A. They learn a lot fromSingapore.B. They have greatly increased revenues.C. They charge on-demand car hires heavily.D. They are bad examples of placing road charges.15. What is the best title for the text?A. How much does it cost to drive intoManhattan?B.New Yorkapproves road pricing forManhattanC. Drivers fear crossingManhattansouth of60th StreetD. Who will be exempt from road charges inManhattan?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年彭州一中高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年彭州一中高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASongkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管)and water guns to celebrate the event.Boryeong Mud Festival, South KoreaDon't expect to come home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea. Famous for its mineral-rich mudflats, visitors rush to Boryeong in July to make themselves in mud, swim in grey pools and enjoy the party. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the extreme mud adventure!La Tomatina, SpainThe festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷)and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. In the following decades, La Tomatina has become a popular event. If you join the event, be aware that you squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.Dia de los Muertos, MexicoBeginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2,it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died, aiming to help them on their spiritual journey. On these days, Mexican families prepare special tables in their homes. On top of them they'll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones to show their respect to the dead.1.If you want to experience a special new year in a country, you can choose to visit ________.A.ThailandB.South KoreaC.SpainD.Mexico2.What may happen to you as a visitor in La Tomatina?A.You can perform stilts.B.Your can play funeral music in bands.C.You may be covered with mud.D.You may be attacked with tomatoes.3.Which festival is similar to the Tomb Sweeping Festival in China?A.Songkran.B.Boryeong Mud Festival. Tomatina.D.Dia de los Muertos.BIn a recent survey of 2000 Americans, housecleaning was shown to have some mood-boosting effects — but that doesn't mean everybody is willing to do it.The majority of respondents (受访者) said cleaning gave them a sense of accomplishment (65%) and helped them clear their mind (63%). Half of these adults said they are most often motivated to clean when they're happy. In fact, 63% of those surveyed find the experience of cleaning to be relaxing - even more so than getting fresh air (61%).But that's not the only reason people clean. A big 70% admitted that tidying their home was a way of putting off having to do other things, with the average procrastinator (拖延者) using that trick four times a week. The survey showed that 86% of respondents do feel on top of their housework, but the last deep clean of their kitchen happened over a week and a half ago. That's no surprise because the kitchen is most terrible of all.Conducted by OnePoll on behalf of DishFish, the survey investigated people's attitudes toward dirty dishes and how they get through tricky task. More than two-thirds of people (69%) let their dishes pile up between washings with 20% saying “always” letting them be placed in the sink, which left them feeling stressed. More than any other room, the kitchen was rated as “very difficult” to cope with. And most people enjoy cleaning their toilet or taking out the garbage more than washing dishes by hand.How do they get through it? 66% listen to music while they clean. 72% have a best-loved song that they sounded while tidying up their home, with “Uptown Funk,”“Read All About It” and “Work” being the three favorite tunes on America's cleaning playlist.4. What is the result of the survey?A. Housecleaning may contribute to a good mood to some extent.B. Housecleaning may strengthen people's willingness to volunteer.C. Housecleaning may cause anxiety and concern for some people.D. Housecleaning may improve people's motivation to other housework.5. What is the top reason why people undertake housecleaning?A. They can entertain themselves.B. They can take in fresh air.C. They get a sense of achievement.D. They can delay other things.6. What are respondents' attitudes to dirty dishes?A. Many would rather wash dishes than throw out the rubbish.B. Half are under pressure with dirty dishes lying in the sink.C. A quarter will let dirty dishes pile up after their meals.D. Most prefer cleaning their toiletto washing dishes by hand.7. What column does the text belong to?A. Feature Story.B. Family Life.C. Scientific Hotspot.D. Finance Focus.CSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in herlife.”8. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired.B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.9. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She helped look after the other boy.10. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.11. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud.B. Honest.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.DAustralia’s Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, inQueensland, northeasternAustralia, studied coral communities and theirsize along the length of theGreat Barrier Reefbetween 1995 and 2017, finding all coral populations disappear gradually, they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems — without them, ecosystems break down and ocean life dies.Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching and table-shaped corals — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching (漂白) events in 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the main reason of coral bleaching. Bleaching doesn’t kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species ofocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but in fact our results show that even the world’s largest and ly well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,” Terry Hughes, an outstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said.“There is no time to lose — we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” the reporter warned in the paper, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.12. What has mainly influenced the coral populations of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Destroyed habitats.B. Climate change.C. Lack of seafood.D. Bleaching events.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many species has been dying out slowly.B. The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C. Ocean ecosystems don’t develop without reefs.D. Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.14. What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Surprised.15. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Climate change damages theGreat Barrier ReefB. The Species of ocean Life Are In DangerC. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get WorseD. Sea Ecosystems Are In Decline第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届成都市彭州中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案
2020届成都市彭州中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AF the Art World competition.Prize -The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long exhibition inChelsea,New York..Eligibility - Open to artists all over the world..Entry Fee(参赛费)-$24 for a maximum of 3 submitted(提交的)photos..Date of Exhibition - From 25thApril to 2ndMay.F the Art World is an international art competition organized by which is quite unusual, compared to other competitions. The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter. The subject this year is “A Competition About Change”, where artists can try and show how they'd like to change humanity in a good way.Notes*For this competition, there are three types for submissions, namely: street art, fine art, and digital art.*Each type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chance to exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery inNew Yorkin a week-long exhibition.*All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold!Winners will also be displayed on the website and the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony(仪式)as well.1.What is special about F the Art World Competition?AIt is free to attend.B.It lasts for over a week.C.It is open to artists inNew York.D.It centers on the depth of the artworks.2.What will the winners get?A.Prize money.B.A chance to visit an exhibition.C.A written judgement of their artworks.D.Money from the sale of their artworks.3.Where will the entrants' artworks be shown?A.In the street.B.In the opening ceremony.C.On the website.D.At the market.BAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-programcalled "Clear Plate" on his phone and took a picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence. The credit points can be used to buy gifts, such as books, cellphones and red wine, or to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas.The "Clear Plate" mini-program has become popular among young Chinese. Similar campaigns like an "empty plate challenge" are alsoon the horizonin many Chinese universities."Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste," said Liu Jichen. Founder of the start-up that developed the app. The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. "Everyone who values food is bound to enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost," Liu mentioned this case, noting that such an idea could potentially be realized online.He formeda team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter，Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1, 000 others, spent half a year collecting over100,000 samples from canteens and restaurants across the country and analyzed the data. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the start-up to cooperate on the project. Through the digitalized, visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce food waste. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to develop the habit of thrift(节约)," Liu said.4. What does the underlined phrase "on the horizon" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Likely to decrease.B. Likely to succeed.C. Likely to change.D. Likely to appear.5. What caused Liu Jichen to develop the "Clear Plate" app?A. Food waste afterdinner.B. The idea of the restaurant owner.C. Small gifts sent by his friends.D. Charity meals donated to children.6. What was difficult for the project Liu's team worked on?A. Making the AI system smarter.B. Assessing the uploaded photos.C. Collecting samples from canteens and restaurants.D. Encouraging people to develop the habit of thrift.7. What is the text mainly about?A. AI programs becoming popular.B. AI programs appearing in many Chinese universities.C. AI programs encouraging diners toclear their plates.D. AI programs collecting pictures of clearing diners' plates.CWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book calledUsing Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulbflickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.8. After readingUsing Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.9. According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.10. What can you learn about William’s machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.D. It was made from metal materials.11. What is the besttitle for the passage?A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth SpreadingC. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for VillagesDHundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. Theywork even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”12. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A. It will be sold at $34,600.B. NASA bought itats9,650.C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside.D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.13. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Extremely fair.B. Surprisingly high.C. Really low.D. Truly worthwhile.14. What does David Meerman Scott mean?A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to design the best advertisement.B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年彭州一中高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年彭州一中高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.BThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has anupside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot — not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.4. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A. The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B. People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.C. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.D. It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.5. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Advantage.B. Reason.C. Character.D. Challenge.6. What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.7. The passage can probably be found in ______.A. A primary school textbookB. A tourist guideC. A sports magazineD. A scientific reportCRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throwwith such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt andfeeling sorry for myselfwas blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．8. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？______A. The team would lose at home court．B. The team would finally win．C. The team would win the championship．D. The team would lose at visiting court．9. Which of the following words can best describe the author？______A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．B. Self-confident and optimistic．C. Hardworking and intelligent．D. Easy-going and warmhearted．10. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. AvoidB. Focus．C. CreateD. Receive．11. Which of the following is the besttitle for the text？______A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．D. Father And Son in Life．DOne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violin performance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope toresumein the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercupand Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart.29- year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyes — this usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.12. Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A. They are of different genders.B. They have natural curiosities.C They are as intelligent as humans. D. They have their unique characters.13. What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Continue.B. Suspend.C. Monitor.D. Regulate.14. Who showed the least interest in the piano?A. Buttercup and Clarisse.B. Emma.C. Precious.D. Luke.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees' daily life.C. How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.D. What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届彭州一中高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案
2020届彭州一中高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friend's birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.BIn the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the onlylight is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work.Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 am and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss.While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing.4. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. 5:15 is the ideal time for her to exercise.B. She prefers to run without any company.C. She takes the run with warm clothes on.D. She goes for a run in spite of the cold and early rise.5. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago?A. Scared.B. Unfavorable.C. Supportive.D. Confused.6. What made the author begin to run in the morning?A. Her partner’s encouragement.B. Her friend’s suggestion.C. Realizing the benefits of running.D. Realizing the harm of being fat.7. What effect does morning runninghave on the author?A. She has become slim again.B. She has become more confident.C. She has become more energetic.D. She has become more exhausted.CMikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.8. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A. The device was out of date.B. His parents had a tight budget.C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D. He decided to do something charitable.9. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A. His own experience.B. His parents’ education.C. His visiting to the emergency shelter.D. The cold weather during the holiday season.10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. Mikah’s Precious Christmas GiftB. Mikah’s Giving Warmth on ChristmasC. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s ListD. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold ChristmasDWhen I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary.My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creature's career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even in those days of trivial wages, had a princely salary—from 150—250 dollars a month, and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. Isaid I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.12. Why does the writer mention his father's job in Paragraph 2?A. To show that his father was in power.B. To show that his father is cruel.C. To emphasize the job he prefers.D. To emphasize his love for his father.13. Which of the following can best conclude the writer's attitude toward the boy?A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.14. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B. The boy's experience made other boys follow suit.C. The pilot's salary was ly high but without meals covered.D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.15. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A. Simile.B. Personification.C. Parallelism.D. Irony.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届彭州一中高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析
2020届彭州一中高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.THEATRE☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing onToronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A. London.B. Stratford.C. Goderich.D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A. Short films.B. Films across the world.C. Modern films.D. Films by young directors.3. What might “TOnight” be?A. A comedy.B. An application.C. A guidebook.D. An organization.BTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...4. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.5. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.6. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.7. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.CMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwentcountless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”8. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.9. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.11. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising BusinessDAs COVID-19 spread through Japan last spring, a doctor despaired. What shocked him was not the pace of infection, or a lack of protective equipment, but the old systems used to record test results and so track the course of the epidemic. “Even with coronavirus, we're handwriting and faxing,” he complained on Twitter.Japan has excellent health care. Life expectancy at birth is 85 years, the highest in the world. But doctors have been slow to embrace(欣然接受) the efficiencies of information technology, despite Japan's reputation for medical technology. The OECD ranks it last among its members for its management and use of data in health care.A commission of experts convened(召集) by the Asia-Pacific Initiative, a think-tank in Tokyo, declared Japan's response to COVID-19 a “digital defeat”。
2020年彭州一中高三英语期中试题及参考答案
2020年彭州一中高三英语期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide. and have a good time here! The program capacity is limited, so if you are interested, you should register as soon as possible.Dates andCostsAll programs require a $ 100 nonrefundable deposit (不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15—July 16 5-week program：( $ 1920)July 20—August 20 5-week program：( $ 1920)June 15—August 20 10-week program：( $ 3620)You can also study with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $ 1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $ 1240.DiscountsThere is a 10% discount for each additional family member!Appropriate AgesRecommended Ages：14 and olderRestrictions：Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with them.Program ScheduleIn the morning, you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9：00 am to 2：00 pm, Monday to Thursday, where they can meet other students from worldwide. In the afternoonfrom 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit toScienceMuseumand story writing competition.Items Students Should BringClothes：Shirts, a jacket, long pants ,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes, etc.Other personal items：Camera phone? plug adapter, photos of friends/family.Study materials：Notebooks, pens, and pencils.Airport Safe Items：Don't bring foods and snacks, or they'll be charged before you board the airport.1. How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A. $ 1920,B. $ 2356.C. $3002.D. $ 3620.2. What will participants do at 2：30 pm on Monday?municate with foreign students.B. Attend intensive English classes.C. Join in some interesting activities.D. Talk with their parents on the phone.3. Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A. To save space for their luggage.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid any unwanted fees.D. To follow the rules of the airport.BThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?4. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.5. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.6. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.7. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.CBarred owls(大林鸮猫头鹰) are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. By 1973,large numbers of barred owls had arrived in the western state ofWashington. Later they moved south intoOregonandCalifornia.In parts of thePacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl's worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owl's traditional territory.David Wiens is a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, a federal agency that studies the Earth and its natural resources. He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. It is a controversial, experimental program. More than 2,400 barred owls have already been shot.Wiens is the son of a well-known bird expert and grew up with the fascination for birds. He has mixed feelings about the program. "It's a little distasteful, I think, to go out killing barred owls to save another owl species," he says. But he adds, “We knew that barred owls were out competing spotted owls and their numbers were growing too fast."To catch barred owls, officials put digital bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in their territory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them.8. What's the main problem with spotted owls?A. They are being starved to death.B. They have more babies each year.C. They are invaded by another bird.D. They are hunted by man.9. Why are barred owls being killed?A. They are eating the spotted owls.B. They are killing each other to survive.C. They are putting the spotted owls in danger.D. They are destroying large areas of forests.10. Why did the officials release the bird sounds?A. To kill barred owls.B. To puzzle barred owls.C. To protect barred owls.D. To frighten barred owls.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Killing One Animal to Save Another.B. Keeping the Balance of Nature.C. Protecting Birds in Danger.D. Preventing Birds from Playing Fair.DIf you've ever had a dog, you know just howdeep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”. But a dog's life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business toUKdog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around ￡63,000.But if you can't afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory andaccess it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clone will be different, for example” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personalityis also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”12. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?A. Making copies of pet dogs.B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.D.Helping dog owners love their dogs more.13. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a. An egg is taken from another dog.b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A.a→d→b→e→c.B. a→e→b→d→cC. b→a→d→e→c.D. b→a→e→d→c.14. What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?A. It has not been put into practice until recently.B. It is very popular among US andUKpet owners.C. It might not give the owners an exactlysame dog.D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.15. What doesKirkwoodthink of dog cloning?A. He disagrees with it.B. He supports it.C. He is curious about it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省成都市彭州市2025届高三英语上学期期中试题含解析
14. What’s wrong with David?
A. He is drunk.
B. His right arm is injured.
C. He hurt his forehead in a traffic accident.
15. What does the woman think of David?
A
The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State
The location for your family reunion could make the event. Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.
Arkansas—Whitney Mountain Lodge, Garfield
This Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake. Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians, this peaceful site is the perfect place to escape with your family. They have three private dining rooms, all available for rent for your events. Arkansas might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind, but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.
2020届彭州一中高三英语期中试卷及答案解析
2020届彭州一中高三英语期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BDid you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences? For example, people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables, while people from northChinalike to eat meat. According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers fromChina’s BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities (免疫力) to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southernChinacarry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southernChina. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.4. What did the new study focus on?A. Regions.B. Eating habits.C. Gene variations.D. Ethnic minority groups.5. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A. It helps store fat.B. It helps digest meat.C. It helps gain weight.D. It helps treat an illness.6. According to the study, most northerners ________.A. sweat less frequentlyB. are immune to malariaC. prefer vegetables to meatD. are more sensitive to climates7. How many differences did the study find related to genes?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.8. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.10. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.11. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.DDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even peoplewho lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.12. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.13. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.14. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)
2022级第五学期第二次质量检测英语试题本试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman going to do?A．Help the man.B．Take a bus.C．Get a camera. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a wine shop.B．In a supermarket.C．In a restaurant. 3．What does the woman mean?A．Keep the window closed.B．Go out for fresh air.C．Turn on the fan.4．What do we know about the man?A．He doesn't like his job.B．He will not give up his job.C．He has a large family to support.5．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacher and student.C．Headmaster and teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届彭州一中高三英语期中试卷及答案
2020届彭州一中高三英语期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEach year, theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.A car with legsOne of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.Changeable people moverGermany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.Fully electric HarleyAmerican manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.Personal robotsOne of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?A. Elevate.B. Vision Urbanetic.C. LiveWire.D. Temi.2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?A. ElevateB. Hyun-daiC. LiveWire .D. Temi .3. Why are the four products designed?A. To ease traffic jam.B. To help us socialize.C. To improve our life.D. To protect the environment.BIn June, 2021, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.4. What can we learn from Mr. Bjomson? .A. Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B. The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D. Scientific research is too far away from high school students.5. What is the primary purpose of the project ? .A. To find the early signs of earthquakes.B. To relate studies to practical.C. To help high school students study real-world engineering.D. To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.6. According to the passage, what can we know about the Win-Cube satellite? .A. It is named after Manitoba and its shape.B. It is intended for international communication.C. It is designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size.D. It is challenged by university students around the world.7. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space Co-operationD. Satellite LaunchingCThe idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily.Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten aroundthis problemby using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses.Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit ofthis kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides (杀虫剂).Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming, this project could solve the problem.The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even moreopportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field.8. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Sea water is bard to purify.B. The desert is short of water.C. The temperature is high in the desert.D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables.9. What is one of the characters of desert farming?A. It needs more pesticides.B. It saves delivery costs.C. It has a location limit.D. It solves food waste problems10. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project?A. It lives up to expectationsB. It can help produce more foodC. It is started to prevent global warmingD. It uses technology to produce saltwater11. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph?A. It still has problems to solve.B. It represents the future of farming.C. Its early success has aroused interest in it.D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities.DWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louisto Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”12. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.13. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.14. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors15. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2023-2024学年四川省成都市彭州市高三上学期期中考试英语试题Never climbed before? It doesn’t matter! Boulders Indoor Climbing Centre is a fantastic outing for the whole family that’s guaranteed to pack your day with fun and adventure! No experience is necessary.Under the guidance of qualified instructors, you will step outside of your comfort zone in a safe and controlled environment. All equipment is provided —just bring your spirit of adventure and your willingness to challenge yourself! Boulders specializes in introducing people of all abilities into this vertical world in a fun, safe and inclusive (综合的) way!With climbing walls that reach between 4 to 12 meters in height, Boulders, whose task is to teach you all the skills required to climb safely, is designed to train the bravest explorer. You will learn how to move around the climbing wall in a safe manner, and how to differentiate(区分)between grades and varieties of techniques.There’s even a cafe on site with free Wi-Fi, so send the children to climb and check in with the office while you’re enjoying a skin ny latte! Boulders offers a wide range of climbing activities, including:Climbing classes for children, families, students and adultsBirthday parties for all agesChildren’s holiday activitiesSoft play for children 7 years old and underClimbing-Introduction coursesOpening hours:Mon. -Thur. 10: 00-22: 00 Fri. 10: 00-21: 00 Sat. -Sun. 10: 00-18: 00Price: Adults- £15 Children-£10The price includes entry to the wall after the session, your one-off registration fee and shoe hire.Family pass: £38 Up to 4 persons. Rental shoes & chalk included. Registration fee for any new climbers, 14 years+, not included in pass.1. What is the requirement for the climbers in Boulders Indoor Climbing Centre?A．Abilities to communicate with others. B．Previous experience of rock climbing.C．Being brave and adventurous. D．Awareness of safety.2. What is the aim for Boulders according to the text?A．To help instructors to enjoy the spirit of adventure.B．To guarantee the climbers out of their comfort zones.C．To equip learners with abilities to design climbing walls.D．To instruct the lovers to gain skills of climbing safely.3. Which of the following is the most suitable for an 8-year-old boy?A．Having soft play at 10 am on Wednesday.B．Taking climbing classes at noon on Sunday.C．Attending a birthday party at 8 pm on Saturday.D．Attending climbing classes at 9 am every Friday.Levon Biss was looking at insects from his garden through a microscope he bought for his son. For fun, they unintentionally placed an insect under the lens (镜片). “It is amazingly beautiful!” they both screamed.The father had been making a career taking photographs for advertisements. But that experience gave him a new direction. Around the world, insect populations are in decline because of habitat loss and climate change. Biss thought that if people could see what he saw through his son’s microscope, they would care more about protecting insects.So Biss turned to macrophotography: taking close-up pictures of small things, like flowers or bugs. His work has attracted attention not just for its unusual beauty. It also raises awareness about the need for conservation.In 2016, Biss showed his first insect project, Microsculpture. The term refers to the features of an insect’s exoskeleton, or outer shell, which develops overtime as the bug adapts to its environment. Biss’s pictures capture the insects in a ll their microscopic details. Then he blows up the images until the insects become larger than life, some of them eight feet tall. But each image takes weeks to make. He uses a digital camera with a microscope lens. The camera is fixed on a computerized track, which allows Biss to take a shot, then move the camera by seven microns (微米)— a distance equals to about 1/10 the thickness of a human hair— for the next shot. In the end, Biss might take 10, 000 shots of a bug. A computer combines these small pictures into a single image.Biss’s latest exhibition is Extinct and Endangered at the American Museum of Natural History. He selected bugs that were extinct or endangered, hoping his photographs would serve as a better purpose. “I communicate visually,” he says, “The way I work is through pictures. But I think it’s my duty to shake things up and get people to pay attention. ”4. What made Levon Biss turn to macrophotography?A．An expensive microscope. B．An accidental observation.C．Beautiful insects. D．Attractive environment.5. How does Biss manage to capture insects’ microscopic details?A．By taking a shot at them twice. B．By adjusting the camera on a track.C．By putting them in order on a computer. D．By taking close-up pictures countlesstimes.6. What does the underlined phrase “shake things up” refer to in the last paragraph?B．Spare no efforts to face difficulties.A．Make people think about naturedifferently.C．Take action to save insects. D．Get rid of the prejudice.7. Which of the following best describes Levon Biss?A．Wealthy and ambitious. B．Polite and strong-willed.C．Curious and easy-going. D．Patient and responsible.Use food to ease your moods? The time of meals may have an impact on moods, including levels of depression and anxiety, accor ding to researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.To conduct the study, 19 participants (12 men and 7 women) were arranged to experience a Forced Process in a dark room for four 28-hour “days”. Participants were assigned to one of two meal timing groups: the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group, which had meals according to a 28-hour cycle (resulting in eating both during the night and day, which is typical among night workers), and the Daytime Only Meal Group, which had meals on a 24-hour cycle (resulting in eating only during the day). The team then assessed depression and anxiety like mood levels every hour.The result showed that meal timing significantly affected the participants’ mood levels. During the simulated (模拟的) night shift (day 4), those in the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group had increased depression and anxiety like mood levels, compared to the baseline(day 1). In contrast, there were no changes in mood in the Daytime Only Meal Group. Participants with a greater degree of circadian(昼夜节律的) disorder experienced more depression and anxiety like moods. Researchers discovered that among individuals in the daytime and nighttime eating groups, anxiety and depression rose by 16% and 26% individually. A famous author Sarah Chellappa, who completed work on this project, said, “Meal timing is emerging as an important aspect of nutrition that may influence physical health, but the causal role of the timing of food intake in affecting mental health remains to be tested. Future studies are required to establish if changes in meal timing can lead individuals to experience anxiety-related disorders.”The findings open the door for studying a behavioral strategy that might benefit individuals suffering from mental health disorders, such as shift workers. The study also adds to a growing body of evidence finding that strategies that improve sleep and circadian patterns may help promote mental health.8. How is the study carried out according to the text?A．By presenting cause and effect.B．By examining the participants’ eating habits.C．By recording the eating time in various groups.D．By comparing data from two different groups.9. Which of the following will the researchers probably agree with?A．Daytime eating might benefit mental health.B．It’s unavoidable for people to eat at the wrong time.C．Nighttime meal is harmful and should be prohibited.D．It’s necessary to keep track of our mood levels each day.10. What does the follow-up test aim to find out according to Sarah Chellappa?A．How food intake affects human’s moods.B．Whether changes in meal timing cause emotional problems.C．Whether food nutrition is related to mental health.D．Why shift workers suffer from mental health disorders.11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．Meal Timing Reduces Pressure B．Meal Timing May Affect MoodsC．Mood Disorders Result in Anxiety D．Good Strategies Benefit Our HealthIn the future, environmentally responsible travelers might be sunbathing on green instead of white sand beaches, which help remove CO2 from the atmosphere. Erica Jamieson reports.Green sand beaches made of volcanic minerals named olivine (橄榄石), may speed up a naturally occurring carbon capture process, which could slow global climate change. It may sound like science fiction. However, Project Vesta, the nonprofit behind the olivine beach programme, will soon start a pilot project to demonstrate this in the Caribbean. As it plans, olivine will be mined from nearby river beds, processed into sand and spread over beaches. It estimates that olivine sand would need to cover just 2 percent of global shelf seas to capture 100 percent of annual human carbon emissions (排放物).Early funders including Stripe, the credit card processing company, and other private donors, work together to raise US $1. 5 million for further experiments. In the long term, Project Vesta plans to use greensand beaches to help entire nations reach carbon neutrality (碳中和), on a global basis.“Reducing emissions is not enough to solve the climate crisis,” stated Project Vesta co-founder, Eric Matzner. “We need a solution that removes tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions a year. Once we manage to prove our approach through studies, we will carry it out worldwide.”Some critics have raised concerns that increased levels of olivine on beaches could release heavy metal into the water. The upcoming research will closely monitor metal content in the water, sand and other related areas, to measure this effect.Others argue that if successful, green sand could be an effective alternative to planting forests, which has recently been criticized for “doing more harm than good”. One study has shown that planting trees can reduce biodiversity on the Earth with little impact on carbon emissions.12. What might be a potential benefit of green sand beaches according to the text?A．Changing carbon capture process.B．Providing leisure materials for tourists.C．Helping reduce human carbon emissions.D．Transforming volcanic minerals into green sand.13. Why is Stripe mentioned in the text?A．To show the promising future of sand beaches.B．To list names of the donors for the scientific experiment.C．To stress how the olivine beach programme works for the Earth.D．To show financial support for further experiments on the project.14. Which of the following best describes people’s attitude to growing levels of olivine on beaches?A．Supportive. B．Different.C．Unconcerned. D．Worried.15. In which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear?A．Geography. B．Technology.C．Environment. D．Culture.How to Make Friends at Community CollegeMaking friends in community college is a bit trickier than in four-year schools in some cases. Students don’t typically dorm at community colleges, so there isn’t always a shared living environment. 16 Here’s a look at how to make friends at a community college.Get hired on campusWhile working part-time, most initial engagement involves assisting students with their needs. For example, if you work in the bookstore, the conversational icebreaker usually focuses on finding out what the other students need to find. Previously, you may have only had opportunities to socialize with other students in your classes. 17 .Attend events18 . Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical performances, or anything else, these occasions bring students together outside of the classroom. By participating in activities that correspond to their hobbies or preferences, you and your peers can meet other like-minded students.Plus, the event can be an initial topic of conversation, giving your peers an easy way to engage with others.19College work will occupy most of your day. Your health, for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable. 20 . You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fit-ness center and try meeting new people there.It was wintertime 30 years ago. I was a young father with 3 little children to support. My college education, however, didn’t ________ me a good job. Now I was working in a sawmill (锯木厂) for just above the minimum ________. Every day before I went to work, I would ________ band-aids around my fingers. Working 8 hours a day in the cold dry air had ________ cuts and scars.That day was harder than normal. We were ________ of workers and the machines kept breaking down. We could see our ________ as the heaters weren’t working. When the day finally came to an end, I ________ my legs to my car. There I took off my work ________ to see my aching fingers. The cuts were worse than ever and ________ leaked through again. As I made a (n) ________ to fix it, my bad back cramped (抽筋). I had never felt that ________ before. I finally started my car back home and ________ fought back the tears. I wondered why life was so hard and how ________ I could keep doing this.As I opened the door, I ________ a weak smile on my face. But it soon became ________ as my daughter screamed a sweet “Daddy”. When she threw her little arms around my neck, my heart________ with love. All my aches and pains disappeared in her ________! In that second I remembered again I was here for ________ and I knew I could move on.In our lives, we all have ________ fingers and band-aid days. But with love we cansurvive.________, work may give us a living, but love gives us a life.21.A．show B．guarantee C．teach D．name22.A．wage B．size C．order D．grade 23.A．hang B．move C．pull D．wrap 24.A．applied to B．put off C．resulted in D．cleaned up 25.A．short B．aware C．proud D．fond 26.A．eyes B．teeth C．life D．breath 27.A．crossed B．dragged C．swung D．kicked 28.A．shoes B．uniform C．gloves D．cap29.A．water B．sweat C．juice D．blood 30.A．attempt B．excuse C．schedule D．deal31.A．nervous B．sad C．angry D．lonely 32.A．successfully B．bravely C．desperately D．simply 33.A．long B．well C．soon D．often 34.A．imagined B．practiced C．shared D．forced 35.A．obvious B．pure C．natural D．innocent 36.A．broke B．exploded C．sank D．beat37.A．cry B．suggestion C．laughter D．hug38.A．assistance B．comfort C．love D．shelter39.A．slim B．bleeding C．nervous D．bent40.A．After all B．On average C．In contrast D．At last阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。