最新大学英语四级考试复习资料(打印版)
大学英语四级复习资料·整理版
![大学英语四级复习资料·整理版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/df08f5b6b8f67c1cfbd6b847.png)
实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明:本复习资料非教材用书。
复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容,主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。
1滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1.Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话: 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分25秒)Conversation 2 (3 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分02秒)2.Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions: 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions):文章内容(1分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)Passage 2 (3 questions):文章内容(2分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)Passage 3 (4 questions):文章内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分55秒)3.Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions: 45秒第一遍: 2分10秒第二遍:第一句停顿:1分05秒第二句停顿:1分35秒第三句停顿:1分15秒第三遍:2分10秒(以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化)二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生,听不懂磁带中的内容是什么,不知道该如何选择,而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重,掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩,以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
最新大学英语四级考试核心高频词汇突破打印版
![最新大学英语四级考试核心高频词汇突破打印版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d866355e0066f5335b812135.png)
大学英语四级考试高频词汇Day 11.consumer n.2.social adj.3.product n.4.likely adj.5.system n.6.activity n.7.reward n.8.stress n.9.expert n.10.concern n.11.university n.12.individual adj.13.view n.14.opportunity n.15.hunt n.16.challenge n.17.process n.18.project n.19.amount n.20.ability n.21.rate n.22.radiation n.23.feature n.24.February n.25.environment n.26.create vt.27.crash vi. 28.advertise vt.29.writer n.30.tend vi.31.status n.32.statute n.33.reader n.34.local prep.35.per prep.36.highway n.37.brand n.38.assume vt.39.physical adj.40.instant adj.41.focus v.42.fashion n.43.expand v.44.effective adj.45.decline n.46.benefit n.47.adult n.Day 248.affect v.pete vi.50.global adj.51.policy n.52.account n.53.foundation n.54.involve vt.55.lightning n.56.technology n.57.leak v.petition n.59.behavior n.munity n.61.range n.62.maintain vt.63.action n.64.obvious adj.65.primarily adv.66.appeal n.67.detail n.68.decade n.69.pollution n.70.advantage n.71.culture n.72.auto n.73.autobiography n.74.leader n.75.accordingly adv.76.plastic n.77.approve vi.78.performance n.79.recognize vt.80.factor n.81.enormous adj.82.avoid v.83.shift n.84.source n.85.fulfill v.精品文档86.moral n.87.rank n.88.replace vt.plex adj.Day 386 injure vt87 outcome n88 insurance n89 impression n90 household n /adj91 claim vt/ n92 personality n93 personnel n94 employee n95 reserve vt / n96 approach v / n97 capacity n98 generally adv99 automobile n 100 male adj n 101 regardless adj 102 contact n / vt 103 wealthy adj 104 estimate n / vt 105 incident n106 device n107 error n108 private adj /n 108 relationship n 109 recently adv110 scale n /vt111 union n112 climate n113 available adj114 criticism n115 diet n vi116 civilian n117 ground n118 liberal adj119 establish vt120 indicate vt121 accomplish vt122 finally adv123 spot n / vtDay 4124 potential adj / n125 professional adj / n126 ideal adj / n127 reflect v128 considerable adj129 influence n /vt130 trace vt / n131 attitude n132 chemical adj /n133 network n134 positive adj135 territory n136 engage v137 witness n / vt138 welfare n139 career n140 attach vt141 profit n /vi142 musician n143 purchase vt / n144 competitive adj145 particularly adv146 assign vt147 response n148 pace n vi149 complaint n150 identify v151 arise vi152 victim n153 sample n / vt154 modify vt155 property n156 structure n / vt157 target n / vt158 belief nDay 5159 minority n160 resistant adj161 theory n162 signal n / vt / adj163 bloom n / vi164 cheat vt / n165 instance n精品文档167 transfer vt168 bacteria n169 threaten vt170 abroad adv171 audience n172 scan vt / n 173 corporation n 174 threat n175 flash vi / n176 gas n / vt177 promote vt178 style n179 grant n / vt180 apply vi / vt 181 extent n182 install vt183 impact n / v 184 function n / v 185 industrial adj 186 user n187 propose v188 alter v189 agency n190 contribute vi / vt 191 educate vt192 absent adj193 poison n / vt 194 airline n195 possibility n Day 6196 nuclear adj197 nucleus n198 raw adj199 extensive adj200 military adj201 directly adv202 deny vt203 absorb vt204 committee n205 complain vi / vt206 aid n / vt207 protein n208 statement n209 institution n210 route n211 associate vt / vi / adj212 growth n213 convince vt214 liberate vt215 cell n216 publish vt217 youngster n218 failure n219 faint adj / vi / n220 rob vt221 resident n / adj222 fund n / vt223 appearance n224 portable adj225 efficient adj226 preference n227 solution n228 confidence n229 treatment n230 adopt vt231 skilled adj232 cultivate vtDay 7233. respond vi.234. vary vi. vt.235.exit n.236.lest conj.237.survey n. vt.238.vehicle n.239.constant adj.240.speaker n.241.atmosphere n.tter n. adj.243.reform vt. vi. n.244.economy n.245.primary adj.246.differ vi.247.capable adj.248.distinct adj.249.define vt.250.resist vt.251.argument n.252.transform vt.253.despite prep.254.strengthen vt.255.distinguish vt.256.emotional adj.257.data n.258.achievement n.精品文档259.strategy n.260.sufficient adj. 261.ban vt. n.262.poverty n.263.wage n. vt.264.wisdom n.265.assemble vi. vt. 266.predict vt.267.accurate adj. 268.adapt vt. vi.269.risk n. vt.270.liquid n. adj. 271.thunder n. vi. vt. Day 8272.virtue n.273.female adj.274.recommend vt. 275.equality n.276.economic adj. 277.economics n. 278.emit vt.279.bar n.280.arrange vt. vi. 281.conference n. 282.improvement n. 283.previous adj. 284.sensible adj. 285.exchange n. vt. 286.consumption n. 287.intelligence n. 288.debate n. vt.289.criticize vt. 290.rail n. vi.291.reveal vt.292.spray v. n.293.investment n.294.reinforce vt.295.cope vi.296.exceed vt.297.confuse vt.298.aware adj.299.superior adj.300.emphasize(-ise) vt.301.region n.302.pop vi. n.303.intensity n.304.appreciate vt.305.colleague n.306.transportation n.307.everyday adj.308.fame n.309.familiar adj.310.urban adj.311.span n.312.essential adj.Day 9313.inhabitant n.314.weapon n.315.accumulate vt.316.eliminate vt.317.remarkable adj.318.remedy n.319.mislead vt.320.whale n.321.cliff n.322.discard vt.323.aspect n.324.shortage n.325.mobile adj.326.crime n.327.relax v.328.fleet n.329.display n. vt.330.mask n. vt.331.reverse vt. vi. n. adj.332.security n.333.emphasis n.334.lucky adj.335.significant adj.336.aircraft n.337.cease n.338.transmit vt.339.gasoline n.340.conduct vt. n.341.abandon vt.342.stimulate vt.343.bind vt.344.pressure n.345.characterize vt.346.cycle n. vi.347.enable vt.精品文档348.craft n.349.consist vi.350.vital adj.351.powerful adj. 352.navy n.353.disappear v.Day 10354.authority n.355.shrink vi. vt. 356.rid vt.357.surround vt.358.alike adj. adv. 359.arouse vt.360.excessive adj. 361.dispute n. vt. vi. 362.behave vi. vt. 363.electrical adj. 364.highly adv.365.select vt. adj. 366.contrast n.367.infant n.368.athlete n.369.overseas adv. Adj. 370.elevator n.371.apart adv. Adj. 372.reality n.mitment n. 374.gaze v. n. 375.tough adj. 376.expense n.377.sensitive adj.378.anxiety n.379.evidence n.380.image n.381.journal n.382.immigrant n.383.delivery n.mit vt.385.advertisement n.386.coordinate vt. n. adj.387.urgent adj.388.talent n.389.peculiar adj.390.handle vt. n.391.handsome adj.392.represent vt.393.exception n.394.specific adj.395.balance n. vt.Day 11396.indoor adj.397.release vt.398.increasingly adv.399.reputation n.400.forbid vt.401.inspire vt.age n.403.distress n.municate vi.405.appoint vt.406.reaction n.407.salad n.408.internal adj.409.prior adj.410.generous adj.411.fundamental adj.412.version n.413.guy n.414.appointment n.415.definite adj.416.cabinet n.417.aluminum n.418.always adv.419.item n.420.code n.421.prosperity n.422.responsibility n.423.analyze vt.424.interfere vi.425.generate vt.426.equip vt.427.worldwide adv.428.mission n.429.specialize vi.430.employment n.431.switch v.432.observe vt.433.negative adj.精品文档434.invention n. 435.humor n. 436.inferior adj. 437.typical adj. mand n. 439.confirm vt. 440.intelligent adj.Day 12bel n.442.pigeon n. 443.ancient adj. 444.slight adj. 445.domestic adj. 446.vacant adj. 447.convert v. 448.forth adv. 449.relate vi. 450.disturb vt. 451.engine n. 452.slice n.453.navigation n. 454.electronic adj. 455.electronics n. 456.parliament n. 457.parlor n. 458.necessarily adv. 459.emerge vi. 460.numerous adj. 461.genuine adj. 462.construct vt.463.annoy vt.464.character n.465.strain n.466.obtain vt.467.necessity n.468.proportion n.469.loyalty n.470.lubricate vt.471.insert vt.472.violence n.473.naturally adv.474.export n.475.tender adj.476.absence n.477.classify vt.478.mood n.479.crisis n.prehension n.481.discipline n.482.tax n.483.influential adj.rm vt.485.original adj.486.management n.487.reluctant adj.488.housewife n.489.expose vt.Day13490.entitle vt.491.envy vt./n492.tendency n.mission n.494.register n./vt./vi495.media n.496.county n.497.reproduce v.498.neighborhood n.499.disposal n.500.curiosity n.501.passive n.502.gap n.503.dump vt./ n.504.rarely adv.505.suggestion n.506.locate vt.507.interaction n.508.undoubtedly adv.509.somewhat adv.510.sum n./vt.511.rack n./vt.512.transmission n.513.external adj.514.crack v./n.515.convenience n.516.adequate adj.517.volunteer n./vt./vi518.phenomenon n.parison n.精品文档520.typewriter n. 521.channel n. 522.sophisticated adj 523.conclude vt./vi 524.section n. 525.stripe n.526.participate vi. 527.depression n. 528.queue n./vi 529.vice n.unch v./n. 531.manner n. 532.exhaust vt./n.Day14533.undertake vt. 534.motivate vt. 535.proposal n. 536.tremendous adj. 537.perspective n. 538.aggressive adj. 539.academic adj./n. g vi./n. 541.application n. 542.distribute vt. 543.contrary adj./n. prise vt. 545.element n. 546.unlike prep. 547.mostly adv. 548.motel n.549.background n.550.visual adj.551.refine vt.552.responsible adj.553.petroleum n.554.legal adj.555.civilization n.556.pump n./vt.557.quote v./n.558.outward adj./adv559.decrease v.560.fatal adj.561.cue n./vt.562.accuse vt.563.accustomed adj.564.objective n./ adj.565.conservation n.566.optical adj.567.delicate adj.568.mechanic n.569.mechanics n.570.scholarship n.571.carpenter n.572.fluent adj.573.swallow vt./vi/n574.episode n.575.attraction n.576.orbit n./v.577.mixture n.578.screen n./vt.579.administration n.580.abuse n./vt.Day 15581.omit vt.582.accommodation n.583.acceptance n.584.conflict n.585.soda n.586.scheme n.587.conservative adj./n.588.attribute vt./n.589.leisure n.590.retire vi.591.mere adj.ment n./vt.593.salary n.594.preserve vt.595.overall adj./adv./n.596.ensure vt.597.impose vt.598.unfortunately adv.599.evolution n.600.access n./vt.601.identical adj.602.joint adj./n.603.intention n.604.fee n.605.debt n.精品文档606.advisable adj. 607.sequence n. 608.court n.609.introduction n. petent adj. 611.federal adj. 612.temper n./vt. 613.percentage n. 614.considerate adj. 615.illegal adj. rgely adv. 617.intellectual adj./n. 618.senior adj./n. 619.mature adj./v. 620.interval n. 621.grasp vt./n. 622.output n.623.drum n./v. 624.cautious adj. 625.rude adj.Day 16626.elect vt./vi. 627.stir vt./vi./n. 628.insight n.629.durable adj. 630.horizontal adj. 631.horn n.632.philosophy n. anize vt. 634.appropriate adj./vt.635.faulty adj.636.genius n.637.downward adj./adv.638.executive n./adj.639.surplus n./adj.640.librarian n.641.stretch vi./vt./n.642.handy adj.643.deliberate adj.644.capture vt./n.645.phrase n./vt.646.alternative adj./n.647.award vt./n.648.incline v./n.649.cancer n.650.collection n.651.glimpse vt./n.652.demonstrate vt./vi.653.skim vt./vi.654.instruct vt.655.constitution n.656.manufacture vt./n.657.drama n.658.relief n.659.agent n.660.uptodate adj.661.trail vi./vt./n.662.connection n.l n./vt.mander n.665.handful n.666.medium adj./n.Day 17667.leadership n.668.creature n.669.instrument n.670.substitute n./vt./vi.671.chin n.672.steady adj./v.673.specialist n.674.adjust vt./vi.675.enforce vt.an n.677.grocer n.678.creep vi.679.cooperate vi.680.sympathetic adj.681.storage n.682.depart vi.683.render vt.684.privilege n.685.teenager n.686.contribution n.687.feedback n.688.acquisition n.689.so-called adj.690.existence n.691.explore vt.精品文档692.wax n./vt.693.mess n./vt. 694.prince n.695.generator n. 696.facility n.697.fatigue n./v. 698.accompany vt. 699.rural adj.700.honey n.701.attain vt.702.billion n.703.uncover vt. 704.locomotive n. 705.trap n./vt.706.association n. 707.spite n.708.interview n./vt.Day 18709.pessimistic adj. 710.bark vi./n. 711.devil n.712.universe n. 713.reduction n. 714.psychological adj. 715.invade v.716.identify n. 717.permanent adj. 718.screw n./vt. 719.interpretation n. 720.editor n.721.guarantee vt./n.722.classic adj./n.723.pose vt./vi./n.724.delegate n./725.artificial adj.726.cassette n.727.romantic adj.728.annual adj./n.729.apartment n.730.deposit n.731.fantasy n.732.mud n.733.author n.734.assure vt.735.correspond vi.736.outlet n.737.topic n.738.rival n./adj./vt.739.initiative n.740.slide v./n.741.extreme adj./n.742.misunderstand v.743.evident adj.744.casual adj.745.routine n./adj.746.trumpet n.747.ancestor n.748.staff n./vt.Day 19749.notion n.750.counter n.751.fabric n.752.occasion n.753.lump n.754.hopeless adj.755.document n.756.precaution n.757.intend vt.758.cash n.759.hardware n.760.tidy adj.761.resolve vt.762.protective adj.763.quit v.764.severe adj.765.extension n.766.trial n.767.expectation n.768.telescope n.769.passport n.770.exploit vt.771.democracy n.772.requirement n.773.file n.774.neglect vt.775.exaggerate vt.776.thirst n.777.overnight adv.精品文档778.plot n.779.estate n. 780.liter n.781.variation n. 782.copper n. 783.devise vt. 784.principle n. 785.sportsman n. 786.creative adj. 787.former adj. 788.unity n. 789.similarly adv. 790.assumption n. 791.reception n.Day 20792.outer adj. 793.plunge vi. 794.withstand vt. 795.imitate vt. 796.package n. 797.tone n. 798.roller n. 799.encounter n. 800.disaster n. 801.reporter n. 802.equivalent adj. 803.movie n. 804.frontier n. 805.motion n. 806.resume v.807.backward adj.808.worthless adj.809.forecast n.yer n.811.daylight n.812.rely vi.813.married adj.814.melt v.815.slope n.816.dial n.817.lisence n.818.scatter vt.819.crude adj.820.presence n.821.satellite n.822.horrible adj.ponent n.824.religious adj.825.justify v.826.temporary adj.827.bubble n.828.utter vt.829.pad n.830.issue n.831.urge vt.832.restore vt.833.decent adj.Day 21834.limitation n.835.stream n.836.cancel vt.837.evaluate vt.838.enthusiasm n.839.conversely adv.840.profession n.841.destination n.842.nuisance n.843.editorial adj.844.rust n.845.widespread adj.846.affection n.undry n.848.prospect n.849.planet n.850.mount vt.bination n.852.medal n.853.principal adj.854.sting vi.855.consequently adv.856.experimental adj.857.spacecraft n.858.acquire vt.859.resource n.860.contract n.861.scarce adj.862.resort vi.863.depress vt.精品文档864.gesture n.865.protection n. 866.mysterious adj. 867.loaf n.868.virtually adv. 869.cement n.870.awkward adj. 871.upper adj. 872.maximum adj. 873.hardship n. 874.lean vi.875.religion n. 876.series n.Day 22877.observation n. 878.extraordinary adj. 879.subway n. 880.elderly adj. 881.collapse vi. 882.discourage vt. 883.parade n.884.boundary n. 885.secondary adj. 886.calculate vt. 887.detect vt.888.budget n.889.fiction n.890.visible adj. 891.portion n. 892.poisonous adj.893.manual adj.894.selfish adj.895.technician n.896.remark vt.897.basis n.898.baseball n.899.poll n.900.oblige vt.901.pursue vt.902.collision n.903.poke vt.904.dim adj.905.vigorous adj.906.regulation n.907.analysis n.908.survival n.909.retail n.910.famine n.911.import n.912.desperate adj.913.option n.914.barrier n.915.bond n.916.operator n.917.attractive adj.918.ceremony n.919.recall vt.Day 23920.margin(n.)921.recovery(n.)922.initial(adj.)923.magnet(n.)924.magnetic(adj.)925.refresh(v.)926.refreshment(n.)927.alert(adj.)928.curse(v.)929.selection(n.)930.cheerful(adj.)931.bold(adj.)932.extend(vt.)933.conscious(adj.)934.civil(adj.)935.frequency(n.)936.campaign(n.)937.campus(n.)938.investigate(v.)939.scenery(n.)940.erect(adj.)941.invest(vt.)942.circumstance(n.)943.bare(adj.)944.advocate(vt.)945.density(n.)946.contemporary(adj.)947.troublesome(adj.)parable(adj.)949.pill(n.)精品文档950.pillar(n.) 951.confess(v.) 952.accuracy(n.) 953.seal(n.)954.sour(adj.) 955.violent(adj.) 956.painful(adj.) 957.indirect(adj.) 958.punctual(adj.) 959.carbon(n.) bine(v.) 961.era(n.)962.indication(n.) 963.consistent(adj.) 964.loan(n.)965.atomic(adj.)Day 24966.architecture(n.) 967.wreckage(n.) 968.wreck(vt.) 969.likewise(adv.) 970.breed(n.) 971.cushion(n.) 972.intimidate(vt.) 973.into(prep.) 974.barber(n.) 975.surroundings(n.) 976.truly(adv.) 977.elaborate(adj.) mercial(adj.)979.inevitable(adj.)980.infamous(adj.)ne(n.)982.indispensable(adj.)983.giant(n.)984.gift(n.)985.possess(vt.)986.phase(n.)987.employer(n.)988.hostile(adj.)989.leverage(n.)990.headline(n.)991.barely(adj.)992.horror(n.)993.economical(adj.)994.gross(adj.)995.perceive (vt.)996.percent(n.)997.excursion(n.)998.sincere(adj.)999.undergraduate(n.)1000.species(n.)1001.preparation(n.)1002.prepare(v.)1003.alarm(n.)1004.survive(vi.)1005.schedule(n.)1006.orderly(adj.)1007.warmth(n.)1008.independence(n.)1009.physician(n.)1010.physicist(n.)Day 251011.fancy vt.1012.approval n.1013.artistic adj.1014.prejudice n.1015.recommendation n.1016.statistics n.1017.endless adj.1018.hazard n.1019.normally adv.1020.optimistic adj.1021.independent adj.1022.keen adj.1023.publication n.1024.trim vt.1025.overcome v t.1026.overdue adj.1027.retrieve vt.1028.throat n.1029.occupation n.1030.clap vi.1031.unusual adj.1032.occurrence n.1033.racial adj.1034.excitement n.1035.practicable adj.精品文档1036.tolerate vt. 1037.weaken v. 1038.whoever p ron. 1039.1040.partial adj. 1041.1042.semester n. 1043.1044.shut v.1045.variable adj. 1046.livestock n. 1047.swift adj. 1048.1049.exceedingly adv. 1050.sake n.1051.interpret vi. 1052.leap vi.1053.1054.historical adj. 1055.1056.history n. 1057.1058.consume vt. 1059.1060.concrete adj. 1061.thorough adj. 1062.1063.formal adj. 1064.1065.childhoodn.精品文档。
(打印)英语四级备考资料和作文
![(打印)英语四级备考资料和作文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/79f0841c5f0e7cd1842536e8.png)
一、听力部分(一)英语四级重点场景主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)1.作业词汇:assignment/assigned book (必读书目10年6月第11题)paper essays(07-6听写答案)book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到)due 到期have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2.课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇,研讨会)原句:do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective (选修课)evening/day course (晚间/白天课程09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement (必修课)presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。
三次考到,最新10-6考点)09年以来的一些新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序)biology 生物3 名称:freshman(大一) sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生)postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖dieting 节食lose weight 减肥slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)short list 候选人名单(2010-12)job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)apply for application (2008/09/10)Position/post (多次考到。
大学英语四级考试资料(很详细)
![大学英语四级考试资料(很详细)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/161e52c589eb172ded63b732.png)
英语四级复习大全第一章听力理解第一节听力题型改革概述听力比例由原来的20%提升到35%:短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题;增加两篇长对话,题量在3至4题每篇,一共7题;短文(俗称“段子题”)仍为3篇,题量在3至4题每篇,一共10题;复合式听写保持不变。
以上4个听力部分中,短对话和长对话的分值一共占15%,而短文和复合式听写的分值一共占20%。
听力题材涉及的范围更加广泛,形式灵活多样,包括对话、讲座、广播电视节目等等。
第二节听力题型概述及应试策略一、关于对话题(一) 长短对话听力题改革与分析1. 听力短对话部分虽然由原先的10题改为8题,但就其题目特点与解题思路而言与以往的老题型没有太大的差异。
这些题目一如既往地贯彻了以往的几大常见考点:·转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化;·对现象原因的阐述与补充;·反问句式、反意疑问句式的考察:反问和反意疑问在四级考试中永远以一种无疑而问的形式出现,这次依然用了这样的一个形式。
因此,只要能很好把握其“无疑而问”的特点,就能方便解题。
当然也应该注意到,反问句往往作为加强语气的建议句型出现的这一考点。
·建议句型的考察:建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一,因为句型相对比较多,而且隐蔽性比较强。
·场景、人物关系的推测;·语音语调的考察。
综上所述,试点考试将依然遵循以往的考试规律和特点,一脉相承。
但所谓的短对话却也越来越长,这也体现了现在考试在句型句式、言外之意和内容复杂化三个方面的发展趋势。
2. 听力长对话并不可怕,它结合了短对话对问答句式,建议请求,和关键场景赐予的考察和长段子对文章层次和理解能力的要求。
所以做这样的题目往往需要具备综合的素质,既要注意其中的细节,又要注意整体的把握,还要能够应付7道题目的题量,这比以往的四级题目对综合能力的要求显著提高了。
(二) 长短对话听力技巧应注意以下几点:1. 提前阅读选项,判断问题所属,从而集中精力于有关信息。
大学英语4复习资料-答案
![大学英语4复习资料-答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/af38e43bb4daa58da0114a2a.png)
大学英语四复习资料Part 1. Communication skill.A 1. ---Would you please lend me your bike?---___________.A. SureB. No, thanksC. Never mindD. It was a pleasureD 2. --- Sorry, I can’t go shopping with you tonight.---___________.A. Why don’t you ask Bill?B. Excuse me. Which is the way to the shop?C. It’s very kind of youD. That’s OK. Maybe some other timeD 3. ---Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?---___________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasureA 4.---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?---___________. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’tB 5. ---Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?---It___________.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all dependingD 6. ---I’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all, ___________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy toC 7. ---How often does he come here to learn lessons from you?---___________.A. Two daysB. Two days laterC. Once a weekD. In two days’ timeC 8. ---How often does he come here to learn lessons from you?---___________.A. Two daysB. Two days laterC. Once a weekD. In two days’ timeB 9. ---Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?---It___________.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all dependingD 10. ---I’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all, ___________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy toPart 2. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences.B 1. I will give this dictionary to ________ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whomD. whateverB 2. He didn’t know which room ________.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live inD 3. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. thatD 4. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. thatC 5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ________.A. breaksB. has brokenC. it were brokenD. had been brokenPart 3. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given below (Please notice that not every one will be used). corner ambition foundation witness clarity coredecay alongside experimental minimum suspect for shortturbine rank devote dedicate keen strengthen1. He is a man of __ ambition __.2. Sugar can ___ decay ___ the teeth.3. The Congress has passed new policies to __ strengthen __ the economy.4. The _ core _ of the problem is a lack of funds.5. That boy is _ keen _ on learning to drive a car.6. He took a few __ experimental __ steps forward, then carefully took the descending steps.7. He is __ witness __ of cheating in the exam.8. Having __ devote _ all his time to work, he has made many great achievements all his life.9. He is the Chief Executive Officer of the company, or CEO __ for short _.10. We __ witness ___ the most important scientific development of the century.11. Put the cloth _ alongside __ real silk, and you will at once see the difference.12. He laid the _ foundation _of his success by studying and working hard.13. She ___ dedicate ___ her life to helping the poor.14. I remember the scene with complete___ clarity ___ .15. You must get a ___ minimum ___ of 40 questions right to pass the examination. Part 4. Reading.Task 1William (Bill) H. Gates is chairman of Microsoft Corporation, the worldwideleader in software, services and solutions that helps people and business realize their full potential. Microsoft had revenues of $44.28 billion for the fiscal year ending in June, 2006, and employs more than 71,000 people in 103 countries and regions.Born on Oct. 28th, 1955, Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Their father, William H. GatesⅡ, is a Seattle attorney. Their late mother, Mary Gates, was a schoolteacher. Gates attended public elementary school and the private Lakeside School. There, he discovered his interest in software and began programming computers at age 13.In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman. While at Harvard, Gates developed a version of the programming language BASIC for the first microcompute r —the MITS Altair.In his junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote his energies to Microsoft, a company he began in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen. Guided by a belief that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home, they began developing software for personal computers, Gates’ forsight and his vision for personal computer have been central to the success of Microsoft and the software industry.Under Gates’leadership, Microsoft’s mission has been to continually advance and improve software technology, and to make it easier, more cost-effective and more enjoyable for people to use computers. The company is committed to a long-term view, reflected in its investment of approximately $6.2 billion on research and development in the 2005 fiscal year.In 1999, Gates wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought, a book that shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and was available in more than 60 countries.Business @ the Speed of Thought has received wide critical acclaim, and was listed on the best-seller lists of the New York Times, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal. Gates’previous book, The Road Ahead, published in 1995, held the No. 1 spot on t he New York Times’bestseller list for seven weeks. Gates has donated the proceeds of both books to non-profit organizations that support the use of technology in education and skills development.In addition to his love of computers and software, Gates founded Corbis, which is developing one of the world’s largest resources of visual information—acomprehensive digital archive of art and photography from public and private collections around the globe. He is also a member of the board of directors of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. , which invests in companies engaged in diverse business activities.Gates was married to Melinda French Gates on Jan. 1st, 1994. They have three children. Gates is an avid reader, and enjoys playing golf and bridge.On June 15th, 2006, Microsoft announced that in July 2008, Gates will transit a day-to-day role in the company to spend more time on his global health and education work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.D 1. What is the purpose of the Microsoft Corporation?A. To help people and business earn more money.B. To make themselves well-known.C. To make more money for their own company.D. To help people and business realize their full potential.C 2. When did Gates leave Harvard?A. In his freshmen year.B. In his sophomore year.C. In his junior year.D. In his senior year.D 3. Why did Bill Gates leave Harvard University?A. He was not used to the circumstance there.B. He always failed in exams.C. He was sent down by the school authorities.D. He wanted to devote to Microsoft.A 4. What mainly leads to the success of Microsoft and the software industry?A. Bill Gates’ foresight and his vision for personal computer.B. Gates’ good luck.C. The fact that other industries were backward.D. Other companies were reluctant to develop software.D 5. Which of the following statements is Not right as to the commitment of Microsoft?A. To continually advance software technology.B. To continually improve software technology.C. To make it easier, more cost-effective and more enjoyable for people to use computers.D. To monopolize the software technology development and research.Part 5. Translation.1. What we need to do is to (把理论和实践结合起来)____fell theory and practice together _.2. He made (突然折回)____turn back suddenly____________________ and passed us again.3.(出现紧急情况时)____When something emergency happen ________, call the police.4.(你有什么条件)____what are your conditions____________________ to apply for this job?5. Who(有常识的人)________has common sense ____________________will do such a thing?6. The calculator is(迅速取代)__________replacing rapidly________________abacus (算盘).7. The rumor rocks(他们信念的基础)______the basic of their faith___________________.8. The tree(投影在窗子上)______drop shadow on the window________________________.9. The calculator is(迅速取代)__________ replacing rapidly ________________abacus (算盘).10. That building has been(改成学校了)_______ converted into a school__________________.。
大学英语四、六级词汇(超全、打印版)
![大学英语四、六级词汇(超全、打印版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d3f84b3184254b35effd34d3.png)
超全的大学英语四、六级词汇(适合打印版)一、英语四级词汇Aa art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid a.害怕的;担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.后来,以后again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学ahead ad.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是,一直;永远a.m (缩)上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的any a.什么,一些;任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物;一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…*近n.*近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.臂;臂状物;武器army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员at prep.在…里;在…时athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线Bbaby n.婴儿;孩子气的人back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买,购买vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain a.确实的;肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n.椅子;主席chairman n.主席;议长,会长chalk n.白垩;粉笔challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的child n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针class n.班,班级;阶级classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)clock n.钟,仪表close vt.关,闭;结束closely ad.紧密地,接近地cloth n.布;衣料;桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的;云一般的club n.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣;表皮cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有come vi.来,来到;出现comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n.细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross vt.穿过;使交*crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cup n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,*垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cut vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle n自行车,循环Ddaily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger n.危险;危险事物dangerous a.危险的,不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring a.大胆的,勇敢的dark a.暗的;黑色的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight n.白昼,日光;黎明dead a.死的,无生命的deadly a.致命的,死一般的deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deep a.深的;纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依*,依赖;相信dependent a.依*的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n.公文,文件;证件dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋door n.门,通道;一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的;双的doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n.尘土,灰尘duty n.职责;责任;税dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的Eeach pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earth n.地球;陆地,地面earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的east n.东;东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num.八,八个,第八eighteen num.十八,十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十,八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eleven num.十一,十一个eleventh num.第十一(个) eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用empty a.空的;空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长end n.末端;目标vt.结束ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学。
大学英语考级四级复习资料(全)
![大学英语考级四级复习资料(全)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/97508ee527d3240c8447efa3.png)
英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8:50---9:00试音时间-9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发作文考卷9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试 -9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)9:40---9:55做快速阅读 -9:55---10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)9:55---10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试 -10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音 -听力结束后完成剩余考项。
-11:20全部考试结束。
-标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合测试106.5+写作106.5。
一、100个高频词汇。
-1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速-【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长-【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-2 account n. 账户、考虑-【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内-3 accustom vt.使习惯-【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应-【考】adapt to…适应-5 adjust vi.适应-【考】adjust to...适应… -6 advocate vt. 宣扬-7 affluent a.富裕的-【派】affluence n.富裕-8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -annoyed a.颇为生气的-9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-【考】ascribe..to 归因于-10 assess vt.评估-【派】assessment n. 评估-11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)- 【派】assignment 作业-12 assume vt.假象、假定-13 attain vt.获得-【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-14 attribute vt. 把…归因于-【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -16 automatically ad. 自动地-17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-【派】booster n.支持者,推动器-18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作-【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的-【考】综合性大学-21 conscious a. 有意识的-【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识-22 conserve vt.保存、节省-【考】conserve energy 保护能源-23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-24 contribute vt.贡献-【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-26 convey vt.传达-27 cooperate vt.合作-【考】cooperative a.合作的-28 coordinate vt.合作-29 cultivate vt.培养-30 derive vt. 出自、源于-【考】derive from … -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-【考】express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-34 distinguish vt.辨别-【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-35 distribute vt.分配、分发-【考】distribution n.分配、分发-36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; - embarrassment n. 沮丧-embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用-【考】in the employ of 受雇于-【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员- employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业- 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -40 enhance vt.加强-41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会-【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-45 excessive a.过度的-46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-47 genetic a.遗传的-48 guarantee vt. 保证-49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-50 immigrate vt. 移民-【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施-【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向-【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事-53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-【考】be inferior to 比…低级-54 injure vt. 受伤-【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-55 inquire vi. 询问-56 instinct n.本能、直觉-【考】human instinct 人类本能-57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体-【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-58 internship n.实习-59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-61 launch vt. 发射、开展-【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-62 negative a.消极的-63 notify vt.通知、告诉-【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-65 obstacle n.障碍-66 optimistic a. 乐观的-【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-67 originate vt.由…产生-【考】originate from 由…产生-68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-69 phenomenon n.现象-70 positive a.积极的-71 potential a.潜在的-【考】potential customer 潜在客户-72 preferable a. 更好的-73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】prevailling a. 流行的-74 priority n. 优先-【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -75 proceed vi.进行、着手-76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例-【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-78 pursue vt. 追求-【派】pursuit n. 追求-【考】pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格-【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的-80 recommend vt.推荐-81 reference n.参考-82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的-【考】be relevant to 与…有关-【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的- 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-85 restrain vt.遏制-【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历-87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-89 starvation n.饿死-90 submit vt. 提交-【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-92 superior a.高级的、高等的-【考】be superior to 比…高级-93 survive vt.幸免于… -【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-94 transmit vt. 传播-95 tropical a.热带的-96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意-【考】undertake sth. 从事… -【派】undertaking n.事业,任务-97 vanish vi. 消失-98 victim n. 受害者-99 visiable a.可看见的-100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到… -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲-4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有-5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解-6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,-7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级复习资料汇总
![大学英语四级复习资料汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/da591f5242323968011ca300a6c30c225801f042.png)
大学英语四级复习资料汇总一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,在四级考试中更是至关重要。
建议使用专门的四级词汇书,如《星火英语四级词汇》或《新东方四级词汇》等。
每天设定一定的背诵量,并且要不断复习巩固。
可以通过制作单词卡片、使用手机 APP 等方式来增加记忆的趣味性和便利性。
此外,在阅读、听力和写作练习中积累生词也是一个很好的方法。
遇到不认识的单词,及时查阅词典并记录下来,结合语境进行记忆。
二、听力听力部分在四级考试中占比较大,需要重点练习。
首先,要多听历年真题的听力材料,熟悉考试的题型和语速。
可以每天抽出一段时间进行精听练习,听一句暂停一下,把听到的内容写下来,听写完后对照原文,找出自己没听出来的地方,反复听几遍。
平时也可以多听英语新闻、电影、电视剧等,培养语感和听力能力。
推荐 BBC、CNN 等英语新闻网站,以及《老友记》《生活大爆炸》等经典美剧。
三、阅读阅读理解是四级考试的重点,要提高阅读能力,需要多读多练。
首先,要掌握阅读技巧,如快速浏览文章、抓住关键词、根据上下文猜测词义等。
做真题时,要认真分析错题原因,总结答题技巧。
同时,要扩大阅读量,阅读各种体裁和题材的文章,如新闻报道、科技文章、文学作品等。
可以阅读《英语世界》《21 世纪英文报》等刊物。
四、写作写作部分要注重积累常用的句型和短语,多背诵一些优秀的范文,学习范文的结构和思路。
在练习写作时,要注意语法和拼写错误,尽量使用多样化的句式和词汇。
可以每周写一篇作文,并请老师或同学帮忙批改,发现自己的不足之处并加以改进。
另外,要注意书写工整,保持卷面整洁。
五、翻译翻译部分考查的是对词汇和语法的综合运用能力。
要掌握一些常见的翻译技巧,如词性转换、语序调整、增词减词等。
平时可以多做一些翻译练习,积累一些与中国文化、社会、经济等相关的词汇和表达。
同时,要注意翻译的准确性和流畅性。
六、模拟题和真题在复习过程中,要充分利用模拟题和真题进行练习。
模拟题可以帮助我们熟悉考试题型和难度,而真题则更能反映考试的出题规律和趋势。
英语四级复习资料word精品文档26页
![英语四级复习资料word精品文档26页](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6ee5ee87c77da26925c5b05e.png)
in the long run 从长远来看,最后on offer在出售中choose from.. 从...中挑选be curious about... 对...感到好奇confront with..使面临, 使面对wait for 等待with interest有兴趣地an average of . 平均是.. at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法pass through 经过, 通过a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把...区分开set in 开始take ... for granted 以...为骄傲be aware of/that 注意到aim to do 指望做某事translate into 翻译成intend to do 想要做looking forward to 期望be built from... 用...去建造 a wide variety of 很多的carry out 完成,实施at advanced levels 在高级范围内according to 根据in depth 深入地make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益how about .怎么样for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时head on 迎面地,正面的hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联heart and soul 全心全意地in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in line with 与...一致in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in quantity 大量in public 公开地,当众in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in time 及时in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in touch 联系,接触in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点no doubt 无疑地next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on the road 在旅途中on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在场;马上on the point of 即将...的时刻on the side 作为兼职/副业on time 准时on the whole 总的来说,大体上once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏prior at 在...之前out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的so far 迄今为止out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地right away 立即,马上quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜side by side 肩并肩,一起sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下up to date 在进行中under the circumstances 这种情况下what about 怎么样word for word 逐字的up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的with regard to 关于,至于with respect to 如果...将怎么样without question 关于,至于, fed up厌倦break the ice打破沉默 a bland new coat新衣服face up to 勇敢地面对某事with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问bland new 崭新的feel free to do something不要拘束few and far between很少,稀少go Dutch AA 制French leave不辞而别give me a headache 让人头痛God knows 天知道give me a hand 帮我一下God bless you 上帝保佑你Got it? 明白了吗?green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能hands are full非常忙have a ball勇敢have had it受够了hold water站得住脚in every sense of word 在某种意义上说keep an eye on提高警惕kill time打发时间lazy bones 懒骨头Get up lazy bones! leave it to me让我来吧leave me alone 别管我like father like son有其父必有其子like it or not不管你喜不喜欢make a fool of oneself愚弄某人make a big money赚大钱make both ends need 收支平衡make waves引起轰动;兴风作浪make yourself at home 别拘束no good 没有好结果no kidding不要开玩笑none of your bussiness不关你的事not really 也不是…old hand老手old story 老一套on one's word of honor以某人的人格担保on occasion 间或of one's own accord自愿地packed like sardins拥挤pass away去世pay the price付出代价put up with忍受red tape繁文缛节red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子red carpet红地毯run into偶遇run out of用尽,缺少show up炫耀small potatos小人物so what?那怎么样呢?stand up for忍受suit one's taste 对某人的胃口sunday dress 最好的衣服sure thing十有把握的事take one's time尽情玩Take your time and enjoy it that is really something 太好了that's it就是take the words out of one's mouth说出某人想说得话there is nothing I can do我什么都不能做there you go 这边请there is nothing wrong with me 我没事under the table死底下,秘密地under the weather身体不适what's going on怎么了world class一流的what a man多勇敢的人啊walking dictionary 活字典what is up近来可好red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子red tape繁文缛节red carpet红地毯run into偶遇put up with忍受pay the price付出代价pass away去世packed like sardines拥挤 a dog's life潦倒的生活a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 a cat and dog life水火不容的生活A to Z从头至尾above somebody深奥all ears全神贯注地倾听着all the more更加,益发all dressed up打扮得整整齐齐all in all 总的说来;最心爱的东西all you have to do 需要做得是all out 竭尽全力all over全部结束;浑身,到处all set准备就绪as easy as falling of a log as easy as snapping your fingers as easy as ABC 容易得很as busy as a bee非常忙at one's fingertips了如指掌come easil容易at one's wit's end智穷big shot大人物,大亨black sheep败家子,害群之马black and blue遍体鳞伤black anby a blow无意中的一击can't stand it any longer不能再忍受了carry something too far过火了castle in the sky海市蜃楼cats got one's tongue哑口无言chain smoker老烟枪come up with 产生,想出 d white白纸黑字blind alley死胡同blow one's own trumpet自吹自擂blow hot and cold摇摆不定cup of tea 喜欢bland new 崭新的 a bland new coat 新衣服break the ice打破沉默cut it out停止,住嘴dark horse黑马call it a day 不再做下去,停止(某种活动)dear John letter绝交信do somone good对某人有好处doesn't make sense不懂;没有任何意义doesn't count 这次不算down and out 穷困潦倒drive at用意,意欲drop in 偶然拜访drop me a line写信给我early bird早起的人easy come easy go 来得快去得也快eat my words 收回前言,认错道歉face the music直面困难early bird早起的人easy come easy go来得快去得也快eat my words 收回前言,认错道歉face the music直面困难God knows 天知道Got it??明白了吗?make waves引起轰动;兴风作浪no good没有好结果make yourself at home别拘束no kidding不要开玩笑not really也不是…none of your business不关你的事old hand老手old story老一套on occasion间或of one's own accord自愿地1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
大学英语四级复习资料完整版.docx
![大学英语四级复习资料完整版.docx](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6e7e34574028915f804dc2df.png)
1 CET-4资料大全完整版CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET・4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短"的意思。
abbreviate缩短、缩写一般用米表示消减字母把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。
常用被动式。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨仪式从简。
compress压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。
而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节 "这一含义口寸候含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。
The film compresses several years into half an hour电影将儿年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。
condense浓缩压缩関來表示艮章、讲演等的压缩或缩短只保留最重要的部分。
用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。
When water is taken out of milk the milk becomes condensed.将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。
shorten弄短、缩短。
一般指物体、长度、吋间、距离等的缩短。
The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。
今天的作业用今天学的单词填空翻译句子He _________ his speech to half its original length.答案condensed他将変言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。
abide服从遵守。
、着重指:不折不扌II地服从或遵守法律、法规、诺言等"。
常与by连用表示一个人的立场和态度。
If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。
comply服从要求命令愿望法规等。
大学英语四级复习资料(全)
![大学英语四级复习资料(全)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b40376c3a58da0116c174943.png)
英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8:50---9:00试音时间-9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发作文考卷9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试 -9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)9:40---9:55做快速阅读 -9:55---10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)9:55---10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试 -10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音 -听力结束后完成剩余考项。
-11:20全部考试结束。
-标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合测试106.5+写作106.5。
一、100个高频词汇。
-1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速-【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长-【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-2 account n. 账户、考虑-【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内-3 accustom vt.使习惯-【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应-【考】adapt to…适应-5 adjust vi.适应-【考】adjust to...适应… -6 advocate vt. 宣扬-7 affluent a.富裕的-【派】affluence n.富裕-8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -annoyed a.颇为生气的-9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-【考】ascribe..to 归因于-10 assess vt.评估-【派】assessment n. 评估-11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)- 【派】assignment 作业-12 assume vt.假象、假定-13 attain vt.获得-【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-14 attribute vt. 把…归因于-【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -16 automatically ad. 自动地-17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-【派】booster n.支持者,推动器-18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作-【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的-【考】综合性大学-21 conscious a. 有意识的-【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识-22 conserve vt.保存、节省-【考】conserve energy 保护能源-23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-24 contribute vt.贡献-【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-26 convey vt.传达-27 cooperate vt.合作-【考】cooperative a.合作的-28 coordinate vt.合作-29 cultivate vt.培养-30 derive vt. 出自、源于-【考】derive from … -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-【考】express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-34 distinguish vt.辨别-【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-35 distribute vt.分配、分发-【考】distribution n.分配、分发-36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; - embarrassment n. 沮丧-embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用-【考】in the employ of 受雇于-【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员- employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业- 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -40 enhance vt.加强-41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会-【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-45 excessive a.过度的-46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-47 genetic a.遗传的-48 guarantee vt. 保证-49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-50 immigrate vt. 移民-【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施-【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向-【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事-53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-【考】be inferior to 比…低级-54 injure vt. 受伤-【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-55 inquire vi. 询问-56 instinct n.本能、直觉-【考】human instinct 人类本能-57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体-【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-58 internship n.实习-59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-61 launch vt. 发射、开展-【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-62 negative a.消极的-63 notify vt.通知、告诉-【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-65 obstacle n.障碍-66 optimistic a. 乐观的-【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-67 originate vt.由…产生-【考】originate from 由…产生-68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-69 phenomenon n.现象-70 positive a.积极的-71 potential a.潜在的-【考】potential customer 潜在客户-72 preferable a. 更好的-73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】prevailling a. 流行的-74 priority n. 优先-【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -75 proceed vi.进行、着手-76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例-【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-78 pursue vt. 追求-【派】pursuit n. 追求-【考】pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格-【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的-80 recommend vt.推荐-81 reference n.参考-82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的-【考】be relevant to 与…有关-【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的-84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-85 restrain vt.遏制-【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历-87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-89 starvation n.饿死-90 submit vt. 提交-【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-92 superior a.高级的、高等的-【考】be superior to 比…高级-93 survive vt.幸免于… -【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-94 transmit vt. 传播-95 tropical a.热带的-96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意-【考】undertake sth. 从事… -【派】undertaking n.事业,任务-97 vanish vi. 消失-98 victim n. 受害者-99 visiable a.可看见的-100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到… -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲-4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有-5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解-6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,-7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级复习资料(全)
![大学英语四级复习资料(全)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a964db5149649b6649d74767.png)
英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8 :50---9 :00试音时间 -9:00---9 :10播放考场指令,发作文考卷9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试 -9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)9:40---9 :55做快速阅读 -9:55---10 :00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)9:55---10 :00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试-10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音-听力结束后完成剩余考项。
-11:20全部考试结束。
-标准分满分 710分=听力 248.5 +阅读 248.5 +综合测试 106.5 +写作106.5 。
一、 100 个高频词汇。
-1 accelerate vt. (使 )加速,增速-【例】 accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长-【派】 acceleration n.加速accelerating a. 加速的-2 account n.账户、考虑-【考】 take sth. into account把考虑在内-3 accustom vt.使习惯-【考】 be accustomed to -4 adapt vi.适应-【考】 adapt to适应-5 adjust vi. 适应-【考】 adjust to... 适应-6 advocate vt.宣扬 -7 affluent a.富裕的-【派】 affluence n. 富裕-8 annoy vt. 使烦恼 , 使恼怒-【派】 annoying a.令人恼人的 ; -annoyance n.烦恼 ; -annoyed a. 颇为生气的-9 ascribe vt. 把归咎于-【考】 ascribe..to归因于-10 assess vt. 评估-【派】 assessment n.评估-11 assign vt. 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)-【派】 assignment作业-12 assume vt. 假象、假定-13 attain vt.获得-【考】attain one's ideal达到理想-14 attribute vt.把归因于-【考】attribute sth.? to把 ... 归咎于-15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】 be attributed to? attribute sth. to-16 automatically ad.自动地-17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n.推动,增长-【例】boost the economy推动经济增长-【派】booster n.支持者,推动器-18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】 brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作-【考】 collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a.综合的-【考】综合性大学-21 conscious a.有意识的-【考】 be conscious of sth.对有意识-22 conserve vt.保存、节省-【考】 conserve energy保护能源-23 considerate a.考虑周到的-24 contribute vt.贡献-【考】 contribute to导致、带来、为贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience方便-26 convey vt.传达-27 cooperate vt.合作-【考】 cooperative a. 合作的-28 coordinate vt.合作-29 cultivate vt.培养-30 derive vt.出自、源于-【考】 derive from-31 despair vi. 绝望 ; n.绝望-【考】 despair of绝望 ; sb. be in despair某人处于绝望中-32 disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同-【派】 disapproval n.不赞同-【考】express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt. 撤销、免职-【考】 be dismissed by one's company被公司解雇-34 distinguish vt.辨别-【派】distinguished a.?突出的-35 distribute vt.分配、分发-【考】distribution n.分配、分发-36 dominate vt.支配、统治-【考】male-dominated society男性主导社会-37 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人 ) 尴尬的; -embarrassment n.沮丧-embarrassing a. (某事 ) 令人尴尬的-38 employ vt.雇佣;使用-【考】in the employ of受雇于-【派】employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员-employment n.雇佣 ,工作unemployment n.失业-39 engage vt.从事、订婚-【考】be engaged in sth.从事-40 enhance vt.加强-41 enroll vt.注册、使入会-【派】 enrollment -42 evacuate vt.撤走、疏散-43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-【派】 evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-45 excessive a. 过度的-46 frustrate vt.使沮丧 , 使灰心-【派】 frustration n.挫折 ; frustrating a.令人沮丧的-47 genetic a. 遗传的-48 guarantee vt.保证-49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】 idenfity theft辨别偷窃-【派】 immigrant n.移民 immigration -51 implement vt.实施-【派】 implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向-【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事-53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-【考】 be inferior to比低级-54 injure vt.受伤-【派】 injured a.受伤的 ; injury n.受伤 -55 inquire vi.询问 -56 instinct n. 本能、直觉-【考】 human instinct 人类本能-57 integrate vt.使结合、使一体化-【派】 integral a. 一体的; integration n.一体 -【考】 as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration全球经济一体化 -58 internship n.实习 -59 inverse a. 倒转的、反转的-60 justify vt. 证明是正当的 -61 launch vt.发射、开展-【考】 launch the spacecraft发射飞船 launch a movement发起一项运动 -62 negative a.消极的 -63 notify vt. 通知、告诉-【派】 notification n. -64 obligation n.?责任、义务-【考】 legal obligation? 法律责任-65 obstacle n.障碍 -66 optimistic a.乐观的 -【考】 be optimistic about sth.对很乐观-【考】 originate from由产生-68 overcome vt.战胜 , 克服-【例】 overcome difficulties克服困难-69 phenomenon n.现象-70 positive a.积极的-71 potential a.潜在的-【考】 potential customer潜在客户-72 preferable a.更好的-73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】 prevailling a.流行的-74 priority n.优先-【考】sth. is the top priority优先考虑-75 proceed vi.进行、着手-76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-【考】 prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例-【派】 proportional a.相应的、成比例的-78 pursue vt.追求-【派】 pursuit n.追求-【考】 pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使 ) 胜任,(使)具有资格-【考】qualify for sth.使具有的资格-【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的-80 recommend vt.推荐-81 reference n.参考-82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】 be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a.有关的,切题的-【考】 be relevant to与有关-【派】 relevance n. 有关,相关; irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的 -84 restore vt.恢复、修复-【考】 restore reputation恢复名誉-85 restrain vt.遏制-【考】 be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历-87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-89 starvation n.饿死-90 submit vt.提交-【考】 submit sth. to sb.把提交给某人-91 subsidy n. 津贴、补助-【考】 provide subsidy for sb.为提供津贴-92 superior a.高级的、高等的-【考】 be superior to比高级-93 survive vt.幸免于-【考】 survive sth.从中幸免-94 transmit vt.传播-95 tropical a. 热带的-96 undertake vt.承担,着手做;保证,同意-【考】 undertake sth.从事-【派】 undertaking n.事业,任务-97 vanish vi.消失-98 victim n.受害者-99 visiable a.可看见的-100 vision vt.视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到-2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论-3.at will 随心所欲 -4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有-5.access(to) ( 不可数名词 ) 能接近,进入,了解 -6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,-7. of one ’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-8. in accord with与一致 . out of one ’s accord with 同。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
最新大学英语四级考试复习资料
一、考前准备
1.1 复习流程
最好一开始先看高频词和词组不用太刻意背有深点的印象就好
不要拿个四级字典在那背,背了不会用白背,还忘的快
背句子,上口也有意思,不枯燥
然后着重阅读的练习要坚持做
听力在5 月以后开始练习每天晚上一小段做完以后把材料自己认真朗读一遍进入六月保持每两天一套完整题
1.2考试流程
• 8:50——9:00 试音时间
•9:00——9:10 播放考场指令,发放作文试卷
•9:10 取下耳机,开始作文考试
•9:35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)
•9:40——9:55 做快速阅读
•9:55——10:00 收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)
•9:55——10:00 重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试
•10:00 开始听力考试,电台开始放音
•听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11:20全部考试结束。
1.3考试时间分布(共125分钟)
1.4 答题顺序推荐
二.答题技巧 (仅供参考)
2.1 写作
偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!
只需考前花9 秒种,即有可能取得9 分(满分100 分制)以上的好成绩。
偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型,考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个,然后剩余部分,或者自由发挥,或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的),或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。
你不要怀疑偶的做法,现在偶给大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷时,每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子,远远超过你高考时的复习资料,你想,只要是个人,谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章,再加上一般判卷发生在大夏天,天气闷热,心情烦躁,每天关在小屋里看偶们这些无聊低级的文章,不许上网,不许QQ,不让开MSN,更不可能写博客,好人也会被折磨疯的。
所以他们判卷时,一般只看开头和收尾句,再大体看一下字数够不够,有的正在谈恋爱的老师,心情比较好,还会看有没有错误的单词,为了防止这种情况,我提醒大家,我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章,而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话,不写一个错单词。
一句话,我们的目标就是--没有蛀牙!!再有,写短文时,最好用黑色钢笔,而不要用其他颜色的,特别是圆珠笔,另外,千万要注意书面整齐,据说,判卷老师大都是近世眼,对于黑色他们更为敏感,更习惯。
书写也是,越整洁,他看得越清晰,心情就越好,偶们的分也就越高!偶当时做完此题,共用了八分钟,但是偶的写作成绩却是八十分(满分710 分制)!
2.2 听力
有三种题型,dialogue(十个对话),passage(三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是传说中的段子题),第一种每年必考,后两种逐年交替,其中考passage 的次数相对较多。
最容易得分的是dialogue 和passage,只要记住一个超级技巧即可:对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。
举几个例子:比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture 难不难,记住一定难,老师的作业assignment 多不多,一定多,男士发出的邀请,女士会答应吗,永远不会,永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请,邀请的对象是Mary,问我们游泳好吗,滑冰好吗,跳舞好吗,吃饭好吗,Mary 的回答永远是,我非常的想去,but 不去,四级考了十几年了,Mary 从来没有去过,今年照样不会。
所以大家记住,只要是对话,必然会发生意外的事情,再举个例子,两个选项,A 火车准时,B 火车晚点如果你是出题老师,你怎么设置对话,当然是晚点了,准时有什么好说的,总不能两个神经病,或者是两人刚谈恋爱,来到车站,没话找话,男的说,哇,火车准时了,女的说,咿!还真准时了耶!所以准时是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!对于compound dictation,上学期偶运气好没有考这个,但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难,只能竖直耳朵专心听了,即使听不懂,也要根据上下文瞎猜一个,空着肯定没分,瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分!
2.3 阅读
这是我们应考的重点,阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过,在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈:
一、事实细节题,据偶的观察,每年必考地方是列举处,即有first,sceond,in addition……的地方,还有举例与打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出现的地方,有几个应考规律,大家记住,
1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同义词替换的是正确答案,
2)选项中表达意义较具体,也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案,
3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must,never,merely 等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词
的是正确答案,比如could,might,possible 等。
二词义及语义判断题,常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组,另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂,也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段,大家只要记住一个规律即可,那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案。
三推理判断题,有如下几个技巧,
1)若要求对某段内容进行推论,那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段,
2)选项中采用试探性,不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ,offten 等一般是答案,
3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案,比方说为什么中国比较穷,是因为人口众多,为什么美
国人很胖,是因为他们吃的肯德基,麦当劳太多了)。
四主旨大意题和观点态度题,这两种相对都比较难,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使
你做的不好也别太介意。
这两道题,偶当时是在十分紧迫的情况下,只读了首尾段,然后迅速选择的,其实最后效果还不错,阅读考了二百多分!
2.4 词汇
对于这种题,当你看到偶的博客以后,回去赶紧扔掉那些什么词汇串联记忆,星火记忆,
黑白记忆,什么家谱式记忆,连环记忆……之类的书吧,或者送人,或者保存好,来年卖给不懂事的大一新生们,要不就拿去垫桌角,方方正正的多好啊!偶认为背单词是一种投入和产出极不成比例的做法,极其愚昧和迷信!偶当年是这样做的,考前两天(一定不要太早,否则还会忘掉),浏览了一下课本后面的四级词组,考试时,只要选项里有出现课本上的单词或词组,那么不要犹豫,选定她!偶还想提醒大家,千万不要在30 个词汇题上浪费太多的时间,要知道每个题才0。
5 分啊,而阅读呢,一个2 分,把时间节省出来做阅读吧!偶当时用偶的方法再加上1/4 蒙题的概率,最后综合项(包括完形填空)考了一百多分。
2.5 完形填空题和简短回答题
这两个题也是逐年交替,其中前者出现的机会远远大于后者,如果你遇到的是完形填空题,你应该庆幸,整个四级考试中,数她最简单了,偶当时压根儿就没有看题目一眼,直到考试结束铃响了,偶才开始拿着机读卡瞎蒙,偶当时坐在最后一排,当收卷子的女老师走到偶跟前时,偶还有五道题没有涂卡,偶深情地对她说,天气很热,您也很累了吧,她笑着偶说,谢谢,还行。
在这一瞬间,偶把所有的题都涂完了。
大家参加过高考的人都知道,做一个完形填空题花的时间可能超过两道阅读题,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有数。
幸亏四级考试中此题每个才0。
5 分,即使真正的高手在这个题上也不会超过你五分的,但是花的时间却是你的30 倍左右(偶当时做这个题前后大概只用了18秒)。
偶一直认为,对于完形填空,命题者的真正意图不是考查你的知识水平,而是考查你是否会合理安排时间!
如果你不幸遇到了简短回答题,说实话,偶也没有好办法,这种题虽说千年难遇一次,但是偶认为这是四级考试中最有水平,最不好应对的题,出题人一定来自天外星球!遇到这种题,如果你有兴趣,那就试一下,如果实在不会做,那么你就认倒霉吧!在大学里有一句话说的好:一生中,谁没有几次踩到大便的时候!
2.6 翻译
•解题方法
•第一步:快速浏览句子,先看英语不看汉语,从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态
•所谓形式包括:1.固定词组搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等);2.
虚拟;3.被动
•所谓时态是指:根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态
•第二步:看括号里面的汉语句子,以核心谓语动词为切入点,找准主谓宾、分清定状补
•第三步:先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补,切块对应翻译,重新组合。
动词注意时态,名词注意单复数。