小升初专项动词

专题七．动词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词。

一. be动词（ am, is, are, was, were ）
1. am—was, is –was, are--were : 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。

2. 肯定和否定句: I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher.
She is (not) in the dining room.
3. 一般疑问句: Are they American? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
4. be动词的否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式），are not = aren’t ，is not = isn’t 。

◆课堂练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes
_______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. How _______ your father?
二. 助动词（ do, does, did ）
do, does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。

它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。

它们的否定形式：do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not = didn’t。

注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。

◆课堂练习：
一、用适当的助动词填空。

1. ______you like this magazine?
2. The girl ______like bread for breakfast.
3. ---What ______ she ______ at the weekends? ---She usually plays games with her friends.
4. ---What______ you do last Sunday? ---I wrote to my friend.
5. ---Did you see a Beijing opera? ---No, I ______.
6. He ______not visit a farm last National Day holiday.
7. They______ not like playing volleyball.
二、行为动词
表示某一动作或行为。

如：sweep、live等。

行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数:+s/es、现在分词:+ing、过去
式:+ed。

1. 动词第三人称单数变化规则：
1).一般直接加“s”，如：play – plays, visit – visits, speak – speaks ；
2).以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch – catches, watch – watches ；
3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry – carries,
study – studies 。

2.现在分词构成规则：
1).一般直接加“ing”，如：go – going, do – doing, look – looking ；
2).以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e” 加“ing”，如：take – taking, make –
making, have – having ；
3).以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这
个字母再加“ing”，
如：put – putting, stop – stopping, run – running, get – getting, swim –swimming, sit – sitting, begin – beginning,
3.过去式构成规则：
1).一般直接加“ed”，如：plant – planted, visit – visited, pick – picked ；
2).以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“ed”，如：like – liked, hope –hoped, taste – tasted ；
3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：try – tried, carry –
carried, study – studied ；
4).以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母要双写最后一个
字母，再加“ed”，如：stop – stopped ；
三．不规则动词变化规则：
go went build built buy bought feel felt get got have had hear heard keep kept
learn learnt leave left make made meet met say said sit sat sleep slept tell told spend spent drink drank see saw take
took
teach taught wear wore swim swam sing sang
do did fly flew eat ate give gave
sell sold know knew forget forgot read read
◆课堂练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________go _________stay _________make __________look __________have _________
二、写出下列动词的现在分词。

put __________give __________fly _________get ________dance ________sit_________
三、写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am _______fly ______plant ________are ________drink _________play _______go ________
四、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school. ( have )
2. That ______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago. ( be )
3. What _____ he usually ______on Sunday? He usually ______his homework. Look! He __________his homework now. ______he _______his homework last Sunday? Yes, he _______. ( do )
四、情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。

情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。

我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、must。

注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。

（不受其他任何条件影响）
其否定形式：can not = can’t, must not = mustn’t, … 注意：may not（无缩写形式）
◆课堂练习
( ) 1.The sign on the wall means you _____stayaway from the building.
A. must
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
( ) 2. How many books ______ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should
( ) 3. It means you ______ make noise in the library. A. should B. Shouldn’t C. can
( ) 4. --- ______you like a glass of milk? --- Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would
( ) 5. --- ______you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, I can’t. A. Can B. Can’t C. Should
( ) 6. ______ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall
小升初英语动词专项练习
I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________.
2.They
__________ in the classroom．
3.Where __________ my books﹖
4. These ___________her pears.
5. How much _________the T-shirt?
6. How much
__________ the socks?
7. Our mother _________forty last year. 8. Let's
___________friends.
9. He and I _________friends. 10.Someone __________ in the room.
11. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday. 12. I _____ a doctor．
13.Mike _____ ill today． 14.These_____ new books．15.Tom and I_____ at school now． 16. I _____glad to see you．
17._____they your parents? 18. Look at this dog ．It_____ lovely．
19. A: What_____ this in English? B: It _____an egg．
20.There _____ a banana and two apples in the bag． 21．_____there any water in the bottle ?
22.Those girls _____in the same class． 23.There _____two books and a pencil case in the bag．
24.A: What_____ your name ? B: My name _____ Judy．
25. _____this your sister ? 26.The bread _____for you．II．划出每句中正确的词
1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?
2.(Where/What)are your baseball?
3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?
4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?
5.(Is/Can)she play the violin?
6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers.
7.Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 8.Who (am/is) your father? 9.(What/What's) her favorite subject? 10. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.
11. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday.
12. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.
13. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago.
III．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式
如：look - looks - looking- looked
drink _________ _________ _________ go __________ _________
___________
stay __________ __________ _________ make _________ ________
___________
teach_________ _________ _________ ride _________ _________
_________
fly_________ _________ ____________ study_________ _________
_________
brush_________ _________ _________ swim_________ _________
_________
swim_________ _________ _________ read_________ _________
_________
get_________ _________ __________ run _________ _________
_________
say_________ _________ __________ take _________ _________
_________
see_________ _________ __________ begin_________ _________
_________
do _________ __________ __________ drink _________ __________ _________
have ________ _________ ___________ come_________ _________
_________
IV.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.
2. Would you
like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?
3. I like __________( make) kites.
4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.
5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.
6. They
enjoy________(play) basketball.
7. She wants________(watch) cartoons. 8. It's time for us
________( read) books.
9. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 10. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
11. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 12. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
13. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 14. What
_______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
15. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
16. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
17. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
18. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
19.We like ________ (play) basketball after class.
20.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.
21. Mike _______(like) cooking. 22.They _______(have) the same hobby.
23. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
24. You always _______(do) your homework well.
25. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
26. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
27. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
28. The child often _________(watch) TV in the evening.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang __________(have) eight lessons this term.
30. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday.
31. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday.
32. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday.
33. I _______ (pick) apples on the tree last month.
34. I _______(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _______(blow) the candles out.
35. There ________(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.
36. They ________(sweep) the floor just now.
37. I _________ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.
38. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.
39. What did you you do on your holiday? I ________ (go) swimming.
40.－What day _______(be) it today? －It's Saturday.
41.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
42. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
43. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
44. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
45. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .
46.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
47.Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
48.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
49. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
50.______Helen____________(wash )clothes now? Yes ,she is .
51.It's ten o'clock. My mother ________(lie)in bed.
52. What _______he ________(mend) now?
53. We ________(play)games now.
54.What _________you_________(do) these days?
55. _________he ________(clean) the classroom?
56. Who________(sing)in the next room?
57. The girl_________(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _________(wear)a red sweater today.
58.Today is a sunny day. We_____________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
59. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
60.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.
61. I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects.
62. What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
63. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
64. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
65.I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
66.A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？
B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
67.There ______　_______ (be) a party in our school.
68.Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.
69.He ______　______　_______　_______（buy）a bike the day after
tomorrow.
70.He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
71. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
72.They_______(be) on the farm a moment ago.
73. Jenny_______(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
74. I ________(see)Li Lei _______(go) out just now.
75. He _______(do)his homework every day. But he ________(not do)it yesterday.
76. When I was young, I ________(play)games with my friends.
77. When _______you________(write)this book? I ________it last year.
78. Did he_______(have) lunch at home?
V用适当的情态动词填空
1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.
2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.
3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.
4. My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.
5. ________ you like some tea?
6. You ________ take more exercise.
7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?
8. The clock ________ tell us the time.
9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?
10. ________ we play football this afternoon?
VI. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________
6. Betty do morning exercises every day. __________________
7. I plays on the beach. __________________
8. The trees falls their leaves. __________________
9. I like to wearing shirts and running. __________________
10.They’re climbs a tree. __________________
VII.单项选择
1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________. A. Do; do
B. Does; does
C. Does; doesn’t
2. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am
4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
7. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. Bill and I _______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am
9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did
10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming
B. go swimming
C. visited grandparents
11. I ________ a student. I go to school _______bus every day. A. is; by
B. am; on
C. am; by
12. I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has
C. have; have
13. You _________ a student. He ________ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is
C. are; are
14. My best friend _______ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often
15. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes
16. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t
B. don’t
C. do
17. ---When _______ he get home on Friday? ----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did
18. Summer _________ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C. comes before
19. Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are
help C. is help D .is helpping
20 ._____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who
B .How C. What D.Where
21. Don't talk here. My mother _____. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
22. Danny ______. Don't call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing
D .writes
23. The children _____ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
24. Listen! She____ in the classroom. A. is singing　B. sing C .to sing
D. is sing
25. It's six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
A. has
B. are having
C. have had
D. had had
26. Some Germans _______(visit) our school. A. is visiting B. are visiting
C. visit D visiting
27. She lived there before he ____to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
28. I ____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A.did B. would do C. was doing D. do
29. -He went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn't he? - _______.
A. No, he doesn't
B. Yes, he didn't
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he did.
30. I _______ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought
C. buying
31. Susan _______ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went
32. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated
33. Last Sunday_______ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was
34. I _______ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning
35. We _______ to the zoo and ______ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees
36. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________. A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing
37. What did you do on your holiday? I ________ A. bought a present B.
go skiing C. learn English
38. What did he ________ yesterday? He ________ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
39. Yesterday my presents and I ________ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
40. Last summer. I ________ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim
B. swam
C. will swim
41. Did you eat good food in China? __________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did
42.We played basketball ________. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday
43.I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on
44.--When are you going to Hong Kong? -- I’m going there ________ . A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday
45. I’m going to________ my friends this weekend. A. visit B. visited
C. visiting
46. I’m going to_______ homework tomorrow. A. does B. do C. did
47. Are you going to take a piano class? ________ A. No, we not B. No,
I am C. Yes, I am
48. I am ________ eat breakfast at 7:15. A. will B. going to C. shall
49. We are going to _________ to the park tomorrow. A. go B. goes
C. going
50. What film are you going to _________ ? A. see B. watch C. look
51. We _________ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see B. saw C. sees
52. He _______ a race with Ming Ming. A. shall have B. will have C. going to have
53. Where ________ you go tomorrow? A. are B. will C. shall
54. __________ his brother going to climb mountains? A. Is B. Are C. Am
55. I ________ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be
56. They will ________ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat
57. I ________ visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. am going to
C. going to
VIII按要求改写句子
1. I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)
2. You must return the book now.（一般疑问句）________ I return the
book now? No, you ________.
3. He can play basketball well.（一般疑问句） _______ he ______ basketball well?
4. He should get up early. (否定句) He _______ get up late.
IX、句型转换
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _______________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _____________________________。