2019-2020版高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people Vocabulary Breakthrough讲义 牛津译林必修2【优品】
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleGrammarandUsage2
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleGrammarandUsage21. When base tried to contact Amelia at 9.30p.m. on 2nd July 1937, she had already gone missing.(p49)contactvt. get in touch with (sb); reach (sb)(by message, telephone, etc.)与（某人）接触；与（某人）会晤；与（某人）联系For further details, please contact our local office. If you have ments or questions youcan also contact us by mail.n. 1.relationship; connection联系，联络Have you been in contact with your parents recently?Ground controllers lost contact with Sun-Observing spacecraft. 2.a social, professional, or business connection; person one knows in a position to be of help to one.关系；（可以得到帮忙的）熟人Without contacts, you can’t succeed.2. When the Titanic was built, people thought it would never sink.(p50)sinkvi. & vt. (cause to)go down below a surface, out of sight, or to the bottom (of water) 沉下；沉落A small leak can sink a great ship. Your job is to sink the enemy ship before it locates you. The ship that carried Anne to England sank soon after arriving at Dover. A few minutes before the Titanic sank she was split into two different pieces. My thoughts were mixed, like inking waves during a storm, and I, like a small ship was sank in the sea of despair.sink or swim: to failm or succeed without help from others自生自灭，成败全凭自己；不管好歹Newers are given no training - they are simply left to sink or swim.Black population of New Orleans, along with a sizeable number of poor whites, was left to sink or swim.2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSection1AtextstructureanalysisofThecurseofthemummyI. Type of writing and summary of THE CURSE OF THE MUMMYII. A retold version of the text THE CURSE OF THE MUMMYHoward Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown when he was very young. By the 1920s, he had bee an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt, where he found the tomb of King Tutankhamun. However, not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die strangely. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. Others believe that they were the result of the mummy’s curse. However, still others believe that there is a scientific explanation, because inside the tombs there are many viruses.●Section 2: Background informationWhen you think of a mummy what es to mind? Most of us usually picture anpyramid.While the Egyptian ones are the most famous, mummies have been found inAndesEventually, the Egyptians gave up the art and science of making mummies.plundered in ancient times by graveII. Background information about Astronauts。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅢWordpowerTask
Section ⅢWord power, Task & Project[基础词汇]1．signal n．信号vi.&vt. 发信号；表明2．widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的3．outgoing adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的4．desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望vt. 渴望，期望5．apply vi. 申请vt. 使用，应用6．candidate n. 候选人；申请人7．superior n. 上级，上司adj. 更好的，更高的8．quality n. 品质；质量9．optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的[拓展词汇]10．warning n. 警告→warn vt.警告vi.发出警告11．requirement n. 要求，规定→require v．要求；命令；规定12．inspire vt. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspiring adj.令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的→inspi ration n．灵感13．nationality n. 国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.民族的；国家的14．companion n. 伴侣；陪伴→company n．公司；陪伴v．陪伴15．discourage vt. 使灰心；劝阻→discouraged adj.泄气的→discouraging adj.令人气馁的→discouragement n．挫折16．devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心→devote vt.致力于；奉献给17．organization n. 组织；机构→organize v．组织；安排；筹办18．survival n. 幸存，存活→survive vt.幸免于难；存活；比……活得长vi.活着；继续存在1．be__in__control__(of__something) 掌管，控制(某物)2．look__up__to 敬佩3．at__full__speed 全速地4．come__into__widespread__use 广泛使用5．regard...as... 把……看作……6．inspire__sb.to__do... 鼓舞某人做……7．show__devotion__to... 向……表示忠诚8．make__the__dream__a__reality＝live__one’s__dream使梦想成为现实；实现某人的梦想9．be__proud__of... 以……为骄傲Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.1．The sentence “He had worked towards this achievement for many years” in the first paragraph is used ________in this passage.A．to tell us about his hard work as an astronautB．to generalize the main idea of the first paragraphC．as an introduction sentence to the following paragraphsD．as a suggestion that hard work leads to success2．The main idea of Para.3 is________．A．Yang Liwei joined the armyB．Yang Liwei began his training as a Chinese astronautC．Yang Liwei graduated and became a pilotD．Yang Liwei was among the best in every test3．What do Yang Liwei’s superiors think of him?A．Clever and brave.B．Brave and optimistic.C．Hard－working and self－controlled.D．Full of energy and optimistic.4．The author writes this passage in order to ________．A．tell us the experiences as an astronautB．give us another example of an astronautC．teach us how to be an astronautD．show us how Yang Liwei achieved success答案：1－4.CBCDEXPLORER16 October 2003What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes①？ On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question.His voyage② in space took him 600，000 kilometres in orbit③， around the Earth 14 times④， in just over 21 hours.It made him China’s first astronaut⑤ in space⑥.He had worked towards this achievement⑦for many years.Born in 1965⑧， Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy.His friends and teachers from Suizhong in the Liaoning Province, in the north－east of China have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age.He always had a strong desire⑨ to learn how to fly⑩.His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as⑪his older sister and younger brother.In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school.He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998, he applied⑫to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou⑬.He was one of the only 14 selected⑭from 1，500 candidates⑮.The team spent the next five years being trained⑯.They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt survival⑰ skills and all about how spaceships and rockets⑱ are built⑲.Yang scored⑳ among the very top in everything the group studied .①fun 后跟了一个限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作 have 的宾语，关系代词已省略。
2019-2020年高中英语《unit3 Amazing people》word power教案 牛
e.g.A principalis a person who is in charge of a university, college or school.
A composer is a person who writes music.
Step5Discussion
I’d like to be _________ because ________________________.
Step6Further discussion
Qualities of being a good teacher, an accountant……
【二次备课】
A sculptor is a person who has the talent of making solid objects representing people or animals out of stone, wood, day, etc.
An accountant is a person whose job is to keep and check financial accounts
1.How to improve the students’ ability of mastering words?
2.How to use the new words to solve problems
【教 具】The multimedia and the blackboard
【教学重点】
【教学过程】
B. electrician politician
④actor actress prince princess host hostess
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅠWelcometotheunit
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
一二三四五六七
二、阅读词汇 预习本部分的词汇,阅读下面的对话。写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.—The three witnesses died at almost the same time in traffic
C.to build hospitals for the poor
D.to train nurses to care for the poor 答案A
4.Mother Teresa was a famous person because she has
.
A.saved many poor people in India
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
一二三四五六七
3.—Where did you come across (偶然遇见) the bag? —On a seat in the station. —What is in it? —I haven’t opened it and don’t know about its contents (内 容;所装的物品). 4.—When did the bomb explode? — Shortly (不久,很快) after the ship set sail (起航). 5.—Let’s meet at the main entrance (入口) within (在…… 之内) 10 minutes. —No problem. 6.—The pills should be swallowed (吞下;吞咽) whole. —I see.Thanks.
2019-2020年高中英语《unit3 Amazing people》Welcome to the
3.Beethoven was one of the greatest posers of all time.He was born on 17 December,1770inBonn. He carried on the tradition and became one of the world’s greatest posers. During his life he created many beautiful and famous works.But there are hundreds of Beethoven works which, until now, have been available only to scholars(学者)and specialists. Though he couldn’t hear anything any more at the age of 45, he still continued to work for his music, and he successfully finished the ninth and tenth symphony at last.
4.Zheng He was a Hui Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat and fleet admiral, who made the voyages collectively referred to as the travels of "Eunuch Sanbao to the Western Ocean" (Chinese:三保太监下西洋) or "Zheng He to the Western Ocean", from 1405 to 1433. The voyages helped expand foreign interest in Chinese goods such as silk and porcelain.
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleGrammar
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleGrammarPeriod1 Present perfect tenseTeaching aim:To give a brief introduction to the present perfect tenseTeaching procedures:1 Go over the news story on Page2 and find the sentences using the present perfect tense.Please explain why the tense is used in these sentences.2 The form of the present perfect tense3 Talk about the uses of the present perfect tenseA We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present.The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy.B We also use the present perfect tense to talk about something that started in the past, and is still happening now.I have not seen Justin since last Friday night.C We use the present perfect tense when the exact time of an action is not clear or important. We use it with time expressions such as:already ever for just lately never recently since yetWe use already for affirmative statements and yet for negative statements.We use for + a period of time and since + a point in time.D We use the present perfect tense to talk about actions that were pleted only a short time ago. In this case, just is used. Pay attention to the position of just.He has just gone out.(=He went out a few minutes ago.)We use the present perfect tense here to tell others that he isn’t here now.I have just heard the news.(Now I know the news.)E We can also use the present perfect tense for repeated actions, that is, we use the present perfect tense with the time expressions once/twice/three times…F Actions occurring in an inplete period might be indicated by today or this morning /afternoon/evening/week/month/year/century or all day/night/week, all the time, always etc.Tom has rung up three times this morning.(Now it is still in the morning.)Tom rang up three times this morning.(Now it is not still in the morning.)plete the following sentences with the proper tense.A We have studied (study) English for about five years.B They have lived (live) in the south since their daughter was born.C I have read (read) your article three times. It’s well written.D The student has finished (finish) her homework already.E Eric has gone (go) back to his hometown today.F The police have just finished (finish)searching the area.4 pare the simple past tense and the present perfect tenseLook at the following sentences and point out what tense or tenses are used in them and the reasons why they are used.A We have studied English for about five years. We began to study it five years ago .B They moved to the south in 1990 and have lived there since then.C Eric left home last year and has just e back.E Justin has been away from home for several days. He disappeared last Friday.F They bought this house three years ago and they have lived here since then.G my brother went to see my grandpa last week. He has visited him three times this month.plete the following sentences :a ‘Have you seen my pen?’ ‘Yes, I saw it on your desk just now.’b ‘Have you had dinner?’ ‘Yes, I had it with Mary.’C Has the postman e yet/this morning?D Did the postman e this morning?E I have known him for a long time.F Hello! I didn’t know you were here in Nanjing. How long have you been her e?Notes:1)The present perfect tense is normally used for an action which lasts throughout an inplete period, but with the past simple tense, we use time expressions which a fixed point in the past.c.f.We haven’t seen Justin for a week.(He is still mi ssing.)Justin disappeared last week.(It may mean that this week Justin is here.)He has smoked since he left school.(He still smokes.)He smoked for six months.(It means that he stopped smoking then.2) Sometimes, however, the action finishes at the time of speaking.It has been very cold lately but it’s just beginning to get warmer.3)On meeting someone, you may say: I haven’t seen you for ages.(But I see you now.)4) For a past action whose time is not definite and often has a result in the present.Tom has had a bad car crash.(He’s probably still in hospital now.)Tom had a bad car crash.(But he’s probably out of hospital now.)The lift has broken down.(We have to use the stairs.)The lift broke down.( But it’s probably working again now.)5 Read the diary entry and then plete it using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Answers:(2) saw (3) has visited (4) loves (5) hasn’t visited (6) has swum (7) has never met (8) has dived (9) has found (10) hasn’t found (11) Has, been6 AssignmentPeriod Two Present perfect continuous tenseTeaching aim:To give a brief introduction to the present perfect continuous tenseTeaching procedures:1 Go over the news story on Page2 and find the sentences using the present perfect continuous tense.Please explain why the tense is used in these sentences.2 The form of the present perfect continuous tense3 Talk about the uses of the present perfect continuous tenseWe sometimes use the Present perfect continuous tenseto talk about actions that started in the past and are still continuing, or have just finished but are still connected to the present in some way.A I’ve been waiting for an hour and he still hasn’t turned up.B I’m so sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long?Go over Points 1 and 2 on page 9.4 Exercises on page 9Answers: (2) have been talking (3) have been taking (4) have been watching(5) have seen (6) have been writing5 pare the present perfect and the present perfect continuous tenseLi Jia has read a book about Stonehenge.Li Jia has been reading a book about Stonehenge.In the first sentence, it means the action read isn’t still continuing, and Li Jia knows what the book is about now, but in the second sentence , it means the action read is still continuing.c.f. I’ve cleaned the house.I’ve been cleaning the house.Read Point 1 on page 10.Notes:1)I have visited Egypt twice this month.I have been touring Egypt for two months.The present perfect continuous tense can’t be used with time expressions such as twice or how many times, because in this tense the action is continuous, not stopped and started again.We can use the present perfect tense for repeated actions, and the present perfect continuous tense for non-stop actions.2)How many times have you swum in the lake?How long have you been swimming in the lake?We usually use the present perfect tense to ask questions beginning with how many/much, and the present perfect continuous tense to ask questions beginning with how long.3) I’ve never visited Paris.I’ve already been to Paris.always, never, yet, already and ever can’t be used in a continuous tense.4)I have not been sleeping well since I returned home.I’ve been waiting for an hour.We can use for and since with the the present perfect continuous tense.5)Both present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tenseAn action which began in the past and is still continuing or has only just finished can, with certain verbs, be expressed by either the present perfect or present perfect continuous.Verbs which can be used in this way includeexpect, hope, learn, lie, live, sleep, sit, study, wait, want, rain, etc.How long have you learnt English? OrHow long have you been learning English?It has snowed for a long time.It has been snowing for a long time.6 A state verb or an action verbI have had this camera for five years.(state verb)I have taken photos of UFOs with this camera.(action verb)I have been taking photos of UFOs with this camera.(action verb)An action means something happening or changing. A state means something staying the same. Some examples of action verbs are do, go, and play. Some examples of state verbs are like, know and exist.A state verb doesn’t mean an action, so it can’t be used in a continuous tense.They’ve always had a big garden.How long have you known each other?He’s been in hospital since his accident.7 Exercises on page 11:Answers on page 11A (1)heard (2) been doing (3) been researching (4) been doing (5) started (6) done (7)read (8) found (9) started (10) been doing (11) been makingSample answersB 1 He has been waiting at an underground station.2 They have been traveling in an UFO. It looks like a saucer.3 They probably have talked to animals or plants on the earth as well as creatures on other plants.4 They have visited Mars, Venus, Jupiter and some other planets.8 Assignment2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleGrammarandUsage1Aims and requirements♦ Read an article about a famous explorer and an article about a Chinese astronaut♦ Listen to a list of requirements♦ Talk about famous people and unknown places, and introduce a person♦ Write a biographical article♦ Interview a professionalProcedures●Grammar and UsageHere we will learn to recognize situations where the past perfect tense is used and the time expressions used together with the tense. We will also see how the tense is formed. You will read two stories and plete them using the correct verb forms. Pay attention to the differences between the past perfect tense and the simple past tense. Step 1: Past perfect tensePast perfect tense is used to indicate that one action occurred before another action in the past. In other words, past perfect tense indicates the first of the two actions.Form of Past Perfect[had] + [past participle]Examples:I had studied a little English when I came to the U.S.They had never met an American until they met John.Note: When you are using a verb tense with more than one part such as Past Perfect (had met), adverbs often e between the first part and the second part (had never met).USE 1pleted Action Before Something in PastThe Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.Examples:I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 1992?Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before in 1988.USE 2Duration Before Something in the Past (Non-continuous Verbs)With Non-progressive Verbs and some non-progressive uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.Examples:We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years.IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past PerfectUnlike the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary.EXAMPLE:She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.If the Past Perfect action did occur at a specific time, the Simple Past can be used instead of the Past Perfect when before or after is used in the sentence. The words before and after actually tell you what happens first so the Past Perfect is optional. Both sentences below are correct.EXAMPLE:She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.She visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.HOWEVERIf the Past Perfect action did not happen at a specific time, Past Perfect MUST be used at all times. pare the two sentences below.EXAMPLE:She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska. CorrectShe never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not CorrectACTIVE / PASSIVE FORMS of Past PerfectEXAMPLESGeorge had repaired many cars before he received his mechanics license. ACTIVEMany cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanics license. PASSIVEStep 2: Practice1. Read Point 1 on page 48 to see which action happens first in the sentence given. Note that the past perfect tense is often used with the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used. So these two tenses are often used together.Look at the diagram in Point 1 first, and then read the example sentence. Note how the past perfect tense is used with the simple past tense.2. Read the following two sentences to see how the predicate is changed when the sentence is turned from the direct speech into the indirect speech.Toby said, “I will/shall not be in London next week.”Toby said that he would not be in London the next week.Next let’s look at another two sentences:Toby said, “I went to Africa a month ago.”Toby said that he had gone to Africa a month before.So you see if a sentence which uses the simple past tense in the direct speech is changed into the indirect speech, it will use the past perfect tense. Now go over Point 2 on page 48.3. Go over Point 3 to see in what situation the past perfect tense can be used.4. Please talk about what time expressions can be used with the past perfect tense and how the tense is formed. Then we’ll go over Points 4 and 5 on page 48.Step 3:Present perfect or past perfect?We’ve learned both the present perfect tense and the past perfect tense, but do you know when to use the present perfect and when the past perfect.1. Please go over the guidelines and the example sentences on page 51 and identify the differences between the present perfect tense and the past perfect tense.Look at the examples:Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.Not long after the to mb had been opened, people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die strangely.Now from the following diagrams you can see the different times of each example sentence given.Howard Carter became famousFuturePastThe tomb had People began to fallbeen opened. ill and die strangely.2. Please read the following two sentences and identify the differences between them:Toby said, “I have stayed in Africa for more than a month.”Toby said that he had stayed in Africa for more than a month.Note that when we change a sentence from the direct speech into the indirect speech like this, the tense will be changed from the present perfect tense to the past perfect tense.Step 4: Consolidation1. Go over the notes about Amelia Earhart on Page 49 to see who she was and what happened to her and then plete2.Look at the four pictures with sentences in the direct speech. Then plete the article using the past perfect tense4. To know more clearly about the differences between the simple past and the past perfect, do Part C1 on page 985. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the verbs.(1)I asked him to let me drive as he ___________ for hours. (drive)(2) Since you ________ the rules, you can correct these grammatical mistakes by yourselves. (learn)(3) They _______ because their schoolbags are still in their desk. (not leave)(4) Mr Bell,, who I ___________ to London, still lives in Liverpool. (think, move)(5) When the noise _______ down, the schoolmaster began his speech. (die)(6) It _________ cold this year, I wonder when it is going to get warmer. (be)(7) I _________ cakes. That’s why my hands are all covered with flour. (make)(8) When I got back, they _______ down most of the houses in the street. (pull)(9) It was not until I _________ your letter that I knew the truth. (read)(10)The lady has been to the shop several times, but she ___________ anything. (buy, never)Step 5: Grammar execisesI. Relative items in recent years’ college entrance examinations:1.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______.(xx全国)A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown2.The news came as no surprise to me. I _______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.（xx北京）A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know3.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.（xx上海）A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned4.I arrived late; I ______ the road to be so icy. （xx北京春招）A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expecting5.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.（xx全国，30）A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed6.The crazy fans _______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.（xx重庆，22）A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait7.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ______ her somewhere.（xx 湖北，22）A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen8.---George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?---No. I _______. Did they have a big wedding? （xx湖北，33）A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite9. I ______ Bill this morning, but I ______ him since.A. have seen; haven’t seenB. saw; haven’t seenB. saw; didn’t see D. had seen; haven’t seen10. ---Dad, do you know I had long been looking forward to your staying with me for the last weekend?---Sorry, son. I ______, but I was just too busy.A. had really wanted toB. have planned toC. have intended toD. had hoped me toII. Filling the blanks with proper tense.（Simple Past / Present Perfect / Past Perfect）1. When I (arrive) ______home last night, I discovered that Jane (prepare) ______a beautiful candle-lit dinner.2. Since I began acting, I (perform) ______in two plays, a television mercial and a TV drama. However, I (speak, never even) _______publicly before I came to Hollywood in 1985.3. By the time I got to the office, the meeting (begin, already) ______without me. My boss (be) _____furious with me and I (be) ______fired.4. When I (turn) _____the radio on yesterday, I (hear) ______a song that was popular when I was in high school. I (hear, not) ______the song in years, and it (bring) _____back some great memories.5. When Jack (enter) ______the room, I (recognize, not) ______him because he (lose) ______so much weightHe looked totally different!6. The Maya established a very advanced civilization in the jungles of the Yucatan; however, their culture (disappear, virtually) _____by the time Europeans first (arrive) ______in the New World.7. I (visit) ______so many beautiful places since I (e) ______to Utah. Before moving here, I (hear, never)。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅡWordpower
Carter’s team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.But people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die shortly after the tomb had been opened. Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.
一二三
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
Some people say the deaths were just a coincidence .Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy’s curse.Still others believe that there is a scientific explanation.Inside the tombs,there
1 2 3 4 语法指南
完成句子
即学即用
1)红灯常被用作危险的信号。
A red light is often used as
.
2)这是一个示意他继续的信号。
This was 3)校长示意开始。
him to continue.
The headmaster gave 翻译句子 4)约翰示意她停车。 答案1)a danger signal
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅠWelcometotheunit
Unit 3 Amazing people神秘的古埃及，神秘的金字塔，神秘的图坦卡蒙国王之墓，你想了解这位年轻的国王和他的陵墓的情况吗？就让这篇小短文为你揭开它神秘的面纱吧！The ancient Egyptians valued their Pharaohs(法老) as Gods.Upon their deaths the Kings’ bodies were carefully preserved by mummifying.The mummified bodies were buried in elaborate(精致的) tombs and surrounded with all the riches the royals would need in the next life.The tombs were then carefully sealed.Egypt’s best designers designed the structures to resist thieves.In some cases heavy，hard－granite(花岗岩) plugs were used to block passageways.In others，false doorways and hidden rooms were designed to fool intruders.Finally，in a few cases，a curse was placed on the entrance.The most famous Egyptian Pharaoh today is，without doubt，King Tutankhamun，also known as King Tut.He died in mid－January，1343 B．C.It is thought that he was murdered by an official because his skull was knocked in and only a person of great importance could get near enough to harm him.He is so famous because his tomb was in almost perfect condition.His tomb had been robbed once verysoon after he was put in，but everything lost was replaced as soon as possible.Today，the tomb still contains the Pharaoh’s remains，hidden from view insidethe outermost of three coffins.He is the only Pharaoh still living in the Valley of the Kings—as far as we know!The tomb itself is very small and appears to have been designed for someone of lesser importance.Tutankhamun’s unexpected early death saw the tomb’s rushed modification to house the Pharaoh.The only part of the complex that contains wall paintings is the Burial Chamber.One of the scenes，describes the Opening of the Mouth Ceremony where the senses are restored to the dead Tutankhamun.In this case the person performing this duty is Ay，who became the next Pharaoh.It contained four gilded shrines(镀金的圣骨箱) nested one inside the other.The innermost of these covered a stone tomb.Inside that were three coffins—the innermost being made of 110 kilograms of solid gold.Inside that lay the Pharaoh himself wearing the famous gold mask.Section ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading—Warming Up[基础词汇]1．entrance n．入口2．content n. 内容3．swallow vt.&vi. 吞下，吞咽4．shortly adv. 不久，很快5．coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧6．labour n．& vi. 劳动，努力工作[拓展词汇]7．explorer n．探险家；勘探者→explore v．探测；探险；考察→exploration n．探险；探索；勘探8．curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地；奇异地→curiosity n．好奇心；好奇；稀奇的人或物9．fortune n. 大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏10．preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持→preservation n．保存；维护；防腐11．connection n. 联系→connect v．连接；接通；联系12．punishment n. 惩罚→punish vt.惩罚；粗暴对待vi.处罚13．scientific adj. 科学的→scientifically adv.科学地；系统地→science n．科学；学科；理科→scientist n．科学家14．disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.烦扰的；担心的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.不安的15．breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸→breath n．呼吸；气息→breathless adj.喘不过气来的1．have__an__effect__on 对……有影响2．be__curious__about 对……感到好奇3．set__sail 启航4．come__across (偶然)遇见；发现5．as__well__as 除……之外，也，还6．search__for 寻找，搜寻7．fall__ill 生病8．go__out 熄灭9．die__of 因……而死10．have__sth.__to__do__with 与……有关11．result__in 导致，结果是……12．pay__off 成功，带来好的结果13．in__connection__with 和……有关联14．break__open 砸开15．have__trouble__in__doing__sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难1．现在分词短语作伴随状语By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching__for__the__tombs__of__the__Egyptian__kings(寻找古埃及国王的陵墓)．2．upon doing...一……就……Upon__their__entering__the__tomb(当他们一进入陵墓)，Carter’s lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.3．不定式作结果状语He too visited the tomb，only__to__catch__a__high__fever__the__next__day(结果第二天就发高烧)．4．状语从句的省略If__breathed__in(一旦被人吸入)，they can result in illness or even death.5．would rather do sth.宁愿做某事Would__you__rather__be__famous(你是想出名)，or be very helpful but unknown?ⅠRead the text carefully and then choose the best answer.1．Howard Carter and his team found the following things EXCEPT________．A．bird B．goldC．jewels D．mummies2．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Howard Carter’s life and the suffering of his team members.B．Howard Carter’s li fe.C．Howard Carter’s discovery.D．Different reasons for the deaths of the people.3．Why did all those people die within quite a short period of time?A．Because they had been cursed.B．It was coincidence.C．Because of the viruses in the tomb.D．No one knows for sure.4．What is implied(暗示) in the passage?A．The mystery of King Tutankhamun’s tomb has not been completely explained.B．Howard Carter has become rich and famous.C．People died because of different reasons.D．Science needs spirit of exploration while exploration may cause loss.答案：1－4.AADDⅡAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy’s curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.Others believe是主句；that they were in connection with a mummy’s curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead是________从句；在这个从句中who enter the resting place of the dead是________从句。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSelfassessment2
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSelfassessment2Ⅰ. Multiple Choices1. Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it ______. She got an A.A. showed offB. paid offC. put offD. took off2. This is a disease that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless3. When the old man to walk back to his house ,the sun itself behind the mountain.A. started ;had already hiddenB. had started ;had already hiddenC. had started ;was hidingD. was starting; hid4. A man may usually be known by the books he reads _________ by the friends he keeps.A. rather thanB. as well asC. in place ofD. as many as5. The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like any thing I before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had6. During the long-term cooperation, Mr. Li _________ a smart, honest and trustworthy man.A. appearedB. madeC. turnedD. proved7. How did you like the _________ of the interpreter at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words8. When he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A. situationB. conditionC. positionD. work9. —Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh ! I thought they without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone10. ________ his elder brother, Tom is quite short.A. pared withB. paring withC. paringD. pare11. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused12. ---Julia said she sent a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?---Oh, really? I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked13. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up14.----Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.----Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a15. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which isⅡ. Writing假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleWordPower2
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleWordPower21. Sometimes we use a different form, usually ending in –ess, when referring to a woman.(p46)当提及女士的时候，有时我们会使用不同的形式，通常以-ess结尾。
refer to: (of a speaker, what is said, etc) speak of, allude to; apply to （指讲话者，所谈及之事等）谈及；提及；应用于When I said some people are stupid I wasn’t referring to you. Don’t refer to this matter again, please. What I have to say refers to all of you.2. When Lin Qiang was at primary school, he dreamed of being a teacher one day because he thought teaching was very meaningful.(p46)dreamvt. & vi.1. have dreams; see, experience, in a dream做梦，梦见I dreamed a strange dream last night. He dreamt that he was at sea. The soldier often dreamt of/about home.2. imagine; suppose想象；假想I never said that! You must have been dreaming. I never dreamt that such a thing could happen!We all dream of doing big things, solving important problems, making a difference, improving lives.What would you dream of doing if all barriers could be overe and you could reach that goal?n. sth. which one seems to see or experience during sleep 梦have a dream/to awake from a dream meaningful: significant; full of meaning 富有意义的，意味深长的a meaningful lookmeaningless: without meaning or motive 无意义的，无目的的3. Arrange the words under the pictures below around the correct job categories.(p47)arrange - arrangementvt. 1. to set in a good or pleasing order排列，布置，整理Do you want to learn how to arrange flowers?This article describes how to arrange the way that files are grouped when you view them in folders. 2. to plan in advance, prepare筹划，准备He arranged his business affairs well before going away. How do I arrange to do research in the collection or library? The secretary has arranged the car for us.温馨提示：最好仔细阅读后才下载使用，万分感谢！1 / 1。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅠWelcometotheunit
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.品句填词1．Cooked meat will keep fresh for several days in the fridge.2．It was brave of the firefighters to go into the burning building.3．The thief was being questioned and asked to empty his pockets.4．He is a curious boy who is always asking questions.5．The people present at the birthday party sang the song Happy Birthday to You together.6．I didn't want to disturb (打扰)you in the middle of a meeting.7．It's important that these traditions are preserved (保留)．8．The secretary (秘书)will attend the meeting in place of his boss.9．By a strange coincidence (巧合)we happened to be traveling on the same train.10．He was curious (好奇的) about the world outside his home town.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The government has taken measures to preserve these buildings (保护这些建筑物)．2．Some graduates go to America to seek their fortune (闯天下)．3．It came out (结果是) that he had been stealing from his friends.4. At present (目前) we are living in New York.5．I just came across (偶然遇到)an old friend.6. If not carefully dealt with (如果不认真处理)，the accident will result in the death of hundreds of people (将会导致上百人死亡)．7. As a result of his failure in the interview (由于他面试失败)，he lost the chance to make a fortune (赚大钱)．8. By the end of this year (到今年年底)，we will have learned four thousand English words.9．He went to America in his twenties (在他二十多岁时)．10. What she said just now (刚才她所说的) made her mother very sad.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．If you don't keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day，it may go off.2．The comrades must be helped to preserve (preserve) the style of plain livingand hard struggle.3．I'm wondering whether this accident has anything to do with his drinking alcohol.4．The elderly population in China will have a great effect (affect) on the whole society.5. Disturbed (disturb)by the noise，they had to finish the meeting early.6．He is known as a movie star.7．Ronny's steps died away，and there was a moment of absolute silence.8．It's very brave (bravery)of you to stand up and speak in front of all these people.9．Your success has resulted from your hard work.His laziness resulted in his failure.10．All the people present at the party were his supporters.Ⅳ.阅读理解Travelling can be a way to gain life experiences，especially during the Spring Break—a weeklong school vacation in the United States.But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip？Don't worry.Here are some useful suggestions.Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you will have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead：Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework：No matter where you go，research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.Plan sensibly：Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels.Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups：Find someone who is interested in visiting the same place.By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go：Need more money to support your trip？Look for work in the places you visit.Go off the beaten path：Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesserknown area.Smaller towns can have many interestingactivities and sights.Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.Use the Internet：The Net can help to save money.Some useful websites include and www.bargainslowest and .By planning sensibly，even students can enjoy the travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleGrammarandUsage2
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleGrammarandUsage21. When base tried to contact Amelia at 9.30p.m. on 2nd July 1937, she had already gone missing.(p49)contactvt. get in touch with (sb); reach (sb)(by message, telephone, etc.)与（某人）接触；与（某人）会晤；与（某人）联系For further details, please contact our local office. If you have ments or questions youcan also contact us by mail.n. 1.relationship; connection联系，联络Have you been in contact with your parents recently?Ground controllers lost contact with Sun-Observing spacecraft. 2.a social, professional, or business connection; person one knows in a position to be of help to one.关系；（可以得到帮忙的）熟人Without contacts, you can’t succeed.2. When the Titanic was built, people thought it would never sink.(p50)sinkvi. & vt. (cause to)go down below a surface, out of sight, or to the bottom (of water) 沉下；沉落A small leak can sink a great ship. Your job is to sink the enemy ship before it locates you. The ship that carried Anne to England sank soon after arriving at Dover. A few minutes before the Titanic sank she was split into two different pieces. My thoughts were mixed, like inking waves during a storm, and I, like a small ship was sank in the sea of despair.sink or swim: to failm or succeed without help from others自生自灭，成败全凭自己；不管好歹Newers are given no training - they are simply left to sink or swim.Black population of New Orleans, along with a sizeable number of poor whites, was left to sink or swim.温馨提示：最好仔细阅读后才下载使用，万分感谢！1 / 1。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅡWordpower
Section Ⅱ Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.品句填词1．The lighthouse flashes signal (信号) twice a minute.2．They chased each other through the streets at breakneck speed (速度)．3．My son's dream (理想) is to be an astronaut.4．Our food and water will last (维持，持续) three days.5．I went too late to see that film star (明星)．6．That remark does not refer (指) to her.7．Cinderella married (结婚) a prince eventually.8．Such cooperation must be based (基础) on trust.9. Once (一旦) you start a task，you must bear it through.10．Her warning (警告) is directed at him.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．By yesterday morning，he had called (call) me ten times.2．I saw Lin Feng yesterday.We had not met (not meet) each other for five years.3．I returned the book that I had borrowed (borrow)．4. He said that he knew (know) her well.5．They had done (do) the work by 11 o'clock yesterday morning.6. The pop singer was leaving/had left (leave) when I got to the music hall last night.7．I had intended (intend) to see you yesterday but I was too busy.8．—What were you doing when Jim phoned you?—I had finished (finish) my homework and was starting to take a shower.9．The money he spent during the trip added (add) up to more than 50 dollars.10．Mr Guo is more than a teacher.He writes very good novels.Ⅲ.阅读理解AMr and Mrs Smith always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past，staying in a small inn at the foot of a hill.One year，however，Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business，so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around the famous city.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening.They expectedthat they would have to go to bed，hungry，because in that small inn in New Jersey，no meals were served after seven.They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night.“Are you still serving dinner？”asked Mr Smith.“Yes，certainly，sir，”answered the man.“We serve it until half past nine.”“What are the times of meals then？”asked Mr Smith.“Well，sir，” answered the man，“we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning，lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon，tea from four to five，and dinner from six to half p ast nine.”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London，”said Mrs Smith.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了常年在新泽西居住的史密斯夫妇偶然来到繁华热闹的伦敦之后，因为居住差异而闹出的笑话。
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Vocabulary Breakthrough
A组前缀
courage n．→discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻
B组后缀
explore v．→explorer n．探险家
short adj.→shortly adv.不久，很快
connect v．→connection n．联系
punish v．→punishment n．惩罚
science n．→scientific adj.科学的
breath n．→breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
warn v．→warning n．警告
require vt.→requirement n．要求，规定
national adj.→nationality n．国籍
devote vt.→devotion n．奉献；忠诚；专心
vary v．→various adj.各种各样的
organize v．→organization n．组织，机构
survive v．→survival n．幸存，存活
C组合成
n．＋n. airplane n．飞机
adj.＋v. widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的
adv.＋adj. outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
prep.＋n. indeed adv.的确，确定
D组转化
n．↔v. labour劳动，努力工作
signal发信号；表明
orbit沿轨道运行
desire渴望，期望
n．↔adj. superior更好的，更高的
A组同义词
reserve v．↔preserve vt.
puzzle n．↔riddle n.
wish v．↔desire v.
B组反义词
male adj.↔female adj.
common adj.↔rare adj.
C组形近词
quantity n．数量↔quality n．质量
1．背诵经典The explorer is curious about the Egyptian tomb，which I think is well preserved by the native government.
规范默写
2．背诵经典Shortly after the death of a native officer，the police found some fingerprints on the murder weapon and the clothing of the dead.
规范默写
3．背诵经典The candidate is indeed optimistic about being elected as an astronaut of the spacecraft which will be in orbit around the moon.
规范默写
4．背诵经典Our superior，an outgoing female，has never discouraged our devotion to the company.
规范默写。