福建省福州市第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

福建省福州市第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语
试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1．What did the man do last night?
A．He played a game.B．He watched a movie.C．He did some training. 2．What does the woman want to do?
A．Get some rest.B．Go for a walk.C．Read some magazines. 3．What will the weather be like this weekend?
A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.
4．How does the man feel now?
A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Sorry.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a bookstore.B．In a music store.C．In a recording studio.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The hotel in the city center.
B．The woman’s trip to Kingston.
C．The woman’s plan for a summer event.
7．What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel?
A．Unsatisfying.B．Comfortable.C．Wonderful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Why does the man look bad?
A．He was sick.B．He stayed up late studying.C．He took three courses. 9．When do the speakers plan to meet?
A．On Saturday evening.B．On Sunday morning.C．On Sunday noon. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Co-workers.B．Schoolmates.C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11．What do we know about the house?
A．It is in a noisy environment.
B．It has two rooms available.
C．It is near the man’s office.
12．How much rent does the woman ask for a month?
A．$425.B．$800.C．$850.
13．What will the man do next?
A．Decide to rent the room.B．Make an appointment.
C．Meet the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14．Who went to the café?
A．The man.B．The woman.C．The man’s sister. 15．Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore?
A．A cat was injured.
B．He was bitten by a cat.
C．He was allergic (过敏) to cat hairs.
16．What are some of the café’s earnings used for?
A．Helping its own cats.
B．Growing the business.
C．Supporting the local charities.
17．What day is it today?
A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.
三、短文
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

18．Why did the speaker go to the rainforest(雨林)?
A．To do research for his degree(学位).
B．To enjoy the beauties of nature.
C．To learn survival skills in the forest.
19．What did the speaker first notice in the forest?
A．The village.B．The trees and birds.C．The colors and sounds. 20．What did the speaker think was the most important experience?
A．He collected a few plants.
B．He joined a hunt in the forest.
C．He learned some dances.
四、阅读理解
Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike
shop or book online.
21．What is an advantage of MacBike?
A．It gives children a discount.B．It offers many types of bikes.
C．It organizes free cycle tours.D．It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50. 23．Where does the guided city tour start?
A．The Gooyer, Windmill.B．The Skinny Bridge.
C．Heineken Brewery.D．Dam Square.
A national hero and a world number one in badminton, Lee Chong Wei is surely one of Malaysia's best-known athletes. He has received numerous medals. Lee and Nicol David, who is also a Malaysian player, received the title of Datuk due to the outstanding achievements they had brought to the country.
Having a strong will, Lee continually challenged himself to rise above the competitors, narrowly missing out on the gold medal and taking the silver at the 2012 London Olympics. He managed to win his ninth Malaysian Open title in 2013, breaking a record set by Malaysian athlete Wong Peng Soon in 1954; and in 2014, he had his fifth Japan Open title. Regrettably in late 2014, Lee Chong Wei was forbidden to compete for eight months after testing positive for drugs (药物). The World Badminton Federation (WBF), after investigations (调查) and a hearing, said that they did not think Lee Chong Wei tried to cheat on purpose, so he was allowed to continue to play. His world ranking suffered as a result of the punishment but he's making his way back up.
In 2016, Lee Chong Wei won his 11th Malaysian Open and fifth Malaysian Masters titles. He also beat Lin Dan in the semi-finals and World No.1 Chen Long in the finals of the Asian Badminton Championship to win the prize. He has become the World No.1 player and continued to act as a source of encouragement to future Malaysian athletes wishing to make a name in the world.
24．How did Lee play at the London Olympics?
A．He came in second.B．He finished third.
C．He won a gold medal.D．He broke a record.
25．Why was Lee punished in late 2014?
A．He failed a drug test.B．He hit a player on the head.
C．He cheated on purpose.D．He fought with the coach.
26．Who did Lee beat in the finals of the 2016 Asian Badminton Championship?
A．Lin Dan.B．Chen Long.C．Wong Peng Soon.D．Nicol David. 27．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Life.B．Education.C．Sports.D．Hcalth.
During this holiday, my family took a trip to Tanzania. Getting there was really an adventure! We took fifteen different planes. The ride was difficult, but the scenery was amazing. When we arrived, the time difference was difficult to deal with, but after a few nights I got used to it. We stayed in a safari resort (游猎度假村). There were all kinds of noises. But they weren’t ones I was used to hearing; the noises came from animals and insects.
On our first day, we saw a herd of giraffes and two rhinos (犀牛). Our guide Mishi told us that the two black rhinos had been caught and brought here because they were in danger of dying out due to poachers (偷猎者), who wanted them for their horns (角). The two rhinos are not in a zoo but in guarded pens (牲畜栏) of about 100 acres.
The next day, Mishi took us to a river. In it, there are big crocodiles (鳄鱼) and even bigger hippos. After we took pictures, Mishi brought us to a suspension (悬挂) bridge. My family was very nervous about crossing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying “No more than one person on the bridge each time”. Mishi finally promised us that it was not dangerous, and she was right! We all made it to the other side in one piece.
After we explored a little in the area, we found a long line of ants. I noticed that a few were bigger than the others and these bigger ants were walking next to the line, as if keeping the others in order. Mishi told us that they were called Army Ants and were used by old Tanzanian tribes (部落) for medical treatment. They could live with nature harmoniously.
After many days of fun and great adventure, our trip was over. I am looking forward to going back someday.
28．What did the author have to adapt to at the beginning of his trip?
A．The difficult ride.B．The time difference.
C．The surrounding noises.D．The remote (遥远的) resort.
29．Why are the two black rhinos caught and kept in pens?
A．To attract tourists.B．To get their horns.
C．To protect them from poachers.D．To prevent them attacking the local
people.
30．What can we learn about the bridge mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．It is safe to cross.B．It has a long history.
C．It can bear great weight.D．It crosses a lifeless river.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Lovely Wild Animals B．An Unforgettable Experience
C．Living with Nature Harmoniously D．An Adventurous but Amazing Trip
For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (基因的，遗传学的) risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
32．How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A．By analyzing a mass of data.
B．By conducting genetic research.
C．By comparing various levels of activity.
D．By tracking the subjects for many years.
33．What does the study show about depression?
A．Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B．Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C．Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D．Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
34．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Harmful.B．Complex.C．Unusual.D．Common. 35．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To discuss a disease.
B．To introduce a method.
C．To analyze a genetic risk.
D．To explain a phenomenon.
五、七选五
It is never too late to develop great study habits.However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 .
Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 37 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.
Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
Skim before you read. 38 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.
39 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned
about a subject. 40 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.
A．Study regularly
B．Make good use of your time in class
C．There are several ways that can help you
D．Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals
E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems
F．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully
六、完形填空
As a little kid, I was addicted to math. Since my father was often doing math with my
41．A．picked up B．concentrated on C．missed out D．forgot about 42．A．at hand B．on purpose C．in advance D．behind schedule 43．A．term B．class C．number D．content 44．A．called B．pushed C．taught D．invited 45．A．paper B．brain C．score D．method 46．A．sister B．father C．mother D．friend 47．A．words B．volunteers C．notes D．problems 48．A．copy B．clean C．solve D．read 49．A．excited B．proud C．helpful D．anxious 50．A．hurriedly B．formally C．happily D．patiently 51．A．said B．heard C．noticed D．followed 52．A．Now B．Yet C．Soon D．Once 53．A．frightened B．satisfied C．confused D．surprised 54．A．explain B．send C．correct D．make 55．A．styles B．names C．praises D．results
七、根据首字母填写单词
56．Feeling anxious, I fail to c on the exam paper. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57．19th Asian Games Village was s to open on September 16, 2023. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58．I found it really f to walk alone on a silent and empty street at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
八、用单词的适当形式完成句子
59．To improve his spoken-English skills, his adviser encouraged him and recommended that
九、根据汉语意思填写单词
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
十、用单词的适当形式完成句子
空)
65．Just five more minutes outdoors can make difference to our health . （用适当的词填空）
十一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
十二、汉译英（整句）
72．正是在友善的当地人的帮助下，最终我们顺利地到达了目的地。

（强调句）(汉译英) 73．我相信每个人都会对这个独属于中国的建筑留下深刻的印象。

（形容词作后置定语；impress）(汉译英)
74．当今很多青少年喜欢电脑游戏，但他们应该控制好时间以便不会沉迷其中。

（attract; addict; so that）(汉译英)
十三、英译汉（整句）
75．Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. （英译汉）
76．I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas, too. (英译汉)
十四、建议信
77．假如你是高一学生李华，校英文报的“Teenagers’ V oice”版面近期刊登了3 名同学进入高中学习生活的困惑。

请你选择其中一名同学的内容进行回复投稿。

内容包括：1.表达安慰与理解 2.你的建议 3. 表达祝福
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
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