八年级下册英语第一周辅导练习(含答案)

八年级下册英语第一周辅导练习（含答案）Part 1: Unit 1 基础巩固练习
Ⅰ单项选择
A．词语释义。

( D) 1. Our village is holding a meeting to raise money for building the new hall.
A. create
B. hide
C. steal
D. collect
( D) 2. They have permission to build 500 new houses.
A. are made
B. have conversation.
C. have direction
D. are allowed ( B) 3. We should always help those who are in need.
A. in fact
B. in trouble
C. in addition
D. in public ( C) 4. Let's go to help raise her spirits.
A. look her up
B. take care of her
C. cheer her up
D. make fun of her ( B) 5. When I told him the news, he expressed his surprise.
A. knew
B. showed
C. impressed
D. believed
( C) 6. The famer raised a number of goats on the farm.
A. made…higher
B. cheered …up
C. kept
B．选择填空。

( C) 7. --- You'd better stop smoking, or you'll _____various illnesses.
--- OK, I'll listen to you.
A. suffer
B. learn about
C. suffer from
D. look out ( C) 8. --- Why was the manager angry _______Tim?
--- Because he made a ______mistake in his work.
A. in; serious
B. with; seriously
C. with; serious
D. in; seriously ( D) 9. --- Can you give me some advice on how to write a nice passage?
--- Sure. To write a good passage, you must first _______ your ideas.
A. express
B. end
C. grow
D. organize
( B) 10. --- Mom, Peter_______ to teach me to play table tennis.
--- How lucky you are! He is good at teaching and playing table tennis.
A. provided
B. offered
C. took
D. organize
( C) 11. Her son died in her arms. She felt so much _______that she cried aloud.
A joy B. break C. pain D. sound
( D) 12. — How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me _________very proud.
A. felt
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. feel
( D) 13. --- When the teacher told us we won the competition, we all jumped up with______.
--- I'm _______about the good news too.
A. peace; angry
B. peace; happy
C. joy; angry
D. joy; happy
( B) 14. --- Ann fell down from her bike and was badly ______ last week.
--- What a bad______! Is she still in hospital?
A. hurted; experience
B. hurt; experience
C. laughed; culture
D. laughed; culture
( C) 15. --- Where does your grandfather live?
--- In the countryside. He lives _______in a big house and often feels_____.
A. alone: alone
B. lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely
D. lonely; lonely
( D) 16. ---________ did you pay for your new bike?
--- It ________about 900 yuan.
A. How many paid
B. How much; paid
C. How many; took
D. How much; cost
( B) 17. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank __presents for my old dad.
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buying
D. to have buy
( C) 18. ---__________catch the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning.
--- OK. Let's ________ to bed now.
A. So that; go
B. In order to; to go
C. In order to; go
D. So that; to go
( B ) 19. --- Mark went to the hospital _______ his father yesterday.
--- Does he continue _________ there today?
A. see; to go
B. to see; to go
C. see; go
D. to see; go
( C) 20. Tom find _______ difficult to work out the Maths problem.
A.this
B. that
C. it
D. it’s
Ⅱ实词&虚词填空
1. He can't see well after the illness(ill) last year.
2. They often help the disabled (able) girl with her study because she lost her leg in a car accident.
3. Helping(help) others makes me happy (happily)
4. Yesterday, I made a friend called(call) Mike.
5. Three teenagers(teenager) are talking to Dr White about their problems.
6. When I have difficulty learning(learn) English, he'll come to help me.
7. Some photos _ taken_ (take) by the children of Yushu are really great.
8. If you are unable to visit(visit) your loved ones for whatever reason, I can help.
9. He used to love sports until he hurt his leg in an accident.
10. I used to smoke_ (smoke) a lot, but now I've given it up.
11. Everyone experiences loneliness (lonely) at times, but it is especially difficult for the old.
12. We ought to offer help to those in difficulty.(difficult)
13. I was given permission(permit) to see the film Hi, Mom.
14. There are so many wonderful things for us to try that we can enjoy our life.
15. To express(express) himself clearly and confidently, he keeps on practicing every day.Ⅲ句子翻译
1.那个名叫Hellen的女孩很害羞，以至于她很少表达自己的感情。

The girl named\called Hellen is so shy that she seldom expresses her feelings.
2.为了给那些不能上学的孩子们筹集资金，我们打算做义务性工作。

In order to raise money for the children who can’t attend school, we plan\intend to do voluntary work.
3.他讲话很慢并且在清晰表达自己方面有困难。

He speaks slowly and has difficulty in expressing himself clearly.
4.当比尔患病后，很多朋友主动提出来帮助他。

When Bill was ill, a number of friends offered to help him.
5.未经允许，他们不能离开国家。

Without permission, they couldn’t leave the country.
Ⅳ完形填空
Practice 1
A beautiful smile
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my 16 year at a new school. It's also the first year of middle school. No one knew me. I was very 17 and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I 18 the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.
I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and 1didn't want my parents to 19 me.
One day, my classmates were 20 with their friends, but I sat in silence and felt so down that everything didn't sound real. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not
know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and 21 , without a word. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me 22 happy, lovely and warm. It was like a hidden treasure(宝藏).
That smile 23 my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust (信任)people. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friends now, and we stick together like glue. I can talk to her about my study, feelings and hobbies. I am so lucky that I met 24 nice girl.
One day, I asked her 25 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!
Now I believe that the world is like a mirror(镜子).It is just what you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. But if you smile at it, it will always smile back!
( )16．A．first B．second C．third D．last
( )17．A．happy B．lonely C．friendly D．excited
( )18．A．looked B．felt C．heard D．missed
( )19．A．shout at B．disagree with C．worry about D．cheer up
( )20．A．eating B．talking C．drawing D．dancing
( )21．A．left B．laughed C．played D．smiled
( )22．A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel
( )23．A．broke B．found C．hit D．changed
( )24．A．so B．such C．such a D．so a
( )25．A．why B．when C．how D．what
答案：
16-20 ABCCB 21-25 DDDCA
Practice 2
Today we call on YOU to vote（投票）for your national heroes. We will 21 your votes and then count them up. In two weeks, we will tell you the 22 . Now it's time to start thinking! Decide 23 your national hero is, then make sure you VOTE. First, write the name of your hero on a piece of 24 , with your name, your class and the reason why you chose that person. Put your votes in the box outside the school secretary's office.
So, just to get you started, our reporters asked some of the students in the school who their heroes were. They got lots of 25 answers! There were lots of 26 heroes, such as Yao Ming, Lin Dan. Some students chose famous singers or movie stars instead. Not many students chose a statesman（政客）as their hero. One student chose Wangari Maathai. She was the first African woman to get the Nobel 27 Prize. She won the prize for helping
poor people, 28__ women. one of her projects was to 29 women to collect seeds from the forests and grow trees. She made her country 30 and gave people jobs at the same time.
21. A. collect B. sell C. visit D. control
22. A. findings B. results C. problems D. answers
23. A. what B. which C. how D. who
24. A. pen B. paper C. book D. ruler
25. A. different B. strange C. same D. special
26. A. acting B. singing C. sporting D. dancing
27. A. Physics B. Peace C. Science D. Medicine
28. A. especially B. luckily C. happily D. finally
29. A. give B. make C. encourage D. order
30. A. easier B. funnier C. bigger D. greener
答案：
21-25 ABDBA 26-30 CBACD
Practice 3
In ancient times, a King had a big stone placed on a roadway. He then hid himself behind a tree and watched to see if anyone would ___26___ the stone out of the way. Some rich men and an official (官员) came by and just ___27___ walked around it.
Many people wished the King to keep the roads ___28___ again, but none of them did anything to get the stone ___29___ the way.
There a/an ___30___ came along. He was carrying some vegetables. When he reached the stone, he ___31___ his vegetables and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he finally ___32___.
After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse (钱包), lying on the road where the ___33___ had been.
Inside the purse, there was ___34___ money and a paper from the King, “The ___35___ is for the person who gets the stone out of the roadway.”
13.A. move B. burn C. put D. kick
14.A. sadly B. happily C. luckily D. quietly
15.A. long B. clear C. busy D. dry
16.A. into B. behind C. next to D. out of
17.A. king B. farmer C. rich man D. official
18.A. laid down B. fell down C. carried on D. put on
19.A. stopped B. failed C. succeeded D. started
20.A. stone B. vegetables C. king D. tree
21.A. any B. much C. little D. no
22.A. paper B. vegetable C. king D. money 答案：
26-30 ADBDB31-35 ACABD。