八年级下学期英语人教版习题第一单元Unit1_听力基础训练

Unit1 同步听力练习
听力辨音题的答题技巧
本单元听力的重点是能听懂“看病就医”及提建议方面的内容。

这种题型是通过对所听到的读音相近的单词或短语的辨别来提高“听”的能力。

它一般是先听一个句子或一组对话，要求从所给的四个选项中找出在句子或对话中出现的那个词或短语。

这种题型难度不大，因此一般只听一遍，但所给的选项迷惑性较强，稍不留意就容易出错，在听的过程中要特别注意。

该题型的特点是先给出一句或一组语音信号，要求能从题目所给的四个选项中捕捉在录音中曾经出现的信息。

这类试题所提供的选项中，一般都用另外三个选项来“混淆视听”，因此应辨别读音的细微差异，才能做好这类试题。

听力练习
一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）
1. A. I’m a student. B. I have a headache. C. She has a cold.
2. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. That’s a good idea.
3. A. You should lie sown and rest.
B. You should see a dentist.
C. You should drink hot tea.
4. A. Yes, you should. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you don’t.
5. A. I can’t move my arm.
B. I played computer games.
C. No, I didn’t.
二、听对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）
6. What’s the matter with Bob?
A. He has a sore throat.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has a sore back.
7. What should the man do?
A. He should drink some water.
B. He should see a doctor.
C. He should have a rest.
8. What should the boy do first?
A. He should have ice cream.
B. He should drink some water.
C. He should have some fruit.
9. What’s the matter with Alice’s father?
A. He has a bad stomachache.
B. He is fine.
C. He has a sore back.
10. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bookshop.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a library.
三、听短文，根据所听内容完成表格。

短文读两遍。

（每小题2分，共10分）
参考答案:
一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
二、6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
三、11. bad fever 12. neck 13. lie down 14. legs 15. a tree
听力材料：
一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. What’s the matter with you?
2. You should drink lots of water.
3. I have a sore back.
4. Should I put some medicine on the cut?
5. What did you do on the weekend?
二、听对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

6. W: What’s the matter with you, Bob? Do you have a headache?
M: No. My throat is sore.
7. M: Doctor. I’m not feeling well.
W: Oh, let me see. You have a cold. You should lie down and have a rest.
M: Thank you.
8. M: Mom, I’m thirsty now. Can I have some ice cream?
W: Ice cream? Oh, no. You should drink some water first.
9. M: What’s the matter with you, Alice?
W: I’m OK, but my father has a bad stomachache. I have to look after him.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
10. W: Can I help you, young man?
M: Yes, please. I need some medicine for my grandfather.
三、听短文，根据所听内容完成表格。

短文读两遍。

Dear Uncle David,
I’m sorry to tell you that there’s something wrong with my family members to day. My mother got caught in the rain on the way to work yesterday. And she has a bad fever now. I think she should go to a doctor at once. My father has a problem, too. Last
night he worked on the computer too late. Now his neck can’t move. So he has to lie down on the bed and rest. I climbed a tree with David. But I fell down and hurt my legs. I really don’t know what to do now. Please help me.
Yours，
Jim。