2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(11)

2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习〔11〕

完形填空〔共20小题：每题1分，总分值20分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，

选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

My 26 experience happened when I woke up early one morning because of the 27 of water. As I started to get out of bed to turn on the light, I felt cold muddy water at my28 . I then realized that the power was 29 . This probably happened due to the heavy30 and strong wind that were brought by a hurricane during the 31 .

As the rains stopped, I decided to do my flood damage cleanup 32 . Because I had only moved in the house and had only 33 a few belongings, the amount of damage was 34 . It involved only washing shoes and bags 35 soap and water.

It was a good thing that most of my things were36 inside plastic buckets and most of the furniture that I bought was made of 37 and plastic. This made my flood damage cleanup a lot easier. My cleanup work only 38 the removal of mud from the apartment floors. It was also a good thing that the39 had hardwood floors. Had the apartment been covered with carpet, I would have had to 40 a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one.

21. A. drowned B. washed C. affected D. removed

22. A. citizens B. householders C. owners D. residents

23. A. sorry B. worried C. excited D. glad

24. A. feeling B. doing C. speaking D.

thinking

25. A. view B. hand C. thought D. sight

26. A. cleanup B. flooding C. earthquake D. landslide

27. A. smell B. shape C. taste D. sound

28. A. head B. neck C. feet D. breast

29. A. outB. in C. on D. down

30. A. rain B. snow C. frost D. fog

31. A. morning B. afternoon C.evening D. night

32. A. slowly B. gradually C. quickly D. frequently

33. A. unfolded B. unpacked C. uncovered D. unloaded

34. A. great B. big C. small D. tiny

35. A. with B. by C. through D. in

36. A. thrown B. dipped C. displayed D. stored

37. A. wood B. metal C. paper D. leather

38. A. undertook B. began C. involved D. engaged

39. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. building D. apartment

40. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. Take

【答案】

21．C A溺水的；B冲洗的；C影响的；D移除的。句意：我看到电视上许多关于受到洪水影响的房子。应选C。

22．D A市民；B家长，户主；C主人；D居民。故D项正确。

23．A A遗憾的，伤心的；B担忧的；C兴奋的；D快乐的。句意：我总是为那些成为洪水受害者的家庭感到很伤心。应选A。

24．A 句意：无论如何我都想象不到他们的感受，因为直到两年前我从未直接地经历过洪水或是洪水过后的清理工作。应选A

25．B at first hand 直接地，第一手地。应选B

30．A 句意：这〔断电〕可能是由于晚上的飓风导致的暴雨和强风造成的。应选A。

31．D 洪水发生的时候是在晚上，所以应该是晚上刮了飓风，应选D。

32．C 句意：雨一停，我就决定迅速进行洪水损害的清扫。A缓慢地；B逐渐地；C迅速地；D经常地。应选C。

33．B 句意：由于我刚搬进这个房子而且只翻开了一局部东西，受到损害的东西数量较小。A展开；B从〔包裹等〕中取出〔所装的东西〕；C揭开；D卸货。应选B。

34．C 根据前文可知损失不大，应选C。

35．A句意：清理过程只包括用肥皂和水洗一下鞋子和包裹。应选D。

36．D 句意：我的大多数东西都存放在塑料桶里是件好事。A扔；B蘸；C战士；D存放。应选D。

37．B 句意：而且我买的大多数家具都是木制的或是塑料制的。A木头；B金属；C纸；D皮革。应选B。

38．C 句意：我的清洗过程只包括除去地板上的泥。A承担，从事；B开始；C包括；D约定，从事。应选C。

39．D 根据前面的apartment floor可知这里也是apartment，应选D。

40．A 句意：如果我不换张新地毯的话，我会在清洁地毯上花一大笔钱。spend sth. doing。应选A。

阅读理解。阅读以下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。

【2022·南昌市高三第三次模拟测试】

On the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones？Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age becau se of serious memory loss.He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.

1．People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that________.

A．they’re popular B．they’re convenient

C．they’re useful D．they’re cheap

2．The word “detected〞 in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by________.

A．discovered B．removed

C．cured D．caused

3．The salesman retired young because________.