译林牛津模块五非谓语动词详解与专练(学生版)
模块5Unit1语法:非谓语动词讲练(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)
模块5Unit1语法:非谓语动词讲练(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)Teaching aims:To recognize the basic forms of the to-infinitive and the bare infinitive.To learn how to use to-infinitives and bare infinitives in different situations.To recognize the basic form of the verb-ing.To learn how to use the verb-ing form as a noun in different situationsTeaching Key Points:The usages of persuade and discourageTeaching Difficulties:The usages of infinitive and verb-ingTeaching procedures:Ⅰ.Lead-in1. Free talk: show Ss some sentences and ask them to pay attention to the structure.1. We all like listening to music.2. If I have a chance to enjoy music, I will not refuse it.3. I want/desire to make friends.4. It is not easy to make a real friend.5. I will try my best to help her/him out.2. 解释非谓语动词。
3. Practice: T o find the finite verb(谓语动词) in the sentences above.Summary: 非谓语动词使用条件:一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
译林版完整版(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
译林版完整版(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear 3.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch 4.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent5.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting 6.People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A.experiencing; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; giving up D.to experience; to give up7.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep8.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 9.—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw 10.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A.it B.one C.this D.that11.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 12.The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A.not to drink B.to drink C.not to eat D.not eat13.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to savingC.to have ; to save D.having , to save14.You’d better give up smoking at once.A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke 15.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit16.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax17.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a; to watch B./; watching C.a ; watch D./; to watching18.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did19.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed20.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by 21.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce22.________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A.Serve B.To serve C.Served D.Serving 23.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A.checked; reducing B.to check; reducingC.checked; to reduce D.checking; to reduce24.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________. A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts 25.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 26.Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A.to repair it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 27.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare 28.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made29.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair 30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy31.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit 32.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry 33.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.to complain34._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 35.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing 36.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait; excited B.to wait; fun C.waiting; mad D.waiting; happy 37.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left38.Lily’s parents always encourag e her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken39.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 40.The c omputer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair 41.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair42.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go43.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching 44.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries 45.—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Do n’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy46.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait 47.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming 48.China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads49.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won50.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built 51.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see52.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play53.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write54.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining 55.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking56.This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that; to talk B.it; to talkC.that; talking D.it; talking57.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring58.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring59.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 60.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheerD.walking;than cheering【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:Peter多么幸运啊!一些警察及时到了,设法把他救了出来。
牛津英语模块五非谓语动词练习题
非谓语动词的用法比较1、动词不定式与动词-ing(动名词)作主语时的比较:不定式作主语通常表示“具体动作”或“某个特定的情况”。
动名词作主语通常表示“抽象动作或泛指一般情况”。
如:It’s not good for you to smoke so much.(特指)Smoking is a bad habit, which you should get rid of. (泛指)2、动词不定式、动词-ing(动名词、现在分词)与过去分词作表语时的比较:(1)动词不定式、动词-ing(动名词)作表语时,前者表示某一具体动作,特别是将来的动作,而后者表示比较抽象的一般行为。
如:Our job today is to sweep the floor. The ant queen’ job is laying eggs.(2) 现在分词、过去分词作表语,表示主语的性质、特点和状态。
如:The news I heard just now is very astonishing.The car is broken and we have to have it repaired.3、动词不定式、动词-ing(动名词、现在分词)与过去分词作定语时的比较:(1)动词不定式、动词-ing(动名词)作定语时,前者放在被修饰名词的后面,后者则放在被修饰名词的前面,说明其所修饰名词的用途。
A .She was the first woman to climb the highest mountain in the world. (修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all , any等限定的中心词。
)B. She has no ability to read and write Chinese. (抽象名词常见的有:ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等。
牛津高中英语高二M5语法非谓语动词专练.docx
牛津高中英语高二M5 语法非谓语动词专练1. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD. insist being taken2.---- Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?----_____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed3.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share4.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ______.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play5._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening6.Could you give me a hand ______ from a car, please?A. to carry the shoppingB. for carrying the shoppingC. and carrying shoppingD. carrying the shopping7.Every minute must be made full use of______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.A. going overB. to go overC. go overD. our going over8.Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now?A. writtenB. writingC. writeD. to write9.______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.A. BeingB. When stillC. Because ofD. While10. It is worth much______ is worth doing.A. doing itB. what to doC. do whatD. to do what11. There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.A. of, defeatingB. about, defeatingC. of, winningD. of, to defeat12. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.A. have seenB. seeingC. seeD. be seen13. There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.A. seatingB. seatedC. sittingD. to seating14. “ If , ” he added,“ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.A. to giveB. I was givenC. givenD. to be given15.---- Can’ t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York?----Sure. _____ my way and I will be glad to.A. PayB. If you payC. To payD. Paying16.______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.A. Giving; raisedB. Given; raisedC. Given; risenD. Giving; rising17.---- Shall we go swimming? ---- Ok, I ’ ll just go and get _______.A. to changeB. myself changedC. changedD. to be changed18.---- Would you do me a favor? ---- I regret ______ I am busy just now.A. to sayB. sayingC. having saidD. to have said19.I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to have helped20.The building ____ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’ s noise most of we still feel happy about it.A. builtB. having been builtC. to be builtD. being built21.There ’ s ____ what the weather will be like tomorrow.A. no knowingB. not knownC. not knowingD. no known22.---- You ___ part in the party on time. ---- Sorry, I was delay by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed totake23._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’ t seem high aA. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD. It compared24._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing;noticing25.The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with26.Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned totheir positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking27. ---- What do you think of the plan? ---- It ’ s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out28. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum ( 博鳌论坛) because they knew what____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting29. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced30.---- Were you at home last Sunday?----Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed31. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying32. ____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vocation being overB. The summer vocation is overC. Because the summer vocation overD. After the summer vocation being over33. ____ she can’ t come, who will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD. Being supposed34.---- Is there anything you want from town?----No, thank you. But I would like to get ______.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail35. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up36. _____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed37.To tell you the truth, I ’ d rather read than watch TV; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse38.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, withgirls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged39. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent40. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted41.Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don’knowt what country she isworking in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked42.____time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved43.____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas willbe able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give44. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing45._____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered46.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries47. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.A. supposingB. to suppose48. ---- Haven’ t you seen the sign, ____---- I ’ m really sorry I didn’ t.C. supposed D. being supposed“ NO PHOTOS”?A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading49.____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste50.----The plan is heard _______ so well that we don’ t have to make any changes.----It is indeed.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design51.The woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave52.Her dress has become loose. She appears ____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost53.I find these problems are easy ____.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked themout54.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them moreterrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make55.----I would like to buy an expensive camera.----Well. We have several models ____.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing56. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to ; fed onB. belonging to ; feed onC. were belonged to ; feed onD. belonging to ; feeding on57. ----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of58. Never ______ off your coat; it’ s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken59. You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking60. We must treasure every minute because______ time is ______forever.A. lost; losingB. lost; lostC. losing; losingD. losing; lost参考答案:1— 5 BCADA6— 10 ABCBD11— 15 ABACA16— 20 BCACD 21—25 ACAAA26—30 BAABB31—35 BABAD36—40 ABCAB 41—45 CADDA46—50 BCDCC51—55 ADCBA56—60 BCABB。
译林版中考英语复习专题 非谓语动词考点解析(Word版附答案)
译林版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词考点解析(Word版附答案)一、非谓语动词1.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。
swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。
人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。
4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
非谓语动词易错题对比试(译林版牛津高中英语模块五)
非谓语动词易错题对比试(译林版牛津高中英语模块五)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2非谓语动词易错题对比练习一、非谓语动词和谓语动词1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill2. Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and ______ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq.A. triedB. tryingC. to tryD. was trying3. The trip to Australia, originally _____ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.A. madeB. makingC. having been madeD. to be made4. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _______156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _______.A. killed; injuredB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring5. A medical team ________ 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the earth-stricken area.A. is made up ofB. made upC. consists ofD. consisting of6. Anyone in our class, once _______ to copy any other’s homework, will be heavily punished.A. to be foundB. being foundC. foundD. finding7. _______, I saw her eyes _______ on me in surprise.A. Looking up; fixedB. Looked up; fixedC. Looking up; fixD. To look up; fixing二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词1. She got up, _______ herself in a hurry and went downstairs for breakfast.A. dressingB. to dressC. dressedD. having dressed2. She got up, ______ herself in a hurry, and went downstairs for breakfast.A. dressingB. to dressC. dressedD. having dressed3. She took her son, ran out of the house, _______ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put4. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.2. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.3. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed4. I don’t want to listen a long story—just _______ me the result.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling5. _____ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turnD. To have turned6. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given7. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept8. ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.3A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied9. ______ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages.2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that4. There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners.5. There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners.6. There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners.A. thatB. themC. whomD. who7. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There beingB.BeingC.Having beenD.There was8. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB.As there wasC.BeingD.There was9. ________, the text became easier for us to learn.A.Explaining new wordsB.New words explainedC.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words10. _________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB.Explaining new wordsC.New words explainingD.Being explained new words11. Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗?1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered2. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped3. He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practised4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving六、to是介词还是不定式标志,后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词?1. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come2. What is the best way you can imagine _______ the overuse of water in our school?A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce3. I think this is the very work that we must finish _______ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped4. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekend, swimming or fishing?4A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend5. What the boy enjoys _______ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are6. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention_________ your work well.A. to work; to doB. to working; to doingC. to work; to doingD. to working; to do7. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class.A. be underlinedB. being underlinedC. to be underlinedD. to being underlined8. Every minute should be made full use of _________ the lessons.A. to studyB. studyC. studyingD. studied9. The only way that she thought of _________ enough money was to sell her hair.A. getB. to gettingC. gotD. of getting10. The man you referred to _______ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came七、can’t help后用to do还是doing?1. He kn ows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _______ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded八、连系动词,不及物动词不可用被动。
2020年译林牛津版模块五非谓语动词复习导学案含答案
2020年译林牛津版M5非谓语动词复习导学案教学目标:1.掌握非谓语动词的结构形式结构意义to do具体一次性动作doing抽象的概念,经常性动作being done被动教学过程:(考点一)非谓语做主语(不定式和动名词做主语(1)__________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(2) ______( walk ) with him is a great pleasure today.(3)_________(see) is to believe.(4)_________(see) is believing.(5)_____________( expose) to the sun for a long time _____WalkingTo walkTo seeSeeingBeing exposed does非谓语做主语谓语动词常用单数2. it做形式主语(1)动词做谓语如:It takes sb.+time+to do sth(2)名词做表语如:It is a pleasure/pity/an honor…to do sth(3)固定搭配It is a waste of time doing sth; It’s no good/use doing sth;It is fun doing(1)It is impossible ____ him __________(arrive) within half an hour.(2)It is kind __ you _______(help) me with my English.(3)It took much time _______(do) this.(4)It needed hard work ___________(finish) the job.(5)It is an honor__________(give) a speech here.(6)It is no use ________(cry) over spilt milk.to arriveofto helpto doto finishto givecrying考点二非谓语做表语(to do/doing/done)1. 不定式和动名词做表语的区分不定式做表语:表具体动作,尤其是某一次动作;或表将来;或解释主语内容。
译林牛津版module 5 Grammar 汇总【英语非谓语动词学案】
非谓语动词学案 (教师版)I.不定式(The Infinitive )定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有时态和语态的变化又有自己的宾语和状语。
一、不定式的构成 (以动词do 为例)Try not to be late again next time. 尽量下次不要再迟到。
He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们不要再同她见面。
二、动词不定式的用法:动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
(一)不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To lose heart means failure.完成句子:To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
To wait is better than to leave. 等待比离开好。
注: 1) 不定式作主语时,谓语用___单___数2) 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it 做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it 做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:(1) It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do… It ’s good/kind/nice/bad/clever/wise//silly/stupid/foolish/ honest (2) It is/was +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / likely/probable/possible / right / wrong / unnecessary/important (3) It is +a +名词+(for) to do...shame / a crime / no easy job… to do(4) It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do… It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do… 完成句子:It ’s kind of you to help me 。
译林版中考英语复习专题 非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) (2)
译林版中考英语复习专题必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。
结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
2. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
3.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have;won'tB. have;won'tC. will have;isn'tD. have;doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。
—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。
will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
译林版高考非谓语动词练习题含答案
译林版高考非谓语动词练习题含答案一、选择题1.---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs2.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare 3.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used4.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 5.There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping 6.—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair 7.—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work C.to stay; work D.staying; work 8.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay 9.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 10.—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw 11.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed 12.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to 13.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 14.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design15.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to savingC.to have ; to save D.having , to save16.People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ theirdream.A.experiencing; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; giving up D.to experience; to give up17.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in18._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating19.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's p lace in the army.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought 20.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out21.—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved 22.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish 23.(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent 24.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a; to watch B./; watching C.a ; watch D./; to watching25.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding26.—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A.repair B.repairingC.repaired D.to repair27.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by 28.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 29.The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave30.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 31.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 32.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited33.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.to complain 34.It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited 35.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken 36.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting37.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A.have it cut B.have cut it C.be cutting it D.to cut it38.The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed39.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch 40.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out 41.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching 42.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 43.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought 44.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing 45.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw46.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait 47.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing48.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing49.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to50.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining 51.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking52.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A.work; spend B.to work; spendC.work; spending D.to work; spending53.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live54.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads55.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting56.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax 57.—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch; attend B.to watch; attending C.watching; attend D.watching; attending 58.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries59.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing60.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed 【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
译林版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词练习及答案详解 VIP专享 (2)
译林版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、动词被动语态1.This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
2.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
3.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
4.You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。
译林版完整版英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析
译林版完整版英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear3.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved4.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to 5.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 6.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 7."An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.to achieve D.to achieving 8.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE. A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts9.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to savingC.to have ; to save D.having , to save10.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether; how B.why; how C.whether; what D.why; what 11.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy12.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising13.---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving14.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed15.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 16.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay 17.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam18.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fathe r's place in the army.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought 19.—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved20.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving21.When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.rise22.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 23.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising24.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed25.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce26.A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called 27.—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken28.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares29.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken30.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite31.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste32.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks33.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying34.It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited 35.Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A.is reading B.reading C.read D.to read36.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 37.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting38.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling39.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared; as good as B.To compare; as well asC.Compared; as well as D.To compare; as good as40.The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed41.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired42.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go43.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out 44.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected45.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.A.building B.to build C.build D.have built 46.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying 47.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to g et the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see48.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing49.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write 50.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living51.---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.am used to workC.am used work D.am used to working52.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads53.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring54.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A.collecting B.to collect C.littering D.to litter 55.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing 56.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play57._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 58.People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A.experiencing; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; giving up D.to experience; to give up59.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design60.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A.write; typing B.to write; to type C.writing; to type D.writing; typing 【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我累了,所以停下车休息了一会儿。
整理非谓语动词易错题对比练习 (译林版牛津高中英语模块五)
非谓语动词对比练习20 年月日A4打印/ 可编辑非谓语动词对比练习1.(1)Smoking means ___C___ yourself with your own hands.A. to killB. killedC. killingD. kill(2)I’m sorry?熏 but I didn’t mean ___A___ you.A. to hurtB. hurtC. hurtingD. having hurt2.(1)I regret __A__ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.⑵I don’t regret __C___ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.A. to tellB. to tellingC. having toldD. tell3. ⑴We don’t allow __B___ in the reading room.⑵We don’t allow them __A___ in the reading room.A.to smokeB. smokingC. smokeD.smoked4.(1)___C___ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.⑵___A___ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.A. WorkingB. To workC. WorkD. Worked5. ⑴__B___ , we went for a swim in the river.⑵___D__, so we went for a swim in the river.A.Being hotB. It being hotC. As it hotD. It was hot6. ⑴The flower needs ___B___ right now.A. waterB. wateringC. to waterD. being watered⑵The warm-blooded animals do n’t need__B__.A. hibernateB. to hibernateC. hibernatingD. being hibernated7.⑴I can’t help __A__ when I hear that terrible noise.⑵He said he couldn’t help but __C__ whenhe heard that terrible noise.A. laughingB. laughedC. laughD. being laughed⑶I can’t help __A__ the room, for I am very busy now.A. cleanB. cleaningC. have cleanD. cleaned8. ⑴In the __A___ week we’ll have another exam.⑵In the week __B__,we’ll have another exam.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. came9.⑴__B___from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.⑵__A___ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city .A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD.Having seen10.⑴The sport meet ___C___ next week is of great importance.⑵The sports meet ___B___ now is very important⑶The sports meet __D__ last week is of great importance.A. holdingB. being heldC. to be heldD. held11.⑴He raised his voice in order to make us __C_ him.⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself __A___.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to be heard12.(1)He stood there with his eyes ____D_____ his mother.(2)He stood there, ____A___his mother.A. staring atB. stared onC. fixing uponD. fixed upon13.⑴Most of us went to see her, _B___ some girls.⑵Most of us went to see her, some girls __C__.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include14.⑴He was surprised to see some villagers __B__ there.⑵To his surprise, he saw some villagers __C___ themselves.A. seatB. seatedC. seatingD. to seat15.⑴The man __A___ Zhaosan used to live here.⑵The man __B__ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. call16.⑴He had no choice but ____A____ at the bus-stop in the rain.⑵He had nothing to do but ____C____ at the bus-stop in the rain.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. should wait17.⑴The book is used in English ____B____ countries.⑵To improve his __A__ English, he practices speaking every day.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. spoke18.(1) I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ___A___.(2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ___D___.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done(3) I won’t have you ____C____ to your mother like that.A. to speakB. spokenC. speakingD. speak19.(1)He often see them ___C____ football on the playground.⑵The missing boys were last seen __A___ near the river.A. playingB. playedC. playD. to play20.(1) We are considering ___A____up a new factory here in this town.(2) We are considering how ___B___ up a new factory here in this town.(3) The boy is considered ____C____ a good example to his classmates.A. settingB. to setC. to have setD. having set21.⑴I’d like __A__ you for advice on how to learn English.⑵I’d rather ___D___ my teacher for help with my English.A.to askB. askingC. askedD. ask22.⑴Soon he has got used to __A___ in such a climate.⑵He used to ___D___ in such a climate when he was in the army.A.livingB. livedC. having livedD. live23.(1) Mr Li is said ___B___ abroad?熏 but I don’t know which country he studied in.(2) Mr Li is said ___C___ abroad?熏 but I don’t know which country he is studying in.A. to studyB. to have studiedC. to be studyingD. having studied24.⑴He did what he could _____A_____ down the weeping woman.⑵He said he could ___B__ down the weeping woman.A. to calmB. calmC. calmingD. calmed25.(1)I insist that you ___A___ me my money back.(2)I insisted on your _____C_____me my money back.A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. would give(3)The old man insisted that I ___D___ his wallet.A. has takenB. tookC. should takeD. had taken26.(1)I don’t enjoy __C___ fun of others.(2)I don’t enjoy __D___ fun of by others.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made27.(1)If time __B___, I’ll go to see my friends tomorrow.(2)Time __C___, I’ll go to see my friends tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit28.(1)He had no choice but __B__ aloud the text in the classroom..(2)He did nothing but __C___ aloud the text in the classroom..A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be reading29.(1)Would you mind my __A___ her to the party?(2)Would you mind not __C__to the party?A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. invited30.(1)This is an important letter. Don’t forget __A__ it this afternoon.(2)Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten__C__ it this afternoon..A. to postB. postedC. postingD. post31. The chair looks hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _____B______.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on32. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____C_____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. To see is ________C________.A. believeB. believingC. to believeD. to have believed34. Don’t leave the work ____B______ by others.A. doingB. doneC. to doD. being done35. _____C____ for one month, the city was short of food and clothing.A. As having floodedB. As floodingC. Having been floodedD. To flood36. Tom insisted _____B______ to the party.A. on me to comeB. on my comingC. me to comeD. me coming37. ____A_____ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not KnowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not known38. _____D_____ for weeks, she could drive the bus.A. To be trainedB. Having trainedC. To have trainedD. Having been trained39. I can’t _____C_____ you running up and down all day long.A. permitB. letC. haveD. allow40. The picture ______B_____ on the wall is painted by my sister.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forget _____C_______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off42. I usually go there by train. Why not ____D_____ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going43. It is no good _____B______ him to see you off.A. to expectB. expectingC. of expectingD. for expecting44. The sun ______C_______, they went home.A. set downB. settedC. settingD. sets45. Time ____D____, I will go on a picnic with you.A. permitB. to permitC. permittedD. permitting46. He was late and missed _____B_____ the first act.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. seen47. Your flat needs _____C_____. Would like me ___ ____ it for you?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing48. Tom had his brother ____D______ his shoes for him.A. to tieB. tiedC. tyingD. tie49. The soup is cold, it needs ____B____.A. to heatB. to be heatedC. being hotD. heated50. She had no choice but _____A_____ the classroom with her classmates.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleans51. I am busy now, so I can’t help ____B_____ your bike.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairedD. being repaired52. You are not allow _____C_____ your car here.A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked53. He wants to have some pens ______C_______.A. to writeB. to write forC. to write withD. writing for54. ___D_____ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. To be givenB. GivingC. To giveD. Given55. The _____B____ girl sat in the corner, crying.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frightKEY:1.①C②A2.①A②C3.①B②A4.①C②A5.①B②D6.①B②B7.①A②C③A8.①A②B9.①B②A10.①C②B③D11.①C②A12.①D②A 13.①B②C14.①B②C15.①A②B16.①A②C17.①B②A18.①A②D③C19.①C②A20.①A②B③C21.①A②D22.①A②D23.①B②C24.①A②B 25.①A②C③D 26.①C②D27.①B②C28.①B②C 29. ①A②C 30. ①A②C31—35 BCCBC 36—40 BADCB 41—45 CDBCD 46—50 BCDBA51—55 BCCDB整理丨尼克本文档信息来自于网络,如您发现内容不准确或不完善,欢迎您联系我修正;如您发现内容涉嫌侵权,请与我们联系,我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。
译林牛津版module 5 Grammar 汇总
非谓语动词学案(老师版)I.不定式〔The Infinitive〕定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有时态和语态的变化又有自己的宾语和状语。
一、不定式的构成〔以动词do为例〕主动形式被动形式一般式to do to be done完成式to have done to have beendone进展式to be doing 无完成进展式to have beendoing无动词不定式的否认形式是由not或never加不定式构成。
Try not to be late again next time. 尽量下次不要再迟到。
He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们不要再同她见面。
二、动词不定式的用法:动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
〔一〕不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示详细的某次动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To lose heart means failure.完成句子:To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
To wait is better than to leave. 等待比分开好。
注: 1) 不定式作主语时,谓语用___单___数2) 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于以下构造中:(1) It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…It’s good/kind/nice/bad/clever/wise//silly/stupid/foolish/honest(2) It is/was +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / likely/probable/possible / right / wrong /unnecessary/important(3) It is +a +名词+(for) to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / ashame / a crime / no easy job… to do(4) It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…完成句子:It’s kind of you to help me。
译林版非谓语动词(完整版)
译林版非谓语动词(完整版)一、选择题1.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to2.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A.pay B.paid C.paying3.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh 4.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used5.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 6.—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work C.to stay; work D.staying; work 7.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.A.it B.one C.this D.that8.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work9.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to 10.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers11.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts12.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether; how B.why; how C.whether; what D.why; what 13.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented14.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught15._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating 16.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study17.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what 18.—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A.what to buy B.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which 19.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving20.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let21.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising22.I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited23.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed24.________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A.Serve B.To serve C.Served D.Serving25.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts26.The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________.A.was written; amazing B.written; amazedC.was written; amazed D.written; amazing27.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 28.The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave29.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mendC.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended30.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIMEZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts31.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited 32.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.to complain 33.It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited 34._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 35.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move36.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 37.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing 38.My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing39.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go40.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch41.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped 42.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheerD.walking;than cheering43.Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak 44.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design 45.China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads 46.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears 47.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see48.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw49.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to50.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living51.This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that; to talk B.it; to talkC.that; talking D.it; talking52.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring53.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting 54.You’d better give up smoking at once.A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke 55.—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch; attend B.to watch; attending C.watching; attend D.watching; attending 56.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected57.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries58.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 59.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken60.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。
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非谓语动词预习单(一)仔细阅读下面的内容,并按要求完成后面的思考题:(三)非谓语动词的考点:Ⅰ、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别:一个单句只能有一个谓语,两个动作之间用and 连接称为并列谓语,并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性;不用and 连接时,只能用非谓语动词。
如:“Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointingⅡ、非谓语动词作主语,注意以下两个重要问题:第一是并行结构问题,即主表一致性如:Seeing is believing.第二需要注意的一些结构:A)It’s no use (no good) doing sth.如:It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow .B) 在It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。
注意两种句型:It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary…) + for sb. to doIt’s kind(nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate (考虑周到的),mean(卑鄙的), silly, selfish (自私的) )后加of sb. to doⅢ、非谓语动词作表语注意两个问题:一是并行结构问题To see is to believe二是时间问题:一般来说,不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来,故在表示“目的(aim, purpose)、愿望(wish, hope)、梦想(dream)、需求(need)”等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。
动名词作表语一般用来表示“身份、职业”等。
My job is teaching.My dream of life is to become a scientist.另外要特别注意现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。
(人“d”,物“g”)现在分词说明主语所具有的特征;The speech was inspiring.过去分词多表示主语所处的状态。
The students were greatly inspired.Ⅳ、非谓语动词作定语Do you know the student seated/sitting at the back of the classroom?Have you read the news referring to house prices? 你读到有关房价的新闻了吗?the concerned parents 忧心的家长the parents concerned 相关的家长非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别:A) 分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系;a sleeping child,B) 动名词作定语时只表示用途、场所等意义;a sleeping bag,C) 不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构:在ability, attempt, chance, courage, decision, effort, power, right , time 等名词后;由序数词,only, last, next 或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语;如:I don’t think he is the best man to do the job.He is always the first / the last one to leave the office.D) 表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法:done 表示已经完成的动作:meeting held已经召开的会议。
to be done 表示尚未开始的动作:a meeting to be held 即将召开的会议;being done 表示正在进行之中的动作:a meeting being held 正在召开的会议;aⅤ、非谓语动词作宾语注意点不定式和动名词都可以做及物动词或介词的宾语。
下列动词只能用不定式做宾语,这个口诀可以帮助大家记忆:决心学会想希望,拒绝设法试图装,主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。
decide, /determine, learn, want, /intend, expect, /hope,/ wish; /long,/ desire,refuse, manage, attempt , pretend;offer, promise, choose, plan,/agree, ask, /beg ,help还有afford, happen, fail ,tend,等动词也接不定式做宾语。
,动词know, show, teach 等常带疑问词加to do 作宾语。
如:My mother taught me how to use the new washing machine.在某些复合宾语中,用it做形式宾语,而把不定式放到后面去。
即:consider / feel / think / find / make it n./adj. to do sth.例如:I found it impossible to finish the work on time.下列动词只能接动名词做宾语,记住下面的口诀避免错过欣赏,禁止推迟完成,继续忍受否认,承认盼望原谅,允许想像冒险,介意不禁空想,建议考虑逃亡。
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to , excuse/pardon/ forgive,admit ,delay/put off, fancy; avoid,miss,keep /keep on, practice;deny, finish, appreciate,/ enjoy,forbid,/ prevent, imagine, stand/bear ,risk;can’t help , mind,allow /permit ,escape此外还有be used to, lead to, devote to, stick to, object to(反对),get down to, feel like 等动词或短语,也要用动词作宾语, 要特别注意to 的词性。
但如果在allow ,permit ,forbid ,advise后提到有关的人,就只能用不定式作宾补。
即;allow/ permit/forbid/advise + sb. + to do sth.在动词want, need, require, deserve 等词后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义,相当于to be done。
特别注意:带不定式和动名词作宾语意义不同的动词:remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, stopstop to do 停止手中事,去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事remember/forget/regret to do (指动作尚未发生)remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生)try to do (设法,努力去做,尽力)try doing (试试去做,看有何结果)mean to do(打算做,企图做)mean doing (意识是,意味着)go on to do(接着做另外一件事)go on doing(接着做同一件事)can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做)can’t help doing (忍不住要做)思考题:1. 非谓语动词和谓语动词有什么区别?2. 动名词和分词分别不可以作哪些成分?3. 哪一种非谓语动词充当的成分最多?4. 非谓语动词的否定形式是怎么构成的?与谓语动词有什么区别?复合结构的否定形式是怎样的?举例说明。
5. 现在分词的完成被动式是怎样的?举个例句。
6. 非谓语动词作主语和表语要注意的同一个问题是什么?Seeing is to believe.对吗?7. 在“It is + adj +of/for +sb. to do sth.”结构中怎么选择of 或for ?请举例说明。
8. 用正确的非谓语形式做表语,翻译“我来这里的目的是说服他戒烟。
”并解释。
9. 分别说出哪些动词后面只跟不定式做宾语哪些后面只跟动名词做宾语,看谁记得多记得准。
(利用两个口诀。
)10. 讲出allow, permit, advise, forbid,等词的用法特点。
11. 动词want, need, require, deserve 等词后加动名词作宾语时表示什么意义?举例说明12. 哪些词后面既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词,但是意义不同?看谁列举得多。
小试牛刀:1、在下列句子中,每句都有一处错误,请指出,并用预习的语法规则作详细解释。
1). I am sorry I can’t help cleaning the classroom for you.2). I can’t stand people to interrupt me all the time when I am working.3). “Don’t forget to write back soon”, Mum shouted and waving good-bye to me.4). --- What do you think of the meeting to be held yesterday?--- It was a complete failure.5). It was foolish for him to waste so much money on such a computer..6). The purpose of the activity is teaching the students how to cooperate with their teammates.7). Women were forbidden voting in that country by law.8). She pretended not seeing me when I passed by.9). The problem requires being considered again.10). I do agree that recycling may be the key to help both sides.非谓语动词预习单(二)Ⅵ、非谓语动词作宾语(主语)补足语宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态的。