2024届广东省普宁市华美实验学校高三第一次质量调研卷英语试题试卷含解析

2024届广东省普宁市华美实验学校高三第一次质量调研卷英语试题试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.
A．at hand B．at will
C．on trial D．on track
2．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.
A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited
3．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.
A．start off B．have started off
C．started off D．will start off
4．-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A．Will you be doing B．Should you be doing
C．Shouldn't you be doing D．Couldn’t you be doing
5．John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.
A．anyhow B．otherwise
C．therefore D．somehow
6．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
A．so as to B．such as to
C．so that D．such that
7．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.
A．where B．that
C．how D．why
8．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles．
A．make a mountain out of a molehill
B．have too many irons in the fire
C．strike while the iron is hot
D．put the cart before the horse
9．I’m going to spend the summer ho liday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.
A．where B．who
C．which D．when
10．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.
A．wins B．won
C．has won D．had won
11．The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion.
A．survived B．to survive C．were surviving D．surviving
12．The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.
A．it B．which
C．that D．what
13．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A．must B．can
C．should D．will
14．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?
—— Good! __________, just you and me.
A．Follow me B．My treat
C．My pleasure D．Allow me
15．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.
A．the audience got B．the audience had got
C．did the audience get D．had the audience got
16．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.
A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
17．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.
A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder
18．______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.
A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh
19．This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.
A．recording B．recorded
C．being recorded D．to record
20．Not until he left his home __________ to know how important the family was for him．
A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）If you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family, here’s a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte.
Hopscotch Music Festival
Where: Downtown Raleigh (various places).
When: Today— Saturday.
Highlights: This music festival, started Thursday, features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places, all within walking distance. Music genres will include rock, hip-hop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and everything in between.
Admission: $ 34—$ 110.
Details: .
Flatwoods Festival
Where: 451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett.
When: 10 a. m. Saturday—5 p. m. Sunday.
Highlights: This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food, horse rides and an antique tractor pull. There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars, trucks, tractors, horse-drawn vehicles, floats, farm equipment and more.
Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $ 5 for ages 13 and older.
Details: 919-548-5192; .
NC Mountain State Fair
Where; 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher.
When: Various times today—Sept. 16.
Highlights: In celebration of the people, agriculture, art and traditions that make our region great, the
family-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw.
Admission: $ 7; $ 3 for kids 6-12 and seniors.
Details: 828—687—1414; .
1、What does the underlined word “genres” refer to?
A．types. B．activities. C．lessons. D．programmes.
2、How can you know the detail about Flatwoods Festival?
A．By surfing the website: www. .
B．By dialing the telephone number: 828-687-1414.
C．By dialing the telephone number: 919-548-5192.
D．By surfing the website: .
3、Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork?
A．Charlotte. B．Downtown Raleigh. C．Bennett. D．Fletcher.
22．（8分）Movies in 2018
The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last year.
Black Panther
Release time: February
The month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide.
A Star is Born
Release time: October
In October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名).
Bohemian Rhapsody
Release time: November
November brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.
Roma
Release time: December
The Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for n ine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexico’s critically praised Roma is among them.
Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before.
1、Which film focuses on the theme of music?
A．Black Panther. B．A Star is Born.
C．Bohemian Rhapsody. D．Roma.
2、What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga?
A．It made her first appear on screen.
B．It made her become a singer.
C．It helped her receive the Oscars finally
D．It contributed to her career transformation.
3、What do we know about Roma?
A．It has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars.
B．It has ever been criticized by the Academy.
C．It is expected by some people to win the Oscars.
D．It is regarded as the best foreign language film.
23．（8分）Hobbies Help Cure Addiction to the Internet
While some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time their children spent surfing the Internet during the summer break from school, it wasn’t a problem for Yin Qiming.
Instead, the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and the
8-year-old’s other interests.
“My daughter has many hobbies and I and her mother respect her choices, so we accompany her to classes she enjoys, such as learning to play the drums and drawing,” he said.
“She loves to play outside with her friends, so she doesn’t thi nk the Internet is a must-have thing in her life.”
Yin added that he rarely imposes a time limit on his daughter’s online activity.
“She sometimes uses WeChat (a popular instant-messaging tool) on my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother,” he said. “Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that the internet is just a part of life, she won’t become addicted to it.”
Li Lin, a primary school teacher from Liaoning province, expressed a similar opinion.
“We do some homework online, including reci ting stories, and the children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives,” she said, noting that the children’s online activity is limited to 30 minutes a day at school.
“We should make better use of the Internet to provide children with more knowledge and help them to grow up,” said Li, who has a 10-year-old son.
The key to preventing children, especially those at primary and middle schools, from becoming addicted to the Internet is to limit the time they spend online and to ensure that they know cyberspace cannot replace traditional forms of communication, she said.
Mao Feizhu, a psychologist from Fujian province in southeast China, said people overestimate the influence of the internet.
“Many people, even some parents, believe the Internet play s a big role in our daily lives, and many things can be completed online, but that’s not completely right,” she said.
“We can use social applications to talk or play basketball games, and even share what we are thinking about, but sometimes it’s impossible for our emotions to be accurately reflected in this way. What children need is emotional communication and real physical exercise. After all, love cannot be bought on the net,” she said.
Perhaps, the best way to stop young netizens spending too much time online is to encourage their other interests but also accompany them when they go online: “We should use the Internet, not become its slaves.
1、What bothers lots of the parents today is that their young children ______.
A．enjoy chatting with friends online
B．are addicted to playing cell phones deeply
C．spend too much time on the Internet
D．love playing computer games too much
2、How did Yin Qiming keep his daughter free of the Internet addiction?
A．By inviting her to plan her own time limit of using the Internet.
B．By talking and playing with her frequently to spare the holiday.
C．By sparing time to accompany her developing her own hobbies.
D．By encouraging her to make enough friends in the real life.
3、According to Li Lin, the key to preventing the Internet addiction is ________.
A．to limit their time online and encourage real life communication
B．to stress the importance of friendship and making friends online
C．to make rules on surfing online and offer more online time
D．to forbid Internet use and spend more time on book-reading
4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: Conclusion
A．B．
C．D．
24．（8分）What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert? If you have the resources, you turn to technology, which is what a company in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates (阿联酋) (UAE for short) is planning to do. The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores. The first such attempt will begin in 2018.
Once the iceberg is at UAE shores, the ice above the waterline would be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. The iceberg would also have a broader impact, says Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi:
“Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round. As the rising air expands, cools and condenses (冷凝) due to the decrease in air pressure, water vapor (水蒸气) is collected in the clouds, which becomes heavy and falls as rain.” More icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds, creating a profound (巨大的)effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows(草地)”. The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the Arabian sea, returning biodiversity. There would also be a boost(兴旺) for tourism from all the people interested in looking at the icebergs. The Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called “Filling the Empty Quarter”. The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the “Empty Quarter”, the planet’s largest sand desert. The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.
1、What is the UAE planning to do according to the text?
A．To collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.
B．To drag icebergs from Antarctica to the country.
C．To make icebergs from Antarctica melt.
D．To get 20 billion gallons of fresh water from icebergs.
2、What Al Shehi said reflects the effect of icebergs on_______.
A．the weather B．the industry
C．the biodiversity D．the tourism
3、According to the text, the deserts of the “Empty Quarter” are______.
A．turning into green meadows
B．the resource of salt in the Arabian sea
C．the empty area without population
D．abundant in oil as a matter of fact
4、According to the text, icebergs to be dragged to UAE’ shores will _________.
A．bring water vapor and sand
B．add salt water to the Arabian sea
C．become “green meadows”
D．attract people interested in looking at the icebergs
25．（10分）A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.
One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss.” It is a popul ar attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.
Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, ”Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.“ Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.
1、What is ”The kiss”?
A．A European Union project. B．A popular painting.
C．A 3-D technology. D．A famous museum.
2、Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?
A．The painting was reproduced detailedly.
B．The original artwork was made in 1908.
C．Blind art fans can’t download the source.
D．The 3-D technology is not available.
3、How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?
A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.
C．Excited. D．Nervous.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．A European Union Program for Museum Visitors
B．3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting
C．How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings
D．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 1 enough．
Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, because whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is always someone else who can do it much 2 ．
I have always enjoyed music and it is 3 to me that every musician has a 4 of their own．My father 5 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 6 his sound in a group．Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 7 sound．
I once read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ Nobody else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's but who is8 which is better. It is said that “9 is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that “A delightful sound is in the ear of the10 ”
Every person has a different tone of voice that 11 only to them, and we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 12 that is unique to them．It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all．It might be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps．
Each person has a（an）13 on the world in some ways．Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 14 the same way that you do it．The next time you feel 15 , remember "Nobody else can make the sound that you make．"
1、A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard
2、A．better B．worse C．more D．less
3、A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting
4、A．gift B．sound C．life D．song
5、A．played B．designed C．created D．checked
6、A．turn down B．call up C．pick out D．give off
7、A．loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special
8、A．to talk B．to say C．to see D．to hear
9、A．Beauty B．Interest C．Patience D．Honesty
10、A．speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker
11、A．devotes B．adds C．adapts D．belongs
12、A．running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking
13、A．choice B．opinion C．duty D．effect
14、A．exactly B．carefully C．cautiously D．seriously
15、A．annoyed B．puzzled C．discouraged D．bothered
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Thousands of us struggle with letting go of the pain that was 1．(cause) by past events and circumstances. Let's face it: none of us is perfect and we all may speak of something2．could hurt someone else in the process.You can't change3．past. What you can do though is realizing that we are all humans who make mistakes and then4．(immediate) make a decision and choose to let go of the wounds.
Firstly, you need to accept5．has happened since you can't change it. Life always 6．(try) to teach us new lessons and you need to be alert, study and analyze them. Secondly, make a firm decision to forgive. One of the best blessings is
the7．(choose) to make. You can't go from point A to point B unless you first choose to do it. Lastly, realize that holding on8．the hurtful emotions will only hurt one person—YOU. Therefore, since you love and value9．(you), you need to look after yourself. Begin to focus on the idea that we are all humans and could easily make mistakes from time to time.
Focus on the "goodness" that is in each of us. This type of focus and self-talk makes it easier10．(let) go of past hurt and move on.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Friday afternoon，our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurines （面人）．When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box．First，he shows us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines．We stood around him or watched attentively．Then we started to have a try himself．The old man walked around and helped us patient．Finally，we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman．Looking on the figurines，we were all very exciting．We hope we can have more activity of this kind!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，寒假就要来临了，你的美国朋友Tom 来信询问你的寒假计划。

请你给他回信告知你
的安排并邀请他来中国做客。

内容要点如下：
1、你的寒假安排（完成寒假作业、锻炼身体、做家务）;
2、欢度春节（享受美食、欣赏烟花、领压岁钱）;
3、发出邀请。

注意：1.词数100 词左右、书写规范整洁；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：Spring Festival (春节) fireworks (烟花）lucky money(压岁钱）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、B
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、D
22、1、C
2、D
3、C
23、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、A
24、1、 B
2、 A
3、 D
4、 D
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 A
3、 D
4、 B
5、 A
6、 C
7、 D
8、 B
9、 A
10、 C
11、 D
12、 D
13、 D
14、 A
15、 C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．2．caused
3．4．that
5．6．the
7．8．immediately
9．10．what
【小题6】【小题6】tries
【小题7】【小题7】choice
【小题8】【小题8】to
【小题9】【小题9】yourself
【小题10】【小题10】to let
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tom,
Glad to have received your letter, in which you ask me about my plan for the coming winter vocation. Now let me tell you in details.
As you know, we Chinese students have a lot of homework during our winter vocation, which is meant to help us review our lessons and get more knowledge. Therefore, I will firstly try my best to finish my homework. Besides, physical exercise and doing some housework are also what I should do, because they can help build up my body and share some burden of my parents. What’s more, the Spring Festival i s right in our winter vocation, at which time we can have delicious food, enjoy fireworks and get some lucky money from our parents and relatives.
Generally speaking, although we may have some hard time studying and doing housework, we can also enjoy ourselves a lot. Why not come to visit me? I believe we can share a lot of happy time then. Looking forward to your coming to China.
Yours,
Li Hua。