通用版2019中考英语二轮复习状语从句讲义1
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The ice cream will melt ________you_____ put it in the bridge at once. 1.enough to 2.so that 3.so that 4. If don’t
（五）条件状语从句： 表示状语从句由连词 if, unless (=if not) 引导。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果
3）由 since 引导的时间状语从句。 “自从…”since 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。 一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。 但在 It is /has been＋一段时间时间＋since 从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时，从句为过去时。 I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。
I was ill. 我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都来 了, 让我们开始开会吧. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜.
4） 由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。表“一…就”。 As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。
5）由 by the time 引导的时间状语从句。注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句 的谓语动词用过去完成时；例如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。
I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. 我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她. Now that sinner is ready, go and wash your hands. 既然饭已经准备好了，去洗手吧。 难点：because , since , as , for,辨析 because, as, for, since 这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词，语气由强至弱依次为：because → since → as →for。 其 because, since, as 均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而 for 是并列连词，引导并列句。
状语从句
学员姓名：年级：九年级辅导科目：英语学科教师：
授课日期
授课时段
授课主题
教学内容 课前回顾 1.单词默写 2.作业讲解
状语从句
08：00-10:00
知识梳理 知识点 1：状语从句 状语从句种类 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 3.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 4.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 5.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 6.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 7.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result)
A) Since
B) Because
C) Although
D) For
3._______you have made up your mind to lose weight, you'd better eat less in the evening.
A) Since
B) Although
C) Unless
D) Until
CAA
（三）目的状语从句 由 so that, in order that.表示“为了，以便”连接的目的状语从句。如： Cherry was walking quickly so that (in order that) she could arrive at the cinema in time. John sent the mail by air in order that (so that) it might arrive a little earlier. 注意：1）通常情况下，so that 等于 in order that. 2）从句中往往出现情态动词：can\could\may\might 3）当主从句的主语一致时，可转换为相应动词不定式结构：so as to\in order to In order to 后跟动词原形，in order that 后跟从句。
A) when
B) while
C) until
D) unless
2. ______ I saw the flag rising at Beijing Olympic Games, I really felt proud of China.
A) Bhen
D) If
3. My brother was writing an e-mail ________ I was watching TV this last night.
随堂小练：
1. Mary was late for the party ______ something went wrong with her car.
A) so that
B) until
C) because
D) though
2. ______ you’re interested in Chinese history, let’s go to the Shanghai Museum.
The little girl was ______ frightened ______ she began to cry for help.（松江区） 3. Jenny eats less meat in order to lose some weight.（保持原句意思不变）
Jenny eats less meat ______ ______she can lose some weight. 4. The ice cream will melt, so you’d better put it in the bridge at once. (保持原句意思不变)
6） before, after 引导的时间状语从句 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
随堂小练：
1. The crew members didn’t leave ______ all the passengers got off the plane.
明天不下雨, 我们就去远足. I will go to the party unless he goes there too.我不会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.) You will be late unless you leave immediately.如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的. (=If you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.) 难点：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时. He will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow. 一般将来时，一般现在时
5. Mary finished her work. Then she went home. (合并为一句)
Mary________ go home________ she finished her work.
CCC didn’t until; didn’t until;
（二）原因状语从句 由连词 because, since, as 引导, 也可由 for, now that 等词引导 I didn’t go to school yesterday because
状语从句用法分析 （一） 时间状语从句：
1）连接词 when、while、as 引导的时间状语从句。 while: 可表示对比（从句只用连续性动词）
2）由 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句，一般情况下两者可以互换。 如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；“直到….才” 如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定形式， “直到…” I didn't go to bed until（till） my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。
A) in order thatB) in order to notC) so as toD) so as not to
AD
（四）结果状语从句 由 so…that 连接结果状语从句 so...that=...enough to do
so…that(not)=too…to do =not +(反义词)+ enough to do 同义句转换 The little boy is so short that he can’t reach the map on the wall. The little boy is too short to reach the map on the wall. The boy is not tall enough to reach the map on the wall. 注意：too…to 和…enough to 后跟动词原形，so…that 后跟从句。 such a\an +形+单名=so+形+a\an+单名 “如此…以至于”
随堂小练：
1. She stood up _______ she could see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A) so that
B) such as
C) as
D) in order to
2.This morning I got up earlybe late for the English exam.
A. after
B. until
C. while
D. as soon as
4. The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved.(保持句意基本不变)
The firemen _____ stop working _____ all the workers were saved.
状语从句的时态特点一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现 在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。（主将从现）例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由 as soon as 引导的时间状 语从句，从句中的谓语动词 arrive 是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，绝不可用 will arrive）
随堂小练： 1. The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem himself. (保持原句意思)
The boy is clever ________ ________ work out the problem himself.（崇明县） 2. The little girl was frightened in the darkness. She began to cry for help. (合并为一句)
（五）条件状语从句： 表示状语从句由连词 if, unless (=if not) 引导。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果
3）由 since 引导的时间状语从句。 “自从…”since 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。 一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。 但在 It is /has been＋一段时间时间＋since 从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时，从句为过去时。 I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。
I was ill. 我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都来 了, 让我们开始开会吧. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜.
4） 由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。表“一…就”。 As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。
5）由 by the time 引导的时间状语从句。注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句 的谓语动词用过去完成时；例如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。
I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. 我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她. Now that sinner is ready, go and wash your hands. 既然饭已经准备好了，去洗手吧。 难点：because , since , as , for,辨析 because, as, for, since 这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词，语气由强至弱依次为：because → since → as →for。 其 because, since, as 均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而 for 是并列连词，引导并列句。
状语从句
学员姓名：年级：九年级辅导科目：英语学科教师：
授课日期
授课时段
授课主题
教学内容 课前回顾 1.单词默写 2.作业讲解
状语从句
08：00-10:00
知识梳理 知识点 1：状语从句 状语从句种类 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 3.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 4.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 5.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 6.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 7.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result)
A) Since
B) Because
C) Although
D) For
3._______you have made up your mind to lose weight, you'd better eat less in the evening.
A) Since
B) Although
C) Unless
D) Until
CAA
（三）目的状语从句 由 so that, in order that.表示“为了，以便”连接的目的状语从句。如： Cherry was walking quickly so that (in order that) she could arrive at the cinema in time. John sent the mail by air in order that (so that) it might arrive a little earlier. 注意：1）通常情况下，so that 等于 in order that. 2）从句中往往出现情态动词：can\could\may\might 3）当主从句的主语一致时，可转换为相应动词不定式结构：so as to\in order to In order to 后跟动词原形，in order that 后跟从句。
A) when
B) while
C) until
D) unless
2. ______ I saw the flag rising at Beijing Olympic Games, I really felt proud of China.
A) Bhen
D) If
3. My brother was writing an e-mail ________ I was watching TV this last night.
随堂小练：
1. Mary was late for the party ______ something went wrong with her car.
A) so that
B) until
C) because
D) though
2. ______ you’re interested in Chinese history, let’s go to the Shanghai Museum.
The little girl was ______ frightened ______ she began to cry for help.（松江区） 3. Jenny eats less meat in order to lose some weight.（保持原句意思不变）
Jenny eats less meat ______ ______she can lose some weight. 4. The ice cream will melt, so you’d better put it in the bridge at once. (保持原句意思不变)
6） before, after 引导的时间状语从句 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
随堂小练：
1. The crew members didn’t leave ______ all the passengers got off the plane.
明天不下雨, 我们就去远足. I will go to the party unless he goes there too.我不会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.) You will be late unless you leave immediately.如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的. (=If you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.) 难点：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时. He will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow. 一般将来时，一般现在时
5. Mary finished her work. Then she went home. (合并为一句)
Mary________ go home________ she finished her work.
CCC didn’t until; didn’t until;
（二）原因状语从句 由连词 because, since, as 引导, 也可由 for, now that 等词引导 I didn’t go to school yesterday because
状语从句用法分析 （一） 时间状语从句：
1）连接词 when、while、as 引导的时间状语从句。 while: 可表示对比（从句只用连续性动词）
2）由 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句，一般情况下两者可以互换。 如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；“直到….才” 如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定形式， “直到…” I didn't go to bed until（till） my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。
A) in order thatB) in order to notC) so as toD) so as not to
AD
（四）结果状语从句 由 so…that 连接结果状语从句 so...that=...enough to do
so…that(not)=too…to do =not +(反义词)+ enough to do 同义句转换 The little boy is so short that he can’t reach the map on the wall. The little boy is too short to reach the map on the wall. The boy is not tall enough to reach the map on the wall. 注意：too…to 和…enough to 后跟动词原形，so…that 后跟从句。 such a\an +形+单名=so+形+a\an+单名 “如此…以至于”
随堂小练：
1. She stood up _______ she could see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A) so that
B) such as
C) as
D) in order to
2.This morning I got up earlybe late for the English exam.
A. after
B. until
C. while
D. as soon as
4. The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved.(保持句意基本不变)
The firemen _____ stop working _____ all the workers were saved.
状语从句的时态特点一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现 在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。（主将从现）例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由 as soon as 引导的时间状 语从句，从句中的谓语动词 arrive 是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，绝不可用 will arrive）
随堂小练： 1. The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem himself. (保持原句意思)
The boy is clever ________ ________ work out the problem himself.（崇明县） 2. The little girl was frightened in the darkness. She began to cry for help. (合并为一句)