全国中考英语试题专题练习 翻译(含解析)
整句翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
整句翻译(汉译英 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2.你还没看过这次艺术展览,是吗?3.Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。
4.当他八岁的时候,他就开始环游世界了。
5.暑假期间,我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
6.Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。
7.你让别人久等是不礼貌的。
8.夏天临近,气温越来越高。
9.商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
10.这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
11.一到那里,我们就被分成四个小组。
(汉译英)12.自古以来,许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
(汉译英)13.他足够勇敢,愿意随时接受挑战。
(汉译英)14.妈妈常告诉我,既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
(汉译英)15.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
16.你通常怎样使用零花钱?17.我十点前就得上床睡觉。
18.当我回到家里,我总是先做作业。
19.你会什么体育运动??20.但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.21.他们能给你讲故事。
22.她走着去上学吗?23.对许多学生来说,去上学是容易的。
24.我们必须要准时上课。
. 25.他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
26.他正在读报纸吗??27.昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。
28.那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
29.他并没有参与做出此决定。
30.大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。
参考答案:1.Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。
结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)中考英语翻译-英汉互译(含解析)(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题,提高实战能力,值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子(1)XXX needs to________(改变他的生活方式)now.(2)Do they need to buy ________(两千克胡萝卜)?(3)The hair clip________(和我的粉色外套搭配). I'll take it.(4)I want to buy some presents________(和XXX的不同).(5)She always walks a long way to school, so she________(最需要一双鞋).(6)They visit houses and ________(和里面的人玩游戏).(7)________(欣赏满月)is not much fun for children.(8)The jeans look quite nice. May I________(试穿一下)?(9)Some dogs just do n’t know ________(如何取乐).(10)Apple juice________(尝起来好).2.我明白了,你是—名老师。
________ ________.XXX.3.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(1)昨天XXX上学迟到了。
XXX ________ XXX.(be)(2)XXX因病住院了,他的女儿正在照顾他。
XXX and now his daughter ________ him. (take)(3)很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material.(turn)(4)我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
I have to tell you the truth, the writer ________ most of his money to XXX.(give)(5)科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析1.When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage in cities. 【1】Each day, about 10,000 tons of trash is produced in Guangzhou。
In other countries, the case is similar.“If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN.【答案】每天广州会生产大约一万吨的垃圾。
【解析】Each day每天;about 10,000 tons of trash大约一万吨的垃圾; is produced 被生产。
【2】所以一个美国人一生中会制造102吨垃圾。
If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill and is buried(填埋) together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the water, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry.【答案】So an American makes/produces 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.【解析】所以So ;一个美国人an American;一生中in a lifetime;制造make/produce;102吨垃圾102 tons of trash.【3】And your pen will stay there for a long time without being used again. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.【答案】然后你的钢笔将会在那儿呆很长时间,再也不会被使用。
中考英语专题练习汉译英(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗?________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。
We can not________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。
________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。
My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英(1)我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。
(2)她刚睡着,而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。
(3)所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。
.(4)你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么?(5)前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。
7.他昨天看了一部电影,发现它很难理解。
He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子(1)李老师对学生很有办法。
她喜欢跟学生交朋友。
Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________________with students.(2)我们不准带食物到教室,因为我们必须保持教室干净。
We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must________the classroom ________.(3)一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
全国中考英语试题专题练习形容词的比较级和最高级(含解析)
1形容词的比较级和最高级1、(20162016•西宁)•西宁)•西宁)-Many boy students think math is ______ English -Many boy students think math is ______ English. -I agree .I'm weak in English .( )A .much difficult thanB .so difficult asC .less difficult thanD .more difficult than【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】------许多男生认为数学不如英语难.许多男生认为数学不如英语难.许多男生认为数学不如英语难.----我赞成.我英语很差.我赞成.我英语很差.我赞成.我英语很差.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C 联系汉语意思可知,这是math math(数学)和(数学)和English English(英语)两者作比较,(英语)两者作比较,应该使用比较级.根据I agree agree.. I'm weak in English可知,下文赞成上文的说法,表示数学不如英语难,所以此处应用表示数学不如英语难,所以此处应用表示""不如…难不如…难""的意思.又知muchdifficult than 有语法错误,错误,much much 修饰比较级;修饰比较级;so difficult as so difficult as 意为和…一样难;意为和…一样难;less difficult than less difficult than意为不如…难;如…难;more difficult than more difficult than意为比…更难.所以此处应用less difficult than .故选C .2、(20162016•荆州)•荆州)•荆州)-How was your interview for the work -How was your interview for the work? -Oh -Oh,,I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked asked..( ) A .harder B .happier happier C C .better D .worse【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】翻译:你的工作面试怎样?【分析】翻译:你的工作面试怎样?哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了.我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题.哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了.我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题.【解答】答案:答案:D D .harder 是更难的意思,是更难的意思,happier happier 是更开心的意思,是更开心的意思,better better 是更好的意思,worse 是更差的意思,因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked (我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题),所以该用感觉更差,故选D .3、(20162016•张家界)•张家界)•张家界)No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma .( ) A .high B .higher C .highest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:A A .根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma ,可以推测句意是,可以推测句意是""世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高."",由于设空处所在的短语是as as……as as,其用法是:中间用,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示形容词或副词原级,表示""和…一样和…一样"",故选A4、(20162016•呼和浩特)•呼和浩特)•呼和浩特)He Heis very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children .( )A .an expensiveB .a more expensiveC .the more cheaperD .the cheapest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】他很富有,但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:D D .根据语境to save money for the poor children(为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱)可推知们省钱)可推知""要省钱必须买最便宜的要省钱必须买最便宜的"",故bike 前应为形容词的最高级,又cheap 是单音节形容词,故其最高级为cheap+est cheap+est,又最高级前应加,又最高级前应加the the,故答案为,故答案为D5、(20162016•滨州)一•滨州)一•滨州)一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days "Food Safety"problem is becoming these days . -I think so .The government must do something to deal with it .( )A .smaller and smallerB .worse and worseC .better and better better and betterD D .nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】---------如今,如今,如今,""食品安全食品安全""问题变得越来越糟糕.问题变得越来越糟糕.------我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了.我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了.我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller 意为越来越小;意为越来越小;worse and worse worse and worse 意为越来越差;better and better 意为越来越好;nicer and nicer 意为越来越好.又根据又根据 The The government must do something to deal with it 可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为可推测上文意为""食品安全食品安全""问题越来越糟糕,是比较级是比较级 and and比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse .故选B6、(20162016•重庆)•重庆)•重庆)---This ---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month month..Would you like to have one ? ---Really ---Really??I'll take one.( ) A .the most expensive B .the cheapestC .more expensive more expensiveD D .cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】------现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了,你要买一个吗?现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了,你要买一个吗?现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了,你要买一个吗?------真的吗?我要买一个.真的吗?我要买一个.真的吗?我要买一个.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:D D the most expensive 最贵的,形容词expensive 的最高级;的最高级;the thecheapest 最便宜的,形容词cheap 的最高级;的最高级;more expensive more expensive 比较昂贵的,形容词expensive 的比较级;较级;cheaper cheaper 更便宜的,形容词cheap 的比较级;根据句子中的比较级;根据句子中"much "much "much……than than……"可知这里要用比较级,结合下文语境可知:用比较级,结合下文语境可知:""这种手表比上个月便宜多了,所以我要买一块.这种手表比上个月便宜多了,所以我要买一块.""故选:故选:D D7、(20162016•苏州)•苏州)•苏州)-Playing video games is a waste of time -Playing video games is a waste of time. -I can't agree more .There are meaningful things to do .( )A .the mostB .the leastC .moreD .less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】------玩电子游戏是浪费时间.玩电子游戏是浪费时间.玩电子游戏是浪费时间.------我完全赞同.有更多有意思的事情要做.我完全赞同.有更多有意思的事情要做.我完全赞同.有更多有意思的事情要做.【解答】答案C 根据答语根据答语"I can't agree more "I can't agree more."表示完全赞同,完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间.这里句子意思中用了比较级浪费时间.这里句子意思中用了比较级""有更多有意思的事情可做.有更多有意思的事情可做."the most/the least "the most/the least 修饰多音节形容词的最高级,修饰多音节形容词的最高级,less less 不如,修饰多音节形容词的比较级;不如,修饰多音节形容词的比较级;more more 更多,修饰多音节形容词的比较级,故选:音节形容词的比较级,故选:C C8、(20162016•达州)•达州)•达州)---Roy never likes junk food ---Roy never likes junk food. ---Neither do I .That's probably why I'm becoming____now .( )A .healthy and weakB .healthier and healthierC .weaker and weakerD .more and more healthily【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】------罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品.罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品.罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品.----我也不吃垃圾食品.那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因.我也不吃垃圾食品.那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因.我也不吃垃圾食品.那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因. 【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B healthy and weak B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用and 来接,表示越来越…来接,表示越来越…weaker and weaker weaker and weaker 越来越虚弱,越来越虚弱,more and more healthily more and more healthily 越来越健康,这里healthily 为healthy 副词形式,修饰实义动词;副词形式,修饰实义动词;healthier and healthier healthier and healthier 越来越健康,根据句子意思越来越健康,根据句子意思""我喜欢垃圾食品,那可能是我越来越健康的原因.",become 为系动词后跟形容词.故选:为系动词后跟形容词.故选:B B .9、(20162016•青岛)•青岛)•青岛)The talent show is ______ the game show The talent show is ______ the game show .I like both .( ) A .as boring as B .not so bored asC .as interesting as as interesting asD D .not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣,我两者都喜欢.【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣,我两者都喜欢.【解答】答案:C 根据句子中根据句子中"I "I like both both..我两者都喜欢."这里both 指的指的"the "thetalent show 和the game show",根据,根据""我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目."可知,这里应该用as interesting as 和…一样有趣,和…一样有趣,as as as……as 中间用形容词或副词的原级,故选:中间用形容词或副词的原级,故选:C C .1010、、(20162016•天津)•天津)•天津)A journey by train is than by coach A journey by train is than by coach .( )A .more relaxingB .relaxingC .most relaxingD .the most relaxing【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级. 【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松.【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:A A根据句中的than than,,可知此处需要形容词的比较级.即:坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行 进行比较,relaxing 的比较级是的比较级是 more relaxing more relaxing ;故选A1111、、(20162016•河南)•河南)•河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants I have been to quite a few restaurants ,but I can say this one is .( )A .goodB .betterC .the better the betterD D .the best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.【分析】我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:D D .根据比较范围根据比较范围 quite quite a few restaurants"restaurants"很多餐馆很多餐馆很多餐馆""可知这里要用形容词的最高级,句意是"我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的."",good 的最高级是best best,且最高级前要,且最高级前要加the the.故选:.故选:.故选:D D .1212、、(20162016•海南)•海南)•海南)-Who will you ask to help with the work -Who will you ask to help with the work ,Lucy or Lily ?-Lily -Lily..She is much ________.( )A .careful carefulB B .more carefulC .most careful 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】------你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作,你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作,你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作,Lucy Lucy 还是Lily Lily??--Lily --Lily,她认真的多.,她认真的多.,她认真的多.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B .根据根据"Who will you ask to help with the work "Who will you ask to help with the work ,Lucy or Lily ?"可知此处是拿Lucy 和 Lily 这两者做比较,应该用比较级.句意是这两者做比较,应该用比较级.句意是"--"--"--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作?你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作?你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作?Lucy Lucy 还是Lily--Lily Lily--Lily,她认真的多.,她认真的多.,她认真的多."",所以用,所以用 careful careful 的比较级more careful ,故选,故选B1313、、(20162016•黑龙江)•黑龙江)•黑龙江)-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world ?-Yes -Yes,,it's bigger than ______ city in China .( )A .the biggest city ;anyB .the biggest cities ;anyC .the biggest cities ;any other【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级;形容词词义辨析.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级;形容词词义辨析.【分析】【分析】------你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?----是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大.是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大.是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C 考查词组one of+the 形容词最高级形容词最高级++名词复数,即one of the biggest cities 最大的城市之一,根据than 这里要用比较级,当比较对象属于比较范围之内,要用any other+可数名词单数,故选:可数名词单数,故选:可数名词单数,故选:C C . 1414、、(20162016•深圳)•深圳)•深圳)-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city -Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city . -Great! It will make our lives more convenient .( )A .richerB .easier C.faster【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】---------好消息!好消息!好消息!地铁地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放.日开放.---------好极了!它将使我们的生好极了!它将使我们的生活更方便.活更方便.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B richer 更富有的,更富有的,easier easier 更容易的,更方便的,更容易的,更方便的,faster faster 更快的.根据句意可知:地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便.考查more convenient 的同义词,即easier easier,,故选:故选:B B 1515、、(20162016•广东)•广东)•广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second______second______..( ) A .deep B .deeperC .deepest deepestD D .the deepest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中,东海是第二个最深的海洋.【分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中,东海是第二个最深的海洋.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C根据句意:在中国沿海的四个大洋中,东海是第二个最深的海洋.可知这里要用形容词的最高级,考查序数词后接形容词最高级the second deepest ,故选:,故选:C C1616、、(20162016•黔东南州)•黔东南州)•黔东南州)---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team ---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team ? ---Da Liu ,I think .( )A .is a good playerB .a good player isC .is the best playerD .the best player is【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】--你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员?你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员?------我认为是大刘.我认为是大刘.我认为是大刘.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C .在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序,但是在插入了doyou think 之后,就要用陈述语序了,用陈述语序了,本身本身who 就是主语,后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了;后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了;另外另外另外"in "in your Dragon Boat race team"是一个大的范围,所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级,故选C .1717、、(20162016•威海)•威海)•威海)---Is Tom____boy in your class ---Is Tom____boy in your class? ---Yes ---Yes..Nobody is taller than him.( ) A .the tallest B .the strongestC .the cleverest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】--汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗?汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗?-是的,没有人比他高.是的,没有人比他高.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:A A .根据答语.根据答语"Nobody "Nobody is taller than him (没有人比他高)(没有人比他高)(没有人比他高)"",可推知他是最高的,故应填tall 的最高级的最高级 the tallest the tallest 来修饰名词boy boy.故答案为.故答案为A .1818、、(20162016•株洲)•株洲)•株洲)As As our children get bigger bigger,,our house seems to get ________________..( ) A .the smaller B .smallerC .smallest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大,我们的房子看起来变得更小了.【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大,我们的房子看起来变得更小了.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B 根据前半句根据前半句"As our children get bigger "As our children get bigger,",可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较.表示孩子比以前大了.表示孩子比以前大了.那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了.那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了.那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了.应该应该用比较级.故选B 1919、、(20162016•漳州)•漳州)•漳州)-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one -Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one ? -They both look beautiful ,but I think the white one is .( )A .suitableB .more suitableC .the most suitable the most suitable【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我是穿这件粉色的晚礼服还是这件白色的?我是穿这件粉色的晚礼服还是这件白色的?------两件看起来都很美,两件看起来都很美,但是我认为白色的这件更加适合.的这件更加适合.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B 根据问句中根据问句中"the pink evening dress or the white one""the pink evening dress or the white one"可知是两者选其一.其一.答句中表示两者都不错,答句中表示两者都不错,答句中表示两者都不错,但是白色的更加适合.与粉色的产生一个对比,故应该用比但是白色的更加适合.与粉色的产生一个对比,故应该用比较级.较级.suitable suitable 的比较级应该在其前加more more.故选.故选B . 2020、、(20162016•泰州)•泰州)•泰州)-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine -The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine . -Yes -Yes,,this holiday is so great ,we have never had before .( )A .the better oneB .a good oneC .a better oneD .the best one【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】--服务非常好,而且天气很好.服务非常好,而且天气很好.-是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期.是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C .根据语境.根据语境"the holiday is so great "the holiday is so great 及before"before"可知是现在和以前比较可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好,故应用比较级,可排除B 和D ,又比较级前不用冠词the the,可排除,可排除A ,所以答案应为C .2121、、(20162016•南充)•南充)•南充)Molly is___girl of the three Molly is___girl of the three .( )A .most outgoingB .more outgoingC .the most outgoing the most outgoingD D .outgoing【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】Molly Molly 是三个女孩中最外向的一个.是三个女孩中最外向的一个.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C .根据语境.根据语境"the "the three three(三个)(三个)(三个)''''''可知是三个可知是三个girl 相比较,故应用形容词的最高级来修饰girl girl,,又因为outgoing 是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most most,故答案为,故答案为C .2222、、(20162016•宿迁)•宿迁)•宿迁)---What do you think of the movie Zootopia ---What do you think of the movie Zootopia ?---It is _______one I've ever seen .( )A .more excitedB .more excitingC .the most excitedD .the most exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】--你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样?你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样?-它是我看过的最激动人心的一部.它是我看过的最激动人心的一部.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:D D .根据语境,.根据语境,I've ever seen I've ever seen (我曾经看过的)可知本空应填形容词的最高级,又excite 是指人兴奋,exciting 是指某物或某事令人兴奋,one 在本句中指代movie movie,,是某物,故应填exciting 的最高级the most exciting 来修饰one one,故答案为,故答案为D 2323、、(20162016•陕西)•陕西)•陕西) you speak you speak , your English will be .( )A .The less ; the moreB .The more ; the betterC .The less ; the better the betterD D .The more ; the less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】你说得越多,你的英语就会越好.【分析】你说得越多,你的英语就会越好. 【解答】答案:B .根据语境可知本处是用的根据语境可知本处是用的"the+"the+"the+比较级,比较级,the+the+比较级比较级比较级""结构,表示表示""越…越…".根据句意只能是.根据句意只能是""说的越多,英语越好说的越多,英语越好"".各个答案的意思是:各个答案的意思是:A A 越少越少 …越多…越多 B B 越多…越好越多…越好 C C 越少…越好越少…越好越少…越好 D D 越多…越越多…越少.只有答案B 合乎语境的逻辑,所以答案为B .2424、、(20162016•宜昌)•宜昌)•宜昌)---Home is place wherever you go ---Home is place wherever you go. ---East or west ,home is the best .( )A .warmB .warmerC .warmest warmestD D .the warmest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】---------无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方.无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方.无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方.------金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝.金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝.金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝. 【解答】答案:【解答】答案:D D .根据语境:.根据语境:wherever you go wherever you go(无论你走到哪里)及home is the best (家是最好的)可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place (地方),可排除答案A .B ,而最高级前必须加冠词the the,可排除答案,可排除答案C ,故答案为D .2525、、(20162016•新疆)•新疆)•新疆)He is a little than you He is a little than you,but he is as as you .( ) A .thin thin;;stronger B .thinner thinner;;strongerC .thinner thinner;;strong strongD D .thin thin;;strong【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】他比你瘦一点,但他和你一样强壮.【分析】他比你瘦一点,但他和你一样强壮.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C .根据语境.根据语境 as as…as 的用法可知第二空处应填形容词的原形故可排除答案A ,B .根据语境than you 可知第一空处应为形容词的比较级.故可排除答案可知第一空处应为形容词的比较级.故可排除答案D .所以答案为:为:C C2626、、(20162016•盐城)•盐城)•盐城)The rich were one of the four main classes in the Azt The rich were one of the four main classes in the Azt society ( )A .the most powerful the most powerfulB B .the more powerfulC .more powerfulD .powerful【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级. 【分析】富人在阿兹特克社会的四大阶层中是最强大的一个阶层.【分析】富人在阿兹特克社会的四大阶层中是最强大的一个阶层.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:A A .根据语境one of the four main classes(四大阶层之一),可知其前应用形容词的最高级,应用形容词的最高级,A A .B .C .D 四个选项中只有A (多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most )是形容词最高级的正确表达形式,故答案为)是形容词最高级的正确表达形式,故答案为A .2727、、(20162016•泸州)•泸州)•泸州)As we know As we know,the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world . A .long B .longerC .longest longestD D .the longest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】正如我们所知道的,长江是世界上最长的河流之一.【分析】正如我们所知道的,长江是世界上最长的河流之一.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:D D .根据语境one fo rivers in the world(世界上的河流之一)可知本句应用形容词的最高级来修饰rivers rivers,又,又long 是单音节词,单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est 并在其前加the the.故应填.故应填the longest .所以答案为:.所以答案为:.所以答案为:D D 2828、、(20162016•厦门)•厦门)•厦门)---Have you seen the movie Zootopia ---Have you seen the movie Zootopia? ---Yes ---Yes,,I've seen it twice twice..Of all the movies I've ever seen seen,,It's the____one the____one..( ) A .interesting interesting B B .more interestingC .most interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级. 【分析】【分析】------你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗?你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗?你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗?----是的,我已经看过两遍了.所有我看过的电影中,这是最有趣的一个.是的,我已经看过两遍了.所有我看过的电影中,这是最有趣的一个.是的,我已经看过两遍了.所有我看过的电影中,这是最有趣的一个.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C 根据语境Of all the movies I've ever seen (所有我看过的电影),可知it 是和所有我看过的电影相比较,故空缺处应用形容词最高级,又interesting 是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most ,故答案为:,故答案为:,故答案为:C C .2929、、(20162016•绥化)•绥化)•绥化)He is at English than me He is at English than me .( )A .goodB .betterC .best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】他比我更擅长英语.【分析】他比我更擅长英语.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B 根据句子中than than,表示比较,要用形容词的比较级,,表示比较,要用形容词的比较级,,表示比较,要用形容词的比较级,be good at be good at …擅长于…,于…,good good 的比较级为better better,故选:,故选:,故选:B B . 3030、、(20162016•齐齐哈尔)•齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is growing fast fast..He is taller than his mother mother..( )A .far farB B .quiteC .very【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】吉米长得快,他比他妈妈高多了.【分析】吉米长得快,他比他妈妈高多了.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:A A 根据句子中…根据句子中…taller than taller than …可知这是形容词比较级形式,英语中修饰比…可知这是形容词比较级形式,英语中修饰比较级,可用a lot lot,,much much,,little little,,far far,,even 等;等;quite/very quite/very 很,非常,后接形容词或副词的原级,故选:词的原级,故选:A A3131、、(20162016•临沂)•临沂)•临沂)Mr Mr Mr..Wang is very friendly to us .He is______of all the persons I know know..( )A .patient patientB B .less patientC .more patientD .the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:D D 句子中句子中""…of all the persons …"这里of all …表示比较的范围,三者…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,以上比较,形容词要用最高级,形容词要用最高级,形容词要用最高级,pattient pattient 为多音节词,其最高级要用the most patient patient..故选:选:D D . 3232、、(20162016•临沂)•临沂)•临沂)Mr Mr Mr..Wang is very friendly to us .He is______of all the persons I know know..( )A .patient patientB B .less patientC .more patientD .the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:D D 句子中句子中""…of all the persons …"这里of all …表示比较的范围,三者…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,以上比较,形容词要用最高级,形容词要用最高级,形容词要用最高级,pattient pattient 为多音节词,其最高级要用the most patient patient..故选:选:D D .3333、、(20162016•济南)•济南)•济南)-When is the time to visit Brazil -When is the time to visit Brazil ?-In August and September ,I think .Not too cold ,not too hot .( )A .hottest hottestB B .hotterC .bestD .better 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】【分析】--参观巴西的最好的时间是什么时候?参观巴西的最好的时间是什么时候?-在8月和9月,我认为,既不太冷也不太热.月,我认为,既不太冷也不太热.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C。
语篇翻译(15篇 含解析)中考英语专题练习
语篇翻译(15篇含解析)中考英语专题练习一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
My Plans for the Winter Vacation1.The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to do some sports such as playing ping-pong and running.2. 我认为它们对我的健康有好处。
Next, I’m going to read some books. In my free time,3. 我将学习怎样下围棋。
My father is good at playing chess and he can teach me.4.Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework.I will learn how to cook from my mother. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. 5. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful.1.2.3.4.5.阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Betty is a middle school student.1. 她有一些好的习惯。
She eats health y food. She drinks milk every morning. 2. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit. She doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 3. She knows those are not healthy. She loves to do sports, too. She does sports every day.4. Baseball is her favorite sport. She also likes playing basketball.5.从周一到周五,她在放学后和朋友们打篮球。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译(含解析)(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题,提高实战能力,值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子(1)Daniel needs to________ (改变他的生活方式)now.(2)Do they need to buy ________ (两千克胡萝卜)?(3)The hair clip________ (和我的粉色外套搭配). I'll take it.(4)I want to buy some presents________ (和Amy的不同).(5)She always walks a long way to school, so she________ (最需要一双鞋).(6)They visit houses and ________ (和里面的人玩游戏).(7)________ (欣赏满月)is not much fun for children.(8)The jeans look quite nice. May I________ (试穿一下)?(9)Some dogs just don’t know ________(怎样取乐).(10)Apple juice ________ (尝起来好).2.我明白了,你是—名老师。
________ ________ .You are a teacher.3.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(1)昨天哈利上学迟到了。
Harry ________ school yesterday. (be)(2)王先生因病住院了,他的女儿正在照顾他。
Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take)(3)很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material. (turn)(4)我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
中考英语专题:句子翻译(解析版)
61. I have (already) read ten English books so far./So far, I have (already) read ten English books.
62. Don’t forget to give your parents a smile/a smile to your parents every day.
VI.句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
56. 5G来了!它将使我们的生活越来越好。
5G is coming! It will make our life ________.
57.政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。
The government encourages us ________ rubbish in a scientific way.
74
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知,本题缺少了“关注”的翻译;关注:pay attention to或者是care about。本题中有副词always,可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,主语Diana为第三人称单数,所以谓语用三单形式。故答案为:pays attention to/ cares about。
As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.
77. I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul’s/ belong to Paul.
故答案为:The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother.
中考英语专项练习英译汉(含解析)
中考英语专项练习英译汉(含解析)一、翻译1.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成中文。
(1)three times a week ________(2)help with housework________(3)stay up________(4)at least________(5)hardly ever________2.英译汉(1)go over(2)have a picnic(3)check one's email(4)see a movie3.将英语词组翻译成中文(1)have a piano lesson(2)in the park(3)stay at home alone(4)help with the housework4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文(1)get on well with sb.(2)choose…as…(3)be good at(4)work hard(5)ready to do sth.5.英译汉(1)by train(2)do some shopping(3)meet sb.at the station(4)spend all day6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.7.英译汉(1)in pieces(2)sit down(3)be asleep(4)hurry out of8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉(1)movie star(2)get to(3)go swimming(4)at the airport10.翻译句子Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest exc ept school work,they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get go od grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time . We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps,reading or s hopping. I have a few hobbies,but my favorite one is collecting stamps.⑵I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from t he stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.⑶Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around t he world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other on line. That is so cool.⑴________⑵________⑶________11.句子翻译。
初三英语翻译试题及答案
初三英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译(每题2分,共10分)1. 他每天早晨跑步去学校。
- 答案:He runs to school every morning.2. 这个小女孩害怕黑暗。
- 答案:The little girl is afraid of the dark.3. 我们决定去海边度假。
- 答案:We decided to go on vacation to the seaside.4. 你最好现在就开始复习。
- 答案:You'd better start reviewing now.5. 她喜欢在周末阅读和听音乐。
- 答案:She likes reading and listening to music on weekends.二、段落翻译(每题10分,共20分)1. 我们通常在周末去公园散步。
公园里有很多花和树,空气也很新鲜。
孩子们喜欢在那里玩耍。
- 答案:We usually go for a walk in the park on weekends. There are many flowers and trees in the park, and the air is very fresh. Children like to play there.2. 我的家乡是一个美丽的小镇,坐落在山脚下。
那里的人们非常友好,生活节奏也很悠闲。
- 答案:My hometown is a beautiful small town located atthe foot of the mountains. The people there are very friendly, and the pace of life is very leisurely.三、短文翻译(每题30分,共30分)请将下面的短文翻译成英文:我的名字叫李华,我今年15岁。
我来自中国的一个大城市。
我在学校里学习英语、数学、物理和化学。
全国中考英语试题专题练习 翻译(含解析)
翻译1、(2016•枣庄)If you want to speak English well,you need to have conversations (谈话) as much as possible with your friend.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.【解答】答案:conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well,you need to have____(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.可知句意为:如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.have a conversation/conversations,谈话,交谈,动词短语.conversation,谈话,名词.故填:conversations.2、(2016•雅安)David is always confident enough to make aspeech(演讲) in front of many people.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.【解答】答案:speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____(演讲) in front of many people.可知句意为:David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech.3、(2016•阜康市)It rained three days.The bad weather made me uncomfortable(不舒服的).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.【解答】答案:uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days.The bad weather made me_____(不舒服的).可知句意为:雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.make sb.+形容词,使某人感觉怎样.uncomfortable,不舒服的,形容词.故填:uncomfortable.4、(2016•阜康市)After you argue with your parents you must communicate(交流)with them and explain why you did that.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】翻译:和你的父母争吵之后,你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做.【解答】交流的英语是communicate,动词在must之后,用动词原形,故答案:communicate 5、(2016•阜康市)Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly(粗心),and it made his teacher very angry.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心,这让他的老师非常生气.【解答】答案:carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心",可知这里需填入与careless 有关的单词;又由于其前面有动词did,所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词,意为做的粗心.故填写carelessly.6、(2016•海南)The students are having achemistry(化学) class in the lab.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课.【解答】答案:chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____(化学) class in the lab.可知句意为:学生们正在实验室里上化学课.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.chemistry,化学,名词.故填:chemistry.7、(2016•南京)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子.每个人都必须小心.【解答】答案:empty根据句意,Everyone should be careful.(每个人都要小心),根据常理可推知为"空瓶子",再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容,因此填empty8、(2016•苏州)Now is the time for all Jazz fans (迷) voices to be heard.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了.【解答】答案:fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ (迷) voices to be heard.可知句意为:现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候.all+可数名词复数.fan,迷,名词,复数fans.故填:fan9、(2016•济宁)Jack looked through the introduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction10、(2016•济宁)Students should answer questions loudly and clearly(清楚)in class.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly11、(2016•济宁)Do you need to discuss(讨论)the problem in groups?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.12、(2016•济宁)Please keep quiet(安静)when you are in a library.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet.13、(2016•青岛)The earlier (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.【解答】答案:earlier 根据题干The____ (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.可知句意为:孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子.表示:越…,就越….修饰动词learn,应该用副词.early,早地,副词.比较级earlier.故填:earlier14、(2016•青岛)It rain edheavily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.【解答】答案:heavily 根据题干It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.可知句意为:昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.修饰动词rained,应该用副词.heavily,沉重地,大,副词.故填:heavily.15、(2016•滨州)I believe(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.【解答】答案:believe 根据题干I____(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.可知句意为:我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.根据句意,可知说的是现在的想法,应该用一般现在时态.believe,相信,动词.主语是I,故填:believe 16、(2016•青岛)You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross (穿过)the road.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.【解答】答案:across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ (穿过) the road.可知句意为:在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.through,穿过,介词,强调从人群或物体中间穿过;across,穿过,介词,主要表示从某物的表面"穿过".根据题干,可知是说过马路,表示从某物的表面"穿过".应该用across.故填:across17、(2016•滨州)January and February(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.【解答】答案:February 根据题干January and____(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.可知句意为:在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.and连接并列的句子成分.根据January and____(二月),and前面是月份,可知后面是月份.February,二月,名词.故填:February18、(2016•滨州)A true friend reaches(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.【解答】答案:reaches 根据题干A true friend____(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.可知句意为:一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.and 连接相同的句子成分,时态应该保持一致.根据and touches…,可知空白处应该用一般现在时态.主语是A true friend,第三人称单数.reach,伸手,动词.第三人称单数形式reaches,故填:reaches.19、(2016•滨州)In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite(在…对面)our school.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.【解答】答案:opposite 根据题干In my hometown,there was a big old tree____(在…对面)our school.可知句意为:在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.根据题干there was a big old tree,可知只是说有一棵古老的大树,缺少地点状语.介词+地点,表示在某个地方,作状语.opposite,在…对面,介词.故填:opposite.20、(2016•苏州)Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth (第二十) century.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.【解答】答案:twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____(第二十) century.可知句意为:托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.二十世纪,即第二十个世纪,应该用序数词.twentieth,第二十,序数词.故填:twentieth21、(2016•苏州)Early this morning I was busydigging (挖) in the garden to plant trees.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.【解答】答案:digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ (挖) in the garden to plant trees.可知句意为:今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.be busy doing sth,忙于做某事.dig,挖,动词.ing形式为digging,故填:digging.22、(2016•苏州)As the saying goes,"God helps those who help themselves (他们自己)."【考点】翻译填空.【分析】俗话说,"自助者天助之."【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干As the saying goes,"God helps those who help___ (他们自己)."可知句意为:俗话说,"自助者天祝之."themselves,他们自己,反身代词.作help的宾语.故填:themselves.23、(2016•苏州)The artist always expresses (表达) his world view in his works.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.【解答】答案:expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ (表达) his world view in his works.可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.根据句意和always,可知应该用一般现在时态.express,表达,动词.主语是The artist,第三人称单数.所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故填:expresses.24、(2016•苏州)Although you are young,you can still (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.【解答】答案:still 根据题干Although you are young,you can_____ (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意为:虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.修饰动词make,应该用副词.still,仍然,副词.故填:still 25、(2016•苏州)Our government has made laws to limit (限制) air and water pollution.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.【解答】答案:limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ (限制) air and water pollution.可知句意为:我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.to+动词原形.limit,限制,动词.故填:limit.26、(2016•泉州)It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't give up(放弃)their hope.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.【解答】答案:give up 根据题干It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't____(放弃)their hope.可知句意为:对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.didn't+动词原形.give up,放弃,动词短语.故填:give up27、(2016•泉州)Telescopes are helpful(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.【解答】答案:helpful 根据题干Telescopes are___(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.可知句意为:望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.be+形容词,作表语.helpful,有用的,形容词.故填:helpful.28、(2016•泉州)-We'd better book a standard room before we set off.-Iagree(同意)with you.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.--我同意你的看法.【解答】答案:agree 根据题干I___(同意)with you.可知句意为:我同意你的看法.根据上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off.在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.可知这是现在谈论的事情.所以下文,应该用一般现在时态.agree,谈论,动词.主语是I,故填:agree29、(2016•泉州)-Could you pass me those boxes(盒子)?-Certainly.Here you are.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--你能把那些箱子递给我吗?--当然,给你.【解答】答案:boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those___(盒子)?可知句意为:你能把那些箱子递给我吗?指示代词those+名词复数.box,盒子,名词.复数boxes.故填:boxes.30、(2016•南京)-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.-I don't agree.One player cannot make a team(队).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的.--我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.【解答】答案:team 根据题干I don't agree.One player cannot make a_____(队).可知句意为:我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数,team,队,名词.故填:team.31、(2016•南京)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(to) save(救)our world.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.【解答】答案:(to) save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help___(救)our world.可知句意为:如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事.save,救,挽救,动词.故填:(to) save.32、(2016•海南)We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should save(节约) it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.【解答】答案:save 根据题干We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should__(节约)it.可知句意为:我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.情态动词should+动词原形.save,节约,动词.故填:save.33、(2016•南京)-Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?-I can't remember(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我们去哪里避暑呢,丹尼尔?--我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.【解答】答案:remember 根据题干-I can't____(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.可知句意为:我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.can't+动词原形,remember,记得,动词.故填:remember.34、(2016•枣庄)He was a lovely(可爱的) little boy.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】他是一个可爱的小男孩.【解答】答案:lovely 根据题干He was a____(可爱的) little boy.可知句意为:他是一个可爱的小男孩.修饰名词boy,应该用形容词lovely,可爱的,故填:lovely35、(2016•枣庄)Our school is ready to raise(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们的学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集资金.【解答】答案:raise根据汉语提示"募集"以及该空格后的关键词money可知其英文表达为raise,结合空格前的固定短语be ready to do sth"愿意做某事;为…做准备"故填入动词原形即可,故填raise.36、(2016•宜昌)In his speech (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.【解答】答案:speech 根据题干In his____ (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.可知句意为:在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.形容词形物主代词his+名词.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech 37、(2016•枣庄)They are busy preparing(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.【解答】答案:preparing 根据题干They are busy__(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.可知句意为:星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,prepare,准备,动词.故填:preparing.38、(2016•宜昌)The Silk Road is abridge (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.【解答】答案:bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.可知句意为:丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.bridge,桥梁,名词.故填:bridge.39、(2016•宜昌)The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed (欢迎)by all students.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.【解答】答案:welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ (欢迎)by all students.可知句意为:每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.本句的主语是The decision,是动作的承受者,与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.根据句意,可知说的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.welcome,欢迎,动词,过去分词welcomed.主语The decision,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is welcomed.故填:welcomed.40、(2016•宜昌)Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait (等待)in line.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.【解答】答案:wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ (等待)in line.可知句意为:网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.have to+动词原形.wait,等待,动词.故填:wait.。
全国中考英语试题专题练习 汉译英(含解析)
汉译英1、(2016•永州)我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others.【考点】汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案:get along.中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义,故用get along (well)with sb,与某人相处融洽;前面是how to结构,to是不定式符号后加动词原形,故用get along.2、(2016•达州)中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家.China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.【考点】汉译英.【分析】turn down【解答】答案:turn down通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达.首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't,判断设空处应填动词原形,短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down,故答案为:turn down 3、(2016•绥化)小菜一碟.A piece of cake.【考点】汉译英.【分析】A piece of cake.【解答】答案:A piece of cake.这是一个英语中的习惯用法,表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake.故答案是A piece of cake.4、(2016•达州)我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除.It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks.【考点】汉译英.【分析】cut out【解答】答案:cut out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达.在that引导的宾语从句中,主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者,且表述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out,cut的过去分词是cut,故答案为:cut out5、(2016•济南)人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识,还取决于他们的创新精神.The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit.【考点】汉译英.【分析】scientific knowledge.【解答】答案:scientific knowledge.中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识,depend on 表示取决于,后加上名词代词或动名词,people's是名词所有格,后加上名词,故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的",修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge,故scientific knowledge表示科学知识,故答案是scientific knowledge.6、(2016•济南)济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位.A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled,which are next to the lifts.【考点】汉译英.【分析】provoded,next.【解答】答案:provoded,next.结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人;结合后面的介词for用provide sth.for sb.这里的提供这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,provide 的过去分词provided,空格二说的是靠近结合介词to,用next to.故答案是provoded,next.7、(2016•济南)小孩子不应该看太多电视.Little children shouldn't watch TV too much.【考点】汉译英.【分析】watch TV.【解答】答案.watch TV.结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV.前面有情态动词should,后加动词原形,故答案是watch TV.8、(2016•恩施州)他看上去与我想象的不一样.He looked different from what I'd expected.【考点】汉译英.【分析】different from.【解答】答案:different from.结合句意是需要表达与…不一样,结合前面的look是系动词,后加上形容词different不同的构成系表结构,加上介词from,故答案是different from9、(2016•恩施州)在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量.Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant‘【考点】汉译英.【分析】more.than.【解答】答案:more.than.结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物,是两者之间的比较用比较级,food是不可数名词食物,用much的比较级more,后加上than,故答案是more.Than10、(2016•恩施州)多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活.Thanks to the good policy in China,the poor family has lived a happy life.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Thanks to.【解答】答案:Thanks to.结合中英文是要译出多亏,用thanks to,to是介词,后加感谢的对象,故答案是Thanks to.11、(2016•恩施州)因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了.The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously.【考点】汉译英.【分析】died out【解答】答案:died out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达.短语"死光"的英文表达是die out,根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have判断主句用的是现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;die的过去分词是died,故答案是:died out 12、(2016•恩施州)暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中.My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays.【考点】汉译英.【分析】take/show; around【解答】答案:take/show; around通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"带某人参观某地"的表达.短语"带某人参观某地"的英文表达是:take/show sb.around sp,本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will,判断谓语动词用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,所以答案是:take/show; around13、(2016•陕西)没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些.Without knowledge,you may have little chance to achieve success.【考点】汉译英.【分析】knowledge.【解答】答案:knowledge.表示没有知识,结合所给的without是介词,表示除了…,没有…后加名词代词或动名词,这里是名词知识knowledge为不可数名词,故答案是knowledge.14、(2016•济南)无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道.However the weather is,the cleaners always clean up the streets on time.【考点】汉译英.【分析】on time.【解答】答案.on time.结合句意这里需要表达按时,用短语on tome,在句中做状语,故答案是on tome15、(2016•淮安)TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行,我们大部分人都认为它值得一听.The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to.【考点】汉译英.【分析】so popular;worth listening to【解答】答案:so popular;worth listening to.结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听,表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that,这里是形容词popular流行的,故用so popular,表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth,听歌listen to,故 worth listening to,故答案是so popular;worth listening to.16、(2016•随州)她对自己要求非常严格.She is verystrictwithherself.【考点】汉译英.【分析】strict with.【解答】答案:strict with.结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb,故答案是strict with.17、(2016•随州)休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动.Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to relax,themselves.【解答】答案:to relax,themselves.结合句意和句子结构,这里people like to do 是定语从句,修饰things,这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的,用动词不定式to do 做目的状语,放松relax,自娱enjoy oneself,结合people用反身代词themselves,故答案是to relax,themselves18、(2016•淮安)戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了,她希望尽快回来.Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible.【考点】汉译英.【分析】has been away from,as soon as.【解答】答案:has been away from,as soon as.结合句意可知离开leave的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语为单数故用has,这里的leave 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间for ten years连用,需换成be away from,be的过去分词been,及has been away from;表示尽快结合后面的possible用as soon as possible,故答案是has been away from,as soon as.19、(2016•淮安)那辆大卡车突然失去控制,它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一.That big truck was out of control suddenly.It took up one third of the road after it stopped.【考点】汉译英.【分析】out of control;took up.【解答】答案:out of control,took up.表示失去控制用短语out of control.空格二要求译出占据用短语take up,这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,take的过去式took,故答案是out of control,took up.20、(2016•淮安)我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气.My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry.【考点】汉译英.【分析】patient enough; being angry【解答】答案:patient enough; being angry.表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth,这里是用形容词patient有耐心的.without 是介词,表示没有…,后加名词代词动名词,这里用动名词being(be) angry 生气,表达状态.故答案是patient enough;being angry.21、(2016•淮安)他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步.His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day.【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to,after breakfast.【解答】答案:used to,after breakfast.表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going 用be/get used to doing,空格二表示早饭后after breakfast,故答案是used to,after breakfast.22、(2016•丹东)在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯.It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to look up【解答】答案:to look up.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达.短语"查阅"的英文表达是:look up.本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:It's+名词+to do,所以设空处应填动词不定式,it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语.故答案为:to look up23、(2016•丹东)过去我们学校周围有许多树.There used to be many trees around our school.【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to be【解答】答案:used to be.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"过去有"的表达.短语"过去…"的英文表达是:used to.本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:There be+名词+地点,表示"某地有某物",表示"过去有…"则用There used to be+名词,故答案为:used to be 24、(2016•丹东)刚才谁想出的这个好主意?Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now?【考点】汉译英.【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案:came up with/thought of.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达.短语"想出"的英文表达是:come up with 或think of.本题中,时间状语是just now (刚才),所以句子用一般过去时,所填动词用过去式,故答案为:came up with/thought of.25、(2016•丹东)他年龄够大了,可以上学了.He is old enough to go to school.【考点】汉译英.【分析】He is old enough to go to school.【解答】答案:He is old enough to go to school.结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/副词+enough to do sth,主语是he三单,故is,年龄大的用形容词old,上学go to school,故答案是He is old enough to go to school.26、(2016•丹东)请遵守学校的规章制度.Please follow the school rules..【考点】汉译英.【分析】Please follow the school rules.【解答】答案:Please follow the school rules.这里是祈使句,please表示请,后加动词原形,表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules.故答案是Please follow the school rules.27、(2016•丹东)你能告诉我他怎么了?Could you tell me what's wrong with him?.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him?【解答】答案:Could you tell me what's wrong with him?结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth?你能做某事吗?告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时,告诉我tell me,故Could you tell me,后加宾语从句what's wrong with him他怎么了,what 是主语,故语序不变,故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him?28、(2016•丹东)这个足球属于我.This soccer belongs to me..【考点】汉译英.【分析】This soccer belongs to me.【解答】答案:This soccer belongs to me.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示属于某人用belong to,to是介词,后加上宾格me,主语是this soccer三单,故belongs,故答案是This soccer belongs to me.29、(2016•丹东)大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗?Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong?【考点】汉译英.【分析】as cool as.【解答】答案:as cool as.结合句意是说一样…用as …as,中间用形容词或副词原级,这里是说凉爽,与前面的is构成系表结构,用形容词cool凉爽的,故答案是as cool as.30、(2016•丹东)据我所知,汤姆已离开两周了.As far as I know,Tomhas been away for two weeks.【考点】汉译英.【分析】has been away.【解答】答案:has been away.结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去,已经持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,离开leave是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间for two weeks连用,换成be away,主语是Tom三单,故has,be的过去分词been,故答案是has been away.31、(2016•丹东)如果明天不下雨,我的家人将去野餐.If it doesn't rain tomorrow,my family will go for a picnic.【考点】汉译英.【分析】If it doesn't rain tomorrow.【解答】答案:If it doesn't rain tomorrow.结合句意这里是用if引导的条件状语从句,if表示如果,遵循主将从现的规则,表示明天不下雨用否定句it doesn't rain tomorrow 故答案是If it doesn't rain tomorrow.32、(2016•丹东)到上英语课的时间了!It's time for English class..【考点】汉译英.【分析】It's time for English class.【解答】答案:It's time for English class.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示做某事的时间了用句型it's time for sth.英语课English class,故答案是It's time for English class.33、(2016•陕西)聚会结束时我唱了一首歌.I sang a song at the end of the party.【考点】汉译英.【分析】sang a song.【解答】答案:sang a song.这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,表示唱了一首歌用singa song,sing动词唱歌,其过去式是sang,故答案是sang a song.34、(2016•陕西)窗户旁边有一架钢琴.There is a pianobeside the window.【考点】汉译英.【分析】beside the window.【解答】答案:beside the window.这里是要译出再窗户旁边,用介词beside表示在…旁边,后加名词the window(指定了窗户,故用the表特指),故答案是beside the window.35、(2016•陕西)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部.I wantto invite him to join our club.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to invite him.【解答】答案:to invite him.表示想要做某事用want to do sth,表示邀请某人去做某事用invite sb to do sth,这里用宾格him他,故答案是to invite him.36、(2016•十堰)在我看来,似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了.It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents.【考点】汉译英.【分析】depend more on.【解答】答案:depend more on.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb,主语是the kids复数,much表示程度多修饰depend,用其比较级more表示更多,故答案是depend more on.37、(2016•十堰)现在在十堰,大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行.There days,most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan.【考点】汉译英.【分析】are used to stopping.【解答】答案:are used to stopping.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth,主语是most drivers复数,故are,表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth,stop的动名词stopping,故答案是are used to stopping.38、(2016•兰州)我们的未来多么光明!Howbrightour future is!【考点】汉译英.【分析】How bright.【解答】答案:How bright.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是bright,主语是our future,应用how来感叹,故填写:How bright39、(2016•随州)这些年她一直坚持晨跑.She has stuck to running in the morning all the years.【考点】汉译英.【分析】stuck running.【解答】答案:stuck running.结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去,持续到现在,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,坚持做某事stick to doing sth,stick的过去分词是stuck,跑步run的动名词running,故答案是stuck running.40、(2016•随州)对世界各地的年轻人来说,这些服装是最受青睐的.The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world.【考点】汉译英.【分析】most popular.【解答】答案:most popular.结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级,popular形容词最受欢迎的,最高级是加上most,故答案是most popular.。
中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)5套
中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1.我要一大盒巧克力。
I a big box of .2.正如习近平所说,人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
As Xi Jinping said, humans should to different cultures of the world.3.它让萨拉想到了在美国的家人和朋友。
4.许多人相信学校将使用更少的纸张和更少的图书。
Many people believe schools will use paper and books.5.今天和我去游泳怎么样?with me today?6.给他们更多的私人空间。
7.—她姓什么?—她姓布朗。
— her name?—Her name is Brown.8.我妈妈太累了,一会儿就睡着了。
My mother was too tired and soon she .9.你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛?you in the basketball match?10.这得慢慢来。
11.他就是不能与莫扎特相比。
He just can't Mozart.12.她期望收到她的笔友的来信。
She expected to her penfriend.13.我们必须认真对待生活中的一切。
We must everything in our life.14.吃完午饭,她拿走盘子很快就出去了。
After lunch she and went out quickly.15.翻译(1)on the school website(2)wait to do sth.(3)take good care of(4)change one's life(5)电子科技(6)告诉某人做某事16.On my birthday, my friend Lisa gave me a bunch of . (鲜花) 17.每天下午打篮球花费我半个小时的时间。
It me half an hour play basketball every afternoon.18.现在是体育节目的时间了。
中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5篇
中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1.根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。
(5分)(1)小伙子们,请注意听!去那条河里游泳是危险的。
Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.(2)不要把杯子放在桌子边上。
Don't put that glass the table.(3)人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。
The smell of beer everyone.(4)我宁愿去科学博物馆,而不愿去公园。
I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.(5)这个委员会由七个成员组成。
The committee is of seven members.2.布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is others.3.我的姓是史密斯(Smith)。
4.恐怕我不能去英国了。
I can't go to England.5.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6.我们急忙赶到饭店,匆忙地吃了一顿饭。
7.华为在世界上已经广为人知。
Huawei has been widely known .8.这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。
The talk brought people together and. 9.如果我感到没有信心,我该怎么办?10.汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。
Tom his father in many ways.11.Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12.26个字母能组成很多单词。
26 letters can make words.13.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
中考英语历年句子翻译真题练习及答案
中考英语历年句子翻译真题练习及答案1. 2010年中考真题:汤姆喜欢音乐和运动。
答案:Tom likes music and sports.2. 2011年中考真题:这位年轻人总是帮助别人。
答案:This young man always helps others.3. 2012年中考真题:他毫不犹豫地答应了我的要求。
答案:He agreed to my request without hesitation.4. 2013年中考真题:在过去的五年里,我们取得了巨大的进步。
答案:In the past five years, we have made great progress.5. 2014年中考真题:我骄傲地宣布,我们的团队赢得了比赛。
答案:I am proud to announce that our team has won the competition.6. 2015年中考真题:他非常努力地学习,终于实现了他的梦想。
答案:He studied very hard and finally realized his dream.7. 2016年中考真题:这个小男孩总是笑容满面,他是个乐观的人。
答案:The little boy always has a smile on his face. He is an optimistic person.8. 2017年中考真题:我们应该对他的成就感到骄傲。
答案:We should be proud of his achievements.9. 2018年中考真题:老师鼓励学生积极参加课外活动。
答案:The teacher encourages students to participate actively in extracurricular activities.10. 2019年中考真题:请帮我找到一本英语词典。
答案:Please help me find an English dictionary.以上是历年中考英语句子翻译真题及答案的练习。
初三英语翻译试题及答案
初三英语翻译试题及答案一、短语翻译(每题2分,共10分)1. 学习新技能2. 克服困难3. 保持健康4. 参加聚会5. 取得进步二、句子翻译(每题3分,共15分)1. 他决定放弃工作,去追求自己的梦想。
2. 她经常在图书馆里阅读各种书籍。
3. 我们班级的同学们都非常友好。
4. 我昨天在公园里遇到了我的老朋友。
5. 他们计划在周末去爬山。
三、段落翻译(每题5分,共20分)1. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越方便。
现在,我们可以通过手机应用来预订出租车、订购食物,甚至可以远程控制家里的电器。
2. 环境保护是一个全球性的问题,每个人都应该贡献自己的力量。
我们可以通过减少使用一次性塑料产品、节约用水和用电来保护我们的地球。
3. 学习英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地了解世界,还可以拓宽我们的视野。
通过阅读英文书籍和观看英文电影,我们可以学习到不同的文化和思想。
四、完形填空(每题2分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,从括号内所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空。
Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. Theair was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. We (1) a picnic and enjoyed the delicious food. In the afternoon, we (2) awalk along the river. We saw many (3) and children wereplaying happily. The sun was setting, and the sky turned (4). It was a (5) day.(1) A. had B. made C. took(2) A. had B. went C. took(3) A. animals B. birds C. flowers(4) A. red B. blue C. green(5) A. wonderful B. boring C. terrible五、答案一、短语翻译1. Learn new skills2. Overcome difficulties3. Stay healthy4. Attend a party5. Make progress二、句子翻译1. He decided to give up his job to pursue his dreams.2. She often reads various books in the library.3. The students in our class are very friendly.4. I met my old friend in the park yesterday.5. They plan to go hiking on the weekend.三、段落翻译1. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. Now, we can book taxis, order food, and even control home appliances remotely through mobile apps.2. Environmental protection is a global issue, and everyone should contribute their own strength. We can protect our planet by reducing the use of disposable plastic products and saving water and electricity.3. Learning English can not only help us better understand the world but also broaden our horizons. By reading English books and watching English movies, we can learn about different cultures and ideas.四、完形填空1. A2. C3. B4. A5. A结束语:通过本次翻译练习,同学们可以提高自己的英语翻译能力,同时也能够加深对英语语法和词汇的理解。
中考英语试题专题练习翻译填空第二期(含解析)
翻译填空(第二期)1、(2016•苏州)As the saying goes,"God helps those who helpthemselves (他们自己)."【考点】翻译填空.【分析】俗话说,"自助者天助之."【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干As the saying goes,"God helps those who help___ (他们自己)."可知句意为:俗话说,"自助者天祝之."themselves,他们自己,反身代词.作help的宾语.故填:themselves.2、(2016•苏州)The artist always expresses (表达) his world view in his works.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.【解答】答案:expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ (表达) his world view in his works.可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.根据句意和always,可知应该用一般现在时态.express,表达,动词.主语是The artist,第三人称单数.所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故填:expresses.3、(2016•苏州)Although you are young,you can still (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.【解答】答案:still 根据题干Although you are young,you can_____ (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意为:虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.修饰动词make,应该用副词.still,仍然,副词.故填:still.4、(2016•苏州)Our government has made laws to limit (限制) air and water pollution.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.【解答】答案:limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ (限制) air and water pollution.可知句意为:我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.to+动词原形.limit,限制,动词.故填:limit.5、(2016•青岛)In the USA,people eat with knives (刀) and forks.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在美国,人们用刀叉吃饭.【解答】答案:knives.并列连词and意为"和,又",表示并列关系,常用来连接表示相同成分的单词、短语或者句子.根据空格后面的单词是forks,是复数名词,所有空格处也需要用复数名词来填空.又根据汉语提示"刀",所以要用knife的复数形式knives来填空.故填knives6、(2016•青岛)I left my book at home.May I borrow yours (你的)?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我把书忘在家里了.我可以用一下你的书吗?【解答】答案:yours.名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词.因为我的书忘在家里,所以需要借用你的书.空格处需要用一个词来填空,其后不跟名词,所以要用名词性物主代词yours来代替your book.故填yours.7、(2016•安徽)Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to nature (自然).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】玛丽通过接近大自然形成了一种新的生活方式.【解答】答案:nature.句中的get close to表示接近…,to是介词,后加名词代词或动名词,自然nature名词,故答案是nature.8、(2016•安徽)The little girl kisses(亲吻)her mum good night before she goes to bed.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安.【解答】答案:kisses.结合句意是说小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安.说的是客观事实,用一般现在时,亲吻kiss,动词,主语是the little girl三单,故用kisses,故答案是kisses.9、(2016•安徽)I'm sure(确信的)that our dreams will come true through our efforts.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我确信通过我们的努力梦想一定会实现.【解答】答案:sure.结合中文意,和前面的be动词,这里用形容词sure确信的,后接that引导的宾语从句.故答案是sure.10、(2016•包头)Their situations are similar to(与…相似)ours,but not exactly the same.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】他们的情况和我们的相似,但不完全相同.【解答】答案:are similar to.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示与…相似用be similiar to,主语是复数Their situations故用are,故答案是are similar to.11、(2016•安徽)This Chinese painting is the greatest work of art(艺术)I have ever seen.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】中国画是我见过的最好的艺术作品.【解答】答案:art.句中of是介词,表示所有格,后加名词代词或动名词,艺术art是名词为不可数名词,故答案是art.12、(2016•包头)Instead ofgiving up(放弃),Stephen Hawking worked even harder to realize his dream.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】斯蒂芬霍金工作更努力去实现梦想,而不是放弃.【解答】答案:giving up.结合前面的instead of表示代替,而不是…of是介词,后加名词代词或动名词,放弃用动词短语give up,give的动名词是giving,故答案是giving up.13、(2016•包头)Everyone can make a difference(产生影响)to the environmental protection in their daily life.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响.【解答】答案:make a difference.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响.",由设空处放在情态动词can后面判断设空处应填动词原形,提示词"产生影响"是make a difference,所以答案是:make a difference14、(2016•安徽)Frank,take off your wet(湿的)jacket so you don't catch a cold.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】弗兰克,脱下你湿的夹克,那样你不会感冒.【解答】答案:wet.句中的jacket是名词夹克,前面用形容词来修饰,湿的wet形容词,故答案是wet15、(2016•桂林)Give me apencil(铅笔),please.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】请给我一支铅笔.【解答】答案:pencil.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请给我一支铅笔.",由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词,提示词"铅笔"是 pencil,且根据设空处前面有不定冠词a判断用名词单数形式.所以答案是:pencil16、(2016•连云港)-Why didn't you finish the project on time?-I'm sorry.Searching the Internet for some information took up (占用)the whole afternoon.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--你为什么没有按时完成那项课题?--抱歉,上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间.【解答】答案:took up.根据提示汉语结合语境推测答语的句意是"抱歉,上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间.",提示词"占用"是take up,且根据问句中的didn't判断句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时时,谓语动词用过去式;故答案是:took up17、(2016•连云港)In order to provide/To provide(为了提供) passengers with better service,about 300trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务,今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务.【解答】答案:In order to provide/To provide.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务,今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务.",由设空处表示目的判断用动词不定式或短语in order to do,根据设空处后面的介词with判断"提供"是provide,所以答案是:In order to provide/To provide18、(2016•连云港)Lisa,pay attention to the instructions,please!This sweater should be washed(应该被洗)by hand in cold water.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Lisa,请注意说明书,这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗.【解答】答案:should be washed.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Lisa,请注意说明书,这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗.",主语 This sweater是动作wash 的承受者,所以用被动语态,情态动词"应该"是should,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分成,故答案是:should be washed19、(2016•连云港)-I know Jack has already collected thousands of stamps(成千上万的邮票).-Yes,he's crazy about it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票.--是的,他对此很着迷.【解答】答案:thousands of stamps.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票.",设空处短语"成千上万的"表示一个不确定的数目,用thousands of,名词"邮票"为stamp,是可数名词,由于放在短语thousands of 后面所以用复数形式,故案是:thousands of stamps 20、2016•连云港)-To my surprise(让我惊讶的是),that robot can drive a car.-I've never seen such a wonderful robot,either.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--让我感到惊讶的是,那台机器人会开车.--我也从未见过这么棒的机器人.【解答】答案:To my surprise.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"让我感到惊讶的是,那台机器人会开车.",短语"让某人感到惊讶的是"为to one's surprise,所以本题中提示词"让我感到惊讶的是"是 to my surprise,注意第一个单词的首字母大写,故答案是:To my surprise21、(2016•南充)You can't get to school on time unless(除非)you get up early.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】除非你早起,否则你不能按时到学校,【解答】答案:unless 根据题干You can't get to school on time___(除非)you get up early.可知句意为:你不能按时到学校,除非你早起.unless,除非,连词,引导条件状语从句.故填:unless.22、(2016•南充)There is amedical(医学的)college in Nanchong.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在南充有一个医学院.【解答】答案:medical 根据题干There is a__(医学的)college in Nanchong.可知句意为:在南充有一个医学院.修饰名词college,应该用形容词.medical,医学的,形容词.故填:medical.23、(2016•南充)Our English teacher alwaysencourages(鼓励)us to practice English as often as possible.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语.【解答】答案:encourages 根据题干Our English teacher always___(鼓励)us to practice English as often as possible.可知句意为:我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语.根据句意,可知说的是老师经常鼓励的话,应该用一般现在时态.encourage,鼓励,动词.主语是Our English teacher,第三人称单数,故填:encourages.24、(2016•南充)A bigmuseum(博物馆)will be built in Nanchong next year.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】明年将在南充建一个大博物馆.【解答】答案:museum 根据题干A big___(博物馆)will be built in Nanchong next year.可知句意为:明年将在南充建一个大博物馆.不定冠词a+名词单数.museum,博物馆,名词.故填:museum25、(2016•南充)Tom is a good friend of mine(我的).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】汤姆是我的一个好朋友.【解答】答案:mine 根据题干Tom is a good friend of___(我的).可知句意为:汤姆是我的一个好朋友.of+名词性物主代词,双重所有格.mine,我的,名词性物主代词.故填:mine26、(2016•云南)Scott and his wife usually look through morning newspapers before breakfast.(浏览)【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Scott和他的妻子通常在早饭前浏览早报.【解答】答案:look through;依据汉语提示,"浏览"翻译为:look through;该句为一般现在时态,主语Scott and his wife是复数形式;故填:look through27、(2016•云南)Country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.(乡村音乐)【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当人们彼此友爱,彼此信任时,乡村音乐把我们带回了"过去的美好时光".【解答】答案:Country music;依据汉语提示,"乡村音乐"翻译为:Country music,country 为名词作定语修饰music,句首字母要大写;故填Country music.28、(2016•荆门)Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child's development(发展).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展.【解答】答案:development.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展.",设空处前面有名词所有格,所以用名词,提示词"发展"是 development,且 development 是一个不可数名词,所以答案是:development29、(2016•云南)The old man is used to playing Chinese chess with his friends in the afternoon.(中国象棋)【考点】翻译填空.【分析】那位老人习惯于在下午和他的朋友们下象棋.【解答】答案:Chinese chess;依据汉语提示,"中国象棋"翻译为名词短语:Chinese chess;故填:Chinese chess.30、(2016•荆门)With the spread of Chinese culture,Chinese is widely(广泛地)used in the world.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】随着中国文化的传播,汉语在世界上被广泛地应用.【解答】答案:widely.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是:随着中国文化的传播,汉语在世界上被广泛地应用.由于设空处单词修饰后面的动词use,所以用副词,表达副词"广泛地"用widely,所以答案是:widely31、(2016•荆门)I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea andcollecting (收集)tea sets.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶,收集茶具了.【解答】答案:collecting.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶,收集茶具了.",由设空处后面有宾语tea sets 判断设空处应填动词,提示词"收集"用动词 collect,本题中,由于设空处单词放在love后面,和前面的drinking是并列关系,构成句式"love doing",所以要填动词的-ing形式,故答案是:collecting32、(2016•鄂州)I think health is a kind ofwealth(财富).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我认为健康是一种财富.【解答】答案:wealth.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为健康是一种财富.",由设空处前面有短语a kind of 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"财富"是 wealth,并且wealth是一个不可数名词,所以答案是:wealth33、(2016•鄂州)Tom went to basketball practice withcourage (勇气) rather than fear in his heart.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练.【解答】答案:courage.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练.",由设空处单词放在介词with后面再结合后面的名词fear 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"勇气"是courage,并且是一个不可数名词,所以答案是:courage34、(2016•鄂州)Thekey(关键) to success is to learn from mistakes and never give up.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃.【解答】答案:key.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃.",根据设空处单词放在定冠词the后面和后面的to success构成短语"成功的关键"判断设空处应填名词,提示词"关键"是 key,所以答案是:key35、(2016•铜仁市)根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help you safe (安全的)in the earthquake.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】了解一些保护自己的方法,将会帮助你在地震中(保持)安全.【解答】答案:safe 根据题干Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help yousafe (安全的)in the earthquake.可知句意为:了解一些保护自己的方法,将会帮助你在地震中(保持)安全.safe,安全的,形容词,作宾补.故填:safe.36、(2016•绥化)The basketball match is worth(值得)watching.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】那场篮球赛值得观看.【解答】答案:worth;根据汉语提示,"值得"翻译为:worth;形容词;be worth doing sth 是固定用法;故填:worth.37、2016•宁夏)They always support/supported (支持)each other in their work.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】他们总是在工作中互相支持.【解答】答案:support/supported;根据汉语提示,"支持"翻译为:support,动词;根据句意,该句用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以;故填:support/supported.38、(2016•聊城)Please pass(传递)the ball to me.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】请把那个球传给我.【解答】答案:pass.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请把那个球传给我.",由设空处后面有宾语the ball 判断设空处应填动词,提示词"传递"用pass,并且根据设空处前面的Please(即:这是一个祈使句)判断应填动词原形,所以答案是:pass39、(2016•聊城)I think both(两者都)of you are right.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我认为你们两个都是对的.【解答】答案:both.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为你们两个都是对的.",由设空处后面的of判断设空处应填代词,提示词"两者都"用 both,所以答案是:both40、(2016•镇江)Paul is an excellent student at school.His performance always satisfies(使…满意)us.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Paul在学校是一位优秀的学生.他的表现总是令我们满意.【解答】答案:satisfies通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语,应填入动词正确形式,结合汉语意思"使…满意"其英文表达为动词satisfy,再根据句中的时间状语为always可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,故确定为一般现在时态,又知主语His performance 为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为satisfies。
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翻译1、(2016•枣庄)If you want to speak English well,you need to have conversations (谈话) as much as possible with your friend.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.【解答】答案:conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well,you need to have____(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.可知句意为:如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.have a conversation/conversations,谈话,交谈,动词短语.conversation,谈话,名词.故填:conversations.2、(2016•雅安)David is always confident enough to make aspeech(演讲) in front of many people.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.【解答】答案:speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____(演讲) in front of many people.可知句意为:David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech.3、(2016•阜康市)It rained three days.The bad weather made me uncomfortable(不舒服的).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.【解答】答案:uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days.The bad weather made me_____(不舒服的).可知句意为:雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.make sb.+形容词,使某人感觉怎样.uncomfortable,不舒服的,形容词.故填:uncomfortable.4、(2016•阜康市)After you argue with your parents you must communicate(交流)with them and explain why you did that.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】翻译:和你的父母争吵之后,你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做.【解答】交流的英语是communicate,动词在must之后,用动词原形,故答案:communicate 5、(2016•阜康市)Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly(粗心),and it made his teacher very angry.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心,这让他的老师非常生气.【解答】答案:carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心",可知这里需填入与careless 有关的单词;又由于其前面有动词did,所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词,意为做的粗心.故填写carelessly.6、(2016•海南)The students are having achemistry(化学) class in the lab.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课.【解答】答案:chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____(化学) class in the lab.可知句意为:学生们正在实验室里上化学课.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.chemistry,化学,名词.故填:chemistry.7、(2016•南京)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子.每个人都必须小心.【解答】答案:empty根据句意,Everyone should be careful.(每个人都要小心),根据常理可推知为"空瓶子",再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容,因此填empty8、(2016•苏州)Now is the time for all Jazz fans (迷) voices to be heard.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了.【解答】答案:fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ (迷) voices to be heard.可知句意为:现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候.all+可数名词复数.fan,迷,名词,复数fans.故填:fan9、(2016•济宁)Jack looked through the introduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction10、(2016•济宁)Students should answer questions loudly and clearly(清楚)in class.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly11、(2016•济宁)Do you need to discuss(讨论)the problem in groups?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.12、(2016•济宁)Please keep quiet(安静)when you are in a library.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet.13、(2016•青岛)The earlier (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.【解答】答案:earlier 根据题干The____ (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.可知句意为:孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子.表示:越…,就越….修饰动词learn,应该用副词.early,早地,副词.比较级earlier.故填:earlier14、(2016•青岛)It rain edheavily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.【解答】答案:heavily 根据题干It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.可知句意为:昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.修饰动词rained,应该用副词.heavily,沉重地,大,副词.故填:heavily.15、(2016•滨州)I believe(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.【解答】答案:believe 根据题干I____(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.可知句意为:我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.根据句意,可知说的是现在的想法,应该用一般现在时态.believe,相信,动词.主语是I,故填:believe 16、(2016•青岛)You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross (穿过)the road.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.【解答】答案:across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ (穿过) the road.可知句意为:在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.through,穿过,介词,强调从人群或物体中间穿过;across,穿过,介词,主要表示从某物的表面"穿过".根据题干,可知是说过马路,表示从某物的表面"穿过".应该用across.故填:across17、(2016•滨州)January and February(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.【解答】答案:February 根据题干January and____(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.可知句意为:在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.and连接并列的句子成分.根据January and____(二月),and前面是月份,可知后面是月份.February,二月,名词.故填:February18、(2016•滨州)A true friend reaches(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.【解答】答案:reaches 根据题干A true friend____(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.可知句意为:一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.and 连接相同的句子成分,时态应该保持一致.根据and touches…,可知空白处应该用一般现在时态.主语是A true friend,第三人称单数.reach,伸手,动词.第三人称单数形式reaches,故填:reaches.19、(2016•滨州)In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite(在…对面)our school.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.【解答】答案:opposite 根据题干In my hometown,there was a big old tree____(在…对面)our school.可知句意为:在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.根据题干there was a big old tree,可知只是说有一棵古老的大树,缺少地点状语.介词+地点,表示在某个地方,作状语.opposite,在…对面,介词.故填:opposite.20、(2016•苏州)Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth (第二十) century.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.【解答】答案:twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____(第二十) century.可知句意为:托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.二十世纪,即第二十个世纪,应该用序数词.twentieth,第二十,序数词.故填:twentieth21、(2016•苏州)Early this morning I was busydigging (挖) in the garden to plant trees.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.【解答】答案:digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ (挖) in the garden to plant trees.可知句意为:今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.be busy doing sth,忙于做某事.dig,挖,动词.ing形式为digging,故填:digging.22、(2016•苏州)As the saying goes,"God helps those who help themselves (他们自己)."【考点】翻译填空.【分析】俗话说,"自助者天助之."【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干As the saying goes,"God helps those who help___ (他们自己)."可知句意为:俗话说,"自助者天祝之."themselves,他们自己,反身代词.作help的宾语.故填:themselves.23、(2016•苏州)The artist always expresses (表达) his world view in his works.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.【解答】答案:expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ (表达) his world view in his works.可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.根据句意和always,可知应该用一般现在时态.express,表达,动词.主语是The artist,第三人称单数.所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故填:expresses.24、(2016•苏州)Although you are young,you can still (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.【解答】答案:still 根据题干Although you are young,you can_____ (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意为:虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.修饰动词make,应该用副词.still,仍然,副词.故填:still 25、(2016•苏州)Our government has made laws to limit (限制) air and water pollution.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.【解答】答案:limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ (限制) air and water pollution.可知句意为:我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.to+动词原形.limit,限制,动词.故填:limit.26、(2016•泉州)It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't give up(放弃)their hope.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.【解答】答案:give up 根据题干It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't____(放弃)their hope.可知句意为:对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.didn't+动词原形.give up,放弃,动词短语.故填:give up27、(2016•泉州)Telescopes are helpful(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.【解答】答案:helpful 根据题干Telescopes are___(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.可知句意为:望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.be+形容词,作表语.helpful,有用的,形容词.故填:helpful.28、(2016•泉州)-We'd better book a standard room before we set off.-Iagree(同意)with you.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.--我同意你的看法.【解答】答案:agree 根据题干I___(同意)with you.可知句意为:我同意你的看法.根据上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off.在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.可知这是现在谈论的事情.所以下文,应该用一般现在时态.agree,谈论,动词.主语是I,故填:agree29、(2016•泉州)-Could you pass me those boxes(盒子)?-Certainly.Here you are.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--你能把那些箱子递给我吗?--当然,给你.【解答】答案:boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those___(盒子)?可知句意为:你能把那些箱子递给我吗?指示代词those+名词复数.box,盒子,名词.复数boxes.故填:boxes.30、(2016•南京)-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.-I don't agree.One player cannot make a team(队).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的.--我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.【解答】答案:team 根据题干I don't agree.One player cannot make a_____(队).可知句意为:我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数,team,队,名词.故填:team.31、(2016•南京)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(to) save(救)our world.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.【解答】答案:(to) save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help___(救)our world.可知句意为:如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事.save,救,挽救,动词.故填:(to) save.32、(2016•海南)We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should save(节约) it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.【解答】答案:save 根据题干We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should__(节约)it.可知句意为:我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.情态动词should+动词原形.save,节约,动词.故填:save.33、(2016•南京)-Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?-I can't remember(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我们去哪里避暑呢,丹尼尔?--我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.【解答】答案:remember 根据题干-I can't____(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.可知句意为:我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.can't+动词原形,remember,记得,动词.故填:remember.34、(2016•枣庄)He was a lovely(可爱的) little boy.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】他是一个可爱的小男孩.【解答】答案:lovely 根据题干He was a____(可爱的) little boy.可知句意为:他是一个可爱的小男孩.修饰名词boy,应该用形容词lovely,可爱的,故填:lovely35、(2016•枣庄)Our school is ready to raise(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们的学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集资金.【解答】答案:raise根据汉语提示"募集"以及该空格后的关键词money可知其英文表达为raise,结合空格前的固定短语be ready to do sth"愿意做某事;为…做准备"故填入动词原形即可,故填raise.36、(2016•宜昌)In his speech (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.【解答】答案:speech 根据题干In his____ (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.可知句意为:在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.形容词形物主代词his+名词.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech 37、(2016•枣庄)They are busy preparing(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.【解答】答案:preparing 根据题干They are busy__(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.可知句意为:星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,prepare,准备,动词.故填:preparing.38、(2016•宜昌)The Silk Road is abridge (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.【解答】答案:bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.可知句意为:丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.bridge,桥梁,名词.故填:bridge.39、(2016•宜昌)The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed (欢迎)by all students.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.【解答】答案:welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ (欢迎)by all students.可知句意为:每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.本句的主语是The decision,是动作的承受者,与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.根据句意,可知说的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.welcome,欢迎,动词,过去分词welcomed.主语The decision,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is welcomed.故填:welcomed.40、(2016•宜昌)Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait (等待)in line.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.【解答】答案:wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ (等待)in line.可知句意为:网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.have to+动词原形.wait,等待,动词.故填:wait.。