Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A-九年级英语上册课件(仁爱版)

your hometown. How was your trip?
Rita:
Great! I went to many places near my home
in India.Great changes have taken place there
and my hometown has become more and
A: Where has Mr. Brown gone? I can’t find him.
B: He has gone to the restaurant.
A: Where has Jane gone? I can’t find her.
B: She has gone to the library.
A: Where have you been? B: I have been to the park.
A: Where have you been? B: I have been to Sydney.
A: Where have you been? B: I have been to the bank.
在
have been to 曾去过某地（已回） have been in 仍在某地
完 ②短暂性动词（瞬间动词）可以用于现在完成时，
成
但不能与表示延续性的词for..., since...连用，以及 不能用于how long提问的疑问句中。
时 ③It is+时间段+ since+一般过去时的句子
= It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子
4. for+一段时间, since+过去的时间点,
成 since+时间段+ago 常见的瞬间动词及其转换词组如下：
时 borrow→have kept; buy→have had; begin/start→have been on; finish→have been over; leave→have been away from;
Let’s go and find them.
2b Work in groups and find out the differences between have/has been to and have/has gone to.
sb. have/has been to … 某人去过……（去而复返）
my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
注：take place 指事情的发生是有计划、有安排的，同时还可以作 “举行”讲。主语是所发生的事或活动等，而非人或组织者。 练习：The May Fourth Movement ___to_o_k__p_la_c_e___ in 1919. (take place) 五四运动发生于1919年。 辨析：happen 指具体事物的发生，常指带有意外性和偶然性。
成
许还要持续下去。常和for, since连用，表示持续 的动作或状态，多为延续性动词。
时 如：It’s been three years since we last saw our
primary school classmates.
时态
常见用法及例句
3.特殊用法：
现 ①have gone to 已去某地（未回）
3. Kangkang __h_a_s__b_e_en__to___ an English summer school to improve his English.
4. Maria __h_a_s_g_o_n_e__to___ Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.
练习：用have been to, have gone to, have been in的正确形式填空。 1. My aunt __h_a_s _ _b_e_e_n_ _t_o___ America three times.
to __im__p_ro_v_e__ his
_s_u_m_m__e_r school English
Maria has gone to __C_u_b_a_ to be a volunteer
and she will be back __to_m__o_r_ro_w___
1c Retell the main information of 1a based on 1b.
主语也是事物，而非人。
eg. The traffic accident happened last Saturday. 注：happen 为不及物动词， “某人发生某事”这样表达 ：sth. happen(s) to sb. 也可以作“碰巧”讲， sb. happen(s) to do sth. = sb. do(es) sth. by chance , 意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
Maria: Have you seen her this morning?
Michael: Oh, she _h__a_s_g_o_n_e_ to the library.
Maria: I will go and find her. By the way, where is Kangkang?
Michael: He _h_a_s__g_o_n_e_ to the library, too.
2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Then practice it with your partner.
Michael: Hi, Maria, long time no see.
Where __h_a_v_e_ you _b_e_e_n__? Maria: I _h_a_v_e___b_e_e_n_ to Cuba to be a volunteer.
Find the sentences with Present Perfect Tense in Section A. Read them aloud.
You have just come back from your hometown. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. Oh, she has gone to the library.
Michael: Really? It must be fun. Maria: Yeah, I enjoyed the work. Do you know
where Jane _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_ for her summer holiday? Michael: She _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__ to Mount Huang for vacation.
(After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends.)
Kangkang: Hi, Jane!
Did you have a good summer holiday?
Jane:
Yes. What about you?
Kangkang: Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
结构：主语+has/have+动词过去分词
现 标志词： 1.already, ever, never, yet, still
在 2. recently, lately, so far, up to/till now 完 3. in the past/last three years...
现在完成时： have/has + 过去分词
1b Listen to 1a and complete the table.
many _p_l_a_ce_s__ her _h_o_m_e_t_o_w_n__ has
Rita
near the home in become more and more
_I_n_d_ia__
die→have been dead
时态
常见用法及例句
1.表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对
现 现在造成的影响或结果。
在
如：I joined the book club last month and I have read six books already.
完 2. 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也
A: Where have Maria and her mother gone? I can’t find them.
B: They have gone to the shop.
总结
sb. have/has been to … 某人去过……（去而复返） sb. have/has gone to … 某人去……了（去而未归）
1. Rita __h_a_s_b_e_e_n_t_o___ many places near her home in India. Her hometown has become more and more beautiful.
2. Jane __h_a_s _b_e_e_n_t_o___ Mount Huang with her parents. It's beautiful but there were too many people.
New words: 2. volunteer
3. bell 4. Africa
n. 自愿者 (volunteers) v. 做自愿者 n. 钟（铃）声；铃；钟 n. 非洲 —— African adj./n. 非洲的；非洲人
A: Where have you been? B: I have been to...
Kangkang: I have been to an English summer school to improve my English. By the way, where's Maria?
Rita: She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. Listen! There goes the bell.
more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane?
Jane: I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It's a beautiful place. But there were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos. And where have you been, Kangkang?
sb. have/has gone to … 某人去……了（去而未归）
辨析：sb. have/has been in sp. 一直在某地，多与一段时间连用，跟副词时省略介词in。 eg. Our English teacher has been in our school for five years. 我们的英语老师在我们学校已经5年了。
__b_ea_u_t_if_u_l__
Jane
Mount __H_u_a_n_g__ has been to
with her
it is beautiful but there were too
__p_ar_e_n_t_s __
many _p_e_o_p_l_e__
Kangkang
Baidu Nhomakorabea
an English
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section A
New words: 1. take place 发生，进行 (take--took--taken)
eg. Great changes have taken place there and